WO2010006474A1 - 复合式气体流量测量方法及其装置 - Google Patents

复合式气体流量测量方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010006474A1
WO2010006474A1 PCT/CN2008/001645 CN2008001645W WO2010006474A1 WO 2010006474 A1 WO2010006474 A1 WO 2010006474A1 CN 2008001645 W CN2008001645 W CN 2008001645W WO 2010006474 A1 WO2010006474 A1 WO 2010006474A1
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Prior art keywords
gas flow
measuring device
flow measuring
sensor
data
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PCT/CN2008/001645
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩怀成
毛巨林
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美新半导体（无锡）有限公司
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Application filed by 美新半导体（无锡）有限公司 filed Critical 美新半导体（无锡）有限公司
Priority to US13/054,733 priority Critical patent/US20110125424A1/en
Priority to EP08800638.2A priority patent/EP2312276A4/en
Priority to JP2011517730A priority patent/JP5425902B2/ja
Publication of WO2010006474A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010006474A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/32—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow using swirl flowmeters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/32—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow using swirl flowmeters
    • G01F1/325—Means for detecting quantities used as proxy variables for swirl
    • G01F1/3259—Means for detecting quantities used as proxy variables for swirl for detecting fluid pressure oscillations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
    • G01F1/36—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
    • G01F1/40—Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
    • G01F1/46—Pitot tubes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
    • G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
    • G01F1/6845—Micromachined devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/02—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature
    • G01F15/022—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature using electrical means
    • G01F15/024—Compensating or correcting for variations in pressure, density or temperature using electrical means involving digital counting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of gas flow measurement, in particular to a composite gas flow measuring method and device thereof with wide range ratio, high measuring precision and good reliability. Background technique
  • CN1282417 on January 31, 2001 discloses a flow meter capable of accurately measuring a flow rate over a wide flow range, which is a measurement area for setting a small flow rate in a flow path of a pipe and Large flow measurement area.
  • a rectifying filter that divides the flow path into a plurality of small flow paths and rectifies the flow of the gas is provided.
  • the average flow rates of the gases flowing through the plurality of small flow paths are substantially equal.
  • a portion of the gas reaches a nozzle that is vertically disposed on both sides of the flow sensor for small flow rate, and is accelerated by the action of the nozzle.
  • a flow rate sensor for a small flow rate in a small flow rate region a signal corresponding to a flow rate of a gas that has been accelerated by a small flow path and accelerated by a nozzle, and a large flow rate for a large flow rate measurement area in a small flow rate section
  • the speed sensor outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of the gas over a large number of sections.
  • the invention provides a composite gas flow measuring method and a device thereof with wide range ratio and wide application range in order to solve the problems of narrow range and small application range of the current gas flow measuring device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for measuring a complex gas flow rate with high measurement accuracy and high reliability in order to solve the problems of low measurement accuracy and poor reliability of current gas flow measuring devices.
  • the composite gas flow measuring method is: connecting a bypass pipe on a mechanical gas flow measuring device with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and the bypass pipe is provided MEMS flow sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, mechanical gas flow measuring device and MEMS flow sensor are connected to data processing system, data processing system is connected with data display system, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, mechanical gas flow measuring device and MEMS flow sensor The measured data is processed by the data processing system to display the gas flow data through the data display system.
  • the bypass gas pipe is connected to the mechanical gas flow measuring device, and the MEMS flow sensor is disposed on the bypass pipe, and the measured data of the two flow measuring devices are processed by the data processing system, and finally the gas flow data is displayed by the display system.
  • the combination of the superior MEMS flow sensor not only effectively broadens the turndown ratio of the gas flow measuring device, but also expands the applicable range of the gas flow measuring device, and the data processing system takes into account the measurement data of the two measuring devices in the data processing process. Therefore, the measurement accuracy of the gas flow rate is also improved, and in addition, since the two sets of measuring devices work at the same time, the reliability of the entire gas flow measuring device is greatly improved.
  • the composite gas flow measuring method is a data processing system that comprehensively analyzes the measured data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device after temperature and pressure compensation and the data of the MEMS flow sensor, and when the gas flow rate is small, The data of the MEMS flow sensor shall prevail. When the gas flow rate is large, the data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device shall prevail. In the overlapping range of the mechanical gas flow measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor, the mechanical gas according to the gas flow rate The data of the flow measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor are proportionally weighted and then added.
  • Such a treatment method makes the MEMS flow sensor have a certain degree of compensation in a large flow rate state and a large error generated by the mechanical gas flow measuring device in a small flow rate state, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the gas flow rate.
  • the data processing system when the mechanical gas flow measuring device has no measurement data, the data processing system is based on the data of the MEMS flow sensor, and when the MEMS flow sensor has no measurement data, the data processing system uses the data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device. Prevail. In the absence of one measurement data, the data processing system takes the remaining measurement data as the standard. This data processing method only processes according to the real-time measurement data.
  • the program structure of the data processing system is simple.
  • a composite gas flow measuring device is connected to a bypass pipe on a mechanical gas flow measuring device with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and a MEMS flow sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a mechanical gas flow are arranged on the bypass pipe.
  • the measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor are connected to a data processing system, and the data processing system is connected to the data display system.
  • the bypass pipe is connected to the conventional mechanical gas flow measuring device, and the MEMS flow sensor is arranged in the bypass pipe, and the gas flow rate is simultaneously measured by the two measuring devices, and the measured data is based on the two measuring devices.
  • the measurement advantages at different flow rates are integrated through the data processing system, and finally the measurement data is displayed on the data display system.
  • This gas flow measuring mechanism combines a high-stability and high-accuracy mechanical gas flow measuring device with a MEMS flow sensor that has a significant advantage in measuring small flow rates, which not only effectively broadens the gas flow measuring device.
  • the range ratio, and the data processing system takes into account the measurement data of the two sets of measuring devices in the data processing process, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the gas flow rate.
  • the two sets of measuring devices work simultaneously, the entire gas flow rate is greatly improved. Measuring device reliability.
  • the inlet of the bypass pipe is located on the upstream side of the gas flow of the mechanical gas flow measuring device, and the outlet of the bypass pipe is located on the downstream side of the gas flow of the mechanical gas flow measuring device.
  • the inner diameter of the bypass pipe is 2 to 10 mm.
  • the bypass pipe uses the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the main pipe gas to measure the gas flow rate. Therefore, the inlet of the bypass pipe is located on the upstream side of the gas flow of the mechanical gas flow measuring device, and the outlet of the bypass pipe is located in the mechanical gas flow measuring device. The downstream side of the airflow.
  • bypass pipe with a relatively larger inner diameter may be used, and for a smaller diameter main pipe, a bypass pipe having a relatively smaller inner diameter should be used, so that the cross-sectional area of the bypass pipe is far. Far less than the supervisor The track has little effect on the mechanical gas flow measuring device on the main pipe.
  • the upstream side of the gas flow of the mechanical gas flow measuring device is provided with a constant pressure pipe total pressure take-up hole, the outlet end of the constant velocity pipe is connected with the inlet of the bypass pipe, and the outlet of the bypass pipe is located at the mechanical gas flow measurement The downstream side of the airflow of the device.
  • the advantage of the constant velocity tube measurement method is that it can measure the average flow velocity of the cross section inside the tube, is not affected by the flow distortion, thereby improving the measurement accuracy, and also reduces the direct impact and pollution of the impurities in the fluid in the measuring tube on the MEMS flow sensor, and prolongs the The life of the MEMS flow sensor.
  • the mechanical gas flow measuring device is a speed type, differential pressure type gas volume flow measuring device.
  • the composite gas flow measuring device adopts a combined measuring method of a bypass pipe and a MEMS flow sensor in the bypass pipe, and is applicable to all mechanical gas flow measuring devices having a pressure difference between the intake side and the outlet side. .
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that it effectively solves the problem that the current gas flow measuring device has a narrow range and a small application range. At the same time, the problem of low measurement accuracy and poor reliability existing in the current gas flow measuring device is also solved.
  • the invention has simple structure and low cost, and is worthy of being promoted and used by related industries.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a composite gas flow measuring device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another structure of the composite gas flow measuring device of the present invention. Best way to implement the invention
  • the composite gas flow measurement method of Embodiment 1 is: a bypass gas pipe is connected to a mechanical gas flow measuring device with a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and a MEMS flow sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a mechanical device are disposed on the bypass pipe.
  • the gas flow measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor are connected to the data processing system, and the data processing system is connected to the data display system.
  • the measured data of the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor, the mechanical gas flow measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor are processed by the data processing system.
  • the data display system displays gas flow data.
  • the data processing system performs comprehensive analysis and processing on the measured data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device through temperature and pressure compensation and the data of the MEMS flow sensor.
  • the data of the MEMS flow sensor is taken as the standard, and when the gas flow rate is large Based on the data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device, the data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor are proportionally weighted according to the gas flow rate in the overlapping portion of the mechanical gas flow measuring device and the MEMS flow sensor. Then add processing.
  • the mechanical gas flow measuring device has no measurement data
  • the data processing system is based on the data of the MEMS flow sensor.
  • the data processing system is based on the data of the mechanical gas flow measuring device.
  • the composite gas flow measuring device of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the composite gas flow measuring device is connected to the bypass tube on the vortex gas flow measuring device with the temperature sensor 7 and the pressure sensor 2 on the body 1.
  • the inlet 3 of the bypass pipe 8 is located on the upstream side of the gas flow of the vortex generator 4, the outlet 6 of the bypass pipe is located on the downstream side of the gas flow of the vortex frequency detector 5, and the inner diameter of the bypass pipe 8 is 5 mm, bypass A MEMS flow sensor 9 is provided on the tube 8.
  • the data processing system 10 is connected to the data display system 11.
  • the data processing system 10 is further provided with an input/output interface 12, and the entire composite gas flow measuring device is powered by a dedicated power source.
  • Example 2 Example 2
  • Embodiment 2 uses a mechanical gas flow measuring device or a MEMS flow sensor without measurement data, the data processing system determines the final gas flow data measurement method according to the remaining one measurement data and according to a preset weighting curve, and the rest The method was the same as in Example 1.
  • the composite gas flow measuring device of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 2.
  • the composite gas flow measuring device is connected to the bypass tube on the vortex gas flow measuring device with the temperature sensor 7 and the pressure sensor 2 on the watch body 1.
  • the averaging tube 14 and the pressure tapping hole 13 are set on the vortex generating body 4 according to the hole position of the averaging tube for the total pressure tube, and the outlet end of the averaging tube 14 is connected with the inlet 3 of the bypass tube 8.
  • the outlet 6 of the bypass pipe 8 is located on the downstream side of the airflow of the vortex frequency detector 5, and the rest is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the composite gas flow measuring device When the composite gas flow measuring device is used, most of the gas to be measured flows through the mechanical gas flow measuring device of the main pipe, and a small amount of gas flows through the bypass pipe under the pressure difference between the two ends of the main pipe gas measuring, the main pipe
  • the measured flow data of the gas measuring device is converted into the standard volume data by the temperature processing compensation process of the main pipeline pressure and temperature data measured by the data processing system, and the small amount of gas flowing through the bypass pipe is performed by the MEMS flow sensor.
  • Another measurement of the gas flow rate, the measurement data of the MEMS flow sensor can be directly calibrated to the standard volume data, so that the two-way gas flow measurement can achieve the standard measurement, so that the two measurement methods are organically combined.
  • the data processing system measures the measurement characteristics of the two measuring devices at different flow rates. The data is analyzed comprehensively and the final gas flow data is displayed by the display system. Therefore, the wide range ratio, high precision and high reliability of the standard flow measurement are realized, which meets the development trend of modern gas flow quality measurement requirements.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

复合式气体流量测量方法及其装置
技术领域
本发明涉及气体流量测量领域， 尤其是涉及一种量程比宽、 测量精度 高、 可靠性好的复合式气体流量测量方法及其装置。 背景技术
众所周知， 现在用以测量气体流量的方法有很多种， 相应的测试装置 也多种多样， 但每种装置都有其测试的局限性， 比如机械式气体流量测量 装置在气体流速较大的情况下性能稳定， 测量精度也比较高， 但机械式气 体流量测量装置在气体流速较小时误差较大， 例如涡街式的气体流量测量 装置在气体流速小于 5米每秒时几乎无法进行准确的测量， 而热式气体流 量测量装置适合在气体流速较小时的测量， 在气体流速较大时其误差较大。 因此， 单一的气体流量测量装置较难做到宽量程比、 高精度的测量。 公开 日为 2001年 1月 31日、 公开号为 CN1282417的专利文件公开了一种可以 在宽的流量范围上精确测定流量的流量计， 它是在配管的流路内设置小流 量用测量区域和大流量用测量区域。 在小流量用测量区域内， 设置将流路 分割为多个小流路并对气体的流进行整流的整流过滤器。 分别流过多个小 流路的气体的各平均流速基本相等。 气体的一部分， 到达在小流量用流速 传感器的两侧立式设置的喷嘴， 借助于该喷嘴的作用进行加速。 小流量用 测量区域的小流量用流速传感器， 在小流量区段上， 输出与通过小流路并 由喷嘴加速后的气体的流速对应的信号， 大流量用测量区域的大流量用流 速传感器， 在大量区段上， 输出与气体的流速对应的信号。 上述装置虽然 在一定程度上扩展了量程比， 提高了测量精度， 但是该装置结构较为复杂， 制作成本较高， 同时， 该装置在实际应用中， 流态变化的影响也难以完全 消除。 发明的公开
本发明为解决目前气体流量测量装置存在的量程比窄、 适用范围小的 问题而提供一种量程比宽、 适用范围广的复合式气体流量测量方法及其装 置。
本发明的另一个目的是为解决目前气体流量测量装置存在的测量精度 低、 可靠性差的问题而提供一种测量精度高、 可靠性好复合式气体流量测 量方法及其装置。
本发明为达到上述技术目的所采用的具体技术方案为： 复合式气体流 量测量方法是： 在带温度传感器与压力传感器的机械式气体流量测量装置 上并接旁路管，旁路管上设有 MEMS流量传感器，温度传感器、压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器均连接数据处理系统， 数据处 理系统连接数据显示系统， 温度传感器、 压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测 量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的所测数据经过数据处理系统处理后通过数据显 示系统显示出气体流量数据。 在机械式气体流量测量装置上并接旁路管， 并旁路管上设置 MEMS流量传感器， 将两种流量测量装置的所测数据通过数 据处理系统处理， 最后通过显示系统显示出气体流量数据， 将在大流速时 稳定性与准确性较高机械式气体流量测量装置与在测量小流速时具有明显 优势的 MEMS流量传感器有机结合， 不但有效展宽了气体流量测量装置的量 程比， 扩展了气体流量测量装置的适用范围， 而且数据处理系统在数据处 理过程中， 综合考虑了两套测量装置的测量数据， 从而也提高了气体流量 的测量精度， 此外， 由于两套测量装置同时工作， 大大提高了整个气体流 量测量装置的可靠性。
作为一种优选方法， 复合式气体流量测量方法是数据处理系统对机械 式气体流量测量装置的所测数据经过温度、压力补偿后与 MEMS流量传感器 的数据进行综合分析处理， 气体流速较小时， 以 MEMS流量传感器的数据为 准， 气体流速较大时， 以机械式气体流量测量装置的数据为准， 在机械式 气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的量程重叠部分， 根据气体流速大小 对机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的数据按比例加权后进行相 加处理。这样的处理方式， 使得 MEMS流量传感器在流速较大状态以及机械 式气体流量测量装置在流速较小状态下产生的较大误差得到了一定程度的 补偿， 提高了气体流量的测量精度。
作为一种优选方法， 当机械式气体流量测量装置无测量数据时， 数据 处理系统以 MEMS流量传感器的数据为准， MEMS流量传感器无测量数据时， 数据处理系统以机械式气体流量测量装置的数据为准。 在缺少一路测量数 据的情况下， 数据处理系统以剩下的一路测量数据为准， 这种数据处理方 法只根据实时测量数据进行处理， 数据处理系统的程序结构简单。
作为另一种可选方法， 机械式气体流量测量装置或 MEMS流量传感器无 结合事先设定的加权曲线数据进行处理， 数据处理系统需存储事先设定的 加权曲线数据， 程序结构相对复杂。
一种复合式气体流量测量装置， 在带温度传感器与压力传感器的机械 式气体流量测量装置上并接旁路管， 旁路管上设有 MEMS流量传感器， 温度 传感器、压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器均连接 数据处理系统， 数据处理系统连接数据显示系统。 在传统的机械式气^ ^流 量测量装置上并接旁路管， 并在旁路管内设置 MEMS流量传感器， 用两种测 量装置对气体流量同时进行测量， 将所测数据根据两种测量装置在不同流 速条件下的测量优势通过数据处理系统进行综合处理， 最后在数据显示系 统上显示出测量数据。 这种气体流量测量机构， 将在大流速时稳定性与准 确性较高机械式气体流量测量装置与在测量小流速时具有明显优势的 MEMS 流量传感器有机结合， 不但有效展宽了气体流量测量装置的量程比， 而且 数据处理系统在数据处理过程中， 综合考虑了两套测量装置的测量数据， 从而也提高了气体流量的测量精度， 此外， 由于两套测量装置同时工作， 大大提高了整个气体流量测量装置的可靠性。
旁路管的进口位于机械式气体流量测量装置的气流上游侧， 旁路管的 出口位于机械式气体流量测量装置的气流下游侧， 作为优选， 旁路管的内 径为 2至 10毫米。旁路管是利用主管道气体进出口的压差进行气体流量测 量的， 因此， 旁路管的进口位于机械式气体流量测量装置的气流上游侧， 旁路管的出口位于机械式气体流量测量装置的气流下游侧。 对于直径较大 的主管道， 可以采用内径相对较大的旁路管， 而对于直径较小的主管道， 则应采用内径相对较小的旁路管， 从而使旁路管的横截面积远远小于主管 道， 使其对主管道上的机械式气体流量测量装置几乎不产生影响。
作为优选, 机械式气体流量测量装置的气流上游侧设有均速管总压取 压孔， 均速管的出口端与旁路管的进口相连接， 旁路管的出口位于机械式 气体流量测量装置的气流下游侧。 均速管测量方式的优点是可以测量管内 截面的平均流速， 不受流态畸变的影响从而提高测量精度， 同时也减少了 测量管内流体中的杂质对 MEMS流量传感器的直接冲击与污染，延长了 MEMS 流量传感器的使用寿命。
作为优选， 机械式气体流量测量装置为速度式、 差压式气体体积流量 测量装置。 复合式气体流量测量装置所采用的并接旁路管、 在旁路管内设 置 MEMS流量传感器的复合测量方式， 适用于所有在进气侧与出气侧之间存 在压差的机械式气体流量测量装置。
本发明的有益效果是： 它有效地解决目前气体流量测量装置存在的量 程比窄， 适用范围小问题。 同时， 也解决了目前气体流量测量装置存在的 测量精度低、 可靠性差的问题， 本发明结构简单、 成本低， 值得相关行业 推广使用。 附图说明
图 1是本发明复合式气体流量测量装置的一种结构示意图。
图 2是本发明复合式气体流量测量装置的另一种结构示意图。 实现本发明的最佳方法
下面通过实施例， 并结合附图对本发明技术方案的具体实施方式作进 一步的说明。
实施例 1
实施例 1 的复合式气体流量测量方法为： 在带温度传感器与压力传感 器的机械式气体流量测量装置上并接旁路管， 旁路管上设有 MEMS流量传感 器， 温度传感器、 压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感 器均连接数据处理系统， 数据处理系统连接数据显示系统， 温度传感器、 压力传感器、机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的所测数据经过 数据处理系统处理后通过数据显示系统显示出气体流量数据。 数据处理系 统对机械式气体流量测量装置的所测数据经过温度、压力补偿启与 MEMS流 量传感器的数据进行综合分析处理， 气体流速较小时， 以 MEMS流量传感器 的数据为准， 气体流速较大时， 以机械式气体流量测量装置的数据为准， 在机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的量程重叠部分， 根据气体 流速的大小对机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的数据按比例加 权后进行相加处理。 当机械式气体流量测量装置无测量数据时， 数据处理 系统以 MEMS流量传感器的数据为准， MEMS流量传感器无测量数据时，数据 处理系统以机械式气体流量测量装置的数据为准。
实施例 1的复合式气体流量测量装置如图 1所示， 复合式气体流量测 量装置是在表体 1上带温度传感器 7与压力传感器 2的涡街式气体流量测 量装置上并接旁路管 8，旁路管 8的进口 3位于涡旋发生体 4的气流上游侧， 旁路管的出口 6位于涡街频率检测器 5的气流下游侧，旁路管 8的内径为 5 毫米， 旁路管 8上设有 MEMS流量传感器 9。 涡街式气体流量测量装置上的 温度传感器 7、 压力传感器 2、 涡街频率检测器 5及 MEMS流量传感器 9均 连接数据处理系统 10， 数据处理系统 10连接数据显示系统 11， 数据处理 系统 10上还设有输入输出接口 12，整个复合式气体流量测量装置采用专用 电源供电。 实施例 2
实施例 2采用机械式气体流量测量装置或 MEMS流量传感器无测量数据 时， 数据处理系统根据剩下的一路测量数据并按事先设定的加权曲线来确 定最后的气体流量数据的测量方法， 其余的方法和实施例 1相同。
实施例 2的复合式气体流量测量装置如图 2所示， 复合式气体流量测 量装置是在表体 1上带温度传感器 7与压力传感器 2的涡街式气体流量测 量装置上并接旁路管 8，在涡旋发生体 4上按均速管总压取压孔的孔位要求 设置均速管 14及取压孔 13， 均速管 14的出口端与旁路管 8的进口 3相连 接， 旁路管 8的出口 6位于涡街频率检测器 5的气流下游侧， 其余和实施 例 1相同。
复合式气体流量测量装置使用时， 被测气体的绝大部分流经主管道的 机械式气体流量测量装置， 少量的气体在主管道气体测量 置两端的压差 作用下流经旁路管， 主管道气体测量装置的所测流量数据根据同步测得的 主管道压力及温度数据由数据处理系统进行温压补偿处理后转换为标况体 积数据， 流经旁路管的少量气体则通过 MEMS流量传感器进行气体流量的另 一路测量， MEMS流量传感器的测量数据可以直接标定为标况体积数据， 从 而使两路气体流量测量均实现标方测量， 使两种测量方式有机的结合到一 起。 数据处理系统根据两路测量装置在不同流速下的测量特点， 对其所测 数据进行综合分析处理， 并通过显示系统显示出最终气体流量数据。 从而 实现了宽量程比、 高精度、 高可靠性的标况流量测量， 它符合现代气体流 量质量计量要求的发展趋势。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种复合式气体流量测量方法， 其特征是： 在带温度传感器与压力 传感器的机械式气体流量测量装置上并接旁路管， 旁路管上设有 MEMS流量 传感器， 温度传感器、 压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量 传感器均连接数据处理系统， 数据处理系统连接数据显示系统， 温度传感 器、 压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的所测数据 经过数据处理系统处理后通过数据显示系统显示出气体流量数据。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的复合式气体流量测量方法， 其特征在于数据 处理系统对机械式气体流量测量装置的所测数据经过温度、 压力补偿后与 MEMS流量传感器的数据进行综合分析处理，气体流速较小时， 以 MEMS流量 传感器的数据为准， 气体流速较大时， 以机械式气体流量测量装置的数据 为准， 在机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的量程重叠部分， 根 据气体流速大小对机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量传感器的数据按比 例加权后进行相加处理。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的复合式气体流量测量方法， 其特征在于机械 式气体流量测量装置无测量数据时， 数据处理系统以 MEMS流量传感器的数 据为准， MEMS流量传感器无测量数据时， 数据处理系统以机械式气体流量 测量装置的数据为准。
4.根据权利要求 1 所述的复合式气体流量测量方法， 其特征在于机械 式气体流量测量装置或 MEMS流量传感器无测量数据时， 数据处理系统根据 剩下的一路测量数据并按事先设定的加权曲线来确定最后的气体流量数 据。
5.—种复合式气体流量测量装置， 其特征是： 在带温度传感器与压力 传感器的机械式气体流量测量装置上并接旁路管， 旁路管上设有 MEMS流量 传感器， 温度传感器、 压力传感器、 机械式气体流量测量装置及 MEMS流量 传感器均连接数据处理系统， 数据处理系统连接数据显示系统。
6.根据权利要求 5所述的复合式气体流量测量装置， 其特征在于所述 旁路管的进口位于机械式气体流量测量装置的气流上游侧， 旁路管的出口 位于机械式气体流量测量装置的气流下游侧，旁路管的内径为 2至 10毫米。
7.根据权利要求 5所述的复合式气体流量测量装置， 其特征在于所述 机械式气体流量测量装置的气流上游侧设有均速管总压取压孔， 均速管的 出口端与旁路管的进口相连接， 旁路管的出口位于机械式气体流量测量装 置的气流下游侧。
8.根据权利要求 5或 6或 7所述的复合式气体流量测量装置， 其特征 在于所述的机械式气体流量测量装置为速度式、 差压式气体体积流量测量 装置。
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EP2312276A4 (en) 2015-07-22
CN101354273B (zh) 2010-07-07
JP2011528104A (ja) 2011-11-10
US20110125424A1 (en) 2011-05-26

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