WO2010004700A1 - 金属化フィルムコンデンサ - Google Patents
金属化フィルムコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010004700A1 WO2010004700A1 PCT/JP2009/003006 JP2009003006W WO2010004700A1 WO 2010004700 A1 WO2010004700 A1 WO 2010004700A1 JP 2009003006 W JP2009003006 W JP 2009003006W WO 2010004700 A1 WO2010004700 A1 WO 2010004700A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- electrode
- metallized
- metal thin
- dielectric film
- Prior art date
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- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/012—Form of non-self-supporting electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/015—Special provisions for self-healing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
- H01G4/18—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metallized film capacitor that is used in various electronic devices, electrical devices, industrial devices, automobiles, and the like, and is particularly suitable for smoothing, filtering, and snubber of a motor drive inverter circuit of a hybrid vehicle.
- Such an electric motor for HEV has a high operating voltage range of several hundred volts.
- a capacitor used in connection with such an electric motor a metallized film capacitor having high withstand voltage and low loss electric characteristics has attracted attention.
- the trend of adopting metalized film capacitors with a very long life is also conspicuous from the demand for maintenance-free in the market.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a conventional metalized film capacitor 501 described in Patent Document 1.
- the metallized film 21 has a dielectric film 22 such as a polypropylene film and an electrode coating 23 formed on the surface by metal vapor deposition.
- the electrode coating 23 extends in the longitudinal direction of the film 21.
- the electrode coating 23 is not formed on the margin portion 22A.
- the electrode film 23 is not formed on the slit 22B having the lattice shape.
- the fuse portion 23B connects the segment portion 23A, which is a unit capacitor that is divided into functional portions.
- the fuse part 23 ⁇ / b> C connects the vapor deposition electrode of the functional part arranged in the longitudinal direction of the film 21 and separated by the slit 22 ⁇ / b> C and the vapor deposition electrode of the electrode lead-out part.
- the metallized film 24 has a dielectric film 25 such as a polypropylene film and an electrode coating 26 formed on the surface by metal vapor deposition.
- the electrode coating 26 extends in the longitudinal direction of the film 21.
- the electrode coating 26 is not formed on the margin portion 25A.
- the electrode film 26 is not formed on the slit 25B having the lattice shape.
- the fuse part 26B is connected to a segment part 26A, which is a unit capacitor into which functional parts are subdivided.
- the fuse part 26 ⁇ / b> C connects the vapor deposition electrode of the functional part arranged in the longitudinal direction of the film 21 and separated by the slit 25 ⁇ / b> C and the vapor deposition electrode of the electrode lead-out part.
- the metallized film capacitor 501 includes metallicon electrodes 27 and 28 for leading out external electrodes.
- the conventional metallized film capacitor 501 is an aggregate of many unit capacitors. Fuse portions 23B, 23C, 26B, and 26C are provided between the unit capacitors and between the functional portion of the capacitor and the electrode lead-out portion. When the fuse parts 23B, 23C, 26B, and 26C are cut at the time of abnormality such as inflow of excessive current, the metallized film capacitor 501 does not break down, and the function of the capacitor is minimized while minimizing its capacitance. Secure.
- the dielectric films 22 and 25 are generally made of polypropylene (PP) film.
- the PP film has a low heat resistant temperature of about 110 ° C., and cannot satisfy the severe heat resistant temperature of 150 ° C. required for automobiles.
- the material of the dielectric films 22 and 25 In order to raise the heat-resistant temperature, as the material of the dielectric films 22 and 25, the main chain of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyphenylene sulfite (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), etc., ester bond, ether bond, amide bond It is conceivable to improve heat resistance by using a dielectric film containing an inorganic filler in a polymer material having a polar bond such as an imide bond. However, these films have the following problems.
- the electrode film formed by metal vapor deposition has a self-healing (SH) effect in which when a short-circuit occurs in a defective part of insulation, the metal vapor-deposited electrode around the defective part is evaporated and scattered by the short-circuit energy, and the insulation is restored. . Due to the SH effect, the function of the capacitor is restored even if a part of the electrode film of the capacitor is short-circuited.
- SH self-healing
- a dielectric film containing an inorganic filler in a polymer material having a polar bond in the main chain such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyphenylene sulfite (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), has a low SH effect, and the capacitor 501 It is difficult to use it instead of PP film.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PPS polyphenylene sulfite
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the metallized film capacitor includes a first dielectric film, a first metal thin film electrode provided on the surface of the first dielectric film, and a second dielectric provided on the first metal thin film electrode. And a second metal thin film electrode provided on the second dielectric film so as to face the first metal thin film electrode with the second dielectric film interposed therebetween.
- the surface energy of the surface of the first dielectric film is 25 mN / m to 40 mN / m.
- This metallized film capacitor has high heat resistance and a good self-healing effect.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded plan view of a metallized film capacitor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the metalized film capacitor shown in FIG. 1 taken along line 2-2.
- FIG. 3 shows numerical values for obtaining the surface energy of the metallized film capacitor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the metallized film capacitor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of another metallized film of the metallized film capacitor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows the evaluation results of the metallized film capacitor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the metallized film of the metallized film capacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the metallized film of the metalized film capacitor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a conventional metallized film capacitor.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded plan view of a metallized film capacitor 601 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the metallized film capacitor 601 includes metallized films 1 and 1A.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the metallized film capacitor 601 taken along line 2-2 and shows a cross section of the metallized film 1.
- the metallized film 1 includes a dielectric film 32 and a metal thin film electrode 4 provided on the surface 32 ⁇ / b> A of the dielectric film 32.
- the dielectric film 32 includes a base film 33 and a base layer 3 provided on the surface 33 ⁇ / b> A of the base film 33.
- the underlayer 3 has a surface 3B located on the surface 33A of the base film 33 and a surface 3A opposite to the surface 3B.
- the underlayer 3 is located on the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32, that is, the surface 3A of the underlayer 3 is the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32.
- the metal thin film electrode 4 is formed on the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32 by depositing a metal such as aluminum in a desired pattern.
- the underlayer 3 is in contact with the metal thin film electrode 4.
- the metallized film 1 has a width in the width direction 601B and extends in a longitudinal direction 601A perpendicular to the width direction 601B.
- the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32 has a margin portion 5 exposed from the metal thin film electrode 4 at an end 601C in the width direction 601B.
- the margin part 5 is provided continuously in the longitudinal direction 601A.
- the metal thin film electrode 4 includes a low resistance portion 4C extending in the longitudinal direction 601A, a plurality of divided electrode portions 4A arranged in the longitudinal direction 601A, and a plurality of divided electrode portions 4A and a plurality of fuses respectively connected to the low resistance portion 4C. Part 4B.
- the plurality of divided electrode portions 4A are separated from each other by a slit portion 6 exposed from the metal thin film electrode 4 on the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32.
- the low resistance portion 4C is provided at the end 601D opposite to the end 601C in the width direction 601B of the dielectric film 32, and is thicker than the divided electrode portion 4A and the fuse portion 4B, and therefore lower than the divided electrode portion 4A and the fuse portion 4B.
- the dielectric film 42 is provided on the surface 4J of the metal thin film electrode 4 (divided electrode portion 4A).
- the base film 33 according to Embodiment 1 is a film mainly made of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) having a thickness of 2.0 ⁇ m and a width of 30 mm, and a capacitor 601 for an automobile that requires high heat resistance is obtained.
- the base film 33 is a heat resistant temperature mainly composed of a polymer material having a polar bond such as an ester bond, an ether bond, an amide bond or an imide bond in the main chain, such as polyphenylene sulfite (PPS) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). May be a high dielectric film, and a PEN film or a film mainly composed of PEN such as a PEN alloy is particularly preferable.
- the adhesive strength between a PEN film and a metal thin film formed by metal deposition is strong. Therefore, when the PEN film is used as a metallized film of a metallized film capacitor, the metal thin film electrode is difficult to evaporate and scatter at the time of dielectric breakdown, so that the self-healing (SH) effect for recovering the insulation is lowered.
- SH self-healing
- the underlayer 3 is made of a silicon-based material coated on the surface 33A of the base film 33 made of PEN.
- the surface energy of the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32 becomes 25 mN / m to 40 mN / m by the underlayer 3.
- the underlayer 3 is made of any one of a silicon-based compound, a fluorine-based compound, and a hydrocarbon-based compound such that the surface energy of the surface 32A is smaller than that of the surface 33A of the base film 33 and is 25 mN / m to 40 mN / m. It may be formed.
- the surface energy ⁇ l is measured by measuring the contact angle ⁇ of the film with respect to each liquid of water, ethylene glycol, and diiodomethane using a contact angle measuring device, and the Young-Good-Giifalco-Folks (Young-Goods) shown in FIG. -Girifalco-Fowkes).
- the parameters of each liquid are shown in FIG. 3 quoted from a reference (RJ Good, et al J. Adhension, 1996, vol. 59, pp. 25-37).
- the metallized film 1 has a width in the width direction 601B and extends in a longitudinal direction 601A perpendicular to the width direction 601B.
- the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32 has a margin portion 5 exposed from the metal thin film electrode 4 at an end 601C in the width direction 601B.
- the margin part 5 is provided continuously in the longitudinal direction 601A.
- the metal thin film electrode 4 includes a low resistance portion 4C extending in the longitudinal direction 601A, a plurality of divided electrode portions 4A arranged in the longitudinal direction 601A, and a plurality of divided electrode portions 4A and a plurality of fuses respectively connected to the low resistance portion 4C. Part 4B.
- the plurality of divided electrode portions 4A are separated from each other by a slit portion 6 exposed from the metal thin film electrode 4 on the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32.
- the low resistance portion 4C is provided at the end 601D opposite to the end 601C in the width direction 601B of the dielectric film 32, and is thicker than the divided electrode portion 4A and the fuse portion 4B, and therefore lower than the divided electrode portion 4A and the fuse portion 4B. Has resistance.
- the width of the fuse portion 4B in the longitudinal direction 601A is narrower than the width of the divided electrode portion 4A in the longitudinal direction 601A.
- the metallized film 1A includes a dielectric film 42 made of PEN having a thickness of 2.0 ⁇ m and a width of 30 mm, and a metal thin film electrode 8 provided on the surface 42A of the dielectric film 42.
- the surface 42A of the dielectric film 42 has a margin portion 7 that is provided continuously to the end 601D in the width direction 601B, extends in the longitudinal direction 601A, and is exposed from the metal thin film electrode 8.
- the metal thin film electrode 8 is provided continuously to the electrode portions 8A facing the plurality of divided electrode portions 4A of the metal thin film electrode 4 via the dielectric film 42 and the end 601C in the width direction 601B of the dielectric film 42.
- a low resistance portion 9 extending in the longitudinal direction 601A.
- the low resistance portion 9 is thicker than the electrode portion 8A, and thus has a lower resistance than the divided electrode portion 4A and the fuse portion 4B.
- the dielectric film 42 of the metallized film 1A has a surface 42B opposite to the surface 42A.
- the surface 42B is located on the divided electrode portion 4A of the metal thin film electrode 4 of the metallized film 1 and faces the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32 via the divided electrode portion 4A.
- Each of the plurality of divided electrode portions 4A forms a capacitor so as to face the electrode portion 8A through the dielectric film 42.
- the fuse portion 4B connects these capacitors in parallel.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the metallized film capacitor 601 according to the first embodiment.
- the metallized films 1 and 1A are wound in a state where the metal thin film electrodes 4 of the metallized film 1 are stacked so as to be positioned on the surface 42B of the dielectric film 42 of the metallized film 1A. Yes.
- the metallized films 1 and 1A may be laminated. Thereby, the electrode portion 8A of the metal thin film electrode 8 of the metallized film 1A is located on the surface 32B opposite to the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32, and the divided electrode portion 4A of the metal thin film electrode 4 is interposed via the dielectric film 32. Opposite to.
- a metallicon electrode 57 connected to the low resistance portion 4C of the metal thin film electrode 4 is provided at the end 601D of the wound metallized film 1, 1A.
- a metallicon electrode 58 connected to the low resistance portion 9 of the metal thin film electrode 8 is provided at the end 601C of the wound metallized film 1, 1A.
- Metallicon electrodes 57 and 58 are formed by spraying metal onto the ends 601C and 601D of the wound metallized films 1 and 1A.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of another metal thin film electrode 44 of the metallized film 1 of the metallized film capacitor 601 according to the first embodiment.
- the metal thin film electrode 44 includes a plurality of divided electrode portions 4D arranged in the longitudinal direction 601A, a plurality of divided electrode portions 4F arranged in the longitudinal direction 601A, a low resistance portion 4C, and a plurality of fuse portions 4E and 4G.
- Each divided electrode portion 4D and each divided electrode portion 4F are arranged in the width direction 601B.
- Each fuse part 4E connects the low resistance part 4C and each divided electrode part 4D.
- Each fuse portion 4G connects each divided electrode portion 4D and each divided electrode 4F.
- the divided electrode portions 4D and 4F are opposed to the electrode portion 8A shown in FIG. 5 with the dielectric film 42 in the same manner as the divided electrode portion 4A shown in FIG.
- Each of the plurality of divided electrode portions 4D and 4F is opposed to the electrode portion 8A through the dielectric film 42 to form a capacitor.
- the fuse parts 4E and 4G connect these capacitors in parallel.
- the width WA in the longitudinal direction 601A of the fuse portions 4E and 4G is narrower than the width WB in the longitudinal direction 601A of the divided electrode portions 42D and 42F.
- a sample of the metallized film capacitor 601 of Example 1 having the metal thin film electrode 44 shown in FIG. 5 was prepared, and the withstand voltage was measured.
- a PEN film was used as the base film 33 and the dielectric film 42, and a sample of the metallized film capacitor of the comparative example provided with the metal thin film electrode 44 formed on the dielectric film 32 without the underlayer 3 was prepared. The withstand voltage was measured.
- FIG. 6 shows the withstand voltage of the metallized film capacitors of Example 1 and Comparative Example.
- the width WA of the fuse part 4E was 0.2 mm
- the width WB of the divided electrode part 4D was 15 mm.
- the surface energy of the surface 32A of the dielectric film 32 of the sample of Example 1 has several values in the range of 25 mN / m to 40 mN / m
- the surface energy of the surface of the dielectric film of the comparative example is It was 40 mN / m.
- the volume of these samples is 100 ⁇ F.
- the initial withstand voltage yield is a ratio of a sample that does not short-circuit by applying a predetermined voltage at room temperature. In the voltage step-up test, the voltage applied to the sample was increased every predetermined time in an atmosphere of 120 ° C., and the breakdown voltage (BDV), which was the voltage when the capacity became ⁇ 5% of the initial value, was measured. .
- the metallized film capacitor of Example 1 according to the first embodiment has a higher initial withstand voltage yield than the capacitor of the comparative example that does not include the base layer 3, and the voltage step-up test is performed.
- the voltage was high and both showed excellent results.
- a sample in which the surface energy of the underlayer 3 is 25 mN / m to 36 mN / m has a higher withstand voltage.
- the voltage in the voltage step-up test is slightly low, but this voltage can be increased by changing the pattern of the metal thin film electrode 44.
- the surface energy of the surface 32A on which the metal thin film electrode 4 (44) of the dielectric film 32 including the base film 33 made of the PEN film is formed has a surface energy of 25 mN / m.
- the adhesive strength between the dielectric film 32 and the metal thin film electrode 4 (44) can be lowered. Therefore, even when an insulation defect occurs in the metallized film 42 (44) and a short circuit occurs, the metal thin film electrode 4 (44) around the defective part is easily evaporated and scattered. Therefore, the metallized film capacitor 601 has a high SH effect for recovering insulation while having higher heat resistance than the PEN film.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the metallized film 10 of the metalized film capacitor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same parts as those of the metallized film 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the metallized film 10 includes a dielectric film 35 instead of the dielectric film 32 of the metallized film 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the metal thin film electrode 4 is formed on the surface 35A of the dielectric film 35.
- the dielectric film 35 has a base film 11 and a surface layer 12 provided on the surface 11A of the base film 11.
- the surface layer 12 has a surface 12B located on the surface 11A of the base film 11 and a surface 12A opposite to the surface 12B.
- the surface layer 12 is located on the surface 35A of the dielectric film 35, that is, the surface 12A of the surface layer 12 is the surface 35A of the dielectric film 35.
- the metal thin film electrode 4 is formed on the surface 35A of the dielectric film 35 by depositing a metal such as aluminum in a predetermined pattern.
- the base film 11 according to Embodiment 1 is a film mainly composed of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) having a thickness of 2.0 ⁇ m and a width of 30 mm, and a capacitor 601 for an automobile that requires high heat resistance is obtained.
- the base film 11 is a heat resistant temperature mainly composed of a polymer material having a polar bond such as an ester bond, an ether bond, an amide bond or an imide bond in the main chain, such as polyphenylene sulfite (PPS) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). May be a high dielectric film, and a PEN film or a film mainly composed of PEN such as a PEN alloy is particularly preferable.
- the base film 11 is mixed with an additive material of silicon material.
- the mixed silicon-based material precipitates (bleeds out) on the surface 11A of the base film 11, whereby the surface layer 12 is formed. Since a material having a surface energy smaller than that of the main material of the base film 11 is used as the additive material, the surface energy of the surface 12A of the surface layer 12, that is, the surface 35A of the dielectric film 35 is 25 to 40 mN / m.
- the surface layer 12 may be formed by depositing any one additive material of silicon compound, fluorine compound, and hydrocarbon compound such that the surface energy of the surface 35A is 25 mN / m to 40 mN / m. .
- the metallized film capacitor of Example 2 according to the second embodiment has a higher initial withstand voltage yield than the capacitor of the comparative example that does not include the surface layer 12, and the voltage step-up test is performed.
- the voltage was high and both showed excellent results.
- a sample whose surface layer 12 has a surface energy of 25 mN / m to 36 mN / m has a higher withstand voltage.
- the metallized film capacitor according to the second embodiment has a large SH effect for recovering insulation while having higher heat resistance than the PEN film.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the metallized film 14 of the metallized film capacitor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the same parts as those in the metallized film 1 according to Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the metallized film 14 includes a dielectric film 36 instead of the dielectric film 32 of the metallized film 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the metal thin film electrode 4 is formed on the surface 36A of the dielectric film 36. Yes.
- the metal thin film electrode 4 is formed on the surface 36A of the dielectric film 36 by depositing a metal such as aluminum in a desired pattern.
- the dielectric film 36 is made of an alloy having the base film 11 and a silicon-based additive material 17 mixed in the base film 11.
- the base film 11 is a film mainly made of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) having a thickness of 2.0 ⁇ m and a width of 30 mm, and an automobile capacitor 601 that requires high heat resistance is obtained.
- the base film 11 is a heat resistant temperature mainly composed of a polymer material having a polar bond such as an ester bond, an ether bond, an amide bond or an imide bond in the main chain, such as polyphenylene sulfite (PPS) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). May be a high dielectric film, and a PEN film or a film mainly composed of PEN such as a PEN alloy is particularly preferable.
- the surface energy of the surface 36A of the dielectric film 36 is 25 to 40 mN / m.
- the additive material 17 mixed in the base film 11 is formed of any one of a silicon compound, a fluorine compound, and a hydrocarbon compound such that the surface energy of the surface 36A is 25 mN / m to 40 mN / m. Also good.
- a sample of the metallized film capacitor of Example 3 according to Embodiment 3 having the same structure as that of the metallized film capacitor of Example 1 according to the first embodiment and provided with the dielectric film 36 is manufactured. Was measured. The result is shown in FIG.
- the metallized film capacitor of Example 3 according to Embodiment 3 has a higher initial withstand voltage yield and a higher voltage in the voltage step-up test, both of which are superior to the capacitor of the comparative example.
- the results are shown.
- a sample in which the surface energy of the dielectric film 36 is 25 mN / m to 36 mN / m has a higher withstand voltage.
- the metallized film capacitor according to Embodiment 3 has a large SH effect for recovering insulation while having higher heat resistance than the PEN film.
- the metallized film capacitor according to the present invention has high heat resistance and a good self-healing effect, it is useful as a metallized film capacitor requiring particularly high heat resistance such as a capacitor for automobiles.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の実施の形態1による金属化フィルムコンデンサ601の分解平面図である。金属化フィルムコンデンサ601は金属化フィルム1、1Aを備える。図2は金属化フィルムコンデンサ601の線2-2における断面図であり、金属化フィルム1の断面を示す。
図7は本発明の実施の形態2による金属化フィルムコンデンサの金属化フィルム10の断面図である。図7において、図1と図2に示す実施の形態1による金属化フィルム1と同じ部分には同じ参照符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
図8は本発明の実施の形態3による金属化フィルムコンデンサの金属化フィルム14の断面図である。図8において、図1と図2に示す実施の形態1による金属化フィルム1と同じ部分には同じ参照符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
4 金属薄膜電極(第1の金属薄膜電極)
8 金属薄膜電極(第2の金属薄膜電極)
11 ベースフィルム
12 表面層
17 添加材料
32 誘電体フィルム(第1の誘電体フィルム)
42 誘電体フィルム(第2の誘電体フィルム)
57 メタリコン電極(第1のメタリコン電極)
58 メタリコン電極(第2のメタリコン電極)
Claims (8)
- 面を有する第1の誘電体フィルムと、
前記第1の誘電体フィルムの面に設けられた第1の面と、前記第1の面の反対側の第2の面とを有する第1の金属薄膜電極と、
前記第1の金属薄膜電極の前記第2の面に設けられた、面を有する第2の誘電体フィルムと、
前記第2の誘電体フィルムを介して前記第1の金属薄膜電極に対向するように前記第2の誘電体フィルムの前記面に設けられた第2の金属薄膜電極と、
を備え、前記第1の誘電体フィルムの前記面の表面エネルギーが25mN/m~40mN/mである、金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1の誘電体フィルムは、
面を有するベースフィルムと、
前記ベースフィルムの前記面に設けられ、かつ前記第1の誘電体フィルムの前記面に位置してシリコン系化合物、フッ素系化合物、炭化水素系化合物のいずれか1つよりなり、かつ前記第1の金属薄膜電極が当接する下地層と、
を有する、請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記下地層は前記ベースフィルムよりも表面エネルギーの小さい材料からなる、請求項2に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1の誘電体フィルムは、
面を有してかつシリコン系化合物、フッ素系化合物、炭化水素系化合物のいずれか1つの添加材料が混入されたベースフィルムと、
前記ベースフィルムの前記面に析出した前記添加材料よりなり、かつ前記第1の誘電体フィルムの前記面に位置する表面層と、
を有する、請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記添加材料は前記ベースフィルムの主材料よりも表面エネルギーの小さい材料からなる、請求項4に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1の誘電体フィルムは、シリコン系化合物、フッ素系化合物、炭化水素系化合物のいずれか1つの添加材料が混入されたベースフィルムよりなる、請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記添加材料は前記ベースフィルムの主材料よりも表面エネルギーの小さい材料からなる、請求項6に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。
- 前記第1の金属薄膜電極に接続された第1のメタリコン電極と、
前記第2の金属薄膜電極に接続された第2のメタリコン電極と、
をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。
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CN2009801266847A CN102089838B (zh) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-06-30 | 金属化薄膜电容器 |
JP2010519629A JP5370363B2 (ja) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-06-30 | 金属化フィルムコンデンサ |
US12/992,946 US8451579B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-06-30 | Metalized film capacitor |
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JP2013153115A (ja) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属化フィルムコンデンサ |
JP2019504495A (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-02-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 巻回型コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JPWO2018142922A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-11-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | フィルムコンデンサ、フィルムコンデンサの製造方法、誘電体樹脂フィルム、及び、誘電体樹脂フィルムの製造方法 |
CN114242456A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 安徽铜峰电子股份有限公司 | 用于卷制电容器芯子的金属化薄膜和采用该薄膜的电容器 |
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US8451579B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
JPWO2010004700A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
JP5370363B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
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