WO2009157144A1 - 洗濯機 - Google Patents
洗濯機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009157144A1 WO2009157144A1 PCT/JP2009/002640 JP2009002640W WO2009157144A1 WO 2009157144 A1 WO2009157144 A1 WO 2009157144A1 JP 2009002640 W JP2009002640 W JP 2009002640W WO 2009157144 A1 WO2009157144 A1 WO 2009157144A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- power
- washing machine
- switch
- power failure
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/08—Control circuits or arrangements thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/10—Power supply arrangements, e.g. stand-by circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a washing machine with improved control content when power supply is restored.
- washing machine when the power is cut off (especially a power failure) during operation, the operation generally remains interrupted. Therefore, the user has to perform an operation for restarting the operation again after the power is restored.
- a washing machine described in Patent Document 1 and a washing machine described in Patent Document 2 are known as washing machines that take measures against power failure and recovery from power failure.
- the washing machine described in Patent Document 1 includes a non-volatile memory, and the setting contents and progress of the operation are stored in the non-volatile memory during the operation. When a power failure occurs, the washing machine restarts the operation with the content stored in the nonvolatile memory from the progress of the operation stored in the nonvolatile memory when the power is restored (turned on).
- the washing machine described in Patent Document 2 is connected to a commercial control power supply (primary power) via an uninterruptible power supply device and a main power supply device (power supply device for each device included in the washing machine). Is connected. And this washing machine stops a main control part automatically in a predetermined procedure, when commercial power is cut off. The washing machine automatically starts up the main controller when the supply of commercial power is resumed.
- a commercial control power supply primary power
- a main power supply device power supply device for each device included in the washing machine.
- the washing machine of Patent Document 1 the user can resume operation from the stage of interruption after the power is restored after a power failure, which is convenient.
- the washing machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not only used when a power failure occurs during operation, but also when the power switch is turned off by a user during operation, the above control (the operation stored in the nonvolatile memory when power is restored). From the advancing stage, the control for resuming the operation with the contents stored in the non-volatile memory is performed. Therefore, for example, even when the user turns off the power switch to restart the operation from the beginning, the operation may be resumed from the middle when the power is restored, which may be inconvenient.
- the washing machine of the cited document 2 does not memorize
- the object of the present invention is that when power supply is interrupted due to a power failure or the like during operation, the operation can be resumed from the stage of power supply interruption from the stage of power supply interruption at the time of power supply restoration.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that can be operated from the beginning when power supply is restored when the power switch is turned off during the operation.
- the washing machine of the present invention includes a control device fed from a power source, a non-volatile memory, and a power-off switch for canceling a power supply state to the control device.
- a function of clearing the storage content of the nonvolatile memory a function of determining whether or not the storage content of the nonvolatile memory is cleared when power is supplied to the control device, If it is determined that the storage content of the nonvolatile memory is not cleared, the content based on the storage content is changed from the progress stage based on the storage content stored in the nonvolatile memory. Characterized in that it has a function to resume rolling.
- the washing machine of the present invention when the power supply is interrupted due to a power failure or the like during the operation, the operation can be resumed from the stage of the power supply interruption from the stage of the power supply interruption when the power supply is restored.
- the operation ends normally, or when the power switch is turned off during the operation, the operation can be performed from the beginning when the power supply is restored.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart showing the contents of control when power is turned on.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart (part 1) showing the control contents of normal operation.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart (part 2) showing the control contents of normal operation.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart (part 3) showing the control contents of normal operation.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart (part 4) showing the control contents of the normal operation.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the process content of the “standard course” and the process storage No. at the progress stage.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the process contents of the “pause course” and the process storage No. in the progress stage.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a flowchart showing the contents of control when power is turned on.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart (part 1) showing the control contents of normal operation.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart (part 2) showing the control
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the process details of “standard course with reservation setting” and the process storage No. at the progress stage.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the process contents of the “additional course with reservation setting” and the process storage No. at the progress stage.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the process contents of the “tank cleaning course” and the process storage No. in the progress stage.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a part of the storage map of the nonvolatile memory.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the storage contents stored in the nonvolatile memory together with the storage capacities for each item.
- FIG. 13 is a cutaway side view showing the overall configuration of the washing machine.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of the operation panel.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram of the electrical configuration.
- FIG. 16 is a view corresponding to FIG. 14 showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an electrical configuration diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a time chart of the “standard course”.
- FIG. 22 is a time chart of “standard course with reservation setting”.
- FIG. 23 is a time chart of “standard course with extraordinary”.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing the control contents.
- FIG. 13 shows the overall configuration of a washing machine, particularly a vertical washing machine.
- An outer box 1 which is an outer shell of a washing machine includes a base 1a at the bottom, a box main body 1b mounted on and connected to the base 1a, and a top cover 1c attached and connected to the box main body 1b. It is configured.
- the top cover 1c is provided with a washing machine lid 1d that can be opened and closed.
- a water tank 2 is disposed inside the outer box 1.
- the water tank 2 is elastically supported by an elastic suspension mechanism 3 mainly composed of a plurality of suspension rods 3a (only one is shown).
- a rotating tub 4 is disposed inside the water tub 2.
- Rotating tank 4 has a basket shape and has a large number (only a part of) dewatering holes 5 in the entire peripheral side wall.
- a liquid-sealed rotary balancer 6 is attached to the upper edge of the rotary tank 4.
- a stirring body 7 is disposed at the bottom inside the rotary tank 4.
- a driving device 8 extending from the bottom is disposed as a washing machine motor at a lower portion outside the water tank 2.
- the drive device 8 is mainly composed of, for example, an outer rotor type DC brushless motor, and a clutch mechanism (not shown) is built therein.
- the driving device 8 directly rotates the stirring body 7 alternately in both forward and reverse directions while the rotating tub 4 is stopped during washing during operation (washing process, rinsing process). Further, the driving device 8 directly rotates the rotating tank 4 together with the stirring body 7 in one direction at the time of dehydration.
- a drain port 9 is formed at the bottom of the water tank 2.
- the water tank 2 drains the internal water from the drain port 9 through the drain valve 10 and the drain hose 11.
- An air trap 12 for detecting the water level is arranged at the drain port 9 in parallel.
- An air tube 13 is connected to the air trap 12.
- FIG. 14 shows the operation panel 14 in a specific display state to be described later.
- the operation panel 14 is provided, for example, at the front portion of the top cover 1c.
- the operation panel 14 includes, as power switches, a power-on switch 15A composed of an automatic return type push switch and a power off switch 16 composed of an automatic return type push switch.
- the operation panel 14 includes a power failure indicator 17 for indicating that a power failure has occurred, a reservation switch 18 for setting an operation reservation, a reservation indicator 19 for displaying an operation reservation setting,
- the remaining time display 20 that displays the remaining time (reservation waiting time) from the time when the reservation is made, the wind drying switch 21 for setting the wind drying, and the setting of the wind drying are displayed.
- an air drying indicator 22 is displayed.
- the operation panel 14 includes a course switch 23 for setting a driving course, and a set driving course (“standard course”, “strong wash course”, “solid rinse course”, “tickling course”, “ “Blanket course”, “tank washing course”) course indicators 24 to 29, a start switch 30 for starting operation, a water level switch 31 for setting the water level, and the set water level are displayed.
- a course switch 23 for setting a driving course
- a set driving course (“standard course”, “strong wash course”, “solid rinse course”, “tickling course”, “ “Blanket course”, “tank washing course”) course indicators 24 to 29, a start switch 30 for starting operation, a water level switch 31 for setting the water level, and the set water level are displayed.
- Water level indicators 32 to 35 a washing switch 36 for setting the washing process, a washing time indicator 37 for displaying the setting time of the washing process, a rinsing switch 38 for setting the rinsing process, and a rinsing process
- a rinsing frequency display 39 for displaying the set number of times, a water rinsing indicator 40 for indicating that the water rinsing has been set, and a dehydration for setting the dehydration process
- a switch 41 and a dewatering time display 42 for displaying the set time of the dehydration step.
- LED is used for the above-mentioned various displays.
- FIG. 15 shows an electrical configuration mainly composed of the control device 43.
- the control device 43 which is the core of the electrical configuration, is made up of, for example, a microcomputer disposed inside the top cover 1c.
- the microcomputer includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and controls the overall operation of the washing machine by executing a program stored in advance.
- the power relay circuit 45 holds the power supply state by a signal from the control device 43 based on the power supply. Further, when the power-off switch 16 included in the operation panel 14 is operated, the power supply relay circuit 45 releases the power supply state by a signal from the control device 43 based on this operation. Further, even when the supply of power is interrupted due to a power failure or the like, the power relay circuit 45 cancels the power supply state to the control device 43.
- Various operation signals are input to the control device 43 from a switch input unit 46 including other switch groups of the operation panel 14.
- a rotation detection signal is input to the control device 43 from a rotation sensor 47 provided to detect the rotation of the drive device 8 (and thus the rotation of the rotating tank 4 and the stirring body 7).
- a water level detection signal is input to the control device 43 from a water level sensor 48 provided to detect the water level in the water tank 2 through the air trap 12 through the air tube 13.
- the control device 43 performs a calculation to divide the rotation detection signal per unit time input from the rotation sensor 47 by the unit time, so that the rotation speed of the drive device 8 (and thus the rotation tank 4 and the stirring body 7). Rotational speed) is calculated.
- control device 43 operates the display unit 49 including various display groups included in the operation panel 14 based on various input signals and a control program stored in advance, and in particular a buzzer including an electronic buzzer. 50, the operation of the water supply valve 51 provided to supply water into the water tank 2, the operation of the drain valve 10, and the operation of the drive device 8 are controlled. Further, the control device 43 exchanges storage information with the nonvolatile memory 52 made of, for example, an EEPROM as described later.
- FIG. 1 to 5 show the contents of control of the washing machine by the control device 43.
- FIG. 1 shows the contents of control when the power is turned on.
- the control device 43 causes the power supply relay circuit 45 to maintain the power supply state (step A1).
- the control device 43 reads out the power failure information from the nonvolatile memory 52 (step A2), and determines whether or not the power failure information is cleared from the read information (step A3).
- the control device 43 causes the various displays on the operation panel 14 to display “normal power-on display” (step A4), and causes the buzzer 50 to display “ “Normal power-on operation” is performed (step A5).
- the control device 43 operates the buzzer 50 once for 0.05 seconds. It should be noted that the number of operations and the operation time of the buzzer 50 in the “normal power-on operation” can be changed as appropriate.
- control device 43 determines whether or not the start switch 30 has been operated (step A6). If it is determined that the start switch 30 has been operated (YES), the control device 43 performs normal operation (step A7).
- step A3 determines in step A3 that the power failure information has not been cleared (NO)
- the power failure information (power failure) among the stored information read in step A2 is displayed on various displays of the operation panel 14.
- step A4 ′ the setting contents and progress of the operation before the occurrence of the power failure stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 are displayed.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of the contents displayed by the control device 43 in step A4 ′.
- the control device 43 displays that a power failure has occurred by blinking the power failure indicator 17. Then, the control device 43 lights up the blanket course indicator 28 and the rinsing rinse indicator 40, displays “2” (twice) on the rinse count indicator 39, and “5” (on the dehydration time indicator 42). 5 minutes) is displayed and the water level indicator 32 is turned on.
- the control device 43 indicates that the set course before the occurrence of the power failure was the “blanket course”, that “the operation was stopped during the second water rinsing” in this blanket course, “the remaining dehydration time is 5 minutes” ”And“ set water level is high water level ”.
- control device 43 causes the buzzer 50 to “activate when a power failure occurs” (step A5 ′).
- the control device 43 repeats 10 times that the buzzer 50 is operated for 0.2 seconds and stopped for 0.3 seconds. That is, the control device 43 operates the buzzer 50 in a mode (different mode) different from the above-described normal power-on state. It should be noted that the operation time, stop time, number of repetitions, etc. of the buzzer 50 in this “operation with power outage” can be changed as appropriate.
- control device 43 determines whether or not the start switch 30 has been operated (step A6 ′).
- the control device 43 restarts the operation with the displayed contents from the progress stage of the operation displayed at step A4 ′. That is, the control device 43 restarts the operation with the content stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 from the operation progress stage stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 before the occurrence of the power failure (step A7 ′).
- step A11 the control device 43 determines whether or not it is in operation. In this case, the control device 43 determines that the operation is being performed (YES) in step A11 if the operation end process in step A52 described later is not performed. Therefore, next, the control device 43 determines whether there is a reservation setting (step A12). When determining that there is no reservation setting (NO), the control device 43 further determines whether there is a washing process setting (step A13).
- the control device 43 sets the washing process in step A13 (YES). Judge. Therefore, the control device 43 next determines whether or not the laundry amount detection process has been completed (step A14). If the control device 43 determines that the process of detecting the amount of laundry has not been completed (NO), it stores the power failure information at this stage (step A15).
- FIG. 6 shows the process contents of the “standard course” and the process storage No. as the power outage information in the progress stage.
- the process storage No. corresponding to the detection process of the amount of laundry is “1”. Therefore, in step A15, the control device 43 stores the process storage No. “1”, which is power outage information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the process progresses to the “standard course” laundry amount detection process (see FIG. 2). .
- the process storage No. corresponding to the water supply process after the laundry quantity detection process is “3”.
- the stroke storage number corresponding to the drainage stroke after the washing stroke is “4”.
- the process storage No. corresponding to the first shower rinsing process (shower rinsing 1) after the first intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 1) is “5”.
- the process storage No. corresponding to the second shower rinsing process (shower rinsing 2) after the second intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 2) is “6”.
- the stroke storage number corresponding to the water supply stroke after the third intermediate dehydration stroke (dehydration 3) is “7”.
- the stroke storage number corresponding to the drainage stroke after the final rinsing stroke is “8”.
- the process storage No. corresponding to the wind drying process after the final dehydration process is “9”. For other strokes, the corresponding stroke storage No is not set. Therefore, the control device 43 does not store power outage information for other processes.
- FIG. 7 shows the process details of the “Takesoku Course” and the process storage No. as the power outage information in the progress stage.
- the process after the first intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 1) in the “tsukeoki course” is the same as the process after the first intermediate dehydration process in the “standard course” described above.
- FIG. 8 shows a process content of “standard course with reservation setting” and a process storage number as power outage information in the progress stage.
- FIG. 9 shows the process contents of the “additional course with reservation setting” and the process storage No. as the power outage information in the progress stage.
- FIG. 10 shows the process contents of the “tank cleaning course” and the process storage No. as power outage information in the progress stage. For the other courses, the stroke content and the stroke storage number are not shown.
- FIG. 11 shows a part of the storage map of the nonvolatile memory 52.
- the course is stored with a storage capacity of 4 bits
- the water level is stored with a storage capacity of 2 bits
- the power failure timing is stored with a storage capacity of 4 bits
- the dehydration time is stored with a storage capacity of 4 bits.
- the address 12 of the non-volatile memory 52 has a storage capacity of 4 bits for the washing time, a storage capacity of 3 bits for the number of rinses, a storage capacity of 3 bits for the air drying time, and a storage capacity of 3 bits for the extra time. Is done.
- FIG. 12 shows the storage contents stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 together with the storage capacities for each item.
- the control device 43 stores the stored contents of the course as shown in FIG. That is, the control device 43 sets the stored content corresponding to the “standard course” to “1”, the stored content corresponding to the “strong wash course” to “2”, and the stored content corresponding to the “firm rinse course” to “ “3”, the memory content corresponding to the “Blanket Course” is “4”, the memory content corresponding to the “Additional Course” is “5”, and the memory content corresponding to the “Bath Cleaning Course” is “6”. , Each comes to remember.
- the control device 43 also stores the stored contents of other items (water level, washing time,%) As shown in FIG.
- the control apparatus 43 detects the amount of laundry (step A16 shown in FIG. 2).
- the control device 43 for example, the time required to raise the rotating tub 4 to a predetermined rotational speed, and then the driving of the rotating tub 4 is stopped and the rotating tub 4 is rotated by inertia. Then, the amount of laundry is detected from the time required for the rotation speed of the rotating tub 4 to drop to a predetermined rotation speed. That is, the control device 43 detects the amount of laundry based on the rotational load of the drive device 8.
- the rotation sensor 47 and the control device 43 have a function of detecting the amount of laundry.
- step A16 the control device 43 sets the end of the laundry amount detection process (end flag) (step A17). Thereafter, the control device 43 returns to Step A11, and goes through Steps A12 and A13 in the same manner as described above to Step A14. At this time, from the result of step A17, the control device 43 determines that the laundry amount detection process has been completed (YES). Therefore, next, the control device 43 determines whether or not an “additional course” is set (step A18). If the controller 43 determines that the “replacement course” is not set (NO), it stores power outage information at this stage (step A19). At this time, the control device 43 stores the stroke storage No. “3” which is the power outage information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the process of detecting the amount of laundry in the “standard course” has been completed and has reached the next water supply stroke. (See FIG. 6).
- the control device 43 undergoes a washing process from the water supply process (step A20).
- the control device 43 opens the water supply valve 51, and the water level up to the water level according to the amount of laundry detected in step A16, or the water level manually set by the user by operating the water level switch 31.
- the amount of water up to is supplied into the water tank 2.
- the control device 43 cleans the laundry by rotating the stirrer 7 alternately in both forward and reverse directions, for example.
- step A20 the control device 43 sets the end of the washing process (step A21), and then clears the setting of the washing process (step A22). Thereafter, the control device 43 returns to step A11 again, goes through step A12 in the same manner as described above, and reaches step A13. At this time, from the result of step A22, the control device 43 determines that there is no setting of the washing process (NO). Therefore, next, the control device 43 determines whether or not there is a rinse stroke setting (step A23 shown in FIG. 3).
- step A23 if the control device 43 determines that the rinse process is set (YES), it determines whether or not the first intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 1) has ended (step A24). If the controller 43 determines that the first intermediate dehydration process has not ended (NO), it stores the power failure information at this stage (step A25). At this time, the control device 43 stores the stroke storage No. “4” which is the power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the washing course of the “standard course” has been completed and the next drainage stroke has been reached (FIG. 5). 6).
- control device 43 goes through the first intermediate dehydration process from the drainage process (step A26).
- the control device 43 opens the drainage valve 10 and discharges the water in the water tank 2 to the outside through the drainage hose 11.
- the control device 43 rotates the rotating tub 4 to centrifugally dehydrate the laundry.
- step A26 the control device 43 sets the end of the first intermediate dehydration process (step A27). Thereafter, the control device 43 further returns to Step A11, and goes through Steps A12, A13, and A23 in the same manner as described above to Step A24. At this time, from the result of step A27, the control device 43 determines that the first intermediate dehydration process has been completed (YES). Therefore, next, the control device 43 determines whether or not the number of rinse strokes is set to 3 (step A28).
- the controller 43 determines that the number of times of the rinsing process is set to 3 (YES), it stores the power failure information at this stage (step A30). At this time, the control device 43 is the power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the first intermediate dehydration process of the “standard course” is completed and the process proceeds to the next first shower rinsing process (shower rinsing 1). The process storage No. “5” is stored (see FIG. 6).
- the control device 43 goes through the second intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 2) from the first shower rinsing process (step A31).
- the controller 43 rinses the laundry by alternately or simultaneously performing water supply (water injection) into the water tank 2 and rotation of the rotary tank 4.
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as in the first intermediate dehydration process.
- step A31 the control device 43 sets the end of the first shower rinsing process (step A32). Subsequently, the control device 43 clears “3 times” set as the number of rinsing strokes and sets “2 times” as the number of rinsing strokes (step A33). Thereafter, the control device 43 further returns to Step A11, and goes through Steps A12, A13, A23, and A24 in the same manner as described above to Step A28. At this time, from the result of step A33, the control device 43 determines that the number of rinsing strokes is not set to three (NO). Therefore, next, the control device 43 determines whether or not the number of rinse strokes is set to 2 (step A29).
- control device 43 determines that the number of rinsing steps is set to 2 (YES), it stores the power failure information at this stage (step A34). At this time, the controller 43 is the power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the second intermediate dehydration process of the “standard course” has been completed and the process has reached the next second shower rinsing process (shower rinsing 2).
- the process storage No. “6” is stored (see FIG. 6).
- the control device 43 goes through the third intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 3) from the second shower rinsing process (step A35).
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as in the first shower rinsing process.
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as in the first intermediate dewatering process and the second intermediate dewatering process.
- the control device 43 sets the end of the second shower rinsing process (step A36). Subsequently, the control device 43 clears “2 times” set as the number of times of the rinsing process, and sets “1 time” as the number of times of the rinsing process (step A37).
- control device 43 further returns to Step A11, and goes through Steps A12, A13, A23, A24, and A28 in the same manner as described above to Step A29.
- the control device 43 determines that the number of rinsing strokes is not set to two (NO). Therefore, next, the control device 43 stores the power failure information at this stage (step A38).
- the control device 43 stores the stroke storage No. “7”, which is power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the second shower rinsing stroke of the “standard course” has been completed and has reached the next water supply stroke. (See FIG. 6).
- control device 43 goes through a final rinsing and dewatering process from the water supply process (step A39).
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as in the above-described water supply stroke.
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as the above-described washing process.
- the control device 43 sets the end of the final rinsing process (step A40), and then clears the setting of the rinsing process (step A41).
- control device 43 further returns to Step A11, and goes through Steps A12 and A13 in the same manner as described above to Step A23.
- the control device 43 determines that the rinsing process is not set (NO). Therefore, next, the control device 43 determines whether or not a dehydration process is set (step A42 shown in FIG. 4).
- step A42 if the control device 43 determines that the dehydration process is set (YES), it determines whether or not the final dehydration process has been completed (step A43). When determining that the final dehydration process has not been completed (NO), the controller 43 stores the power failure information at this stage (step A44). At this time, the control device 43 stores the stroke storage No. “8”, which is power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the final rinsing stroke of the “standard course” has been completed and has reached the next drainage stroke ( (See FIG. 6).
- control device 43 goes through a final dehydration process from the drainage process (step A45).
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as the above-described drainage process.
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as in each of the above-described intermediate dewatering processes.
- the control device 43 sets the time for the final dehydration process to be longer than the time for each of the above intermediate dehydration processes.
- step A45 the control device 43 sets the end of the final dehydration process (step A46). Thereafter, the control device 43 determines whether or not there is a setting for the air drying process (step A47). If the control device 43 determines that there is a setting for the air drying process (YES), the control device 43 further returns to step A11. Then, the control device 43 goes from step A11 to steps A43 through steps A12, A13, A23, A42 in the same manner as described above. At this time, from the result of step A46, the control device 43 determines that the final dehydration process has been completed (YES). Therefore, next, the control device 43 stores the power failure information at this stage (step A48). At this time, the control device 43 stores the stroke storage No. “9” which is the power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the final dehydration stroke of the “standard course” has been completed and the next wind drying stroke has been reached. (See FIG. 6).
- step A49 the control device 43 goes through a wind drying process (step A49).
- the control device 43 performs the same operation as in the final dehydration process.
- step A50 the control device 43 clears the setting of the dehydration process (step A50) and returns to step A11.
- the control apparatus 43 reaches step A42 through step A12, step A12, A13, A23 similarly to the above-mentioned.
- step A51 the control device 43 determines that the dehydration process is not set (NO). Therefore, next, the control device 43 clears the stored power failure information (step A51) and performs an operation end process (step A52). Accordingly, when the power is turned on thereafter, the control device 43 determines that the power failure information is cleared (YES) in step A3.
- control device 43 is also adapted to detect the operation of the power-off switch 16 during the operation, that is, the turning-off of the power switch.
- the control device 43 is also configured to clear the stored power failure information even when the power switch is detected to be turned off. Therefore, even when the power-off switch 16 is operated during the operation, when the power is turned on thereafter, the control device 43 determines that the power failure information is cleared (YES) in step A3.
- step A47 if the control device 43 determines that there is no setting for the air drying process (NO), the control device 43 proceeds to step A50.
- Step A18 shown in FIG. 2 if the control device 43 determines that the “reservation course” is set (YES), it next determines whether or not the retirement process has ended (step A53). . If the control device 43 determines that the setting process has not ended (NO), it stores the power failure information at this stage (step A54). At this time, the control device 43 finishes the process of detecting the amount of laundry in the “replacement course” and proceeds to the next water supply process, and stores the process memory No. “2” that is the power outage information corresponding to this stage. Store (see FIG. 7).
- control device 43 goes through a setting process from the water supply process (step A55). Note that, in the soaking process, the control device 43 immerses the laundry in the water tank 2 (in the rotating tank 4) in the washing water. After step A55, the control device 43 sets the end of the setting process (step A56), and then returns to step A11. Then, the control device 43 goes from step A11 to steps A53 through steps A12, A13, A14, A18 in the same manner as described above. At this time, from the result of step A56, the control device 43 determines that the extra process has been completed (YES). Therefore, next, the control apparatus 43 progresses to step A19.
- step A12 determines whether or not there is a reservation setting (YES).
- step A57 determines whether or not the reservation standby time has ended.
- the control device 43 returns to step A11 through steps A58 to A61 that perform the same operations as in steps A14 to A17 described above.
- control device 43 goes from Step A11 to Step A58 through Steps A12 and A57 as described above. If the control device 43 determines that the laundry amount detection process has been completed (YES), the control device 43 next determines whether or not an “additional course” is set (step A62). If the control device 43 determines that the “additional course” is not set (NO), it stores the power failure information at this stage (step A63). At this time, the control device 43 finishes the process of detecting the amount of laundry in the “standard course with reservation setting” and proceeds to the reservation standby state (during the reservation standby time), and the process is the power outage information corresponding to this stage. Storage No. “3” is stored (see FIG. 8).
- step A62 when the control device 43 determines that the “additional course” is set (YES), the power failure information is stored at this stage (step A64). At this time, the control device 43 is the power failure information corresponding to this stage, assuming that the laundry amount detection process of the “reservation course with reservation setting” is completed and the process proceeds to the reservation standby state (during the reservation standby time).
- the process storage No. “2” is stored (see FIG. 9).
- Both the stroke storage No. “2” and the stroke storage No. “3” have the same storage contents as the power outage information when proceeding to the water supply stroke. That is, when the reservation is set, the control device 43 does not store the progress to the reservation standby process, but stores the progress to the water supply process even if the reservation standby process is performed. And the control apparatus 43 starts a driving
- step A57 If the controller 43 determines in step A57 that the reservation standby time has ended (YES), it clears the reservation setting (step A65). In FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the control contents for the “strong washing course”, “solid rinse course”, “blanket course”, and “tank washing course” executed by the control device 43 are omitted.
- the control device 43 causes the nonvolatile memory 52 to store the setting content and progress of the operation during the operation. Further, the control device 43 clears the stored contents of the nonvolatile memory 52 at the end of the normal operation or when the power switch is detected to be off. When the control device 43 determines that the previous power cut-off was not the end of the normal operation or the power switch off (NO in step A3) when the power was turned on, the operation stored in the non-volatile memory 52 is performed. The operation can be restarted with the contents stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 from the progress stage (particularly, from the beginning of the process corresponding to the progress stage).
- step A3 when a power failure occurs during operation (NO in step A3), the washing machine starts from the operation progress stage stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 when the power is restored. The operation can be resumed with the content of the operation stored in (Step A7 ′).
- the power switch is turned off by the user during operation (YES in step A3), the operation can be restarted from the beginning when the power is turned on (step A7). .
- Step A4 when the control device 43 determines that the previous power cut-off was not the end of normal operation or the power switch was turned off when the power was turned on, it indicates that a power failure has occurred.
- Step A4 ' the user can easily and clearly know the occurrence of a power failure.
- control device 43 operates the buzzer 50 in a mode different from that at the time of normal power-on when displaying that a power failure has occurred (step A5 ′). This also allows the user to easily and clearly know that a power failure has occurred.
- control device 43 prevents the non-volatile memory 52 from storing the standby time when a reservation is set (steps A63 and A64). Thereby, when the power is turned on again and the operation is resumed, the operation can be resumed immediately without waiting.
- FIGS. 16 to 19 show the second to fifth embodiments of the present invention.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted, and only different parts are described.
- the control device 43 displays the occurrence of a power failure on an existing display without using a dedicated display.
- the washing machine does not have the power failure indicator 17 described above, which is a dedicated indicator.
- the control device 43 blinks the blanket course indicator 28 which is an existing indicator and the water injection rinse indicator 40 which is an existing indicator.
- the control device 43 displays “2” on the existing rinse indicator 39 while blinking, and displays “5” on the existing dehydration time indicator 42 while blinking. To do.
- the control apparatus 43 lights the water level indicator 32 which is an existing indicator.
- the control device 43 displays that a power failure has occurred, and, as described above, that the setting course before the power failure occurred was a “blanket course”. The operation was stopped ”,“ the dehydration time was 5 minutes remaining ”, and“ the set water level was a high water level ”. According to the present embodiment, a dedicated display for displaying that a power failure has occurred can be eliminated, and the cost can be reduced.
- the control device 43 makes it impossible to change the setting contents of the operation when displaying that a power failure has occurred.
- control device 43 first determines whether or not various switches of the operation panel 14 have been operated as an interruption routine during the display of the occurrence of a power failure (step B1). When determining that there is no operation (NO), the control device 43 returns to the main routine (return). On the other hand, when determining that there is an operation (YES), the control device 43 determines whether or not the power failure information stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 has been cleared (step B2).
- step B2 If it is determined in step B2 that the power failure information has been cleared (YES), the control device 43 performs a process that responds to the operated switch (step B3). On the other hand, when determining that the power failure information is not cleared (NO), the control device 43 determines whether or not the operated switch is the start switch 30 (step B4). If the control device 43 determines in step B4 that the operated switch is the start switch 30 (YES), the control device 43 proceeds to step B3. On the other hand, when determining that the operated switch is not the start switch 30 (NO), the control device 43 determines whether or not the operated switch is a child switch (step B5). In this case, the washing machine of the present embodiment realizes a function as a child switch by simultaneously operating the reservation switch 18 and the start switch 30, for example.
- step B5 if the control apparatus 43 judges that the operated switch is a child switch (YES), it will progress to step B3. On the other hand, if the control device 43 determines that the operated switch is not a child switch (NO), the control device 43 returns to the main routine.
- control device 43 is configured to perform processing corresponding to the operation of the start switch 30 for resuming operation and the child switch for safety. On the other hand, the control device 43 does not accept the change of the operation setting contents by the operation of the switches other than the start switch 30 and the child switch. Thereby, the control device 43 makes it impossible to change the setting contents of the operation when displaying that a power failure has occurred.
- the control device 43 When the control device 43 displays that a power failure has occurred, the control device 43 changes the display on the operation panel 14 to a state different from the normal state (see FIGS. 14 and 16). In this state, if a switch operation for changing the setting content of the operation is performed, the display becomes difficult to understand and the user may be confused. In the washing machine of the third embodiment, the display does not change. Therefore, the display is maintained in an easy-to-understand state, and there is no possibility of user confusion.
- control device 43 first determines whether or not various switches (including switches for changing the operation settings) of the operation panel 14 have been operated as an interrupt routine during the display of the occurrence of a power failure. Is determined (step C1). When determining that there is no operation (NO), the control device 43 returns to the main routine (return). On the other hand, when determining that there is an operation (YES), the control device 43 determines whether or not the power failure information stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 has been cleared (step C2).
- step C2 If it is determined in step C2 that the power failure information has been cleared (YES), the control device 43 performs a process that responds to the operated switch (step C3). On the other hand, when determining that the power failure information is not cleared (NO), the control device 43 deletes the display of the power failure information (step C4) and proceeds to step C3.
- the processing in step C3 includes a normal display corresponding to the switch operation. The control device 43 deletes the display of the occurrence of a power failure and returns to the normal display when an operation for changing the setting contents of the operation is performed while displaying that a power failure has occurred. I try to switch. Thus, by deleting the display of the occurrence of the power failure and switching to the normal display, it is possible to eliminate the possibility of the user being confused.
- control device 43 clears the stored contents of the nonvolatile memory 52 when the power switch is detected while displaying that a power failure has occurred. After that, the power is turned off.
- control device 43 first determines whether or not the power switch has been turned off (operation of the power-off switch 16) as an interrupt routine during the display of the occurrence of a power failure (step D1). When determining that the power switch has not been turned off (NO), the control device 43 returns to the main routine (return). On the other hand, when determining that the power switch has been turned off (YES), the control device 43 determines whether or not the power failure information stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 has been cleared (step D2).
- step D2 if it is determined that the power failure information has been cleared (YES), the control device 43 performs a process of cutting off the power (step D3). On the other hand, when determining that the power failure information is not cleared (NO), the control device 43 clears the power failure information stored in the nonvolatile memory 52 (step D4), and proceeds to step D3 (power cutoff processing).
- the start switch 30 may be operated when it is desired to restart the operation from the state before the occurrence of the power failure while displaying that the power failure has occurred.
- the power switch is turned off and the power is turned on again.
- control device 43 may store the setting details and progress of the operation by the non-volatile memory 52 during operation not every specific process as described above but every specific time.
- control device 43 has a function for displaying the occurrence of a power failure and a function for resuming the operation from the state before the power failure by a specific operation (for example, an operation such as operating the power switch 15A while operating the reservation switch 18). You may make it invalidate.
- the function can be validated at the time of shipment of the product, and the function can be invalidated by a specific operation by the user. If the above function is disabled, even if the power is turned on after a power failure, the display will be in the normal power-on state. In addition, if the same specific operation is performed again from the state in which the function is disabled, the function can be enabled again.
- the control device 43 may be configured to store in the nonvolatile memory 52 information indicating whether the above function is valid or invalid. Thereby, after setting the validity or invalidity of the function once, it is not necessary to set the validity or invalidity of the function again.
- FIG. 20 shows the electrical configuration of the washing machine of this embodiment.
- the power plug 44A is connected to a power outlet (not shown) connected to a power source 44 (see FIG. 15) which is a commercial AC power source.
- the power plug 44A has one power supply terminal connected to one input terminal of the control power supply circuit 45A and the other power supply terminal connected to the other input terminal of the control power supply circuit 45A via the switch device 15.
- Both output terminals of the control power supply circuit 45 ⁇ / b> A are connected to the power supply input terminal of the control device 43. That is, the switch device 15 is provided in the energization path 44a among the energization paths 44a and 44b between the power plug 44A and the control power circuit 45A.
- the control power circuit 45A constitutes a part of the power relay circuit 45 (see FIG. 15).
- the switch device 15 includes a power-on switch 15A, a latching relay 15B, an on coil 15C, and an off coil 15D.
- the power-on switch 15A is an automatic return type push switch that is manually turned on to close the energization path 44a.
- the latching relay 15B is connected in parallel to the power-on switch 15A.
- the latching relay 15B is closed by energization of the on-coil 15C. After the closing, the latching relay 15B maintains the closed state even if the on-coil 15C is disconnected, and is opened when the off-coil 15D is energized. It is supposed to be. Accordingly, the latching relay 15B remains closed unless the off coil 15D is energized.
- the latching relay drive circuit 61 controls the opening and closing of the latching relay 15B by controlling energization and disconnection of the ON coil 15C and the OFF coil 15D (disconnection control).
- the latching relay drive circuit 61 includes an NPN transistor 62 as a switching element for turning on / off the on-coil 15C and a detection circuit for detecting closing of the power-off switch 16 (on operation by the user). 63 and an NPN transistor 64 as a switching element for turning on / off the off coil 15C.
- the ON coil 15C and the transistor 62 are connected in series between the DC power supply Vd and GND (ground).
- a latch signal Sa transistor on signal
- the detection circuit 63 includes a voltage dividing resistor 63a and a voltage dividing resistor 63b connected between the DC power supply Vd and GND.
- the detection circuit 63 is configured by connecting the power-off switch 16 in parallel with the upper voltage dividing resistor 63a and further connecting a noise absorbing capacitor 63c in parallel with the lower voltage dividing resistor 63b.
- the potential at the connection point between the voltage dividing resistor 63 a and the voltage dividing resistor 63 b functions as an on / off command for the power-off switch 16. In particular, the potential when the power-off switch 16 is turned on is given to the control device 43 as the power-off command Sb.
- the off coil 15D and the transistor 64 are connected in series between the DC power supply Vd and GND.
- a latch release signal Sc (transistor on signal) is supplied from the control device 43 to the base of the transistor 64.
- the control device 43 includes a switch group 46a (which includes the switches 21, 23, 30, 36, 38 and 41) and a display group 49a (which includes the respective display units 17, 19, 20, 22, 32 to 32). 35, 37, 39, 40, 42), a washing machine lid opening / closing sensor 65, a rotation sensor 47 for detecting the rotation speed of the washing machine motor 8, a water level sensor 48 for detecting the water level in the aquarium 2, A nonvolatile memory 52 is connected.
- control device 43 includes a drive circuit 8A for driving the washing machine motor 8, a drive circuit 10A for driving the drain valve 10, and a drive circuit for driving the water supply valve 51 for supplying water into the water tank 2. 51A is connected.
- the drive circuits 8A, 10A, 51A are supplied with commercial AC power by the closing of the switch device 15. In addition, you may make it supply DC power to the drive circuit 10A of the drain valve 10 and the drive circuit 51A of the water supply valve 51 from the control power supply circuit 45A.
- the nonvolatile memory 52 is configured by, for example, an EEPROM.
- the nonvolatile memory 52 may be provided in the control device 43.
- the control function of the washing operation by the control device 43 is realized by executing a washing operation by drivingly controlling the washing machine motor 8, the water supply valve 51, and the drain valve 10 by executing an operation control program stored in advance.
- the in this case there are various courses as the washing operation course. In this embodiment, for example, “standard course”, “standard course with reservation setting”, and “standard course with extraordinary” will be schematically described.
- the “standard course” includes a laundry amount detection process, a water supply process, a washing process, a draining process, a first intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 1), a first shower rinsing process (shower rinsing 1), a second Course in which intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 2), second shower rinse process (shower rinse 2), third intermediate dehydration process (dehydration 3), water supply process, final rinse process, drainage process, final dehydration process, wind drying process It is.
- the storage timing of the driving progress status in this “standard course” is T1 (immediately before the laundry amount detection process), T2 (after the laundry amount detection process and before the water supply process), and T3 (after the washing process and before the drainage process).
- T4 (after the first intermediate dehydration process and before the first shower rinsing process), T5 (after the second intermediate dehydration process and before the second shower rinsing process), T6 (after the third intermediate dehydration process, Before the water supply stroke), T7 (after the final rinse stroke and before the drainage stroke), T8 (just after the final rinse stroke), and T9 (just after the wind drying stroke).
- the control device 43 stores “1” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “1” means that the progress status (the status that the control device 43 regards as progressing) is before or during the detection of the laundry amount, and means that the operation is restarted from the laundry amount detection process.
- the control device 43 stores “3” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “3” means that the progress is after the laundry amount detection process and in the middle of the water supply process or in the middle of the wash process, and means that the operation is resumed from the water supply process.
- control device 43 stores “4” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “4” means that the progress is after the washing process and in the middle of the drainage process or in the middle of the first intermediate dehydration process, and means that the operation is resumed from the drainage process.
- control device 43 stores “5” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “5” means that the progress is after the first intermediate dehydration process and in the middle of the first shower rinsing process or in the middle of the second intermediate dehydration process. It means restarting operation.
- control device 43 stores “6” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “6” means that the progress is after the second intermediate dehydration process and in the middle of the second shower rinsing process or in the middle of the third intermediate dehydration process. It means restarting operation.
- control device 43 stores “7” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “7” means that the progress is after the third intermediate dehydration stroke and in the middle of the water supply stroke or in the middle of the final rinse stroke, and means that the operation is resumed from the water supply stroke. .
- the control device 43 stores the progress status storage parameter “8”.
- This parameter “8” means that the progress is after the final rinsing process and in the middle of the drainage process or in the final dewatering process, and means that the operation is resumed from the drainage process.
- the control device 43 stores the progress status storage parameter “9”.
- This parameter “9” means that the progress is after the final dehydration process and in the middle of the wind drying process, and means that the operation is resumed from the wind drying process.
- the washing operation has ended normally, and the control device 43 clears the stored contents so far and stores “0” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “0” means that the stored contents have been cleared.
- the control device 43 also clears the stored content and stores the progress status storage parameter “0” even when the power-off switch 16 is turned on during the washing operation.
- the “standard course with reservation setting” is as shown in FIG. 22 and is different from the “standard course” in that a reservation waiting process is added between the laundry amount detection process and the water supply process.
- the control device 43 sets the operation (operation from the water supply process) to start after the user's desired time according to the operation of the reservation switch 18 by the user.
- the storage timing of the driving progress status in this “standard course with reservation setting” is T1, Ta, Tb, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9.
- the “standard course with reservation setting” is different from the “standard course” in that timings Ta and Tb are added instead of the timing T2.
- Timing Ta is after the laundry amount detection process and before the reservation standby process starts.
- the control device 43 stores “3” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “3” means that the progress is after the laundry amount detection process and in the middle of the water supply process or in the middle of the wash process.
- the reservation standby process is omitted and the operation is resumed from the water supply process. It means to do. This is because the standby time may increase if the reservation standby process is performed again when the operation is resumed.
- Timing Tb is after the end of the reservation standby process and before the start of the water supply process.
- the control device 43 stores “3” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “3” means that the progress is after the laundry amount detection process and in the middle of the water supply process or in the middle of the wash process.
- the reservation standby process is omitted and the operation is resumed from the water supply process. It means to do. This is because the standby time may increase if the reservation standby process is performed again when the operation is resumed.
- the “standard course with extraordinary” is as shown in FIG. 23 and is different from the “standard course” in that an extra extra process is added after the water supply process.
- the storage timing of the driving progress status in this “standard course with extraordinary” is T1, T2, Tc, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9.
- the “standard course with extraordinary” is different from the “standard course” in that the stored contents at the timing T2 are different and the timing Tc is added.
- Timing T2 is after the laundry amount detection process ends and before the water supply process starts.
- the control device 43 stores “2” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “2” means that the progress is after the laundry amount detection process and is in the middle of the water supply process or in the process of adding water, and means that the operation is resumed from the water supply process. .
- the timing Tc is after the soaking process and after the washing process is started.
- the control device 43 stores “3” as the progress status storage parameter.
- This parameter “3” means that the progress is after the extra stroke and in the middle of the wash stroke, and means that the extra stroke is omitted and the operation is restarted from the wash stroke. The purpose is that if the extra process is performed again when the operation is resumed, the extra time may increase.
- control device 43 operates based on the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 24 is started when the control device 43 receives control power (when the power-on switch 15A is turned on or when a power failure is restored).
- step S1 the control device 43 outputs a latch signal Sa to the transistor 62 and energizes the ON coil 15C to close the latching relay 15B.
- the latching relay 15B maintains a closed state.
- step S2 the control device 43 reads the stored contents of the nonvolatile memory 52 and determines whether the stored contents remain.
- the control device 43 determines “NO” in Step S2, and proceeds to Step S3.
- step S3 the control device 43 starts the washing operation on the set course.
- step S4 as described above, the control device 43 stores the driving progress status at the set timing.
- step S5 the control device 43 determines whether or not the washing operation has ended normally. If the washing operation has not ended normally (NO), the control device 43 proceeds to step S6 and determines whether or not the power-off switch 16 is turned on during this washing operation (power-off command Sb). Or not). If there is no power-off command Sb (NO), the control device 43 returns to step S4.
- step S9 the control device 43 outputs a latch release signal Sc to the transistor 64 and energizes the off coil 15D. Thereby, the latching relay 15B is opened, and all devices including the control device 43 are disconnected. As a result, in the washing operation end state, the control device 43 is turned off and does not enter the standby operation state. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate power consumption in the operation end state (state where the washing machine is not used).
- step S1 the control device 43 uniquely energizes the ON coil 15C, but the latching relay 15B remains closed.
- step S2 the control device 43 determines that the storage contents of the nonvolatile memory 52 remain. Therefore, the control apparatus 43 transfers to step S10, and displays that there was a power failure on the power failure indicator 17. Furthermore, the control device 43 determines whether or not the washing machine lid 1d is closed based on the output of the washing machine lid opening / closing sensor 65 in step S11. And if the control apparatus 43 judges that the washing machine lid
- control device 43 determines that the washing machine lid 1d is open (NO)
- the control device 43 proceeds to step S13 and displays an appropriate display to prompt the closure of the washing machine lid 1d. Then, the control device 43 waits for the user to close the washing machine lid 1d. After step S12, the control device 43 executes the processes after step S4 described above.
- the switch device 15 is provided in the energization path 44a between the power plug 44A and the control power circuit 45A.
- the switch device 15 closes the energization path 44a by a user's operation, and maintains the closed state after the closing.
- the switch device 15 opens the energization path 44a based on the normal termination of the washing operation or the generation of the power-off command Sb from the power-off switch 16. Therefore, in the state where the washing operation is finished, the energization path 44a is opened, and the power source of the control device 43 is shut off. Therefore, the control device 43 does not enter the standby operation state. As a result, power consumption can be suppressed.
- the control device 43 stores the progress status and the operation content in the nonvolatile memory 52 at a predetermined timing. Then, the control device 43 clears the stored contents of the nonvolatile memory 52 when the washing operation ends normally or when the power-off command Sb is input by the power-off switch 16. Therefore, when the washing operation ends normally, or when the power-off command Sb is input by the power-off switch 16, that is, when the washing operation ends due to a power failure, the nonvolatile memory 52 Thus, the progress of the washing operation and the details of the operation are stored.
- a power failure detection means for detecting a power failure and causing the operation control circuit to perform storage control to the nonvolatile memory, and a power supply holding means for keeping the power for the operation control circuit to perform memory control from the occurrence of a power failure Even if it is not provided, it is possible to memorize the progress and details of the washing operation during a power failure.
- control device 43 reads the stored contents of the nonvolatile memory 52 when power is supplied. And when the memory
- the switch device 15 described above is provided in the energization path 44a between the power plug 44A and the control power circuit 45A. Therefore, even if a power failure occurs, the energization path 44a can be maintained in a closed state, and power can be automatically supplied to the control power circuit 45A when the power failure is restored. Accordingly, the control power is automatically supplied to the control device 43.
- the switch device 15 includes the power-on switch 15A and the latching relay 15B.
- the power-on switch 15A is an automatic return type push switch that is manually turned on to close the energization path 44a.
- the latching relay 15B is connected in parallel to the power-on switch 15A and is closed by energization of the ON coil 15c. After the closing, the latching relay 15B maintains the closed state even if the ON coil 15c is disconnected.
- the coil 15d is opened when energized.
- the control device 43 energizes the on coil 15c via the latching relay drive circuit 61 based on the closing of the energization path 44a.
- control device 43 energizes the off-coil 15d via the latching relay drive circuit 61 based on the normal termination of the washing operation or the generation of the power-off command Sb from the power-off switch 16. To do. Thereby, the expected operation of the switch device 15 can be performed reliably.
- control device 43 displays on the indicator 17 with power failure that the power failure has occurred. Thereby, it is possible to easily and reliably notify the user of the occurrence of a power failure.
- the control device 43 restarts the washing operation based on the stored contents on the condition that the washing machine lid 1d is closed when the power failure is restored.
- many washing machines are configured to perform a washing process even if a user opens the washing machine lid 1d halfway. In this case, it is not preferable in terms of safety if the operation is started with the washing machine lid 1d opened before the user is aware of the power failure recovery. In the present embodiment, the operation is not resumed in a state where the washing machine lid 1d is released, and it is safe.
- this invention is not limited to each Example mentioned above.
- the switch device is not limited to the above configuration and can be implemented with various modifications.
- the present invention can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range not departing from the gist.
- 15 is a switch device, 15A is a power switch, 15B is a latching relay, 15C is an on coil, 15D is an off coil, 16 is a power switch, 17 is a power failure indicator (dedicated indicator), and 18 is reserved.
- Switch, 28 is a blanket course indicator (existing indicator)
- 32 is a water level indicator (existing indicator)
- 39 is a rinse count indicator (existing indicator)
- 40 is a water rinsing indicator (existing indicator).
- a latching relay drive circuit 65 is a washing machine lid open / close sensor.
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Abstract
Description
また、引用文献2の洗濯機は、停電時における運転進行状況や運転内容を記憶していない。そのため、洗濯機の運転を電源遮断前の状態から再開させることができない。
以下、本発明の第1実施例につき、図1ないし図15を参照して説明する。
図13には、洗濯機、中でも縦軸形の洗濯機の全体構成が示されている。洗濯機の外殻である外箱1は、底部の基台1aと、この基台1aに載置され結合された箱本体1bと、この箱本体1bに取り付けられ結合されたトップカバー1cとから構成されている。このトップカバー1cには洗濯機蓋1dが開閉可能に設けられている。外箱1の内部には、水槽2が配設されている。水槽2は、複数本(1本のみ図示)の吊り棒3aを主体とする弾性吊持機構3によって弾性支持されている。水槽2の内部には、回転槽4が配設されている。
なお、上述の各種表示器にはLEDが使用されている。
図1ないし図5は、制御装置43による洗濯機の制御内容を示している。図1は電源投入時の制御内容を示している。電源入りスイッチ15Aが操作されると、前述のように、制御装置43に電源44から給電される。その給電に基づき、制御装置43は、電源リレー回路45に給電状態を保持させる(ステップA1)。
なお、ステップA47で、制御装置43は、風乾燥行程の設定がない(NO)と判断すると、ステップA50に進むようになっている。
なお、図2ないし図5では、制御装置43が実行する「強洗いコース」,「しっかりすすぎコース」,「毛布コース」,「槽洗浄コース」についての制御内容を省略している。
図16に示す第2実施例では、制御装置43は、停電が発生したことの表示を、専用の表示器を用いず、既存の表示器にて行うようにしている。具体的には、洗濯機は、専用の表示器である前述の停電有り表示器17を有していない。制御装置43は、既存の表示器である毛布コース表示器28と、既存の表示器である注水すすぎ表示器40とを点滅させる。これと共に、制御装置43は、既存の表示器であるすすぎ回数表示器39に「2」を点滅させながら表示し、既存の表示器である脱水時間表示器42に「5」を点滅させながら表示する。また、制御装置43は、既存の表示器である水位表示器32を点灯させる。
図17に示す第3実施例では、制御装置43は、停電が発生したことを表示している際には、運転の設定内容の変更を不可能としている。
図18に示す第4実施例では、制御装置43は、停電が発生したことを表示している際に、運転の設定内容を変更する操作が行われた場合には、停電が発生したことの表示を消去して、通常の表示に切り替えるようにしている。
このように、停電が発生したことの表示を消去して、通常の表示に切り替えることによって、使用者が混乱する可能性をなくすことができる。
図19に示す第5実施例では、制御装置43は、停電が発生したことを表示している際に、電源スイッチのオフが検知された場合には、不揮発性メモリ52の記憶内容をクリアして、その後に電源を遮断するようにしている。
次に、本発明の第6実施例につき、図20ないし図24を参照して説明する。なお、この第6実施例では、第1実施例と同一の部分には同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる部分についてのみ述べる。図20は、本実施例の洗濯機の電気的構成を示している。
制御装置43による洗濯運転の制御機能は、予め記憶された運転制御プログラムを実行することで、洗濯機モータ8、給水弁51、排水弁10を駆動制御して洗濯運転を実行することによって実現される。この場合、洗濯運転コースとしては、種々のコースがある。本実施例では、例えば「標準コース」、「予約設定付き標準コース」、「つけおき付き標準コース」について概略的に説明する。
制御装置43は、ステップS12の後には、前述したステップS4以降の処理を実行する。
なお、本発明は上述した各実施例に限定されるものではない。例えば、スイッチ装置としては、上記構成に限られず、種々変更して実施することができる。また、本発明は、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜変更して実施することができる。
Claims (12)
- 電源から給電される制御装置と、
不揮発性メモリと、
前記制御装置への給電状態を解除するための電源切りスイッチとを備え、
前記制御装置は、
運転中に当該運転の設定内容や進行状況を前記不揮発性メモリに記憶する機能と、
前記運転が通常に終了した場合、または、前記運転中に前記電源切りスイッチが操作されて前記制御装置への給電状態が解除された場合には、前記不揮発性メモリの記憶内容をクリアする機能と、
前記制御装置に給電があったときに、前記不揮発性メモリの記憶内容がクリアされているか否かを判断する機能と、
前記不揮発性メモリの記憶内容がクリアされていないと判断した場合には、前記不揮発性メモリに記憶されている記憶内容に基づく進行段階から、当該記憶内容に基づく内容で、前記運転を再開する機能とを有していることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第1項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記電源から前記制御装置への給電を開始させるための電源入りスイッチを備えたことを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第1項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記制御装置への給電状態を保持する制御電源回路と、
前記電源と前記制御電源回路との間の通電路に設けられたスイッチ装置とを備え、
前記スイッチ装置は、
使用者の操作に応じて前記通電路を閉路する機能と、
前記通電路の閉路後に当該閉路状態を保持する機能と、
前記運転が通常に終了したこと、または、前記運転中に前記電源切りスイッチが操作されて前記制御装置への給電状態が解除されたことに基づいて、前記通電路を開路する機能とを有していることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第3項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記スイッチ装置を構成するものであって、手動によってオンされて前記通電路を閉路する自動復帰形のプッシュスイッチからなる電源入りスイッチと、
前記スイッチ装置を構成するものであって、前記電源入りスイッチに並列に接続され、オン用コイルの通電によって閉成され、且つ、閉成された以後は前記オン用コイルが断電されても閉成状態を保持し、オフ用コイルが通電されると開放するラッチングリレーと、
前記ラッチングリレーを駆動するラッチングリレー駆動回路とを備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記通電路が閉路されることに基づいて、前記ラッチングリレー駆動回路を介して前記オン用コイルに通電する機能と、
前記運転が通常に終了したこと、または、前記運転中に前記電源切りスイッチが操作されて前記制御装置への給電状態が解除されたことに基づいて、前記ラッチングリレー駆動回路を介して前記オフ用コイルに通電する機能とを有していることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第1項から第4項の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機において、
表示手段を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記制御装置に給電があったときに、前記不揮発性メモリの記憶内容がクリアされていないと判断した場合には、停電が発生したことを前記表示手段に表示する機能を有していることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第5項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記表示手段は、専用の表示器ではなく、既存の表示器から構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第5項に記載の洗濯機において、
ブザーを備え、
前記制御装置は、
停電が発生したことを前記表示手段に表示する際に、前記運転が通常に終了した場合、または、前記運転中に前記電源切りスイッチが操作されて前記制御装置への給電状態が解除された場合とは異なる態様で、前記ブザーを作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第5項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記制御装置は、
停電が発生したことを前記表示手段に表示している際には、運転の設定内容を変更することを不可能とするように構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第5項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記制御装置は、
停電が発生したことを前記表示手段に表示している際に、運転の設定内容を変更する操作が行われた場合には、前記表示手段に表示している停電が発生したことの表示を消去して、当該表示手段の表示を通常の表示に切り替えるように構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第5項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記制御装置は、
停電が発生したことを前記表示手段に表示している際に、前記電源切りスイッチが操作されて前記制御装置への給電状態が解除された場合には、前記不揮発性メモリの記憶内容をクリアして、その後に電源を遮断するように構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第1項に記載の洗濯機において、
前記運転の予約を設定するための予約設定手段を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記予約設定手段が操作されて予約の設定がなされた場合には、前記不揮発性メモリに待機時間の記憶を行わないように構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。 - 請求の範囲第1項に記載の洗濯機において、
洗濯機蓋の開閉を検知するセンサを備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記制御装置に給電があったときに、前記不揮発性メモリの記憶内容がクリアされていないと判断した場合には、前記センサからの出力に基づいて前記洗濯機蓋が閉まっていると判断したことを条件に、前記記憶内容に基づく進行段階から、当該記憶内容に基づく内容で前記運転を再開するように構成されていることを特徴とする洗濯機。
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JPH10136567A (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-22 | Sharp Corp | 電源制御装置 |
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