WO2009131489A1 - Mechanism for attaching a plastic bottle neck to a pouring channel of a device for hand pouring foaming and/or carbonated beverages - Google Patents

Mechanism for attaching a plastic bottle neck to a pouring channel of a device for hand pouring foaming and/or carbonated beverages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009131489A1
WO2009131489A1 PCT/RU2009/000114 RU2009000114W WO2009131489A1 WO 2009131489 A1 WO2009131489 A1 WO 2009131489A1 RU 2009000114 W RU2009000114 W RU 2009000114W WO 2009131489 A1 WO2009131489 A1 WO 2009131489A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spoon
groove
drain channel
wall
pouring channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2009/000114
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Александрович БУЧИК
Original Assignee
Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Hoвocибиpcкпpoдмaш"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Hoвocибиpcкпpoдмaш" filed Critical Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Hoвocибиpcкпpoдмaш"
Priority to CN200980114381.3A priority Critical patent/CN102015518B/en
Priority to EA201001446A priority patent/EA016938B1/en
Publication of WO2009131489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009131489A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
    • B67D1/0406—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers with means for carbonating the beverage, or for maintaining its carbonation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
    • B67D1/1405—Control taps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of food industry, in particular to commercial equipment, and can be used for dispensing beer and other foaming and / or carbonated drinks from an isobaric container into plastic, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles in retail kiosks, in stores, restaurants and bars.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • Known mechanisms for attaching the bottle neck to the open end of the drain channel of a device for dispensing foaming and / or carbonated drinks implemented in a variety of automated lines (US patent Ns ⁇ l ⁇ l ⁇ , IPC B 67 C 3/06, publ. 05.08.2003; US patent JV ° 6192946, IPC B 65 V 1/04, publ.
  • a known mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to an automatic liquid dispensing device (RF Patent N22060926, IPC B 67 C 3/04, publ. 05.27.1996), including an annular seal installed at the end of the drain channel and located there the spring-loaded grips of the neck of the plastic bottle, connected by curly swivel arms to the actuator rods of the specified mechanism.
  • the specified mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the end of the drain channel is used in production lines for filling liquid, has a rather complicated structure, which cannot be used in devices for manual liquid filling.
  • the closest analogue is the mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks, comprising a hollow body with a control handle located around the wall of the drain channel with the possibility of rotation and axial reciprocating movement and a spoon with a groove corresponding to the size of the neck of the PET bottle, attached to the body and installed in front of the open end of the drain channel having an elastic ring seal, respectively favoring diameter neck PET bottles.
  • the case of the mechanism is kinematically connected to the wall of the drain channel by a bayonet connection.
  • the bayonet connection is a blind screw groove made in the wall of the drain channel, in which an axis with a roller is mounted, attached to the housing of the mechanism for fastening the neck of a plastic bottle (RF Patent for Utility Model N ° 36370, IPC B67D 1/06, published March 10, 2004 g.).
  • the technical result of the invention is to improve the usability of the mechanism and the possibility of attaching PET bottles with different neck heights.
  • the specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the mechanism of fastening the neck of the plastic bottle to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks contains a hollow body with a control handle located around the wall of the drain channel with the possibility of rotation and a spoon with a groove corresponding to the size of the neck of PET- bottles installed with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement in front of the open end of the drain channel having an elastic ring seal.
  • a hollow cylinder located between the wall of the drain channel and the mechanism body with the possibility of axial reciprocation and kinematically connected with the wall of the drain channel by means of a splined element, a spoon with a groove attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder and a screw slot is made in the wall of the hollow cylinder, in which a roller is placed, which is attached by a pin to the housing with a handle.
  • the mechanism has a removable elastic-elastic element made in the form corresponding to the inner surface of the spoon with a groove and fixed in the spoon by means of a groove made in it.
  • the mechanism allows you to quickly and tightly connect the neck of a plastic bottle with the end of the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks without rotating the bottle, which, together with a spoon, performs only reciprocating movement, which increases the convenience of using the mechanism.
  • a removable elastic element the mechanism allows you to attach PET bottles with a long neck.
  • the mechanism allows filling PET bottles with both short and long necks.
  • Figure l is a diagram of a device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks with a plastic bottle fastening mechanism.
  • FIG. 2 is a view A of figure 1, which shows a local section of the mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section along BB of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a hollow cylinder with a spoon in a section.
  • the device for manual bottling of a drink with a counter-pressure in PET bottles contains (Fig.
  • a housing 1 mounted, for example, on a rack (not shown in the drawings), in the body of which there is a supply channel 2 with a fitting 3 for connection with a supply pipe gas from a gas cylinder, a supply channel 4 with a nozzle 5 for connecting to the beverage supply pipe from an isobaric tank, a stepwise axisymmetric cavity 6 formed by a cylindrical wall 7, fixedly attached to the housing 1, open from the bottom end of the housing CA 1 and connected by the outlet channel 8 with the supplying gas and beverage channels 2 and 4 through a three-way valve 10 installed in the cavity 9 of the body of the housing 1 with a control handle 11 for sequentially connecting one of the inlet channels 2 or 4 with the outlet channel 8 or disconnecting all channels in the intermediate position of the control handle 11.
  • the node for extinguishing foam (Fig. 1 and 2) is placed in a stepwise axisymmetric cavity 6 of the housing 1 and is made in the form of a nozzle 12 with an axial through channel 13 and a cylindrical part with a screw drain channel 14 on the outer erhnosti.
  • the mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the wall 7 of the drain channel 14 (Figs. 1, 3, and 4) comprises a hollow body 15 with a control handle 16 located rotatably around the wall 7 of the drain channel 14 and a spoon 17 with a groove 18 corresponding to the size of the PET neck - bottles installed with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement in front of the open end of the drain channel 14 having an elastic ring seal 19 corresponding to the neck diameter of the PET bottle.
  • a hollow cylinder 20 with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement and kinematically connected with the wall 7 of the drain channel by means of a spline element 21.
  • a spoon 17 with a groove is attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder 20, in the wall of which a screw slot 22 is made.
  • a roller 23 is placed in the screw slot 22, attached by a pin 24 to the housing 15.
  • the PET the bottle has a removable elastic-elastic element 25 made in the form corresponding to the inner surface of the spoon 17 with a groove 18 and fixed in the spoon by means of a groove 26 made therein.
  • the throttle valve 27 is installed in the housing 1 and connected by its the input channel with a through axial channel 13 nozzle 12.
  • a device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, together with a mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel operate as follows.
  • a plastic bottle is taken, inserted into the groove 18 of the spoon 17 and the handle 16 is rotated together with the housing 15.
  • the roller 23 moving along the screw slot 22 moves the cylinder 20 with the spoon 17 up.
  • a spoon 17 presses the end of the neck of the PET bottle to the end of the wall 7 of the drain channel 14 and seals them tightly due to the elastic ring element 19 (without turning the PET bottle).
  • This throttle 27 is closed.
  • the handle 16 of the three-way valve 10 are in a (neutral) vertical position.
  • the handle 16 of the three-way valve is deflected 20 degrees (in the opposite direction from the operator).
  • the channel 2 communicates with gas through the outlet channel 8, an axisymmetric cavity 6, a screw drain channel 14 with the internal volume of the bottle.
  • CO 2 gas from the cylinder enters the bottle, the pressure of which is equalized to the pressure in the isobaric tank.
  • the handle 16 of the three-way valve 10 is tilted 40 degrees in the opposite direction.
  • this channel 4 with the drink is communicated through the discharge channel 8, an axisymmetric cavity 6, a screw drain channel 14 with the internal volume of the PET bottle. Since the pressure in the PET bottle and the isobaric container is the same, the inflow of the drink into the indicated capacity is not.
  • the fastening mechanism allows you to manually quickly and tightly connect the neck of the plastic bottle with the end of the wall of the drain channel of the device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks without turning the bottle, which significantly increases the usability of the device.
  • the use of a removable elastic-elastic element in the mechanism allows filling PET bottles with both short and long necks, which expands its functionality.

Landscapes

  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the food industry, in particular to commercial equipment and can be used for dispensing beer and other beverages from a pressurised container into plastic bottles in retailing trade, shops, restaurants and bars. The mechanism for attaching a bottle neck to the end face of a pouring channel wall comprises a hollow body with a control handle, which is rotatably disposed around the pouring channel wall, and a spoon which is provided with a slot corresponding to the bottleneck size and is mounted in such a way that it is reciprocatingly axially movable in front of the open end of the pouring channel having an elastic sealing ring corresponding to the bottleneck size. The mechanism also comprises a hollow cylinder which is positioned between the pouring channel wall and the body in such a way that it is reciprocatingly axially movable and kinematically coupled to the pouring channel wall by means of a splined element. The spoon with groove is attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder, a screw-shaped slot is made in the hollow cylinder wall and a roller, which is fastened to the body with a handle by means of a pin, is accommodated in said slot. The mechanism has a removable springly elastic element, the shape of which correspond to the inner surface of the spoon with a groove and which is secured in the groove of the spoon.

Description

Механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к сливному каналу устройства для ручного разлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков The mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks
Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности, в частности к торговому оборудованию, и может быть использовано для отпуска пива и других пенящихся и/или газированных напитков из изобарической емкости в пластиковые, например, полиэтилентерефталатные (ПЭТ), бутылки в киосках розничной торговли, в магазинах, ресторанах и барах. Известны механизмы крепления горловины бутылки к открытому торцу сливного канала устройства для розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков, реализованные во множествах автоматизированных линиях (патент США NsббОlбlδ, МПК В 67 С 3/06, опубл. 05.08.2003 г.; патент США JV°6192946, МПК В 65 В 1/04, опубл. 27.02.2001 г.; патент Австралии JV°491145, МПК В 67 3/10, 3/06, опубл. 1978 г.; Вольфганг Кунце. Технология солода и пива.- С-Петербург, «Пpoфeccия», 2001.- с. 566-567; Технологическое оборудование консервных заводов.- M, 1986.- c.418-419), каждый из которых содержит кольцевое эластичное уплотнение, установленное в торце сливного канала, столик для размещения бутылки соосно сливному каналу и механизм осевого перемещения бутылки со столиком для прижатия торца горловины бутылки к кольцевому эластичному уплотнению торца сливного канала устройства для розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков.The invention relates to the field of food industry, in particular to commercial equipment, and can be used for dispensing beer and other foaming and / or carbonated drinks from an isobaric container into plastic, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles in retail kiosks, in stores, restaurants and bars. Known mechanisms for attaching the bottle neck to the open end of the drain channel of a device for dispensing foaming and / or carbonated drinks, implemented in a variety of automated lines (US patent NsббОlбlδ, IPC B 67 C 3/06, publ. 05.08.2003; US patent JV ° 6192946, IPC B 65 V 1/04, publ. 02/27/2001, Australian patent JV ° 491145, IPC B 3/10/10, 3/06, publ. 1978; Wolfgang Kunze. Technology of malt and beer .- St. Petersburg, "Proffesiya", 2001.- S. 566-567; Technological equipment of canneries. - M, 1986.- p. 418-419), each of which contains an elastic ring seal, installed at the end of the drain channel, a table for placing the bottle coaxially to the drain channel and an axial movement mechanism for the bottle with the table to press the end of the bottle neck to the elastic ring seal of the end of the drain channel of the device for dispensing foaming and / or carbonated drinks.
Недостатками таких конструкций является невозможность крепления таким образом пластиковой бутылки к торцу сливного канала устройства для розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков вследствие недостаточной жесткости указанной пластиковой бутылки.The disadvantages of such designs is the impossibility of attaching thus a plastic bottle to the end of the drain channel of the device for filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks due to the insufficient stiffness of the specified plastic bottle.
Известен механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки устройства автоматического розлива жидкостей (Патент РФ N22060926, МПК В 67 С 3/04, опубл. 27.05.1996 г.), включающий кольцевое уплотнение, установленное в торце сливного канала и расположенные там же подпружиненные захваты горловины пластиковой бутылки, соединенные фигурными поворотными кронштейнами со штоками привода указанного механизма.A known mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to an automatic liquid dispensing device (RF Patent N22060926, IPC B 67 C 3/04, publ. 05.27.1996), including an annular seal installed at the end of the drain channel and located there the spring-loaded grips of the neck of the plastic bottle, connected by curly swivel arms to the actuator rods of the specified mechanism.
Однако указанный механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к торцу сливного канала используется в поточных линиях розлива жидкости, имеет достаточно сложную конструкцию, которая не может быть использована в устройствах для ручного розлива жидкости.However, the specified mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the end of the drain channel is used in production lines for filling liquid, has a rather complicated structure, which cannot be used in devices for manual liquid filling.
Наиболее близким аналогом (прототипом) является механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к сливному каналу устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков, содержащий полый корпус с ручкой управления, расположенный вокруг стенки сливного канала с возможностью поворота и осевого возвратно- поступательного перемещения и ложку с пазом, соответствующим размеру горловины ПЭТ-бутылки, прикрепленную к корпусу и установленную перед открытым торцом сливного канала, имеющим эластичное кольцевое уплотнение, соответствующее диаметру горловины ПЭТ-бутылки. Корпус механизма кинематически связан со стенкой сливного канала байонетным соединением. Байонетное соединение представляет собой глухой винтовой паз, выполненный в стенке сливного канала, в котором установлена ось с роликом, прикрепленная к корпусу механизма крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки (Патент РФ на полезную модель N°36370, МПК B67D 1/06, опубл. 10.03.2004 г.).The closest analogue (prototype) is the mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks, comprising a hollow body with a control handle located around the wall of the drain channel with the possibility of rotation and axial reciprocating movement and a spoon with a groove corresponding to the size of the neck of the PET bottle, attached to the body and installed in front of the open end of the drain channel having an elastic ring seal, respectively favoring diameter neck PET bottles. The case of the mechanism is kinematically connected to the wall of the drain channel by a bayonet connection. The bayonet connection is a blind screw groove made in the wall of the drain channel, in which an axis with a roller is mounted, attached to the housing of the mechanism for fastening the neck of a plastic bottle (RF Patent for Utility Model N ° 36370, IPC B67D 1/06, published March 10, 2004 g.).
Недостатком такого механизма является то, что в процессе зажима ПЭТ- бутылки при повороте ручки управления вместе с корпусом механизма и ложкой вращается удерживаемая рукой оператора ПЭТ-бутылка, что снижает удобство пользования механизмом. Кроме того, механизм позволяет зажимать ПЭТ-бутылки только одной высоты горловины, что сужает область его применения.The disadvantage of this mechanism is that during the clamping of the PET bottle, when turning the control knob, the PET bottle held by the operator’s hand rotates together with the mechanism body and spoon, which reduces the usability of the mechanism. In addition, the mechanism allows you to clamp PET bottles of only one neck height, which narrows the scope of its application.
Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение удобства пользования механизмом и возможность крепления ПЭТ-бутылок с разной высотой горловины. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к сливному каналу устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков содержит полый корпус с ручкой управления, расположенный вокруг стенки сливного канала с возможностью поворота и ложку с пазом, соответствующим размеру горловины ПЭТ-бутылки, установленную с возможностью осевого возвратно-поступательного перемещения перед открытым торцом сливного канала, имеющим эластичное кольцевое уплотнение, . соответствующее диаметру горловины ПЭТ-бутылки, согласно изобретения, он дополнительно содержит полый цилиндр, расположенный между стенкой сливного канала и корпусом механизма с возможностью осевого возвратно-поступательного перемещения и кинематически связанный со стенкой сливного канала посредством шлицевого элемента, ложка с пазом прикреплена к торцу полого цилиндра, а в стенке полого цилиндра выполнена винтовая прорезь, в которой размещен ролик, прикрепленный штифтом к корпусу с ручкой. Механизм имеет съемный упруго-эластичный элемент, выполненный по форме, соответствующей внутренней поверхности ложки с пазом и закрепленный в ложке посредством выполненной в ней проточке. Механизм позволяет быстро и герметично соединить горловину пластиковой бутылки с торцом сливного канала устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков без вращения бутылки, которая вместе с ложкой совершает только возвратно-поступательное перемещение, что повышает удобство пользования механизмом. Без съемного упруго-эластичного элемента механизм позволяет прикреплять ПЭТ-бутылки с длинной горловиной. При использовании съемного упруго-эластичного элемента механизм позволяет наполнять ПЭТ-бутылки как с короткой, так и с длинной горловиной.The technical result of the invention is to improve the usability of the mechanism and the possibility of attaching PET bottles with different neck heights. The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the mechanism of fastening the neck of the plastic bottle to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks contains a hollow body with a control handle located around the wall of the drain channel with the possibility of rotation and a spoon with a groove corresponding to the size of the neck of PET- bottles installed with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement in front of the open end of the drain channel having an elastic ring seal. corresponding to the neck diameter of a PET bottle, according to the invention, it further comprises a hollow cylinder located between the wall of the drain channel and the mechanism body with the possibility of axial reciprocation and kinematically connected with the wall of the drain channel by means of a splined element, a spoon with a groove attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder and a screw slot is made in the wall of the hollow cylinder, in which a roller is placed, which is attached by a pin to the housing with a handle. The mechanism has a removable elastic-elastic element made in the form corresponding to the inner surface of the spoon with a groove and fixed in the spoon by means of a groove made in it. The mechanism allows you to quickly and tightly connect the neck of a plastic bottle with the end of the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks without rotating the bottle, which, together with a spoon, performs only reciprocating movement, which increases the convenience of using the mechanism. Without a removable elastic element, the mechanism allows you to attach PET bottles with a long neck. When using a removable elastic element, the mechanism allows filling PET bottles with both short and long necks.
Устройство поясняется следующими графическими материалами. На фиг.l приведена схема устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков с механизмом крепления пластиковой бутылки. На фиг. 2 приведен вид А фигуры 1, где представлен местный разрез механизма крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки. На фиг. 3 приведен разрез по Б-Б фигуры 1. На фиг. 4 представлен полый цилиндр с ложкой в разрезе. Устройство для ручного розлива напитка с противодавлением в ПЭТ- бутылки содержит (фиг. 1 и 2) корпус 1, установленный, например, на стойке (на чертежах не показана), в теле которого выполнены подводяший канал 2 со штуцером 3 для соединения с трубопроводом подачи газа из газового баллона, подводящий канал 4 со штуцером 5 для соединенния с трубопроводом подачи напитка из изобарической емкости, ступенчатая осесимметричная полость 6, образованная цилиндрической стенкой 7, неподвижно прикрепленной к корпусу 1, открытая со стороны нижнего торца корпуса 1 и соединенная отводящим каналом 8 с подводящими газ и напиток каналами 2 и 4 через установленный в полости 9 тела корпуса 1 трехходовой кран 10 с ручкой управления 11 для последовательного подключения одного из подводящих каналов 2 или 4 с отводящим каналом 8 или отключения всех каналов в промежуточном положении ручки управления 11. Узел для гашения пены (фиг. 1 и 2) размещен в ступенчатой осесимметричной полости 6 корпуса 1 и выполнен в виде насадка 12 с осевым сквозным каналом 13 и цилиндрической частью с винтовым сливным каналом 14 на наружной поверхности.The device is illustrated by the following graphic materials. Figure l is a diagram of a device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks with a plastic bottle fastening mechanism. On FIG. 2 is a view A of figure 1, which shows a local section of the mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle. In FIG. 3 shows a section along BB of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 shows a hollow cylinder with a spoon in a section. The device for manual bottling of a drink with a counter-pressure in PET bottles contains (Fig. 1 and 2) a housing 1 mounted, for example, on a rack (not shown in the drawings), in the body of which there is a supply channel 2 with a fitting 3 for connection with a supply pipe gas from a gas cylinder, a supply channel 4 with a nozzle 5 for connecting to the beverage supply pipe from an isobaric tank, a stepwise axisymmetric cavity 6 formed by a cylindrical wall 7, fixedly attached to the housing 1, open from the bottom end of the housing CA 1 and connected by the outlet channel 8 with the supplying gas and beverage channels 2 and 4 through a three-way valve 10 installed in the cavity 9 of the body of the housing 1 with a control handle 11 for sequentially connecting one of the inlet channels 2 or 4 with the outlet channel 8 or disconnecting all channels in the intermediate position of the control handle 11. The node for extinguishing foam (Fig. 1 and 2) is placed in a stepwise axisymmetric cavity 6 of the housing 1 and is made in the form of a nozzle 12 with an axial through channel 13 and a cylindrical part with a screw drain channel 14 on the outer erhnosti.
Механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к стенке 7 сливного канала 14 (фиг. 1, 3 и 4) содержит полый корпус 15 с ручкой управления 16, расположенный вокруг стенки 7 сливного канала 14 с возможностью поворота и ложку 17 с пазом 18, соответствующим размеру горловины ПЭТ-бутылки, установленную с возможностью осевого возвратно-поступательного перемещения перед открытым торцом сливного канала 14, имеющим эластичное кольцевое уплотнение 19, соответствующее диаметру горловины ПЭТ-бутылки. Между стенкой 7 сливного канала и корпусом 15 механизма размещен полый цилиндр 20 с возможностью осевого возвратно-поступательного перемещения и кинематически связанный со стенкой 7 сливного канала посредством шлицевого элемента 21. Ложка 17 с пазом прикреплена к торцу полого цилиндра 20, в стенке которого выполнена винтовая прорезь 22. В винтовой прорези 22 размещен ролик 23, прикрепленный штифтом 24 к корпусу 15. Механизм крепления ПЭТ-бутылки имеет съемный упруго- эластичный элемент 25, выполненный по форме, соответствующей внутренней поверхности ложки 17 с пазом 18 и закрепленный в ложке посредством выполненной в ней проточке 26. Дроссельный вентиль 27 установлен в корпусе 1 и соединен своим входным каналом со сквозным осевым каналом 13 насадка 12.The mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the wall 7 of the drain channel 14 (Figs. 1, 3, and 4) comprises a hollow body 15 with a control handle 16 located rotatably around the wall 7 of the drain channel 14 and a spoon 17 with a groove 18 corresponding to the size of the PET neck - bottles installed with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement in front of the open end of the drain channel 14 having an elastic ring seal 19 corresponding to the neck diameter of the PET bottle. Between the wall 7 of the drain channel and the housing 15 of the mechanism there is a hollow cylinder 20 with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement and kinematically connected with the wall 7 of the drain channel by means of a spline element 21. A spoon 17 with a groove is attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder 20, in the wall of which a screw slot 22 is made. A roller 23 is placed in the screw slot 22, attached by a pin 24 to the housing 15. The PET the bottle has a removable elastic-elastic element 25 made in the form corresponding to the inner surface of the spoon 17 with a groove 18 and fixed in the spoon by means of a groove 26 made therein. The throttle valve 27 is installed in the housing 1 and connected by its the input channel with a through axial channel 13 nozzle 12.
Устройство для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков вместе с механизмом крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к сливному каналу работают следующим образом. Берут пластиковую бутылку, вставляют в паз 18 ложки 17 и поворачивают рукоятку 16 вместе с корпусом 15. При этом ролик 23 перемещаясь по винтовой прорези 22 смещает цилиндр 20 с ложкой 17 вверх. Ложка 17 прижимает торец горловины ПЭТ-бутылки к торцу стенки 7 сливного канала 14 и герметично их состыковывает за счет эластичного кольцевого элемента 19 (без поворота ПЭТ-бутылки). При этом дроссель 27 закрыт. Рукоятка 16 трехходового крана 10 находятся в (нейтральном) вертикальном положении. Затем отклоняют рукоятку 16 трехходового крана на 20 градусов (в противоположную от оператора сторону). При этом канал 2 с газом сообщается через отводящий канал 8, осесимметричную полость 6, винтовой сливной канал 14 с внутренним объемом бутылки. При этом газ CO2 из баллона поступает в бутылку, давление в которой выравнивается до давления в изобарической емкости. Далее наклоняют рукоятку 16 трехходового крана 10 на 40 градусов в обратном направлении. При этом канал 4 с напитком сообщается через отводящий канал 8, осесимметричную полость 6, винтовой сливной канал 14 с внутренним объемом ПЭТ-бутылки. Поскольку давление в ПЭТ- бутылке и изобарической емкости одинаково, то поступления напитка в указанную емкость нет. При открытии дросселя 27 газ CO2 через осевой канал 13, входной и выходной каналы дросселя 26 вытесняется из ПЭТ- бутылки в атмосферу. Создается перепад давления в изобарической емкости и ПЭТ-бутылке за счет чего напиток заполняет бутылку. Проходя через винтовой сливной канал 14 напиток под действием центробежных сил подается в виде пленки конической формы на стенки горловины ПЭТ- бутылки и далее плавно стекает по ее стенкам, предотвращая пенообразование. Устранение пенообразования обеспечивается также за счет создания давление газа в системе розлива и над поверхностью напитка в пластиковой бутылке, которое превышает давление насыщения растворенного в напитке газа. После заполнения бутылки напитком для прекращения его дальнейшего поступления из изобарической емкости поворачивают рукоятку 16 трехходового крана 10 в нейтральное (на 20 градусов) исходное вертикальное положение. Остаток газа в горловине ПЭТ-бутылки и частично растворенный газ, выделяющийся из напитка, удаляют через осевой канал 13 насадка 12 и каналы дросселя 27 в атмосферу. После выравнивания давления в ПЭТ-бутылке до атмосферного, вращают рукоятку 16 в обратном направлении, отсоединяя торец стенки 7 сливного канала от горловины ПЭТ-бутылки, которую вынимают из устройства розлива, закрывают пробкой и отпускают потребителю. При заполнении ПЭТ-бутылок с короткой горловиной в проточку 25 ложки 17 вставляют упруго-эластичный элементA device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, together with a mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel, operate as follows. A plastic bottle is taken, inserted into the groove 18 of the spoon 17 and the handle 16 is rotated together with the housing 15. At the same time, the roller 23 moving along the screw slot 22 moves the cylinder 20 with the spoon 17 up. A spoon 17 presses the end of the neck of the PET bottle to the end of the wall 7 of the drain channel 14 and seals them tightly due to the elastic ring element 19 (without turning the PET bottle). When this throttle 27 is closed. The handle 16 of the three-way valve 10 are in a (neutral) vertical position. Then the handle 16 of the three-way valve is deflected 20 degrees (in the opposite direction from the operator). In this case, the channel 2 communicates with gas through the outlet channel 8, an axisymmetric cavity 6, a screw drain channel 14 with the internal volume of the bottle. In this case, CO 2 gas from the cylinder enters the bottle, the pressure of which is equalized to the pressure in the isobaric tank. Next, the handle 16 of the three-way valve 10 is tilted 40 degrees in the opposite direction. When this channel 4 with the drink is communicated through the discharge channel 8, an axisymmetric cavity 6, a screw drain channel 14 with the internal volume of the PET bottle. Since the pressure in the PET bottle and the isobaric container is the same, the inflow of the drink into the indicated capacity is not. When the throttle 27 is opened, the CO 2 gas through the axial channel 13, the inlet and outlet channels of the throttle 26 are expelled from the PET bottle into the atmosphere. A pressure differential is created in the isobaric container and the PET bottle, whereby the drink fills the bottle. Passing through the screw drain channel 14, the drink under the action of centrifugal forces is supplied in the form of a conical film onto the walls of the neck of a PET bottle and then flows smoothly along its walls, preventing foaming. The elimination of foaming is also ensured by creating a gas pressure in the filling system and above the surface of the drink in a plastic bottle, which exceeds the saturation pressure of the gas dissolved in the drink. After filling the bottle with a drink to stop its further flow from the isobaric tank, turn the handle 16 of the three-way valve 10 to the neutral (20 degrees) initial vertical position. The remaining gas in the neck of the PET bottle and the partially dissolved gas released from the beverage are removed through the axial channel 13 of the nozzle 12 and the channels of the throttle 27 into the atmosphere. After equalizing the pressure in the PET bottle to atmospheric, rotate the handle 16 in the opposite direction, disconnecting the end of the wall 7 of the drain channel from the neck of the PET bottle, which is removed from the filling device, closed with a stopper and released to the consumer. When filling PET bottles with a short neck, an elastic-elastic element is inserted into the groove of 25 spoons 17
25. Далее механизм работает выше описанным способом.25. Further, the mechanism operates as described above.
Таким образом, механизм крепления позволяет вручную быстро и герметично соединить горловину пластиковой бутылки с торцом стенки сливного канала устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков без поворота бутылки, что существенно повышает удобство пользования устройством. Использование в механизме съемного упруго-эластичного элемента позволяет наполнять ПЭТ-бутылки как с короткой, так и с длинной горловиной, что расширяет его функциональные возможности. Thus, the fastening mechanism allows you to manually quickly and tightly connect the neck of the plastic bottle with the end of the wall of the drain channel of the device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks without turning the bottle, which significantly increases the usability of the device. The use of a removable elastic-elastic element in the mechanism allows filling PET bottles with both short and long necks, which expands its functionality.

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim
1. Механизм крепления горловины пластиковой бутылки к сливному каналу устройства для ручного розлива пенящихся и/или газированных напитков, содержащий полый корпус (15) с ручкой (16) управления, расположенный вокруг стенки (7) сливного канала (14) с возможностью поворота и ложку (17) с пазом (18), соответствующим размеру горловины пластиковой бутылки, установленную с возможностью осевого возвратно- поступательного перемещения перед открытым торцом сливного канала (14), имеющим эластичное кольцевое уплотнение (19), соответствующее диаметру горловины пластиковой бутылки, отличающийся тем, что он содержит полый цилиндр (20), расположенный между стенкой (7) сливного канала (14) и корпусом (15) механизма с возможностью осевого возвратно-поступательного перемещения и кинематически связанный со стенкой (7) сливного канала (14) посредством шлицевого элемента (21), ложка (17) с пазом (18) прикреплена к торцу полого цилиндра (20), а в стенке полого цилиндра (20) выполнена винтовая прорезь (22), в которой размещен ролик (23), прикрепленный штифтом (24) к корпусу (15) с ручкой (16) управления. 1. The mechanism of fastening the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, comprising a hollow body (15) with a control handle (16) located around the wall (7) of the drain channel (14) with the possibility of rotation and a spoon (17) with a groove (18) corresponding to the size of the neck of the plastic bottle installed with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement in front of the open end of the drain channel (14) having an elastic ring seal (19) corresponding to the diameter of the necks plastic bottle, characterized in that it contains a hollow cylinder (20) located between the wall (7) of the drain channel (14) and the body (15) of the mechanism with the possibility of axial reciprocating movement and kinematically connected with the wall (7) of the drain channel ( 14) by means of a spline element (21), a spoon (17) with a groove (18) is attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder (20), and a screw slot (22) is made in the wall of the hollow cylinder (20), in which the roller (23) is placed, attached by a pin (24) to the housing (15) with a control handle (16).
2. Механизм по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что он имеет съемный упруго- эластичный элемент (25), выполненный по форме, соответствующей внутренней поверхности ложки (17) с пазом (18) и закрепленный в ложке (17) посредством выполненной в ней проточке (26). 2. The mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a removable elastic-elastic element (25) made in the form corresponding to the inner surface of the spoon (17) with a groove (18) and fixed in the spoon (17) by means of it groove (26).
PCT/RU2009/000114 2008-04-23 2009-03-10 Mechanism for attaching a plastic bottle neck to a pouring channel of a device for hand pouring foaming and/or carbonated beverages WO2009131489A1 (en)

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KR101500607B1 (en) 2013-06-17 2015-03-18 서영이앤티 주식회사 Injection device for draft beer into bottle
RU171886U1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-20 Сергей Александрович Бучик The mechanism of fastening the neck of the consumer container to the outlet of the drain channel of the apparatus for bottling foaming drinks under pressure
RU176067U1 (en) * 2017-04-04 2017-12-27 Александр Николаевич Кисленко MECHANISM OF FASTENING OF THE NECK OF THE PLASTIC BOTTLE TO THE DRAINAGE CHANNEL OF THE DEVICE FOR MANUAL FILLING OF FOAMING AND / OR CARBON BEVERAGES
CN111422813B (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-10-29 神华天津煤炭码头有限责任公司 High-deviation centering assembly, single machine device and water feeding method

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RU36372U1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-03-10 Бучик Сергей Александрович Device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks
RU36370U1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-03-10 Бучик Сергей Александрович The mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks
RU2266862C2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-12-27 Бучик Сергей Александрович Manual device for foamed and/or carbonated beverage pouring

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FR1256724A (en) * 1960-04-08 1961-03-24 Apparatus for filling a glass, in particular with beer, by preventing excessive foam formation
DE4126136A1 (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-11 Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch Filling bottles with fluids - involves sealing elements held against relevant sealing faces in closed bell by pressurised medium
RU36372U1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-03-10 Бучик Сергей Александрович Device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks
RU36370U1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-03-10 Бучик Сергей Александрович The mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks
RU2266862C2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-12-27 Бучик Сергей Александрович Manual device for foamed and/or carbonated beverage pouring

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EA201001446A1 (en) 2011-04-29
RU2008116068A (en) 2009-10-27
UA95756C2 (en) 2011-08-25
RU2378185C1 (en) 2010-01-10
CN102015518A (en) 2011-04-13
CN102015518B (en) 2013-03-27
EA016938B1 (en) 2012-08-30

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