CN102015518B

CN102015518B - Mechanism for attaching a plastic bottle neck to a pouring channel of a device for hand pouring foaming and/or carbonated beverages

Info

Publication number: CN102015518B
Application number: CN200980114381.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢尔盖·亚历山德罗维奇·布奇克
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-23
Filing date: 2009-03-10
Publication date: 2013-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-10
Also published as: EA201001446A1; RU2008116068A; UA95756C2; RU2378185C1; CN102015518A; WO2009131489A1; EA016938B1

Abstract

The invention relates to the food industry, in particular to commercial equipment and can be used for dispensing beer and other beverages from a pressurised container into plastic bottles in retailing trade, shops, restaurants and bars. The mechanism for attaching a bottle neck to the end face of a pouring channel wall comprises a hollow body with a control handle, which is rotatably disposed around the pouring channel wall, and a spoon which is provided with a slot corresponding to the bottleneck size and is mounted in such a way that it is reciprocatingly axially movable in front of the open end of the pouring channel having an elastic sealing ring corresponding to the bottleneck size. The mechanism also comprises a hollow cylinder which is positioned between the pouring channel wall and the body in such a way that it is reciprocatingly axially movable and kinematically coupled to the pouring channel wall by means of a splined element. The spoon with groove is attached to the end face of the hollow cylinder, a screw-shaped slot is made in the hollow cylinder wall and a roller, which is fastened to the body with a handle by means of a pin, is accommodated in said slot. The mechanism has a removable springly elastic element, the shape of which correspond to the inner surface of the spoon with a groove and which is secured in the groove of the spoon.

Description

The neck of plastic bottle is attached to the mechanism of the injection gallery of artificial can fizzy beverage and/or soda device

Technical field

The present invention relates to food industry, relate in particular to the shop facility, the present invention be used in retail shop, shop, restaurant and the salon from etc. sell beer, other fizz and/or soda to plastic bottle (such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle) the pressure vessel.

Background technology

Mechanism on the open end of the known escape route that bottleneck is attached to manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage implements in multiple automatic production lines that (US 6601618; US 6192946; AU 491145; Wolfgang Kunze.Technology of Brewing and Malting.-St.-Petersburg, " Professiya ", 2001.-p.566-567; Cannery processing equipment.-Moscow, 1986.-p.418-419), every kind in the above-mentioned manufacturing line all comprises the cyclic spring sealing member that is installed in the escape route end face; For the bench board that bottle and escape route are placed with aiming at; And be used for axially advancing bottle and bench board so that against the mechanism that the cyclic spring sealing member of the escape route end face of equipment pushes the end face of bottleneck, thereby carry out manual can fizz and/or soda.

The shortcoming of this structure is, the escape route end face that causes plastic bottle and the equipment that is used for can fizz and/or soda owing to the impregnability of plastic bottle is not enough in such a way can not attached property.

Become known for neck with plastic bottle and be attached to the spring-loaded jaw that the mechanism (RF2060926) for the equipment of auto-filling liquid comprises the lip ring that is installed in the escape route end face and is arranged on the plastic bottle neck at same position place, described spring-loaded jaw will with shown in swinging mounting be connected to the drive spindle of described mechanism.

Yet the described mechanism that is attached to the escape route end face for the neck with plastic bottle uses at the filling liquid flow production line, and the structure that it has very complex is difficult to be used in the equipment of manual filling liquid.

Immediate similar device (prototype) is the mechanism that is attached to the escape route of manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage for the neck with plastic bottle, this mechanism comprises: can rotate and reciprocating hollow housing vertically, this hollow housing has operating handle and around the wall setting of escape route, this mechanism also comprises the spoon shape thing that is provided with the corresponding groove of neck size of PET bottle, this spoonful shape thing is attached to housing and is installed in the front of escape route open end, and this escape route has and the corresponding cyclic spring sealing member of the recess diameter of PET bottle.The housing of this mechanism is by the wall interlocking of bayonet type unitor and escape route.This bayonet type unitor is the basically spiral groove (dumb helical groove) of processing in the wall of escape route, one axle is installed in spiral groove, and this axle is provided with the roller (referring to RF 36370 U1) that is attached to on the housing of the mechanism of the neck of attached plastic bottle.

The shortcoming of this mechanism is, clamps in the process of PET bottle at housing and spoon shape thing by rotating operation handle and mechanism, is rotated with the PET bottle that hand keeps by the operator, thereby has reduced the convenience that uses this mechanism.In addition, this mechanism only allows to clamp a kind of PET bottle of bottleneck height, thereby has dwindled its range of use.

Technique effect of the present invention is: improved the convenience that uses this mechanism, and can attached PET bottle with different bottleneck height.

Summary of the invention

Described technique effect is realized by following mechanism: this mechanism is used for the neck of plastic bottle is attached to the escape route end face of manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage, this mechanism comprises and can rotate and reciprocating hollow housing vertically, and this hollow housing has operating handle and around the wall setting of escape route; This mechanism also comprises the spoon shape thing that is provided with the corresponding groove of neck size of PET bottle, and this spoonful shape thing is installed in the front of escape route open end, and this escape route has and the corresponding cyclic spring sealing member of the recess diameter of PET bottle.According to the present invention, this mechanism further comprises the hollow cylindrical body between the housing of the wall that is arranged on escape route and mechanism, this hollow cylinder physical efficiency is crank motion and the interlocking of the wall by key elements and escape route vertically, be attached to the end face of hollow cylindrical body with the spoon shape thing of groove, the wall of this hollow cylindrical body has helical slot, wherein is provided with by pin and is attached to the roller of being with on the housing that operates handle.This mechanism has split bearing bushing formula elastic element, and this element is according to making and be fixed in spoonful shape thing by the chamber that is formed in spoonful shape thing with the corresponding shape of inside face with the spoon shape thing of groove.

This mechanism allows rapidly and hermetically the neck of plastic bottle is connected on the escape route end face of manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage, and need not to rotate bottle, this bottle only moves back and forth with spoon shape thing, thereby has improved the convenience that uses this mechanism.In the situation that does not have split bearing bushing formula elastic element, this mechanism allows attached PET bottle with long-neck.When using split bearing bushing formula elastic element, this mechanism allows can to have the PET bottle of short neck and long-neck.

This equipment is explained by following accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows the component system of manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage, and it has the mechanism for attached plastic bottle.

Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to view, show the section for the mechanism of the neck of attached plastic bottle.

Fig. 3 shows the section B-B of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 shows has spoonful section of the hollow cylindrical body of shape thing.

The specific embodiment

Be used for utilizing the manual filled drink of back-pressure to the equipment (referring to Fig. 1 and 2) of PET bottle to comprise housing 1, this housing 1 for example is installed in (not shown) on the platform, the main body of this housing 1 has the import pipe 2 that is provided with adapter piece 3, and adapter piece 3 is used for being connected to for the pipeline from the airbag supply gas; With the import pipe 4 of adapter piece 5, adapter piece 5 is used for connecting and is used for from waiting pipeline of pressure vessel serving beverage; The axisymmetric hole 6 of staged, described hole 6 is formed by cylindrical wall 7, this wall is fixed in housing 1, opens wide and be connected with exhaust tube 8 from housing 1 bottom end face side, and be connected with the pipeline 2 of supply gas and the pipeline 4 of serving beverage by triple valve 10, this triple valve 10 is provided with the operating handle 11 in the cavity 9 that is installed in housing 1, be used for one and exhaust tube 8 series connection with import pipe 2 or 4, or disconnect all pipelines at the midway location place of operating handle 11.The removal of foam unit (referring to Fig. 1 and 2) is arranged in the axisymmetric hole 6 of staged of housing 1, and make with the form of mouthpiece 12, mouthpiece 12 is provided with the cylindrical part that has threaded escape route 14 on passage 13 that axial head and the tail are communicated with and the outside face.

Comprise hollow housing 15 for the mechanism (Fig. 1,3 and 4) that the neck of plastic bottle is attached to the wall 7 of escape route 14, this hollow housing has operating handle 16, this hollow housing arranges and can rotate around the wall 7 of escape route 14, this mechanism also comprise with the spoon shape thing 17 of the corresponding groove 18 of the neck size of PET bottle, this spoonful shape thing 17 be mounted to can be in the front of escape route 14 open ends crank motion vertically, escape route 14 has and the corresponding cyclic spring sealing member 19 of the recess diameter of PET bottle.Hollow cylindrical body 20 is arranged between the housing 15 of the wall 7 of escape route and mechanism, so that crank motion and by wall 7 interlockings of key elements 21 with escape route vertically.Spoon shape thing 17 has the groove that is attached to hollow cylindrical body 20 end faces, and hollow cylindrical body 20 is provided with helical slot 22 at Qi Bizhong.In helical slot, be provided with by the attached roller 23 of pin 24 and housing 15.The mechanism that is used for attached PET bottle has split bearing bushing formula elastic element 25, and this element is according to making with the corresponding shape of inside face with the spoon shape thing 17 of groove 18, and is fixed in spoonful shape thing by the chamber 26 of making in spoon shape thing.Flow regulating valve 27 is installed in the housing 1, and its access road is connected to the axial passage 13 that mouthpiece 12 head and the tail communicate.

Manually can fizz and/or carbonated beverage and the mechanism that the neck of PET bottle is attached to escape route proceeded as follows.Pick up plastic bottle, be inserted in spoonful groove of shape thing 17 18, operating handle 16 is rotated with housing 15.When roller 23 moved together along helical slot 22, roller 23 bias voltage cylinders 20 rose with spoon shape thing 17.Spoon shape thing 17 forces the neck finish of PET bottle against the end face of the wall 7 of escape route 14, and by annular elastic element 19 (need not to rotate the PET bottle) it is engaged hermetically.Simultaneously, flow regulating valve 27 cuts out.The operating handle 16 of triple valve 10 is positioned at vertical (neutrality) position.Then, operating handle 16 inclinations 20 degree (towards operator's opposite side) of triple valve 10.Passage 2 with gas is communicated with bottle interior by exhaust tube 8, axisymmetric hole 6, threaded escape route 14.So, from the CO of bag ₂Gas enters into bottle, so that the pressure in the bottle equates with pressure in waiting pressure vessel.In addition, the operating handle 16 of triple valve 10 tilt in opposite direction 40 the degree.Simultaneously, the passage 4 with beverage is communicated with the internal capacity of PET bottle by exhaust tube 8, axisymmetric hole 6, threaded escape route 14.Because the pressure in the pressure vessels such as PET bottle neutralization equates, does not have beverage and be transported to described container.When flow regulating valve 27 is opened, the CO of the entrance and exit passage by axial passage 13, flow regulating valve 26 ₂Gas is discharged in the atmosphere from the PET bottle.Depend on that Deng the pressure reduction that produces in pressure vessel and the PET bottle which kind of beverage is filled in the bottle.Through threaded escape route 14, beverage is fed on the neck wall of PET bottle in the form with cone-shaped membrane under the effect of centnifugal force, then flows down swimmingly along wall, avoids thus foam to produce.Also form the generation that gaseous tension is eliminated foam by beverage surface in bulking system and in plastic bottle, this air pressure surpasses the saturated pressure of institute's dissolved gases in the beverage.Fill in bottle after the beverage, in order to stop further carrying beverage from wait pressure vessel, the operating handle 16 of triple valve 10 forwards neutral (20 degree) initial vertical position to.The dissolved gas that remaining gas and part are overflowed from beverage in the neck of PET bottle is discharged in the atmosphere by the axial passage 13 of mouthpiece 12 and the passage of flow regulating valve 27.After pressure in the PET bottle and barometric pressure equate, operating handle 16 is rotated in opposite direction, the end face of the wall 7 of the neck of PET bottle and escape route is separated, take off the PET bottle, add a cover, then sell the customer from filling apparatus.When having the PET bottle can of short neck, in the chamber 25 of spoon shape thing 17, insert liner type elastic element 25.Further, this mechanism operates according to the method described above.

Therefore, be used for the end face that attached mechanism allowed manually rapidly and hermetically the neck of plastic bottle was connected to the escape route wall of manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage, and need not to rotate bottle, thereby improved largely the convenience that uses this equipment.The split bearing bushing formula elastic element that uses in this mechanism allows can to have the PET bottle of short neck and long-neck, thereby has expanded its function.

Claims

1. be used for the neck of plastic bottle is attached to the mechanism of the escape route of manual can fizz and/or carbonated beverage, this mechanism comprises the have operating handle hollow housing (15) of (16), this hollow housing arranges and can rotate around the wall (7) of escape route (14), this mechanism also comprises the spoon shape thing (17) that is provided with the corresponding groove of the neck size of plastic bottle (18), this spoonful shape thing is mounted to can be in the front of escape route (14) open end along the axis crank motion of hollow housing (15), this escape route has and the corresponding elastic ring sealing member of the recess diameter of plastic bottle (19), it is characterized in that, this mechanism comprises the hollow cylindrical body (20) between the hollow housing (15) of the wall (7) that is arranged on escape route (14) and mechanism, this hollow cylindrical body (20) vertically crank motion also interlocks by the wall (7) of key elements (21) with escape route (14), the spoon shape thing (17) that is provided with groove (18) is attached to the end face of hollow cylindrical body (20), the wall of hollow cylindrical body has helical slot (22), arranges in this slit by pin (24) and is attached to roller (23) on the hollow housing (15) that is provided with operating handle (16).

2. mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this mechanism has split bearing bushing formula elastic element (25), this element basis is made with the corresponding shape of inside face of the spoon shape thing (17) that is provided with groove (18), and is fixed in this spoonful shape thing by the chamber (26) that is manufactured in spoonful shape thing (17).