WO2009125660A1 - 高圧放電灯点灯装置及び光源装置 - Google Patents
高圧放電灯点灯装置及び光源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009125660A1 WO2009125660A1 PCT/JP2009/055260 JP2009055260W WO2009125660A1 WO 2009125660 A1 WO2009125660 A1 WO 2009125660A1 JP 2009055260 W JP2009055260 W JP 2009055260W WO 2009125660 A1 WO2009125660 A1 WO 2009125660A1
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- pressure discharge
- discharge lamp
- lamp
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- lamp voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/292—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2928—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device that supplies an alternating lamp current to light a high pressure discharge lamp, a light source device using the same, and a high pressure discharge lamp lighting method.
- a light source device using a short arc high-pressure discharge lamp combined with a reflecting mirror is used as a backlight of a projector, a projection TV, or the like.
- these high-pressure discharge lamps are required to improve various characteristics such as further improvement in brightness, downsizing, and longer life.
- extending the service life is highly demanded, and further improvements are required.
- maintaining the arc length during the service life is an important issue. More specifically, the lighting voltage of the high-pressure discharge lamp (hereinafter referred to as “lamp voltage”) is constant. Is required to be maintained.
- the lamp voltage decreases at the initial stage when the cumulative lighting time of the high-pressure discharge lamp is about several tens of hours, and then rises for a while during the long lifetime.
- the lamp voltage can be increased or decreased due to variations in individual lamps and variations in lighting conditions such as outside air temperature.
- one method is to control the lamp voltage by changing the lighting frequency in accordance with the lamp voltage at the time of lamp lighting. Specifically, the lighting frequency is increased when the lamp voltage becomes lower than a certain reference value, and the lighting frequency is lowered when the lamp voltage becomes higher than a certain reference value.
- the lamp voltage when the lamp operating frequency is high, the behavior of the lamp voltage tends to increase, and conversely, when the operating frequency is low, the behavior of the lamp voltage tends to decrease (hereinafter referred to as “the lamp voltage”). "High frequency” and "Low frequency” respectively).
- Patent Document 2 there is proposed a control for lighting a lamp by switching a plurality of times to two or more different lighting frequencies. That is, from the beginning, a lamp current waveform obtained by synthesizing a plurality of frequency components including a high frequency component and a low frequency component with a predetermined balance is adopted, so that the effect of the high frequency and the effect of the low frequency are combined.
- FIG. 10A is a graph showing the relationship between the cumulative lighting time and the luminance maintenance ratio in the lighting test
- FIG. 10B is a graph showing the relationship between the cumulative lighting time and the lamp voltage in the lighting test. is there.
- a plurality of lighting frequencies are arbitrarily selected so that the luminance maintenance ratio and lamp voltage behavior in the lamp life are good, and the high pressure discharge lamp is lit while switching the combination. It has become.
- the light source device there is a minute brightness change synchronized with the lamp lighting frequency, and this and the frequency of the video synchronization signal in the light source device interfere with each other, and a striped pattern appears in the projected image. There is. In order to avoid this, only some limited lighting frequencies can be applied within the practical lighting frequency range of the lamp, so the case where the lighting frequency cannot be arbitrarily changed is also considered. It is desirable.
- JP 2006-185663 A Japanese Patent No. 3851343
- the inventors made a prototype of a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device having a function of switching the lamp lighting frequency, conducted a lamp lighting test with the lighting device, and observed and measured the lamp voltage during the test. As a result, although the lamp voltage during lighting tends to increase at high frequencies and conversely, the lamp voltage tends to decrease at low frequencies, it is the result of long-term observation within the lighting time. It was confirmed that the lamp voltage shows a completely different behavior immediately after switching.
- the lamp voltage decreases from a few volts to a few dozen volts in the short term (although it should increase in the long term). It has been found that when the lighting frequency is switched from a high frequency to a low frequency, the lamp voltage shows a behavior of increasing from several V to several tens of V in the short term (although it should decrease in the long term).
- the reason why the lamp voltage shows such behavior is considered as follows.
- the time until polarity inversion is shortened.
- the number of electron collisions at the electrode tip on the side where the anode is operating decreases, and the electrode tip temperature decreases.
- the electrode tip temperature rapidly decreases, so that electrode evaporation is small.
- a new projection is formed on the electrode tip projection, so that the arc length is shortened and the lamp voltage is lowered.
- the lamp voltage exceeds a certain reference value, if the lighting frequency is simply switched to a low frequency where the lamp voltage tends to decrease, the lamp voltage will further increase from several volts to several tens of volts immediately after switching. . As a result, the lamp voltage cannot be maintained within a certain range, and as a result, the arc length becomes long, causing problems such as a decrease in illuminance.
- the inventors have further researched and prototyped a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device that lights a lamp at a plurality of lighting frequencies, combining a high frequency whose lamp voltage tends to increase and a low frequency whose lamp voltage tends to decrease.
- a test was conducted in which the content contained in each lighting frequency per unit time was changed.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device for alternating-current lighting a high-pressure discharge lamp having a pair of electrodes arranged opposite to each other with a composite current waveform composed of a plurality of frequency components, and a unit of a plurality of frequency components
- Control means for controlling the content ratio per unit time, output means for applying a combined current waveform according to the content ratio to the high pressure discharge lamp, and detection means for detecting lamp parameters relating to the high pressure discharge lamp, the control means comprising: When the lamp parameter is in the first state, the content ratio is shifted to the first content ratio, and when the lamp parameter is in the second state, the content ratio is the second content ratio. The content ratio is gradually changed during the transition from the first content ratio to the second content ratio, or during the transition from the second content ratio to the first content ratio. Configured to change And a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device.
- a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device for alternatingly lighting a high pressure discharge lamp having a pair of electrodes arranged opposite to each other with a composite current waveform composed of frequency components f1 and f2 (f1 ⁇ f2).
- Control means for controlling each content rate of the frequency components f1 and f2 per unit time, output means for applying a composite current waveform according to the content ratio to the high pressure discharge lamp, and detection means for detecting the lamp voltage of the high pressure discharge lamp
- the control means shifts the content rate of f2 to R L % when the lamp voltage exceeds the predetermined value V, and changes the content rate of f2 to R L % when the lamp voltage becomes less than the predetermined value V ′.
- a high pressure discharge lamp having a pair of electrodes arranged opposite to each other is AC-lit with a composite current waveform composed of a plurality of frequency components f1 to fn (n ⁇ 3, fn ⁇ 1 ⁇ fn).
- a discharge lamp lighting device comprising: control means for controlling the content ratio of frequency components f1 to fn per unit time; output means for applying a composite current waveform according to the content ratio to a high pressure discharge lamp; a detection means for detecting a lamp in the lamp voltage, control means, the ramp voltage transitions the component contained ratio when it exceeds a predetermined value V to the first component contained ratio C 1, the lamp voltage exceeds a predetermined value V'
- the content ratio is configured to shift to the second content ratio C 2 when it becomes less than the average frequency in the second content ratio C 2 and the average frequency in the first content ratio C 1 is more
- the first When the composition ratio C 1 transition of the second to the component contained ratio C 2, or stepwise component contained ratio of the second component contained ratio C 2 when the first component contained ratio transition to C 1
- a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device configured to be changed to
- the stepwise change in the content ratio or content rate is completed in 1 minute to 1 hour per transition. Further, the compositional ratio or the stepwise change in the content rate was completed in 10 to 30 minutes per transfer. Further, when the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device is used in a projector, the plurality of frequency components are frequency components that do not interfere with the video synchronization signal used in the projector.
- a light source device comprising a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device according to the first to third aspects and a projector including the high pressure discharge lamp.
- a high pressure discharge lamp that is used in a DLP (digital lighting processor) system using a color wheel and that alternately turns on a high pressure discharge lamp having a pair of electrodes arranged opposite to each other with a composite current waveform is used.
- a combined current waveform comprising a combination of a first set of current waveforms and a second set of current waveforms, wherein the first and second sets are color wheel rotational speeds and color wheel segment split positions; And the period length of each of the first set and the second set is a length corresponding to one rotation of the color wheel, and the average frequency in the second set is the first frequency.
- Control means for controlling the content per unit time of the first and second sets in the combined current waveform higher than the average frequency in the set of colors
- a detection means for detecting a synchronization signal for rotation of the reel, an output means for applying a composite current waveform according to the synchronization signal and the content rate to the high-pressure discharge lamp, and a detection means for detecting the lamp voltage of the high-pressure discharge lamp.
- the means sets the content rate of the second set to R L % when the lamp voltage exceeds the predetermined value V, and sets the content rate of the second set to R H when the lamp voltage becomes less than the predetermined value V ′.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention is a light source device comprising a DLP system including the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device, the high pressure discharge lamp, and the color wheel of the fifth aspect.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the present invention. 1 will be described below.
- the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device of the present invention includes a full-wave rectifier circuit 10, a step-down chopper circuit 20 that controls a DC voltage of the full-wave rectifier circuit 10 to a predetermined lamp power or lamp current by a PWM (pulse width modulation) control circuit, and a step-down chopper circuit 20
- a full bridge circuit 40 for converting the DC output voltage of the chopper circuit 20 into an AC rectangular wave current and applying it to the lamp 60, an igniter circuit 50 for applying a high voltage pulse voltage to the lamp at the time of starting the lamp, and the step-down chopper circuit 20
- a control circuit 30 for controlling the full bridge circuit 40.
- a full-wave rectification / capacitor input type circuit is shown as the rectifier circuit 10, but a booster circuit (power factor correction circuit) or the like is included as necessary.
- the step-down chopper circuit 20 includes a transistor 21, a diode 22, a choke coil 23, and a smoothing capacitor 24 that are PWM-controlled by a PWM control circuit 34.
- a DC voltage supplied from the full-wave rectifier circuit 10 is converted into predetermined lamp power or lamp. Controlled to convert to current.
- the full bridge circuit 40 is controlled by the bridge control circuit 45 so that the pair of transistors 41 and 44 and the pair of transistors 42 and 43 are alternately turned on / off at a predetermined frequency. As a result, an alternating current (basically a rectangular wave) is applied to the lamp 60.
- the lamp 60 is assumed to have a rated power of about 50 to 400W.
- the value of the predetermined lamp power or lamp current and the predetermined frequency are determined by the central control unit 35 in the control circuit 30. Further, the constant lamp current control uses the detected lamp current by the resistor 33, and the constant lamp power control uses the detected lamp voltage by the resistors 31 and 32 multiplied by the detected lamp current as required in the central control unit 35. be able to.
- the present invention turns on a high-pressure discharge lamp at a combined lighting frequency composed of selected frequency components, detects lamp parameters at the time of lighting, and includes the content rate (or content) of each lighting frequency per unit time according to the detection result.
- the composition ratio (the same applies hereinafter) is adjusted.
- supplementing the unit time there is no particular limitation on time, but it is desirable to define it within several seconds in consideration of stabilizing the lighting condition of the lamp on average.
- the adjustment of the content rate for example, a lamp voltage is detected, and when the detection result becomes lower than a certain reference value VA , the content rate of f1 per unit time is adjusted to a low state, and conversely, another certain standard When the value is higher than the value V B, the content of f1 per unit time is adjusted to be higher (reference value V A ⁇ reference value V B ).
- a transition period is provided to control the content rate gradually and gradually. This is because if the content rate is suddenly changed, the lamp voltage rises or falls in the short term (as opposed to the effect intended in the long term) as shown in FIG. This is to avoid the occurrence of problems such as the temperature rise of the parts as described above.
- the number of stages to be adjusted and the time for the adjustment are, of course, the smaller the change ratio at each content ratio change point, the more the number of stages, the less the fluctuation of the lamp voltage. Since it can be made smaller, it may be set to have many steps within a reasonable range in the actual specification. Similarly, the longer the time, the smaller the change at each content rate change point, but if it is too long, it takes time to change to the final content rate, and it takes time to control the lamp voltage. Therefore, it is conceivable that proper lamp voltage control is not achieved. Therefore, it is desirable to set it within about one hour.
- Design Example 1 In consideration of the above, the inventors designed the following high pressure discharge lamp lighting device as the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the frequencies limited by the light source device (liquid crystal projector) used in this example were 50 Hz, 82 Hz, 110 Hz, 165 Hz, 190 Hz, and 380 Hz, 82 Hz and 380 Hz were selected as the lighting frequencies.
- the rated power of the lamp used is 170W.
- the unit time is 1 second.
- the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device detects the lamp voltage while the lamp is lit, lights up at C1L when the lamp voltage exceeds the reference value V1, and lights up at C1H when the lamp voltage falls below the reference value V1.
- the reference value V1 is a value having hysteresis
- the reference value V1 when switching from C1L to C1H is 65V
- the reference value V1 ′ when switching from C1H to C1L is 75V.
- the transition period specification at the time of switching is that when the lamp voltage becomes less than V1 (65V), the transition is C1L ⁇ C1a ⁇ C1b ⁇ C1c ⁇ C1H, and the lamp voltage exceeds V1 ′ (75V).
- the duration of C1a, C1b and C1c is 5 minutes.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the lamp voltage behavior as a result of an experiment in which the frequency content is changed every two hours in the above design example.
- a period indicated by T is a transition period between the above C1L and C1H, and the remaining period is a period for maintaining C1H or C1L.
- the transition period T is 15 minutes.
- T is preferably long, but is preferably within one hour from the viewpoint of practical use as a light source device. Therefore, in consideration of the effect of stepwise change and actual use, T is preferably set to about 1 minute to 1 hour, more preferably about 10 minutes to 30 minutes.
- the lamp voltage fluctuation due to the change in the lighting frequency content rate is only about 2V to 3V, and the fluctuation can be suppressed to be much lower than the control that changes the content rate suddenly. confirmed. As a result, appropriate lamp voltage control can be realized.
- the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device detects the lamp voltage during lighting of the discharge lamp, and switches the frequency combination from C2M to C2L when the lamp voltage exceeds the reference value V2.
- the reference value V2 is set to 80V
- the transition period specification at the time of switching is such that the following C2M ⁇ CLa ⁇ CLb ⁇ CLc ⁇ C2L transitions when the lamp voltage exceeds V2 (80V). .
- the lamp voltage starts to gradually decrease without increasing in a short period.
- control is performed to return the content rate combination from C2L to C2M again.
- the reference value V2 is provided with hysteresis, and the reference value V2 ′ at this time is 77V.
- the transition period specification at the time of switching is a transition from C2L ⁇ CLc ⁇ CLb ⁇ CLa ⁇ C2M when the lamp voltage becomes less than V2 ′ (77V).
- the content rate combination is switched from C2M to C2H.
- the reference value V3 is set to 60V, and the transition period specification at the time of switching is such that when the lamp voltage becomes less than V3 (60V), the transition is C2M ⁇ CHa ⁇ CHb ⁇ CHc ⁇ C2H.
- the lamp voltage starts to gradually increase without a short-term decrease.
- the reference value V3 is also provided with hysteresis similarly to the reference value V2, and the reference value V3 ′ at this time is 63V.
- the transition period specification at the time of switching is a transition from C2H ⁇ CHc ⁇ CHb ⁇ CHa ⁇ C2M when the lamp voltage exceeds V3 ′ (63V).
- the transition period T is set to 15 minutes, but as in design example 1, if T is about 1 minute or more, a corresponding effect can be obtained, and T is about 1 minute to 1 hour, more preferably. It is desirable that the time be 10 to 30 minutes. Although there is no problem in actual use in Design Example 1, the lamp voltage change amount can be further reduced by the above pattern, and appropriate lamp voltage control can be realized.
- Design Example 3 In the same lamp as in the design example 1 and the design example 2, the specification was suitable when combined with a light source device employing a so-called DLP system using a reflective mirror device.
- the rotation speed of the color wheel used in the DLP system is 100 Hz, and red (R), green (G), blue (B), white (W), yellow (Y) as shown in FIG.
- the synchronization signal from the light source device and the current waveform supplied to the lamp from the lighting device are synchronized with the segments of the color wheel as shown in FIG. 4A, and each segment has a different value.
- the current waveform at this time is Ia.
- Ia performs the polarity reversal three times during one rotation of the color wheel (in this specification, the number of reversals does not include the start portion of one set of lamp current waveforms, but the end portion. Included). Therefore, the number of inversions per second is 300, which corresponds to 150 Hz in terms of frequency, and the average frequency per set of lamp currents between synchronization signals is 150 Hz.
- Ib reverses the polarity at the switching point of each segment, and further inserts the polarity inversion once for each of the green (G) and blue (B) segments.
- the number of polarity reversals in one rotation is 7 times. Therefore, in terms of frequency, this corresponds to 350 Hz, and the average frequency per set between the synchronization signals is 350 Hz.
- the unit time is 1 second. *
- the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device detects the lamp voltage during lamp lighting, and lights up at C3L when the lamp voltage exceeds the reference value V4, and lights up at C3H when the lamp voltage falls below the reference value V4.
- the reference value V4 is a value having hysteresis
- the reference value V4 when switching from C3L to C3H is 65V
- the reference value V4 ′ when switching from C3H to C3L is 75V.
- the transition period specification at the time of switching is that when the lamp voltage becomes less than V4 (65V), the transition is C3L ⁇ C3a ⁇ C3b ⁇ C3c ⁇ C3d ⁇ C3H, and the lamp voltage exceeds V4 ′ (75V). Then, C3H ⁇ C3d ⁇ C3c ⁇ C3b ⁇ C3a ⁇ C1L.
- the transition period T is 20 minutes. However, similarly to the design example 1, T is preferably about 1 minute to 1 hour, more preferably about 10 minutes to 30 minutes. With the above pattern, appropriate lamp voltage control can be realized even when the lighting frequency is limited by the specifications of the color wheel.
- the color wheel is a three-primary color type consisting of red (R), green (G) and blue (B), and a four-color type with three primary colors plus cyan (C).
- RGB red
- G green
- B blue
- C cyan
- FIG. 8 shows a light source device as an application using the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device.
- 100 is the high pressure discharge lamp lighting device of FIG. 1 described above
- 70 is a reflecting mirror to which the lamp is attached
- 110 is a high pressure discharge lamp lighting device
- a housing containing the lamp In addition, the figure is a schematic illustration of the embodiment, and the dimensions, arrangement, and the like are not as illustrated.
- a projector is configured by appropriately arranging a video system member or the like (not shown) in the housing. In the case of a DLP system, a color wheel (not shown) is provided.
- the “rectangular wave” as the output current in this embodiment includes a waveform that is not strictly a perfect rectangular wave.
- the waveform includes slight irregularities, and also includes a waveform having a different time product of current for each polarity at the time of lighting as shown in FIG.
- it includes waveforms as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B in which the current value is changed in synchronization with the segment of the color wheel used in the DLP system and the polarity is changed. Therefore, the lamp current during normal lighting is intended to include such a waveform.
- the frequency content is expressed as a percentage (%) as a time distribution.
- the time obtained by multiplying the number of cycles of a certain frequency several times and the content time are strictly Since the values do not match, the content value may be approximate, and the frequency will be interrupted in the middle of one cycle, and lighting at another frequency will be started. It is.
- the lamp parameter is set as the lamp voltage, and the low frequency and the high frequency are switched according to the lamp voltage.
- the lamp parameter is set as the lighting duration from the start of lighting, and the low frequency is set for each predetermined lighting duration.
- the high frequency may be switched. In the case of a lamp whose lamp voltage behavior is known in advance, this operation can be performed without detecting the lamp voltage.
- the AC power supply circuit is composed of a rectifier circuit, a step-down chopper circuit, and a full bridge circuit, but other configurations may be used as long as an AC rectangular wave can be supplied to the lamp.
- the input power source is a DC power source
- the front stage of the full bridge circuit may be only a DC / DC converter.
- other types of circuits such as push-pull inverters may be used instead of the full bridge circuit as long as direct current can be converted into alternating current.
- control circuit 30 can perform inversion control of the transistors 41 to 44 of the full bridge circuit 40 and PWM control of the transistor 21 of the step-down chopper circuit 20, the configuration in the control circuit is limited to that shown in the figure. Not.
- the present invention when changing the content rate (or content ratio, hereinafter the same) of a plurality of lighting frequencies, unnecessary lamp voltage generated in the short term by changing the content rate stepwise. As a result, it is possible to suppress the rise or fall of the lamp, and the desired lamp voltage control can be realized.
- the present invention combines a plurality of lighting frequencies, and further changes the content per unit time of each frequency according to the lamp parameters, thereby improving the lamp voltage. Can be controlled. Further, since the present invention is not a control for continuously changing the frequency, it is also effective for a DLP system or the like that can select only a frequency limited to the number of rotations of the color wheel or the number of segments.
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Abstract
Description
近年、これらの高圧放電灯は、更なる明るさの向上や小型化、長寿命化等様々な特性の改善が要求されている。特に長寿命化は要求が高く、更なる改善が必要とされている。そして、長寿命化のためにはアーク長を寿命期間中に維持することが重要な課題となっており、より具体的には高圧放電灯の点灯電圧(以下、「ランプ電圧」という)を一定に維持することが必要とされる。
しかし実際には、高圧放電灯の累積点灯時間が数十時間程度の初期に、ランプ電圧は低下し、その後長期にわたる寿命期間中においてはランプ電圧が暫時上昇することが知られている。
また、寿命期間中においてはランプ個々のばらつき、外気温などの点灯条件のばらつきによってもランプ電圧が上昇や下降といった挙動を見せる。
その結果、確かに高周波では点灯中のランプ電圧は上昇傾向にあり、逆に低周波ではランプ電圧は下降傾向にあるものの、それは点灯時間内で長期的に観測した場合の結果であり、点灯周波数を切替えた直後にはランプ電圧が全く異なる挙動を示すことが確認された。
低周波から高周波に切り替える場合、極性反転するまでの時間が短くなる。陽極動作をしている側の電極先端での電子衝突回数が減少し、電極先端温度が低下する。切替直後は急激に電極先端温度が低下するため電極蒸発が少なく、短期間においては電極先端突起に新たな突起が形成されるため、アーク長が短くなり、ランプ電圧低下を引き起こす。しばらく高周波で点灯を続けると、既知の事実の通り、突起は蒸発し、ランプ電圧が上昇を開始する。
さらに、含有構成比又は含有率の段階的変化が1回の移行当たり10分~30分で完了する構成とした。
また、高圧放電灯点灯装置がプロジェクタに使用される場合に、複数の周波数成分を、プロジェクタに使用される映像同期信号と干渉しない周波数成分とした。
上記を考慮した上で、発明者らは本発明の最も好適な実施例として以下のような高圧放電灯点灯装置を設計した。
ここで、本実施例で用いた光源装置(液晶プロジェクタ)により限定された周波数が、50Hz、82Hz、110Hz、165Hz、190Hz、380Hzであったため、点灯用の周波数として、82Hz及び380Hzを選択した。なお、使用ランプの定格電力は170Wである。
ランプ点灯用の(最終的に到達する)周波数含有構成比は、C1L:(82Hz=70%/380Hz=30%)、C1H:(82Hz=30%/380Hz=70%)の2種類とした。なお、単位時間は1秒である。
C1L:(82Hz=70%/380Hz=30%)
C1a:(82Hz=60%/380Hz=40%)[5分継続]
C1b:(82Hz=50%/380Hz=50%)[5分継続]
C1c:(82Hz=40%/380Hz=60%)[5分継続]
C1H:(82Hz=30%/380Hz=70%)
設計例1同様の光源装置、及びランプにおいて、点灯周波数の含有率組合せと移行期間の仕様を下記のようにした。
点灯用の周波数として、82Hz、110Hz及び380Hzを選択し、ランプ点灯用(維持用)の周波数含有構成比を、C2M:(82Hz=40%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=40%)、C2L:(82Hz=60%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=20%)、C2H:(82Hz=20%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=60%)の3種類とし、含有率を決める単位時間を1秒とした。これらの条件で、定常点灯時はC2Mでランプを点灯させる。
C2M:(82Hz=40%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=40%)
CLa:(82Hz=45%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=35%)[5分継続]
CLb:(82Hz=50%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=30%)[5分継続]
CLc:(82Hz=55%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=25%)[5分継続]
C2L:(82Hz=60%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=20%)
C2L:(82Hz=60%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=20%)
CLc:(82Hz=55%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=25%)[5分継続]
CLb:(82Hz=50%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=30%)[5分継続]
CLa:(82Hz=45%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=35%)[5分継続]
C2M:(82Hz=40%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=40%)
C2M:(82Hz=40%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=40%)
CHa:(82Hz=35%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=45%)[5分継続]
CHb:(82Hz=30%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=50%)[5分継続]
CHc:(82Hz=25%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=55%)[5分継続]
C2H:(82Hz=20%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=60%)
C2H:(82Hz=20%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=60%)
CHc:(82Hz=25%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=55%)[5分継続]
CHb:(82Hz=30%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=50%)[5分継続]
CHa:(82Hz=35%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=45%)[5分継続]
C2M:(82Hz=40%/110Hz=20%/380Hz=40%)
なお、設計例1でも実使用上問題は無いが、上記パターンにより更にランプ電圧変化量を低減する事が可能であり、適切なランプ電圧制御が実現可能となった。
設計例1及び設計例2と同様のランプにおいて、反射型ミラーデバイスを用いたいわゆるDLPシステムを採用した光源装置と組合せた場合に適した仕様とした。ここで、前記DLPシステムに使用されるカラーホイールの回転数は100Hzであり、図3に示すように赤(R)、緑(G)、青(B)、白(W)、黄(Y)の5つのセグメントに分割され、それぞれのセグメントの角度は、赤(R)=100deg、緑(G)=100deg、青(B)=100deg、白(W)=30deg、黄(Y)=30degである。
C3L:(Ia:150Hz=100%/Ib:350Hz=0%)
C3a:(Ia:150Hz=80%/Ib:350Hz=20%)[5分継続]
C3b:(Ia:150Hz=60%/Ib:350Hz=40%)[5分継続]
C3c:(Ia:150Hz=40%/Ib:350Hz=60%)[5分継続]
C3d:(Ia:150Hz=20%/Ib:350Hz=80%)[5分継続]
C3H:(Ia:150Hz=0%/Ib:350Hz=100%)
上記パターンにより、カラーホイールの仕様により点灯周波数が限定された場合においても、適切なランプ電圧制御を実現できる。
上記実施例では、ランプ電圧制御を向上した高圧放電灯点灯装置を示したが、それを用いたアプリケーションとしての光源装置を図8に示す。
図8において、100は上記で説明した図1の高圧放電灯点灯装置、70はランプが取り付けられる反射鏡、110は高圧放電灯点灯装置、ランプを内蔵する筐体である。なお、図は実施例を模擬的に図示したものであり、寸法、配置などは図面通りではない。そして、図示されない映像系の部材等を筐体に適宜配置してプロジェクタが構成される。
また、DLPシステムの場合はカラーホイール(図示せず)を備えるものとする。
(1)本実施例における出力電流としての「矩形波」とは、厳密には完全な矩形波ではないような波形も含む。例えば、完全な矩形波では無く、図5のように矩形波半サイクルの開始時の電流値と終了時の電流値とが僅かに異なるような波形や、図6のように半サイクルの中盤に僅かな凹凸があるような波形、また図7のように点灯時の極性ごとに電流の時間積が異なる波形も含む。さらに、DLPシステムに使用されているカラーホイールのセグメントに同期して電流値を変化させ、極性を変化させる図4A、図4Bのような波形も含む。従って、通常点灯時におけるランプ電流はそのような波形も含む趣旨である。
また、本発明は使用可能な点灯周波数に制約がある場合でも、複数の点灯周波数を組み合わせ、さらにランプパラメータに応じて各周波数の単位時間あたりの含有率を変化させることで、ランプ電圧を良好に制御することができる。
また、本発明は周波数を連続的に変化させる制御ではないので、カラーホイールの回転数やセグメントの数に限定された周波数しか選択できないDLPシステムなどにも有効な制御となる。
10:全波整流回路
11:ダイオードブリッジ
12:コンデンサ
20:降圧チョッパ回路
21:トランジスタ
22:ダイオード
23:チョークコイル
24:コンデンサ
30:制御回路
31,32,33:抵抗
34:PWM制御回路
35:中央制御部
40:フルブリッジ回路
41,42,43,44:トランジスタ
45:ブリッジ制御回路
50:イグナイタ回路
51:イグナイタ制御回路
60:高圧放電灯
70:反射鏡
100:高圧放電灯点灯装置
110:プロジェクタ筐体
Claims (14)
- 対向配置された一対の電極を有する高圧放電灯を周波数成分f1及びf2(f1<f2)からなる合成波形電流で交流点灯させる高圧放電灯点灯装置であって、
前記周波数成分f1及びf2の単位時間当たりの各含有率を制御する制御手段、
該含有率に従った合成波形電流を前記高圧放電灯に印加する出力手段、及び
前記高圧放電灯のランプ電圧を検出する検出手段
を備え、
前記制御手段が、ランプ電圧が所定値Vを超えた場合に前記f2の含有率をRL%へと移行させ、ランプ電圧が所定値V´未満となった場合に前記f2の含有率をRH%(0≦RL<RH≦100)へと移行させるよう構成され、さらに、該含有率RL%からRH%への移行の際に、又は該含有率RH%からRL%への移行の際に含有率を段階的に変化させるよう構成された高圧放電灯点灯装置。 - 対向配置された一対の電極を有する高圧放電灯を複数の周波数成分f1~fn(n≧3、fn-1<fn)からなる合成波形電流で交流点灯させる高圧放電灯点灯装置であって、
前記周波数成分f1~fnの単位時間当たりの含有構成比を制御する制御手段、
該含有構成比に従った合成波形電流を前記高圧放電灯に印加する出力手段、及び
前記高圧放電灯のランプ電圧を検出する検出手段
を備え、
前記制御手段が、ランプ電圧が所定値Vを超えた場合に該含有構成比を第1の含有構成比C1へ移行させ、ランプ電圧が所定値V´未満となった場合に該含有構成比を第2の含有構成比C2へ移行させるよう構成され、該第2の含有構成比C2における平均周波数が該第1の含有構成比C1における平均周波数がよりも高く、さらに、該第1の含有構成比C1から第2の含有構成比C2への移行の際に、又は該第2の含有構成比C2から第1の含有構成比C1への移行の際に含有構成比を段階的に変化させるよう構成された高圧放電灯点灯装置。 - 請求項1又は2記載の高圧放電灯点灯装置において、前記含有構成比又は含有率の段階的変化が1回の移行当たり1分~1時間で完了する高圧放電灯点灯装置。
- 請求項1又は2記載の高圧放電灯点灯装置において、前記含有構成比又は含有率の段階的変化が1回の移行当たり10分~30分で完了する高圧放電灯点灯装置。
- 請求項1又は2記載の高圧放電灯点灯装置において、該高圧放電灯点灯装置がプロジェクタに使用される場合に、前記複数の周波数成分が前記プロジェクタに使用される映像同期信号と干渉しない周波数成分である高圧放電灯点灯装置。
- 請求項1又は2記載の高圧放電灯点灯装置及び前記高圧放電灯を内包したプロジェクタからなる光源装置。
- カラーホイールを用いるDLPシステムに使用され、対向配置された一対の電極を有する高圧放電灯を合成波形電流で交流点灯させる高圧放電灯点灯装置であって、
前記合成波形電流が第1のセットの電流波形及び第2のセットの電流波形の組み合わせからなり、該第1及び第2のセットが前記カラーホイールの回転速度及び該カラーホイールのセグメントの分割位置の少なくとも1つに対応して反転される波形であり、該第1及び第2のセットの各期間長が該カラーホイールの1回転に相当する長さであり、該第2のセットにおける平均周波数が該第1のセットにおける平均周波数よりも高く、
前記合成波形電流における前記第1及び第2のセットの単位時間当たりの含有率を制御する制御手段、
前記カラーホイールの回転についての同期信号を検知する検知手段、
前記同期信号及び前記含有率に従った合成波形電流を前記高圧放電灯に印加する出力手段、及び
前記高圧放電灯のランプ電圧を検出する検出手段
を備え、
前記制御手段が、ランプ電圧が所定値Vを超えた場合に前記第2のセットの含有率をRL%とし、ランプ電圧が所定値V´未満となった場合に該第2のセットの含有率をRH%(0≦RL<RH≦100)とするよう構成され、さらに、該含有率RL%からRH%への移行の際、又は該含有率RH%からRL%への移行の際に含有率が段階的に変化するよう構成された高圧放電灯点灯装置。 - 請求項7記載の高圧放電灯点灯装置、前記高圧放電灯及び前記カラーホイールを備えたDLPシステムからなる光源装置。
- 対向配置された一対の電極を有する高圧放電灯を周波数成分f1及びf2(f1<f2)からなる合成波形電流で交流点灯させる方法であって、
前記高圧放電灯のランプ電圧を検出するステップ、
検出されたランプ電圧に基づいて、前記周波数成分f1及びf2の単位時間当たりの各含有率を制御するステップ、及び
該含有率に従った合成波形電流を前記高圧放電灯に印加するステップ
からなり、
前記制御するステップが、0≦RL<RH≦100として、
ランプ電圧が所定値Vを超えた場合に前記f2の含有率をRL%へと段階的に移行させるステップ、及び
ランプ電圧が所定値V´未満となった場合に前記f2の含有率をRH%へと段階的に移行させるステップ
を含む方法。 - 対向配置された一対の電極を有する高圧放電灯を複数の周波数成分f1~fn(n≧3、fn-1<fn)からなる合成波形電流で交流点灯させる方法であって、
前記高圧放電灯のランプ電圧を検出するステップ、
検出されたランプ電圧に基づいて、前記周波数成分f1~fnの単位時間当たりの含有構成比を制御するステップ、及び
該含有構成比に従った合成波形電流を前記高圧放電灯に印加するステップ
からなり、
前記制御するステップが、
ランプ電圧が所定値Vを超えた場合に該含有構成比を第1の含有構成比C1へ段階的に移行させるステップ、及び
ランプ電圧が所定値V´未満となった場合に該含有構成比を、その平均周波数が該第1の含有構成比C1における平均周波数よりも高い第2の含有構成比C2へ段階的に移行させるステップ
を含む方法。 - 請求項9又は10記載の方法において、前記含有構成比又は含有率の段階的変化が1回の移行当たり1分~1時間で完了する方法。
- 請求項9又は10記載の方法において、前記含有構成比又は含有率の段階的変化が1回の移行当たり10分~30分で完了する方法。
- 請求項9又は10記載の方法において、前記複数の周波数成分がプロジェクタに使用される映像同期信号と干渉しない周波数成分である方法。
- カラーホイールを用いるDLPシステムに使用され、対向配置された一対の電極を有する高圧放電灯を合成波形電流で交流点灯させる方法であって、
前記合成波形電流が第1のセットの電流波形及び第2のセットの電流波形の組み合わせからなり、該第1及び第2のセットが前記カラーホイールの回転速度及び該カラーホイールのセグメントの分割位置の少なくとも1つに対応して反転される波形であり、該第1及び第2のセットの各期間長が該カラーホイールの1回転に相当する長さであり、該第2のセットにおける平均周波数が該第1のセットにおける平均周波数よりも高く、
前記高圧放電灯のランプ電圧を検出するステップ、
該ランプ電圧に基づいて、前記合成波形電流における前記第1及び第2のセットの単位時間当たりの含有率を制御するステップ、
前記カラーホイールの回転についての同期信号を検知するステップ、及び
前記同期信号及び前記含有率に従った合成波形電流を前記高圧放電灯に印加するステップからなり、
前記制御するステップが、0≦RL<RH≦100として、
ランプ電圧が所定値Vを超えた場合に前記第2のセットの含有率を段階的にRL%とするステップ、及び
ランプ電圧が所定値V´未満となった場合に該第2のセットの含有率を段階的にRH%とするステップ
を含む方法。
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CA2719836A CA2719836A1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-03-18 | High pressure discharge lamp ballast and light source apparatus |
US12/936,413 US8482217B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-03-18 | High pressure discharge lamp ballast and light source apparatus |
CN200980112458.3A CN101990787B (zh) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-03-18 | 高压放电灯镇流器和光源设备 |
EP09729577A EP2265095A4 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2009-03-18 | LIGHTING DEVICE WITH HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP AND LIGHT SOURCE EQUIPMENT |
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JP4853549B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-01-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 放電灯の駆動方法および駆動装置、光源装置並びに画像表示装置 |
JP6488787B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2019-03-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 放電灯駆動装置、光源装置、プロジェクター、および放電灯駆動方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2265095A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
US8482217B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
CA2719836A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
CN101990787B (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
CN101990787A (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
JP4605406B2 (ja) | 2011-01-05 |
US20110025222A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
EP2265095A4 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
JP2009252577A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
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