WO2009124464A1 - Appareil et procédé de fabrication de plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique flottée - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé de fabrication de plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique flottée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009124464A1
WO2009124464A1 PCT/CN2009/000381 CN2009000381W WO2009124464A1 WO 2009124464 A1 WO2009124464 A1 WO 2009124464A1 CN 2009000381 W CN2009000381 W CN 2009000381W WO 2009124464 A1 WO2009124464 A1 WO 2009124464A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pattern
glass
tin
ceramic
color
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PCT/CN2009/000381
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨德宁
杨晓晓
Original Assignee
Yang Dening
Yang Xiaoxiao
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Application filed by Yang Dening, Yang Xiaoxiao filed Critical Yang Dening
Publication of WO2009124464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009124464A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
    • C03B18/02—Forming sheets
    • C03B18/12—Making multilayer, coloured or armoured glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a processing method for fabricating a float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a crystal glass as a decorative material. Background technique
  • the world's largest 7800T ceramic press can only produce a maximum size of 1800ran xl 200mm.
  • the damage rate is not too high, and the flatness after polishing cannot be controlled at 1. 5 or less, mostly more than 1. 5 hidden -2mm, can not reach the slab natural stone flatness of 0. 5 let-lmm requirements, and due to the cause of the press, drying and firing in the process of the deformation of the drive roller and Damaged process problems, it is even more impossible to imagine making 1500mm x 2400 legs
  • the first invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and the glass-ceramic according to the invention is that, firstly, the kiln device with the characteristics of the tin groove is firstly proposed, and the finished product is high-finished.
  • the first production of wear-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and glass-ceramic glass adopts the horizontal mirror surface tin-bearing floating support method in the tin-slot box body, which overcomes the uneven structure technology problem and stick of the prior pad technology.
  • the technical problems of the road kiln make the oversized 1500mm X 2400mm 1800mm 3000mm or 3000 concealed 6000mm size, or the thickness is super thick such as 8-30 faces, 30-00 legs or ultra-thin such as only 2-8mm 3-8mm of the product can be made to flatness within 0. 1 ⁇ - 0. 5 hidden, and because the oversized product is supported on the horizontal surface of the tin surface to support the floating state, it is not like the roller kiln
  • the same large board produces a lot of damage, can be made to almost 100 % is not subject to the mechanical breakage rate, overcoming the technical problems caused by the instability of the roller kiln operation.
  • the high yield of the present invention enables the production of high-flat, ultra-thick porcelain or glass-ceramics, and the cloning of top natural stones such as large white, marigold, violet, saanna, travertine, and large-flowered brown.
  • Dimensional pattern effects the formation of industrialization has become possible. This is one of the inventive objects of the novelty, inventiveness and utility of the present invention.
  • the second invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is that, since the invention can be carried out on the tin surface in the molding process, the production in the porcelain plate On the other hand, there is no fear of the problem of forming a sticky roller on the roller kiln due to softening of the product and the problem of not forming.
  • the structural proportion of the glass phase formed by the low temperature material can be increased, and the proper skeleton ceramic powder structure can be retained, which can be approximated to the production of the crystallized glass, and a process which does not press the press at all is directly selected.
  • the porcelain cloth is placed on the tin surface of the tin bath to be gradually sintered in the heated and high temperature regions.
  • the third invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to provide a float process shuttle kiln and a float process tunnel kiln to produce a three-dimensional pattern.
  • Production method of float high-porosity porcelain plate and glass-ceramic plate In general, although the production capacity of the relatively continuous traction float glass production line is smaller, in comparison, its advantages are as follows: First, the product size can be frequently changed according to market demand, and the thickness of the product is frequently changed.
  • the fourth invention of the device and the method for producing the float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to firstly adopt a high-vitinized porcelain raw material or a glass-ceramic raw material through one Or the slope of the glass melt of the multiple glass furnaces, the outflow direction, the pattern shape of the flow outlet, the flow rate, the flow rate, the shut-down and opening time and the frequency and period, and the three-dimensional position of each flow outlet (this is for the total
  • the design of the pattern is extremely large, etc., especially the first use of controlled gravity drop or pneumatic or mechanical power extrusion to simulate volcanic lava-like inter-flushing, mixed flow of various raw material melts or melts containing color blocks and grains therein.
  • the fifth invention of the apparatus and method for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to artificially propose a layer of a glass ribbon to be towed on a conventional float glass production line.
  • a continuous traction process for composite production of three-dimensional patterned float products is carried out.
  • 4 bar of colored high vitrified porcelain material or glass-ceramic raw material with predetermined three-dimensional pattern features falls on the level of the ordinary glass ribbon that has been drawn, and is heated and melted to form a composite layer.
  • One of the conditions of the process feasibility is that since the density of tin metal is greater than ⁇ , and the density of the high-porosity ceramic material or the glass-ceramic raw material is only greater than 2, the gravity and impact force of the three-dimensional pattern raw material drop may be The density is different and the height of the drop is controlled, and the degree of influence on the tin wave is greatly reduced.
  • the degree of tin wave can be reduced as much as possible by adding a tin wave spacer, and, There is a very long heating zone transition, so in the last three-dimensional pattern layer glass remelting, softening process, and then gradually cooling down, because the boiling point of tin metal is above 2600 ° C, so the tin surface will not Boiling and only a smooth state, the three-dimensional color pattern glass layer on the smooth tin surface and the pulled ordinary glass layer on the lower layer are integrated into each other, and the later traction process, cooling, solidification and polishing process on the composite layer It is very feasible, and this float product with three-dimensional color pattern is not only a brand new for the market.
  • the sixth invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is aimed at a three-dimensional patterning method for the process of the float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or the glass-ceramic product Initiatively proposed an alternative process for forming a three-dimensional pattern effect of a float process in a multi-mode, multi-level, fully designable control:
  • the first pattern forming method adding size to the high vitrified porcelain material or glass ceramic raw material
  • the second pattern forming method delicately combines the pattern ceramic plate or screen plate process, the pattern mold plate assembly device process, the fine multi-color area three-dimensional pattern process, and the predetermined design, which are firstly invented by the existing ceramic technology. It is similar to the different stone changing pattern processes, as well as the multi-tube pattern cloth process, the wiring pattern process, the roller and the slope belt pattern process in the conventional technology.
  • the three-dimensional pattern formed by these patterning processes is sent to the float glass shuttle or the floating tunnel kiln tin tank plane or the traction glass ribbon in the modern float glass production line to form a predetermined three-dimensional pattern float glass.
  • the raw materials having the three-dimensional pattern features formed by the first and second pattern forming methods are sent to 2-100 glass melting furnaces, and then formed as follows:
  • Pattern forming method melting it to form a molten metal having a three-dimensional pattern characteristic in the furnace space;
  • Pattern forming method selectively designing respective pattern shapes of melt outlets of the respective furnaces
  • Pattern forming method Pre-design the mutual flushing of each flow outlet, the outflow direction of the mixed flow, the flow rate, and the slope degree related to the flow rate, the time and frequency of shutting down and opening; - (4) Pattern forming method: Each The layout design of the glass furnace discharge port, that is, the pre-design of the position layout of each color zone in the total pattern;
  • Pattern forming method The flowable pre-designed three-dimensional pattern melt formed by the above-mentioned pattern forming method is sent to the tin bath surface of the float shuttle kiln or the floating tunnel kiln, or the modern float The traction on the tin surface of the glass production line, or the traction glass belt in the modern float glass production line, and the effect of the stacking position and thickness of the melt and the flattening process on the pattern in the melt is the first (5) ) pattern forming method;
  • Pattern forming method It is the traction of the colored glass ribbon on the modern float glass line. Pulling the thin direction, speed, strength.
  • the apparatus and multi-mode multi-layer method for producing a three-dimensional pattern float high-gloss porcelain plate or glass-ceramic which is the first of the present invention, can be implemented individually or in combination, but this has been created.
  • a high-end platform that creatively integrates a wide range of process resources to provide a comprehensive, controllable, versatile, and operational device and process. It is the first to create a floating product with top-level simulation effects by designing the parameters and processes of inter-flushing and mixing, according to the requirements of almost all the top natural marble and granite color and three-dimensional patterns required.
  • the products have an unprecedented pattern of natural stone patterns, and the edges and transitions are very natural.
  • the seventh invention of the apparatus and the method for manufacturing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the crystallized glass of the present invention aims to provide an ultra-large plate making device and a process method with excellent flatness, which can be controlled Formulated to increase the glass phase composition, so that the glass-ceramic or porcelain plate products in the lower layer and the tin-side part or the upper part, without polishing or just using a soft polishing process to remove the pole caused by the chemical reaction between the color formula and the tin surface Thin stains form a mirror-finished surface effect on the upper or lower layers of the float glass.
  • the eighth invention of the apparatus and the method for manufacturing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that the flatness of the product of the float process of the present invention is excellent, and the process is required. Polishing of crystal glass or porcelain plate, since the 1-3 inch smoothing process of the conventional product is not required, and the thickness of 0. 5 ⁇ is thrown, which greatly saves material consumption, energy consumption, water consumption, and at the same time It also greatly improves efficiency and is environmentally friendly.
  • the ninth invention of the apparatus and the method for manufacturing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to ingeniously combine the existing ceramics in the three-dimensional patterning method of the float process.
  • the technology is firstly the pattern mold plate or screen plate process, the pattern mold plate assembly device process, the fine multi-color area three-dimensional pattern process, the predetermined design imitation different stone change pattern process, etc., and the multi-tube pattern cloth in the conventional technology.
  • the tenth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the crystal glass of the present invention is aimed at that the softening degree of the process of the invention in the high temperature region is large, and the water absorption rate of the product is extremely low, and there is almost no water absorption. Rate, so the pore closure of its products is much higher than ordinary porcelain bricks. This is superior to porcelain bricks in terms of antifouling effect and post-polishing finish, and can overcome natural stone problems. This is the tenth of the invention of the novel, inventive and practical invention of the present invention.
  • the eleventh invention of the apparatus and method for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that the process of the present invention can greatly enhance the softness of the product and the degree of the glass phase in the high temperature region. Therefore, in the product, it can be increased from normal no more than 30% of the amount of particles to 70% - 80% of the ceramic particles or even the proportion of natural granite particles in the product without the appearance of the product. Cracking, but also can increase the particle diameter, such as the particles of porcelain shield bricks not more than 1 ⁇ 2m, to the invention can be 4 bar diameter of 10-20mm porcelain particles or more than 30 ° / total.
  • the twelfth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that the process of the present invention is on the tin surface of the tin bath for the high vitrified porcelain material in the process.
  • the method of vibration or vacuuming, or the method of rolling or flattening the tin in the tin bath by vacuuming can not only greatly enhance the density of the product, but mainly in the porcelain.
  • the revolutionary process invention of material forming and dry-fired carrier integration solves the traditional prior art conventional porcelain bricks which must be pressed by the press to make the brick blank into the drying and firing carrier.
  • the thirteenth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that, since the invention adopts the first vibration, the materials are first formed to fill the gaps with each other, and vacuum is applied.
  • the pressure of the pressurization is several times as large as a multiple of ten times to achieve the compact effect of the normal pressurized body, and the purpose of forming the small pressure can also be achieved by increasing the proportion of the low temperature material in the formulation, so
  • the strength requirement of the tin tanker is many times lower than the strength requirement of the lower die of the press; also because of the vacuuming process, when the porcelain brick micro-powder pattern process is adopted, the conventional product can be overcome because the pressed exhaust gas cannot be solved, so absolutely Can not be a problem with the whole body micro-powder pattern.
  • the fourteenth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and the microcrystalline glass of the present invention aims to increase the reserve tin bath by the segmented feature of the tunnel kiln according to the present invention.
  • the number of cars will form a long line of various predetermined patterns before entering the drying and firing kiln.
  • This long line is a variety of modern three-dimensional pattern fabrics, especially the inventor.
  • the various three-dimensional pattern technology has created greater time and space feasibility, and will greatly improve production efficiency. It is known in the industry that due to the formation of ceramic materials, the drying, and the firing of the carrier (ie all on the tin surface of the tin bath), this is any three-dimensional pattern on the tile press line that must be precisely matched.
  • the fabric system should be simple and fast. This is the fourteenth aspect of the inventive object of the novelty, inventiveness, and utility of the present invention.
  • the fifteenth invention of the apparatus and method for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and glass-ceramic according to the present invention is directed to the use of various inventions and all existing correlations on the platform.
  • Technology, producing high-end super-large plates with three-dimensional patterns can produce over-sized plates of finely cloned natural stone, carpet and other patterns of 2-30 color zones of predetermined patterns; or can produce 2-50 kinds of reservations in the same batch of products.
  • the oversized plate products vary in pattern. This is the fifteenth aspect of the inventive object of the novelty, inventiveness and utility of the present invention.
  • the sixteenth invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float-wearing high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is that, in the history of building materials, the following advantageous features are firstly integrated, 1. It can be made super large and super thick. Or ultra-thin such as 1500mm X 2400mm or 1800mm ⁇ 3000mm or 3000 concealed 6000 awake size 20-60 hidden thickness and 3-8 hidden thickness porcelain plate and glass-ceramic plate; 2. Especially wonderful cloning top natural stone The three-dimensional pattern; 3. Excellent flatness, excellent finish and low water absorption; 4. It will not produce water stains and stains when used on the wall surface, and will not be deformed after use, and it is more environmentally friendly than natural stone. Therefore, this provides a revolutionary new choice for the world's advanced decorative building materials engineering market and home improvement market. This is a novelty, inventiveness, and practical invention of the present invention.
  • the sixteenth of the purpose 1. It can be made super large and super thick. Or ultra-thin such as 1500mm
  • the seventeenth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is to use the three-dimensional decorative pattern product mainly in the place of the exterior wall and the interior wall of the building.
  • most of them do not need the effect of two-sided decoration and strong light transmittance, which is much more than the requirements of float glass, and there is no bubble in the middle layer of the heart.
  • the quality requirements and the polished surface in contact with the tin surface should not be a little bit tin, tin or tinted with slight oxidation of tin, and the strict process requirements such as traces are loose, because three-dimensional color can be used.
  • the upper layer of the pattern float plate is a polished decorative surface, or the lower layer is only polished with a little tin rainbow, which has a great effect on the improvement of the yield, the superior product rate and the cost reduction. This is the 17th of the revolutionary division of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention.
  • the eighteenth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that the proportion of the glass phase in the formulation used in the process of producing the ceramic plate is larger than that of the general porcelain product. Therefore, not only can the arc bending process be used to make the curved part of the architectural decorative column and the inner and outer façade of the building with natural stone features, but also the process of the curved arc of the ordinary porcelain brick product is easier to operate and the yield is higher. It can increase the complexity of the hot bending process, and thus create a variety of beautiful products with hot bends and hot bend depths.
  • the sheet of the product is plastic, it can be formed into a multi-dimensional sculpture with the same texture as the three-dimensional sculpture art processed by the whole piece of natural marble or granite or jade.
  • the multi-curved hot-bending shape can also make the product form a number of semi-transparent states, which can form a great creative space for architectural decoration designers, home decoration and sculpture designers, just like the jade carving and polishing. It produces three-dimensional sculpture art with multi-dimensional multi-surface hot bending combined with styling and top-grade applicable household office supplies, royal family, clubs, parks, squares and other places. This is the revolutionary goal of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention. ,
  • the nineteenth invention of the device and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that the product produced by the device and the process of the invention has excellent bending strength and can be used as the exterior wall glass.
  • the installation method of the curtain wall can be applied to the outer wall of the high-rise building as long as the product of the invention of the three-dimensional stone pattern of 6 hidden to 10 ⁇ thickness, overcomes the difficulty that the natural stone must require a thickness of 25 mm - 30 mm due to the difference in strength.
  • One building reduces the load, and the second is greatly reduced due to the weight. For today's globalization, there is a 2-3 times savings in reducing transportation logistics costs and storage costs across the inland areas like the stone. .
  • the twentieth invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is that the invention not only greatly exceeds the existing-ceramic brick in high flatness and top decorative effect. Horizontal, and because of the minimal damage generated in the process, high thermal energy utilization, high efficiency, large output, cost will be much lower than all existing glass-ceramic production process costs and such as 15mm - 60 with thick thickness And such as 3 hidden one 6 sleep thick ultra-thin porcelain bricks, and much lower than the production cost of all oversized lm 2 or more porcelain bricks, if the formation of large production lines mass production, the cost can be lower than all porcelain Brick. This is the 20th of the revolutionary purpose of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention.
  • an apparatus and a method for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic firstly proposes a process in which a product is produced in a raw material melt stage.
  • a method of mechanical agitation or airflow blowing of a relatively stable or constantly changing position and direction of predetermined design control is employed to form a flow and change of the raw material melt in different directions of the predetermined area pattern to produce a predetermined smooth pattern and A better blending and intermixing effect on the edges of the color zones, providing a new and operable process for forming various shapes of stone or wood such as long or seam-shaped or pointed-shaped or fusiform or forming a node shape such as wood. This is the 21st point of the revolutionary purpose of the novelty, inventiveness and practicality of the present invention.
  • the twenty-second invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention is that since the process of the invention is carried out on the tin surface, there is no need to worry about the roller kiln process. Due to the density of the raw materials of the product, there is a problem with the water, which may be blasted or cracked in the roller kiln, forming a sticky roller bar, which cannot be normally produced at all. Therefore, it is possible to add different sizes at any time in the float process of the present invention.
  • the pre-made punch is used to press the raw material on the tin surface into a blank body having a width of 3 to 5 mm or 5 mm to 10 mm and a depth of 5 to 40 mm by the pre-formed convex strip portion of the punch; Injecting a slurry of colored materials of different colors into the lower concave slit; or drying the film, or without drying; and then pressing once on the plane of the blank to squeeze the water in the slurry to the upper layer or Squeezing into the adjacent raw material of the lower sipe; thereby producing a slit of 1 mm to 3 mm width which is formed by pressurization which is much smaller than the original 3 mm - 5 awake or 5 mm - 10 mm width, or Natural stone in the lava flow mutually squeezed to produce a three-
  • the twenty-third invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to apply the bleeding process in the green color paste, because the bleeding process of the present invention can be
  • the blank coloring material is not pressed into a dense and thus has a large number of slits, so that not only the bleeding color can be infiltrated to 10 ⁇ - 40 mm deep, but also the slurry of the green body can be infiltrated to form a screen printing process.
  • the fine pattern areas of red, black, brown, white, green, blue and other colors of the body color provide more innovation space for the rich pattern of the products. This is the twenty-third of the revolutionary purpose of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention.
  • the twenty-fourth invention of the device and the method for manufacturing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to provide customers and designers with the decoration of the wall of the modern high-grade bathroom and kitchen. It adopts the decorative effect of polished natural stone, and also has advanced polished ceramic tile, but its anti-staining property is poor. 4 ⁇ is easily infiltrated by water stains and oil stains in the pores and gaps, while the glazed brick has no polishing effect, and the product of the invention has the polishing effect. There is also the texture of the cloned top natural stone. This is the twenty-fourth point of the revolutionary purpose of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention.
  • the twenty-fifth invention of the device and the method for producing the float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and the glass-ceramic according to the present invention aims to clone a three-dimensional pattern of natural wood and stone to produce a product of 20 mm-60 thickness. It is not made by modern porcelain plates produced by roller kiln, and these high-end large-area products with low water absorption, high flatness and high-glossiness can be used for advanced panels of furniture tables, office tables, etc. Application, especially because of the three-dimensional pattern effect of granitic granite, marble edge and the non-radioactive element superior to natural stone after edging. This is the twenty-fifth of the revolutionary purpose of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention.
  • a twenty-sixth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to the present invention is characterized in that the present invention proposes a tin-side cooling of a product from a firing to a softening and cooling process.
  • the static state of the process allows the production of the product to be cooled and shaped on an almost absolute level of tin, so that the water level of the product reaches the limit, which is about 600 ° C-70 (TC glass ribbon) compared to the existing float glass production line.
  • TC glass ribbon TC glass ribbon
  • the second embodiment of the device and the processing method for preparing the floating wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate and the glass ceramics The purpose of the seventeenth invention is to produce a product prepared by the float process of the present invention, comparing the resin-containing bondable artificial stone or the quartz-containing artificial stone, in terms of wear resistance, aging resistance and hardness properties, and light finish and leveling. There are great advantages in terms of productivity, production efficiency and production cost. This is the twenty-seventh point of the revolutionary purpose of the novelty, inventiveness, and practicality of the present invention.
  • the twenty-eighth invention of the apparatus and the method for producing the float-wearing high-vitrification porcelain plate and the crystallized glass of the present invention aims to change the roller kiln process of the prior ceramic production technology by the float process proposed by the present invention.
  • the formula can be changed to make high hardness, high wear resistance and low cost such as quartz sand or natural stone granules or some high hardness and high wear resistance.
  • Metal smelting tailings, etc. are added to the product in a large proportion, without changing the characteristics of high hardness and high wear resistance, but a new formula can be adopted, because this can be a glass liquid formed by a low temperature material and mixed with it.
  • the device for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to the invention is characterized in that: first, a high-porosity porcelain material or a micro-type of a single color of 1-30 colors is respectively loaded. 1-100 containers of crystal glass raw materials;
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are further achieved by the following technical measures.
  • the above-mentioned device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: a high-porosity porcelain material or a glass-ceramic raw material with a conveying device for loading 1-30 colors a:
  • Option 1 a track-like carrier device
  • Option 3 a recyclable planar carrier device carrying colored materials
  • Option 4 It is the tin metal surface above the tin bath.
  • the above-mentioned device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: a high-vitrified porcelain raw material or a glass-ceramic raw material is manufactured into a block-shaped granular pressure forming device or a furnace Means; and means for crushing and sieving the blocks and granules of the raw materials.
  • the former device for making float-wearing high-glass ceramic plates and glass-ceramics is characterized by: finely grinding or crushing high-vitrified porcelain raw materials or glass-ceramic raw materials to reach 40 mesh- A device required for the process of 120 mesh sieve; a process device for bucking the powder of 1-30 kinds of raw materials of fine powder characteristics to form a fine powder pattern, or a process device for forming a fine powder pattern by using 2 to 30 rollers and a belt.
  • the above-mentioned device for producing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that it has a device for vibrating the material in the tin bath to increase the density.
  • the above device for producing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that it has a vacuuming device.
  • the above-mentioned apparatus for producing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that it has a rolling pressure device or a flat-pressing device for increasing the density of the raw material.
  • the above-mentioned apparatus for producing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that it has a vacuum extrusion device for increasing the density of the raw material.
  • the above-mentioned device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: raw materials or color blocks or color particles on a tin tank truck of a shuttle kiln or a tunnel tanker of a tunnel kiln , refractory enclosure.
  • the above-mentioned device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: raw materials or color blocks or color particles on a tin tank truck of a shuttle kiln or a tunnel tanker of a tunnel kiln
  • the refractory material is surrounded by a refractory material having a shape of a bell mouth opening upward, and the angle between the upward slope of the eight-port and the perpendicularity is 1° - 80°.
  • the foregoing apparatus for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that it has a process device for printing and spraying the bleeding color. .
  • the above-mentioned apparatus for producing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that it has a flat-pressed concave-convex mold device.
  • the above-mentioned device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: there are two to 30 different color patterns! ⁇
  • a mold plate or wire having a hole pattern feature is established.
  • the shape of the mesh pattern of the stencil is a pattern die edge shape having a length of at least 10 cm-100 m, which dominates and determines the shape of the edge boundary feature of the corresponding pattern color region of the article.
  • the foregoing device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic material is characterized in that: in the moving direction of the product along the production line, a three-dimensional die hole pattern in which the three-dimensional pattern raw material is sequentially arranged in the order of the end-to-end sequence is formed.
  • the wall of the mold grid for regulating the raw materials of each color is at least 2 to 30 pieces which can be connected to each other.
  • the error does not exceed 1 hidden - 20mm, so as to ensure that the shape of each pattern of the pattern on the float production line forms a pattern of end-to-end butt joints, so as to achieve the pattern integrity of the three-dimensional pattern of hundreds of meters long. Uninterrupted, it is advantageous for any cut size to have a complete three-dimensional pattern without breakage.
  • the shape feature defines a shape characteristic of a boundary edge of the pattern color region of the corresponding product;
  • a flat paneling device is arranged under the three-dimensional template or the screen plate with the characteristics of the hole pattern, and the height between the plate-drawing device and the plane of the forming carrier can be adjusted by mechanical lifting, and is also required to be pumped.
  • the direction of the plate movement, in the three-dimensional template or the screen plate with the characteristics of the hole pattern, the partition plate with the spacing of 2cm - 15cm and close to the plate must be continuously provided, so that each time the plate is pulled
  • the above-mentioned device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is characterized in that: 2-30 colors are used in the pattern making to make the pattern richer and finer, and the multi-color area pattern product is efficiently produced.
  • a hole pattern mold system comprising:
  • each hole pattern template or screen plate is at least
  • Each of the 1-1000 thousand edge shapes of the Ocm-l OOm length for the differently shaped aperture pattern dies of the pattern material dominates and defines the boundary line edge of the 1-1000 decorative patterns of the corresponding color in the article or Overall shape feature;
  • each of the hole pattern templates or the screen plate is the material of the cloth pattern area.
  • the 2 or 3-30 hole pattern template or the lower part of the screen plate is provided with 1-30 carriers capable of carrying the color pattern material having the pattern shape feature, which is capable of shifting The power units are connected.
  • the foregoing device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: the device for continuously changing the pattern template can continuously change the pattern and color in the product according to the production requirements in large production, and the device thereof Consists of 2-50 pieces of hole pattern flat template for pattern material, including:
  • each template has at least 2-10000 die patterns for the pattern material to have a die edge shape of 10 cm-100 m length, and a corresponding color zone boundary of the corresponding 2-10000 product decoration patterns is specified. Shape characteristics of the line edges;
  • each of the templates of the 2-50 aperture pattern planar templates has a shape of at least 1-10000 aperture patterns between the templates;
  • its 2-50 hole pattern flat templates are laid flat on the respective support frames and are arranged in the vertical direction on the combined support frame, and also have a total lift and total lifting power.
  • the device can move the combined support frame up and down;
  • the driving hole pattern plane template is circulated through the power device at the exit A position and the driving hole pattern flat template is circulated through the power device at the inlet B position;
  • the above device for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: there are 2 to 100 furnaces for separately melting different colored high-porosity ceramic materials or glass-ceramic raw materials, At least 2-100 furnaces have switching devices for the furnace guiding pipe which are made according to the predetermined shape characteristics of the design and which specify the switching time, period and flow rate of the raw material melt flowing out, and the respective respective positions corresponding to the respective positions of the pre-designed overall pattern Raw material melt flow direction, diversion slope and size, width, and shape of the flow outlet.
  • the foregoing device and method for manufacturing a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: a high-porosity ceramic material or a glass-ceramic material having 1-30 colors is placed in a tin bath Empty In the middle, the heating, firing, and cooling processes are performed to obtain a product produced by the float apparatus and the process.
  • the foregoing device and method for fabricating a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: for the firing of the glass-ceramic, the temperature of the particles is gradually removed, and the gap of the particles is gradually eliminated to 980°. At the C boundary, the crystallization particles are completely integrated into the whole crystal and analyzed, and then crystallization is further completed at 1000 ° C to -1240 ° C to form a grain and crystal phase distribution material, and finally cooled down to room temperature. .
  • a refractory material is used to surround a frame with a height required by the predetermined process of the glass surface;
  • the melt flows out of the flattening, and after being pulled, it is used as a carrier for the high vitrified porcelain raw material or the glass-ceramic raw material, and since it can be continuously carried on the carrier.
  • the raw material is connected to the front and rear connecting features, and the raw material is further heated, melted and discharged by the fuel spray gun or the electric heating device on the glass ribbon on the tin bath, so that a composite layer is characterized.
  • the article can form a continuous strip of traction that enters a continuous production process like modern float glass.
  • the thickness of the bottom glass ribbon of the composite layer high vitrified porcelain or glass ceramic, or choose transparent, or choose the color similar to the color of the raw material layer; the thickness of the bottom glass ribbon of the thousand products, according to the design requirements
  • the thickness of the in-process article is controlled from 10% to 90%, and the thickness of the three-dimensional color pattern layer is also controlled in the range of 90% to 10%.
  • the conveying device for entering the raw material in the tin bath with high temperature and the glass ribbon obviously must be made of high temperature resistant material, and the lower the distance from the glass ribbon, the more the glass ribbon can be reduced due to the falling weight of the raw material.
  • the possibility of damage can also reduce the degree of tin waves in the tin bath, which is more advantageous for large production.
  • the foregoing device and method for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and glass-ceramic characterized in that: there are 2-100 melting furnaces for melting high-porosity ceramic raw materials or glass-ceramic raw materials, and adopting high The molten material of vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic raw materials or colored blocks or added colored particles, or dropped by its own gravity, or mechanically or aerodynamically extruded, so that it is controlled like a volcanic lava Molding process of forming a float pattern by mutual flushing and mixing:
  • the colored melt mixed with no block particles or the colored melt mixed with the block particles is controlled to fall or be extruded to form a color melt pattern body of the mutual flushing and mixed flow process, and directly flow into the preheated tunnel.
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic products, especially Simulation of top marble, granite pattern float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products Q
  • the color melt mixed with no block particles or the colored melt mixed with the block particles is controlled to fall or be extruded to form a color melt pattern body of the mutual flushing and mixed flow process, and directly flow into the modern traction process.
  • the float glass line has been pulled on the glass ribbon;
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic products, especially Simulation of top marble, granite pattern float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products
  • l-ioo furnaces are prepared, and the furnace has a predetermined time shape characteristic according to the design requirements, and the switching time, period, and time of the molten metal flowing out of the molten material of the high vitrified porcelain raw material or the glass ceramic raw material are specified.
  • the switching device of the flow guiding duct of the furnace, and the outlets of the respective raw material melt flow direction, the guiding slope degree and the size, the width and the shape and the shape characteristic corresponding to the respective positions of the pre-designed overall pattern are prepared according to a pre-design;
  • the process selection for the subsequent process is as follows: - Select 1. Color-melt mixed with no block particles or colored melt with block particles mixed or controlled to form a color melt pattern for the inter-flushing and mixed-flow processes Body, directly into the tin liquid level of each pre-heated tunnel kiln or shuttle kiln tin tanker;
  • the color melt without block granules mixed or the colored melt with block granules can be controlled to fall or be extruded to form a color melt pattern body of the inter-flushing and mixed-flow process, which is constantly flowing into the modern world.
  • the tin liquid surface of the tin bath on the float glass line of the traction process is further smoothed and pulled by heating, raw material melt;
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic products, especially Simulation of top-grade marble, granite-patterned float-resistant, highly vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products.
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic products, especially Simulation of top-grade marble, granite-patterned float-resistant, highly vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products. '
  • the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a float-wearing high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic is as follows: 1. Use a ceramic powder of 2 to 30 rollers plus a belt fabric and 2-30 color hedges The patterning process of the fabric, or 2. the multi-tube free cloth process using ceramics, or 3. the multi-color cloth process using a ceramic roller ramp track, or 4. using ceramic-made particles to form a pattern process, or 5. using a wiring pattern process, Or 6. using a concave-convex mold line, block pattern process, or 7. using a bleeding process to produce a float three-dimensional ceramic plate or glass-ceramic predetermined three-dimensional color pattern of the article, the process of the latter choose from the following:
  • the three-dimensional color original pattern body produced by any of the above seven processes is directly placed on the tin surface of the tin tanker, and then these three-dimensional pattern features are highly vitrified. Porcelain raw material or glass-ceramic raw material, heated, fired, and cooled;
  • the tunnel kiln After continuous and orderly entry into the tunnel kiln for heating, firing, and cooling, the tunnel kiln is withdrawn in an orderly manner;
  • the highly vitrified porcelain with two-dimensional pattern features of 2-30 colors made by any one of the above seven processes is continuously and orderly passed through the carrier including the crawler carrier.
  • the raw material or the glass-ceramic pattern raw material is fed onto the continuously drawn glass ribbon in the modern float process production line, and the raw materials dropped each time are connected to the previous raw material;
  • the material is continuously heated and melted and integrated with the lower glass ribbon to form a product with a patterned composite layer, and most of the bubbles are discharged during heating and melting.
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic products, especially Simulation of top-grade marble, granite-patterned float-resistant, highly vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products.
  • the foregoing device and method for fabricating a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic the special feature of which is: a method for fabricating a product by using a wiring strip pattern, comprising:
  • the pattern grid mold characterized in that the edge shape characteristic of the grid mold die having a length of at least 10 cm-100 m defines the edge of the boundary line of the corresponding pattern color region of the product a shape, and a side of the frame of the pattern grid mold, and a vibrator and a power device for moving the frame and the pattern grid mold along a horizontal plane, and placing the combination on a flat carrier;
  • the pattern grid mold is covered with a color material (pressurized or not pressed), and another layer of the upper layer material is placed on the layer material;
  • the pattern grid mold is moved or sifted back and forth in the plane direction, so that the upper layer of the raw material passes through the wall of the pattern grid mold into the lowermost plane carrier;
  • 4 bar has a high-vitrification porcelain material or a glass-ceramic raw material with three-dimensional pattern characteristics, and is heated, fired, and cooled; A three-dimensional pattern floating wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate or glass-ceramic product having a line shape or a 'j, strip-like pattern feature is obtained.
  • the tunnel kiln process In the tunnel kiln process, or the above three-dimensional color raw material pattern process, it is continuously and directly arranged on the tin surface of each tin tank car, that is, the bearing body is the tin metal surface, or through the carrier Including a crawler carrier, a high-porosity porcelain material or a glass-ceramic pattern material having a three-dimensional pattern feature of 2-30 colors is continuously and orderly fed into the tin surface of the tin tank car; After the car enters the tunnel kiln in an orderly manner, it gradually exits the tunnel kiln after heating, firing and cooling.
  • the three-dimensional pattern floating wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic product with the characteristics of lines or small strips on the tin surface is continuously obtained.
  • the carrier is also continuously and orderly passed through the carrier, including the crawler carrier, and the high-porosity porcelain material having the linear or small three-dimensional pattern features of 2-30 colors is used.
  • Or glass-ceramic raw materials, which are fed onto the glass belt which is continuously drawn in the modern float process production line, and the raw materials that are dropped each time are connected end to end with the previous raw materials;
  • the material is continuously heated, so that the continuously imported raw materials are not melted and integrated with the lower glass ribbon, and become a product with a patterned composite layer, and most of the bubbles are formed during heating and melting.
  • these high-porosity porcelain raw materials or glass-ceramic raw materials having three-dimensional pattern features are subjected to heating, firing, and cooling processes;
  • a float-resistant high-gloss porcelain plate or glass-ceramic product having a three-dimensional pattern is obtained.
  • the bearing body is a tin metal surface, or the carrier includes a crawler carrier.
  • the high vitrification porcelain material or the glass ceramic pattern material having the three-dimensional pattern features of 2-30 colors is continuously and orderly fed into the tin surface of the tin tank car;
  • the carrier is also continuously and orderly passed through the carrier, including the crawler carrier, and the high-porosity porcelain material or the crystal glass pattern material having the three-dimensional pattern features of 2-30 colors is sent.
  • the carrier is also continuously and orderly passed through the carrier, including the crawler carrier, and the high-porosity porcelain material or the crystal glass pattern material having the three-dimensional pattern features of 2-30 colors is sent.
  • the glass belt that is continuously drawn in the modern float process production line, and the raw materials that are dropped each time are connected end to end with the previous material;
  • the material is continuously heated and melted and integrated with the lower glass ribbon to form a product with a patterned composite layer, and most of the bubbles are discharged during heating and melting.
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate or glass-ceramic products, especially Simulation of top marble, granite pattern float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products
  • a four-part pattern mold pumping plate assembly comprising: 1. a three-dimensional template or screen plate having a thickness pattern of 0.1 to 100 with a hole pattern feature,
  • the three-dimensional template of the hole pattern or the die edge shape feature of the screen plate is a shape feature having a length of at least 10 cm - 1 00 m, and defines a boundary shape characteristic of the edge of the pattern color region of the corresponding product;
  • a flat paneling device is arranged under the three-dimensional template or the screen plate with the characteristics of the hole pattern, and the height between the panel device and the plane of the forming carrier can be regulated by mechanical lifting, and is also required to be pumped.
  • the direction of the plate movement, in the three-dimensional template or the screen plate with the characteristics of the hole pattern, the partition plate with the spacing of 2cm-15cm and close to the plate must be continuously provided, so that each time the plate is pulled
  • the flat cover plate for each hole pattern used for the passage of the monochromatic material is used, and the color separation zone is divided into 2-30 times in the three-dimensional template having the hole pattern feature or the plate on the carrier plate of the screen plate. 2 - 30 color area color pattern materials required for the intended design;
  • the subsequent process has the following options:
  • the above process of three-dimensional color pattern raw materials is directly completed on the tin surface of the tin tank car, that is, the pumping plate is opened, so that the predetermined three-dimensional pattern raw material falls onto the bearing body, that is, the tin metal surface;
  • the high vitrification porcelain material or the glass ceramic raw material having the three-dimensional pattern feature is subjected to heating, firing and cooling steps;
  • the handle In the tunnel kiln process, or the above three-dimensional color raw material pattern process, continuously and directly on the tin surface of each tin tank car, pull the pumping plate to make the predetermined three-dimensional pattern material fall into the carrier On the tin metal surface, or through the carrier including the track carrier, the handle has 2-30 colors
  • the high-vitalized porcelain material or the glass-ceramic pattern material of the three-dimensional pattern feature is continuously and orderly fed into the tin surface of the tin tank car;
  • the tunnel kiln After entering the tunnel kiln for heating, firing and cooling, the tunnel kiln is removed in an orderly manner;
  • the pumping plate is continuously and orderly opened, so that the predetermined three-dimensional pattern raw material falls onto the carrier, and the suitable carrier also includes the crawler carrier, and the three-dimensional color having 2-30 colors is used.
  • the highly vitrified porcelain material or the glass-ceramic pattern material of the pattern features are continuously and orderly fed onto the glass belt which is continuously drawn in the modern float process production line, and each time the raw material is dropped and the previous one The raw materials are connected end to end; or under the condition that the pre-process preparation is completed, the pattern mold pumping device equipped with the three-dimensional pattern raw material is directly sent to the drawn glass ribbon, and the pumping plate is pulled apart, so that the raw materials of the three-dimensional pattern are also determined. Continuously and orderly falling on the towed glass ribbon, and connecting each drop of raw material to the previous material;
  • a fine-pattern multi-color zone device and process are used to fabricate a three-dimensional pattern of a float product: (1), Prepare and install a number of sets of hollow hole pattern mold systems that can meet the continuous production of high-efficiency production of fine multi-color area three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plates or glass-ceramic products.
  • Each system includes:
  • each hole pattern template or screen plate has 2 or 3-30 pieces of aperture pattern template or screen plate for each of the pattern material materials having different hole pattern features; moreover, each hole pattern template or screen plate has at least each There are from 1 to 1000 edge shapes for a minimum of 1 Ocm-100m length for the differently shaped aperture pattern dies of the pattern material to dominate and define the boundary line edge of the 1 - 10000 decorative pattern of the corresponding color in the article or Overall shape
  • each of the hole pattern templates is the material position of the cloth pattern area, and there is a non-movable supporting plate in the vicinity thereof; the lower part of the supporting plate is filled with the hollow pattern material a color box; the boxes are coupled to the cloth color power unit;
  • the lower part of the two or 3-30 hole pattern templates is provided with 1-30 carriers capable of carrying the color pattern material having the pattern shape feature, which is the power device capable of shifting the same. Connected.
  • Option 4 It is the tin metal surface above the tin bath.
  • the power device causes the color pattern raw material carriers to be oriented to the molding position. Move, and move only to the next desired cloth pattern color level of the cyclic arrangement, and then repeat the process of (4) to place the carrier with another desired colored glass material of a predetermined pattern.
  • Step (5) How many kinds of color pattern areas are required, how many times different color fabrics are required, how many times the color pattern material carrier is displaced, that is, how many times to repeat the above (4) Steps and necessary process actions in step (5).
  • the number of process actions performed according to the number of color pattern areas required is a complete material of each color pattern area. Move the applet.
  • the above process of three-dimensional color raw material pattern is directly performed on the tin surface of the tin tank car carrying various raw materials, that is, or the tin metal surface has been carried at this time.
  • the highly vitrified porcelain material or the glass-ceramic pattern material having the three-dimensional pattern features of 2-30 colors is continuously and orderly passed through the carrier, including the crawler carrier. Continuously and orderly fed into and into the glass belt that is continuously drawn in the modern float process line, and the raw materials that are dropped each time are connected end to end with the previous material; or under the conditions of preparation for the pre-process
  • the pattern mold pumping device equipped with the raw materials of 2 to 30 kinds of fine three-dimensional patterns is directly sent to the drawn glass ribbon, and the drawing plate is pulled apart, so that the raw materials of the predetermined three-dimensional pattern are continuously and orderly dropped on the towed glass. Bring, and make each drop of raw material end to end with the previous material;
  • the three-dimensional pattern material falling on the glass ribbon is further heated by a continuous traction float process, so that the continuously entering raw materials are continuously melted and melted into the lower glass ribbon to become a product having a patterned composite layer characteristic, and Exhausting most of the bubbles during warming and melting;
  • the three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate Or glass-ceramic products, especially float-resistant high-gloss porcelain plates or glass-ceramic products that simulate top-grade marble and granite patterns.
  • each of the templates of the 2-50 aperture pattern planar template has a shape of at least 1-10000 aperture patterns between the templates;
  • its 2-50 hole pattern flat templates are laid flat on the respective support frames and are arranged in the vertical direction on the combined support frame, and also have a total lift and total lifting power.
  • the device can move up and down the support frame;
  • the pattern material in the container with the corresponding hole pattern template vertical circulation system hollow hole pattern flat template hole pattern color area is inserted into the hole pattern die of the hole pattern flat template entering the position of the cloth area.
  • this carrier is either a pattern mold pumping device, or a crawler carrier, or a flat plate carrier, or a tin metal surface in a tin tank car
  • this carrier is either a pattern mold pumping device, or a crawler carrier, or a flat plate carrier, or a tin metal surface in a tin tank car
  • the carrier carrying the color zone pattern material fed by the hole pattern flat template in the position of the cloth zone in the previous step is moved toward the pressing position of the product, or moved to the next cloth position, by another in another container
  • the material of a pattern color region is filled and scraped in a blank area thereof, or moved to another different hole pattern flat template to be patterned into another color pattern material, and the above manner can form a complete pattern feature with two color regions.
  • the second pattern layout of the pattern material is different from the first pattern.
  • the combined support frame carrying 2-50 different hole pattern flat templates on the total lifting frame is moved up or down again by a hole pattern pattern template arrangement, due to the combination
  • the displacement of the support frame causes the hole pattern pattern template which has entered the arrangement vacancy corresponding to the position of the inlet B through the inlet B position to move up or down with an arrangement order of the hole pattern plane template, and the original outlet
  • the hole pattern plane template corresponding to the A position becomes a vacancy after being removed, but due to the displacement of one position of the combined support frame, the vacancy is moved to the corresponding position of the inlet B position, that is, the corresponding position of the inlet B position
  • the hole pattern plane template aligns the vacancies and then vacates them, and then transfers to the cycle of the process program of a new hole pattern flat template.
  • the carrier carrying the complete pattern color material consisting of two or more color regions which are designed to have different pattern shape features or a pattern mold pumping device, or a crawler carrier, or It is a flat plate carrier or a tin metal surface in a tin tanker.
  • the above process of three-dimensional color raw material pattern is directly and continuously completed on different tin surfaces of a plurality of bearing bodies, that is, a plurality of tin tank cars, to form different schedules on each tin tank car.
  • Pattern or in a plurality of different pattern mold pumping devices, and pulling the plate on a plurality of different tin surfaces, so that the pattern material falls on the tin surface to form different schedules on each tin tank car Pattern; or completed in a long distance crawler carrier, and fed into the tin metal surface of a plurality of tin tank cars to form different predetermined patterns on each tin tank car;
  • a plurality of high-porosity porcelain materials or glass-ceramic raw materials having a plurality of different three-dimensional pattern features formed in the plurality of tin tank cars are subjected to heating, firing, and cooling processes;
  • the high-porosity ceramic raw material or glass-ceramic raw material which is formed by a plurality of different three-dimensional pattern features formed on the tin surface is sent to the tunnel kiln for heating, firing and cooling, and then exits in an orderly manner.
  • Tunnel kiln The high-porosity ceramic raw material or glass-ceramic raw material which is formed by a plurality of different three-dimensional pattern features formed on the tin surface is sent to the tunnel kiln for heating, firing and cooling, and then exits in an orderly manner.
  • the three-dimensional pattern floats wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate or micro Crystal glass products, especially float-resistant high-glass ceramic plates or glass-ceramic products that simulate top marble and granite patterns.
  • a float-wearing high-glass ceramic plate product having a three-dimensional color pattern on the tin surface is obtained.
  • the foregoing device and process for fabricating a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and glass-ceramic characterized in that: a high-vitustrial ceramic raw material or a glass-ceramic raw material which has been prepared on the tin surface is used.
  • a process of processing a fine, deep-slit seam to produce a three-dimensional pattern of fine-grained, wear-resistant, highly vitrified porcelain or glass-ceramic products including:
  • the pre-formed punch is used to press the powder material on the tin surface into a convex portion of the convex mold, and a concave portion having a width of 3 mm - 5 mm or 5 - 10 mm and a depth of 5 mm - 40 mm is formed.
  • Slotted blank
  • the raw material melt is further flattened and cooled.
  • the foregoing device and method for fabricating a float-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic characterized in that: the various process methods described above are selected, and the product floating on the surface of the metal tin in the tunnel kiln is soon to be softened.
  • the metal tin level can be almost absolute level, and the product is cooled and shaped on the tin liquid level, so that the water level and smoothness of the product are higher.
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional template of a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic having a size of 1500 awake X 3000 mm and a thickness of 30 mm.
  • the lower plate is quickly opened, so that the color materials in the pattern area are defined by the shape of the hole pattern die and are dominantly placed in the partition frame area on the tin surface of the tin tanker to form a predetermined three-dimensional shape.
  • Schematic diagram of the planar state of the colored material body of the pattern layout feature is a three-dimensional template of a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention for producing a float-resistant high-vitrification ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic having a size of 1500 awake X 3000 mm and a thickness of 30 mm.
  • FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional template of a device having a size of 1500 hidden X 3000 mm and having a thickness of 30 in the second embodiment of the apparatus and the method for fabricating the float wear-resistant sorghum enamel plate and the glass ceramics according to the present invention.
  • a plurality of color raw materials are prepared, which have been laid on the tin surface of the tin bath according to the shape of the void pattern of the three-dimensional template, and then pressed while vacuuming to make the cross-sectional state of the green body of the predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout material denser.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view showing a method for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and a predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout of the raw material blank after being vacuum-pressed, continuously ordered
  • first and second embodiments are 1500 mm x 3000, and the plan view of the article having a thickness of 30 is drawn.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first and second embodiment of the present invention having a size of 1500 mm X 3000 and a thickness of 30 hidden products of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. Schematic.
  • FIG. 12 is a molding process for forming a float pattern of a float wear-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which adopts controlled rushing and mixed flow like a volcanic lava to form a float pattern.
  • Figure 13 is a view showing a third embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to the present invention, using a raw material melt in a predetermined furnace, and a pre-designed size of 1500 hidden X 3000 mm.
  • the pre-designed outflow port of each furnace diversion pipe corresponding to the respective positions of the pattern is subjected to a controlled melt-like, mixed flow and a floating material pattern forming a float pattern like a volcanic lava.
  • the size of the process of forming a float pattern by controlled pulsation and mixed flow like a volcanic lava is 1500mm x 3000 Schematic diagram of the planar pattern structure of a float product with a hidden thickness of 30 faces.
  • Figure 16 is a view showing a third embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to the present invention, wherein the size of the process of forming a float pattern like a volcanic lava is controlled by mutual rushing and mixing.
  • 1500mm X 3000 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional partial pattern structure of a float product with a thickness of 30.
  • c a predetermined raw material melt outlet of the furnace diversion duct corresponding to the position of the reddish pattern area in the overall pre-designed pattern.
  • FIG. 1 is a tin bath of an apparatus for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a crystallized glass according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can produce a product having a size of 1500 faces x 3000 legs and a thickness of 30 awake.
  • Car plane schematic As can be seen from the figure, reference numeral 9 denotes a tin bath; reference numeral 7 denotes a partition frame body which is formed by refracting the refractory material on the tin surface at a predetermined height and size to define the load-bearing material region; Tin liquid.
  • FIG. 3 it is an apparatus and a process method for fabricating a float wear-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a crystallized glass according to the present invention.
  • the size of the predetermined color raw material loaded with each color is 1500, and the thickness of the X 3000 mm is 30 awake.
  • reference numeral 8 denotes a three-dimensional template having a hole pattern feature
  • a thick line portion of the reference numeral 4 indicates a hole pattern feature.
  • the three-dimensional template of the hole pattern grid wall, the 191 oblique line portion indicates the pattern area space for loading the beige material, the 192 cross line portion indicates the pattern area space for loading the white material, and the 193 small black dot portion indicates the loading of the red color.
  • the pattern area space of the raw material indicates the pattern area space for loading the beige material.
  • the pattern area space; the 192 cross line portion indicates the pattern area space in which the white material is loaded; the label 193 small black dot portion indicates the pattern area space in which the reddish material is loaded; the lower portion 6 oblique cross line portion indicates the plate drawing of the carrier material. Board device.
  • FIG. 5 is a device and a process for fabricating a float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate and a glass ceramic according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a 1500mm X 3000mm 30mm thick three-dimensional formwork is prepared for the cross-sectional state of the fabric in the area inside the partition frame on the tin surface of the tin tanker.
  • a three-dimensional template shown by numeral 8 having a hole pattern feature (shown by reference numeral 6) with a flat plate-drawing device (loaded by reference numeral 6) is loaded with the beige material shown by reference numeral 1 and the white material shown by reference numeral 2.
  • the reddish material shown by reference numeral 3, and the tin surface of the tin bath (indicated by numeral 10) indicated by the number 9 of the tin tank cart to which the rail indicated by the numeral 11 is attached is made of a refractory material at a predetermined height.
  • the partition frame area (shown by reference numeral 7) which is separated by the size, prepares to quickly open the plate-pulling device 6, and the raw materials of each pattern in the three-dimensional template 8 having the feature of the hole pattern fall on the refractory material.
  • the tin-face 10 of the region of the partition frame 7 is formed to form a color material layout of predetermined three-dimensional pattern features.
  • FIG. 6 is a device having a size of 15 OOmm x 3000 mm and having a thickness of 30 hidden by the first embodiment of the apparatus and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate and the glass ceramic.
  • the pumping plate under the three-dimensional template is quickly opened, so that each color material in the pattern area is defined by the shape of the die pattern die and is dominantly placed in the partition frame area of the tin surface of the tin tank car to form A schematic diagram of the planar state of a color material body of a predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout feature.
  • FIG. 7 is a device for preparing a float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate and glass ceramics according to the present invention.
  • a predetermined color material body of a predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout having a size of 1500 x 3000 awake thickness of 30 mm which has been laid on the tin frame area of the tin tanker of the first embodiment, with the tin bath The car is continuously entering the schematic view of the profile of the fired shape in the tunnel kiln.
  • the cloth has a predetermined color material body of a predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout of a size of 1500 mm x 3000 mm and a thickness of 30 mm as indicated by reference numeral 5 on the tin surface in the partition frame shown by reference numeral 7, as indicated by reference numeral 9.
  • the tin bath is smoothly and in an orderly manner from the kiln head of the tunnel kiln indicated by 0 to the tunnel kiln indicated by the number 12 under the transmission force under the driving force, and according to the prefabricated temperature.
  • the program is heated by a fuel spray gun or an electric heating device to melt the colored raw material, and most of the bubbles are discharged, and the predetermined color raw material body of the predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout indicated by the numeral 5 on the tin bath surface is sintered, and gradually Cooling, and in the tin trough with track drive, from the kiln tail shown in Figure 0-0, results in an article (shown at 502) that is fired in a predetermined three-dimensional pattern.
  • FIG. 8 is a device and a method for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass ceramic according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the size of the first embodiment is 15.00 Sa X 3000, and the thickness is 30.
  • the predetermined various color materials in the three-dimensional template of the pattern feature have been placed on the tin surface of the tin bath according to the shape of the hole pattern of the three-dimensional template, and then pressed while vacuuming, so that the predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout material is more dense.
  • Schematic diagram of the profile state of the blank is a device and a method for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass ceramic according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the size of the first embodiment is 15.00 Sa X 3000, and the thickness is 30.
  • the predetermined various color materials in the three-dimensional template of the pattern feature have been placed on the tin surface of the tin bath according to the shape of the hole pattern of the three-dimensional template,
  • the cloth falls within the partition frame shown by reference numeral 7 and the metal material of the auxiliary flat pressure shown by reference numeral 14 is placed in the four frames of the four frames.
  • the size shown in the reference numeral 5 is 1500 legs X 3000 surface thickness 30 mm.
  • FIG. 9 is a device for preparing a float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and a microcrystalline glass according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and a predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout of the raw material blank after being pressed by a vacuum.
  • FIG. 9 a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional state of the firing form that is continuously and orderly entered into the tunnel kiln with the tin tank car. It can be seen from the figure that after the four-sided auxiliary metal frame is pressed around, the blank having the size of 1500 X 3000 and the hidden thickness of 30 mm according to the predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout characteristic shown in reference numeral 501 has been pressed, and continues to follow the dynamic action.
  • the tin bath shown by reference numeral 9 is smoothly entered into the tunnel kiln shown in reference numeral 12 from the kiln head of the tunnel kiln shown by reference numeral 0 on the precision rail shown by reference numeral 11, and is passed through the fuel spray gun according to the prefabricated temperature and procedure. Or electric heating device heating and gradual cooling, the ruler 501 on the tin surface of the tin bath is 1500mm according to the predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout feature.
  • a 3000 mm thick blank body is fired and formed in a tin trough with a track drive from the kiln tail shown by the numeral 0-G to obtain a product which is fired according to a predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout feature (shown by reference numeral 502). .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a planar pattern structure of an apparatus having a size of 1500 ⁇ X 3000 and a thickness of 30 ⁇ according to an embodiment of the apparatus and the method for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass ceramic according to the present invention.
  • the product which is fired into the tunnel kiln with the tin bath is indicated by the reference numeral 101 in the beige raw material pattern area
  • the reference numeral 102 represents the white material pattern area
  • the reference numeral 103 represents the light red material pattern area, which is composed of a predetermined design.
  • the three-dimensional pattern features a 1500 hidden X 3000 faint thickness for a product pattern of 30 hidden super-sized float processes.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional partial pattern structure diagram of a product having a size of 1500 ⁇ X 3000 and a hidden thickness of 30 mm according to an embodiment of the apparatus and the method for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass-ceramic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the product which is fired into the tunnel kiln with the tin bath is indicated by the reference numeral 101 in the beige raw material pattern area
  • the reference numeral 102 represents the white material pattern area
  • the reference numeral 103 represents the light red material pattern area, which is composed of a predetermined design.
  • the three-dimensional pattern features a 1500mm X 3000 surface finish with a 30mm oversized float process.
  • FIG. 12 it is a device and a method for manufacturing a float-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass-ceramic according to the present invention.
  • the third embodiment adopts a controlled rushing and mixed flow like a volcanic lava to form a float.
  • the label a is a pre-designed raw material melt outlet of the furnace guide pipe corresponding to the position of the beige pattern area in the overall pre-designed pattern
  • the label b is shown as a white pattern area in the overall pre-designed pattern.
  • the reference c designating a pre-designed raw material melt outlet of the furnace guide pipe corresponding to the position of the reddish pattern in the overall pre-designed pattern;
  • the flow outlets indicated by the reference numerals a, b, and c are arranged according to their respective positions in the overall planar pattern, and have a flow rate control function for the melt outflow, and an outflow opening and closing control function for the melt. And the shape, size, width and width of the outflow direction, the slope of the outflow and the outflow are all pre-designed.
  • FIG. 13 is a device and a method for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and a glass ceramic according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which adopts a raw material melt in a predetermined furnace, and the overall pre-designed size is
  • the 1500 hidden X 3000 has a pre-designed outflow port of each furnace guiding pipe corresponding to the respective positions of the 30 hidden patterns, and performs a controlled melt-like mixed flow like a volcanic lava to form a float pattern.
  • the red raw materials are respectively installed in the respective furnaces indicated by reference numeral 16 and are melted.
  • the respective furnaces are arranged in respective positions in the overall planar pattern, and have a flow rate control function for the melt outflow, and a flow out of the molten metal.
  • the opening and closing control function, and the outflow direction, the slope of the outflow, the shape, the size, the width and the width are all pre-designed outlets of the diversion duct, and the reference numeral 18 denotes the furnace diversion duct switch, the labels a, b, c respectively a pre-designed raw material melt outlet representing a furnace flow conduit (shown by reference numeral 180) corresponding to the location of the beige, white, and light red pattern regions in the overall pre-designed pattern; each furnace diversion as indicated by reference numeral 18
  • the pipe switch is turned on and off according to the predetermined time, frequency cycle, and flow rate requirement.
  • the melts of the beige, white, and light red materials shown in the furnaces indicated by 1, 2, and 3 in the respective furnaces indicated by reference numeral 16 correspond to The pre-designed outflow direction, the slope degree, and the required flow direction of each diversion pipe corresponding to the position of the beige, white, and light red pattern areas in the overall pre-designed pattern
  • the flow outlets indicated by the numerals a, b, and c of the shape and size are controlled to be alternately mixed and mixed to form a pattern raw material molten liquid indicated by reference numeral 19 under the reference numeral, and guided by the reference numeral 20
  • the flow cell under the prefabrication holding temperature of the flow cell electric heater shown in reference numeral 23, continuously enters the tin surface (shown by numeral 10) in the tin bath indicated by the numeral 9 of the float line, and is heated by a fuel spray gun or electric heater.
  • reference numeral 1900 The float wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain plate or glass-ceramic ribbon product shown by reference numeral 1900; reference numeral 21 denotes a safety shutter, reference numeral 22 denotes a throttle gate, reference numeral 24 denotes a furnace, and reference numeral 25 denotes air.
  • reference numeral 21 denotes a safety shutter
  • reference numeral 22 denotes a throttle gate
  • reference numeral 24 denotes a furnace
  • reference numeral 25 denotes air.
  • Separate wall, label 17 small vertical line indicates minus And a barrier preventing the liquid tin in the tin-plate generating process.
  • FIG. 14 is a device for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and a glass ceramic according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the volcanic lava-like controlled cross-flow and mixed flow form a float method.
  • the pattern of the raw material melt continuously enters the tin bath surface of the float production line and is gradually heated, the raw material melt is further flattened, and the drawing is drawn into the cooling kiln.
  • the molten material of the pattern material formed by the cross-flow and mixed flow of the predetermined flow outlet indicated by reference numeral 19 continuously enters the tin surface (shown by reference numeral 10) in the tin bath indicated by the numeral 9 of the float line.
  • FIG. 16 is a device for manufacturing a float wear-resistant high-vitrification porcelain plate and a glass ceramic according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the third embodiment of the volcanic lava has a controlled mutual flushing and mixing flow to form a float method.
  • the size of the pattern process is 1500 ⁇ X 3000 awake thickness of 30 to make a schematic view of the cross-sectional partial pattern structure of the float product.
  • the beige material is the first group; the second group of white materials, the third group is the light red material, and the three groups of materials are respectively placed in three containers;
  • Tin tank truck (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2), the tunnel kiln required for production (shown in Figure 7) and supporting facilities, and the 1500mm x 3000mm thickness of 30mm
  • Tin tank truck (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2), the tunnel kiln required for production (shown in Figure 7) and supporting facilities, and the 1500mm x 3000mm thickness of 30mm
  • a three-dimensional template of a movable planar plate-making device of various color materials having predetermined hole pattern features (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4), and an auxiliary facility using the three-dimensional template cloth.
  • the plate-pulling device 6 is quickly opened, so that the color materials in the pattern region of the three-dimensional template 8 having the feature of the hole pattern are defined and dominated according to the shape of the die pattern die, and fall on On the tin surface 10 of the region of the partition frame 7 surrounded by the refractory material, a color material layout of predetermined three-dimensional pattern features is formed.
  • the tin tank shown by the numeral 9 is smoothly introduced into the tunnel kiln shown by reference numeral 12 from the kiln head of the tunnel kiln indicated by 0 by the driving force.
  • a second embodiment of the invention If there is a higher requirement for the finish on the upper or lower part of the float, it can be polished or soft-polished.
  • the beige material is the first group; the second group of white materials, the third group is the light red material, and the three groups of materials are respectively placed in three containers;
  • Tin tanker and tin metal 1. Tin tanker and tin metal; 2. A partition frame made of refractory material on the tin surface at a predetermined height and size;
  • the cloth is placed on the four-frame of the metal material of the auxiliary flat pressure shown by the reference numeral 14 and the size shown by the reference numeral 5 is 1500.
  • the predetermined three-dimensional pattern with a thickness of 30 mm and an X 3000 mm thickness is 30 mm.
  • the predetermined color raw material of the layout, the tin bath shown by the reference numeral 9 is sent to the vacuum chamber base indicated by the numeral 15 of the vacuum chamber under the driving force by the precise track indicated by the reference numeral 11, and the vacuum chamber is closed.
  • the flat pressing device indicated by the reference P performs a predetermined pressure pressing on the color raw material body of the predetermined three-dimensional pattern layout shown by reference numeral 5 to make it more dense, since It is carried out under vacuum, so the pressing pressure can be several times to several tens of times lower than the normal state to reach the required density of the green body (or the material can be vibrated to strengthen the density before or after pressing according to the choice or not.
  • the vacuum chamber is opened, the tin tank truck is transported out of the vacuum chamber, and the four sides of the blank body having the three-dimensional pattern feature formed on the tin surface are indicated by reference numeral 14
  • the auxiliary pressed metal four frame is taken out.
  • the device and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high-vitrified porcelain plate and the microcrystalline glass of the present invention are controlled to each other in a beige, white and light red wear-resistant high vitrified porcelain material like a volcanic lava.
  • the third embodiment is further illustrated by the third example of the three-dimensional color pattern of the three-dimensional color pattern with a size of 1500 mm X 3000 and a thickness of 30 mm.
  • the manufacturing process includes the following steps:
  • the beige raw material is the first group; the second group of white raw materials, the third group is the light red raw material, the three groups of materials are respectively charged into three Rongrong and melted into a molten metal according to the process requirement;
  • Each furnace outlet is provided with a switch (shown by reference numeral 18 in Fig. 13) for controlling the opening and closing functions of time, frequency cycle, and flow rate, and is connected to the diversion pipe, and the other end of the diversion pipe is as shown in Fig. 12.
  • the pre-designed size is 1500, the X 3000mm thickness is 30mm.
  • the respective positions of the patterns correspond to the pre-designed flow outlets of the respective furnace guide pipes of the layout, and the outflow direction, the slope of the outflow, the shape, the size, the width and the width are also designed and prepared according to the pre-required requirements.
  • Reference numerals a, b, and c in 12 denote pre-designed furnace guide pipes corresponding to the positions of the beige, white, and reddish pattern regions indicated by reference numerals 101, 102, and 103 in the overall pre-designed pattern shown in FIG. Raw material melt outlet;
  • each guide pipe corresponding to the position of the pattern area is pre-designed for the outflow direction, the slope degree, and the shape and size of the flow outlet, or by means of its own gravity to fall naturally or by mechanical or pneumatic force extrusion, batch
  • the control material is mutually flushed and mixed to form a pattern material molten liquid indicated by reference numeral 19 under the same, and is guided by a flow guiding groove indicated by 20, under the prefabrication temperature of the flow cell electric heater shown by reference numeral 23,
  • tin surface shown as reference numeral 10
  • the tin bath indicated by the number 9 of the float line, warmed by a fuel spray gun or electric heating device, and further melt the raw material melt at 30
  • the softened porcelain pattern body during the drawing process of the flattening shown by reference numeral 190 is formed, and after being polished by the tin surface, it is continuously drawn and drawn from the tin slot of the numeral 28, at At the preset temperature of the transition roller table
  • the vitrified porcelain strip product (as shown in Figures 15 and 16); After slitting, the fine faint pattern formed by the predetermined three color areas of beige, white and light red has excellent flow and boundary transition. Very natural and extraordinar three-dimensional pattern float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate products.
  • reference numeral 21 denotes a safety shutter
  • reference numeral 22 denotes a throttle shutter
  • reference numeral 25 denotes an air partition wall
  • reference numeral 17 has a small vertical line indicating a reduction and prevention process.
  • a tin-fluid barrier that produces tin waves during the process.
  • the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art may use the technical content of the above-mentioned hints to change or modify the equivalents.
  • the device and the method for manufacturing the float wear-resistant high-glass ceramic plate and the glass-ceramic can be implemented according to different requirements of the pattern and performance. It can be seen that, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, especially the content of the claims, according to the present invention Technical simplifications Any simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de fabrication de plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique flottée comprenant un bain d'étain, un four et de 1à 100 récipients. Ces récipients sont chargés respectivement de matière première d'une seule couleur parmi une à 30 couleurs. Ce bain d'étain est chargé avec de l'étain afin de faire flotter la plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique. Le four est installé avec une buse d'éjection de combustible ou un dispositif de chauffage électrique et possède trois fonctions: de chauffage, de cuisson et de refroidissement. Un procédé d'utilisation d'appareil de fabrication de plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique flottée consiste: à placer la matière première d'une à trente couleurs dans le bain d'étain et à obtenir une plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique flottée par des processus de chauffage, de cuisson et de refroidissement
PCT/CN2009/000381 2008-04-08 2009-04-08 Appareil et procédé de fabrication de plaque de céramique vitreuse et de verre-céramique flottée WO2009124464A1 (fr)

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CN111348834A (zh) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 科立视材料科技有限公司 一种3d微晶玻璃及其制备方法
CN113233741A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-10 广西中炀新材料科技有限公司 一种具有通体纹理的微晶石及其加工方法
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EP3134362B1 (fr) 2014-04-25 2019-02-27 Corning Incorporated Appareil et procédé de fabrication des articles de verre composite
CN106517735B (zh) * 2016-11-02 2019-01-01 重庆市合川区金星玻璃制品有限公司 用于玻璃生产的送料装置
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