WO2009116237A1 - 冷凍装置 - Google Patents
冷凍装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009116237A1 WO2009116237A1 PCT/JP2009/000975 JP2009000975W WO2009116237A1 WO 2009116237 A1 WO2009116237 A1 WO 2009116237A1 JP 2009000975 W JP2009000975 W JP 2009000975W WO 2009116237 A1 WO2009116237 A1 WO 2009116237A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- compression mechanism
- compressor
- cylinder
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 193
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)F ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGOCAPPEAVAHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)=C NGOCAPPEAVAHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/32—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having both the movement defined in group F04C18/02 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/322—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having both the movement defined in group F04C18/02 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes hinged to the outer member and reciprocating with respect to the outer member
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/10—Fluid working
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/10—Fluid working
- F04C2210/1022—C3HmFn
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
- F04C2210/263—HFO1234YF
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/19—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/12—Inflammable refrigerants
- F25B2400/121—Inflammable refrigerants using R1234
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration apparatus, and more particularly to a refrigeration apparatus that uses a refrigerant composed of a compound represented by a molecular formula of C 3 H m F n .
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a refrigerant composed of a compound represented by a molecular formula of C 3 H m F n is used as a refrigerant in a refrigerant circuit.
- This refrigerant has excellent characteristics as a refrigerant for the refrigeration cycle, and is intended to improve the coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigeration apparatus. Further, it is known that this refrigerant does not contain chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, or the like and has a small influence on the destruction of the ozone layer.
- the refrigerant (C 3 H m F n ) disclosed in Patent Document 1 has characteristics that a theoretical COP is relatively high and a global warming potential (GWP) is low. Therefore, when this refrigerant is used in the refrigeration cycle, it is considered that it is possible to provide a refrigeration apparatus that has high operating efficiency and is friendly to the global environment.
- this refrigerant is easily decomposed at high temperatures, it is desirable to use it under conditions that do not easily cause high temperatures.
- a general single-stage one-cylinder compressor if the cylinder volume is increased or the compression ratio is increased, the discharge flow rate increases due to the excessive compression of the refrigerant. The temperature of the becomes easy to rise. For this reason, when the refrigerant and the single-stage one-cylinder compressor are used in combination, the refrigerant may be decomposed depending on conditions.
- the present invention has been made in view of the foregoing, an object of the refrigeration apparatus using a refrigerant molecular formula consisting of compounds represented by the C 3 H m F n, the discharge temperature of the compressor is increased This is to prevent the refrigerant from being decomposed.
- a refrigerating apparatus that is a single refrigerant composed of a refrigerant having one double bond in the molecular structure or a mixed refrigerant containing the refrigerant.
- the compressor (10) that performs the refrigerant compression stroke is a compressor (10) having a first compression mechanism (20A) and a second compression mechanism (20B) in a casing (11). It is characterized by being.
- a so-called two-cylinder compressor (10) or a two-stage compressor (10) can be used.
- a two-cylinder compressor (10) a one-cylinder compressor is used. Since the discharge flow rate per cylinder can be lowered as compared with the compressor (10), the overcompression can be reduced. Therefore, the refrigerant is easily decomposed at a high temperature, while the temperature of the refrigerant can be suppressed from increasing.
- the configuration of the compressor (10) in the first aspect is specified as a two-stage compressor.
- the compression mechanism (20A) is a low-stage compression mechanism (20L)
- the second compression mechanism (20B) is a high-stage compression mechanism (20H)
- the refrigerant is two-staged by both compression mechanisms (20A, 20B). It is characterized by a two-stage compression mechanism (20L, 20H) that compresses.
- the over-compression of the refrigerant on the higher stage becomes smaller than in the case of performing single-stage compression, and the discharge temperature. Can be lowered. Therefore, the temperature of the refrigerant can be prevented from increasing.
- each of the compression mechanisms (20A, 20B) includes a cylinder (21A, 21B) having a cylinder chamber (25), and the cylinder (21A, 21B).
- a swinging piston (28) that revolves along the peripheral surface.
- the swinging piston (28) is formed with a blade (28b) protruding radially outward, and the blade (28b) is advanced and retracted.
- the supporting member (29) that can be held is a swinging piston type compression mechanism that is rotatably held by the cylinder (21A, 21B).
- the compression mechanism (20A, 20B) is a swinging piston type compression mechanism.
- the rolling piston type compressor (10) has a cylinder having a cylinder chamber and a rolling piston that revolves along the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and one end (tip) of the cylinder is a rolling piston. A blade is held in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface.
- the outer periphery of the rolling piston and the tip of the blade slide to generate heat, so that the inside of the compression mechanism is likely to become high temperature, and if the above refrigerant is used, the refrigerant may be decomposed. was there.
- the oscillating piston (28a) and the blade (28b) are slid because the oscillating piston compressor (10) is used while the refrigerant is easily decomposed at a high temperature. No heat is generated in that part. Therefore, the refrigerant is hardly affected by heat.
- the refrigerant having one double bond in the molecular structure is 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.
- the fifth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, the refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit (2) is a mixed refrigerant further containing difluoromethane.
- the sixth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to fifth inventions, the refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit (2) is a mixed refrigerant further containing pentafluoroethane.
- the refrigerant is easily decomposed at a high temperature, whereas the compressor (10) having two compression mechanisms (20A, 20B) is used. Therefore, the refrigerant is less affected by heat.
- the first invention it is possible to use a so-called two-cylinder compressor (10) or a two-stage compressor (10).
- the two-cylinder compressor (10) Since the discharge flow rate can be lowered by reducing the refrigerant over-compression per cylinder as compared to the one-cylinder compressor (10), it is possible to suppress the refrigerant temperature from rising and the refrigerant is decomposed. Can be prevented.
- the discharge temperature can be lowered by compressing the refrigerant in two stages as compared with the single stage compression, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant from being decomposed as in the first aspect. .
- the compression mechanism (20A, 20B) is an oscillating piston type compression mechanism, it is easy to prevent the refrigerant from reaching a high temperature, so the two compression mechanisms (20A, 20B) Combined with the use, it is possible to more effectively prevent the refrigerant from being decomposed.
- the refrigerant is easily decomposed at a high temperature, whereas the compressor (10) having the two compression mechanisms (20A, 20B) is used. By suppressing the rise, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant from being decomposed.
- FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a refrigeration apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the compressor.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the compression mechanism.
- FIG. 4 is a Mollier diagram showing changes in the characteristics of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the compressor according to the second embodiment.
- Refrigeration system 2 Refrigerant circuit 10
- Compressor 11 Casing 20A First compression mechanism 20B Second compression mechanism 21A Cylinder 21B Cylinder 20L Low stage compression mechanism 20H High stage compression mechanism 25 Cylinder chamber 28 Swing piston 28b Blade 29 Swing bush (Support member)
- Embodiment 1 of the Invention A first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- Embodiment 1 relates to an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner (1) is a heat pump type air conditioner, and is configured to be switchable between a cooling operation and a heating operation.
- the refrigerant circuit (2) of the air conditioner (1) includes a compressor (10) that performs a compression stroke of the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle, and a four-way switching valve (3) that is a flow direction switching mechanism that switches the flow direction of the refrigerant.
- the refrigerant circuit (2) of the present embodiment is filled with a single refrigerant made of HFO-1234yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene) as the refrigerant.
- HFO-1234yf 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene
- m and n are integers of 1 to 5
- m + n 6
- the discharge port of the compressor (10) is connected to the first port (P1) of the four-way selector valve (3), and the second port (P2) of the four-way selector valve (3) is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (4).
- the liquid side end of the outdoor heat exchanger (4) is the liquid side end of the indoor heat exchanger (7) through the first expansion valve (5A), the gas-liquid separator (6), and the second expansion valve (5B). It is connected to the.
- the gas side end of the indoor heat exchanger (7) is connected to the third port (P3) of the four-way selector valve (3), and the fourth port (P4) of the four-way selector valve (3) is connected to the accumulator (8).
- the four-way selector valve (3) is in a first state during cooling operation in which the first port (P1) and the second port (P2) communicate with each other and the third port (P3) and the fourth port (P4) communicate with each other ( 1 in the heating operation in which the first port (P1) and the third port (P3) communicate with each other and the second port (P2) and the fourth port (P4) communicate with each other (solid line state in FIG. 1). It is configured to switch to the state of the broken line in FIG.
- the refrigerant circuit (2) is provided with an injection pipe (2A).
- the injection pipe (2A) is an introduction pipe for injecting an intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant, which is an intermediate-pressure fluid, into the compressor (10), one end being a gas-liquid separator (6) and the other end being a compressor (10 ).
- the gas-liquid separator (6) stores intermediate pressure refrigerant that is at an intermediate pressure between the condensation pressure of the refrigerant that is the high-pressure fluid and the evaporation pressure of the refrigerant that is the low-pressure fluid.
- the injection pipe (2A) is for injecting a gas-phase intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant out of the intermediate-pressure refrigerant accumulated in the gas-liquid separator (6) into the compressor (10).
- the first expansion valve (5A) and the second expansion valve (5B) are electrically operated valves with adjustable opening. Then, the intermediate pressure refrigerant decompressed by the first expansion valve (5A) or the second expansion valve (5B) is stored in the gas-liquid separator (6).
- the compressor (10) is configured to control the operation capacity steplessly or in multiple stages.
- an electric motor for driving the compression mechanism (20) is accommodated in the compressor (10).
- the electric motor (30) is connected to a power source (35) via an inverter (rotational speed control mechanism) (34), and the rotational speed can be adjusted by changing the drive frequency.
- the compressor (10) is a two-stage compressor, and, as shown in FIG. 2, a low-stage compression mechanism (20L) which is a first compression mechanism (20A) in a sealed casing (11). And a high-stage compression mechanism (20H) that is the second compression mechanism (20B) and an electric motor (30) that drives both compression mechanisms (20L, 20H).
- the casing (11) is composed of a cylindrical body (12) having an open top and bottom, and end plates (13, 14) fixed to the upper and lower ends of the body (12) by welding, respectively. Yes.
- the electric motor (30) includes a stator (31) fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the casing (11), and a rotor (32) disposed at the center of the stator (31).
- a drive shaft (33) is coupled to the central portion of the rotor (32).
- the drive shaft (33) extends downward from the rotor (32) and is connected to the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) and the high-stage compression mechanism (20H).
- the bottom of the casing (11) is configured as an oil reservoir (17) for lubricating oil, and the lower end of the drive shaft (33) is immersed in the lubricating oil of the oil reservoir (17).
- a centrifugal oil pump (36) is provided at the lower end portion of the drive shaft (33), and the lubricating oil passes through an oil supply passage (33c) in the drive shaft (33) and passes through the low-stage compression mechanism (20L ) And the sliding part and the bearing part of the high-stage compression mechanism (20H).
- the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) and the high-stage compression mechanism (20H) are located below the electric motor (30) and are provided side by side.
- the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) and the high-stage compression mechanism (20H) are both constituted by a so-called oscillating piston type compression mechanism.
- the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) and the high-stage compression mechanism (20H) have substantially the same configuration, and the high-stage compression mechanism (20H) is disposed above the low-stage compression mechanism (20L). ing.
- both compression mechanisms (20L, 20H) are configured such that a swing piston (28) is housed in a cylinder chamber (25) formed in a cylinder (21H, 21L).
- a middle plate (22) is provided between the cylinders (21H, 21L) of the compression mechanisms (20L, 20H).
- the lower surface of the lower cylinder (21L) is closed by a lower plate (rear head) (24), and the upper surface of the higher cylinder (21H) is provided by an upper plate (front head) (23). Being closed.
- the swing piston (28) of each compression mechanism (20L, 20H) is formed in an annular shape as a whole, and the eccentric portion (33a, 33b) of the drive shaft (33) is rotatably fitted.
- the eccentric portions (33a, 33b) are formed eccentric from the rotation center of the drive shaft (33).
- Each cylinder (21H, 21L) is formed with a suction passage (21a, 21b), and one end of the suction passage (21a, 21b) opens into the cylinder chamber (25) to form a suction port.
- the lower plate (24) is formed with a discharge passage (24a) for the low-stage compression mechanism (20L), while the upper plate (23) is formed with a discharge passage (23a for the high-stage compression mechanism (20H). ), And one end of each discharge passage (23a, 24a) opens into the cylinder chamber (25) to form a discharge port.
- each of the discharge passages (23a, 24a) is provided with a discharge valve that opens a discharge port when a predetermined discharge pressure is reached.
- the cylinder (21H, 21L) is formed with a bush hole (21c) which is cylindrical in the axial direction and located between the suction port and the discharge port and opens into the cylinder chamber (25).
- the rocking piston (28) is integrally formed with an annular main body (28a) and a blade (28b) extending in a radial direction from the main body (28a). The tip end side of the blade (28b) is inserted into the bush hole (21c) via a swinging bush (29) which is a pair of support members.
- the blade (28b) divides the cylinder chamber (25) into a low pressure chamber (25a) communicating with the suction passage (21a, 21b) and a high pressure chamber (25b) communicating with the discharge passage (23a, 24a).
- the swing piston (28) is configured such that the main body (28a) revolves along the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder chamber (25) while the blade (28b) swings around the swing bush (29). It is configured to compress the refrigerant.
- a suction pipe (15) for supplying a low-pressure gas refrigerant to the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) is connected to the suction passage (21a) of the low-stage compression mechanism (20L).
- the suction pipe (15) is connected to a suction side refrigerant pipe (2B) (see FIG. 1) of the refrigerant circuit (2).
- the lower plate (24) is provided with a lower muffler (26).
- An intermediate passage (20M) is formed in the compression mechanism (20).
- the intermediate passage (20M) passes through the lower plate (24) and the low-stage cylinder (21L), passes through the middle plate (22), and communicates with the suction passage (21b) of the high-stage compression mechanism (20H). Yes.
- the injection pipe (2A) is connected to the middle plate (22), and the injection pipe (2A) communicates with the intermediate passage (20M). That is, the intermediate passage (20M) is configured to be in an intermediate pressure atmosphere when the intermediate pressure gas refrigerant is supplied. With this configuration, the intermediate pressure refrigerant is supplied to the high stage compression mechanism (20H).
- the upper plate (23) is provided with an upper muffler (27) that covers the discharge passage (23a) of the high-stage compression mechanism (20H).
- the discharge passage (23a) of the high-stage compression mechanism (20H) is configured to open into the casing (11) through the upper muffler (27), and the inside of the casing (11) is in a high-pressure atmosphere. ing.
- a discharge pipe (16) for discharging high-pressure gas refrigerant to the refrigerant circuit (2) is fixed to the upper part of the casing (11).
- a discharge side refrigerant pipe (2C) of the refrigerant circuit (2) is connected to the discharge pipe (16) (see FIG. 1).
- the four-way selector valve (3) is switched to the solid line side in FIG.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (10) is condensed by exchanging heat with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger (4).
- This liquid refrigerant is depressurized by the first expansion valve (5A), becomes an intermediate pressure refrigerant having a pressure intermediate between the condensation pressure and the evaporation pressure, and accumulates in the gas-liquid separator (6).
- the intermediate-pressure refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator (6) is decompressed by the second expansion valve (5B) and then evaporated by exchanging heat with indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger (7). And cool the room air. Thereafter, the gas refrigerant returns to the compressor (10) through the accumulator (8), and performs this refrigerant circulation operation.
- the four-way selector valve (3) is switched to the broken line side in FIG.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (10) exchanges heat with indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger (7), and condenses while heating the indoor air. Thereafter, the liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the second expansion valve (5B), becomes an intermediate pressure refrigerant, and accumulates in the gas-liquid separator (6).
- the intermediate-pressure liquid refrigerant is depressurized by the first expansion valve (5A) and then evaporated by exchanging heat with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger (4). . Thereafter, the gas refrigerant returns to the compressor (10) through the accumulator (8), and performs this refrigerant circulation operation.
- the refrigerant in the compressor (10) is compressed from a low pressure state at point A to a high pressure state at a condensation pressure at point B via intermediate pressure injection.
- the high-pressure gas refrigerant is condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger (4) or the indoor heat exchanger (7), and becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant at the point C.
- This high-pressure liquid refrigerant is depressurized to point D by the first expansion valve (5A) or the second expansion valve (5B) and becomes an intermediate-pressure refrigerant.
- This intermediate-pressure refrigerant is stored in the gas-liquid separator (6) and separated into intermediate-pressure liquid refrigerant and intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant by the gas-liquid separator (6).
- the separated intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant is at a lower temperature than the gas refrigerant discharged from the first compression mechanism (20L) to the compressor (10) via the injection pipe (2A). Both are mixed and compression at the second stage is started from point E), while the intermediate pressure liquid refrigerant is transferred from point F to the second expansion valve (5B) or the first expansion valve (5A). The pressure is reduced to a point to become a low-pressure two-phase refrigerant. This low-pressure two-phase refrigerant evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger (7) or the outdoor heat exchanger (4), changes to point A, and returns to the compressor (10).
- the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger (7) serving as the condenser is added with the intermediate pressure gas refrigerant, so that the refrigerant circulation amount is increased and the heating capacity is improved.
- the low pressure two-phase refrigerant at the point G increases the enthalpy difference from the point D to the point F, so the amount of heat of the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (7) increases, and the cooling capacity Will improve.
- the refrigerant discharge temperature is lower than that of the single-stage compression refrigeration cycle indicated by the phantom line.
- the drive shaft (33) is rotated by the drive of the electric motor (30), and the swing piston (28) of the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) and the high-stage compression mechanism (20H) is a fulcrum about the center of the bush hole (21c). Oscillate and revolve. Then, the low-pressure gas refrigerant returning from the accumulator (8) in the refrigerant circuit (2) flows into the cylinder chamber (25) from the suction passage (21a) of the low-stage compression mechanism (20L), and the swing piston (28 ).
- the discharge valve of the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) serves as the refrigerant pressure in the cylinder chamber (25). Opens when the pressure reaches an intermediate pressure.
- the refrigerant discharged from the low-stage compression mechanism (20L) passes from the discharge passage (24a) through the lower muffler (26), passes through the intermediate passage (20M), and enters the suction passage (21b) of the high-stage compression mechanism (20H). Flowing. Then, the intermediate pressure refrigerant in the injection pipe (2A) joins in this intermediate passage (20M) and flows into the cylinder chamber (25) of the high stage compression mechanism (20H).
- the intermediate pressure refrigerant is compressed and the high pressure refrigerant is discharged into the casing (11).
- the high-pressure refrigerant passes between the stator (31) and the rotor (32) of the electric motor (30) and is discharged to the refrigerant circuit (2).
- This high-pressure refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit (2) as described above.
- the HFO-1234yf refrigerant When the molecular formula used refrigerant consisting of compounds represented by the C 3 H m F n as, there is a possibility that the refrigerant is decomposed. However, in this embodiment, since the refrigerant is easily decomposed at a high temperature, since the swinging piston type compressor is used, the piston and the blade do not slide, and no heat is generated in that portion. Therefore, the refrigerant is less susceptible to heat.
- a single refrigerant composed of HFO-1234yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene) is used as the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (2).
- HFO-1234yf has a characteristic that the theoretical COP is relatively high. Therefore, by using this refrigerant as a single refrigerant, a refrigeration cycle with excellent operating efficiency can be performed, and the operating efficiency of the refrigeration apparatus (1) can be improved.
- HFO-1234yf has a characteristic that the global warming potential (GWP) is relatively small. Therefore, a refrigeration apparatus (1) that is friendly to the global environment can be provided by using this refrigerant as a single refrigerant.
- GWP global warming potential
- the refrigerant is compared with a single-stage one-cylinder compressor.
- the discharge temperature can be lowered. Therefore, even if it is a HFO-1234yf refrigerant that is easily decomposed at a high temperature, the refrigerant can be prevented from being decomposed.
- the oscillating piston type compressor (10) since the oscillating piston type compressor (10) is used, the sliding of the outer peripheral surface of the piston and the tip end surface of the blade that has occurred in the rolling piston type compressor does not occur. Therefore, no heat is generated due to the sliding of these members, so that the HFO-1234yf refrigerant, which is easily decomposed at high temperatures, does not decompose.
- HFO-1234yf is a low-pressure refrigerant, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient amount of circulation, so that it is difficult to obtain sufficient refrigeration capacity.
- intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant is injected into the compressor (10). Like to do. Therefore, it is possible to increase the refrigerant circulation amount by increasing the apparent operation capacity, and to increase the refrigeration capacity even with HFO-1234yf, which is difficult to obtain sufficient refrigeration capacity.
- the suction amount can be increased by increasing the rotation speed. Therefore, since the refrigerant circulation amount can be increased by increasing the operation capacity even with this configuration, it is possible to increase the refrigeration capacity even with HFO-1234yf, which is difficult to obtain a sufficient refrigeration capacity.
- Embodiment 1 the system which injects intermediate pressure gas refrigerant
- the low-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed to the intermediate pressure by the low-stage compression mechanism (20 L), and then the intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant is saturated. After cooling to near the steam temperature, it is further compressed by the high-stage compression mechanism (20H).
- the gas injection method using the gas-liquid separator (6) is adopted as the intermediate cooler (intermediate cooling means) for cooling the intermediate pressure gas refrigerant.
- Other systems such as a refrigerant heat exchanger that exchanges heat with a two-phase refrigerant whose pressure is reduced to an intermediate pressure may be used.
- Embodiment 2 of the Invention Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described.
- Embodiment 2 uses a two-cylinder compressor (10) instead of a two-stage compressor as a compressor for performing a compression stroke of a refrigeration cycle.
- the first compression mechanism (20A) and the second compression mechanism (20B) are two compression mechanisms in which the low-stage side and the high-stage side are not in parallel but in a parallel relationship. It is configured.
- Each of these compression mechanisms (20A, 20B) is provided with a suction passage (21a, 21b), and each suction passage (21a, 21b) is connected in parallel to the suction side refrigerant pipe (2B) of the refrigerant circuit (2).
- the first compression mechanism (20A) and the second compression mechanism (20B) are connected to the low-stage side and the high-stage side so that both compression mechanisms (20A, 20B) are connected by the intermediate passage (20M).
- the second embodiment does not employ such a configuration.
- the lower muffler (26) fixed to the lower plate (24) opens into the internal space of the casing (11) and is discharged by the first compression mechanism (20A) and the second compression mechanism (20B). The refrigerant is discharged separately into the casing (11).
- a single-stage two-cylinder compressor (10) is used.
- This single-stage two-cylinder compressor can have a smaller volume per cylinder than a single-stage one-cylinder compressor. Therefore, since the overcompression per cylinder can be reduced, the discharge flow rate can be lowered. For this reason, since it can suppress that the temperature of a refrigerant
- a compressor having a swinging piston type compression mechanism (20A, 20B) is used, but the compression mechanism is not limited to a swinging piston type, and a rolling piston type or scroll type compression mechanism is used. It may be used. Even in such a case, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant discharge temperature from rising by making the compression mechanism (20A, 20B) a two-cylinder type or a two-stage compression type, so that the HFO-1234yf that is the refrigerant is decomposed. Can be prevented.
- a single refrigerant other than HFO-1234yf may be used among the refrigerants having one double bond.
- 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propene referred to as “HFO-1225ye”
- the chemical formula is represented by CF 3 —CF ⁇ CHF
- 1,3,3 , 3-tetrafluoro-1-propene referred to as “HFO-1234ze”
- the chemical formula is represented by CF 3 —CH ⁇ CHF
- 1,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (“HFO ⁇ 1234ye ”
- the chemical formula is CHF 2 —CF ⁇ CHF
- 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene HFO-1243zf
- the chemical formula is CF 3 —CH ⁇ CH .. represented by 2)
- the refrigerant represented by the molecular formula 1 and having one double bond in the molecular structure (1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propene, 2,3,3, 3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, 1,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1- Propene, 1,2,2-trifluoro-1-propene, 2-fluoro-1-propene), HFC-32 (difluoromethane), HFC-125 (pentafluoroethane), HFC-134 (1,1, 2,2-tetrafluoroethane), HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane), HFC-143a (1,1,1-trifluoroethane), HFC-152a (1,1-difluoro) Ethane), HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236e
- a mixed refrigerant composed of two components of HFO-1234yf and HFC-32 may be used.
- a mixed refrigerant in which the ratio of HFO-1234yf is 78.2% by mass and the ratio of HFC-32 is 21.8% by mass can be used.
- a mixed refrigerant in which the ratio of HFO-1234yf is 77.6 mass% and the ratio of HFC-32 is 22.4 mass% can be used.
- the mixed refrigerant of HFO-1234yf and HFC-32 may have a ratio of HFO-1234yf of 70% by mass to 94% by mass and a ratio of HFC-32 of 6% by mass to 30% by mass, preferably
- the ratio of HFO-1234yf may be 77% by mass or more and 87% by mass or less, and the ratio of HFC-32 may be 13% by mass or more and 23% by mass or less. More preferably, the ratio of HFO-1234yf is 77% by mass or more and 79% by mass. It is sufficient that the ratio of HFC-32 is 21% by mass or more and 23% by mass or less at a mass% or less.
- a mixed refrigerant of HFO-1234yf and HFC-125 may be used.
- the ratio of HFC-125 is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- a mixed refrigerant composed of three components of HFO-1234yf, HFC-32, and HFC-125 may be used.
- a mixed refrigerant composed of 52% by mass of HFO-1234yf, 23% by mass of HFC-32, and 25% by mass of HFC-125 can be used.
- the present invention is useful for a refrigeration apparatus using a refrigerant composed of a compound represented by a molecular formula of C 3 H m F n .
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Abstract
Description
2 冷媒回路
10 圧縮機
11 ケーシング
20A 第1圧縮機構
20B 第2圧縮機構
21A シリンダ
21B シリンダ
20L 低段側圧縮機構
20H 高段側圧縮機構
25 シリンダ室
28 揺動ピストン
28b ブレード
29 揺動ブッシュ(支持部材)
本発明の実施形態1について説明する。この実施形態1は空気調和装置に関するものである。
次に、上述した空気調和装置(1)の空気調和動作について説明する。
本実施形態では、冷媒回路(2)の冷媒として、HFO-1234yf(2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペン)から成る単一冷媒を用いている。ここで、HFO-1234yfは、理論上のCOPが比較的高い特性を有する。従って、この冷媒を単一冷媒にすることで、運転効率の優れた冷凍サイクルを行うことができ、冷凍装置(1)の運転効率を向上できる。
上記実施形態1では、二段圧縮冷凍サイクルで圧縮機(10)に中間圧ガス冷媒をインジェクションする方式を採用している。
次に、本発明の実施形態2について説明する。
この実施形態2では単段2シリンダ型の圧縮機(10)を用いている。この単段2シリンダ型の圧縮機は、単段1シリンダ型の圧縮機よりもシリンダ1つ当たりの容積を小さくすることができる。したがって、シリンダ1つ当たりの過圧縮を小さくすることができるので、吐出流速を下げることができる。このため、冷媒の温度が高くなるのを抑えることができるため、冷媒が分解してしまうのを防止できる。
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 冷媒回路(2)の冷媒が、分子式:C3HmFn(但し、m及びnは1以上5以下の整数で、m+n=6の関係が成立する。)で示され且つ分子構造中に二重結合を1個有する冷媒から成る単一冷媒又は該冷媒を含む混合冷媒である冷凍装置であって、
冷媒の圧縮行程を行う圧縮機(10)が、ケーシング(11)内に第1圧縮機構(20A)と第2圧縮機構(20B)とを有する圧縮機(10)であることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 請求項1において、
上記圧縮機(10)の第1圧縮機構(20A)が低段側圧縮機構(20L)であり、第2圧縮機構(20B)が高段側圧縮機構(20H)であり、
両圧縮機構(20A,20B)によって、冷媒を二段圧縮する二段圧縮機構(20L,20H)が構成されていることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 請求項1において、
上記各圧縮機構(20A,20B)は、シリンダ室(25)を有するシリンダ(21A,21B)と、該シリンダ(21A,21B)の内周面に沿って公転する揺動ピストン(28)とを有し、揺動ピストン(28)には径方向外方へ突出するブレード(28b)が形成されるとともに、該ブレード(28b)を進退可能に保持する支持部材(29)が上記シリンダ(21A,21B)に回動可能に保持された揺動ピストン型の圧縮機構であることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 請求項1において、
上記分子式:C3HmFn(但し、m及びnは1以上5以下の整数で、m+n=6の関係が成立する。)で示され且つ分子構造中に二重結合を1個有する冷媒は、2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロ-1-プロペンであることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 請求項1において、
上記冷媒回路(2)の冷媒は、さらにジフルオロメタンを含む混合冷媒であることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 請求項1において、
上記冷媒回路(2)の冷媒は、さらにペンタフルオロエタンを含む混合冷媒であることを特徴とする冷凍装置。
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CN2009801093176A CN101978226B (zh) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-03-04 | 制冷装置 |
BRPI0906182-7A BRPI0906182B1 (pt) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-03-04 | aparelho de refrigeração |
EP09722530A EP2261579A4 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-03-04 | FREEZING DEVICE |
US12/921,545 US20110023535A1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-03-04 | Refrigeration apparatus |
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JP2008069286A JP2009222329A (ja) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-03-18 | 冷凍装置 |
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EP (1) | EP2261579A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009222329A (ja) |
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JP2011094841A (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BRPI0906182B1 (pt) | 2021-06-08 |
BRPI0906182A2 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
EP2261579A4 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
US20110023535A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
JP2009222329A (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2261579A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101978226B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
CN101978226A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
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