WO2009107995A2 - Appareil de récupération et de prévention de la diffusion d'une fuite de pétrole - Google Patents

Appareil de récupération et de prévention de la diffusion d'une fuite de pétrole Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009107995A2
WO2009107995A2 PCT/KR2009/000934 KR2009000934W WO2009107995A2 WO 2009107995 A2 WO2009107995 A2 WO 2009107995A2 KR 2009000934 W KR2009000934 W KR 2009000934W WO 2009107995 A2 WO2009107995 A2 WO 2009107995A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
recovery device
diffusion prevention
fence
spilled
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/000934
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2009107995A3 (fr
Inventor
김주회
Original Assignee
이영춘
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이영춘 filed Critical 이영춘
Publication of WO2009107995A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009107995A2/fr
Publication of WO2009107995A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009107995A3/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oil spill prevention and recovery apparatus, and more particularly, oil fence (oil) or red tide or green algae spilled from the sea to prevent the oil fence from being diffused and then using an oil recovery unit to recover the oil ( It is designed to collect and remove oil, red tide, and green algae quickly and quickly to prevent environmental pollution and to protect fisheries and tourism resources from marine pollution, thereby greatly improving the quality and reliability of products. It allows the worker to plant a good image.
  • marine pollution is the pollution of seawater by substances discharged and dumped in the ocean, and it is a major cause of environmental destruction like air pollution.
  • air pollution results in various forms of indirect damage, whereas air pollution directly harms the human body through breathing.
  • the damage depends on the type and quantity of the discharged substances and the characteristics of the discharged area, but the main types of damage are the direct destruction of marine life and the habitat environment, and the damage caused by human consumption of polluted organisms. Can be distinguished.
  • the oil spilled on the sea due to stranding of the ship or various sea accidents spreads wider as the sea pollution ranges over time due to waves, etc., so that the spilled oil does not spread more widely.
  • spraying emulsifier or the like or spraying the oil adsorption cloth After installing, confining the oil inside the oil fence, spraying emulsifier or the like or spraying the oil adsorption cloth at appropriate intervals to artificially remove the oil.
  • the oil removal operation as described above has a disadvantage in that the oil adsorption cloth is sprayed by the worker's hand, and the adsorption cloth in which the oil is adsorbed is manually lifted up by hand to remove the spilled oil.
  • the marine pollution caused by the spilled oil causes the destruction of the marine ecosystem by destroying the marine ecosystem and causes the destruction of fish farms or farms, causing huge damage to the fisheries and damaging the tourism industry. The situation is giving.
  • an oil fence consisting of a skirt collecting high viscosity oil spilled in the ocean and a buoyancy portion coupled to the upper end of the skirt is surrounded by an oil field to prevent the spread of oil spills.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the first object is provided with the upper body and the lower body, and the spilled oil diffusion prevention portion and the spilled oil recovery portion, the second purpose is at sea
  • the oil fence surrounds the spilled oil (oil) or red tide or green algae to prevent diffusion.
  • the third purpose is to collect and remove oil (oil), red tide and green algae quickly and quickly by using a recovery device.
  • the fourth purpose is to allow the recovery device to remove oil (oil) while moving forward and quickly from the sea before the spilled oil arrives on land. In addition to being displayed on the monitor, the operator can see it and remotely control it so that the oil can be removed remotely.
  • the seventh purpose is to separate the oil (oil) of the adsorption cloth into a separate tank to be reused
  • the eighth purpose is to prevent environmental pollution as a result.
  • the 9th objective is to protect the fisheries and tourism resources from marine pollution
  • the 10th aim is to prevent the spread of spilled oil, which greatly improves the quality and reliability of the product, so that workers can plant a good image. Provide a recovery device.
  • the present invention provides a spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device comprising: an upper body and a lower body provided at a lower end of the upper body, the adsorption cloth being used on one side and the adsorption cloth on the other side respectively partitioned; It is provided on one side of the upper body, the oil spilled oil (oil) spilled from the sea surrounded by the oil fence to prevent the diffusion of oil diffusion; It is provided over the upper and lower body, and provides an outflow oil diffusion prevention and recovery device, characterized in that it is provided; and an outflow oil recovery unit for collecting and removing oil (oil) quickly and quickly.
  • the present invention is to provide the upper body and the lower body and the spilled oil diffusion prevention portion and the spilled oil recovery portion.
  • the present invention is to prevent the oil fence surrounding the oil (oil) or red tide or green algae spilled from the sea to prevent diffusion.
  • the present invention is to enable the collection and removal of oil (oil), red tide, green algae quickly and quickly by using a recovery device.
  • the present invention is to enable the recovery device to remove the oil (oil) while moving forward and quickly at sea before the spilled oil comes to land.
  • the present invention also allows the image transmitted from the high-density camera to be displayed on the LCD liquid crystal monitor as well as the operator can remotely remove the spilled oil by remote control.
  • the present invention is to be able to work in adverse weather conditions.
  • the present invention is to allow the oil (oil) of the adsorption cloth to be reused after separating and collecting in a separate tank.
  • the present invention prevents environmental pollution as a result of the above, and also the eighth object is to protect the fishery and tourism resources from marine pollution.
  • the present invention is a very useful invention that can significantly improve the quality and reliability of the product due to the above-described effect so that the operator can plant a good image.
  • FIG. 1 is a front configuration diagram of the oil spill prevention and recovery device applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery apparatus applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of a state installed in the ship the oil spill prevention and recovery device applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the oil fence applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the oil fence applied to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the installation state of the oil fence applied to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a control unit applied to the present invention.
  • the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery apparatus applied to the present invention is configured as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device applied to the present invention is the upper body 10 and the lower end of the upper body 10, the oil fence 2 and the adsorption cloth 100a is installed as shown in FIG. It is provided with a lower body 20 is provided.
  • one side of the upper body 10 is provided with a spilled oil diffusion prevention part 1 to prevent oil (2), red tide, green algae spilled from the sea to prevent the oil fence (2) to be spread.
  • the spilled oil diffusion preventing unit 1 has branch holes 7 at both ends of the main fence 2a having a long length of the oil fence 2 surrounding the oil (oil). It consists of the inner fence 2b and the outer fence 2c by this.
  • the present invention is provided with a magnet (8) at one end of the inner and outer fence, and the other end of the inner and outer fence is a metal sphere (9) so that the inner and outer fence (2b, 2c) can be selectively detached It is configured to be provided.
  • the outer circumferential surfaces of the magnet and the metal sphere is of course wrapped in a separate material so as not to corrode in sea water.
  • the inner and outer fences are configured to be detachable by other fastening means in addition to the magnet and the metal sphere.
  • the oil fence 2 applied to the present invention is provided with a mesh net 4 between the upper row 6 and the lower row 6a, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the mesh net 4
  • a buoyancy body 3 is provided at one upper portion as a center, and an adsorption cloth 5 is provided at the other end surface.
  • the lower end of the lower line (6a) applied to the present invention can be configured to be installed to be inclined downward downward by the mesh line and the collecting line (6b) of course.
  • the bracket 11a is provided at one side of the upper body 10 so as to be attached to a moving object on a ship, jet boat or other water.
  • the upper body 10 applied to the present invention is configured to be provided with at least one buoyancy body 15 so that the upper body 10 can float on the water.
  • the upper body 10 applied to the present invention stores the oil fence storage unit 11 for storing the oil fence 2, the adsorption cloth storage unit 13 for storing the used adsorption cloth, and oil (oil) obtained by squeezing the adsorption cloth.
  • the tank 14 to be provided is comprised.
  • a pair of supply rollers 34 for transporting the adsorption cloth downward by the drive of the drive motor 33 is provided.
  • the present invention is also provided inside the lower body 20, and is provided with first, second and third guide rollers 27, 27a and 27b to allow the suction cloth 100 to pass through the water several times. .
  • the adsorption cloth 100 passing through the first, second, and third guide rollers 27, 27a, 27b is preferably installed to be inclined to one side so that oil (oil) is attached to the adsorption cloth.
  • the upper part of the upper body 10 is provided with a pair of first compression roller 36 and the second compression roller 36a for squeezing oil (oil) on the absorbent cloth (100).
  • the first and second guide rollers 35 and 35a are provided at the upper end of the adsorption cloth supply unit 31 to guide the adsorption cloth transported to one side.
  • the lower portion of the adsorption cloth supply unit 31 applied to the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of transport rollers 32 are integrally connected to support the adsorption cloth 100 and to release the wound adsorption well while rotating.
  • the present invention is also configured to be provided with a sussing net (26) for filtering various foreign matter at the tip of the lower body (20).
  • the inner both ends of the lower body 20 applied to the present invention are provided with a plurality of guide plates 24 at regular intervals so that both ends of the adsorption cloth 100 are inserted and transported, and both of the guide plates 24 have adsorption cloths below.
  • the wire mesh 25 to prevent sagging is provided.
  • the lower body 20 is applied to the present invention is formed to be narrower than the front rear, the rear is provided with a second narrow tube 22 on one side around the first narrow tube 21, the third on the other side A narrow pipe 23 is provided, and at least one of the first, second, and third impellers 21a, 22a, and 23a is provided inside the first, second, and third narrow pipes.
  • buoyancy body (15a) At both ends of the lower body 20 is provided with at least one buoyancy body (15a).
  • the upper portion of the upper body 10 applied to the present invention is provided with a camera 40 to observe the operation of the outflow oil recovery device.
  • the upper body 10 is provided with a control unit 16 to control the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device
  • the controller is a control unit for remotely controlling the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device on land ( 50) and a connection is provided.
  • control unit 50 includes an LCD monitor 51 for displaying an image, a speaker 53 for generating sound, and a plurality of levers 52 for manipulating forward, backward, left, and right directions.
  • reference numeral 12 denotes a drum for winding an oil fence.
  • the present invention may be variously modified and may take various forms in applying the above configuration.
  • the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device configured as described above are as follows.
  • the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device applied to the present invention prevents the oil fence 2 from enclosing the oil (oil) spilled from the sea and prevents the diffusion of the spilled oil. To be captured and removed.
  • the spilled oil diffusion preventing unit 1 surrounding the oil (oil) is composed of an oil fence 2, and the oil fence 2 is wound on the drum 12 as shown in FIG. In use, they are released and thrown into the contaminated sea as shown in FIGS.
  • the oil fence 2 is to surround the oil (oil) spilled on the sea, the oil fence 2 is floating on the sea by the buoyancy body 3 protruding to one side, the buoyancy body (3) Water is passed through the mesh network 4 extending up and down one side to the center, and the adsorption cloth 5 provided at one end of the mesh network 4 passes through the water, but the surrounded oil (oil) is external. It will prevent you from exiting.
  • the oil fence (2) applied to the present invention is provided with a mesh net (4) and the adsorption cloth (5) extending at the bottom so that the lower portion of the oil fence does not flow, which is the mesh net and the adsorption cloth extending to the bottom Pulled inward by the collecting line (6b) is to prevent the flow to the bottom of the oil fence (2).
  • the oil fence 2 applied to the present invention is such that the oil (oil) is not leaked to the outside even when the ship passes in the state in which the oil (oil) is surrounded.
  • the outer fence 2c is opened (virtual ship) in a state in which oil (oil) is surrounded by the oil fence 2 (virtual ship), and the ship enters inward.
  • the inner side fence 2b is opened (virtual line) in a state where the open outer fence 2c is closed (solid line), and the ship enters the inside of the oil fence 2.
  • the oil (oil) inside the oil fence 2 flows out to the place where the surrounding net is released, or because the outer fence 2c is already closed, the oil (oil) ) Will not leak out to sea.
  • the inner and outer fences 2b and 2c applied to the present invention operate around the branch opening 7, and the inner and outer fences 2b and 2c are provided with a magnet 8 and a metal provided at the tip.
  • the sphere 9 allows the inner and outer fences 2b and 2c to be opened and closed.
  • the outflow oil is recovered using the outflow oil recovery unit 30.
  • At least one adsorbent fabric 100 is accommodated in the adsorption fabric supply unit 31, and the adsorbent fabric 100 before use is a pair of supply rollers 34 and first, second and third rollers. (27) (27a) (27b) through the first and second guide rollers (35) (35a) and the pair of first and second compression rollers (36) (36a) to the final used absorbent fabric (100a). After being wound up, it is stored and stored in the adsorption cloth storage unit 13.
  • the adsorption cloth 100 is passed through between the supply rollers 34. At this time, the adsorbed cloth wound up is loosened while being easily rotated by the transfer roller 32 supporting the adsorption cloth.
  • the adsorption fabric 100 enters and exits the water along the first, second, and third guide rollers 27, 27a, and 27b. In this process, the adsorption fabric sucks and collects effluent oil. Done.
  • the quadruple adsorption cloth 100 recovers the oil (oil). If the tip adsorption fabric does not recover the oil (oil), the adsorption cloth provided immediately next is recovered. The adsorption cloth recovers the oil so that the perfect oil (oil) can be removed.
  • the adsorption cloth 100 applied to the present invention can move vertically, but more preferably installed to be inclined to one side so that the oil (oil) can be reaped better.
  • the present invention is because the adsorption cloth 100 is moved along the guide plate 24 provided at both ends is easy to move, of course, there is no departure.
  • the wire mesh 25 is provided between the guide plate 24 to prevent the phenomenon that the adsorption cloth 100 sag down.
  • the bottom net 20 provided at the front end in the process of moving the lower body 20 to filter various foreign matter the first, second, third narrow tube (21) (22) of the rear end At least one of the first, second, and third impellers 21a, 22a, and 23a provided at the 23 may be supported to move forward while discharging water entering the lower body 20 while rotating at high speed. do.
  • the lower body 20 is provided with four adsorption cloths therein, so that it is difficult to move forward, so that the lower body 20 when the first, second and third impellers 21a, 22a and 23a rotate at high speed. ) Will help you to move forward easily.
  • both ends of the lower body 20 applied to the present invention is provided with a buoyancy body (15a) to allow the lower body 20 to float on the water in a state partially submerged in the water.
  • the upper body 10 is also provided with at least one buoyancy body 15 at the bottom to allow the upper body 10 to float on the water, such a state in which the upper body 10 is not installed in the ship Will be able to connect to a separate jet ski.
  • the buoyancy body 15 if the buoyancy body 15 is removed, it can be installed and used on the ship, and even if the vertical bracket (not shown in the figure) can be installed and used on the ship even when the buoyancy body 15 is installed. Will be.
  • the adsorption cloth 100 passes through the first and second guide rollers 35 and 35a while collecting oil (oil), and then passes through the first and second compression rollers 36 and 36a.
  • oil (oil) on the adsorption cloth is collected in the lower tank 14, and then wound up and stored in one side of the adsorption cloth storage (13).
  • the present invention can be installed on the ship by increasing the size of the outflow oil recovery unit 30 as shown in FIG. 3, as well as by reducing the size of the small by the bracket (11a) provided on one side of the upper body (10) Of course, it can be used by attaching a ship, jet boat or other moving objects (not shown in the figure).
  • the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery apparatus applied to the present invention can be installed and used on a vessel or other objects, as well as the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery apparatus to float on the sea remotely to control the spread of spilled oil on land Of course, it can be prevented and recovered.
  • the controller 16 sends the video and audio data to the control unit 50 shown in FIG. Then, the worker can perform the work while watching the LCD monitor on land, and at this time, the speaker 53 can hear live sound.
  • the operator at this time controls the operation of the oil spill prevention and recovery device of the present invention by operating the lever 52.
  • control unit 16 can control all operations of the spilled oil diffusion prevention and recovery device of the present invention, as well as the control unit 16 directly by the operator when installed in the ship ) Can be used to control.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de récupération et de prévention de la diffusion de fuite de pétrole. Cet appareil comprend : un corps supérieur (10) dans lequel une barrière antipétrole et un matériau absorbant sont installés et une corps inférieur (20) qui est installé dans la partie inférieure de l'extrémité avant du corps supérieur, une unité (1) de prévention de diffusion d'une fuite de pétrole qui est installée sur un côté du corps supérieur et la barrière antipétrole entourant la fuite de pétrole dans la mer afin de prévenir sa diffusion; une unité (30) d'extraction de fuite de pétrole destinées à rapidement collecter et extraire le pétrole, qui se trouve à la fois dans le corps supérieur et dans le corps inférieur. L'appareil de l'invention prévient la diffusion de pétrole en entourant la fuite de pétrole dans la mer avec une barrière antipétrole ainsi qu'une marée rouge et une marée verte, et prévient la pollution de l'environnement en permettant la collecte et le extraction rapide du pétrole, ainsi que de la marée rouge et de la marée verte à travers l'unité d'extraction. En outre, les ressources halieutiques et touristiques peuvent être protégées de la pollution marine. Étant donnée que la qualité et la fiabilité de cet appareil sont améliorées, les travailleurs sont impressionnés par celui-ci.
PCT/KR2009/000934 2008-02-28 2009-02-27 Appareil de récupération et de prévention de la diffusion d'une fuite de pétrole WO2009107995A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2008-0018275 2008-02-28
KR1020080018275A KR100851669B1 (ko) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 유출유 확산방지 및 회수장치

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WO2009107995A2 true WO2009107995A2 (fr) 2009-09-03
WO2009107995A3 WO2009107995A3 (fr) 2009-12-23

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KR (1) KR100851669B1 (fr)
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973369A (zh) * 2010-10-30 2011-02-16 邓杰帆 多功能水环境灾害应急处理船及使用该装置的水污染处理方法
CN105637148A (zh) * 2013-10-20 2016-06-01 李正镛 水上污染物去除装置
CN108071099A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-25 水科运达交通科技开发（北京）有限公司 一种水面液体化学品回收设备

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100997428B1 (ko) 2008-10-28 2010-12-07 한국해양연구원 오염차단막 위치 및 형상 모니터링 시스템과 이를 이용한 모니터링 방법
WO2015057029A1 (fr) * 2013-10-20 2015-04-23 이정용 Appareil permettant d'éliminer les contaminants de l'eau
KR101702776B1 (ko) 2015-10-13 2017-02-03 정찬섭 해양 누출 오일 수거 장치
KR20180003488U (ko) 2017-06-04 2018-12-12 이정용 수상오염물 제거장치
KR102192644B1 (ko) * 2019-10-18 2020-12-17 한국건설기술연구원 흡착포 수거가 용이한 오염물질 방제장치
KR102624129B1 (ko) 2021-10-01 2024-01-10 박인섭 해상 누출 오일 수거를 위한 선박

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KR810000751Y1 (ko) * 1980-03-03 1981-06-29 박래원 해상 폐유 흡착 회수장치
KR0132082Y1 (ko) * 1996-04-06 1999-03-30 이도형 해양오염 방지용 오일 방재선
KR19990014220U (ko) * 1998-12-17 1999-04-26 석교상 폐유 방제선

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KR200376715Y1 (ko) * 2004-11-22 2005-03-09 김인욱 유출유 회수 및 유출유 확산 방지 오일펜스

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KR810000751Y1 (ko) * 1980-03-03 1981-06-29 박래원 해상 폐유 흡착 회수장치
KR0132082Y1 (ko) * 1996-04-06 1999-03-30 이도형 해양오염 방지용 오일 방재선
KR19990014220U (ko) * 1998-12-17 1999-04-26 석교상 폐유 방제선

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973369A (zh) * 2010-10-30 2011-02-16 邓杰帆 多功能水环境灾害应急处理船及使用该装置的水污染处理方法
CN105637148A (zh) * 2013-10-20 2016-06-01 李正镛 水上污染物去除装置
JP2017505863A (ja) * 2013-10-20 2017-02-23 イ、ジョン ヨンLEE, Jeong Yong 水上汚濁物除去装置
CN108071099A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2018-05-25 水科运达交通科技开发（北京）有限公司 一种水面液体化学品回收设备

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WO2009107995A3 (fr) 2009-12-23
KR100851669B1 (ko) 2008-08-18

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