WO2009107390A1 - カードリーダ - Google Patents
カードリーダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009107390A1 WO2009107390A1 PCT/JP2009/000877 JP2009000877W WO2009107390A1 WO 2009107390 A1 WO2009107390 A1 WO 2009107390A1 JP 2009000877 W JP2009000877 W JP 2009000877W WO 2009107390 A1 WO2009107390 A1 WO 2009107390A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- card
- contact
- reader
- communication antenna
- contact communication
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K13/00—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism
- G06K13/02—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism the record carrier having longitudinal dimension comparable with transverse dimension, e.g. punched card
- G06K13/08—Feeding or discharging cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a card reader that records or reproduces information on various cards such as a bank card and a credit card.
- a magnetic card with a magnetic stripe formed on the surface and an integrated circuit chip (IC chip) embedded inside there is an IC card in which IC terminals are arranged.
- IC terminals are arranged.
- non-contact IC cards in which an IC chip and a communication antenna (antenna coil) are embedded and information is exchanged by electromagnetic induction are becoming widespread.
- the non-contact type IC card has an advantage that it is not affected by dirt or wear on the card surface when recording or reproducing information.
- Information recording or reproduction with respect to a magnetic card or IC card is performed by a magnetic card reader equipped with a magnetic head or IC contact, while information recording or reproduction with respect to a non-contact type IC card is provided with a non-contact communication antenna.
- the contactless card reader is used (see Patent Document 1).
- the IC card reader disclosed in Patent Document 1 is obtained by adding a non-contact card reader function to a conventional magnetic card reader.
- This IC card reader is different in that the card communication distance is always constant as compared with the contactless card reader of the type that holds the card.
- the non-contact communication antenna since many metal parts are generally used in the card reader, the non-contact communication antenna must be installed at a position where the electromagnetic wave characteristics are not degraded as much as possible. For this reason, in the case of a card reader with a built-in non-contact communication antenna, such as the IC card reader described above, adjustment of the installation location may be required at the design stage or the evaluation stage before product shipment. .
- non-contact IC cards that are actually distributed differ depending on the specifications such as the IC used and the shape of the antenna. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the installation location of the non-contact type communication antenna by trying communication with many cards that are actually used in order to improve versatility, but this is a complicated operation.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to improve the accuracy of communication with a non-contact card even if the non-contact IC card has a difference in characteristics within the standard. It is to provide a card reader capable of performing the above.
- the present invention provides the following.
- the processing means is disposed in an area where communication with the card-side non-contact communication antenna is possible, and the stopped card is in a direction away from the restriction means or a direction approaching the restriction means. After stopping moved to the card reader, characterized in that communicating with the reader side non-contact communication antenna.
- a card reader having contact-type information processing means, non-contact-type information processing means including a reader-side non-contact type communication antenna, a conveyance path, and a regulation means for regulating card conveyance
- a reader-side non-contact communication antenna is arranged in the vicinity of the conveyance path
- a non-contact information processing means is arranged in an area where the card-side non-contact communication antenna can communicate with the card
- the card stopped in the conveyance path is Since the communication with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna is performed after further moving and stopping in the direction away from the restricting means or the direction approaching the restricting means, non-contact communication can be performed with high accuracy.
- the card transported to the area where it can communicate with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna is temporarily stopped. After that, if a non-contact communication error occurs, the card can be moved back and forth along the transport path, and the situation where communication with the card can be realized by changing the resonance frequency, impedance value, etc. As a result, the probability that non-contact communication cannot be performed can be reduced.
- the card described above is stopped in a state of being separated from the restricting means, as described above, the probability that non-contact communication cannot be performed is reduced and the card is moved so as not to contact the restricting means. As a result, it is possible to prevent damage or adverse effects to the card or the mechanism due to collision with the mechanism.
- the restriction means described above is arranged in the vicinity of the end of the card in the insertion direction of the card, so in particular, a non-contact card reader function is added to the existing magnetic card reader.
- a non-contact communication function is added to an existing magnetic card reader
- the hardware part has a limited arrangement.
- the non-contact type communication antenna may be arranged behind the card reader (rear end portion), and the regulating means may be arranged at the back position in the conveyance path.
- the central part of the reader-side non-contact communication antenna cannot be opposed to the central part of the card-side non-contact communication antenna in terms of the device configuration.
- the probability that non-contact communication cannot be performed can be reduced by stopping the card at a position separated from the restricting means.
- the stopped card is repeatedly moved stepwise in a direction away from the restricting means or a direction approaching the restricting means and stopped, and then communicates with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna. Card reader.
- the card stopped at a position separated from the restricting means is repeatedly moved stepwise (for example, several steps) in the direction away from the restricting means or the direction approaching the restricting means, and stopped. Since communication is performed with the contact communication antenna, it is possible to change the resonance frequency, the impedance value, and the like while preventing an increase in processing time, which is an adverse effect in continuous movement.
- the card transported to the area communicable with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna stops. After that, if a non-contact communication error occurs, the card can be moved back and forth along the transport path, and the situation where communication with the card can be realized by changing the resonance frequency, impedance value, etc. As a result, the probability that non-contact communication cannot be performed can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the machine structure of the card reader which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a top view when the mechanical structure of a card reader is simplified. It is a perspective view which shows a mode when paying attention to the reader side non-contact-type communication antenna vicinity. It is a figure which shows a mode that a card
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mechanical configuration of a card reader 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the card reader 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a device incorporated in a host device such as an ATM (host), for example, and receives a command from the host device via an interface or transmits a command execution result or the like to the host device.
- the card reader 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a magnetic head 18 and an IC contact 19 and is a multi-function machine that can handle both the magnetic card and the IC card, and further includes a non-contact communication antenna 23. Thus, the non-contact communication function is added.
- the right side is the front side of the card reader 1 and the left side is the back side of the card reader 1.
- the card reader 1 conveys the card 2 inserted on the conveyance path for conveying the card 2 by conveying means, and performs recording and reproduction of information with respect to the card by the magnetic head 18 and the IC contact block mechanism 19 respectively.
- a card reader 1 includes a card insertion slot 11 serving as a loading slot for a card 2 such as a magnetic card or an IC card, a conveyance means for conveying the inserted card 2, and a drive motor for driving the conveyance means.
- a pulley 21 that transmits the power of the drive motor 20 to the conveying means
- a magnetic head 18 that is in sliding contact with the magnetic stripe on the card and performs read / write processing (information recording or reproduction) on the card
- An IC contact (IC contact block mechanism) 19 that enables communication (recording or reproduction of information) with the card 2 by contacting the IC terminal of the card 2 conveyed to the communication position
- a magnetic head 18 or IC contact 19 Reader for performing transmission / reception of information (recording or reproduction of information) with a circuit board 22 for controlling the signal and a card-side non-contact communication antenna provided on the card 2 by electromagnetic induction
- a non-contact communication antenna 23, the card 2 has a stopper 24 to prevent the popping from the card reader 1, a.
- the conveying means is composed of three pairs of conveying rollers, that is, driving rollers 12, 14, 16 and driven rollers 13, 15, 17. These pairs of transport rollers are arranged opposite to each other so as to face the transport path in which the card 2 is transported, and the card 2 inserted in the transport path is sandwiched between the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13 (14 and 15, 16 and 17). It is designed to be transported.
- the stopper 24 functions as an example of a “restricting unit” that restricts the conveyance of the card 2.
- a housing (frame) of the card reader 1 may be used as the limiting unit.
- a conveyance path for conveying the card 2 is formed between the card insertion slot 11 and the stopper 24.
- the drive rollers 12, 14, and 16 are respectively supported by drive shafts (not labeled), and a transmission belt (indicated by a two-dot oblique line in FIG. 1) is connected to the pulleys (reference symbols). (Not attached).
- a pulley or a gear 21 around which a belt rotated by a drive motor 20 is wound is fixed to the drive shaft of the drive roller 14.
- an encoder for detecting the rotation speed of the drive motor 20 and a position detection sensor for detecting an end of the card 2 inserted into the card reader 1 are provided.
- An example of an encoder is an optical encoder.
- the optical encoder has an attached roller in which a plurality of light transmitting holes are discretely formed in the circumferential direction.
- predetermined detection light is intermittently transmitted by the plurality of light transmitting holes. It is supposed to be blocked by.
- an intermittent change in the detection light is detected by a light receiving element or the like and converted into an electrical pulse.
- the attachment roller is made to face the conveyance path, and when the roller 14 rotates, that is, when the card 2 moves, the attachment roller rotates so that the conveyance means is driven (rotation of the roller 14). Can be detected.
- the position detection sensor is an optical sensor.
- the light-emitting element (photodiode) and the light-receiving element (photosensor) are arranged so as to sandwich the conveyance path, and the card 2 (the end thereof) is triggered by the light being blocked by the card 2. Know what has passed. By arranging a plurality of such optical sensors, the position of the card 2 in the transport path can be grasped.
- the magnetic head 18 contacts and slides on the magnetic stripe on the surface of the card 2 to read the magnetic data recorded on the magnetic stripe and generate a reproduction signal related to the magnetic data.
- the IC contact 19 is provided with a plurality of metal terminals (coil springs, etc.) lined up toward the transport path in order to actually contact an IC terminal (not shown) on the card 2. Further, the IC contact 19 can approach and separate from the card 2, and sends and receives signals by bringing itself into and out of contact with the surface of the card 2.
- the magnetic head 18 and the IC contact 19 are controlled through a magnetic card read / write circuit or an IC card read / write circuit (not shown) provided on the circuit board 22.
- the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 communicates with the IC chip embedded in the card 2 by electromagnetic induction through the card-side non-contact communication antenna, and is arranged in the vicinity of the conveyance path.
- the control is performed through a non-contact communication control circuit provided on the circuit board 22.
- the stopper 24 is arranged in an area where the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 can communicate with the card-side non-contact communication antenna, and the card 2 is in a state of being separated from the stopper 24.
- the feature is that it stops.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view when the mechanical configuration of the card reader 1 is simplified.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state when attention is paid to the vicinity of the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the card 2 moves in a direction away from the stopper 24 or a direction approaching the stopper 24.
- FIG. 3 shows a state where the card 2 is in contact with the stopper 24.
- the stopper 24 is disposed in the vicinity of the end of the card 2 in the insertion direction (left side) of the card 2.
- the reason for this arrangement is that an attempt has been made to add a contactless communication function to a conventional device.
- the center of the card-side non-contact communication antenna of the card 2 is disposed so as to be positioned at the center of the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23.
- the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 has to be arranged on the back side of the conveyance path.
- the card 2 in order to separate the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 from the metal parts in the card reader 1, it must be at the position shown in FIG. If it does so, it will be difficult to arrange
- curd 2 may be located in the center part of the reader-side non-contact-type communication antenna 23. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to communicate with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23, the card 2 is transported to an area where it can communicate with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 and stopped. . Further, as shown in FIG.
- the card 2 is stopped in a state of being separated from the stopper 24, and then the card 2 is moved again in a direction away from the stopper 24 or in a direction approaching the stopper 24. Is trying to change.
- the card 2 is transported (moved) while being sandwiched between the pair of transport rollers, so that the stop position and the moving amount of the card 2 can be freely set and can be changed. it can.
- the card 2 is held between the pair of transport rollers 16 and 17, so that when the card 2 communicates with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23, the card 2 moves due to disturbance or the like. This makes it possible to communicate stably.
- the card 2 inserted from the card insertion slot 11 is an area in which communication with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 is possible, and stops in a state of being separated from the stopper 24.
- the drive motor 20 is controlled by a CPU or the like provided on the circuit board 22, and the drive motor 20 is activated to rotate the belt in a predetermined direction, and this rotation is a pulley attached to the drive shaft. Or it is rotationally driven through the gear 21 and transmitted to each drive shaft through a pulley and a belt to drive the pair of transport rollers, and the card 2 is taken in (clamped) and transported.
- the card 2 inserted from the card insertion slot 11 is conveyed toward the back.
- the CPU grasps the position of the card 2 in the transport path using the encoder and the position detection sensor described above, stops the card 2 immediately before contacting the stopper 24, and the stopped card 2 is the reader-side non-contact type. Communication with the communication antenna 23 is performed.
- the card 2 moves away from the stopper 24 (FIG. 4B) or approaches the stopper 24 (FIG. 4 ( After further moving to c)) and stopping, communication with the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 is performed again.
- the CPU controls the drive motor 20 to rotationally drive the drive roller 16 so that the card 2 is sandwiched between the transport roller pairs 16 and 17 and further moved by a predetermined amount, and then the reader side non-contact is performed. Data is transmitted to and received from the card 2 via the communication antenna 23.
- the distance to which the card 2 is moved may be stored in advance in an EEPROM or the like.
- the CPU can recognize whether or not the card 2 has moved by a desired amount by using the output from the encoder and the position detection sensor described above.
- the stopped card 2 is once moved again.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and may be repeatedly moved stepwise.
- the actual usage level is preferably about two or three stages.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a flow of information processing when the card reader 1 performs non-contact communication with the card 2.
- step S1 the CPU stops in a state of being separated from the stopper 24, and in a state where the contactless card communication mode is set (step S1), the CPU attempts to communicate with the card 2 (step S2). If communication cannot be performed (step S2: NO), the CPU executes a position adjustment command for the drive motor 20 via the motor drive circuit or the like using the error result as a trigger from the non-contact communication circuit (step S3). The conveyance roller pair 16 and 17 holding the card 2 is rotationally driven to adjust the position of the card 2 (step S4). Thereafter, communication is attempted again (from step S1 to step S2). If the contactless communication with the card 2 is successful (step S2: YES), the communication is completed (step S5), and the process ends.
- the card reader 1 when a non-contact communication error occurs and the non-contact communication cannot be performed (step S2 in FIG. 5: NO), the card reader 1
- the card 2 is sandwiched between the conveying roller pairs 16 and 17, and the card 2 can be moved back and forth (front or back), and the resonance frequency, impedance value, and the like can be changed.
- it is possible to realize a situation in which communication with the card is possible, and consequently increase the communication success probability.
- the card 2 can be prevented from being damaged by stopping the card 2 at a position separated from the stopper 24.
- the reader-side non-contact communication antenna 23 may need to be installed at the back of the conveyance path. Even in this case, by stopping the card 2 at a position separated from the stopper 24 (may be temporarily stopped on the premise of further movement), the card 2 when performing non-contact communication. Can be made variable, and as a result, the probability of non-contact communication cannot be reduced.
- the present invention is useful as a device that can perform non-contact communication with high accuracy even if the characteristics of the non-contact type IC card vary.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Conveying Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 カード
11 カード挿入口
12~17 ローラ
18 磁気ヘッド
19 IC接点
20 駆動モータ
21 ギア
22 回路基板
23 非接触式通信アンテナ
24 ストッパ
本実施の形態では、搬送手段は、図1に示すように、3対の搬送ローラ対、すなわち、駆動ローラ12、14、16と従動ローラ13、15、17とからそれぞれ構成されている。これら搬送ローラ対は、カード2が搬送される搬送路に臨んで対向配置され、搬送路に挿入されたカード2を駆動ローラ12と従動ローラ13(14と15、16と17)とで挟持して搬送するようになっている。
以上説明したように、本実施形態に係るカードリーダ1によれば、非接触通信のエラーが生じ、非接触通信が行えないような場合には(図5のステップS2:NO)、搬送路に沿ってカード2を搬送ローラ対16、17で挟持され、カード2を前後(手前又は奥)に移動させることができ、共振周波数やインピーダンス値等を変えることができる。これにより、そのカードと通信可能な状況を実現することができ、ひいては通信成功確率を上げることができる。また、自動搬送の非接触カード通信においての不具合(使用されるIC及びアンテナの形状等の仕様)や規格内の特性のばらつきが生じていても、自律してカード2の位置調整が可能な点で有用である。さらに、カード2をストッパ24と離間した位置に停止させることで、カード損傷を防ぐこともできる。
Claims (4)
- 磁気ヘッド又はIC接点をカードに接触させて情報を記録又は再生する接触式情報処理手段と、
電磁誘導によりカードと非接触で情報を記録又は再生する非接触式情報処理手段と、
前記カードが搬送される搬送路と、
前記カードの搬送を規制する規制手段と、を有するカードリーダであって、
前記非接触式情報処理手段は、前記カードに設けたカード側非接触式通信アンテナとの間で情報の送受信が可能なリーダ側非接触式通信アンテナを備え、
前記リーダ側非接触式通信アンテナは、前記搬送路の近傍に配置されるとともに、前記規制手段は、前記非接触式情報処理手段が前記カード側非接触式通信アンテナと通信可能な領域に配置され、
停止した前記カードは、前記規制手段から離間する方向又は前記規制手段へ近づく方向に更に移動して停止した後、前記リーダ側非接触式通信アンテナと通信することを特徴とするカードリーダ。 - 前記カードは、前記規制手段とは離間状態で停止することを特徴とする請求項1記載のカードリーダ。
- 前記規制手段は、前記搬送路のうち前記カードの挿入方向端部近傍に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のカードリーダ。
- 停止した前記カードは、前記規制手段から離間する方向又は前記規制手段へ近づく方向に段階的に繰り返し移動して停止した後、前記リーダ側非接触式通信アンテナと通信することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか記載のカードリーダ。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010500572A JP5421897B2 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | カードリーダ及びカードリーダにおける情報通信方法 |
US12/920,252 US8511556B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Card reader |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008-050368 | 2008-02-29 | ||
JP2008050368 | 2008-02-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009107390A1 true WO2009107390A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2009/000877 WO2009107390A1 (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | カードリーダ |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US8511556B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5421897B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009107390A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP5341650B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-13 | 2013-11-13 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | 媒体処理装置および媒体処理方法 |
US9569702B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-02-14 | Nidec Sankyo Corporation | Card reader |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005071102A (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信機器及び無線通信方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0844833A (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Semiconductor Software Kk | 非接触icカード用リーダライタ及び非接触icカード用リーダライタシステム |
US5917177A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1999-06-29 | Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | IC card reader |
JP3994492B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 2007-10-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | カードリーダ |
JP3870035B2 (ja) | 2001-05-18 | 2007-01-17 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | Icカードリーダ |
JP3828003B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-04 | 2006-09-27 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | Icカードリーダ |
JP4323329B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-09-02 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | カードリーダ |
JP4853044B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2012-01-11 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | カード読取装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 US US12/920,252 patent/US8511556B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-27 JP JP2010500572A patent/JP5421897B2/ja active Active
- 2009-02-27 WO PCT/JP2009/000877 patent/WO2009107390A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005071102A (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信機器及び無線通信方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2009107390A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
US8511556B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
US20110084137A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5421897B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
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