WO2009104407A1 - 樹脂成形体 - Google Patents
樹脂成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009104407A1 WO2009104407A1 PCT/JP2009/000717 JP2009000717W WO2009104407A1 WO 2009104407 A1 WO2009104407 A1 WO 2009104407A1 JP 2009000717 W JP2009000717 W JP 2009000717W WO 2009104407 A1 WO2009104407 A1 WO 2009104407A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- resin
- gpa
- less
- hardness
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Definitions
- the surface layer 2 has a density greater than 1.5 g / cm 3 or a hardness of 1.5 GPa or more. If the surface layer 2 has a density greater than 1.5 g / cm 3 and a hardness of 1.5 GPa or more, the surface layer 2 will have an appropriate softness and an excellent resistance to resistance. Abrasion can be obtained. From this viewpoint, the density of the surface layer 2 is more preferably 1.75 g / cm 3 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the density of the surface layer 2 is 2.20 g / cm ⁇ 3 > or less. The hardness of the surface layer 2 is more preferably 1.8 GPa or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the hardness of the surface layer 2 is less than 8.8 GPa.
- composition ratio of oxygen (O) to silicon (Si) is 1.88 for B1, 1.94 for B2, 1.91 for B3, 1.88 for B4, 1.82 for B5, 1.85 for B6, B7 was 1.77, B8 was 2.03, B9 was 1.54, B11 was 1.75, B13 was 1.70, and B14 was 1.82.
Abstract
Description
上記表面層は、珪素(Si)、酸素(O)、炭素(C)、及び水素(H)を組成とし、厚さが0.02μm以上0.48μm以下に設定され、且つ密度が1.5g/cm3よりも大きい又は硬さが1.5GPa以上であることを特徴とする。
以下の要領で樹脂成形体試験片を作製した。
<組成>
B1~B9、B11、B13及びB14、並びにC1のそれぞれについて、X線光電子分光分析装置(VG Scientific社製 型番:ESCALab200iXL)において、Al-KαモノクロX線源を用いて、表面層における珪素(Si)、酸素(O)、及び炭素(C)のそれぞれの含有量を測定した。そして、酸素(O)及び炭素(C)のそれぞれの含有量を珪素含有量で除し、珪素(Si)に対するそれぞれの組成比を算出した。
A1~A9及びC1のそれぞれについて、薄膜測定機器(フィルメトリクス社製 型番:F20)による測定に基づき、可視光の屈折率を用いた計算から表面層の厚さを算出した。
B1、B3~B9、B11、B13及びB14、並びにC1のそれぞれについて、X線解析装置(マック・サイエンス社製 型番:M03XHF22)による測定に基づき、X線の反射率を用いた計算から表面層の密度を算出した。
B1~B14及びC1のそれぞれについて、Hysitron社製TriboscopeをDigital Instruments社製NanoscopeIIIに装着した測定装置を用いてナノインデンテーションにより表面層の硬さを求めた。
A1~A9、B1~B14、及びC1のそれぞれについて、JIS R3211に基づいてテーバー摩耗試験を行った後、ヘーズ値測定機(スガ試験機株式会社製 型番:HGM 3GP)において、測定光をA光として表面層のヘーズ値(ΔH)を測定した。なお、テーバー摩耗試験条件は以下の通りである。
摩耗輪:硬さ(IRHD)72±5
試験荷重:500g
回転速度:60rpm
回転数:1000
そして、ヘーズ値の許容される上限値を、自動車のウインドガラスを想定して4.0%とし、ヘーズ値が4.0%以下のものを自動車のサイドウインドガラス、リヤウインドガラスやサンルーフ用ガラス等の代替品としてのグレイジングパネルに適用可能という意味で「OK」評価とし、4.0%を超えるものを適用不可能という意味で「NG」と評価した。
<A群>
Claims (4)
- 熱可塑性樹脂製の基体の表面に耐摩耗性の表面層がアンダーコート層を介して積層されてなり、
上記表面層は、珪素、酸素、炭素、及び水素を組成とし、厚さが0.02μm以上0.48μm以下に設定され、且つ密度が1.5g/cm3よりも大きい又は硬さが1.5GPa以上であることを特徴とする樹脂成形体。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂成形体において、
上記表面層は、珪素に対する酸素の組成比が1.5以上2.0未満で且つ炭素の組成比が0.33以下であることを特徴とする樹脂成形体。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂成形体において、
上記表面層は、プラズマCVD法により積層されていることを特徴とする樹脂成形体。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂成形体において、
上記樹脂成形体は、自動車ウインド用のグレイジングパネルであることを特徴等する樹脂成形体。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/735,842 US9121090B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-19 | Resin molded articles |
JP2009554226A JP5610265B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-19 | 樹脂成形体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008038406 | 2008-02-20 | ||
JP2008-038406 | 2008-02-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009104407A1 true WO2009104407A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
Family
ID=40985294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/000717 WO2009104407A1 (ja) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-19 | 樹脂成形体 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9121090B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5610265B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009104407A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013226719A (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | 樹脂製品及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5708886B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2015-04-30 | エグザテック・リミテッド・ライアビリティー・カンパニーExatec,LLC. | 有機樹脂積層体、その製造及び使用方法、並びに有機樹脂積層体を含む物品 |
CN105636783B (zh) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-05-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 有机玻璃叠层体 |
JP6092143B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-03-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 光結合装置 |
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JPS644343A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-01-09 | Gen Electric | Manufacture of abrasion-resistant polycarbonate article and manufactured article |
JPH05500069A (ja) * | 1987-04-22 | 1993-01-14 | ル エール リクイツド ソシエテ アノニム プール ル エチユド エ ル エクスプルワテシヨン デ プロセデ ジエオルジエ クロード | 基材の保護被覆、型式SiCxNyOzHtの化合物のプラズマ蒸着により基材を保護する方法、得られた被覆及び前記方法を実施する装置 |
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WO2006049794A2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Abrasion resistant coatings by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition |
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-
2009
- 2009-02-19 WO PCT/JP2009/000717 patent/WO2009104407A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-19 US US12/735,842 patent/US9121090B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-19 JP JP2009554226A patent/JP5610265B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS644343A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-01-09 | Gen Electric | Manufacture of abrasion-resistant polycarbonate article and manufactured article |
JPH05500069A (ja) * | 1987-04-22 | 1993-01-14 | ル エール リクイツド ソシエテ アノニム プール ル エチユド エ ル エクスプルワテシヨン デ プロセデ ジエオルジエ クロード | 基材の保護被覆、型式SiCxNyOzHtの化合物のプラズマ蒸着により基材を保護する方法、得られた被覆及び前記方法を実施する装置 |
JPH10500609A (ja) * | 1994-03-03 | 1998-01-20 | モンサント カンパニー | 柔軟な基体のための高い耐摩耗性及び柔軟なコーティング |
WO2006049794A2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Abrasion resistant coatings by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013226719A (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | 樹脂製品及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2009104407A1 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
US20100327629A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
JP5610265B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
US9121090B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
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