WO2009093543A1 - 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法、装置、プログラム及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 - Google Patents
原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法、装置、プログラム及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009093543A1 WO2009093543A1 PCT/JP2009/050662 JP2009050662W WO2009093543A1 WO 2009093543 A1 WO2009093543 A1 WO 2009093543A1 JP 2009050662 W JP2009050662 W JP 2009050662W WO 2009093543 A1 WO2009093543 A1 WO 2009093543A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- material storage
- tank
- storage tank
- transport
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 450
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 308
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013481 data capture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for creating a tank plan for a raw material storage tank in a raw material facility, an apparatus for realizing the method, a program, and a computer-readable recording medium.
- the tank entry work from the raw material storage location to the raw material storage tank is managed by multiple different storage tanks, and the amount used differs depending on the raw material. Since there are a plurality of transport routes from the place to the raw material storage tank, it is a complicated operation.
- the stock storage tank does not run out of stock and that the transport equipment is used effectively.
- properly find the raw material storage tanks that need to be placed in the tank select the appropriate transport route, and enter the appropriate tank volume from the appropriate start time to the end time.
- these operations are performed manually, the operations are very heavy.
- Patent Document 1 presents an automatic control method according to a yard plan based on a knowledge base.
- Patent Document 2 presents a method for resolving the competition of conveyance work centering on a yard plan.
- Patent Document 3 proposes an automatic control method that maximizes the transport efficiency of an ore yard based on a knowledge base.
- Patent Document 4 proposes an automatic control method that maximizes the coal yard transport efficiency based on the knowledge base.
- Patent Document 5 proposes an automatic control method that maximizes the conveyance efficiency while avoiding competition and close competition between receiving / dispensing / conveying facilities in the raw material yard.
- Patent Document 6 according to the rules, competition of receiving / dispensing / conveying equipment in the raw material yard is avoided, and the result is evaluated by an objective function. If the evaluation value is bad, the conveying efficiency is maximized by changing the conditions. An automatic control method is proposed, and an automatic control method that maximizes the yard transport efficiency is presented.
- Patent Document 7 presents a method for creating a tank plan based on a mixed integer programming method.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a mechanism for extracting a raw material storage tank, which has a low inventory quantity, as a tank to be stored when the mixed integer programming method is used, and entering this tank. With this mechanism, it is possible to prevent the stock of raw material storage tanks from being lost.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems.
- raw material equipment it is possible to prevent the stock of raw material storage tanks from being lost, as well as to the raw material storage tank that improves the operating rate of the transport equipment.
- the purpose is to be able to optimize and plan the entry plan at high speed.
- the method for creating a tank entry into a raw material storage tank is for transferring raw materials from a raw material yard in a raw material facility to a plurality of raw material storage tanks through a plurality of transfer paths through a plurality of transfer paths.
- calculate the tank inventory transition for each of the plurality of raw material storage tanks and extract the raw material storage tank whose stock quantity falls below the predetermined replenishment level by the planned confirmation time.
- a transfer facility extraction step for extracting all transfer facilities that can be placed in the raw material storage tank extracted in the entry tank target raw material storage tank extraction step, and the transfer facility extraction step described above.
- the material storage tank corresponding to the plucking is extracted from the transport path combination construction step for constructing all the combinations that can be selected as the transport path from the transport equipment extracted in the process, and the raw material storage tank that was not extracted in the above-mentioned raw material storage tank extraction step.
- Placing-corresponding entry target storage tank extraction step Placking-corresponding transport path addition constructing step for constructing a transport path for the raw material storage tank extracted in the plaking-capable entry target material storage tank extraction step, and Placking correspondence transport path addition constructing step
- the transport path combination construction step for constructing all selectable combinations from the transport paths extracted in step 1 and the transport path combination constructed in the transport path combination construction step, and the transport path combination construction for placketing are constructed.
- the tank entry plan creation device for the raw material storage tank creates a tank entry plan for transporting raw materials from a raw material yard in a raw material facility to a plurality of raw material storage tanks through a plurality of transport paths through a plurality of transport facilities.
- a tank entry plan creation device for raw material storage tanks based on data fetching means for fetching data necessary for planning the tank entry plans for the plurality of raw material storage tanks, and data fetched by the data fetching means,
- the tank stock transition for each of the plurality of raw material storage tanks is calculated, and the raw material storage tank extraction means for extracting the raw material storage tanks whose inventory amount falls below the predetermined replenishment level by the planned confirmation time, and the incoming tank target raw material storage tank extraction means Select the transfer route from the transfer facility extraction means that extracts all transfer facilities that can be placed in the raw material storage tank extracted in step 1, and the transfer equipment extracted by the transfer facility extraction means.
- Transport path combination construction means for constructing all the combinations, and the raw material storage tank extraction means for extracting the raw material storage tank corresponding to the plucking from the raw material storage tank not extracted by the above-mentioned incoming tank target raw material storage tank extraction means, Placing-corresponding transport path additional constructing means for constructing a transport path for the raw material storage tank extracted by the raw material storage tank extracting means corresponding to the placketing support, transport path extracted by the plaking-compatible transport path additional constructing means, and construction of the transport path combination For each combination of a transport path combination construction means for constructing all the selectable combinations from the transport path combinations constructed by the means, and a transport path combination constructed by the transport path combination construction means for the plaking, the above-mentioned raw material storage tanks to be filled Extract by extraction means
- Formula model construction means for formulating the relationship and constraints of the tank entry work group to the raw material storage tank into a mathematical model consisting of a linear format and an integer constraint formula, and the raw material storage tank extracted by the above-mentioned plug
- the program of the present invention is for causing a computer to execute a process of creating a tank entry plan for transporting raw materials at a plurality of transport facilities through a plurality of transport paths from a raw material yard in the raw material facilities to a plurality of raw material storage tanks.
- a program that captures data necessary for planning a tank entry into the plurality of raw material storage tanks, and a tank for each of the plurality of raw material storage tanks based on the data captured in the data capturing process.
- a transport facility extraction process that extracts all possible transport facilities, and a group that can be selected as a transport route from the transport facilities extracted by the transport facility extraction process.
- Conveyance path combination construction process for constructing all the combinations, raw material storage tanks not extracted in the above-mentioned incoming tank target raw material storage tank extraction process, extraction of raw material storage tanks corresponding to placking to extract raw material storage tanks corresponding to plaking, and the above Placking compatible transport path addition construction process for constructing a transport path for the raw material storage tank extracted by the filling target tank storage material extraction process, transport path extracted by the plaking compatible transport path addition construction process, and the transport path combination construction process For each combination of the transport route combination construction process for constructing all the selectable combinations from the transport route combinations constructed in step 1 and the transport route constructed by the transport route combination construction process for the plaking, the above-mentioned raw material storage tank extraction is performed.
- the present invention in the raw material equipment, in addition to preventing the stock of the raw material storage tanks from being lost, it is possible to speed up the plan for entering the raw material storage tanks to improve the operation rate of the transport equipment in consideration of plucking. Optimize and plan.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a process for conveying raw materials from a raw material yard to a raw material storage tank.
- Drawing 2 is a figure explaining an example of positioning in a computer system of a tank entry plan creation device to a raw material storage tank in this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the tank entry plan creation device for the raw material storage tank of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the processing by the tank entry plan creation device for the raw material storage tank of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a simple example in which the scale of the manufacturing process is reduced when the raw material is transported from the raw material yard to the raw material storage tank.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the inventory transition calculation of each raw material storage tank.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a process for conveying raw materials from a raw material yard to a raw material storage tank.
- Drawing 2 is a figure explaining an example of positioning in a computer system of
- FIG. 7A is a diagram for explaining the process route allocation pattern search, and is a diagram showing a transport route search information table.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram for explaining the process path allocation pattern search, and is a flowchart showing the search method.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an outline of formula model construction.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an outline of plucking.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a plucking correspondence table.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram for explaining the comparison with the planning result by the method not considering the plugging of FIG. 11B, and is the diagram for explaining the planning result by the method considering the plaking to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram for explaining the comparison with the planning result by the method not considering the plugging of FIG. 11B, and is the diagram for explaining the planning result by the method considering the plaking to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram for explaining the comparison with the planning result by the method not considering the plugging
- FIG. 11B is a diagram for comparing and explaining the planning result obtained by the technique considering the plucking to which the present invention of FIG. 11A is applied, and for explaining the planning result obtained by the technique not considering the plucking.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a formula model formulation method corresponding to plucking.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining extraction of a combination indicating the best evaluation value among the optimum results.
- the raw material storage tank creation device using a selectable transfer path from the raw material yard to a plurality of raw material storage tanks, the yard loading brand, the yard inventory amount transition, and the raw material cutting out from the raw material storage tank Optimize the tank plan for raw material storage tanks so that raw material storage tanks will not run out of stock and the operating rate of the transport equipment will improve under the constraints of raw material logistics such as quantity and equipment layout. It is assumed that the amount of cut out differs for each raw material storage tank, and the tank entry conditions, for example, the stock level of the corresponding raw material storage tank, etc. differ at the time of starting the tank entry. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately determine the amount to be entered and the level at which the entry is to be terminated depending on the situation.
- Figure 1 shows an overview of the process of transporting raw materials from the raw material yard to the raw material storage tank.
- a combination of a plurality of reclaimers (equipment for moving the raw material from the yard to the belt conveyor) and a belt conveyor series can be selected.
- Each reclaimer has a different cutting ability.
- the degree of freedom in selecting the conveyance path is large, and it is necessary to select an appropriate reclaimer and belt conveyor system and operate them for an appropriate time.
- FIG. 2 when creating a tank entry plan for raw material storage tanks, first, data necessary for creating a tank entry plan in the condition setting and taking-in unit 30, specifically, an equipment layout , Raw material acceptance plan, raw material use plan, inventory plan, equipment use plan, equipment capacity, equipment status, process status, inventory status, equipment operation / failure status, and operational assumptions from operators, capacity conditions, preconditions Is taken in by the operator from the setting or process computer (procedure computer) 34 or business computer (vidicon) 35.
- the tank entry plan preparation unit 31 to the raw material storage tank which is a tank entry plan preparation device for the raw material storage tank of the present embodiment, satisfies the constraint conditions, capacity conditions, and preconditions set by the condition setting and intake unit 30.
- the plan of entering the raw material yard into the raw material storage tank for example, the order of the incoming tank, the start / end time of the incoming tank, the start / end time of the reclaimer, the payout hill, the raw material yard, the used reclaimer, the conveyor belt conveyor series, and the incoming tank amount are obtained.
- Entry plan for raw material storage tank obtained by the raw material storage tank preparation section 31 (for example, the order of tank entry, tank start / end time, reclaimer operation start / end time, payout mountain, raw material yard, used reclaimer,
- the conveyor belt conveyor series and the tank volume) are given to the display unit 32, and are displayed in a form such as a Gantt chart format, raw material storage tank inventory transition graph format, or tank entry time list.
- the operator evaluation unit 33 evaluates the plan for entering the raw material storage tank obtained from various viewpoints (for example, inventory transition, continuous issue of the same brand in the reclaimer, etc.), and if the result is not satisfactory If necessary, correct the order of tank entry, tank start / end time, payout pile, reclaimer used, etc. Then, the tank entry plan preparation unit 31 for the raw material storage tank recreates the tank entry plan for the raw material storage tank. At this time, as needed, the tank entry time can be fixed, the payout pile, the use reclaimer designation, etc. can be fixed only for the designated processing.
- viewpoints for example, inventory transition, continuous issue of the same brand in the reclaimer, etc.
- the raw material storage tank preparation plan unit 31 determines the raw material storage tank from the inventory amount of each raw material storage tank and the raw material discharge speed from the raw material storage tank under the setting conditions such as the yard layout, process route, input tank brand, and distribution restrictions. Calculate the tank inventory change for each tank. Then, a raw material storage tank whose stock quantity falls below a predetermined supply level by the planned confirmation time is extracted, and further, a raw material storage tank that can be plugged into the extracted raw material storage tank is additionally extracted.
- the plan confirmation time is set to an appropriate value such as a time when about 2 hours or 3 hours have elapsed from the time when the plan for entering the raw material storage tank is started.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the tank entry plan creation unit 31 for the raw material storage tank of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart which shows the process by the tank plan preparation part 31 to the raw material storage tank of this embodiment.
- Fig. 5 shows a simple example of reducing the scale of the manufacturing process when transporting raw materials from the raw material yard to the raw material storage tank.
- the raw material yard 1 has raw materials A (mountain 1), B (mountain 2), C (mountain 3), the raw material yard 2 has raw material B (mountain 4), and the raw material yard 3 has raw material B ( Each mountain 5) is stacked.
- No. for paying out the mountains 1 to 3 in the raw material yard 1 1 reclaimer can be used.
- 2 reclaimers can be used.
- Three reclaimers can be used.
- the raw material is conveyed by any of the belt conveyor series 1, 2, and 3. No. When two reclaimers are used, the raw material is conveyed by the belt conveyor system 4. No. When three reclaimers are used, the raw material is conveyed by one of the belt conveyor systems 5 and 6.
- the raw material conveyed by the belt conveyor system 1 enters the raw material storage tank 1.
- the raw materials conveyed by the belt conveyor series 2, 4, 5 are put into the raw material storage tank 2.
- the raw material conveyed by the belt conveyor system 3 is placed in the raw material storage tank 3.
- the raw material conveyed by the belt conveyor system 6 is placed in the raw material storage tank 4.
- the raw material A is stored in the raw material storage tank 1
- the raw material B is stored in the raw material storage tank 2
- the raw material A is stored in the raw material storage tank 3
- the raw material B is stored in the raw material storage tank 4.
- the raw material dispensed from the raw material yard and the raw material put into the raw material storage tank must be the same raw material.
- step S201 in FIG. 4 data necessary for planning a tank entry into the raw material storage tank (raw material use plan, inventory plan, equipment use plan, equipment capacity, equipment current state, process current state, stock current state, equipment operation / Online capture of failure conditions and operational prerequisites from operators such as constraints, capability conditions, and prerequisites. Operators make corrections as necessary.
- step S202 in FIG. 4 Extraction of raw material storage tank that cuts the replenishment level
- the tank stock transition for each raw material storage tank is calculated from the stock quantity for each raw material storage tank and the raw material discharge speed from the raw material storage tank, and the stock quantity reaches a predetermined supply level by the planned confirmation time. Extract the raw material storage tank that cuts off as the tank to be replenished.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of inventory transition calculation of each raw material storage tank 1 to 4.
- the plan confirmation time is set to an appropriate value after about 2 hours or 3 hours have elapsed from the start time of the tank entry plan, and can be changed in step S201 as necessary.
- the replenishment level can be set individually for each raw material storage tank, and can be changed in step S201 as necessary. In this embodiment, this supply level is set to about 70%.
- the raw material storage tanks 2, 3, and 4 are extracted as replenishment target tanks, and the raw material storage tank 1 is regarded as not requiring replenishment at the current time and is removed from the replenishment target tanks.
- step S203 in FIG. 4 Extraction of all selectable transfer facilities for each extracted raw material storage tank (step S203 in FIG. 4)
- the transfer facility extraction unit 103 searches the transfer route for the replenishment target tank extracted in step S202 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, and extracts all the transfer facilities that can enter each raw material storage tank.
- step S61 the raw material storage tank 2 is searched from the starting facility of the transfer path search information table 61.
- step S62 step 2
- a brand that matches the brand B placed in the raw material storage tank 2 is searched from the mountain brand in the process path search information table 61.
- step S63 a set of a raw material yard and a reclaimer corresponding to the searched mountain brand is searched.
- the raw material yard 1 and No. 1 reclaimer group, raw material yard 2 and No. 1 2 reclaimers, and raw material yard 3 and No. 2 It can be seen that a set of 3 reclaimers can be used.
- step S64 in the process route search information table 61, a usable belt conveyor series is searched from a place where the searched starting equipment column and the searched mountain brand intersect. Ingredients Yard 1 and No.
- the belt conveyor series 2 can be used.
- the belt conveyor series 4 can be used. It can be seen that the belt conveyor series 5 can be used when a set of 3 reclaimers is used.
- step S204 in FIG. 4 Construction of a combination of all transport paths (step S204 in FIG. 4)
- the process proceeds to step S65 (step 5), and the conveyance path combination construction unit 104 transfers the usable conveyance paths guided to all the supply target tanks. Build a route assignment pattern.
- the conveyance path is as follows.
- the first allocation pattern is (Raw material storage tank 2, Raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 2) (Raw material storage tank 3, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3) (Raw material storage tank 4, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 6) It becomes.
- the second allocation pattern is (Raw material storage tank 2, Raw material yard 2, No. 2 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 4) (Raw material storage tank 3, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3) (Raw material storage tank 4, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 6) It becomes.
- the third allocation pattern is (Raw material storage tank 2, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 5) (Raw material storage tank 3, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3) (Raw material storage tank 4, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 6) It becomes.
- step S205 in FIG. 4 Extraction of raw material storage tank corresponding to plucking (step S205 in FIG. 4)
- the raw material storage tank corresponding to the plucking is extracted from the raw material storage tank not extracted in step S202.
- Plucking is a method for switching the starting point (reclaimer) or the ending point (raw material storage tank) while the equipment is in operation to minimize the starting and stopping time of the equipment between operations.
- FIG. 9 shows an outline of plucking. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the operation is performed by on-tank plaking, A-type homogenous plaking, and A-type heterogeneous plaking. On-tank plucking is to switch only the ending tank at the end point while being transported in the same system.
- A-type homogeneous plucking is a system in which the starting point is the same and the end point is different, and the branch point is switched while the raw material is flowing.
- A-type heterogeneous plucking is a system in which the starting point is the same and the end point is different, and the load up to the branch point is paid once and switched.
- mold are mounted in the conveyance equipment, it is also possible to incorporate it.
- FIG. 10 shows a plucking correspondence table in the transport process of FIG.
- a series of work of reclaimer work, transfer work, and tank entry work that occurs from the start of a tank entry operation to the end of the tank entry operation is regarded as a single “JOB”.
- the preceding JOB is No.
- No. JOB entering the raw material storage tank 2 from the 1 reclaimer No. Jobs entering the raw material storage tank 3 from one reclaimer can be subjected to the same kind / different kind of plaking.
- the raw material storage tanks 2 to 4 are extracted as raw material storage tanks whose supply level is cut (step S202), and the raw material storage tank 1 is not extracted.
- the raw material storage tank 1 that has not been extracted can be subjected to the same kind of plaking as the raw material storage tank 3 (see FIG. 10), it is extracted as a raw material storage tank corresponding to the plugging.
- step S206 in FIG. 4 Construction of a transport route corresponding to plaking (step S206 in FIG. 4)
- the transport route addition construction unit 106 for plaking searches for a transport route for the raw material storage tank (raw material storage tank 1 in the example of FIG. 6) corresponding to the plaking extracted in step S205.
- a conveyance route to the raw material storage tank 1 (raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 1) is extracted.
- the plucking-compatible transport route combination construction unit 107 constructs all selectable combinations from the transport routes extracted by the plucking-compatible transport route addition construction unit 106 and the transport route combinations constructed by the transport route combination construction unit 104.
- step S204 there are three transfer route allocation patterns, and the transfer route of the raw material storage tank 1 to be additionally extracted due to the plucking is one pattern of (raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 1).
- the first allocation pattern is (Raw material storage tank 1, Raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 1) (Raw material storage tank 2, Raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 2) (Raw material storage tank 3, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3) (Raw material storage tank 4, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 6) It is.
- the second allocation pattern is (Raw material storage tank 1, Raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 1) (Raw material storage tank 2, Raw material yard 2, No. 2 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 4) (Raw material storage tank 3, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3) (Raw material storage tank 4, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 6) It is.
- the third allocation pattern is (Raw material storage tank 1, Raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 1) (Raw material storage tank 2, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 5) (Raw material storage tank 3, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3) (Raw material storage tank 4, Raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, Belt conveyor series 6) It is.
- Fig. 8 shows a conceptual diagram when building a mathematical model.
- a mathematical model is constructed from an inter-process constraint model describing constraints between processes in one JOB and an inter-job constraint model modeling interference between JOBs.
- t_bc s t s + l ⁇ (1)
- formula t_bc e t e + m ⁇ (2)
- formula t_R s t s + n ⁇ (3)
- formula t_R e t e + p ⁇ (4 )formula
- a, b, c, and d are constants representing the relationship between the time and the tank stock level. Moreover, since the tank start time must be earlier than the tank end time, the relationship of the following equation (7) is established. t s ⁇ t e ⁇ (7 ) equation
- the tank stock level R (t s ) at the start of entering the raw material storage tank generally needs to be equal to or higher than a certain minimum level R sL (control lower limit value) for convenience of operation management.
- the tank stock level R (t e ) at the end of entering the raw material storage tank needs to be equal to or lower than a certain maximum level R eU (control upper limit value). Therefore, the following expressions (8) and (9) are established.
- R sL ⁇ R (t s ) Formula R (t e ) ⁇ R eU (9)
- the second allocation pattern (raw material storage tank 1, raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 1), (raw material storage tank 2, raw material yard 2, No. 2 reclaimer, belt conveyor series) 4)
- raw material storage tank 3 raw material yard 1, No. 1 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 3
- raw material storage tank 4 raw material yard 3, No. 3 reclaimer, belt conveyor series 6
- this equipment (No. 1 reclaimer) cannot be used at the same time (this is referred to as temporal interference).
- the operation start time of the 1 reclaimer is t s1
- the operation end time is t e1
- restrictions expressed by the following equations (10) and (11) occur.
- the first JOB is processed earlier than the third JOB: t s3 ⁇ t e1
- the third JOB is processed earlier than the first JOB: t s1 ⁇ t e3 (11)
- the mathematical model can be constructed as a simple linear form and integer constraint equation expressed by the following equations (14) to (16).
- X is a matrix representation of the operation start / end time of each facility, raw material storage tank inventory, and integer variable I.
- a and B are predetermined determinants.
- Xmin and Xmax are matrix representations of the operation start earliest time and the latest time of each facility, and the lower limit level and the upper limit level of the stock level of the raw material storage tank, respectively.
- the element of X corresponding to the integer constraint corresponding to the equation (16) is I (I is a subset of X).
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a formula model formulation method corresponding to plucking.
- step S71 the target for plucking is grouped.
- the raw material storage tank 1 is extracted as a raw material storage tank corresponding to plucking, it can be grouped with each of the raw material storage tanks 2 and 3 as shown in the plucking correspondence table shown in FIG. Below, the case where the raw material storage tank 1 and the raw material storage tank 3 are grouped is demonstrated.
- step S72 the raw material storage tanks grouped in step S71 are sorted in ascending order of maintenance days.
- the maintenance days are the time until the inventory amount reaches the replenishment level, and in the example of FIG. 6, sorting is performed in the order of the raw material storage tank 3 ⁇ the raw material storage tank 1.
- step S73 the relationship of plucking, here the relationship of plucking in the order of the raw material storage tank 3 ⁇ the raw material storage tank 1, is formulated into a mathematical model.
- the following two methods can be considered.
- the tank start time and the end time (variable) of the raw material storage tank 1 are t_R s1 and t_R e1 , respectively, and the tank start time and the end time (variable) of the raw material storage tank 3 are t_R s3 and t_R e3 , respectively.
- a tank entry time difference (variable) between the raw material storage tank 3 and the raw material storage tank 1 is set as a31, and a time (constant) required for plaking the raw material storage tank 3 and the raw material storage tank 1 is set as c31.
- the plucking relationship is expressed by the following equations (17) and (18).
- t_R s1 t_R e3 + a31 (17)
- a31 c31 (18)
- step S74 it is determined whether or not all groups have been considered. If any group has not yet been grouped, the process returns to step S71, and if all have been grouped, the process ends.
- the integer variable I formed by GA can solve the above problem as a LP problem later as a determined value. Further, when it is desired to obtain an optimal solution, the above problem can be solved as a mixed integer programming problem.
- the purpose is to efficiently operate the transporting equipment without running out of the stock of the raw material storage tanks. Therefore, the objective function is a function that obtains a better value as the total amount of tanks received by all JOBs becomes the largest.
- the plan is to execute the plugging as the tank entry time difference (variable) aii ′ (plugging in the order of the raw material storage tank i ⁇ the raw material storage tank i ′) is as small as possible. Therefore, the tank entry time difference (variable) aii ′ is a function that obtains a better value as small as possible.
- W ⁇ aii ′ is obtained by multiplying aii ′ represented by the equation (20) by the weight w in the case where the formulation for plaking as much as possible is performed in step S209.
- step S211 in FIG. 4 Extraction of a combination indicating the best evaluation value among the optimum results (step S211 in FIG. 4) As described above, an optimum solution is obtained for each mathematical model. In the best solution extraction unit 111, evaluation values of these optimum solutions are compared, and a solution having the best evaluation value (the sum of the inflow amount is the largest) is obtained. Choose. Thereby, the order of tank entry, tank entry start / end time, reclaimer operation start / end time, payout hill, raw material yard, used reclaimer, conveyor belt conveyor series, and tank entry amount can be determined simultaneously.
- the raw material storage tank 1 pays out from the raw material yard 1.
- the operation start time of one reclaimer is 25 minutes, and the operation end time is 55 minutes.
- the belt conveyor system 1 has a transfer start time of 26 minutes and a transfer end time of 56 minutes.
- the tank entry time is 27 minutes and the tank entry time is 57 minutes.
- the raw material storage tank 2 pays out from the raw material yard 2.
- the operation start time of the 2 reclaimer is 27 minutes, and the operation end time is 57 minutes.
- the belt conveyor system 4 has a conveyance start time of 28 minutes and a conveyance end time of 58 minutes.
- the tank entry start time is 29 minutes and the tank entry end time is 59 minutes.
- the raw material storage tank 3 pays out from the raw material yard 1. No.
- the operation start time of one reclaimer is 3 minutes, and the operation end time is 25 minutes.
- the belt conveyor system 3 has a transfer start time of 4 minutes and a transfer end time of 26 minutes.
- the tank entry time is 5 minutes and the tank entry time is 27 minutes.
- the raw material storage tank 4 pays out from the raw material yard 3.
- the operation start time of the 3 reclaimer is 30 minutes, and the operation end time is 38 minutes.
- the belt conveyor system 6 has a transfer start time of 31 minutes and a transfer end time of 39 minutes.
- the tank start time is 32 minutes, and the tank end time is 40 minutes.
- step S212 in FIG. 4 Confirmation of tank entry plan
- the tank entry plan is determined based on the order of tank entry determined in step S211, the tank start / end time, the reclaimer operation start / end time, the payout hill, the raw material yard, the used reclaimer, the conveyor belt conveyor series, and the tank input amount. Confirm.
- the tank entry plan is determined so as to perform the plugging using the determined tank start / end time.
- FIG. 11B a comparison is made between a planning result obtained by a technique not considering plucking and a planning result obtained by the technique of the present embodiment.
- the raw material storage tank 1 is not entered in the illustrated tank entry plan preparation range. Useless free time occurs in one reclaimer. Further, when the raw material storage tank 1 is next filled, useless setup time is generated.
- the above-mentioned raw material storage tank entry plan creation unit 31 is configured by a microcomputer including, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. It can be realized by a computer such as a computer.
- a microcomputer including, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. It can be realized by a computer such as a computer.
- a program code of software for realizing the functions of the above-described embodiments is provided to a computer in an apparatus or system connected to the various devices. What is implemented by operating the various devices according to a program supplied and stored in a computer (CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the program code of the software itself realizes the functions of the above-described embodiment, and the program code itself and means for supplying the program code to the computer, for example, the program code is stored.
- the recorded medium constitutes the present invention.
- a recording medium for storing the program code for example, a flexible disk, a hard disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, a ROM, or the like can be used.
- the present invention includes a case where a part or all of the actual processing is performed and a function is realized by the processing.
- the raw material equipment not only the stock of the raw material storage tank is obviated, but also the plan for entering the raw material storage tank to improve the operation rate of the transport equipment in consideration of the plucking. Optimize and plan at high speed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体は、上記本発明のプログラムを記録している。
本実施形態の原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成装置では、原材料ヤードから複数の原材料貯槽までの選択可能な搬送路を用いて、ヤード積みつけ銘柄、ヤード在庫量推移、原材料の原材料貯槽からの切出し量、設備レイアウト等の原材料物流制約の下で、原材料貯槽の在庫切れを発生させず、且つ、搬送設備の稼動率が向上するように、原材料貯槽への入槽計画を最適化する。なお、原材料貯槽毎に切出し量が異なり、且つ、入槽を開始しようとする時点で入槽条件、例えば該当原材料貯槽の在庫レベル等が異なるとする。そのために、入槽すべき量、入槽を終了すべきレベルを状況に応じて適切に決定する必要がある。
(1)入力データ、初期値、条件の設定(図4のステップS201)
入力データ取込み部101において、原材料貯槽への入槽計画を立案する上で必要となるデータ(原材料使用計画、在庫計画、設備使用計画、設備能力、設備現況、工程現況、在庫現況、設備稼働・故障現況及び操業者からの操業前提条件といった制約条件、能力条件、前提条件)をオンラインにて取り込む。また、必要に応じて操業者が修正を加える。
入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出部102において、原材料貯槽毎の在庫量と原材料貯槽からの原材料払出し速度とから、原材料貯槽毎の槽在庫推移を計算し、計画確定時刻までに在庫量が所定の補給レベルを切る原材料貯槽を補給対象槽として抽出する。図6には、各原材料貯槽1~4の在庫推移計算の例を示す。
搬送設備抽出部103において、ステップS202で抽出した補給対象槽に対して、図7A、図7Bに示すように搬送経路を検索し、各原材料貯槽に入槽可能な全搬送設備を全て抽出する。
全ての原材料貯槽に対して搬送経路の抽出が終了したら、ステップS65(step5)に移り、搬送経路組み合わせ構築部104において、全ての補給対象槽に対して導かれた使用可能な搬送経路に関して、搬送経路の割付けパターンを構築する。
(イ)原材料貯槽2に対しては(原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列2)、(原材料ヤード2、No.2リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列4)、(原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列5)
(ロ)原材料貯槽3に対しては(原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(ハ)原材料貯槽4に対しては(原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
第1の割付けパターンは、
(原材料貯槽2、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列2)
(原材料貯槽3、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(原材料貯槽4、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
となる。
(原材料貯槽2、原材料ヤード2、No.2リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列4)
(原材料貯槽3、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(原材料貯槽4、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
となる。
(原材料貯槽2、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列5)
(原材料貯槽3、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(原材料貯槽4、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
となる。
プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出部105において、ステップS202で抽出しなかった原材料貯槽から、プラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽を抽出する。
プラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築部106において、ステップS205で抽出したプラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽(図6の例では原材料貯槽1)に対して、搬送経路を検索する。原材料貯槽1への搬送経路としては、(原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列1)を抽出することになる。
プラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築部107において、プラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築部106で抽出した搬送経路と、搬送経路組み合わせ構築部104で構築した搬送経路組み合わせから、選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築する。
第1の割付けパターンは、
(原材料貯槽1、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列1)
(原材料貯槽2、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列2)
(原材料貯槽3、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(原材料貯槽4、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
である。
(原材料貯槽1、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列1)
(原材料貯槽2、原材料ヤード2、No.2リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列4)
(原材料貯槽3、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(原材料貯槽4、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
である。
(原材料貯槽1、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列1)
(原材料貯槽2、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列5)
(原材料貯槽3、原材料ヤード1、No.1リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列3)
(原材料貯槽4、原材料ヤード3、No.3リクレーマ、ベルトコンベア系列6)
である。
数式モデル構築部108において、導出された全ての割付けパターンに対して、それぞれの設定条件、物流制約、物流状況に基づき、入槽作業群の関係、制約を線形式及び整数制約式からなる数式モデルに定式化する。ここでは、上記第1の割付けパターンと上記第2の割付けパターンと上記第3の割付けパターンとに対して数式モデルを定式化する場合を説明する。
t_bcs=ts+l・・・(1)式
t_bce=te+m・・・(2)式
t_Rs=ts+n・・・(3)式
t_Re=te+p・・・(4)式
R(ts)=ats+b・・・(5)式
R(te)=cte+d・・・(6)式
ts<te・・・(7)式
RsL≦R(ts)・・・(8)式
R(te)≦ReU・・・(9)式
第1のJOBが第3のJOBよりも早く処理される場合:ts3≧te1・・・(10)式
第3のJOBが第1のJOBよりも早く処理される場合:ts1≧te3・・・(11)式
ts3-te1+MI≧0・・・(12)
ts1-te3+M(1-I)≧0・・・(13)
AX≦B・・・(14)
Xmin≦X≦Xmax・・・(15)
∃x:整数 for [x|x ∈X]・・・(16)
プラッキング対応数式モデル構築部109において、ステップS205で抽出したプラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽に対して、プラッキングの関係を数式モデルに定式化する。図12は、プラッキングに対応する数式モデルの定式化方法を示すフローチャートである。
t_Rs1=t_Re3+a31・・・(17)
a31=c31・・・(18)
t_Rs1=t_Re3+a31・・・(19)
a31≧0・・・(20)
最適解計算部110において、上記構築された線形及び整数制約式で成る数式モデル式のそれぞれに対して、原材料貯槽の入槽を開始するレベル又は時刻、及び入槽を終了するレベル又は時刻を変数として含む線形又は2次形式として表現された目的関数に基づき、LP(線形計画法)、MIP(混合整数計画法)、QP(2次計画法)等の数理計画法、又は、タブサーチ、GA(遺伝的アルゴニズム)等と数理計画法との組み合わせ方法により最適化問題として問題を解く。これにより、入槽順、入槽開始/終了時刻、リクレーマ稼動開始/終了時刻、払出し山、原材料ヤード、使用リクレーマ、搬送ベルトコンベア系列、入槽量を導出する。
以上により、数式モデル毎に最適解が得られるが、最良解抽出部111において、これら最適解の評価値を比較し、最も評価値の値が良い(入槽量合計が最も多くなる)解を選ぶ。これにより、入槽順、入槽開始/終了時刻、リクレーマ稼動開始/終了時刻、払出し山、原材料ヤード、使用リクレーマ、搬送ベルトコンベア系列、入槽量も同時に決定できる。
確定部112において、ステップS211で決定した入槽順、入槽開始/終了時刻、リクレーマ稼動開始/終了時刻、払出し山、原材料ヤード、使用リクレーマ、搬送ベルトコンベア系列、入槽量により、入槽計画を確定する。また、プラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽がある場合、確定した入槽開始/終了時刻を用いて、プラッキングを実施するよう入槽計画を確定する。
上述した実施形態の機能を実現するべく各種のデバイスを動作させるように、該各種デバイスと接続された装置或いはシステム内のコンピュータに対し、前記実施形態の機能を実現するためのソフトウェアのプログラムコードを供給し、そのシステム或いは装置のコンピュータ(CPU或いはMPU)に格納されたプログラムに従って前記各種デバイスを動作させることによって実施したものも、本発明の範疇に含まれる。
Claims (6)
- 原材料設備における原材料ヤードから複数の原材料貯槽へ、複数の搬送経路を経て複数の搬送設備で、原材料を搬送するための入槽計画を作成する原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法であって、
上記複数の原材料貯槽への入槽計画を立案する上で必要なデータを取り込むデータ取り込みステップと、
上記データ取り込みステップで取り込んだデータに基づいて、上記複数の原材料貯槽毎の槽在庫推移を計算し、計画確定時刻までに在庫量が所定の補給レベルを切る原材料貯槽を抽出する入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップと、
上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップで抽出した原材料貯槽に入槽可能な搬送設備を全て抽出する搬送設備抽出ステップと、
上記搬送設備抽出ステップで抽出した搬送設備から搬送経路として選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築する搬送経路組み合わせ構築ステップと、
上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップで抽出しなかった原材料貯槽から、プラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽を抽出するプラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップと、
上記プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップで抽出した原材料貯槽に対する搬送経路を構築するプラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築ステップと、
上記プラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築ステップで抽出した搬送経路と、上記搬送経路組み合わせ構築ステップで構築した搬送経路組み合わせから、選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築するプラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築ステップと、
上記プラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築ステップで構築した搬送経路の組み合わせ毎に、上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップで抽出した原材料貯槽への入槽作業群の関係、制約を線形式及び整数制約式からなる数式モデルに定式化する数式モデル構築ステップと、
上記プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップで抽出した原材料貯槽と、上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出ステップで抽出した原材料貯槽とのプラッキングの関係を数式モデルに定式化するプラッキング対応数式モデル構築ステップと、
上記数式モデル構築ステップ及び上記プラッキング対応数式モデル構築ステップで構築した数式モデルに対して、予め設定した線形又は2次形式の目的関数に基づき最適化問題を解くことにより最適解を求める最適解計算ステップと、
上記最適解計算ステップで求めた最適解のうちで最良のものを選択する最良解抽出ステップと、
上記最良解抽出ステップで選択した最良の最適解により、上記複数の原材料貯槽への入槽計画を確定する確定ステップとを有することを特徴とする原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法。 - 上記最適化の計算を混合整数計画法又は2次計画法で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法。
- 上記最適化の計算をタブサーチ又はGA等のヒューリスティックな手法で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法。
- 原材料設備における原材料ヤードから複数の原材料貯槽へ、複数の搬送経路を経て複数の搬送設備で、原材料を搬送するための入槽計画を作成する原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成装置であって、
上記複数の原材料貯槽への入槽計画を立案する上で必要なデータを取り込むデータ取り込み手段と、
上記データ取り込み手段で取り込んだデータに基づいて、上記複数の原材料貯槽毎の槽在庫推移を計算し、計画確定時刻までに在庫量が所定の補給レベルを切る原材料貯槽を抽出する入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段と、
上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段で抽出した原材料貯槽に入槽可能な搬送設備を全て抽出する搬送設備抽出手段と、
上記搬送設備抽出手段で抽出した搬送設備から搬送経路として選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築する搬送経路組み合わせ構築手段と、
上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段で抽出しなかった原材料貯槽から、プラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽を抽出するプラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段と、
上記プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段で抽出した原材料貯槽に対する搬送経路を構築するプラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築手段と、
上記プラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築手段で抽出した搬送経路と、上記搬送経路組み合わせ構築手段で構築した搬送経路組み合わせから、選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築するプラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築手段と、
上記プラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築手段で構築した搬送経路の組み合わせ毎に、上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段で抽出した原材料貯槽への入槽作業群の関係、制約を線形式及び整数制約式からなる数式モデルに定式化する数式モデル構築手段と、
上記プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段で抽出した原材料貯槽と、上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出手段で抽出した原材料貯槽とのプラッキングの関係を数式モデルに定式化するプラッキング対応数式モデル構築手段と、
上記数式モデル構築手段及び上記プラッキング対応数式モデル構築手段で構築した数式モデルに対して、予め設定した線形又は2次形式の目的関数に基づき最適化問題を解くことにより最適解を求める最適解計算手段と、
上記最適解計算手段で求めた最適解のうちで最良のものを選択する最良解抽出手段と、
上記最良解抽出手段で選択した最良の最適解により、上記複数の原材料貯槽への入槽計画を確定する確定手段とを備えたことを特徴とする原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成装置。 - 原材料設備における原材料ヤードから複数の原材料貯槽へ、複数の搬送経路を経て複数の搬送設備で、原材料を搬送するための入槽計画を作成する処理をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムであって、
上記複数の原材料貯槽への入槽計画を立案する上で必要なデータを取り込むデータ取り込み処理と、
上記データ取り込み処理で取り込んだデータに基づいて、上記複数の原材料貯槽毎の槽在庫推移を計算し、計画確定時刻までに在庫量が所定の補給レベルを切る原材料貯槽を抽出する入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理と、
上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理で抽出した原材料貯槽に入槽可能な搬送設備を全て抽出する搬送設備抽出処理と、
上記搬送設備抽出処理で抽出した搬送設備から搬送経路として選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築する搬送経路組み合わせ構築処理と、
上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理で抽出しなかった原材料貯槽から、プラッキングに対応する原材料貯槽を抽出するプラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理と、
上記プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理で抽出した原材料貯槽に対する搬送経路を構築するプラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築処理と、
上記プラッキング対応搬送経路追加構築処理で抽出した搬送経路と、上記搬送経路組み合わせ構築処理で構築した搬送経路組み合わせから、選択可能な組み合わせを全て構築するプラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築処理と、
上記プラッキング対応搬送経路組み合わせ構築処理で構築した搬送経路の組み合わせ毎に、上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理で抽出した原材料貯槽への入槽作業群の関係、制約を線形式及び整数制約式からなる数式モデルに定式化する数式モデル構築処理と、
上記プラッキング対応入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理で抽出した原材料貯槽と、上記入槽対象原材料貯槽抽出処理で抽出した原材料貯槽とのプラッキングの関係を数式モデルに定式化するプラッキング対応数式モデル構築処理と、
上記数式モデル構築処理及び上記プラッキング対応数式モデル構築処理で構築した数式モデルに対して、予め設定した線形又は2次形式の目的関数に基づき最適化問題を解くことにより最適解を求める最適解計算処理と、
上記最適解計算処理で求めた最適解のうちで最良のものを選択する最良解抽出処理と、
上記最良解抽出処理で選択した最良の最適解により、上記複数の原材料貯槽への入槽計画を確定する確定処理とをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 - 請求項5に記載のプログラムを記録したことを特徴とするコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020107018476A KR101201022B1 (ko) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-01-19 | 원재료 저조로의 입조 계획 작성 방법, 장치 및 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
BRPI0907436-8A BRPI0907436B1 (pt) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-01-19 | Método e dispositivo de execução de plano para alimentar matéria-prima para um tanque de armazenamento de matéria-prima |
CN2009801028389A CN101925527B (zh) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-01-19 | 对原材料贮藏槽的进料计划的生成方法、装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008011988A JP4308303B1 (ja) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法、装置及びプログラム |
JP2008-011988 | 2008-01-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009093543A1 true WO2009093543A1 (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
Family
ID=40901051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/050662 WO2009093543A1 (ja) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-01-19 | 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法、装置、プログラム及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4308303B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101201022B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101925527B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0907436B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009093543A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102117369A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-07-06 | 清华大学 | 给水管网管径、管材联合优化方法和系统 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0906765B1 (pt) * | 2008-01-18 | 2019-12-03 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | aparelho e método para criar plano de composição |
KR101654403B1 (ko) | 2009-07-24 | 2016-09-05 | 파나소닉 인텔렉츄얼 프로퍼티 코포레이션 오브 아메리카 | 단말 장치 및 수신 방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07101552A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 原料搬送制御システム |
JP2002175106A (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | 入槽計画作成方法およびその装置ならびに原料物流制御方法およびその装置 |
JP2006107391A (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 生産・物流計画作成装置及び方法、プロセス制御装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
JP2006178756A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 生産・物流計画作成装置及び方法、プロセス制御装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4340089B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 配置計画作成方法及び装置、配置物流制御方法及び装置、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
JP4344275B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-10-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法およびその装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 JP JP2008011988A patent/JP4308303B1/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 WO PCT/JP2009/050662 patent/WO2009093543A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-01-19 BR BRPI0907436-8A patent/BRPI0907436B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-01-19 CN CN2009801028389A patent/CN101925527B/zh active Active
- 2009-01-19 KR KR1020107018476A patent/KR101201022B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07101552A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 原料搬送制御システム |
JP2002175106A (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | 入槽計画作成方法およびその装置ならびに原料物流制御方法およびその装置 |
JP2006107391A (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 生産・物流計画作成装置及び方法、プロセス制御装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
JP2006178756A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 生産・物流計画作成装置及び方法、プロセス制御装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102117369A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-07-06 | 清华大学 | 给水管网管径、管材联合优化方法和系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0907436A2 (pt) | 2015-07-14 |
CN101925527B (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
BRPI0907436A8 (pt) | 2019-01-29 |
KR101201022B1 (ko) | 2012-11-14 |
JP2009173369A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
BRPI0907436B1 (pt) | 2022-08-30 |
KR20100101705A (ko) | 2010-09-17 |
CN101925527A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
JP4308303B1 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112278694B (zh) | 一种堆垛机出入库货位调度系统 | |
CN112561194B (zh) | 一种混合流水车间生产与物流集成调度方法及系统 | |
JP4653322B2 (ja) | 製造・搬送プロセスにおける処理計画作成方法及び装置、物流制御方法及び装置、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体、並びにコンピュータプログラム | |
US10643159B2 (en) | System and method for mining site production planning | |
JP5549193B2 (ja) | 搬送制御方法、搬送制御装置およびコンピュータプログラム | |
US10995615B2 (en) | Method for optimizing mining production | |
CN114610015A (zh) | 一种带搬运机器人的柔性作业车间动态调度方法及装置 | |
JP5434267B2 (ja) | 搬送制御方法、搬送制御装置およびプログラム | |
JP3981560B2 (ja) | 生産・物流計画作成方法及び生産・物流計画作成装置、物流制御方法及び物流制御装置、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体、並びにコンピュータプログラム | |
JP4308303B1 (ja) | 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法、装置及びプログラム | |
JP6658372B2 (ja) | ヤード管理装置、ヤード管理方法、およびプログラム | |
CN117973626A (zh) | 数字月台车辆调度规划实现方法 | |
JP2018150135A (ja) | ヤード管理装置、ヤード管理方法、およびプログラム | |
JP4612389B2 (ja) | 生産及び/又は物流計画作成装置及び方法、プロセス制御装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム | |
JP4323711B2 (ja) | 入槽計画作成方法およびその装置ならびに原料物流制御方法およびその装置 | |
JP4612409B2 (ja) | 生産及び/又は物流計画作成装置及び方法、プロセス制御装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム | |
JP4344275B2 (ja) | 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法およびその装置 | |
JP5068623B2 (ja) | 原材料貯槽への入槽計画作成方法およびその装置 | |
JP4340089B2 (ja) | 配置計画作成方法及び装置、配置物流制御方法及び装置、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体、並びにコンピュータプログラム | |
JP4994797B2 (ja) | 連続又は関連する工程に対する生産・物流計画作成装置及び方法、生産・物流制御装置及び方法、コンピュータプログラム、並びにコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 | |
JP4638824B2 (ja) | 生産・物流計画作成装置、生産・物流計画作成方法、物流制御装置、物流制御方法、プログラム及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 | |
JP7192382B2 (ja) | ヤード管理装置、ヤード管理方法、およびプログラム | |
CN117522289A (zh) | 库存管理方法、装置、系统和计算机可读存储介质 | |
JP2019206414A (ja) | ヤード管理装置、ヤード管理方法、およびプログラム | |
CN115906465A (zh) | 基于数字孪生立体仓库的调度仿真及优化方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980102838.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09703913 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107018476 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09703913 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0907436 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20100722 |