WO2009092481A1 - Procédé et dispositif de mise en marche et d’arrêt automatique d’un moteur à combustion - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de mise en marche et d’arrêt automatique d’un moteur à combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009092481A1 WO2009092481A1 PCT/EP2008/066322 EP2008066322W WO2009092481A1 WO 2009092481 A1 WO2009092481 A1 WO 2009092481A1 EP 2008066322 W EP2008066322 W EP 2008066322W WO 2009092481 A1 WO2009092481 A1 WO 2009092481A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- environmental data
- vehicle
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0814—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
- F02N11/0818—Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
- F02N11/0833—Vehicle conditions
- F02N11/0837—Environmental conditions thereof, e.g. traffic, weather or road conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/192—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/12—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
- F02N2200/125—Information about other vehicles, traffic lights or traffic congestion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for automatically switching on and off an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- the invention can be adapted in all conventional motor vehicles as a comfort function.
- a disadvantage of such systems is that the mere evaluation of in-vehicle conditions, such as those derived by the position of the monitored controls, a clear identification of traffic situations that would justify a shutdown of the engine can not be done with sufficient certainty.
- a shutdown of the engine is useful when no gear is engaged and the corresponding switching operation is not yet initiated.
- the frequency of such conditions depends to a great extent on the driving habits of the respective driver.
- such automatic shutdown usually work with a predetermined delay of the order of a few seconds. It is therefore assumed that after stand a traffic situation without need for drive over a certain minimum period, this situation with sufficient likelihood will continue to make the then already delayed automatic shutdown of the engine still appear appropriate.
- An idea of the invention aims to identify the shutdown of internal combustion engines justifying operating situations by evaluating environmental information and to realize an automated activation or deactivation. In the case of motor vehicles, such environmental information often provides a secure means of identifying different traffic situations.
- a method for automatically starting or shutting down an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle comprising at least the following steps:
- the change of the operating state of the engine in the context of the invention is always appropriate or there is a certain When the vehicle is running and the vehicle is stationary, a long-term standstill of the vehicle is to be expected or when the vehicle is stationary with the engine switched off, an early start is to be expected.
- a minimum configuration suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention consists in a device integrated in a motor vehicle for automatically starting or shutting down the internal combustion engine of this motor vehicle, comprising at least one sensor for acquiring environmental data, at least one data processing unit for evaluating the acquired environmental data and identifying the existing traffic situation and at least a control unit that is designed to make a change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine by starting or stopping when a traffic situation is identified in which this change is expedient.
- the acquisition of the environmental data can be cyclic, continuous or event-driven.
- environment data for use within the method according to the invention in principle automatically detectable data are suitable, which allow an assignment to certain traffic situations and can be used for their identification.
- the identification of the traffic situation can advantageously be done in combination with other identification methods in order to achieve a particularly high identification security.
- the essential advantage of the procedure according to the invention is that in many cases no delay is required to increase the statistical security in order to identify the traffic situation in question.
- the decision about the change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine can generally be made immediately after the evaluation of the environmental data indicating the traffic situation in question.
- unnecessary engine runtime is saved compared to conventional start-stop systems, which reduces the fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of such a vehicle equipped.
- distance data are recorded as environmental data. These may relate to distances to fixed obstacles in the vehicle environment or distances to other vehicles.
- Such distance data are often available as output data of a parking aid sensor system integrated in motor vehicles. From such distance data can be derived in an advantageous manner, whether the stoppage of a motor vehicle as a result of approaching an obstacle or preceding vehicle takes place or just a vehicle-specific required holding situation, for example, a short-term existing Vorfahrtssituation arose.
- optical information about the vehicle environment is detected as ambient data.
- light signals can be detected as such ambient data. This can be done by camera systems integrated in motor vehicles and / or corresponding optical sensors, which are preferably designed for color recognition.
- the identification of a traffic light located in the vicinity of the relevant motor vehicle, the display status and preferably the switching times allows in many cases a largely error-free identification of the existing traffic situation and a sufficiently accurate prediction arising subsequent situations that a change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine, for example in the form of its shutdown before a red light until the next start of the motor vehicle, the maximum achievable savings effect, since it can be made virtually instantaneous.
- a further advantage of the invention is that the sensors required for acquiring the environmental data are already integrated in many vehicles for realizing other functions. This applies in particular to different Stand sensors for parking aids, in vehicles for high demands but also for various camera systems, which are also partly provided to facilitate parking and / or the realization of other Konnfortfunktionen, such as so-called ACC systems (automatic cruise control) are used. Since the engine control and associated with the startup or shutdown of the engine almost exclusively takes place via electronic circuits, in most cases providing a designed for the realization of the method according to the invention software to retrofit a vehicle for the use of the functionality shown with respect the automated connection or disconnection of the engine.
- ACC systems automated cruise control
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the components of a device for carrying out the method.
- step S1 shows an excerpt from a generalized program flowchart of the method according to the invention, which illustrates the steps required to execute the method.
- step S2 the detection of environmental data from the environment of the motor vehicle takes place.
- This environmental data is evaluated electronically in step S2 in such a way that the traffic situation associated with this environmental data is identified as precisely as possible.
- the identification of the traffic situation in a step S3 can either confirm a traffic situation that matches the existing operating state of the internal combustion engine or indicate a changed traffic situation in which a change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine is expedient. If the latter traffic situation is identified, an automatic change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine takes place by starting or stopping in a next step S4.
- This minimum sequence of program steps can be supplemented and / or superimposed by further measures for changing the operating state of the internal combustion engine, for example safety-related and / or manually effected shut-off processes.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary program flowchart of the method according to the invention. Shown is an automated shutdown.
- this embodiment there is a constant query of the front sensors of a parking aid sensor. This query corresponds to the detection of environmental data from the environment of the motor vehicle in the sense of the present invention.
- the output signals of the sensors either provide the information that there is no obstacle within such an observable area, or provide data about the distance between the obstacle and the motor vehicle in the presence of an obstacle in the area in question (step S5).
- the evaluation of the distance data thus obtained also makes it possible to track the evolution of this distance.
- an integrated camera system captures optical information about the vehicle environment. This includes pattern and color recognition algorithms that capture light signals and optical switching in color-resolved fashion.
- a traffic light is detected in connection with the approach to an obstacle or a vehicle ahead and the subsequently occurred vehicle standstill, which blocks the flow of traffic
- a minimum residence time must be assumed, which is already conditioned by the prescribed switching cycle of the traffic light. It should also be assumed that the vehicle in front will not park in this position as this is likely to be inadmissible in most cases.
- an identified hazard warning system is to be interpreted which, in connection with the corresponding approach and a vehicle standstill following this approach, will in many cases indicate the achievement of a jam end or a dangerous situation requiring a stop and also a minimum dwell time in the sense of the one shown Procedure expected.
- the next identifiable switching operation of the traffic light can be used to cause an automatic start of the engine.
- a holding position at a greater distance to a halt causing traffic lights it may be advantageous if the Automatic starting of the engine takes place when, after the vehicle has stopped, a further increase in the distance to the vehicle ahead is detected.
- Both the detected switching operation of the traffic light and the beginning of a change in distance are evaluated as indicia of the presence of a traffic situation in which a change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine by starting is appropriate. In this way, a sufficient lead time when starting the engine can be realized, which allows a familiar start immediately after engaging the gear.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the components of an apparatus for performing the method according to the invention.
- the device comprises distance sensors 2 of a parking aid sensor system and a camera system 5 for detecting the vehicle surroundings. Both forms sensors for acquiring environmental data in the sense of the invention.
- the output signals of the distance sensors 2 and of the camera system 5 are fed to a data processing unit 3 for evaluation of the acquired environmental data.
- the data processing unit 3 includes pattern and color recognition algorithms which can detect, for example, color signals in a color-resolved manner for light signals and optical switching processes. With the aid of the evaluated data, the most accurate possible identification of the existing traffic situation takes place, wherein misinterpretations due to the combination of distance and optical information can be largely excluded.
- the evaluation of the data also includes an examination of the expediency of a change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine 1 by starting or stopping in the respectively identified traffic situation.
- a control unit 4 is included, which is designed to make a change of the operating state of the internal combustion engine 1 by starting or stopping.
- the control unit 4 can be created as part of an engine control unit.
- the control unit 4 ensures that a change of the operating state of the engine only takes place if operating elements relevant to the vehicle operation are in an operating position which is permissible for the upcoming change. For example, this can not be done automatically when a gear is engaged without the clutch has entered.
- the control unit 4 is also designed so that at any time a manual shutdown or starting the engine is possible or the function of the automated shutdown and / or starting can be switched off completely or partially.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de mise en marche et d’arrêt automatique d’un moteur à combustion d’un véhicule automobile. Selon l’invention, au moins les étapes suivantes sont exécutées : Acquisition (S1) de données d’environnement, Analyse (S2) des données d’environnement pour identifier une situation de trafic donnée, Changement (S4) de l’état opérationnel du moteur à combustion par démarrage ou arrêt lorsque la situation de trafic donnée est identifiée (S3). Les données d’environnement sont des informations optiques ou des signaux lumineux provenant de l’environnement du véhicule qui sont acquis par un capteur. Le capteur d’acquisition des données d’environnement fait partie d’un dispositif de détection d’aide au stationnement ou d’un système à caméra.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008006028.3 | 2008-01-25 | ||
DE102008006028A DE102008006028A1 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Zu- und Abschalten eines Verbrennungsmotors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009092481A1 true WO2009092481A1 (fr) | 2009-07-30 |
Family
ID=40551364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/066322 WO2009092481A1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-11-27 | Procédé et dispositif de mise en marche et d’arrêt automatique d’un moteur à combustion |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102008006028A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009092481A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8296030B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-10-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System and method for controlling the engine of a vehicle |
DE102017220955A1 (de) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Antriebsmaschine eines Fahrzeugs und Antriebsmaschinen-Steuereinrichtung |
CN115427673A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-12-02 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于自动关闭和启动驱动机的装置和方法 |
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DE102009042309B4 (de) * | 2008-10-15 | 2019-12-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Motorsteuerung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102009040160B4 (de) * | 2009-09-04 | 2020-02-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Start-Stopp-Automatik und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Start-Stopp-Automatik |
DE102009051253A1 (de) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-03-24 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Stoppen und/oder Starten eines Traktions-Verbrennungsmotors |
US20120223781A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-06 | Lsi Corporation | Noise regulated linear voltage controlled oscillator |
NL2010241A (nl) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-03-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Het uitschakelen van een verbrandingsmotor van een voertuig. |
DE102012211420A1 (de) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-05-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum automatischen Ausgeben einer Anweisung zum Einschalten einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
FR2997132B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-11-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Vehicule et procede de controle du fonctionnement d'une pompe de gavage dudit vehicule |
DE102013009792A1 (de) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-18 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridelektrokraftwagens und Hybridelektrokraftwagen |
JP5986617B2 (ja) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-09-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 伝動システム |
DE102014213776A1 (de) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Betriebsverfahren für Hybridfahrzeug |
DE102015206658A1 (de) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adaptive Start-Stopp-Automatik für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit Automatikgetriebe unter Berücksichtigung von Hindernissen |
DE102015215427B4 (de) * | 2015-08-13 | 2019-06-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Ansteuerung einer Fahrzeugfeststellbremse |
DE102015216502A1 (de) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Optimierte Start/Stopp Automatik |
DE102016219341B4 (de) * | 2016-10-06 | 2023-02-02 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb wenigstens einer Vorrichtung eines Egofahrzeugs und zugehöriges Kraftfahrzeug |
CN109591794B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2021-03-02 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | 一种智能启停方法及系统 |
US11535278B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2022-12-27 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Control method and control device for autonomous vehicle |
JP6844714B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-03-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動運転車両の制御方法および制御装置 |
DE102021132140A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-07 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Assistenzsystems eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit zumindest einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, Computerprogrammprodukt, computerlesbares Speichermedium sowie Assistenzsystem |
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US5451820A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-09-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic starting and stopping apparatus for an engine |
JPH10299531A (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-10 | Yazaki Corp | アイドルストップスタートシステム |
JP2000073808A (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-07 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | アイドル制御装置 |
US6283086B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-09-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine control apparatus |
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US6629515B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-10-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine control device |
DE10234064A1 (de) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-12 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2007098999A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif de branchement et de debranchement du moteur d'un véhicule en fonction de la situation du trafic |
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 DE DE102008006028A patent/DE102008006028A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-27 WO PCT/EP2008/066322 patent/WO2009092481A1/fr active Application Filing
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US5451820A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-09-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic starting and stopping apparatus for an engine |
JPH10299531A (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-10 | Yazaki Corp | アイドルストップスタートシステム |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8296030B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-10-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System and method for controlling the engine of a vehicle |
DE102017220955A1 (de) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Antriebsmaschine eines Fahrzeugs und Antriebsmaschinen-Steuereinrichtung |
CN115427673A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-12-02 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于自动关闭和启动驱动机的装置和方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008006028A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
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