WO2009081963A1 - 電子部品包装用シート - Google Patents
電子部品包装用シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009081963A1 WO2009081963A1 PCT/JP2008/073526 JP2008073526W WO2009081963A1 WO 2009081963 A1 WO2009081963 A1 WO 2009081963A1 JP 2008073526 W JP2008073526 W JP 2008073526W WO 2009081963 A1 WO2009081963 A1 WO 2009081963A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- mass
- sheet
- resin
- electronic component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/0084—Containers and magazines for components, e.g. tube-like magazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1397—Single layer [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component packaging sheet, an electronic component packaging container manufactured from the sheet, particularly a carrier tape, and a method of manufacturing the carrier tape.
- embossed carrier tapes that have been thermoformed into an embossed sheet made of a thermoplastic resin such as vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, or polycarbonate resin have been used. It has been.
- a thermoplastic resin such as vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, or polycarbonate resin
- Such an embossed carrier tape requires measures for preventing static electricity damage to electronic components.
- a sheet made of a resin composition containing a conductive filler such as carbon black in a plastic resin, or a generally opaque sheet in which a conductive paint or the like is applied to the surface of the resin sheet has been used.
- an embossed carrier tape that contains electronic components that are less likely to be destroyed by electrostatic failure, such as capacitors, is visually inspected from the outside and is described in the components.
- a transparent embossed carrier tape based on a thermoplastic resin having a relatively good transparency is used.
- transparent embossed carrier tapes are required to be provided with antistatic properties as a countermeasure against static electricity.
- the application field of transparent type carrier tapes are electronic devices that require high antistatic properties such as ICs and LSIs. It has spread to parts, and further improvements are desired.
- a sheet for such a transparent embossed carrier tape for example, as a styrene resin sheet, a sheet obtained by mixing a general-purpose polystyrene resin and a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), a styrene-based single amount
- a sheet made of a rubber-modified styrene polymer containing a body unit and a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer unit for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4 is known.
- carrier tapes are required to balance the physical properties such as transparency, impact resistance, bending resistance and moldability according to their usage, and so far, these properties have been improved and a good balance of physical properties has been obtained.
- Various studies have been made for this purpose.
- a laminated sheet using the resin has been proposed for the purpose of further improving the physical property balance (for example, Patent Document 5).
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a sheet for packaging electronic parts in which various problems found in conventional sheets are at least partially eliminated, and in particular, balance of physical properties such as transparency and folding strength and impact resistance. It aims at obtaining the sheet
- an electronic component packaging sheet comprising a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet.
- the electronic component packaging sheet has a controlled orientation relaxation stress value.
- the orientation relaxation stress value measured in accordance with ASTM D-1504 is 0.2 to 0.8 MPa, for example 0.3 to 0. .6 MPa.
- the thickness of the sheet can be in the range of 0.1 to 0/7 mm, for example, 0.1 to 0.45 mm, and further 0.12 to 0.4 mm.
- the styrene resin used in the production of the sheet is a resin composition in which a plurality of types of styrene resins are mixed, and includes a polystyrene resin (A) and a high impact polystyrene resin (B).
- the resin composition further contains a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) as a component.
- the resin composition used for the production of the sheet is a resin composition comprising a polystyrene resin (A) and a high impact polystyrene resin (B), or a polystyrene resin (A) and a high impact polystyrene resin (B) with styrene.
- -A resin composition further blended with a conjugated diene block copolymer (C).
- the polystyrene resin (A) is a general type polystyrene resin, and is blended, for example, 7 to 99.5 mass% with respect to the total mass of the resin composition.
- the high impact styrene resin (B) is preferably of a type containing 4 to 10% by mass of rubber, and is blended, for example, by 0.5 to 3% by mass with respect to the total mass of the resin composition.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) preferably has a styrene block portion having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more and less than 130,000, and is blended in an amount of, for example, 0 to 92.5% by weight based on the total weight of the resin composition Is done. Therefore, in one aspect, the styrene resin from which the sheet is produced includes 7 to 79.5% by mass of the polystyrene resin (A), 0.5 to 3% by mass of the high impact polystyrene resin (B), A resin composition containing 20 to 90% by mass of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (A).
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) is, for example, a copolymer containing 70 to 90% by mass of styrene and 10 to 30% by mass of conjugated diene.
- the styrene resin from which the sheet is produced contains 97 to 99.5% by mass of the polystyrene resin (A) and 0.5 to 3% by mass of the high impact polystyrene resin (B). It is a resin composition.
- the electronic component packaging container formed by thermoforming the said electronic component packaging sheet, especially a carrier tape are provided.
- the carrier tape can be obtained, for example, by slitting an electronic component packaging sheet into a tape shape and molding the cavity by heating and thermoforming only the central portion in the width direction of the tape.
- the manufacturing method of the said carrier tape is provided, In this aspect, this method slits the sheet
- the electronic component packaging sheet is a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet.
- the styrene resin means a homopolymer or copolymer of a styrene monomer, a general type polystyrene resin (hereinafter referred to as “GPPS resin”) having a styrene unit as a main component, and a high impact. It refers to various resins such as polystyrene resin (hereinafter referred to as “HIPS resin”), styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, and one or more mixtures thereof.
- HIPS resin polystyrene resin
- HIPS resin styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer
- styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer and one or more mixtures thereof.
- GPPS and HIPS are particularly used as the raw material of the styrenic resin for producing the sheet, and in some cases, styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer is used as an optional component resin.
- a resin comprising a coalescence is used in combination.
- the resin composition include GPPS resin 7 to 99.5% by mass, HIPS resin (B) 0.5 to 3% by mass, and styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer 0 to 92.5% by mass. is there.
- the electronic component packaging sheet comprises 7 to 99.5% by mass of GPPS resin (A), 0.5 to 3% by mass of HIPS resin (B), and styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer.
- the resin composition containing 0 to 92.5% by mass of the resin (C) containing coalescence is produced as a raw material.
- the GPPS resin (A) is a resin basically composed of styrene units, and is not particularly limited.
- the weight average molecular weight Is for example, 200,000 to 400,000, preferably 220,000 to 350,000, particularly preferably 220,000 to 260,000 in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- HIPS (B) is a resin generally called “high impact polystyrene resin” as described above, and includes a resin obtained by graft polymerization of styrene in the presence of a rubber component such as diene rubber.
- the rubber content is preferably 4 to 10% by mass when the HIPS is 100% by mass
- the rubber particle diameter is preferably 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m
- the resin fluidity is 5 g / 10 min or more. Those excellent in fluidity are preferred. More preferably, it is 5 to 10 g / 10 min.
- the rubber particle diameter means a volume-based average particle diameter
- the fluidity is a value measured according to JIS K7210.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) is an optional resin component as described above, and a polymer block mainly composed of a styrene monomer and a heavy polymer mainly composed of a conjugated diene monomer in its structure.
- Styrene monomers include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylanthracene, 1,1-diphenylethylene Among them, styrene is preferable.
- the conjugated diene monomer is a compound having a conjugated double bond in its structure.
- 1,3-butadiene (butadiene), 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl- There are 1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 2-methylpentadiene and the like, and butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferable.
- One type or two or more types of conjugated diene monomers can be used.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and a commercially available one can be used as it is. Particularly preferred is a styrene-butadiene block copolymer.
- the block structure of the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer various block structures of styrene-conjugated diene block copolymers can be adopted as long as the transparency and processability of the electronic component packaging sheet are not impaired.
- the styrene content is 70 to 90% by mass and the butadiene content is 10 to 30 because of good transparency and strength of the component packaging sheet, and chip suppression in the sheet slitting process, punching process, punching process, etc.
- a copolymer having a mass% and a styrene block portion molecular weight of 10,000 to 130,000 is exemplified.
- the molecular weight of the styrene block portion is less than 10,000, the transparency of the electronic component packaging sheet is lowered, and the appearance of the molded product is impaired.
- the molecular weight of the styrene block part is 130,000 or more, the compatibility with the polystyrene resin is good, and the transparency of the electronic component packaging sheet is good, but the fluidity in the extrusion process is significantly reduced, It is necessary to increase the extrusion temperature to a high temperature, and the moldability is lowered. Furthermore, extrusion at a high temperature is required, the stretching temperature increases, and the strength decreases.
- the molecular weight of the styrene block portion means the ozonolysis of the block copolymer [Y. TANAKA, et al. , RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY, 59, 16 (1986)]
- Each peak in the GPC measurement of the obtained vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer component using an ultraviolet spectroscopic detector set at a wavelength of 254 nm as a detector). Is obtained from a calibration curve prepared using standard polystyrene and styrene oligomer.
- the molecular weight of the plurality of styrene block parts is obtained for each block.
- any styrene block portion may have a molecular weight of 10,000 to 130,000, but it is preferable that all styrene block portions have a molecular weight of 10,000 to 130,000.
- the biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes 7 to 99.5% by mass of GPPS (A) as a resin raw material and 4 to 10% of the rubber content among styrene resins. Containing 0.5 to 3% by mass of HIPS (B), and 0 to 92.5% by mass of a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) having a molecular weight of the styrene block part of 10,000 to 130,000 A styrene resin composition is used.
- GPPS GPPS
- HIPS HIPS
- C styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer
- the maximum content of GPPS (A) is 99. 0.5% by mass.
- the content of HIPS (B) in the resin raw material is preferably at least 0.5% by mass from the viewpoint of the slipperiness of the sheet surface, and is at most 3% by mass from the viewpoint of transparency and strength. From the viewpoint of obtaining good transparency, 0.5 to 2% by mass is preferable.
- the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) is an optional resin component and does not need to be contained. However, when GPPS (A) and HIPS (B) are reduced, it is contained up to 92.5% by mass. Can be made. From the viewpoint of satisfying all the above-mentioned problems of the present invention, a styrene resin having 20 to 90% by mass of the styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C) is preferable, and more preferably 40 to 90% by mass.
- the GPPS (A) content is preferably 7 to 79.5 mass%, more preferably 7 to 59.5 mass%.
- various additives such as stabilizers (phosphorus-based, sulfur-based or hindered phenol-based antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers and the like are included in the range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- Etc. plasticizers (mineral oil, etc.), antistatic agents, lubricants (stearic acid, fatty acid esters, etc.), mold release agents, etc. can be added.
- inorganic particles calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, talc, zeolite, silica, etc. can also be used.
- the electronic component packaging sheet can be produced from the resin composition by a conventional method.
- the raw material resin composition is melt-kneaded (for example, kneaded at a temperature of 170 to 240 ° C.) and extruded from a die (particularly T-die) by an extruder, and then, for example, 85 to 135 ° C.
- the film can be formed by sequential or simultaneous biaxial stretching in a biaxial direction at a stretching ratio of 1.5 to 5 times, preferably 1.5 to 4 times, and more preferably 2 to 3 times.
- the draw ratio is less than 1.5 times, the strength, especially toughness, of the electronic component packaging sheet is reduced, and if it exceeds 5 times, the thickness of the container formed by a thermoforming process such as vacuum forming / pressure forming is uneven. Is likely to occur. Therefore, it is preferable to make the electronic component packaging sheet stretched substantially uniformly over the entire electronic component packaging sheet by suppressing the stretching ratio to 5 times or less.
- a raw sheet extruded by using a T die or a calendar is stretched at a magnification of 1.5 to 4 times in a uniaxial direction in a heating state of 90 to 135 ° C., and then And a method of stretching at a magnification of 1.5 to 4 times in a direction orthogonal to the stretching direction in a heated state of 90 to 135 ° C.
- the orientation relaxation stress of the carrier tape sheet obtained as described above varies depending on the composition of the styrene-based resin composition to be used, the stretching temperature, the stretching ratio, and the like. By adjusting these conditions, A sheet having a predetermined orientation relaxation stress (shrinkage stress) can be obtained.
- the carrier tape sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has an orientation relaxation stress (shrinkage stress at 130 ° C.) measured in accordance with ASTM D-1504 adjusted to such conditions, and is 0. 2 to 0.8 MPa, preferably 0.3 to 0.6 MPa. If the orientation relaxation stress is less than 0.2, sufficient transparency cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.8, it becomes difficult to form the carrier tape.
- the thickness of the sheet for carrier tape obtained as described above is in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 mm from the viewpoint of the transparency, strength, formability, chip suppression and burr suppression effect of the sheet, preferably Is 0.1 to 0.45 mm, more preferably 0.12 to 0.4 mm.
- the electronic component packaging sheet of the present invention is manufactured from a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin, the transparency is high as can be confirmed from Examples described later. Therefore, the difference in transparency due to the thickness difference between the molded part and the non-molded part in the packaging container can be reduced, and the visibility of the contents can be improved.
- the electronic component packaging sheet of the present invention has a predetermined sheet thickness and orientation relaxation stress, it can be thinned, and after a sheet slitting process, a punching process of a molded product, a punching process, etc. Generation of chips (resin powder) during processing can be greatly suppressed.
- the carrier tape sheet of the present invention may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the resin composition used for each constituent layer is formed by a plurality of extruders, and the obtained sheet is manufactured by a heat lamination method or the like in which the sheets are heated and laminated.
- the resin composition for each constituent layer may be manufactured by a method of co-extrusion using a general-purpose die with a feed block, a multi-manifold die, or the like.
- the co-extrusion method is preferable because a thin surface layer can be obtained and is excellent in mass productivity.
- the biaxially stretched laminated sheet of the present invention can also be obtained by biaxially stretching the thus laminated sheet by the above method.
- the antistatic treatment can be performed, for example, by applying an antistatic agent to the surface of the carrier tape sheet.
- the carrier tape sheet can be wound around a roll by applying a surface treatment agent such as a release agent or an antistatic agent to obtain a drying step.
- a surface treatment agent such as a release agent or an antistatic agent
- an antistatic agent can be added to the resin composition to carry out an antistatic treatment.
- the carrier tape of the present invention is a small continuous tape in the length direction of the tape by slitting the carrier tape sheet into a narrow tape shape and thermoforming such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, press forming, hot plate forming, etc. It can be manufactured by molding a pocket for storing the electronic component.
- biaxially stretched styrenic resin sheets tend to heat shrink when thermoformed as described above, so in applications such as food packaging, hot plate molding is used that is less susceptible to such effects. In many cases, it has not been used for molding that requires high precision such as carrier tape.
- the biaxially stretched sheet produced as described above from the resin composition as described above is slit into a tape shape, and this is heated to 120 to 160 ° C. as the sheet temperature and thermoformed.
- the carrier tape which solved the subject of the invention can be obtained.
- the thermoforming method is preferably by press molding.
- any molding method in order to further suppress the shrinkage in the width direction when the tape is heated, when the tape is preheated, heat is applied only to the central portion of the tape, so that both side edges of the tape are exposed. It is preferable to cover and heat.
- the electronic component housed in the carrier tape of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- IC LED (light emitting diode), resistor, liquid crystal, capacitor, transistor, piezoelectric element register, filter, crystal oscillator, crystal resonator,
- diodes diodes, connectors, switches, volumes, relays, inductors, etc.
- the format of the IC is not particularly limited. For example, there are SOP, HEMT, SQFP, BGA, CSP, SOJ, QFP, PLCC and the like.
- Orientation relaxation stress MD and TD orientation relaxation stresses of the sheet were measured according to ASTM D-1504. MD is the sheet winding direction, and TD is the sheet width direction. 2. Haze The haze of the sheet was measured using a haze meter NDH2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to JIS K 7105. 3. Tensile modulus The tensile modulus of the sheet was measured according to JIS K 7127 using a tensile testing machine. 4). Sheet Impact Tester A sheet impact strength was measured using a tip impactor (R10) using a film impact tester manufactured by Sangyo Sangyo Co., Ltd. 5). Folding strength Using a folding strength measuring machine, the number of reciprocal bendings until the sheet specimen was cut was measured according to JIS P8115.
- the sprocket hole portion of the embossed carrier tape formed by the EDG pressure air forming machine was observed with a measuring microscope (Mitutoyo).
- the ratio of the area of the chip occupied in the sprocket hole was calculated by setting the state without the chip as 0%. 8).
- Buckling strength of molded product The embossed carrier tape obtained by the above molding was compressed from the bottom surface of the pocket portion using a tensile tester, and the buckling strength was measured.
- the following resins 1 to 6 were used as raw materials as styrenic resins.
- the resin 1 is a GPPS resin (A)
- the resin 2 is a HIPS resin (B)
- the resins 3 to 5 are resins containing a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (C)
- the resin 6 is a (meth) acrylic ester. It is a resin containing a rubber-modified styrenic polymer containing a monomer unit.
- Resin 1 GPPS resin with a weight average molecular weight of 240,000 (Toyostyrene GP HRM61 manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.) Resin 2 ..
- HIPS resin (Toyostyrene HI H370 manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.) having a styrene / rubber mass ratio of 95/5, a rubber particle size of 2.9 ⁇ m, and a fluidity of 7.0 g / 10 min.
- Resin 3 .. Resin containing a styrene / butadiene block copolymer having a styrene / butadiene mass ratio of 85/15 and styrene block molecular weights of 24,000 and 125,000 (Clurelen 850L, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Resin 4 ..
- Example 12 By repeating the same steps as in Example 1, an unstretched sheet having the same sheet thickness and comprising a resin composition having the same resin composition and resin blend ratio as in Example 1 was prepared. Next, this is stretched 1.5 times in the longitudinal direction with a longitudinal stretching machine, and then stretched 1.5 times in the lateral direction using a lateral stretching machine and biaxially stretched to produce an electronic component according to Example 12 A packaging sheet was obtained. Next, various physical properties of the obtained sheet were measured by the measurement methods described above. Further, it was molded into an embossed carrier tape by the same method as in the previous examples and the moldability and the like were examined. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- Example 13 In the same manner as in Example 1, an unstretched sheet having the same sheet thickness and comprising a resin composition having the same resin composition and resin blending ratio as in Example 1 was prepared. Next, this is stretched 4.5 times in the longitudinal direction with a longitudinal stretching machine, and then stretched 4.5 times in the lateral direction using a lateral stretching machine and biaxially stretched to produce an electronic component according to Example 13 A packaging sheet was obtained. Next, various physical properties of the obtained sheet were measured by the measurement methods described above. Further, it was molded into an embossed carrier tape by the same method as in the previous examples and the moldability and the like were examined. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, an unstretched sheet having the same sheet thickness and comprising a resin composition having the same resin composition and resin blending ratio as in Example 1 was prepared. Next, this is stretched 5.8 times in the longitudinal direction using a longitudinal stretching machine, and then stretched 5.8 times in the lateral direction using a transverse stretching machine and biaxially stretched to produce an electronic component according to Comparative Example 3. A packaging sheet was obtained. Next, various physical properties of the obtained sheet were measured by the measurement methods described above. Further, it was molded into an embossed carrier tape by the same method as in the previous examples and the moldability and the like were examined. The results are also shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Examples 4-6 In the same manner as in Examples 1, 5, and 9, unstretched sheets having the same resin composition, resin blending ratio, and sheet thickness as those of these Examples were prepared, and the electronic component packaging sheets according to Comparative Examples 4, 5, and 6, respectively. It was. Next, various physical properties of the obtained sheet were measured by the measurement methods described above. Further, it was molded into an embossed carrier tape by the same method as in the previous examples and the moldability and the like were examined. The results are also shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 7 Resin 6 containing a rubber-modified styrenic polymer containing a (meth) acrylate monomer unit is melt-kneaded with an extruder and extruded from a T-die to obtain an unstretched sheet. It was set as the electronic component packaging sheet concerning. Next, various physical properties of the obtained sheet were measured by the measurement methods described above. Further, it was molded into an embossed carrier tape by the same method as in the previous examples and the moldability and the like were examined. The results are also shown in Table 3.
- the sheet thickness and orientation are produced from a resin composition containing a predetermined amount of GPPS resin (A), HIPS resin (B), and optionally styrene-butadiene block copolymer (C).
- the electronic component packaging sheets according to Examples 1 to 13 whose relaxation stress values are controlled within a desired range are excellent in haze (transparency), tensile elastic modulus, sheet impact strength, and bending strength. Further, the embossed carrier tapes according to Examples 1 to 13 are excellent in moldability and buckling strength of the molded product pocket, and the state of generation of chips during drilling is suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
かかるエンボスキャリアテープには、電子部品への静電気障害防止対策を取ることが必要であり、例えばICやLSIのような高度の帯電防止性が要求される電子部品用として用いる場合は、前記の熱可塑性樹脂にカーボンブラック等の導電性フィラーを含有させた樹脂組成物からなるシートや、前記の樹脂シート表面に導電性塗料等を塗布した一般的には不透明なシートが用いられていた。
一方、電子部品のなかでも、例えばコンデンサーのように静電気障害によって破壊する可能性が少ないものを収納するエンボスキャリアテープには、外から内容物の電子部品を目視することや、該部品に記載された文字を検知する点で有利なことから、前記の樹脂のなかでも比較的透明性の良好な熱可塑性樹脂を基材とした透明タイプのエンボスキャリアテープが用いられている。
また、本発明は、上記シートを熱成形することによって得られる電子部品包装容器、例えばキャリアテープを提供することを課題とし、特に、十分なポケット強度を有するエンボスキャリアテープを得ることを課題とする。
さらに、本発明は、上記キャリアテープの製造に用いて好適な方法も提供する。
本発明の一態様では、上記シートの製造に使用されるスチレン系樹脂は複数種のスチレン系樹脂を混合した樹脂組成物で、ポリスチレン樹脂(A)とハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)からなり、任意成分としてスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体(C)をさらに含有する樹脂組成物である。すなわち、上記シートの製造に使用される樹脂組成物は、ポリスチレン樹脂(A)とハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)からなる樹脂組成物、あるいはポリスチレン樹脂(A)とハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)にスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体(C)をさらに配合した樹脂組成物である。
よって、一態様では、上記シートが製造されるスチレン系樹脂は、前記ポリスチレン樹脂(A)を7~79.5質量%、前記ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)を0.5~3質量%、前記スチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体(A)を20~90質量%含有する樹脂組成物である。ここで、スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体(C)は、例えばスチレンを70~90質量%、共役ジエンを10~30質量%含有する共重合体である。また、他の態様では、上記シートが製造されるスチレン系樹脂は、前記ポリスチレン樹脂(A)を97~99.5質量%、前記ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)を0.5~3質量%含有する樹脂組成物である。
さらに本発明によれば、上記キャリアテープの製造方法が提供され、一態様では、該方法は、例えば電子部品包装用シートをテープ状にスリットし、テープの幅方向の中央部のみを加熱して熱成形することによりキャビティーを成形する工程を具備する。
尚、ゴム粒子径は体積基準の平均粒子径を意味し、流動性はJIS K7210に準拠して測定した値である。
該スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体は一種類あるいは二種類以上を用いることができ、また市販のものをそのまま用いることもできる。特に好ましくは、スチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体である。
上記において、GPPS(A)の含有量が7質量%未満ではシートの引張弾性率が低くなり、キャリアテープに成形したときにポケット座屈強度が不十分となる。一方で、後述するように、HIPS(B)を0.5質量%含有することは、スチレン系樹脂の二軸延伸シートにおいては重要であるので、GPPS(A)の最大の含有量は、99.5質量%である。
樹脂原料の中でHIPS(B)の含有量は、シートの表面の滑り性の観点から最低でも0.5質量%以上が好ましく、透明性と強度の観点から最大でも3質量%までである。良好な透明性を得るという観点からは0.5~2質量%が好ましい。
また、本発明の電子部品包装用シートは所定のシート厚みと配向緩和応力を有しているので、薄肉化することができる上、シートスリット工程や成形品の打ち抜き加工、穴空け加工等の後加工時の切り粉(樹脂粉)の生成を大きく抑制できる。
また、前述のように帯電防止剤を樹脂組成物に添加して帯電防止処理を施すことも可能である。
ASTM D-1504に準拠して、シートのMDおよびTDの配向緩和応力を測定した。尚、MDはシートの巻取り方向、TDはシートの幅方向である。
2.ヘーズ
日本電色工業社製ヘーズメーターNDH2000を用いて、JIS K 7105に準拠して、シートのヘーズを測定した。
3.引張弾性率
引張試験機を用いて、JIS K 7127に準拠して、シートの引張弾性率を測定した。
4.シートインパクト
テスター産業社製フィルムインパクトテスターを用いて、先端形状(R10)の撃子を使用して、シートインパクト強度を測定した。
5.耐折強度
耐折強度測定機を用いて、JIS P8115に準拠して、シート試験片が切れるまでの往復折り曲げ回数を測定した。
各実施例及び比較例のキャリアテープ用シートを24mm幅にスリットし、EDG社製圧空成形機によりQFP14mm×20mm-64pinのIC包装用のエンボスキャリアテープを成形し、シートの賦形性を目視観察した。賦形性の評価は、賦形性が良好なものを○、賦形性は甘いがエンボス成型はできるものを△、穴あき等でエンボス成型できないものを×とする3段階評価を行った。
7.穴空け加工時の切り粉の発生状態
EDG社製圧空成形機により前記の成形を行ったエンボスキャリアテープのスプロケットホール部を測定顕微鏡(ミツトヨ社製)で観察した。切り粉の無い状態を0%とし、スプロケットホール中に占める切り粉の面積の割合を計算した。
8.成形品の座屈強度
前記の成形によって得たエンボスキャリアテープについて、引張試験機を用いてポケット部の底面から圧縮し、座屈強度を測定した。
樹脂1・・重量平均分子量が24万のGPPS樹脂(東洋スチレン社製トーヨースチロールGP HRM61)
樹脂2・・スチレン/ゴムの質量比が95/5、ゴム粒径2.9μm、流動性7.0g/10minのHIPS樹脂(東洋スチレン社製トーヨースチロール HI H370)
樹脂3・・スチレン/ブタジエンの質量比が85/15、スチレンブロック部の分子量が2.4万と12.5万のスチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体を含む樹脂(電気化学工業社製クリアレン850L)
樹脂4・・スチレン/ブタジエンの質量比が75/25、スチレンブロック部の分子量が4.8万と7.6万のスチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体を含む樹脂(電気化学工業社製クリアレン730L)
樹脂5・・スチレン/ブタジエンの質量比が76/24、スチレンブロック部の分子量が1.5万と7.1万のスチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体を含む樹脂(電気化学工業社製クリアレン210M)
樹脂6・・スチレン/ブタジエン/メチルメタクリレート/n-ブチルアクリレートの質量比が、50.5/6.0/36.5/7.0であるスチレン系単量体単位と(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体単位を含有するゴム変性スチレン系重合体を含む樹脂
GPPS樹脂(A)として樹脂1、HIPS樹脂(B)として樹脂2をそれぞれ用い、スチレン-ブタジエンブロック共重合体(C)を含む樹脂としてスチレン/ブタジエン質量比とスチレンブロック部の分子量の異なる樹脂2~4を選択し、また(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体単位を含有するスチレン系樹脂として樹脂6を用い、表1~3に示す配合比にて混合して種々の樹脂組成物を調製した。次いで、各樹脂組成物を押出機で溶融混練して、Tダイスから押し出して、無延伸シートを得た。次にこれを縦延伸機にて縦方向に2.3倍延伸した後、横延伸機を用いて横方向に2.3倍延伸して二軸延伸してなる実施例1~11及び比較例1~2に係る電子部品包装用シートを得た。次いで、得られたシートの配向緩和応力、ヘーズ、引張弾性率、シートインパクト、耐折強度を前述の測定方法によって測定した。
また、得られた二軸延伸シートを、前述のように24mm幅にスリットし、EDG社製圧空成形機(実施例1~10及び比較例2)及び大鳥機工社製プレス成形機(実施例11及び比較例1)によりQFP14mm×20mm-64pinのIC包装用のエンボスキャリアテープを成形し、その成形性と座屈強度を前述の評価方法に従って評価するとともに、そのスプロケットホール部中における切り粉の発生状態を調べた。結果を表1~3に併せて示す。
実施例1と同様の工程を繰り返して、実施例1と同じ樹脂組成、樹脂配合比を有する樹脂組成物からなる同じシート厚の無延伸シートを調製した。次にこれを縦延伸機にて縦方向に1.5倍延伸し、次いで、横延伸機を用いて横方向に1.5倍延伸して二軸延伸してなる実施例12に係る電子部品包装用シートを得た。次いで、得られたシートの各種物性を前述の測定方法によって測定した。また、前の実施例等と同様の方法でエンボスキャリアテープに成形し、その成形性等を調べた。結果を表2に併せて示す。
実施例1と同様にして、実施例1と同じ樹脂組成、樹脂配合比を有する樹脂組成物からなる同じシート厚の無延伸シートを調製した。次にこれを縦延伸機にて縦方向に4.5倍延伸し、次いで、横延伸機を用いて横方向に4.5倍延伸して二軸延伸してなる実施例13に係る電子部品包装用シートを得た。次いで、得られたシートの各種物性を前述の測定方法によって測定した。また、前の実施例等と同様の方法でエンボスキャリアテープに成形し、その成形性等を調べた。結果を表2に併せて示す。
実施例1と同様にして、実施例1と同じ樹脂組成、樹脂配合比を有する樹脂組成物からなる同じシート厚の無延伸シートを調製した。次にこれを縦延伸機にて縦方向に5.8倍延伸し、次いで、横延伸機を用いて横方向に5.8倍延伸して二軸延伸してなる比較例3に係る電子部品包装用シートを得た。次いで、得られたシートの各種物性を前述の測定方法によって測定した。また、前の実施例等と同様の方法でエンボスキャリアテープに成形し、その成形性等を調べた。結果を表3に併せて示す。
実施例1、5、9と同様にして、これら実施例と同じ樹脂組成、樹脂配合比、シート厚を有する無延伸シートを調製し、それぞれ比較例4、5、6に係る電子部品包装用シートとした。次いで、得られたシートの各種物性を前述の測定方法によって測定した。また、前の実施例等と同様の方法でエンボスキャリアテープに成形し、その成形性等を調べた。結果を表3に併せて示す。
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体単位を含有するゴム変性スチレン系重合体を含む樹脂6を押出機で溶融混練して、Tダイスから押し出して、無延伸シートを得、これを比較例7に係る電子部品包装用シートとした。次いで、得られたシートの各種物性を前述の測定方法によって測定した。また、前の実施例等と同様の方法でエンボスキャリアテープに成形し、その成形性等を調べた。結果を表3に併せて示す。
Claims (8)
- ポリスチレン樹脂(A)を7~99.5質量%、ゴム分を4~10質量%含有するハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)を0.5~3質量%、スチレンブロック部の分子量が1万以上13万未満であるスチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体(C)を0~92.5質量%含有するスチレン系樹脂組成物を二軸延伸してなり、シート厚が0.1~0.7mmであり、ASTM D-1504に準拠して測定される配向緩和応力値が0.2~0.8MPaである電子部品包装用シート。
- 前記スチレン系樹脂組成物が、前記ポリスチレン樹脂(A)を7~79.5質量%、前記ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)を0.5~3質量%、前記スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体(A)を20~90質量%含有する請求項1に記載の電子部品包装用シート。
- 前記スチレン系樹脂組成物が、前記ポリスチレン樹脂(A)を97~99.5質量%、前記ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(B)を0.5~3質量%含有する請求項1に記載の電子部品包装用シート。
- 前記スチレン-共役ジエンブロック共重合体(C)が、スチレンを70~90質量%、共役ジエンを10~30質量%含有する共重合体である請求項1又は2に記載の電子部品包装用シート。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電子部品包装用シートを熱成形した電子部品包装容器。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電子部品包装用シートを熱成形したキャリアテープ。
- 前記電子部品包装用シートをテープ状にスリットし、テープの幅方向の中央部のみを加熱して熱成形することによりキャビティーを成形した請求項6に記載のキャリアテープ。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電子部品包装用シートをテープ状にスリットし、テープの幅方向の中央部のみを加熱して熱成形することによりキャビティーを成形してキャリアテープとする工程を具備するキャリアテープの製造方法。
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| CN2008801231538A CN101918478B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-25 | 电子部件包装用片材 |
| JP2009547123A JP5374384B2 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-25 | 電子部品包装用シート |
| US12/810,719 US20110008561A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-25 | Sheet for packaging electronic part |
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| JP (1) | JP5374384B2 (ja) |
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| WO2012046815A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 電子部品包装用シート及びその成形体 |
| WO2012046809A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
| CN104136515A (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-11-05 | 道达尔研究技术弗吕公司 | 包括碳纳米管的聚合物组合物 |
| WO2019138941A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | ゴールド工業株式会社 | 導電性シート及びエンボスキャリアテープ |
| JPWO2018084129A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-09-19 | デンカ株式会社 | 表面導電性積層シート及び電子部品包装容器 |
| JP2023086539A (ja) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-22 | デンカ株式会社 | 樹脂シート及び成形容器 |
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| TWI638847B (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2018-10-21 | 旭化成股份有限公司 | Block copolymer composition, molding material, resin composition, and molded body |
| CN113727846B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-07-18 | 电化株式会社 | 层叠片材、电子零件包装容器以及电子零件包装体 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101918478A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101918478B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
| JPWO2009081963A1 (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
| KR20100135219A (ko) | 2010-12-24 |
| JP5374384B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
| KR101555073B1 (ko) | 2015-09-22 |
| US20110008561A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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