WO2009024023A1 - Fil de chanvre et procédé de filage en mélange de chanvre et d'une autre fibre, et fil ainsi obtenu - Google Patents

Fil de chanvre et procédé de filage en mélange de chanvre et d'une autre fibre, et fil ainsi obtenu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009024023A1
WO2009024023A1 PCT/CN2008/001476 CN2008001476W WO2009024023A1 WO 2009024023 A1 WO2009024023 A1 WO 2009024023A1 CN 2008001476 W CN2008001476 W CN 2008001476W WO 2009024023 A1 WO2009024023 A1 WO 2009024023A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hemp
fiber
yarn
treatment
health treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001476
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Guozhong Liu
Zhenhua Zhang
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN200710143317A external-priority patent/CN100591818C/zh
Priority claimed from CN200710143318A external-priority patent/CN100591819C/zh
Application filed by Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co., Ltd. filed Critical Jiangsu Redbud Textile Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP08800500A priority Critical patent/EP2180090A4/en
Priority to US12/733,235 priority patent/US8261525B2/en
Priority to JP2010521283A priority patent/JP5373792B2/ja
Priority to CA2698308A priority patent/CA2698308A1/en
Publication of WO2009024023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009024023A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/30Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
    • D01H13/302Moistening, e.g. for wet spinning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for yarns and yarns of a hemp fiber and a blend of hemp and other fibers, and more particularly to a process comprising a secondary health treatment process.
  • Hemp textiles are increasingly favored by people because of their good moisture permeability, low static electricity and good antibacterial properties.
  • hemp fiber, especially jute fiber has a high content of lignin, it is more rigid than other fibers such as cotton fiber, and the fiber is relatively brittle and easily broken.
  • the hemp fiber is usually subjected to a humidification treatment before spinning, wherein the humidification treatment means placing the hemp fiber or the like under a certain temperature and humidity for a certain period of time.
  • the humidification and health treatment process can improve the flexibility of the hemp fiber, but in the process of processing the hemp fiber, the water dissipates quickly, easily becomes dry, and is easily broken during the spinning process, such as the blending of hemp fiber and other fibers.
  • the breakage rate can reach 300-400 times/hour per machine, which greatly increases the difficulty of spinning the hemp fiber and reduces the working efficiency of the hemp fiber spinning. product quality.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to first provide a hemp fiber spinning method and a yarn having a simple step, high efficiency, and low breakage rate during spinning, and secondly, providing a simple step and efficiency.
  • a spinning method and yarn for blending hemp with other fibers at a high, low break rate during spinning is:
  • a spinning method of hemp fiber comprising the following steps: a. The hemp fiber is subjected to a humidification treatment;
  • hemp fiber after one humidification and health treatment is opened, combed, and tied to form a hemp strip; c. the hemp strip is subjected to secondary health treatment; d. the hemp strip after the second health treatment is spun into yarn line.
  • the secondary humidity treatment has a relative humidity of 80 to 100%.
  • the time of the secondary health treatment is 2 - 14 hours.
  • the hemp fiber is one or more of jute, ramie or hemp, and the spinning method of the hemp fiber, wherein the hemp fiber has a weight percentage of jute of 20% - 100%.
  • a yarn made of hemp fiber which is a yarn obtained by subjecting hemp fiber to a humidification treatment, opening, combing, drawing, and then secondary curing treatment.
  • the hemp fiber is one or more of jute, ramie or hemp.
  • the weight percentage of jute in the hemp fiber is 20% - 100%.
  • a spinning method in which hemp is blended with other fibers comprising the following steps: a. The hemp fiber is subjected to a humidification and health treatment; b. The hemp fiber after one humidification and health treatment is mixed with other fibers, and then opened, combed, and striped to form a hemp strip; c the hemp strip is subjected to secondary health treatment d. Spinning the hemp of the secondary health treatment into a yarn.
  • the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 30 ° C - 80 ° C.
  • the secondary health treatment has a relative humidity of 80 to 100%.
  • the time of the secondary health treatment is 2 - 14 hours.
  • the spinning method in which the hemp is blended with other fibers the hemp fiber being one or more of jute, ramie or hemp.
  • the hemp fiber has a weight ratio of 20% to 99% in the mixed fiber.
  • the invention relates to a yarn made of a blend of hemp and other fibers, which is prepared by subjecting the hemp fiber to a humidification treatment, mixing with other fibers, opening, combing, drawing, and then performing secondary curing treatment.
  • the hemp fiber in the above yarn is one or more of jute, ramie or hemp.
  • the hemp fiber has a weight percentage of jute of 20% to 100%.
  • the above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the hemp fiber and the spinning method of the blending of hemp with other fibers adopt a secondary curing process, which makes the hemp fiber and the hemp blended with other fibers to have higher flexibility and greatly increases the spinnability of the hemp fiber. Improve the working efficiency and product quality of hemp fiber spinning.
  • the breaking rate of the hemp fiber and other fiber blending can be reduced to 150-200 times per machine by the method of the present invention. hour.
  • Embodiment 1 The jute fiber is subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the jute fiber after the humidification and health treatment is opened, combed, and spliced according to the prior art to form a hemp strip; The secondary health treatment is carried out, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 30 ⁇ , the relative humidity is 85%, and the time is 2 hours; then the puncture of the secondary health treatment is spun into a yarn.
  • the yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment when the spinning fineness is 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average break rate is 200 times/hour per device.
  • Example 2 The jute fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the jute fiber treated by the humidification and health treatment was opened, combed and slated according to the prior art to form a hemp strip; The secondary health treatment has a temperature of 80 ° C, a relative humidity of 90%, and a time of 14 hours; and then the puncture of the secondary health treatment is spun into a yarn.
  • the yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment when the spinning fineness is 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average break rate is 161 times/hour per device.
  • Example 3 The jute fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the jute fiber after the humidification and health treatment was opened, combed and tied to form a hemp strip according to the prior art; Secondary health treatment, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 50 ° C, relative humidity of 100%, time is 4 hours; then the secondary health treatment of the hemp spun into yarn.
  • the yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment when the spinning fineness is 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average break rate is 176 times/hour per device.
  • Example 4 The ramie fiber is subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the ramie fiber after the humidification and health treatment is opened, combed and slated according to the prior art to form a hemp strip;
  • the secondary health treatment is carried out, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 40 ° C, the relative humidity is 95%, and the time is 3 hours; then the puncture of the secondary health treatment is spun into a yarn.
  • the yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment when the spinning fineness is 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average break rate is 182 times per hour per device.
  • Example 5 The flax fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the flax fiber treated by the humidification and health treatment was opened, combed and tied to form a hemp strip according to the prior art;
  • the secondary health treatment has a temperature of 60 ° C, a relative humidity of 85%, and a time of 6 hours; and then the puncture of the secondary health treatment is spun into a yarn.
  • Example 6 The hemp fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the hemp fiber treated by the humidification and health treatment was opened, combed and stripped to form a manate according to the prior art;
  • the health treatment the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 70 ° C, the relative humidity is 80%, and the time is 10 hours; then the puncture of the secondary health treatment is spun into a yarn.
  • the mixed hemp fiber of jute and ramie fiber with a weight percentage of jute of 90% is subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; and then the mixed hemp fiber after one humidification and health treatment is opened according to the prior art method.
  • Combing and tie to form a hemp strip the hemp strip is subjected to a secondary health treatment, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 60 ° C, the relative humidity is 95%, and the time is 8 hours;
  • the hemp is spun into yarn.
  • Example 8 A mixed hemp fiber of jute and hemp fiber having a weight percentage of jute of 20% was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; and then the mixed hemp fiber after a humidification and health treatment was opened according to the prior art method. Clearing, combing, and drawing to form a hemp strip; the hemp strip is subjected to secondary health treatment, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 70 ° C, the relative humidity is 90%, and the time is 12 hours; then the second health treatment is performed The hemp yarn is spun into yarn. The yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment, when the spinning fineness is 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average break rate is 150 times/hour per device.
  • Example 9 The jute fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the jute fiber and the cotton fiber after the humidification and health treatment were mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1, and then opened, combed, and combed according to the prior art method.
  • Example 10 The jute fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the jute fiber and the polyester fiber after the primary humidification treatment were mixed at a weight ratio of 99:1, and then opened, combed, and combed according to the prior art method.
  • Example 11 The jute fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the jute fiber and the polypropylene fiber after the primary humidification treatment were mixed at a weight ratio of 55:45, and then opened, combed, and combed according to the prior art method.
  • the yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment when the spinning is fine for 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average rate of breakage is 163 times per hour per device.
  • the ramie fiber is subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the ramie fiber and the cotton fiber after a humidification and health treatment are mixed at a weight ratio of 7:3, and then opened, carded and drawn according to the prior art method.
  • a hemp strip To form a hemp strip; the hemp strip is subjected to a secondary health treatment, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 60 ° C, the relative humidity is 85%, and the time is 4 hours; then the hemp spun is treated after the secondary health treatment Yarn Using the method of the present embodiment is a yarn spun when the yarn fineness of 12 s, after the test sample 100, the average breakage rate for each device 171 times / hr.
  • Example 13 The ramie fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the ramie fiber and the cotton fiber after the primary humidification treatment were mixed at a weight ratio of 1:4, and then opened, carded, and combusted according to the prior art method.
  • Example 14 The hemp fiber was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the hemp fiber and the cotton fiber after the humidification and health treatment were mixed at a weight ratio of 2:3, and then opened, combed, and combusted according to the prior art method.
  • TC the relative humidity
  • the time is 3 hours
  • the hemp strip after the second health treatment Spinning into a yarn The yarn spun by the method of the present embodiment, when the spinning fineness is 12 s , after 100 sampling tests, the average break rate is 192 times per hour per device.
  • the mixed hemp fiber of jute and ramie fiber with a weight percentage of jute of 20% is subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then the mixed hemp fiber and cotton fiber after a humidification and health treatment are ratio by weight: 4:1 Mixing, then according to the prior art method, clearing, combing, and drawing to form a strip; the strip is subjected to a secondary health treatment, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 70 ° C, the relative humidity is 95%, time 12 hours Then after the second treatment regimen flax spun into yarn.
  • Using the method of the present embodiment is a yarn spun when the yarn fineness of 12 s, after the test sample 100, the average rate of breakage per The equipment was 165 times/hour.
  • Example 16 A mixed hemp fiber of jute and hemp fiber having a weight percentage of jute of 90% was subjected to a humidification and health treatment according to the prior art; then, the hemp fiber and the cotton fiber after a humidification treatment were weight-to-weight ratio 3: 1 mixing, then according to the prior art method to open, comb, and tie to form a strip; the strip is subjected to a secondary health treatment, the temperature of the secondary health treatment is 50 ° C, the relative humidity is 85%, The time is 5 hours; then the puncture of the secondary health treatment is spun into a yarn.

Description

麻纤维及麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法及其纱线 技术领域 本发明涉及一种麻纤维以及麻与其他纤维混纺的纱方法及其 纱线, 特别是涉及一种包含二次养生处理工艺的麻纤维以及麻与其 他纤维混纺的纺纱方法及其纱线。 背景技术 由于麻纤维具有较好的吸湿透气性、 低静电性和良好的抗菌特 性, 麻类纺织品越来越受到人们的青睐。 但由于麻纤维, 特别是黄 麻纤维中木质素的含量较高, 因此较棉纤维等其他纤维的刚性大, 纤维比较脆, 容易断裂。 在现有技术中, 虽然通常在纺纱前会对麻 纤维进行加湿养生处理, 其中加湿养生处理是指将麻纤维等在一定 温度、 湿度条件下放置一段时间。 加湿养生处理过程可以提高麻纤 维的柔韧性,但在麻纤维的加工处理过程中, 水散失快, 容易变干, 在纺制过程中易发生断裂的现象, 比如在麻纤维和其他纤维混纺的 传统工艺中, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 断头率可达每台设备 300 - 400 次 /小时, 这大大增加了麻纤维纺制的难度, 降低了麻纤维纺制的 工作效率和产品品质。 发明内容 为此, 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于首先提供一种步骤简 单、 效率高、 纺制时断头率低的麻纤维纺纱方法及其纱线, 其次还 提供一种步骤简单、 效率高、 纺制时断头率低的麻与其他纤维混纺 的纺纱方法及其纱线。 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的一个技术方案是: 一种麻纤维 的纺纱方法, 包括以下步骤: a.将麻纤维进行一次加湿养生处理;
b.将经一次加湿养生处理后的麻纤维开清、 梳理、 并条以形成 麻条; c.将麻条进行二次养生处理; d.将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 上述麻纤维的纺纱方法,所述二次养生处理的温度为 30 °C - 80
°C。 上述麻纤维的纺纱方法, 所述二次养生处理的相对湿度为 80 - 100 %。 上述麻纤维的纺纱方法, 所述二次养生处理的时间为 2 - 14小 时。 上述麻纤维的纺纱方法, 所述麻纤维为黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的 一种或几种^ 上述麻纤维的纺纱方法, 所述麻纤维中黄麻的重量百分含量为 20 % - 100 %。 一种麻纤维纺制成的纱线, 所述纱线是通过将麻纤维进行一次 加湿养生处理、 开清、 梳理、 并条后再经二次养生处理后纺制而成 的纱线。 上述紗线, 所述麻纤维为黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的一种或几种。 上述纱线,所述麻纤维中黄麻的重量百分含量为 20 % - 1 00 %。 本发明的另一个技术方案是: 一种麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方 法, 包括以下步骤: a.将麻纤维进行一次加湿养生处理; b.将经一次加湿养生处理后的麻纤维与其他纤维混合, 然后开 清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; c将麻条进行二次养生处理; d.将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 上述麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法, 所述二次养生处理的温度 为 30°C - 80°C。 上述麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法, 所述二次养生处理的相对 湿度为 80 - 100%。 上述麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法, 所述二次养生处理的时间 为 2 - 14小时。 上述麻与其他纤维混纺的纺紗方法, 所述麻纤维为黄麻、 槿麻 或大麻中的一种或几种。 上述麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法, 所述麻纤维中黄麻的重量 百分含量为 20% - 100%。 上述麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法, 所述麻纤维在混合纤维中 的重量比为 20% - 99%。
一种麻与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线, 所述纱线是通过将麻纤维 进行一次加湿养生处理、 与其他纤维混合、 开清、 梳理、 并条后再 经二次养生处理后纺制而成的纱线。 上述纱线中所述麻纤维为黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的一种或几种。 上述紗线,所述麻纤维中黄麻的重量百分含量为 20% - 100%。 本发明的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有以下优点: 本发明 的麻纤维以及麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法采用二次养生处理的 工艺, 使麻纤维以及麻与其他纤维混纺时可以具有较高的柔韧性, 极大地增加了麻纤维的可纺性能, 提高了麻纤维纺制的工作效率和 产品品质, 比如当纺纱细度为 12s时, 采用本发明的方法麻纤维和 其他纤维混纺的断头率可降低至每台设备 150 - 200次 /小时。 实施方式 实施例 1 将黄麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的黄麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以 形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 30Ό , 相对湿度为 85 %, 时间为 2小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的 麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时,经过 100次抽样试验,断头率平均为每台设备 200次 /小时。 实施例 2 将黄麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的黄麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以 形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 80°C, 相对湿度为 90 %, 时间为 14小时; 然后将二次养生处理后 的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度 为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 161次 /小 时。 实施例 3 将黄麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的黄麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以 形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 50 °C , 相对湿度为 1 00 %, 时间为 4小时; 然后将二次养生处理后 的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度 为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 176次 /小 时。 实施例 4 将槿麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的槿麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以 形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 40 °C, 相对湿度为 95 % , 时间为 3小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的 麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时,经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 182次 /小时。 实施例 5 将亚麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的亚麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以 形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 60 °C , 相对湿度为 85 %, 时间为 6小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的 麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时,经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 154次 /小时。 实施例 6 将大麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的大麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以 形成麻奈; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 70 °C , 相对湿度为 80 % , 时间为 1 0小时; 然后将二次养生处理后 的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度 为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试 ^ , 断头率平均为每台设备 168次 /小 时。 将黄麻重量百分含量为 90 %的黄麻与槿麻纤维的混合麻纤维 按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次加湿养生处理后 的混合麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将 麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 60 °C , 相对湿 度为 95 %, 时间为 8小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱 线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 151次 /小时。 实施例 8 将黄麻重量百分含量为 20 %的黄麻与大麻纤维的混合麻纤维 按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次加湿养生处理后 的混合麻纤维按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将 麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 70°C , 相对湿 度为 90 % , 时间为 12小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成 纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经 过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 150次 /小时。 实施例 9 将黄麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的黄麻纤维与棉纤维按重量比 1 : 1 混合, 再按现 有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生 处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 70°C , 相对湿度为 100 %, 时间 为 8小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施 例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 150次 /小时。 实施例 10 将黄麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的黄麻纤维与涤纶纤维按重量比 99: 1混合, 再按 现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养 生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 80°C, 相对湿度为 80 %, 时 间为 2小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实 施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试 验, 断头率平均为每台设备 185次 /小时。 实施例 11 将黄麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的黄麻纤维与丙纶纤维按重量比 55: 45 混合, 再 按现有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次 养生处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 5 (TC, 相对湿度为 90 % , 时间为 14 小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用 本实施例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细 为 12s时, 经过 100次抽 样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 163次 /小时。 实施例 12 将槿麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的槿麻纤维与棉纤维按重量比 7 : 3 混合, 再按现 有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生 处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 60 °C, 相对湿度为 85 %, 时间 为 4小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施 例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺紗细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 171次 /小时。 实施例 13 将苎麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的苎麻纤维与棉纤维按重量比 1 : 4 混合, 再按现 有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生 处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 40 °C, 相对湿度为 95 %, 时间 为 6小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施 例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 180次 /小时。 实施例 14 将大麻纤维按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次 加湿养生处理后的大麻纤维与棉纤维按重量比 2 : 3 混合, 再按现 有技术的方法开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生 处理, 所述二次养生处理的温度为 3(TC , 相对湿度为 85 % , 时间 为 3小时; 然后将二次养生处理后的麻条紡制成纱线。 采用本实施 例的方法纺制的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为每台设备 192次 /小时。 实施例 15 将黄麻重量百分含量为 20 %的黄麻与槿麻纤维的混合麻纤维 按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次加湿养生处理后 的混合麻纤维与棉纤维按重量比 4: 1 混合, 再按现有技术的方法 开清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二 次养生处理的温度为 70°C, 相对湿度为 95 %, 时间为 12小时; 然 后将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制 的纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均 为每台设备 165次 /小时。 实施例 16 将黄麻重量百分含量为 90 %的黄麻与大麻纤维的混合麻纤维 按现有技术进行一次加湿养生处理; 然后将经一次加湿养生处理后 的大麻纤维与棉纤维按重量比 3: 1 混合, 再按现有技术的方法开 清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; 将麻条进行二次养生处理, 所述二次 养生处理的温度为 50°C , 相对湿度为 85 % , 时间为 5小时; 然后 将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。 采用本实施例的方法纺制的 纱线, 当纺纱细度为 12s时, 经过 100次抽样试验, 断头率平均为 每台设备 162次 /小时。 显然, 上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例, 而并非对实施 方式的限定。 对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说, 在上述说明的基 础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。 这里无需也无法对所 有的实施方式予以穷举。 而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动 仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种麻纤维的纺纱方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: a.将麻纤维进行一次加湿养生处理; b.将经一次加湿养生处理后的麻纤维开清、 梳理、 并条以形成 麻条; c将麻条进行二次养生处理; d.将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述二次 养生处理的温度为 30°C - 80°C。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述二次 养生处理的相对湿度为 80 - 100 %。
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述二次 养生处理的时间为 2 - 14小时。
5、 根据权利要求 1 - 4中任一所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述麻纤维为黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的一种或几种。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述麻纤 维中黄麻的重量百分含量为 20 % - 100 %。
7、 一种麻纤维纺制成的纱线, 其特征在于: 所述纱线是通过 将麻纤维进行一次加湿养生处理、 开清、 梳理、 并条后再经二次养 生处理后纺制而成的纱线。
8、 根据权利要求 7 所述的纱线, 其特征在于: 所述麻纤维为 黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的一种或几种。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的纱线, 其特征在于: 所述麻纤维中 黄麻的重量百分含量为 20% - 100%。
10、 一种麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法, 其特征在于, 包括以 下步骤: a.将麻纤维进行一次加湿养生处理; b.将经一次加湿养生处理后的麻纤维与其他纤维混合, 然后开 清、 梳理、 并条以形成麻条; c将麻条进行二次养生处理; d.将二次养生处理后的麻条纺制成纱线。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述二 次养生处理的温度为 30°C -80°C。
12、 根据权利要求 10 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述二 次养生处理的相对湿度为 80 - 100%。
13、 根据权利要求 1G 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述二 次养生处理的时间为 2-14小时。
14、 根据权利要求 10-13 中任一所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在 于: 所述麻纤维为黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的一种或几种。
15、 根据权利要求 14 所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在于: 所述麻 纤维中黄麻的重量百分含量为 20% - 100%。
16、 根据权利要求 10- 13 中任一所述的纺纱方法, 其特征在 于: 所述麻纤维在混合纤维中的重量比为 20% -99%。
17、 一种麻与其他纤维混纺制成的纱线, 其特征在于: 所述纱 线是通过将麻纤维进行一次加湿养生处理、与其他纤维混合、开清、 梳理、 并条后再经二次养生处理后纺制而成的纱线。
18、 根据权利要求 17 所述的纱线, 其特征在于: 所述麻纤维 为黄麻、 槿麻或大麻中的一种或几种。
19、 根据权利要求 18 所述的纱线, 其特征在于: 所述麻纤维 中黄麻的重量百分含量为 20% -100%。
PCT/CN2008/001476 2007-08-20 2008-08-15 Fil de chanvre et procédé de filage en mélange de chanvre et d'une autre fibre, et fil ainsi obtenu WO2009024023A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08800500A EP2180090A4 (en) 2007-08-20 2008-08-15 HEMP YARN AND PROCESS FOR MIXING HEMP AND OTHER FIBER, AND YARN THUS OBTAINED
US12/733,235 US8261525B2 (en) 2007-08-20 2008-08-15 Bast fibre yarn, multi-fibre yarn and processes for making the same
JP2010521283A JP5373792B2 (ja) 2007-08-20 2008-08-15 麻繊維及び麻とその他の繊維との混紡の紡績方法とその紡績糸
CA2698308A CA2698308A1 (en) 2007-08-20 2008-08-15 Bast fibre yarn, multi-fibre yarn and process for making the same eof

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710143318.5 2007-08-20
CN200710143317A CN100591818C (zh) 2007-08-20 2007-08-20 麻纤维纺纱方法及其纱线
CN200710143318A CN100591819C (zh) 2007-08-20 2007-08-20 麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法
CN200710143317.0 2007-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009024023A1 true WO2009024023A1 (fr) 2009-02-26

Family

ID=40377822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2008/001476 WO2009024023A1 (fr) 2007-08-20 2008-08-15 Fil de chanvre et procédé de filage en mélange de chanvre et d'une autre fibre, et fil ainsi obtenu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8261525B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2180090A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP5373792B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20100050509A (zh)
CA (1) CA2698308A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009024023A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111926446A (zh) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 佛山市龙生光启科技有限公司 一种麻纱面料及其加工设备

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102108574B (zh) * 2011-03-21 2012-04-25 盐城悦弘织造有限公司 涡流纺生产汉麻纱的方法
KR101229117B1 (ko) * 2012-01-31 2013-02-01 백승근 모시 강화 천연사의 제조방법
CN103060978B (zh) * 2013-01-21 2015-11-25 山东华乐新材料科技股份有限公司 一种汉麻纯纺或混纺纺纱工艺
KR101848270B1 (ko) 2016-02-24 2018-04-12 박통령 삼베섬유 원단 제조방법
KR101825928B1 (ko) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-22 박정은 헴프 혼방 단사 제조 방법
US11940028B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2024-03-26 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Flexible wet friction materials including silanes
CN110055646A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-26 德州恒丰纺织有限公司 一种具有抗菌、抗病毒功能的艾草混纺纱线

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1186877A (zh) * 1997-12-05 1998-07-08 望奎县先锋亚麻厂 大麻纤维生产新工艺
CN1292435A (zh) * 2000-08-30 2001-04-25 赵德辉 一种大麻湿纺纱制造方法及其产品
CN1796622A (zh) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-05 甘肃省纺织研究所 亚麻二粗纤维双重处理改性方法
CN101100773A (zh) * 2007-08-20 2008-01-09 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法及其纱线
CN101104969A (zh) * 2007-08-20 2008-01-16 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 麻纤维纺纱方法及其纱线
CN101177913A (zh) * 2007-12-17 2008-05-14 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 一种麻纤维养生工艺

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1986970A (en) * 1931-04-22 1935-01-08 Harold H Brown Process of treating vegetable fibers and product resulting therefrom
GB564107A (en) * 1943-03-05 1944-09-13 Sven Thor Martin Svenzon Improvements in or relating to flax spinning
GB579797A (en) * 1944-12-29 1946-08-15 Mackie & Sons Ltd J Improvements relating to the wet spinning of flax
US2721358A (en) * 1951-05-15 1955-10-25 Litvan Jozsef Process of treating cut, ripened linseed flax straw
FR2594448B1 (fr) * 1986-02-14 1988-10-07 Salmon Leon Procede de filage du lin pur ou en melange
US5513805A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-05-07 Fisher; Gordon L. Fiber separation method and apparatus
RU2109859C1 (ru) * 1996-03-26 1998-04-27 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Ивчесмаш" Поточная линия для обработки льняного волокна
US6330786B1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-12-18 Great Plains Buffalo Products, Inc. Buffalo hair yarn and fabric and method of making buffalo hair yarn and fabric
JP3687962B2 (ja) * 2001-09-19 2005-08-24 有限会社勝山テクノス 筍の皮の利用方法
CN100557106C (zh) * 2003-02-27 2009-11-04 株洲雪松麻业有限责任公司 一种含有竹原纤维的纺纱及其制作方法
US7887672B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2011-02-15 University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Method for making natural cellulosic fiber bundles from cellulosic sources
ITUD20050213A1 (it) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-20 Sergio Zamattio Procedimento per la voluminizzazione di un nastro di materiale tessile,relativo dispositivo e nastro di materiale tessile cosi' ottenuto

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1186877A (zh) * 1997-12-05 1998-07-08 望奎县先锋亚麻厂 大麻纤维生产新工艺
CN1292435A (zh) * 2000-08-30 2001-04-25 赵德辉 一种大麻湿纺纱制造方法及其产品
CN1796622A (zh) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-05 甘肃省纺织研究所 亚麻二粗纤维双重处理改性方法
CN101100773A (zh) * 2007-08-20 2008-01-09 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法及其纱线
CN101104969A (zh) * 2007-08-20 2008-01-16 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 麻纤维纺纱方法及其纱线
CN101177913A (zh) * 2007-12-17 2008-05-14 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 一种麻纤维养生工艺

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2180090A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111926446A (zh) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 佛山市龙生光启科技有限公司 一种麻纱面料及其加工设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2180090A4 (en) 2012-05-30
CA2698308A1 (en) 2009-02-26
US8261525B2 (en) 2012-09-11
KR20100050509A (ko) 2010-05-13
JP5373792B2 (ja) 2013-12-18
JP2010537061A (ja) 2010-12-02
US20100139237A1 (en) 2010-06-10
EP2180090A1 (en) 2010-04-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009024023A1 (fr) Fil de chanvre et procédé de filage en mélange de chanvre et d'une autre fibre, et fil ainsi obtenu
CN110546317B (zh) 纤维素纤维
US20170073852A1 (en) Method for manufacturing blend yarn with bamboo fiber
CN103290573B (zh) 空调纤维与棉纤维/粘胶纤维混纺纱线的纺制方法
CN109554791B (zh) 一种以棉纺设备生产纤维素纤维亚麻高支纱线的方法
JP2010537061A5 (zh)
AT507758A1 (de) Yarn and threads from blends of fibres and articles therefrom
CN104480542A (zh) 一种亚麻纤维的生产工艺
CN100591818C (zh) 麻纤维纺纱方法及其纱线
CN107641868A (zh) 一种轶纶聚酰亚胺短纤维高支纱线的制备方法
CN100591819C (zh) 麻与其他纤维混纺的纺纱方法
CN107130332A (zh) 苎麻棉混纺纱及其制备方法、系统和应用
EP4007826B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von lyocell-stapelfasern
CN103850036B (zh) 床单面料
CN1654730A (zh) 一种高支数麻棉混纺纱线及其制造工艺
Shroff et al. Bio-softening of banana fiber for nonwoven application
CN206843678U (zh) 苎麻棉混纺纱系统
CN115874294A (zh) 制造葛纤维的方法、制造包含该葛纤维的葛纺纱的方法及由此制造的编织物
CN103103667B (zh) 一种防水帆布用混合纤维的纺丝工艺
CN109594248B (zh) 一种纯纺再生纤维素纤维生条的制备方法
CN106868670B (zh) 一种聚四氟乙烯纤维/棉混纺纱线及其制备方法
Shahid et al. Study on the physical properties of jute-cotton blended rotor yarn
CN101348961B (zh) 一种黄麻混纺方法及该方法纺制的混纺纱
CN108385398A (zh) 一种牦牛绒和水溶纤维的混纺纱线的制备方法
Halari et al. Effect of twist level and twist direction of core (double) yarn on dref-3 spun yarn

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08800500

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2008800500

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2010521283

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2698308

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20107003491

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12733235

Country of ref document: US

Ref document number: 1112/DELNP/2010

Country of ref document: IN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: MX/A/2010/002417

Country of ref document: MX