WO2009001560A1 - 燃料電池、膜－電極接合体、及び膜－触媒層接合体 - Google Patents

燃料電池、膜－電極接合体、及び膜－触媒層接合体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009001560A1
WO2009001560A1 PCT/JP2008/001659 JP2008001659W WO2009001560A1 WO 2009001560 A1 WO2009001560 A1 WO 2009001560A1 JP 2008001659 W JP2008001659 W JP 2008001659W WO 2009001560 A1 WO2009001560 A1 WO 2009001560A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
membrane
catalyst layer
anode
fuel cell
electrode assembly
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PCT/JP2008/001659
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Haruhiko Shintani
Atsushi Nogi
Miho Gemba
Takashi Nakagawa
Yoichiro Tsuji
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Panasonic Corporation
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Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corporation filed Critical Panasonic Corporation
Priority to US12/667,028 priority Critical patent/US8309269B2/en
Priority to CN200880021959A priority patent/CN101689641A/zh
Priority to JP2009520354A priority patent/JP5214602B2/ja
Priority to EP08776734A priority patent/EP2166603A4/en
Publication of WO2009001560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009001560A1/ja

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8857—Casting, e.g. tape casting, vacuum slip casting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

　本発明の燃料電池は、高分子電解質膜(1)と、高分子電解質膜(1)の一方の主面に順に積層された第１アノード側触媒層(2A)及びアノード側ガス拡散層(4)と、高分子電解質膜(1)と第１アノード側触媒層(2A)との間に設けられた第２アノード側触媒層(2B)と、高分子電解質膜(1)の他方の主面に順に積層されたカソード側触媒層(3)及びカソード側ガス拡散層(5)と、を備えた膜－電極接合体(10)と、アノード側セパレータ(20)と、カソード側セパレータ(30)と、を備え、第２アノード側触媒層(2B)が、硫黄化合物を吸着する触媒を含んでいる。
PCT/JP2008/001659 2007-06-25 2008-06-25 燃料電池、膜－電極接合体、及び膜－触媒層接合体 WO2009001560A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/667,028 US8309269B2 (en) 2007-06-25 2008-06-25 Fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly, and membrane-catalyst layer assembly
CN200880021959A CN101689641A (zh) 2007-06-25 2008-06-25 燃料电池、膜-电极组件以及膜-催化剂层组件
JP2009520354A JP5214602B2 (ja) 2007-06-25 2008-06-25 燃料電池、膜−電極接合体、及び膜−触媒層接合体
EP08776734A EP2166603A4 (en) 2007-06-25 2008-06-25 FUEL CELL, MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY MEMBRANE-CATALYST LAYERS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-165769 2007-06-25
JP2007165769 2007-06-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009001560A1 true WO2009001560A1 (ja) 2008-12-31

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8309269B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2166603A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP5214602B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101689641A (ja)
WO (1) WO2009001560A1 (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009152112A (ja) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Three M Innovative Properties Co インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途
JP2018166078A (ja) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-25 株式会社デンソー 固体酸化物形燃料電池用カソード、固体酸化物形燃料電池単セル、および、固体酸化物形燃料電池
WO2021193209A1 (ja) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 三井金属鉱業株式会社 電気化学セル用電極触媒層、電気化学セル用膜電極接合体及び電気化学セル

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5928013B2 (ja) * 2012-03-08 2016-06-01 日産自動車株式会社 電解質膜−電極接合体
KR101438890B1 (ko) * 2012-06-28 2014-09-15 현대자동차주식회사 소수성을 향상한 고분자 전해질 막-전극 접합체 및 그 제조방법
US9742017B2 (en) 2013-04-02 2017-08-22 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Fuel cell having multiple duplicate anode substrate layers
JP2018090899A (ja) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-14 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電気化学式水素ポンプ
US11549187B2 (en) * 2018-10-18 2023-01-10 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Electrochemical hydrogen pump
EP3901330A4 (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-03-23 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN PUMP

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JPH11265721A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP2002532833A (ja) 1998-12-09 2002-10-02 ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー 電極構造
JP2003086192A (ja) 2001-09-11 2003-03-20 Toshiba International Fuel Cells Corp 燃料電池およびその製造方法
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JP2008091102A (ja) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池用燃料極触媒、電極／膜接合体、電極／膜接合体を備えた燃料電池および燃料電池システム
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009152112A (ja) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-09 Three M Innovative Properties Co インク組成物、その製造方法、そのインク組成物を用いて形成した電極触媒層及びこれらの用途
JP2018166078A (ja) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-25 株式会社デンソー 固体酸化物形燃料電池用カソード、固体酸化物形燃料電池単セル、および、固体酸化物形燃料電池
WO2021193209A1 (ja) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 三井金属鉱業株式会社 電気化学セル用電極触媒層、電気化学セル用膜電極接合体及び電気化学セル

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Publication number Publication date
EP2166603A4 (en) 2013-03-13
US8309269B2 (en) 2012-11-13
US20100209807A1 (en) 2010-08-19
CN101689641A (zh) 2010-03-31
JP5214602B2 (ja) 2013-06-19
EP2166603A1 (en) 2010-03-24
JPWO2009001560A1 (ja) 2010-08-26

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