WO2008144988A1 - Procédé de production in situ de motifs décoratifs sur un bâtiment - Google Patents

Procédé de production in situ de motifs décoratifs sur un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008144988A1
WO2008144988A1 PCT/CN2007/070546 CN2007070546W WO2008144988A1 WO 2008144988 A1 WO2008144988 A1 WO 2008144988A1 CN 2007070546 W CN2007070546 W CN 2007070546W WO 2008144988 A1 WO2008144988 A1 WO 2008144988A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mold
pattern
coating
present
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/070546
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Silong Guo
Original Assignee
Silong Guo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES07785443T priority Critical patent/ES2374738T3/es
Application filed by Silong Guo filed Critical Silong Guo
Priority to AU2007354006A priority patent/AU2007354006B2/en
Priority to AT07785443T priority patent/ATE535659T1/de
Priority to PL07785443T priority patent/PL2169141T3/pl
Priority to EP07785443A priority patent/EP2169141B1/en
Priority to DK07785443.8T priority patent/DK2169141T3/da
Priority to CA2689284A priority patent/CA2689284C/en
Priority to JP2010509656A priority patent/JP5280437B2/ja
Priority to SI200730870T priority patent/SI2169141T1/sl
Priority to BRPI0721716-1A2A priority patent/BRPI0721716A2/pt
Publication of WO2008144988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008144988A1/zh
Priority to US12/627,167 priority patent/US8529810B2/en
Priority to HK10108354.1A priority patent/HK1141847A1/xx

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
    • B44C3/025—Superimposing layers to produce ornamental relief structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/04—Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building materials construction, and in particular to a method for producing a pattern on a building. Background technique
  • the existing wall decoration of the building is usually made by bonding the wall brick with a bonding coating (such as mortar) and the wall.
  • a bonding coating such as mortar
  • the construction speed is slow, the wall surface layer is self-contained, and hidden.
  • Technical problems such as safety hazards of wall tiles falling off.
  • the occurrence of detachment of façade wall tiles has made the safety of wall tiling decoration more and more attention.
  • the color of the brick wall products is not rich, making the wall decoration not rich enough.
  • the wall decoration of a building is decorated with exterior wall paint by spraying or brushing. The disadvantage is that the pattern is not rich enough, and the construction of complex patterns is difficult.
  • the bond coat under the ceramic tile must use a coating with a certain mechanical strength and hydrophobic properties.
  • a mineral-based lightweight finish coating is not suitable here.
  • those skilled in the art have adopted a method of waterproof protection and improved bond strength to achieve a method of extending the service life of the ceramic tile (to prevent falling off;).
  • Professor Zhang Yongming of Tongji University proposed that the external thermal insulation system should be applied from the material and the process.
  • the control of the ceramic tile should be controlled below 20 kg/m 2 and improve the performance of the bonding material.
  • the shortcoming of these methods is that special requirements are placed on the performance of ceramic tiles and bonding materials, and the difficulty in controlling the construction process makes this process have long-term quality hazards.
  • the existing paste ceramic tile exterior insulation system is shown in Figure 1.
  • the whole process is as follows: Processing the base wall 3 Paste the insulation material through the adhesive material 9 - Apply the bottom coat of the mesh cloth 2 - Fix the anchor bolt 12 - Paste the ceramic tile coating 1 1 - Paste the ceramic tile 10 caulked 13.
  • the field lacks a method for wall decoration on a building, which makes the wall safe and durable, has a long service life, is rich in graphics and convenient in construction.
  • the object of the present invention is to obtain a method for wall decoration on a building, which makes the wall surface safe and secure, has a long service life, is rich in pattern and convenient in construction.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a method of producing a pattern on a building, the method comprising the steps of: applying an undercoat layer to a surface of the building;
  • the pattern mold is pressed on the primer layer to obtain a mixture of the primer layer and the pattern mold;
  • the composition of the primer layer and/or the top coat comprises inorganic and/or organic cementitious materials, fillers, additives and aggregates.
  • the pattern mold is a sheet-shaped hollow mold.
  • the pattern mold has a thickness of between 0.3 and 3 mm.
  • the pattern mold has a front side and a back side, wherein:
  • the back side is in contact with the undercoat layer, and the back side and the undercoat layer are adsorbed.
  • the back side of the graphic mold is a smooth surface
  • the graphic mold is a double-sided coated paper mold; wherein the paper mold is provided with a film having a smooth surface on the back and/or front side.
  • the pattern mold has bending deformability during demolding.
  • the primer coating and/or topcoat is obtained by multiple coatings.
  • one or more layers of coating are applied to the pattern.
  • Fig. 1 is a prior art external thermal insulation wall surface, on which ceramic tiles are pasted.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional patterning method of the present invention.
  • 2a is a front view of the mold of the drawing
  • FIG. 2b is a side view of the mold after demolding.
  • Fig. 3 shows a specific embodiment of the conventional patterning method of the present invention, which is made on the outer wall of the outer thermal insulation. detailed description
  • the inventors have conducted extensive and intensive research to obtain a method for producing a pattern on a building by improving the preparation process by applying a primer layer on the surface of the building; and coating the primer layer Before the initial setting, pressing the pattern mold on the primer layer to obtain a mixture of the primer layer and the pattern mold; applying a top layer coating on the mixture; demolding to obtain the pattern, thereby
  • the wall is safe, long-lasting, rich in graphics and convenient in construction.
  • surface of a building refers to the wall, top surface, etc. of a building. For example, exterior walls, interior walls, ceilings.
  • the wall surface may be a heat insulating wall or an ordinary wall surface.
  • underlayer coating refers to one or more layers of coating (such as a mortar) that are in direct contact with the surface of a building.
  • Each of the one or more layers of the coating may be formed by one or more coatings.
  • composition of the undercoat layer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the composition of the primer layer includes cementitious materials, fillers, additives, and aggregates.
  • the cementitious material may be an inorganic and/or organic cementitious material.
  • the inorganic gelling material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, cement, gypsum, lime, water glass material or the like is used as long as the object of the present invention is not limited.
  • the amount of the inorganic gelling material to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the organic gelling material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • Organic gelling materials conventional in the art such as commercially available organic gelling materials, such as resins, may be employed.
  • the amount of the organic gelling material to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the above organic gelling material may also be used in combination with an inorganic gelling material, and the mixing ratio thereof is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the filler of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the amount of the filler to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the invention.
  • the additive of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • an additive for improving performance commonly used in the art specifically, for example, a polymer powder, a cellulose ether or a combination thereof; an additive commonly used in the art for changing the appearance characteristics of a building, such as a pigment; or a luminous powder or a metal particle , shell particles or a combination thereof.
  • the amount of the additive to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the invention.
  • the aggregate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention. It is possible to use coarse aggregate, fine aggregate or a combination thereof.
  • coarse aggregates commonly used in the art include quartz stone, granite, andesite, and the like.
  • Fine aggregates commonly used in the field including quartz sand, natural river sand, and the like.
  • the combination ratio thereof is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not limited.
  • Other substances may also be added to the undercoat layer of the present invention.
  • add a filler Specifically, such as a pre-formed fiber structure, such as a mesh cloth.
  • the fiber raw material of the mesh cloth is not particularly limited as long as it is not It is only necessary to limit the object of the invention.
  • the thickness of the undercoat layer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the thickness of the undercoat layer is greater than the thickness of the pattern mold, and more preferably the thickness of the primer layer is greater than the thickness of the pattern mold by 1 to 4 mm.
  • the thickness of the pattern mold of the present invention depends on the construction requirements and is generally less than the thickness of the underlying coating. 5 ⁇ Specifically, for example, between 0. 3 ⁇ 3mm, preferably 1 ⁇ 0. 5mm.
  • the hollow pattern on the pattern mold of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention, and may be determined according to the shape of the pattern. For example, bricks, cobblestones, geometric figures, flower graphics, etc.
  • the graphic mold can be bent and deformed when demolding (e.g., uncovering;), which has the advantage of: reducing the mold release resistance.
  • demolding e.g., uncovering;
  • coated paper, plastic, and the like are used.
  • the degree of the bending deformation is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not limited.
  • the pattern mold of the present invention has a front side and a back side, wherein: the back side is in contact with the undercoat layer, and the back side and the bottom coat layer are adsorbed. More preferably, the back side of the graphic mold is a smooth surface; and/or the front side of the graphic mold is a smooth surface. Most preferably, the graphic mold is a double-sided coated paper mold; wherein the paper mold is provided with a film having a smooth surface on the back and/or front side.
  • the degree of smoothness of the back surface of the pattern mold (preferably, the smoothness of the back surface film;) is not particularly limited as long as the smooth surface and the coating have desired adsorptivity. The required adsorptivity is determined by engineering needs.
  • the degree of smoothness of the front side of the pattern mold (preferably, the degree of smoothness of the front side film;) is not particularly limited as long as the coating layer coating is made smoother (that is, the coating tool and the coating layer are The sliding friction between the two is reduced.
  • the degree of friction reduction is not specifically limited, and is determined according to engineering needs.
  • the material of the pattern mold is preferably a material which is smooth and flat before pressing, and which is bendable when demolded (unmasked).
  • An advantage of the pattern mold of the present invention is that the smooth back side of the mold adheres to the underlying coating as it passes into the wet undercoat.
  • the smooth surface on the front side makes the coating of the topcoat smoother.
  • Top coat The composition of the top coat layer is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the invention. It can be the same as the underlying coating or it can be different from the underlying coating.
  • the components of the top coat of the present invention include cementitious materials, fillers, additives, and aggregates.
  • the gelling material may be an inorganic and/or organic gelling material.
  • the inorganic gelling material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, cement, gypsum, lime, water glass material or the like is used as long as the object of the present invention is not limited.
  • the amount of the inorganic gelling material to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the organic gelling material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • Organic gelling materials conventional in the art such as commercially available organic gelling materials, such as resins, may be employed.
  • the amount of the organic gelling material to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the above organic gelling material may also be used in combination with an inorganic gelling material, and the mixing ratio thereof is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the filler of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the invention.
  • stone powder, fiber, and the like which are commonly used in the art are used.
  • the amount of the filler to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • the additive of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention.
  • an additive for improving performance commonly used in the art specifically, for example, a polymer powder, a cellulose ether or a combination thereof; an additive commonly used in the art for changing the appearance characteristics of a building, such as a pigment; or a luminous powder or a metal particle , shell particles or a combination thereof.
  • the amount of the additive to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the invention.
  • the aggregate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention. It is possible to use coarse aggregate, fine aggregate or a combination thereof. Specifically, for example, coarse aggregates commonly used in the art include quartz stone, granite, andesite, and the like. Fine aggregates commonly used in the field, including quartz sand, natural river sand, and the like. When the combination of the coarse aggregate and the fine aggregate is used, the combination ratio thereof is not particularly limited as long as the limitation of the object of the present invention is not caused.
  • the thickness of the top coat layer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention. Current method of drawing
  • a method of presenting a pattern on a building of the present invention comprising the steps of: applying a primer coating on a surface of the building; and pressing the primer layer on the primer layer before initial coating of the primer layer Mold, A mixture of the undercoat layer and the pattern mold is obtained, and then a top coat is applied to the mixture; the mold is removed by demolding to obtain the pattern.
  • the degree of coagulation of the mixture is not particularly limited and may be a mixture obtained before the initial coating of the primer layer or after the initial coating of the primer layer, preferably a mixture obtained before the initial coating of the primer layer.
  • the wet mold method can be used to accurately and reliably fix the pattern mold at a high temperature (the temperature is 35 ° C) in a high wind (the gust 6 level;) environment for at least 5 hours without generating The separation of the mold from the underlying coating is removed, and the pattern after demolding is intact due to accurate and reliable fixing.
  • the present invention's pattern of the present invention is applicable to the surface of various buildings. For example, ordinary exterior walls, thermal insulation walls, ceilings, etc.
  • the current pattern of the present invention is applicable to various insulated exterior walls.
  • the manufacturing method of the heat insulating outer wall is not limited, and various methods can be employed.
  • the adhesive material is attached to the outer wall of the polystyrene foam board, and then the bottom layer coating with the mesh cloth is applied on the board, and the foam board can also be fixed by anchor bolts;
  • a layer (for example, a polystyrene particle paste) is pressed onto the outer wall.
  • the initial setting time of the undercoat layer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the undercoat layer still has plasticity.
  • the initial setting time of the primer layer can be adjusted as required by the application, more preferably within 30 minutes after application of the primer layer.
  • the step of pressing the pattern mold is performed before the initial coating of the primer layer. Specifically, for example, pressing is performed within 30 minutes after the application of the undercoat layer.
  • the coating step of the top layer mortar is not particularly limited, and it may be applied to a mixture of the undercoat layer and the pattern mold. This step can be carried out before or after the initial coating of the primer layer. Preferably, the coating step of the top coat is performed prior to initial setting of the undercoat.
  • the coating method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the present invention. Specifically, for example, spraying, scraping, or the like is employed.
  • the primer coating and/or the topcoat layer can be obtained by one coating or multiple coatings.
  • the primer coating and/or the topcoat are obtained by multiple coatings.
  • the multiple coating includes two or more coatings. Applicants have discovered that by multiple coatings (two or more times), the overcoating of the underlying coating on the topcoat can be eliminated.
  • the pattern mold pressing method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not limit the object of the invention. Usually it is only necessary to press a part of the mold into the undercoat layer. Specifically, it is pressed with a spatula.
  • the mold release method and the mold release time of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not limited. Specifically, for example, after the undercoat layer is solidified, the mold is peeled off or peeled off to obtain a smooth release surface. If it is desired to obtain a rough release surface, the release coating can be performed before the primer coating is solidified. The degree of roughness is inversely proportional to the demolding time, so the demolding time can be determined according to the desired degree of roughness.
  • One or more outer coating layers may also be applied to the pattern.
  • the type and number of layers of the overcoat layer are not particularly limited as long as they do not limit the object of the present invention, and may be the same as or different from the top coat layer and/or the undercoat layer. In particular, it is, for example, a transparent coating or an opaque coating.
  • the method of the present invention may also include other processes as long as the processes do not limit the object of the invention. For example, scratching the wall surface before applying the undercoat layer; or performing finishing work on the top coat layer, specifically forming a textured finish such as a glossy surface, a matte surface or a semi-glossy semi-matte surface. .
  • a textured finish such as a glossy surface, a matte surface or a semi-glossy semi-matte surface.
  • the ceramic bricks have a weight of 15 kg - 20 kg per square meter, and the lightweight bricks have a weight of 10 kg - 15 kg per square meter.
  • the method of the present invention does not require the use of tiles, so that the invention can reduce the weight of the wall tile system by 10 kg - 20 kg I m 2 .
  • the pattern mold used in the present invention is accurately and reliably fixed in the undercoat layer.
  • a mechanically occlusal and absorbing action is applied between the double-sided coated paper mold and the underlying coating to provide more accurate, reliable, and convenient attachment to the underlying coating.
  • the pattern mold used in the invention can make the coating of the surface layer smooth, thereby ensuring accurate, reliable and convenient fixing of the mold on the wall surface.
  • the wet attaching method of the present invention i.e., the step of pressing the pattern mold is performed before the initial coating of the undercoat layer;
  • the wet mold method can be used to accurately and reliably fix the pattern mold at a high temperature (the temperature is 35 ° C) in a high wind (the gust 6 level;) environment for at least 5 hours without generating
  • the separation of the mold from the underlying coating is removed, and the pattern after demolding is intact due to accurate and reliable fixing.
  • various types of landscape decoration patterns can be conveniently produced on the wall surface by designing the pattern mold into various decorative patterns.
  • the system can be widely used in indoor and outdoor wall decoration, wall, puzzle murals, etc., combined with surface coatings (such as metal paint; etc.) paint can also produce rich decorative effects.
  • surface coatings such as metal paint; etc.
  • Fig. 2a is a front view of the mold of the drawing
  • Fig. 2b is a side view of the mold after demolding.
  • a primer layer 2 is applied to the base wall 3 of the building surface (in this embodiment, the thickness of the primer layer is 2 to 6 mm), and the color of the primer layer 2 is patterned.
  • top coat 1 and the top coat 1 are completely covered on the mixture of the undercoat 2 and the brick pattern mold 6 on the mixture of the undercoat 2 and the tile pattern mold 6.
  • the thickness of the top coat 1 depends on the depth of the brick joint.
  • the color of the top coat 1 is formulated into a pattern such as brick color.
  • the finished surface of the top coat 1 can also be surface-finished according to design requirements, such as: fluffing, knurling, and the like.
  • various coatings can be applied to the complete pattern (e.g., brickwork) as desired.
  • the invention adopts a wet sticking method, that is, a base layer of about 2-6 mm is applied on the base wall (the undercoat layer is composed of inorganic and/or organic cementitious materials, fillers, additives (including pigments) and aggregates).
  • the time is usually controlled within 30 minutes after the primer coating, and the pattern mold with the pattern of bricks and the like is pressed into the primer layer for accurate fixation.
  • Such a pattern mold with a pattern such as bricks is most suitable for use.
  • the structure of the flat composite paper mold (the thickness of 3 mm or less is preferably about 1 mm;) is advantageous for accurate and reliable fixing in the wet undercoat layer.
  • the smooth back coating and the underlying coating close to the underlying coating have good adsorption, and the smooth coating on the front allows the spatula to be smoothly pressed against the flat composite paper mold, and the surface coating is smooth and unobstructed, about 1 mm
  • the thickness makes it easy to press the flat-flat composite paper mold into the underlying coating.
  • the flat-flat composite paper mold can be accurately and reliably fixed in a high temperature (temperature of 35 ° C) high wind (gust 6) environment for at least 5 h without producing a flat composite paper mold and a primer coating.
  • the separation is detached.
  • the coating of the top coat has begun after the press-fit flat composite paper mold has entered the bottom layer, so that the coating of the top coat has a relatively sufficient working time.
  • the thickness of the adhesive coating is almost the same as this
  • the invention has the same thickness of the top coat and the top coat, that is, the weight of the ceramic tile is the weight of the wall tile system which is reduced by the system of the invention.
  • ceramic tiles have a weight of 15 kg - 20 kg per square meter
  • lightweight wall tiles have a weight of 10 kg - 15 kg per square meter. Therefore, the invention can reduce the weight of the wall tile system by 10 kg - 20 kg / m 2 .
  • the surface layer coating is applied before the initial coating of the primer layer, and the integrated integral bonding is very reliable, and the wall system is stable and safe for a long time and has convenient construction.
  • the primer coating and the topcoat are obtained by multiple coatings. Applicants have discovered that by multiple coatings (two or more times), the overcoating of the underlying coating on the topcoat can be eliminated.
  • FIG. The whole process is as follows: Processing the base wall 3 Pasting the insulation material 8 Applying the undercoat layer 2 of the mesh cloth (the color of the brick is the color of the seam;) Pressing the pattern of the brick and the like on the wet primer layer 2 Graphic mold (not shown in the figure;) Apply a surface coating 1 on a pattern mold with a pattern such as bricks (the color of the brick is the color of the brick; etc.) A pattern mold having a pattern such as bricks is used to apply the desired coating.
  • the inventors carried out the following methods to carry out the conventional brickwork: On the dry base wall surface, the pattern mold was adhered by double-sided tape paper. The inventor tried two methods of clicking and filling. The point-and-stick method has a gap between the mold and the dry wall body, so that the slurry burr is easily generated when the surface layer is coated, which seriously affects the overall aesthetic appearance of the pattern decoration such as brick decoration. Fully time-consuming and time-consuming and complex patterns (such as curved flowers) Decoration; etc.;) Because the double-sided tape paper is linearly distributed, it is difficult to paste the complex pattern of the mold, which also affects the overall aesthetics of the pattern decoration such as brick decoration and seriously affects the construction progress.
  • the existing pattern method of the embodiment of the present invention is only an example of the method of the present invention. According to the above example, those skilled in the art can adjust the different methods to create the pattern, or the person skilled in the art can perform the current drawing according to the prior art. type.
  • the finished pattern can be further decorated or protected by means of a protective layer, coloring, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

在建筑物上现制图型的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及建材施工技术领域， 具体地涉及在建筑物上现制图型的方法。 背景技术
现有的建筑物墙面装饰通常是将墙面砖用粘结涂层 (例如砂浆;)与墙体进行粘 结而成的， 存在着施工速度慢、 墙面饰面层自重大、 隐藏着墙面砖脱落的安全隐 患等技术问题。 外墙墙面砖脱落事件的时有发生使墙面贴砖装饰的安全性越来越 受到各方关注。 同时， 墙面砖产品的图型颜色不丰富， 使墙面装饰不够丰富。 另 外一种建筑物墙面装饰采用喷涂或滚刷施工的外墙涂料装饰， 缺点是图型不够丰 富， 复杂图型的施工很困难。
随着建筑业节能技术的普及， 建筑外墙外保温体系得到大力发展。 而在外墙 外保温系统中贴墙面砖的做法存在着长期安全性的隐患已在试验中得到证实。 德 国 Holzkichen的 Fraunhofer建筑物理研究所自 1985年起进行了外保温系统铺贴陶瓷 面砖的长期试验， 实验地点是一暴露在大气环境下的试验墙和试验房子， 大约 10 年后试验墙上的陶瓷面砖发生大面积的脱落。 Fraunhofer研究所的试验得出下列结 论：
(1)所贴陶瓷面砖的质量隐患要等很长时间才能出现 (大约 10年；)。
(2)增强防水保护可延长其使用寿命。
(3)陶瓷面砖下面的粘结涂层， 必须使用具有一定机械强度和憎水性能的涂 层， 矿物基的轻质抹面涂层在这里是不合适的。 为了克服上述问题， 现有技术领域的人员采取防水保护和提高粘结强度的方 法来实现延长铺贴陶瓷面砖使用寿命的方法 (防止脱落；)。 例如， 同济大学的张永 明教授提出外保温系统铺贴陶瓷面砖要从材料、 工艺每个环节着手， 着重强调控 制陶瓷面砖的自重宜控制在 20 kg/m2以下及提高粘结材料的性能。 这些手段的不 足之处在于， 对陶瓷面砖和粘结材料的性能提出了特殊的要求而且施工过程的难 控制性使这种工艺存在长期质量隐患。
现有的粘贴陶瓷面砖外保温系统如图 1所示。 整个流程如下： 处理基墙 3 通过粘贴材料 9粘贴保温材料 8——抹加网格布的底层涂层 2——打固定锚栓 12——抹粘贴陶瓷面砖涂层 1 1——贴陶瓷面砖 10 填缝 13。 还有一些方法采用了其它途径， 例如中国专利 CN2849002Y, 其砖背上具有凹 槽， 以增加墙面砖的粘贴牢固性。 但该方法仍然具有脱落的危险性， 且增加了一 个工序， 提高了成本。
综上所述， 本领域缺乏一种在建筑物上进行墙面装饰的方法， 使得墙面安全牢 固、 使用时间长、 图型丰富完整且施工便捷。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于获得一种在建筑物上进行墙面装饰的方法，使得墙面安全牢 固、 使用时间长、 图型丰富完整且施工便捷。 本发明一方面提供一种在建筑物上现制图型的方法，所述方法包括如下步骤： 在所述建筑物的表面涂覆底层涂层；
在所述底层涂层初凝之前，于所述底层涂层上压贴图型模具，得到底层涂层与图 型模具的混合体；
在所述混合体上涂覆面层涂层；
脱模得到所述图型。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 所述底层涂层和 /或面层涂层的成分包括无机 和 /或有机胶凝材料、 填料、 添加剂和骨料。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 所述图型模具为片状镂空模具。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 所述图型模具的厚度为 0.3〜3mm之间。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 所述图型模具具有正面和背面， 其中：
所述背面与所述底层涂层接触， 且所述背面与所述底层涂层之间具有吸附性。 在本发明的一个优选实施方式中，
所述图形模具的背面为光滑表面； 和 /或
所述图形模具的正面为光滑表面。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中，所述图形模具为双面覆膜纸质模具；其中所述 纸质模具的背面和 /或正面上设有具光滑表面的覆膜。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 所述图型模具在脱模过程中具有弯曲变形性。 在本发明的一个优选实施方式中，通过多次涂覆而得到所述底层涂层和 /或面层涂 层。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 在所述图型上涂覆一层或多层涂层。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术的外保温墙面， 所述墙面上粘贴陶瓷面砖。
图 2为本发明的现制图型方法的示意图。其中图 2a为图型模具的正面示意图， 图 2b为脱模后的侧面示意图。
图 3为本发明的现制图型方法的一个具体实施方式， 所述图型在外保温外墙上进 行现制。 具体实施方式
本发明人经过广泛而深入的研究， 通过改进制备工艺， 获得了一种在建筑物 上现制图型的方法， 通过在所述建筑物的表面涂覆底层涂层； 并在所述底层涂层初 凝之前， 于所述底层涂层上压贴图型模具， 得到底层涂层与图型模具的混合体； 在所 述混合体上涂覆面层涂层； 脱模得到所述图型， 从而使得墙面安全牢固、 使用时间 长、 图型丰富且施工便捷。 在此基础上完成了本发明。 如本文所用， 所述的 "建筑物的表面"， 除非另有说明， 指的是建筑物的墙面、 顶面等。 例如外墙、 内墙、 天花。 所述墙面可以是保温墙， 也可以是普通墙面。
如本文所用， 所述的 "底层涂层" ， 除非另有说明， 指的是与建筑物的表面 直接接触的一层或多层涂层（所述涂层例如为砂浆）。 所述一层或多层涂层中， 每 一层都可以是一次或多次涂覆而形成。
如本文所用， 所述的 "面层涂层" ， 除非另有说明， 指的是与底层涂层与图 型模具混合体直接接触的一层或多层涂层。 所述一层或多层涂层中， 每一层都可 以是一次或多次涂覆而形成。 如本文所用， 所述的 "图型模具" ， 除非另有说明， 指的是所述模具具有图 型结构。 例如， 所述图型结构由镂空图案组成。
所述的 "片状镂空模具" ， 除非另有说明， 指的是所述模具为片状结构， 且 所述模具上具有镂空图案（例如为镂空的孔）， 所述镂空图案构成图型的形状。 所 述的片状结构通常为具有一定厚度的平面结构， 所述厚度根据需要而定， 例如 0. 3〜3mm之间。 以下对本发明的各个方面进行进一步描述。
底层涂层
本发明的底层涂层的成分没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限 制即可。
例如， 底层涂层的成分包括胶凝材料、 填料、 添加剂和骨料。 所述胶凝材料 可以为无机和 /或有机胶凝材料。
本发明的无机胶凝材料没有特别限制， 例如采用水泥、 石膏、 石灰、 水玻璃 材料等， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 无机胶凝材料的用量没有特 别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的有机胶凝材料没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制 即可。 可以采用本领域常规的有机胶凝材料， 例如市售的有机胶凝材料， 具体地 如树脂。 有机胶凝材料的用量没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限 制即可。 上述的有机胶凝材料还可以和无机胶凝材料混合使用， 其混合比例没有 具体限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的填料可没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。例 如， 采用本领域常用的石粉、 纤维等。 填料的用量没有特别限制， 只要不对本发 明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的添加剂没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 具体地例如是本领域常用的改善性能的添加剂， 具体地例如聚合物胶粉、 纤维素 醚或其组合； 本领域常用的改变建筑物外观特征的添加剂， 例如颜料； 或是夜光 粉、 金属颗粒、 贝壳颗粒或其组合。 添加剂的用量没有特别限制， 只要不对本发 明的发明目的产生限制即可。 本发明的骨料没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 可以 采用粗骨料、 细骨料或其组合。 具体地例如， 本领域常用的粗骨料包括石英石、 花岗石、 安山石等。 本领域常用的细骨料， 包括石英砂、 天然河砂等。 采用粗骨 料与细骨料的组合时， 其组合比例没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产 生限制即可。 本发明的底层涂层中还可以添加其它物质。 例如， 加入填充物。 具体地如预先 成型的纤维结构， 如采用网格布。 所述网格布的纤维原料没有特别限制， 只要不 对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的底层涂层的厚度没有具体限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限 制即可。 优选地， 所述底层涂层的厚度大于图型模具的厚度， 更优选底层涂层的 厚度大于图型模具的厚度 l〜4mm。
图型模具
本发明的图型模具的厚度根据施工需要而定， 通常小于底层涂层的厚度。 具 体地例如 0. 3〜3mm之间， 优选 1 ± 0. 5mm。
本发明的图型模具上的镂空图案没有特别限制， 只要对本发明的发明目的不 产生限制即可， 可以根据构成图型的形状而定。 例如， 砖形、 鹅卵石形、 几何图 形、 花卉图形等。
优选地， 所述图形模具在脱模 (例如揭模;)时可以弯曲变形， 其优点在于： 使得 脱模阻力减小。 例如， 采用覆膜纸、 塑料等。 所述弯曲变形的程度没有具体限制， 只要对本发明的目的没有限制即可。
优选地， 本发明的所述图型模具具有正面和背面， 其中： 所述背面与所述底层 涂层接触， 且所述背面与所述底层涂层之间具有吸附性。 更优选地， 所述图形模 具的背面为光滑表面； 和 /或所述图形模具的正面为光滑表面。 最优选地， 所述图 形模具为双面覆膜纸质模具； 其中所述纸质模具的背面和 /或正面上设有具光滑表面 的覆膜。 所述图型模具的背面光滑程度 (优选例中为背面覆膜的光滑程度;)没有具体限 制， 只要使得光滑表面与涂层具有所需吸附性即可。所需的吸附性根据工程需要而确 定。 所述图型模具的正面光滑程度 (优选例中为正面覆膜的光滑程度;)没有具体限制， 只要使得涂覆面层涂层更加顺畅即可 (；也即使得涂覆工具与涂覆面层之间的滑动摩擦 力减小)， 摩擦力的减小程度没有具体限制， 根据工程需要而确定。 具体地例如， 图型模具的材料优选压贴前光滑平整， 脱模 (揭模;)时可弯曲变形 的材质。
本发明的图型模具的优点在于：在压贴模具进入湿的底层涂层时会使模具的光 滑背面吸附紧贴底层涂层。 在本发明的一个优选实施方式中， 正面的光滑表面能 使涂覆面层涂层更为顺畅。 面层涂层 所述面层涂层的成分没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即 可。 可以采用与底层涂层相同的成分， 也可以与底层涂层不同。
具体地， 本发明的面层涂层的成分包括胶凝材料、 填料、 添加剂和骨料。 所 述胶凝材料可以是无机和 /或有机胶凝材料。
本发明的无机胶凝材料没有特别限制， 例如采用水泥、 石膏、 石灰、 水玻璃 材料等， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 无机胶凝材料的用量没有特 别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的有机胶凝材料没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制 即可。 可以采用本领域常规的有机胶凝材料， 例如市售的有机胶凝材料， 具体地 如树脂。 有机胶凝材料的用量没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限 制即可。 上述的有机胶凝材料还可以和无机胶凝材料混合使用， 其混合比例没有 具体限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的填料没有特别限制，只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。例如， 采用本领域常用的石粉、 纤维等。 填料的用量没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的 发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的添加剂没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 具体地例如是本领域常用的改善性能的添加剂， 具体地例如聚合物胶粉、 纤维素 醚或其组合； 本领域常用的改变建筑物外观特征的添加剂， 例如颜料； 或是夜光 粉、 金属颗粒、 贝壳颗粒或其组合。 添加剂的用量没有特别限制， 只要不对本发 明的发明目的产生限制即可。
本发明的骨料没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 可以 采用粗骨料、 细骨料或其组合。 具体地例如， 本领域常用的粗骨料包括石英石、 花岗石、 安山石等。 本领域常用的细骨料， 包括石英砂、 天然河砂等。 采用粗骨 料与细骨料的组合时， 其组合比例没有特别限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产 生限制即可。
本发明的面层涂层的厚度没有具体限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限 制即可。 现制图型的方法
本发明的在建筑物上现制图型的方法， 所述方法包括如下步骤： 在所述建筑物 的表面涂覆底层涂层； 在底层涂层初凝之前， 于所述底层涂层上压贴图型模具， 得到底层涂层与图型模具的混合体， 接着在所述混合体上涂覆面层涂层； 脱模除 去所述模具， 得到所述图型。 所述混合体的凝结程度没有具体限制， 可以是底层 涂层初凝之前或是底层涂层初凝之后得到的混合体， 优选在底层涂层初凝之前得 到的混合体。
申请人发现， 选用在底层涂层初凝之前得到的混合体涂覆面层涂层， 得到的图 型结合程度增强。 在本发明一个具体实施方式中， 经试验测试采用湿贴方法可将 图型模具在高温 (；气温在 35°C)大风 (；阵风 6级;)环境下准确可靠固定最少 5 h而不产 生模具与底层涂层的分离脱落， 同时由于准确可靠的固定而使得脱模后的图型完 整无缺。 本发明的现制图型的方式适用于各种建筑物的表面。 例如普通外墙、 保温外 墙、 天花等。 本发明的现制图型方式适用于各种保温外墙。 所述保温外墙的制作 方法不受限制， 可以采用各种方式。 例如： 粘贴材料将聚苯乙烯泡沬板粘贴在外 墙上， 然后在板上涂抹其间加有网格布的底层涂层， 所述泡沬板还可以用锚栓进 行固定； 或是将保温涂层（例如是聚苯颗粒胶浆）压抹于外墙上。
本发明的底层涂层的初凝时间没有特别限制， 只要底层涂层仍具有可塑性即 可。 优选地， 所述底层涂层的初凝时间可按施工要求进行调节， 更优选地如调节 在涂覆底层涂层以后 30分钟内。
优选地， 所述图型模具的压贴步骤在底层涂层初凝前进行。 具体地例如， 在涂 覆底层涂层后 30分钟内进行压贴。
所述面层砂浆的涂覆步骤没有具体限制，将其涂覆在底层涂层与图型模具的混 合体上即可。 该步骤可以在底层涂层初凝之前或是之后进行。 优选地， 所述面层 涂层的涂覆步骤在底层涂层初凝之前进行。
本发明的涂覆方式没有特别限制，只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可。 具体地例如采用喷涂、 刮抹方式等。
所述底层涂层和 /或面层涂层可以通过一次涂覆或多次涂覆得到。优选地，采 用多次涂覆得到所述底层涂层和 /或面层涂层。所述多次涂覆包括两次或两次以上 涂覆。 申请人发现， 通过多次涂覆（两次或两次以上）， 可以消除底层涂层在面层 涂层上的泛浆现象。
本发明的图型模具压贴方式没有特别限制，只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限 制即可。通常只要将模具的部分压贴到底层涂层中即可。具体地如采用抹刀压贴。 本发明的脱模方式和脱模时间没有特别限制，只要不对本发明的发明目的产生 限制即可。 具体地例如在底层涂层凝固后将模具揭去或撕掉， 可得到光滑的脱模 表面。 如需要得到毛糙效果的脱模表面， 可在底层涂层凝固前进行脱模。 所述毛 糙程度与脱模时间成反比， 因此根据所需毛糙程度可以确定脱模时间。 在所述图型上还可以涂覆一层或多层外涂层。所述外涂层种类和层数没有特别 限制， 只要不对本发明的发明目的产生限制即可， 可以与所述面层涂层和 /或底层 涂层相同或不同。 具体地例如为透明的涂层或不透明的涂层。
所述现制图型的方法还可以包括其它工序，只要这些工序不对本发明的发明目的 产生限制即可。 例如， 在涂覆底面涂层之前先在墙面上进行刮抹； 又如在面层涂层上 进行饰面工作， 具体地形成光面、 毛面或半光半毛面等纹理饰面造型。 技术效果
本发明的优点在于：
(1) 与现有面砖铺贴方法比较， 陶瓷面砖每平方米的自重在 15 kg - 20 kg， 轻 质墙面砖的自重在每平方米 10 kg- 15 kg左右。而本发明的方法不需要采用面砖， 因此采用本发明可减轻墙面砖饰系统的自重 10 kg- 20 kg I m2。
(2)本发明采用的图型模具准确可靠便捷地固定在底层涂层中。 在本发明的一 个具体实施方式中， 采用的双面覆膜纸质模具与底层涂层之间产生机械咬合与吸 附作用， 使其更加准确可靠便捷地固定在底层涂层中。
(3)本发明采用的图型模具可使得抹面层涂层顺畅， 从而保证模具在墙面上的 准确可靠便捷固定。
(4)本发明的湿贴方法 (也即压贴图型模具步骤在底层涂层初凝前进行；)可以大 大提高图型模具的准确可靠固定程度。 在本发明一个具体实施方式中， 经试验测 试采用湿贴方法可将图型模具在高温 (；气温在 35°C)大风 (；阵风 6级；)环境下准确可 靠固定最少 5 h而不产生模具与底层涂层的分离脱落， 同时由于准确可靠的固定 而使得脱模后的图型完整无缺。
(5) 本发明中， 可以通过将图型模具设计成各种装饰图案， 而在墙面上便捷 地制得各类景观装饰图型。 该系统可广泛应用于室内外墙面装饰、 围墙、 拼图壁 画等领域， 结合表面涂层 (如金属漆等;)涂料又可产生丰富的装饰效果。 本发明的其他方面由于本文的公开内容，对本领域的技术人员而言是显而易见 的。
以下结合具体实施例， 进一步阐明本发明。 应理解， 这些实施例仅用于说明 本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法， 通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。
除非另有定义或说明， 本文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域技术熟 练人员所熟悉的意义相同。 此外任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可 应用于本发明方法中。 实施例
图 2a为图型模具的正面示意图， 图 2b为脱模后的侧面示意图。 如图 2a和 2b所 示，在建筑物表面的基墙 3上抹一层底层涂层 2(本实施例中，底层涂层的厚度 2〜6 mm) , 底层涂层 2的颜色配制为图型之间砖缝 4的颜色。
在湿的底层涂层 2(初凝前；)上按图型设计铺贴预制好的具有砖饰图型的图型 模具 6， 此处为双面覆膜纸质模具， 模具厚度为 lmm (模具的厚度根据需要而定；)， 模具 6与底层涂层 2接触的表面为光滑表面， 且所述模具 6具有镂空部分 5。 用抹刀 压贴砖饰图型模具 6表面， 使砖饰图型模具 6背面压贴到底层涂层 2中。此时底层涂 层 2部分充填到镂空部分 5中， 其充填程度可以根据实际情况进行调节， 本实施例 中与砖饰图型模具 6正面相平即可， 得到底层涂层 2与图型模具 6的混合体。在底层 涂层 2和砖饰图型模具 6的混合体上抹面层涂层 1，面层涂层 1完全覆盖在底层涂层 2 和砖饰图型模具 6的混合体上。 面层涂层 1的厚度视砖缝的深度而定。 面层涂层 1 的颜色配制成图型如砖的颜色。在其它具体实施方式中， 面层涂层 1的完成面还可 按设计要求进行表面造型处理， 如： 打毛、 滚花纹等。
待面层涂层 1面干后， 表面无游离水份， 揭下砖饰图型模具 6， 形成砖饰图型 的装饰面层。 图中 4为砖缝。
在其它具体实施方式中， 可以根据需要在完整的图型 (如砖饰;)上涂各种涂层。 本发明采用湿贴的方法， 即在基墙上抹一层 2-6mm左右的底层涂层 (底层涂层 是由无机和 /或有机胶凝材料、 填料、 添加剂 (包括颜料；)和骨料所组成)， 在底层涂 层初凝前， 通常时间控制在抹底层涂层后 30 min内， 将具有砖饰等图型的图型模 具压贴入底层涂层中进行准确固定。 此种具有砖饰等图型的图型模具最适宜采用 一种经济型现浇装饰砼饰面用纯平复合纸模。 该纯平复合纸模 (厚度 3 mm以下以 lmm左右为最佳;)的结构有利于在湿的底层涂层中准确可靠固定。 接近底层涂层 的光滑背面覆膜与底层涂层具有很好的吸附性， 正面的光滑覆膜可使抹刀顺畅压 贴纯平复合纸模， 且抹面层涂层时顺畅无阻， lmm左右的厚度使压贴纯平复合纸 模进入底层涂层非常方便。 这种纯平复合纸模与底层涂层之间通过压贴产生的机 械咬合与吸附作用， 使纯平复合纸模准确可靠便捷地固定在底层涂层中。 经试验 测试此种湿贴方法可将纯平复合纸模在高温 (气温在 35°C)大风 (阵风 6级)环境下 准确可靠固定最少 5 h而不产生纯平复合纸模与底层涂层的分离脱落。 而涂覆面 层涂层作业在压贴纯平复合纸模进入底层后已经开始， 因而涂覆面层涂层有相当 充足的作业时间。
与现有陶瓷面砖铺贴方法比较， 经过试验与测试， 采用可靠的佛罗汀 - 巴特 林 (Floating - Buttering)双面 (；墙和陶瓷面砖背面)同时抹粘结涂层的厚度几乎与本 发明的抹底层涂层加面层涂层厚度相等， 即陶瓷面砖的自重就是本发明系统减轻 的墙面砖饰系统重量。 一般来讲， 陶瓷面砖每平方米的自重在 15 kg - 20 kg， 轻 质墙面砖的自重在每平方米 10 kg- 15 kg左右。 因此， 采用本发明可减轻墙面砖 饰系统的自重在 10 kg- 20 kg / m2。
在本发明的另一个具体实施方式中，采用抹面层涂层在底层涂层初凝前抹面成 型， 其一体化的整体粘结非常可靠， 墙面系统长期稳定安全且施工便捷。
在本发明的还有一个具体实施方式中， 所述底层涂层和面层涂层通过多次涂 覆得到。 申请人发现， 通过多次涂覆（两次或两次以上）， 可以消除底层涂层在面 层涂层上的泛浆现象。 本发明的再一具体实施方式如图 3所示。 整个流程如下： 处理基墙 3 粘贴 保温材料 8 抹加网格布的底层涂层 2(颜色为砖饰等缝的颜色；) 在湿的底层 涂层 2上压贴具有砖饰等图型的图型模具 (图中未示；) 在具有砖饰等图型的图 型模具上抹面层涂层 1(颜色为砖饰等块体的颜色;) 面层涂层 1面干后揭下具有 砖饰等图型的图型模具 涂刷所需涂层。
为了进行对照， 发明人采用以下方法进行现制砖饰： 在干的基墙面上采取将 图型模具用双面胶带纸进行粘贴来实现。 发明人尝试了点贴和满贴两种方法。 点 贴方法存在模具与干墙体之间的缝隙， 因此在抹面层涂层时容易产生漏浆飞边， 严重影响砖饰等图型饰面的整体美观性。满贴方法费工费时且复杂图型 (如弧形花 饰等;)由于双面胶带纸是直线性分布的， 因此很难将复杂图型的模具粘贴完整， 同 样影响砖饰等图型饰面的整体美观性且严重影响施工进度。 本发明实施例的现制图型方法只是本发明方法的一个例子， 根据上述例子， 本 领域技术人员可以通过调整不同的方法来现制图型， 或者， 本领域技术人员结合现有 公知技术进行现制图型。 制成的图型可以进一步通过保护层、 上色等方式进一步进行 装饰或保护。 在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考， 就如同每一篇文献被 单独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解， 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后， 本 领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改， 这些等价形式同样落于本申请所 附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种在建筑物上现制图型的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括如下步骤： 在所述建筑物的表面涂覆底层涂层；
在所述底层涂层初凝之前，于所述底层涂层上压贴图型模具，得到底层涂层与图 型模具的混合体；
在所述混合体上涂覆面层涂层；
脱模得到所述图型。
2.如权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述底层涂层和 /或面层涂层的成分包 括胶凝材料、 填料、 添加剂、 骨料或其组合。
3.如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述图型模具为片状镂空模具。
4.如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述图型模具的厚度为 0.3〜3mm之 间。
5.如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述图型模具具有正面和背面， 其中： 所述背面与所述底层涂层接触， 且所述背面与所述底层涂层之间具有吸附性。
6.如权利要求 5所述的方法， 其特征在于，
所述图形模具的背面为光滑表面； 和 /或
所述图形模具的正面为光滑表面。
7.如权利要求 5所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述图形模具为双面覆膜纸质模具; 其中所述纸质模具的背面和 /或正面上设有具光滑表面的覆膜。
8.如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述图型模具在脱模过程中具有弯曲 变形性。
9. 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 通过多次涂覆而得到所述底层涂层和
/或面层涂层。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在所述图型上另涂覆一层或多层外 涂层。
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EP2169141A1 (en) 2010-03-31
ATE535659T1 (de) 2011-12-15
PL2169141T3 (pl) 2012-04-30
AU2007354006A1 (en) 2008-12-04
KR20100031521A (ko) 2010-03-22
CN101122165A (zh) 2008-02-13
RU2009149840A (ru) 2011-07-10
CN100537968C (zh) 2009-09-09
CA2689284A1 (en) 2008-12-04
HK1141847A1 (en) 2010-11-19
JP2010535297A (ja) 2010-11-18

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