WO2008026682A1 - Tapis de sol pour élevage d'un animal - Google Patents

Tapis de sol pour élevage d'un animal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008026682A1
WO2008026682A1 PCT/JP2007/066869 JP2007066869W WO2008026682A1 WO 2008026682 A1 WO2008026682 A1 WO 2008026682A1 JP 2007066869 W JP2007066869 W JP 2007066869W WO 2008026682 A1 WO2008026682 A1 WO 2008026682A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor covering
sheet
paper
animal breeding
edible component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/066869
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Iwasaki
Original Assignee
Ishida Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishida Co., Ltd. filed Critical Ishida Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2008532110A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008026682A1/ja
Publication of WO2008026682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008026682A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0157Mats; Sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • A01K1/0353Dog beds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bedding for raising animals, and particularly to a bedding for raising small animals for animal experiments such as rats and mice.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2002-330654 A
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-68443
  • an object of the present invention is to lay on the floor of a cage V, an animal rearing floor that is harmless even if a small animal bites it. Is to provide a floor.
  • the animal breeding bedding of the present invention is an animal breeding bedding comprising a packaging bag containing a bedding material therein, and the packaging bag is eaten by the domestic animal.
  • the most important feature is that it includes a layer or film made of an edible component that is safe to use and also has the function of bonding and sealing the packaging bag.
  • a first aspect that embodies the above features is an animal breeding floor covering comprising a packaging bag, wherein the packaging bag is composed of a sheet-like packaging material formed from a film containing an edible component.
  • an animal breeding bedding containing a bedding material.
  • a second aspect that embodies the above features is an animal breeding floor covering comprising a packaging bag, wherein the packaging bag is composed of a sheet-shaped packaging material, and the sheet-shaped packaging material is a base material And a sealant layer, wherein the base material layer includes a natural polymer film, the sealant layer includes a film containing an edible component, and a floor covering material is provided inside the packaging bag. It is a floor for animal rearing that includes a fee.
  • a third aspect that embodies the above features is an animal breeding floor covering comprising a packaging bag, wherein the packaging bag is composed of a sheet-shaped packaging material, and the sheet-shaped packaging material is a base material A sheet of film is a laminate of a sealant layer containing an edible component, and the packaging bag is formed by sealing the sealant layer. Inside the packaging bag is an animal containing a floor covering material. This is a breeding floor.
  • the packaging bag of the present invention that can be used in the third aspect is a method in which a liquid containing an edible component is applied to the surface of paper as a base film by a spray method, and the edible composition is applied to the surface.
  • a packaging bag formed by laminating one or two sheets of a sealant layer containing a portion of the sealant layers with each other and sealing a predetermined portion of the sealant layer.
  • the packaging bag comprises a packaging bag containing an edible film
  • the animal breeding floor covering of the present invention is packaged during heat sterilization of the cage or by the animal eating the sheet-shaped packaging material. Since the flooring material in the bag spreads on the cage floor, it is easy to lay on the cage floor. Also, no dust is generated when flooring, and there is no environmental problem. Further, Since the used floor covering material can be replaced with the entire packaging bag, animal excrement removal is easy and hygienic, and it is useful as an animal breeding mat.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an animal breeding bedding of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of another animal breeding floor covering of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of another animal breeding bedding of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a first specific embodiment of the animal breeding bedding of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the second specific embodiment of the animal breeding bedding of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a third specific embodiment of the animal breeding floor of the present invention. Each shows an outline of a part of the floor for animal breeding of the present invention.
  • any material can be used as long as it is easy to handle and is non-toxic or non-toxic and excellent in flexibility, water absorption, and cushioning.
  • materials such as sawdust, corn cob, paper chip, aspen, paper pulp, chitosan and the like can be mentioned. These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, sawdust which is available at a low price is preferable.
  • the edible components used in the present invention are oral non-toxic, water-absorbing, Any material that can be molded into a sheet is sufficient.
  • a force S can be used to list a polysaccharide such as starch, pullulan, carrageenan or agar, or a mixture of the polysaccharide gelatin.
  • the method of applying the edible component to the animal breeding bedding of the present invention can be applied as a film having a sealant property composed of the edible component, and a liquid containing the edible component is used as a base film. Apply by spraying or the like to form a sealant layer and apply it.
  • the sheet-like packaging material 20 is a constituent material of a packaging bag that can be formed into a bag shape by adhering a predetermined portion to be the seal portion S using the edible component as an adhesive component.
  • a small animal containing an edible component as shown in FIG. The first mode
  • a sealant film 40 that contains edible ingredients and is harmless even if small animals eat, force, or flip 40 (2nd embodiment)
  • a liquid containing an edible component as shown in FIG. 3 is applied to paper as the base film 30 by a spray method.
  • Examples of the method include a mode (third mode) composed of paper containing a sealant layer 42 that contains an edible component and that is harmless even if eaten by a small animal or is powerless. It should be noted that addition of other useful elements is not prohibited in each aspect of the sheet-shaped packaging material.
  • the floor covering for animal breeding of the present invention is obtained.
  • a bag of a predetermined size may be formed in advance from the sheet-shaped packaging material 20, and the floor covering material 50 may be filled in the bag.
  • Sealing of the upper and lower ends of the packaging bag and, if necessary, the side seal portion S is preferably performed by heat sealing or impulse sealing, as will be described later.
  • the sealing is performed by braiding. Can also be performed.
  • natural antibacterial agents such as chitosan derived from chitosan derived from crab shell, chitosan derived from crab shell, and the like, including paper, etc. It may be applied to the sheet-shaped packaging material 20. Also, sheet-like packaging material 20 Sterilization is also preferred.
  • sterilization method include heat sterilization and radiation sterilization. Heat sterilization conditions can be determined as an example. One example is heat sterilization conditions at 121 ° C for about 20 minutes.
  • the thickness of the sheet-shaped packaging material 20 is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 m. If it is too thin, it will be easy to tear when flooring, while if it is too thick, it will be difficult to dismantle after flooring.
  • the sheet-like packaging material 20 can be made into a laminated Finolem of the film or layer of the edible component that imparts sealant performance and the base film 30 that imparts strength. Since the base film 30 is also a constituent material for animal breeding, it is of course preferable that it is non-toxic to animals.
  • An example of such a base film 30 is a natural polymer film.
  • natural polymer films such as paper pulp and non-woven cloth formed by wet and dry methods from natural cell mouth such as wood pulp and cotton, recycled cell rolls such as rayon, etc. Is mentioned.
  • it is thin paper that is preferred, it can be disassembled by applying hot water.
  • thick paper the test animal is smashed without being disassembled with hot water.
  • a known method such as applying pressure with the two films sandwiched can be used. It is preferable that the domestic animals orally! / Laminate by the method of laminating with the adhesive containing the ingredients This is not preferable because an edible component is used as an adhesive component of the seal part s of the packaging bag.
  • the lamination with the sealant film 40 of the edible component is carried out by stacking the paper and the sealant film 40 if the sealant film 40 is softened by adding appropriate moisture. If pressure is applied at an appropriate pressure, it is possible to perform lamination without using an adhesive or the like.
  • polyhydric alcohol that can be used for food may be mixed.
  • 10 to 100% by weight of ethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol and the like can be added and mixed with respect to the weight of the sealant film 40.
  • the spray liquid can be easily dissolved by dissolving edible components such as starch using water as a solvent. Can be.
  • the sealant layer 42 containing edible components can be easily formed.
  • the spray may be applied to one side or both sides of the base material film 30, but it is sufficient to apply only to one side which becomes the inner side when the packaging bag is formed due to the role of the sealant layer 42. Further, the spray may be applied to the entire surface of either one, but it can also be partially applied like a zebra pattern or a polka dot pattern. Also, due to the role of the sealant layer 42, it should be applied at least to the position that will become the seal part S when it is made into a packaging bag! You don't have to.
  • the spray liquid is preferred! /
  • the coating amount is 2 g / m 2 or more. This is because when the coating amount is less than 2 g / m 2 , the applied edible component enters the inside of the paper and it becomes difficult to exert the adhesive function.
  • Floor covering material 50 by sheet-like packaging material 20 is used to wrap sawdust and other flooring materials while supplying sheet-like packaging material 20 to a vertical pillow, horizontal pillow, or bag-feeding packaging machine to form a bag.
  • a bag may be prepared in advance from the sheet-shaped packaging material 20 and filled with a floor covering material 50 such as sawdust.
  • the seal to form the packaging bag is a heat seal as described above.
  • the sealant film 40 or the sealant layer 42 of the seal portion S may be melted with a seal to form a seal.
  • the sealant film 40 or the sealant layer 42 contains an appropriate amount of moisture.
  • the sealing for forming the packaging bag is not necessarily required by the heat sealing, and the sheet-like packaging material 20 is replaced with normal yarn, paper yarn, or It can be knitted using a filamentous material obtained by slitting a film of an edible component or a water-soluble material, or can be knitted with a paper stapler.
  • an example of sealing for forming a packaging bag in the case of adopting the third aspect is that a liquid containing an edible component is applied to the surface of paper by a spray method, and the surface is applied to the surface. It is also possible to form a packaging bag by stacking two sheets of the sealant layer containing the edible component on top of each other and sealing a predetermined portion of the sealant layer. Alternatively, a sheet of paper on which the sealant layer containing the edible component is laminated is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the sealant layers are overlapped with each other and bonded in the same manner as described above to form a packaging bag.
  • the sheet-like packaging material 20 is torn and the packaging bag is disassembled.
  • the animal breeding floor covering of the present invention is laid on the floor of the cage, and when the domestic animal is placed in a cage, the domestic animal packs the sheet-like packaging material 20 by force.
  • the bag is dismantled.
  • the flooring material 50 filled in the packaging bag is exposed on the surface, which is effective in absorbing the excrement of small animals.
  • Film composed of a mixture of gelatin and agar as an edible component (thickness: 55 m)
  • 20 g of sawdust is filled, the edges are impulse sealed, and sawdust is filled inside.
  • a 15cm x 20cm sized bag was made.
  • the obtained bag-like flooring was laid on the cage floor. Because it is molded in a bag shape, the flooring work has the problem that sawdust scatters without much effort.
  • the mat was placed on the cage and then heat sterilized. In this process, the laminated film was dissolved and disassembled to be separated and sawdust was laid on the floor.
  • Example 1 Using a film (thickness: 55 m) composed of a mixture of gelatin and agar as an edible component, as a packaging material, it was filled with 20 g of sawdust in the same manner as in Example 1, and an impulse seal was applied to the end. A 15cm x 20cm bag filled with sawdust was made. In the same manner as in Example 1, after laying on the floor of the cage, after laying the floor and performing heat sterilization, the rats were reared, and the results were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the paper (water content 10%) on which this sealant layer was formed was supplied as a sheet-like packaging material to a vertical pillow packaging machine, and sawdust was supplied from the top of the packaging machine. While forming the sheet-like packaging material into a cylindrical shape with the surface on the sealant layer side inside, the sealant-layer sides are overlapped at both ends of the sheet-like packaging material, and the seal is made by a vertical sealing machine. After that, perform horizontal sealing at predetermined intervals and pack with 20g sawdust A bag (size 15 cm X 20 cm) was formed. The resulting packaging bag was laid on a cage as a flooring for animal breeding and heat sterilized at 121 ° C for 20 minutes.The bag was dismantled, and sawdust in the bag was spread on the floor. It became a state.
  • the animal breeding bedding of the present invention is useful as a bedding for small animal breeding for animal experiments because the workability of the animal breeding worker is good and it is safe even if the animal is bare.
  • the present invention is effective in fields such as laboratory animal breeding facilities and laboratory animal breeding material production.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un tapis de sol destiné à l'élevage d'un animal, comportant un sac d'emballage renferment un matériau de tapis de sol, caractérisé en ce que le sac d'emballage est sans danger pour une ingestion par les animaux et comprend une couche ou un film contenant un composant comestible présentant également une fonction d'adhésion ou d'étanchéité du sac d'emballage décrit précédemment. Selon un premier mode de réalisation destiné à obtenir les caractéristiques ci-dessus, un matériau d'emballage de type feuille est constitué d'un film unique contenant un composant comestible. Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, un matériau d'emballage de type feuille comporte une couche de base et une couche de matériau d'étanchéité, ladite couche de base comprenant un film à base de polymère naturel alors que la couche d'étanchéité comprend un film contenant un composant comestible. Selon un troisième mode de réalisation, un matériau d'emballage de type feuille comprend un papier servant de film de base et une couche d'étanchéité contenant un composant comestible qui est laminée sur le film de base, le matériau d'emballage étant formé en scellant une partie définie dans la couche d'étanchéité décrite précédemment.
PCT/JP2007/066869 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Tapis de sol pour élevage d'un animal WO2008026682A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008532110A JPWO2008026682A1 (ja) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 動物飼育用床敷

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006235891 2006-08-31
JP2006-235891 2006-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008026682A1 true WO2008026682A1 (fr) 2008-03-06

Family

ID=39135964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2007/066869 WO2008026682A1 (fr) 2006-08-31 2007-08-30 Tapis de sol pour élevage d'un animal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2008026682A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008026682A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010116182A (ja) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-27 Ishida Co Ltd 包装袋、包装袋の製造方法、製袋包装機、及びシールジョー
JP2010119324A (ja) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-03 Kao Corp 動物用排泄物処理シート

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0330619A (ja) * 1989-06-27 1991-02-08 Morita Koushiyou Kk 実験動物用床敷
JPH0568443A (ja) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-23 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd キトサン構造体およびそれを用いた実験動物飼育用床敷
JP2000236765A (ja) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-05 Hitachi Kako Kk ペット用排泄物吸収材の製造方法
JP2000308557A (ja) * 1999-02-26 2000-11-07 Daiki:Kk 吸収体及び該吸収体を使用するシーツ
JP2002330654A (ja) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-19 Tokushu Paper Mfg Co Ltd 小動物飼育用床敷材
JP2004008003A (ja) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Unitika Ltd 動物用排泄物処理材
JP2004514438A (ja) * 2000-11-22 2004-05-20 ペット ケア システムズ インコーポレイテッド 粉末穀物の動物用床材
JP2005013948A (ja) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-20 Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd 汚物の処理用組成物、処理用装置及び処理方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0330619A (ja) * 1989-06-27 1991-02-08 Morita Koushiyou Kk 実験動物用床敷
JPH0568443A (ja) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-23 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd キトサン構造体およびそれを用いた実験動物飼育用床敷
JP2000236765A (ja) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-05 Hitachi Kako Kk ペット用排泄物吸収材の製造方法
JP2000308557A (ja) * 1999-02-26 2000-11-07 Daiki:Kk 吸収体及び該吸収体を使用するシーツ
JP2004514438A (ja) * 2000-11-22 2004-05-20 ペット ケア システムズ インコーポレイテッド 粉末穀物の動物用床材
JP2002330654A (ja) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-19 Tokushu Paper Mfg Co Ltd 小動物飼育用床敷材
JP2004008003A (ja) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Unitika Ltd 動物用排泄物処理材
JP2005013948A (ja) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-20 Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd 汚物の処理用組成物、処理用装置及び処理方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010116182A (ja) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-27 Ishida Co Ltd 包装袋、包装袋の製造方法、製袋包装機、及びシールジョー
JP2010119324A (ja) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-03 Kao Corp 動物用排泄物処理シート

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2008026682A1 (ja) 2010-01-21

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