WO2008026675A1 - Filtre céramique en nid d'abeilles - Google Patents
Filtre céramique en nid d'abeilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008026675A1 WO2008026675A1 PCT/JP2007/066856 JP2007066856W WO2008026675A1 WO 2008026675 A1 WO2008026675 A1 WO 2008026675A1 JP 2007066856 W JP2007066856 W JP 2007066856W WO 2008026675 A1 WO2008026675 A1 WO 2008026675A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb filter
- flow path
- loss
- partition wall
- pressure loss
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazole-6-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN1CCNC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)NC(=O)O3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NC5CC6=CC=CC=C6C5 NEAPKZHDYMQZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BQSLGJHIAGOZCD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Tanoreku Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2455—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the whole honeycomb or segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
- B01D46/2429—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material of the honeycomb walls or cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/247—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2474—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the walls along the length of the honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2482—Thickness, height, width, length or diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2484—Cell density, area or aspect ratio
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0006—Honeycomb structures
- C04B38/0009—Honeycomb structures characterised by features relating to the cell walls, e.g. wall thickness or distribution of pores in the walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2498—The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/48—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details characterised by the number of flow passages, e.g. cell density
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ceramic honeycomb filter used for purifying exhaust gas containing particulate matter discharged from a diesel engine or the like.
- Diesel engine exhaust gas contains particulates (particulate matter), which are mainly composed of carbon (eg, soot) and high-boiling hydrocarbons. May cause adverse effects. For this reason, it has been the conventional practice to install a ceramic honeycomb filter (hereinafter referred to as “no, two-cam filter”) to remove particulates and purify exhaust gas in the middle of the exhaust pipe of a diesel engine. /! As shown in FIG. 8 (a) and FIG.
- the conventional honeycomb filter 20 includes a ceramic honeycomb structure including a porous partition wall 2 and a peripheral wall 1 forming a large number of flow paths 3 and 4, and It consists of sealing parts 6a and 6b that alternately seal both end faces 8, 9 of channels 3 and 4 in a checkered pattern.
- the outer peripheral wall 1 of the honeycomb filter is fixed by a holding member (not shown) formed of a metal mesh or a ceramic mat or the like, and is placed in a metal storage container (not shown).
- the exhaust gas flows in from the outflow side sealing flow path 3 that is open to the exhaust gas inflow side end face 8 as indicated by a dotted arrow.
- the fine particles contained in the exhaust gas are collected when passing through the pores formed in the partition wall 2 and are purified from the inflow side sealing flow path 4 that opens to the exhaust gas outflow side end face 9. Exhaust gas will flow out. If fine particles continue to be collected in the partition wall 2, the pores of the partition wall become clogged, increasing the pressure loss.
- the honeycomb filter can be regenerated by burning the deposited fine particles with a burner or heater. However, since the energy is consumed to burn the fine particles, it is preferable to make the interval between regeneration processes as long as possible. For this purpose, it is required that the initial pressure loss of the honeycomb filter is small and that the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter does not rapidly increase even after collecting the fine particles.
- the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter consists of the inlet loss when exhaust gas flows from the inflow side end face 8 (P1), and the outlet loss when the exhaust gas flows out from the outflow side end face 9 (P2).
- This is considered to be the sum of the partition wall loss (P3) when passing through the partition wall 2 and the flow path loss (P4) due to friction with the partition walls when flowing through the channel 3 and 4!
- the bulkhead loss (P3) is considered to account for the majority of the pressure loss of the finolators, and techniques to reduce this are being investigated!
- the increase in pressure loss after collecting fine particles contributes significantly to the partition wall loss (P3).
- JP 2003-40687 discloses a honeycomb filter having a porosity of 55 to 65%, an average pore diameter of 15 to 30 m, and a total area of pores exposed on the partition wall surface relative to the partition wall area of 35% or more. It discloses that it is possible to achieve both high collection efficiency of fine particles and low pressure force loss by defining the porosity of the partition walls. Furthermore, it is described that the permeability (permeability) of the partition wall which affects the magnitude of the partition wall loss (P3) is preferably 1.5 to 6 m 2 .
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-40687 describes a technique for reducing the partition wall loss (P3)! / However, the flow path loss (P4) can be reduced by defining the length and cross-sectional area of the flow path. It does not describe the technology to be reduced.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-239322 describes a partition wall thickness force of .1 to 0.3 mm, a partition wall pitch force of .4 to 3 mm, a cross-sectional area of the flow path of 1.3 mm 2 or more, and the length of one side of the flow path.
- a porous ceramic honeycomb structure with a filter surface area of 1.15 mm or more and a filter surface area of 7 cm 2 m 3 or more per unit volume is disclosed. It can be lowered.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-239322 also states that if the partition wall pitch is too small, the inlet loss (P1) when the exhaust gas flows from the inflow side end face 8 increases.
- WO2003 / 074848 the length l (mm) of the longest side of the cross section of the flow path and the length L (mm) of the flow path satisfy the relationship of 60 ⁇ L / 1 ⁇ 500, A honeycomb filter having a road wall surface roughness Ra of 100 m or less is disclosed.
- the cross sectional area of the flow path when the length of the flow path is excessively long or the area of the cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the flow path (hereinafter also simply referred to as the cross sectional area of the flow path) is excessively small (that is, the partition wall If the partition wall pitch is small if the thickness is the same), state that the flow path loss (P4) will increase.
- the flow path is long!
- Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication No. 20 03-515023 has a bulk density of at least about 0.50 gm 3 and has a length with respect to the diameter.
- a ceramic filter with a ratio not exceeding about 0.9 is disclosed.
- Special Table 2003-515023 shows the relationship between the total thickness of honeycomb filter and the pressure loss when the partition wall thickness, partition wall pitch, and honeycomb filter volume are constant. (At this time, since the volume is constant, the cross-sectional area in the vertical direction of the flow path increases! /), The pressure loss of the honeycomb filter is reduced.
- the partition wall loss (P3) does not change because the total partition area is constant, but the total pressure loss decreases because the channel loss (P4) decreases as the channel length decreases. If the total length (flow path length) is changed with a constant cross-sectional area of the honeycomb filter, the flow path loss (P4) decreases and the partition wall loss (P3) increases. It is not known from the statement in Special Table 2003-515023 how the loss will be.
- the ratio L / d between the diameter d and the length L is in the range of 0.4 to 1.3, the partition wall thickness is 0.1 mm or less, and the number of flow paths is S100.
- the honeycomb structure that is m 2 or more is described. This honeycomb structure also has a sporty structure while maintaining high exhaust gas purification performance. However, it is not intended to reduce pressure loss. Accordingly, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-29981 1 cannot provide a guide on how to set the pitch of the partition walls and the length of the flow path in order to reduce the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter. Yes.
- an object of the present invention is to obtain a honeycomb filter that reduces pressure loss and hardly causes melting damage.
- the present inventors reduced pressure loss by defining the relationship between the thickness of the partition wall and the air permeability, and the relationship between the cross-sectional area and the length of the flow path. As a result, the inventors have found that a honeycomb filter in which melting damage is less likely to occur can be obtained, and the present invention has been conceived.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention is alternately provided on the honeycomb structure having a large number of flow paths partitioned by porous partition walls and on the exhaust gas inflow side or the exhaust gas outflow side of the flow paths.
- a honeycomb honeycomb filter having a sealing portion, the partition wall thickness W (mm), the partition wall permeability ⁇ (m 2 ), the flow path length L (mm), and the flow path The cross-sectional area A (mm 2 ) of the flow path in a plane perpendicular to the length direction of
- the air permeability ⁇ m 2 ) is preferably 2 or more.
- the cross-sectional area S (mm 2 ) of the honeycomb filter in a plane perpendicular to the length direction of L and the flow path preferably satisfies 0.75 ⁇ L / S ° 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2! / ⁇ .
- the length L is preferably 140 mm or more.
- the distance between the outflow side end surface of the inflow side sealing portion and the inflow side end surface of the outflow side sealing portion is preferably 120 mm or more.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention perpendicular to a flow path.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention parallel to the flow path.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing each loss of P1 to P4 constituting the pressure loss.
- FIG. 3 ( a ) is a graph showing an example of the relationship between L / A ° ′ 5 and pressure loss.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a graph showing another example of the relationship between L / A ° 5 and pressure loss.
- FIG. 3 (c) is a graph showing yet another example of the relationship between L / A ° 5 and pressure loss.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between L / A ° 5 and pressure loss before and after particulate collection.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between L / A ° 5 and the maximum temperature of the outlet end face of the honeycomb filter during particulate combustion.
- FIG. 8 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional ceramic honeycomb filter perpendicular to the flow path.
- FIG. 8 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional ceramic honeycomb filter parallel to the flow path.
- the honeycomb filter 10 of the present invention has a large number of outflow side seals partitioned by an outer peripheral wall 1 and partition walls 2 orthogonal to the inner side of the outer peripheral wall 1, respectively.
- Porous ceramic honeycomb structure having stop flow path 3 and inflow side sealing flow path 4, and inflow side sealing that seals exhaust gas inflow end face 8 and exhaust gas outflow end face 9 alternately in a checkered pattern
- the portion 6a and the outflow side sealing portion 6b are combined with force.
- the thickness W (mm) of the partition wall 2 is 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
- W partition wall loss
- P1 the inlet loss
- P2 the outlet loss
- P3 the partition wall loss
- P1 the inlet loss
- P2 the outlet loss
- W the strength of the honeycomb filter will be low and not suitable for practical use.
- Equation (1) is the viscosity of air at room temperature (MPa 's), W is the thickness of the partition wall (mm), Q is the flow rate of gas through the partition wall (m 3 / s), and E is the gas passage Partition area (m 2 ), P3 is the pressure difference in the thickness direction of the partition [partition loss] (MPa).
- a method for measuring the air permeability is described in, for example, Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication No. 2003-5 34229. From equation (1), partition wall loss (P3) is
- the partition wall loss ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3) of the honeycomb filter is inversely proportional to ⁇ / W.
- the larger ⁇ / W the smaller the partition wall loss ( ⁇ 3).
- the partition wall 2 preferably has an air permeability ⁇ of 2, 1 m 2 or more! /.
- the air permeability ⁇ force is less than 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ m 2 , the partition wall loss (P3) is large, so that the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter increases. More preferably the permeability ⁇ of the partition wall 2 is 4 ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the air permeability ⁇ is preferably 10 m 2 or less. More preferably, it is 8 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the air permeability ⁇ is adjusted by the porosity and pore diameter of the partition walls. Specifically, it can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of pore-forming agent such as foamed resin added to the clay.
- the partition wall loss (P3) of the honeycomb filter is inversely proportional to the partition wall area E.
- the partition area E is proportional to the flow path length L (the total length of the honeycomb filter) and inversely proportional to the partition pitch P.
- the partition pitch P is proportional to the square root of the cross-sectional area A of the flow path
- the partition wall area E is proportional to L / A ° 5 and therefore the partition wall loss (P3) is inversely proportional to L / A ° ' 5 .
- the larger the total area of the partition walls the smaller the amount of particulates collected per unit area of the partition wall, so the increase in pressure loss [partition wall loss (P3)] after particulate collection is reduced.
- the flow path loss (P4) increases as the length L of the flow path becomes longer! /, And as the cross-sectional area A of the flow path decreases! /, The smaller the partition wall pitch P is, the larger the loss is. Is approximately proportional to L / A ° ' 5 .
- Bulkhead loss (P3), flow path loss (P4), and bulkhead loss (P3) plus flow path loss (P4) when ⁇ / W is constant and L / A ° ' 5 is changed in the figure Figure 3 (a) shows an example of the change in the total and display).
- ⁇ / W is a value that satisfies 8 ⁇ ⁇ / W ⁇ 26.7.
- Fig. 3 (b) shows the relationship between L / A ° ' 5 and pressure loss when ⁇ / W is smaller than that in Fig. 3 (a).
- the partition wall loss (P3) increases, so the pressure loss [total of partition wall loss (P3) and flow path loss (P4)] of the honeycomb filter increases. Therefore, when ⁇ / W is excessively small, the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter becomes so large that it is not suitable for practical use. Therefore, an increase in pressure loss of the honeycomb filter can be prevented by setting ⁇ / W to 8 or more.
- Fig. 3 (c) shows the relationship between L / A ° 5 and pressure loss when ⁇ / W is larger than that in Fig. 3 (a).
- the partition wall loss (P3) decreases, so the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter [total of wall loss (P3) and flow path loss (P4)] also decreases. Therefore, in order to reduce the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter, the larger ⁇ / W is preferable.
- the porosity and / or flatness of the septum Increasing the uniform pore diameter to increase the air permeability ⁇ or reducing the partition wall thickness W decreases the strength of the honeycomb filter. Therefore, if the design is made to increase ⁇ / W excessively, the strength of the honeycomb filter is lowered and it is not suitable for practical use.
- ⁇ / W is less than 26.7.
- the ratio L / A ° 5 with the square root of the length of the channel L (mm) and the flow path cross-sectional area A (mm 2) is, 125 ⁇ L / A ° - is a value that satisfies 5 ⁇ 3 60.
- L / A ° 5 is greater than 360, the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter increases and melting damage occurs during regeneration of the honeycomb filter.
- Regeneration of the honeycomb filter is performed by burning fine particles deposited on the surface of the partition wall by high-temperature air flowing into the filter.
- the length L of the flow path and the cross-sectional area A of the flow path are determined as follows. Affects filter temperature during regeneration.
- FIG. 5 shows that after collecting a certain amount of fine particles in various nonicum filters having different flow path lengths L, air at 550 ° C. was introduced from the inflow side end face 8 to burn the fine particles. Shows the relationship between the value of L / A ° 5 and the maximum temperature of the exhaust gas outlet end face. As the value of L / A ° ' 5 increases, the maximum temperature at the exhaust gas outlet side end surface increases rapidly. In other words, the longer the flow path length L is, the higher the filter temperature becomes, and the more easily the melting damage occurs. In addition, if the cross-sectional area A of the flow path is reduced, the total area of the partition walls increases, and the amount of particulates deposited per unit area of the partition walls decreases. For this reason, the contact area with air increases, and fine particles burn efficiently. As a result, a rapid temperature rise occurs and the honeycomb filter is likely to be melted.
- the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter can be reduced when the above K / W force is not less than the above and L / A ° 5 is not more than 360. If it is less than ⁇ / W force, the partition wall loss (P3) is high.To reduce the pressure loss, the flow path length L is increased or the partition wall pitch is decreased to reduce ⁇ ° 5. It is necessary to do. If the length L of the flow path is increased, the above-mentioned problem of melting occurs, and if the partition pitch is decreased, the bulk density increases as will be described later.
- the weight and volume of the honeycomb filter are undesirably increased.
- the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter is undesirably increased.
- S increases, the diameter of the container for storing the honeycomb filter increases. Since the gas flowing through the exhaust pipe expands and contracts before and after passing through the honeycomb filter, the gas expands when the diameter of the container increases. This is because the amount of contraction increases and the pressure loss increases.
- 0.75 ⁇ L / S ° 5 is preferable because it can prevent an increase in the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter and also prevent an increase in the volume and weight of the honeycomb filter. It is preferable that 0.87 ⁇ L / S ° 5 is more preferable. 0.98 ⁇ L / S 0 5 is more preferable. When L / S ° 5 is less than 0.98, L / A ° 5 is preferably 210 or less because the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter can be reduced.
- the honeycomb filter of the present invention preferably has a bulk density [honeycomb filter mass (g) / honeycomb filter volume (cm 3 )] of less than 0.5 gm 3 .
- a bulk density is 0.5 gm 3 or more, the heat capacity increases, so in the case of a catalyst-supported honeycomb filter (which burns and purifies particulates collected by the action of the supported catalyst substance), a high-temperature exhaust gas is required. It takes time to activate a catalytic substance whose temperature rises slowly by heating means such as gas and unburned fuel. Therefore, the regeneration of the honeycomb filter cannot be performed in a short time.
- the bulk density of the honeycomb filter is less than 0.4 gm 3 .
- the bulk density of the honeycomb filter becomes smaller as the cross-sectional area of the flow paths 3 and 4 is larger, the partition wall thickness W is thinner, and the partition wall porosity is larger. If designed, the strength of the honeycomb filter is so weak that it is not suitable for practical use. On the other hand, if the bulk density is too small, the temperature rises too much when the honeycomb filter is regenerated, so that melting damage occurs or a large temperature difference occurs between the parts and cracks occur.
- the bulk density of the honeycomb filter is more preferably at 0.1 g N m 3 or more at which m 3 or N preferably fixture 0.3 g of.
- the porosity of the outer peripheral wall 1 is preferably 30% or more, and more preferably 35% or more. If the porosity of the outer peripheral wall 1 is extremely large, the strength decreases and it is not suitable for practical use. Therefore, it is preferably 80% or less, more preferably 60% or less.
- the outer peripheral wall 1 can be integrally formed simultaneously with the formation of the partition wall 2 during extrusion molding, or can be formed later on the outer periphery of the extruded ceramic honeycomb structure. In the latter case, the partition wall 2 and the outer peripheral wall 1 can have different porosities.
- the opening ratio at the exhaust gas inflow side end face 8 is preferably 30% or more! /. Opening ratio is 30% If it is less than 1, the inlet loss (PI) becomes small, and the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter becomes large.
- the aperture ratio is more preferably 34% or more.
- the opening ratio is the ratio of the total opening area of the outflow side sealed flow path 3 to the area of the exhaust gas inflow side end face 8.
- the flow path length L (mm) is preferably 140 mm or more.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the magnitude of the pressure loss after collecting the fine particles on the honeycomb filter and the length L of the 1S channel changes greatly with 140 mm as a boundary.
- Figure 6 shows a graph conceptually showing the relationship between the length of the flow path and the magnitude of the pressure loss after collection of fine particles. When the value of L is less than 140 mm, the pressure loss after collecting the particulates becomes remarkably large.
- the distance X (mm) between the outflow side end surface 7a of the inflow side sealing portion 6a and the inflow side end surface 7b of the outflow side sealing portion 6b is set to 120 mm or more, so that sealing is performed. Even when the length of the stoppers 6a, 6b in the flow path direction is as long as 10 mm or more, or even when the inflow side sealing portion 6a is arranged away from the end face 8 of the exhaust gas inflow side, the particulate collection A honeycomb filter with a small pressure loss later can be obtained more reliably.
- the air permeability ⁇ of the partition wall on which the catalyst is supported is preferably 1 or more, and particularly preferably 2 or more.
- the air permeability ⁇ can be increased to 1 or more even when the catalyst is supported.
- the supported amount of the catalyst is preferably 6 g or less, preferably 4 g or less per liter of the honeycomb filter volume.
- the porosity of the partition walls before catalyst loading is preferably 60% or more and the air permeability ⁇ is 3 or more.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention is mainly used for the purpose of removing fine particles in the exhaust gas of a diesel engine, it is resistant as a material constituting the partition walls and the sealing portion.
- cordierite as the main crystal is most preferred because of its low cost, excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance, and low thermal expansion! /.
- the material constituting the partition and the material constituting the sealing part may be different! /, But the same material may be used to reduce the stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the partition and the sealing part. Is preferably used.
- the raw material powder was produced. To this were added methylcellulose and hydroxypropynolemethylcellulose as binders, foamed resin as a lubricant and pore-forming agent, and after thoroughly mixing in a dry process, water was added and kneaded thoroughly to prepare a plasticized ceramic clay. This kneaded material was extruded and cut to obtain a formed body having a honeycomb structure. The formed body was dried and fired to obtain a cordierite ceramic honeycomb structure. Sealing portions 6a and 6b are provided at one end of each flow path 3 and 4 of this honeycomb structure, and an outer peripheral wall 1 is provided.
- the overall length (L) is 360 mm, the outer diameter (2r) is 300 mm, and the partition wall thickness (
- the honeycomb filter 10 shown in Fig. 1 having W) 0.3 mm, partition wall pitch (P) 1.5 mm, and porosity of 60% was obtained.
- the obtained honeycomb filter had an air permeability K of 4.6 ⁇ m 2 and a bulk density of 0.4 g.
- the air permeability ⁇ can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of foamed resin, which is a pore-forming agent, added to the clay.
- a honeycomb filter was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the flow path length L was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Carbon powder (particle size: 0.042 m) from the fine particle generator was added at 0.4 g / min (air flow rate: 1 Nm 3 / min) from the exhaust gas inflow end face 8 side of each honeycomb filter for 1 hour. Thereafter, 20 ° C air was passed through these honeycomb filters at a flow rate of 10 Nm 3 / min, and the differential pressure (pressure loss) between the upstream side and the downstream side was measured with a pressure loss measuring device.
- the above carbon powder was further added at 1.6 g / min for 1 hour, and the carbon powder was dissolved by burning the carbon powder with 550 ° C air.
- the loss was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the air permeability was measured using test pieces cut out from the partition walls of the honeycomb filters manufactured under the same conditions as the honeycomb filters of Examples 1 to 9. The air permeability was measured in accordance with the method described in JP 20 03-534229.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation of pressure loss, melting loss, and air permeability.
- the value of pressure loss is shown as a relative value with the value of Example 3 as 100.
- Example 1 except that the partition wall thickness W, air permeability ⁇ , channel length, honeycomb filter cross-sectional area S, partition wall pitch P and channel cross-sectional area A were changed as shown in Table 1.
- honeycomb filters of Examples 10 to 18 were produced.
- the measurement of the bulk density, volume and pressure loss of these honeycomb filters, and the evaluation of the melting loss were performed in the same manner as the honeycomb filter of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Partition wall thickness W is 0.2, and platinum metal is supported on the partition walls of the honeycomb filter (3 per liter of filter)
- a honeycomb filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the air permeability ⁇ was set to 2.0. Measurement of the bulk density, volume and pressure loss of these honeycomb filters, and evaluation of melting loss were performed in the same manner as the honeycomb filter of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a honeycomb filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the total length L of the filter was shortened as shown in Table 1.
- a honeycomb filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the air permeability ⁇ , the total length L of the filter, and the partition pitch ⁇ were changed as shown in Table 1.
- a honeycomb filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the partition wall thickness W was changed as shown in Table 1.
- a honeycomb filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the partition wall thickness W and air permeability ⁇ were changed as shown in Table 1.
- the strength of the honeycomb filter of Comparative Example 4 was about 50%.
- the honeycomb filter of the present invention (Examples 1 to 19) has a partition wall thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and 125 ⁇ 8 ° ' 5 ⁇ 360 and 8 ⁇ Since ⁇ / W ⁇ 26.7 was satisfied, the pressure loss force S was 140 or less. Among them, the air permeability of the partition walls ⁇ force 3 ⁇ 4.0 01
- the honeycomb filters of Examples 1 to 16 and 19 having 2 or more had low values of pressure loss force or less.
- the honeycomb filters of Examples 2 to 7 and 14 satisfy the relationship of 0.75 ⁇ L / S ° 5 ⁇ 1.2, and thus have a particularly excellent shape with small pressure loss and volume.
- the honeycomb filter of Comparative Example 1 having a smaller value force of L / A ° 5 has a large pressure loss of 222.
- the honeycomb filter of Comparative Example 2 in which the value of L / A ° 5 is larger than 360.
- the filter was found to have a large melting loss with a pressure loss of 142.
- the pressure loss is also as large as 157 because it is less than / ⁇ 0.0.
- the honeycomb filter of Comparative Example 3 was confirmed to have a force S in which no erosion damage was observed and a burning residue of fine particles. This is presumed to be due to the high bulk density of 0.7 g / cm 3 .
- Comparative Example 4 with / W greater than 26.7 is suitable for practical use because of its low isostatic strength as described above!
- Example 1 300.0 15.3 1.35 104 120 0.4 ⁇
- Example 2 266.7 15.3 1.20 102 107 0.4 ⁇
- Example 3 250.0 15.3 1.13 100 100 0.4 ⁇
- Example 4 233.3 15.3 1.05 98 93 0.4 ⁇
- Example 5 2 16.7 15.3 0.98 97 87 0.4 ⁇
- Example 6 191.7 15.3 0.87 98 77 0.4 ⁇
- Example 7 166.7 15.3 0.75 99 67 0.4 ⁇
- Example 8 133.3 15.3 0.60 110 53 0.4.
- Example 9 125.0 15.3 0.56 117 50 0.4 ⁇
- Example 10 360.0 15.3 1.35 122 120 0.4 ⁇
- Example 11 250.0 15.3 1.30 130 75 0.4 ⁇
- Example 12 140.0 15.3 0.53 138 47 0.4 ⁇
- Example 13 300.0 8.0 1.35 137 120 0.5 ⁇
- Example 14 230.0 26.7 0.87 102 77 0.5 ⁇
- Example 15 216.7 15.3 0.73
- 94 154 0.4 ⁇
- Example 17 215.4 8.0 1.05 139 93 0.3 ⁇
- Example 18 311.1 10.0 1.05 140 93 0.2 ⁇
- Example 19 230.8 10.0 1.13 116 100 0.3 ⁇
- Comparative example 1 100.0 8.0 0.45 222 40 0.5 ⁇ Comparative Example 2 370.0 9.3 1.39 142 123 0.4 X Comparative Example 3 333.3 7, 7 1.13 157 100 0.7 ⁇ Comparative Example 4 214.3 32.0 1.13
- a honeycomb filter was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the partition pitch P and the filter outer diameter were changed to 1.4 mm and 190 mm, respectively, and the flow path length L was changed to the values shown in Table 2.
- a honeycomb filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the flow path length L was changed.
- Fig. 7 shows the relationship between the length L of the honeycomb filters of Examples 20 to 23 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 and the pressure loss after collecting the fine particles. From Table 2 and Fig. 7, when the total length L of the honeycomb filter is 140 mm or more, the magnitude of the pressure loss after particulate collection is hardly affected by the size of L, but the total length L of the honeycomb filter is In the case of less than 140 mm, the pressure loss after the collection of particles increased rapidly as the L force S decreased.
- X is the distance between the outflow side end face of the inflow side sealing part and the inflow side end face of the outflow side sealing part.
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JP2008532105A JP5218056B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | セラミックハニカムフィルタ |
US12/281,432 US8435320B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Ceramic honeycomb filter |
EP07806333.6A EP2058042B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Ceramic honeycomb filter |
KR20087021094A KR101480811B1 (ko) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | 세라믹 허니컴 필터 |
CN2007800067989A CN101389392B (zh) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | 陶瓷蜂窝式过滤器 |
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EP (1) | EP2058042B2 (ja) |
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WO2016111287A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガスフィルタ |
JP2017075595A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-04-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガスフィルタ |
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US8591820B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2013-11-26 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb filters for reducing NOx and particulate matter in diesel engine exhaust |
CN103443574B (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2016-11-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 热交换部件以及热交换器 |
CN107075995B (zh) | 2014-09-03 | 2019-09-10 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有分层塞子的蜂窝体及其制造方法 |
KR102219204B1 (ko) | 2020-08-25 | 2021-02-23 | 범성근 | 세라믹 허니컴 항균필터 및 그 제조방법, 제조시스템 |
KR102204973B1 (ko) | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-19 | 최우석 | 세라믹 허니컴필터 모듈 및 이를 이용한 환기시스템 |
SE2251494A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Exhaust treatment system, method for treatment of an exhaust stream and control system therefore |
KR102646518B1 (ko) | 2023-06-21 | 2024-03-12 | (주)에스앤에스 | 세척 재사용이 가능한 세라믹 허니컴 미세먼지 필터, 그 제조 공정 시스템 및 제조방법 |
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- 2007-08-30 JP JP2008532105A patent/JP5218056B2/ja active Active
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JP2015128765A (ja) * | 2009-01-21 | 2015-07-16 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 微粒子フィルタおよび微粒子フィルタの再生方法 |
WO2016111287A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガスフィルタ |
JP2017075595A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-04-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガスフィルタ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8435320B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
KR20090047385A (ko) | 2009-05-12 |
KR101480811B1 (ko) | 2015-01-09 |
JPWO2008026675A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
CN101389392A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2058042A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
EP2058042A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2058042B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
US20090025349A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP2058042B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
CN101389392B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
JP5218056B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
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