WO2008019527A1 - Dérivés de phényl benzophénone et utilisations comme photoinitiateurs - Google Patents
Dérivés de phényl benzophénone et utilisations comme photoinitiateurs Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008019527A1 WO2008019527A1 PCT/CN2006/002001 CN2006002001W WO2008019527A1 WO 2008019527 A1 WO2008019527 A1 WO 2008019527A1 CN 2006002001 W CN2006002001 W CN 2006002001W WO 2008019527 A1 WO2008019527 A1 WO 2008019527A1
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- photoinitiator
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- ZBVQEUUTPTVMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBVQEUUTPTVMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Ethyl 2-(4-benzoylphenyl)-phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PBRQTTZKRHUCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-benzoylphenyl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OCC(=O)O PBRQTTZKRHUCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 7
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UEXMWDXKHUIBSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UEXMWDXKHUIBSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MAKUMOXHJKKTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MAKUMOXHJKKTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIDWWZHPTKVEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-benzoylphenyl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3OCC(=O)O VIDWWZHPTKVEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium ortho-phenylphenate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJOIPAGEBPZNSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-phenylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PJOIPAGEBPZNSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTLYLLTVENPWFT-UPHRSURJSA-N (Z)-3-aminoacrylic acid Chemical compound N\C=C/C(O)=O YTLYLLTVENPWFT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDJPTLICZYRDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylfluoren-1-one Chemical class O=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDJPTLICZYRDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABUKMOCUMIPDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ABUKMOCUMIPDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMQYPVOQAARSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,3-bis(3-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCOCC(OCCCOC(=O)C=C)COCCCOC(=O)C=C DMQYPVOQAARSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007376 cm-medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LIXVMPBOGDCSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LIXVMPBOGDCSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANUNZPZUHMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-phenoxyacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANUNZPZUHMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113115 polyethylene glycol 200 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010294 sodium orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M valerate Chemical class CCCCC([O-])=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/76—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
- C07C59/90—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/708—Ethers
- C07C69/712—Ethers the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a class of macromolecularized phenylbenzophenone derivatives.
- the derivative can be used as a photoinitiator, particularly a varnish for printing light, a printing ink or the like.
- the invention also provides radiation curable compositions comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention as a photoinitiator. Background technique
- Photoinitiators for varnish formulations require good cure speeds, especially good surface cure activity, low odor, low yellowness, and good solubility.
- the tendency to migrate compounds and dissolve in external media should be as small as possible in order to comply with future legislative requirements. At present, it is increasingly difficult to meet the above requirements in the commercial products.
- benzophenone is still the most widely used photoinitiator for ultraviolet (UV) cured overprint varnishes because of its good surface cure, high solubility, and low cost, and easy availability.
- UV ultraviolet
- benzophenone has a strong odor and is extremely easy to migrate from the print and dissolve into the food.
- the compound of the present invention not only overcomes the above-mentioned defects of benzophenone and other existing photoinitiators, but also has the advantages of extremely low odor, high solubility in ultraviolet curing formulations, migration and tendency to be dissolved by an external medium, and, in some cases, In case, its unit weight The amount of reactivity is almost equivalent to benzophenone itself, and in most cases, its reactivity is higher than that of the commonly used benzophenone substitute. Summary of the invention
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I),
- G is a residue of a polyhydroxy compound, the number of hydroxyl groups in the polyhydroxy compound is N, and 2 ⁇ N ⁇ 6;
- X is an integer, JL2 ⁇ x ⁇ N;
- One of the groups R 1 and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom; the other group represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group;
- a 1 or 2j
- b is 4 or 5;
- y is an integer from 1 to 10.
- the present invention also provides a composition characterized in that the composition is composed of two or more compounds of the formula (I) in any ratio.
- the invention also provides a photoinitiator comprising at least one compound of formula (I).
- the invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) as a photoinitiator.
- an energy curable liquid composition having the following composition:
- a polymerizable component comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer; a photoinitiator of the invention.
- the present invention also provides that the energy-curing liquid composition of the present invention is placed under irradiation, in particular It is a method of preparing a cured polymer under ultraviolet radiation. detailed description
- the formula of the present invention (the IM compound is represented by G-(A-C0CH 2 0- PBZ) x (PBZ represents phenyldibenzophenone); and (-C0CH 2 0- PBZ) X is The portion of the compound is represented by G-(A-) X and is referred to as the core of the compound.
- the oxygen atom attached to the phenyl group of the phenylbenzophenone may be attached to any position of the phenyl group.
- the oxygen atom is attached to the ortho or para position relative to the benzophenone. The difference in the position of the attachment has no substantial effect on the nature of the compound, especially as a photoinitiator.
- A represents a group of the formula -f 0(0 ⁇ 111 1 )& ⁇ 7 ; more preferably A represents -fOCH 2 C3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4r, "fOC3 ⁇ 4CH 2 CH 2 C3 ⁇ 4 or
- A can also be ⁇ O(CH 2 ) b CO3 ⁇ 4r or
- X may be greater than or equal to 2
- a plurality of -A- groups are present in this case, and these groups are independent of each other, that is, they may be the same or different, wherein a
- the values of b, y may also be the same or different.
- the core G-(A-) x groups of the compounds of the invention have a significant effect on the properties of the compounds.
- the G- group contains one or more polyether and/or polyester segments of low degree of polymerization, which makes the compound tend to be liquid and contributes to its Dissolved in the coating formulation.
- Compounds that are structurally similar but do not contain the above polyether and/or polyester segments are often unusable because they are solid and/or insoluble in the coating composition.
- the molecular weight of the core G-(A-) x should not be too high, generally not more than 1200, preferably not more than 800, and the excessively high molecular weight makes the photoinitiator content per unit weight too low.
- G is a residue of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, bistrihydroxydecylpropane, pentaerythritol or mepentaerythritol.
- a residue of a polyhydroxy compound or "a residue of an alcohol” means a group remaining after a polyhydroxy compound or one or more hydroxyl groups in an alcohol loses a hydrogen atom.
- the residue of CH 2 OHCH 2 0H is CH 2 0HCH 2 0- or -0CH 2 CH 2 0-.
- other functional groups may be contained in addition to the hydroxyl group as long as these functional groups do not substantially adversely affect the synthesis or use of the compound of the present invention.
- x is less than the number of hydroxyl groups contained in the polyhydroxy compound G, the compound of the present invention contains a free hydroxyl group.
- esters may be esterified as needed, or when the compounds of the invention are prepared in the presence of an acid.
- the nature of the ester thus obtained is not particularly limited, but is preferably a lower molecular weight fatty acid ester such as a C 2 - C 6 chain sulphate. Examples of such esters include acetates, propionates, butyrates and valerates.
- the numbers &, b and y in the above formula may not be integers, since in the preparation of the compounds, when the raw materials used are not In the case of a single compound, the product obtained is a mixture of several compounds of the formula (I).
- a, b and y are integers for each individual molecule of the product, and a single compound can also be isolated separately, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that a single material can be used to make a single Compounds, but in practice, a mixture of these compounds is often used.
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by well-known methods for preparing such compounds, and the exact synthetic route and reaction conditions selected will depend on the compound to be prepared.
- the compound of the present invention can be obtained by benzotylation of o-phenylphenoxyacetic acid represented by formula (II) or p-phenylphenoxyacetic acid represented by formula (( )) (1-1) or (1- 2), which is then prepared by esterification with a core compound of the formula (IV), wherein A, X and G in the core compound are as described above.
- the X -G (IV) reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent, and the nature of the solvent is not critical to the invention. The key is located as long as it has no adverse effect on the reagent or reaction.
- Suitable solvents include: alkanes such as cyclohexane and the like; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, 'nonylbenzene or xylene.
- an acidic catalyst such as a sulfonic acid (for example with formic acid or methanesulfonic acid), a mineral acid (for example sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or polyphosphoric acid) or a Lewis acid (for example boron trifluoride or an organic titanate).
- a sulfonic acid for example with formic acid or methanesulfonic acid
- a mineral acid for example sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or polyphosphoric acid
- a Lewis acid for example boron trifluoride or an organic titanate.
- the reaction temperature can be varied within a relatively wide range depending on the conditions of the reaction and the nature of the reagents and the solvent, as long as the temperature is high enough to remove water generated during the reaction to ensure completion of the reaction. We have found that it is usually most convenient to carry out the reaction at temperatures close to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture. The time required for the reaction varies widely depending on the reaction temperature. Under the above optimum conditions, it usually takes only 2 to 20 hours to react.
- reaction After the completion of the reaction, it may be subjected to a post-treatment by a usual method, for example, washing the mixture with water and/or alkali water, drying, and then evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to give a product.
- a post-treatment by a usual method, for example, washing the mixture with water and/or alkali water, drying, and then evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to give a product.
- the compounds of the invention are particularly suitable for use as photoinitiators, for example as photoinitiators in photocurable varnishes or inks. However, they can also act as photoinitiators in many other energy curable liquid compositions.
- the energy curable compositions employing the compounds of the present invention typically comprise at least one radiation curable monomer and/or oligomer, a compound of the invention, and optionally a reactive diluent.
- the composition also includes a colorant, i.e., a pigment.
- the radiation curable monomer or oligomer is preferably an ethylenically unsaturated compound, typically an acrylate oligomer or an acrylate monomer.
- Suitable acrylate oligomers include: aliphatic or aromatic acrylate phthalates, polyether acrylates, polyester acrylates and epoxidized propionates (e.g., bisphenol A epoxy acrylate).
- Suitable acrylate monomers include: hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, bistrihydroxydecylpropane tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, polyether acrylate (eg ethoxylated) Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerol propoxy triacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and epoxy acrylate (such as USB's Ebcryl 150), and diol diacrylate (for example, tripropylene glycol diacrylate).
- the energy curable composition of the invention preferably comprises at least one synergist, such as a acrylate or a dimercaptoamino benzoate.
- the synergist is preferably diterpene aminobenzoate, and in the case of varnish, the synergist is preferably an amino acrylate.
- Some inks, such as those used in flexographic printing applications, may contain two different types of synergists as described above.
- the amount of radiation curable monomer or oligomer, photoinitiator, synergist, and optional colorant will vary depending on the type of varnish or ink, the particular equipment used for coating, and the application. In a typical case, however, the photoinitiator plus synergist is present in an amount from 2% to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the compound of the formula (I) When used as a photoinitiator in a varnish or ink, the compound of the formula (I) usually contains, in addition to the above-mentioned components, a pigment, a wax, a stabilizer and a rheology aid.
- n represents the degree of polymerization, which can be roughly derived from the molecular weight of the compound, and the values of a plurality of ⁇ in the same structural formula may be different. Comparative example
- the prepared sodium chloroacetate solution was added dropwise to the above o-phenylphenol sodium solution through a dropping funnel, and the reaction solution was kept refluxed, and the mixture was added dropwise over 4-5 hours, and reflux was continued for 3 hours.
- the benzoyl chloride I 5 . 5g (0. llmol ) was added dropwise, and the dropping temperature ⁇ ⁇ should be kept at 20 °. C - 30 ° C; after the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to between 50 ° C and 55 ° C, and the temperature was kept at this temperature for 6 hours.
- a gram of a p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyst was placed in a solution of 3-1, 8.7 g (0. 035 raol) of polytetrahydrofuran (average molecular weight of 250) and 0.3 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyst.
- Azeotropic reflux was carried out for 2 hours in 200 ml of toluene.
- the reaction solution was washed twice with 50 ml of a 0.1 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution and twice with 50 ml of deionized water.
- the prepared sodium chloroacetate solution was added dropwise to the above p-phenylphenol sodium solution through a dropping funnel, and the reaction solution was kept refluxed, and the dropwise addition was completed 4 to 5 hours, and the reflux was continued for 3 hours.
- the dropping rate ⁇ ⁇ should be maintained at a temperature between 20 ° C and -30 ° C; after the addition is completed, the temperature is raised to between 50 ° C and 55 ° C. This temperature was kept at this temperature for 6 hours.
- the products prepared in the above Examples 3 to 6, 9, and 10, and the comparative examples were used as photoinitiators to prepare corresponding ultraviolet curable varnish preparations, and benzophenone and phenylbenzophenone were also used.
- the photoinitiator is formulated into a corresponding UV curable varnish formulation.
- the formulation of the formulation is shown in Table 2.
- the resulting varnish formulation was applied to a tinplate using a 10 micron bar coater and cured at a speed of 100 meters per minute using a 60 watt/cm medium pressure mercury arc lamp. Record the number of passes under the lamp required to obtain a good surface and complete cure. The results are shown in the table below.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des composés représentés par la formule (I) et leurs utilisations comme photoinitiateurs. Dans ladite formule, A est O, G est H, x=1; ou G est un résidu d'un composé de polyhydroxy, le nombre de groupes hydroxy dudit composé polyhydroxy étant N, et 2 ≤ N ≤ 6; x est un entier, et 2 ≤ x ≤ N; A représente indépendamment un groupe représenté par la formule -[O(CHR2CHR1)a]y-, -[O(CH2)bCO]y-, ou -[O(CH2)bCO](y-1)-[O(CHR2CHR1)a]-, R1 ou R2 étant hydrogène et l'autre étant hydrogène, méthyle ou éthyle, a étant 1 ou 2, b étant 4 ou 5, et y étant un entier de 1 à 10.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2006/002001 WO2008019527A1 (fr) | 2006-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Dérivés de phényl benzophénone et utilisations comme photoinitiateurs |
CNB2007100908219A CN100569731C (zh) | 2006-08-08 | 2007-04-06 | 苯基二苯甲酮衍生物及其作为光引发剂的用途 |
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PCT/CN2006/002001 WO2008019527A1 (fr) | 2006-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Dérivés de phényl benzophénone et utilisations comme photoinitiateurs |
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WO2008019527A1 true WO2008019527A1 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3929219A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-29 | Hubergroup Deutschland GmbH | Photo-initiateur polymère à faibles substances extractible et à faible migration pour applications de conditionnement d'aliments |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06263812A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 共重合性光開始剤組成物および光硬化性被覆組成物 |
US5407971A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1995-04-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Radiation crosslinked elastomers |
WO1997049664A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-31 | Lambson Fine Chemicals Limited | Photoamorceurs |
CN1599713A (zh) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-03-23 | 科茨兄弟公开有限公司 | 多官能光引发剂 |
-
2006
- 2006-08-08 WO PCT/CN2006/002001 patent/WO2008019527A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5407971A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1995-04-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Radiation crosslinked elastomers |
JPH06263812A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 共重合性光開始剤組成物および光硬化性被覆組成物 |
WO1997049664A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-31 | Lambson Fine Chemicals Limited | Photoamorceurs |
CN1599713A (zh) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-03-23 | 科茨兄弟公开有限公司 | 多官能光引发剂 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3929219A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-29 | Hubergroup Deutschland GmbH | Photo-initiateur polymère à faibles substances extractible et à faible migration pour applications de conditionnement d'aliments |
WO2021259924A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Hubergroup Deutschland Gmbh | Photo-initiateur polymère peu extractible à faible migration pour des applications d'emballage alimentaire |
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