WO2008018519A1 - Method for determination of molecular weight of hyaluronic acid - Google Patents
Method for determination of molecular weight of hyaluronic acid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008018519A1 WO2008018519A1 PCT/JP2007/065558 JP2007065558W WO2008018519A1 WO 2008018519 A1 WO2008018519 A1 WO 2008018519A1 JP 2007065558 W JP2007065558 W JP 2007065558W WO 2008018519 A1 WO2008018519 A1 WO 2008018519A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hyaluronic acid
- sample
- concentration
- molecular weight
- amount
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
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- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/66—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2400/00—Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving carbohydrates
- G01N2400/10—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- G01N2400/38—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence, e.g. gluco- or galactomannans, Konjac gum, Locust bean gum or Guar gum
- G01N2400/40—Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. GAG or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, heparin, heparan sulfate, and related sulfated polysaccharides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for measuring the molecular weight of aluronic acid, which can measure the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid in a small amount of sample in a short time for a large number of samples.
- HA—BSA HA—BSA conjugate
- HABP HA binding protein
- Biotin HABP Biotin-labeled hyaluronic acid binding protein
- HRP avidin horseradish peroxidase-labeled streptavidin
- OPD Frozen O Phenylylenediamine Frozen
- TMB BLUE N, N, N, N tetramethylbenzidine blue
- PBS Sodium phosphate buffered saline
- TCA Triclo oral acetic acid
- EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- HA is a naturally occurring linear high-molecular polysaccharide composed of disaccharide units in which N-acetylyldarcosamine and glucuronic acid are linked by / 3 1 ⁇ 4.
- HA's molecular weight-specific physiological activity and the presence of HA with a specific molecular weight in the body can indicate the presence of a disease. Important in the field.
- the molecular weight of HA is usually measured by a method using intrinsic viscosity measurement or GPC. These methods utilize the fact that the viscosity of an aqueous solution with the same concentration increases as the molecular weight of HA increases, and that the HA having a higher molecular weight passes faster through a carrier having a network structure.
- HA about 1 mg or more is required to perform the measurement.
- the number of samples that can be measured simultaneously is around 5, and preparations such as drying the viscosity tube are required for each measurement.
- other similar glycosaminodarlicans have similar viscosities, so when they coexist, measurement specific to HA cannot be performed.
- other coexisting substances also affect the viscosity of the solution, so in principle it can be measured only with purified, pure water solutions.
- HA In the measurement method using GPC, about 10 g or more of HA is required to perform the measurement. In addition, at least one hour is required to stabilize the measurement system, and an independent measurement cycle is required for each sample including the molecular weight standard sample. Usually, around 5 types are used as standard samples. In principle, measurement is required for each analysis batch. Furthermore, the time required for one measurement cycle is a minimum of 30 minutes, and one test sample requires 4 hours or more, and 10 samples require 9 hours or more.
- the method using ultraviolet absorption is the most sensitive at present, but when using ultraviolet absorption, other similar glycosaminodas are used. Rican is also detected in the same way.
- the currently used method for measuring the molecular weight of HA requires a sample of at least about 10 g to 1 mg, takes time, is complicated, and the number of samples that can be measured simultaneously is also large. Limited.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 methods for measuring HA using proteins that bind to HA have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2), but both are quantitative methods, and methods for directly measuring molecular weight are not known.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-41952
- Patent Document 2 Patent No. 2698563
- the molecular weight of HA in a small amount of sample can be measured in a short time for a large number of samples, and the molecular weight of HA can be measured even for samples in which similar substances and other substances coexist. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for measuring the molecular weight of HA. Means for solving the problem
- HA binding protein HA binding protein
- the present invention comprises at least a step of reacting HA in a sample containing HA with HABP and measuring the amount of HABP bound to HA in the sample or a value reflecting the amount of HABP. Provide a measuring method.
- the reactivity of HABP to HA changes in a certain direction depending on the molecular weight of HA. Therefore, the amount of HABP that binds to HA changes depending on the molecular weight of HA. Therefore, we measure the molecular weight of HA by measuring the amount of HABP bound to HA or a value that reflects that amount.
- the measurement method of the present invention includes, for example,
- step (1) Obtained in step (1) above based on the relationship between the molecular weight of HA obtained from a standard HA sample with known concentration and molecular weight and the amount of HABP bound to HA or a value reflecting that amount.
- the process involves determining the hyaluronic acid concentration in the sample, the amount of HA ABP bound to HA in the sample obtained in step (2) above, or the value reflecting the amount, and the step of determining the molecular weight of HA in the sample. I ’ll do that.
- the step (2) includes, for example,
- step (iii) there can be exemplified a step of measuring the amount of labeled HABP bound to HA or a value reflecting the amount of HABP, and a step comprising force.
- HABP labeled substance of HABP used in step (iii) above
- biotin, avidin, enzyme, isotope, fluorescent dye, chemiluminescent substance, etc. can be used.
- avidin is preferred!
- step (3) The relationship between the molecular weight of HA obtained from a standard HA sample of known concentration and molecular weight used in the above step (3) and the amount of HABP that binds to HA or a value that reflects that amount is, for example, the concentration Then, perform step (2) using an HA standard solution with a known molecular weight as the sample, and obtain the standard curve with the force S.
- the HA concentration in the sample obtained in step (1) is used as an index for diluting the sample, or HABP that binds to the HA of the standard HA sample at the concentration. It can be used to calculate the amount of or the value that reflects that amount.
- the reactivity of the labeled HABP with respect to HA is such that when HA BP is bound to HA, additives such as a protein denaturant, acidic polysaccharide, and surfactant are present.
- additives such as a protein denaturant, acidic polysaccharide, and surfactant are present.
- the amount it can be adjusted while maintaining the characteristic of HA molecular weight-dependent reactivity change.
- the HABP bound to the HA measured in step (iv) The amount that reflects the amount or the amount that reflects the amount of HABP immobilized in step (i) or the amount of HABP that is reacted in step (iii) can also be referred to as a change in reactivity dependent on the HA molecular weight. It can be adjusted while maintaining the characteristics.
- step (iv) for example, when the amount of HABP is measured by absorbance using a labeled HABP and a coloring substance associated therewith, an appropriate type and amount of the above additives are used. And / or by adjusting the amount of HABP used in each step, the absorbance to be measured can be adjusted to be in a range suitable for actual measurement.
- the additive examples include protein denaturing agents such as guanidine hydrochloride and urea, acidic polysaccharides such as CS-C, and surfactants such as SDS.
- the amount of HABP to be immobilized is, for example, 3 ng / mL or more, preferably 10 ng / mL or more, and usually 30000 ng as the concentration of the HABP solution used for the immobilization. / mL or less, preferably 10000 ng / mL or less, more preferably 1000 ng / mL or less.
- the amount of labeled HABP to be reacted in step (iii) is the amount of reaction when biotin is used as the labeling substance.
- the concentration of the biotin HABP solution to be used is, for example, 10 ng / mL or more, preferably 100 ng / mL or more, more preferably 200 ng / mL or more, usually 30000 ng / mL or less, preferably 3200 ng / mL or less. It is.
- the concentration of guanidine hydrochloride in the HA standard solution and / or the sample is a final concentration, for example, 0 to 3.6 M, preferably 0 to 2.
- the concentration of guanidine hydrochloride in the biotin HABP solution is, for example, 0 to 1.6 M, preferably about 0 to 1.2 M.
- kits for measuring the molecular weight of HA, including HABP are provided.
- the kit of the present invention can be used for carrying out the measurement method of the present invention.
- the kit of the present invention includes the above additives, a buffer containing the above additives, a HA standard sample having a known molecular weight, and the like.
- the molecular weight of HA in a small amount of sample can be reduced in a short time for many samples.
- a method for measuring the molecular weight of HA that can be measured is provided, which is extremely useful in medical diagnosis, pharmaceutical development, and other biochemical studies. According to this method, it is possible to measure the molecular weight of HA in a small amount of sample as compared with the conventional method for measuring the molecular weight of HA, and it is possible to measure a large number of samples in a short time. It is particularly useful in the development of medicines.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing HA reaction curves of various molecular weights in the concentration measurement of an HA sample.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing HA reaction curves of various molecular weights when HA sample concentration measurement is carried out under different buffer conditions.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing HA reaction curves of various molecular weights when HA sample concentration measurement is carried out under different buffer conditions.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of reaction with labeled HABP by changing the color-developing substance.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of a test on the conditions of guanidine hydrochloride with respect to the reactivity of biotin HABP.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of tests on the effects of various additives on the reactivity of biotin HABP.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the results of a test conducted to test a suitable range of biotin HABP use concentration.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the results of all tests for using additives in the HA standard solution.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the results of a test on buffer conditions when HABP is immobilized.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the results of a test on HABP concentration when HABP is immobilized.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the results of a test on HABP concentration when HABP is immobilized.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the results of tests for combinations of various conditions.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a reaction curve (A) of a standard solution for measuring the concentration of HA in a sample and a standard curve (B) for determining the concentration of HA obtained therefrom.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a reaction curve (A) of a standard solution for measuring the molecular weight of HA in a sample and a standard curve (B) for determining the molecular weight of HA obtained therefrom.
- FIG. 16 is a reaction curve (A) of a standard solution for measuring the molecular weight of HA in a sample and a diagram (B) showing them together with an approximate expression expressed by a logarithmic function.
- FIG. 17 A diagram showing a standard curve for measuring the molecular weight of HA in a sample together with an approximate expression.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the results of a test to confirm that the pretreatment reagent has no influence on the measurement process (1)!
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the results of a test to confirm that the pretreatment reagent has no influence on the measurement process (2)!
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the results of a test for confirming that the pretreatment reagent has no influence on the measurement step (2).
- the method for measuring the molecular weight of HA of the present invention comprises a step of reacting HA in a sample containing HA with HABP and measuring the amount of HABP bound to HA in the sample or a value reflecting the amount. It is characterized by including.
- HABP's reactivity to HA changes in a certain direction depending on the molecular weight of HA, and thus the amount of HABP bound to HA changes depending on the molecular weight of HA.
- the molecular weight of HA can be measured by measuring the amount of HABP bound to HA or a value reflecting the amount.
- a sample containing HA contains other substances such as proteins, nuclear acids, lipids, and other inorganic compounds, the molecular weight of HA is not affected by them. Can be measured. Therefore, a sample containing HA is not necessarily purified for HA! /, And even a sample containing a substance other than HA, such as a biological sample, can be used as it is in the measurement method of the present invention.
- Specific examples of the subject to be measured by the measurement method of the present invention include HA solution, cell culture solution, organ culture solution, body fluid, tissue and the like.
- body fluids include blood, serum, plasma, urine, saliva, joint fluid, pleural effusion, ascites, bone marrow fluid, spinal fluid, and vitreous humor
- tissues include cartilage, synovium, skin, and colon.
- Cell culture fluid, organ culture fluid, joint Fluid, cartilage, synovium, skin, and the like are particularly preferable as the subject.
- Pretreatment methods include extraction with a salt such as urea, guanidine hydrochloride, sodium chloride, proteolytic treatment with a proteolytic enzyme such as pronase or lactinase, and protein removal and neutralization with a protein denaturing agent such as TCA.
- a salt such as urea, guanidine hydrochloride, sodium chloride
- proteolytic treatment with a proteolytic enzyme such as pronase or lactinase
- protein removal and neutralization with a protein denaturing agent such as TCA.
- the method power by protease treatment is preferable in terms of simplicity. This method can be carried out in more detail by sequentially performing the pretreatment steps shown in 1) 2) 4) or 1) 2) 3) 4) below.
- composition of the solvent (substance other than HA) that is finally obtained by the combination of the above pretreatment steps varies depending on the treatment conditions performed. Confirmed! /, As far as possible! /, Not particularly limited.
- step 2 of molecular weight measurement the reactivity changes in a certain direction as the HA molecular weight increases.
- Protein denaturants such as guanidine hydrochloride, urea, ammonium sulfate, etc.
- the following various reagents can be used as specific inhibitors.
- Chelating agents eg EDTA, EGTA
- Reducing agent eg, odoacetic acid
- Serin Protease inhibitors eg TPCK TLCK, soybean trypsin inhibitor
- commercial protease inhibitor cocktail e.g, TPCK TLCK, soybean trypsin inhibitor
- the molecular weight of HA to which the measurement method of the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited as long as the characteristic that HABP reactivity to HA changes in a certain direction depending on the molecular weight of HA is maintained.
- the above can be applied to HA having a molecular weight range of preferably 10 kDa or more, more preferably 20 kDa or more, for example 3000 kDa or less, and preferably 10 kDa or less.
- HAs of various origins HAs obtained by lowering them by alkali treatment, enzyme treatment, and the like can be measured by the measurement method of the present invention.
- HA salts can also be measured by the measurement method of the present invention.
- HA-binding proteodaricans eg, cartilage proteoglycan, trypsin digest of cartilage proteoglycan, chondroitinase-8 of cartilage proteoglycan, BC digest (Patent No. 2732718)
- proteodalycan core tamper Protein for example, cartilage proteodarican core protein
- link protein for example, cartilage proteodarican core protein
- CD44 partial protein containing the HA binding site of these proteins, or a fusion protein of the partial protein and another protein
- Examples include antibodies that recognize HA (Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-12600).
- HA bin As for the trypsin digest of proteodalycan from nasal cartilage, “HA bin”
- Aggrecan's HA binding site (HABR), (2) Aggrecan's HA binding site (HABR) with a KS chain-containing domain remaining, (3) a mixture containing link protein) sold by Seikagaku Corporation And can be preferably used.
- the measurement method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
- the step (1) is a step of measuring the HA concentration in the sample by quantitative measurement independent of the HA molecular weight.
- the method for carrying out this step is not particularly limited as long as it can measure the HA concentration in the sample! /, But, for example, a general colorimetric method such as force rubazole sulfate method, HA is specifically used. Examples include a quantification method that combines HPLC or capillary electrophoresis with a degrading enzyme, and a competitive inhibition method that uses a solid phase on which HA is immobilized and HABP. Among these, competitive inhibition power using HABP and a solid phase on which HA is immobilized is most preferable because simultaneous measurement of multiple samples is possible and measurement sensitivity is good.
- a competitive inhibition method using a solid phase on which HA is immobilized and HABP can be carried out by a known method, and if it is arranged, JP-A-63-150669 Koyuki I JP-2000- This can be done by the method described in No. 97940 Koyuki.
- the soot, solid phase and label used can be the same as those used in step (2) described below.
- a competitive inhibition method using a solid phase on which HA is immobilized and HABP is, for example, a force that can be performed by the following specific procedure, but is not limited thereto.
- the step (2) is a step of measuring the reactivity of HABP, which varies depending on the molecular weight of HA, to HA as the amount of HABP bound to HA or a value reflecting the amount.
- the method for measuring the amount of HABP that binds to HA is not limited as long as the purpose of this step is achieved. It is preferable to carry out the sandwich method using HABP labeled with a labeling substance.
- the step (iii) can be carried out by measuring the amount of labeled HABP bound to HA or a value reflecting the amount.
- the measurement of HABP by the sandwich method can be performed according to a known method. For example, it is possible to refer to the measurement of HABP in the HA measurement method described in JP-B-6-41952.
- the solid phase used in the step (i) is not limited in shape and material as long as it is a water-insoluble solid phase capable of immobilizing HABP.
- polystyrene, polypropylene, nylon, polyacrylamide examples of the plate (for example, a microplate well), a tube, a bead, a membrane, a gel, and a latex.
- a polystyrene microwell is preferably used.
- a general method for preparing an immobilized enzyme such as a physical adsorption method, a covalent bond method, and an entrapment method (immobilized enzyme, 1975, Kodansha) Line, see pages 9-75).
- the physical adsorption method is preferred because it is easy and frequently used for operation!
- HABP is dissolved in a buffer solution of about pH 6-9 (for example, phosphate buffer solution, PBS, carbonate buffer solution, etc.) and added to a solid phase at 4 ° C.
- a buffer solution of about pH 6-9 for example, phosphate buffer solution, PBS, carbonate buffer solution, etc.
- blocking substances include serum anolebumin such as BSA, casein, skim milk, gelatin, and the like, and commercially available blocking substances can also be used.
- a solid phase on which HABP is immobilized can be produced by the method as described above.
- the production of the solid phase can be carried out for each test by preparing or using a dry plate that can be stored.
- the step (ii) is performed by bringing the analyte to be measured as described above into contact with the solid phase on which the HABP produced as described above is fixed.
- the test can be performed by adding the analyte to a solid phase on which HABP is immobilized and incubating at 0 to 45 ° C., preferably about 37 ° C., for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- the surface of the solid phase is preferably washed with a washing solution.
- a washing solution for example, it is preferable to use a buffer solution (for example, PBS, Tris-HCl buffer solution, etc.) to which a nonionic surfactant such as a Tween surfactant is added.
- step (iii) can be carried out by the same method and reaction conditions as in step (ii).
- the labeled HABP labeling substance used in the above step (iii) for example, biotin, avidin, enzyme, isotope, fluorescent dye, chemiluminescent substance, etc. can be used. Biotin and avidin are preferred because the amount is accurately reflected. It is also possible to detect HABP by preparing an antibody of HABP, labeling it with a labeling substance as described above, and reacting it with HABP.
- the step (iv) can be performed according to a known method depending on the label used.
- a known method depending on the label used.
- an enzyme eg, peroxidase conjugated with avidin
- avidin an enzyme conjugated with avidin
- streptavidin or the like is bound at! /.
- a method of measuring the degree of color development of the product by the enzyme reaction by changing the absorbance, and the like.
- a fluorescent substance or a chemiluminescent substance a method of measuring fluorescence or luminescence of the solution after the reaction can be mentioned.
- an HRP-avidin solution is added to the solid phase after the reaction in the above step (iii) and reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour, for example. After washing, add O-phenylenediamine solution, react for 30 minutes at room temperature with light shielding, for example, and then measure the absorbance of the reaction solution at an absorption wavelength of 492 nm and a control wavelength of 630 nm. .
- the reactivity of HABP with respect to HA is a protein denaturant, acidic polysaccharide,
- an additive such as a surfactant and adjusting the amount, it can be adjusted while maintaining the property that the reactivity changes depending on the HA molecular weight.
- protein denaturing agents such as guanidine hydrochloride and urea, acidic polysaccharides such as CS-C, surfactants such as SDS and the like can be used, and guanidine hydrochloride is particularly preferred.
- the above-mentioned HA standard solution and / or guanidine in the sample is used.
- the concentration of hydrochloric acid is, for example, 0 to 3.6 M, preferably 0 to 2.4 M
- the concentration of guanidine hydrochloride in the biotin HABP solution is, for example, 0 to 1.6 M.
- it is about 0 to 1.2 M (see Examples below), but is not limited thereto.
- the amount of HABP bound to HA measured in step (iv) or a value reflecting the amount is the amount of HABP immobilized in step (i) or the amount of HA ABP reacted in step (iii).
- the amount By changing the amount, it can be adjusted while maintaining the characteristic that the reactivity changes depending on the HA molecular weight. Therefore, it is preferable to obtain reactivity and reaction amount suitable for measurement by appropriately setting these various conditions.
- the specific amount of HABP immobilized in step (i) is as follows: from the viewpoint of obtaining a good HA molecular weight and concentration-dependent reactivity, the concentration of the HABP solution used for solid-phase immobilization is For example, a force S of 3 ng / mL or more, preferably 10 ng / mL or more, usually 30000 ng / mL or less, preferably 10000 ng / mL or less, more preferably 1000 ng / mL or less (Examples described later) However, it is not limited to these.
- the specific amount of labeled HABP to be reacted in step (iii) is used in the reaction when biotin is used as the labeling substance from the viewpoint of obtaining a good HA molecular weight and concentration-dependent reactivity.
- the concentration of the biotin HABP solution is, for example, 10 ng / mL or more, preferably 100 ng / mL or more, more preferably 200 ng / mL or more, usually 30000 ng / mL or less, preferably 3200 ng / mL or less ( However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- step (3) the relationship between the molecular weight of HA obtained from a standard HA sample having a known concentration and molecular weight and the amount of HABP that binds to HA or a value that reflects the amount of the HABP is combined with the step (1).
- the molecular weight of HA in the sample is obtained from the HA concentration in the sample obtained in step 1 and the amount of HABP bound to HA in the sample obtained in step (2) above.
- step (3) The relationship between the molecular weight of HA obtained from the standard HA sample of known concentration and molecular weight used in the above step (3) and the amount of HABP bound to HA or a value reflecting the amount is as follows: Perform step (2) using an HA standard solution of known concentration and molecular weight as a sample and obtain a standard curve.
- step (2) is performed using a plurality of standard HA samples of known concentrations and molecular weights, and the value reflecting the amount of labeled HABP bound to HA in the reaction by each sample, for example, A standard curve is obtained by measuring the absorbance of the reaction solution obtained by the color reaction performed using the label and plotting them against the molecular weight of each standard HA sample. The molecular weight of HA in the test sample is determined by applying the value obtained in step (2) to the test sample in the standard curve obtained.
- the concentration of the sample to be measured is the HA concentration of the test sample measured in step (1) as an index.
- the concentration obtained by diluting the sample the measurement in step (2) and the measurement for creating the standard curve are performed at the same HA concentration.
- the HA concentration of the test sample and the test sample If the value that reflects the amount is measurable under the measurement conditions set for the standard sample in each step, based on the reaction curve of the standard sample of each molecular weight determined in step (2), A standard curve of an arbitrary concentration can be obtained by conversion, and this can be used to obtain the HA molecular weight of the test sample (see Example 17 below).
- a standard curve for measuring the concentration of HA in the sample of step (1) and a standard curve representing the relationship between the molecular weight of HA and the amount of HABP that binds to HA or a value that reflects that amount. If the reproducibility is sufficiently guaranteed, if they are prepared in advance, perform steps (1) and (2) only for the test sample, and use the obtained values for the step (3 ), The molecular weight of HA in the test sample can be determined, and a small amount of test sample force can be applied to many test samples in a short time.
- the standard curve is calculated from the values obtained for a standard HA sample! /, And the molecular weight is a value that reflects the amount of the labeled HABP bound to HA, for example, absorbance or its logarithm, and optionally H
- the molecular weight of sample HA can be obtained by applying the absorbance or its logarithmic value obtained for the sample to the function, expressed as a first-order, second-order or higher-order function of A concentration or its logarithmic value. it can.
- the standard curve can be measured more quickly and accurately by preparing multiple standard curves corresponding to the HA concentration and molecular weight predicted for the test sample.
- steps (2) and (3) include the acquisition of the relationship between the molecular weight of HA used in step (3) and the amount of HA BP bound to HA or a value reflecting that amount.
- the following can be done by hand J jet.
- the present invention further provides an HAB for use in the above-described method for measuring the molecular weight of HA of the present invention.
- a kit for measuring the molecular weight of HA containing P is provided.
- the kit of the present invention includes, in addition to HABP, an additive for adjusting the reactivity of HABP to HA, a buffer containing or not containing the additive, a HA standard sample having a known molecular weight for preparing a standard curve, and the like. As a thing.
- HA (Arzampuru, derived from chicken crown, manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation)
- HABP Hydrophilic acid binding protein
- Biotin HABP (manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation)
- TMB BLUE manufactured by DAKO
- PBS prepared by dissolving 8 g of sodium chloride, 0.2 g of potassium chloride, 2.9 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, and 0.2 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in 1 L of purified water.
- Washing solution prepared by adding 0.5 mL of Tween-20 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. to 1 L of PBS) and dissolving with stirring.)
- ELISA basic buffer prepared by adding 10 g of BSA to 1 L of the washing solution, stirring and dissolving, and then filtering with a filter filter having a pore size of 0.2 am
- sample A The above-mentioned chicken crown-derived HA (referred to as sample A) was treated with alkaline conditions ( ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5) or with Higgige testicular hyalurinidase to reduce the molecular weight, and purified by ethanol precipitation to prepare the following samples ⁇ to J.
- Each molecular weight described is a value measured by the GPC method of Example 1 described later. It is.
- Sample A 2289 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-2289”)
- Sample B 964 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-964”)
- Sample C 821 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA—821”)
- Sample D 606 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-606”)
- Sample E 323 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-323”)
- Sample F 248 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-248”)
- Sample G 182 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-182”)
- Sample H 112 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-112”)
- Sample I 61 kDa (hereinafter also referred to as “HA-61”)
- Example 1 Measurement of HA molecular weight by GPC method
- Each of the above 9 kinds of GPC standard products and 10 kinds of test samples was prepared to a concentration of about 100 g / mL using 0.2 M NaCl and analyzed under the following conditions.
- a standard curve was created by plotting the molecular weight of the standard product on the X-axis and the elution time at the elution peak position on the Y-axis, and using these, the peak molecular weight was calculated from the elution peak position of the test sample.
- UV-1575 manufactured by JASCO
- Example 2 Determination of HA concentration by HPLC method
- Example 1 samples A to J, whose molecular weights were measured by the GPC method, were quantitatively measured by the HPLC method described below.
- HA unsaturated disaccharide standard product (Seikagaku Corporation) was dissolved in purified water, and ultraviolet absorption at a wavelength of 232 nm was measured with a calibrated spectrophotometer (U-530DS; manufactured by JASCO Corporation). The concentration was determined based on the molecular extinction coefficient 5.7 of the substance, and was accurately diluted using a calibrated electronic balance (AT-250; manufactured by Mettler) to prepare a standard solution for HPLC quantification having a concentration of 211 g / mL. ,measuring device
- Fluorescence detector FP-2059 (manufactured by JASCO)
- Sample B (HA-964), E (HA-323), 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 1 8-112), in which molecular weight was measured by GPC method in Example 1 and HA concentration was measured by HPLC method in Example 2.
- ( ⁇ 1 8-22) was prepared at concentrations of 0, 6.25, 1 2.5, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 ng / mL, and a HA quantitative test was performed by competitive ELISA according to the following procedure.
- ⁇ 1-8-83 with a concentration of 100; ⁇ / 1 ⁇ 2? This was dissolved in 83, and lOO L was added to each well of the 96 well plate and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for solidification. After that, each well is washed 3 times with 300 ⁇ L of PBS to obtain 1% 83 8? After 83 solutions were added for 200 hours and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours for blocking, each well was washed 3 times with 300 washing solution. To each well, add 50 ⁇ L of the dilution series of each sample HA prepared in the above-mentioned ELISA basic buffer or HA-free solution, and then add 50 ⁇ L of biotin solution prepared in the ELISA basic buffer.
- each well was washed 3 times with 300 washing solution.
- 100 L each of HRP avidin solution diluted with ELISA basic buffer was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour, and then each well was washed 5 times with 300 L washing solution.
- 100 L of OPD solution adjusted to a concentration of 0.25 mg / mL with OPD buffer, shield from light and react at room temperature for 30 minutes, add 100 1M HC1 solution, and add ELISA plate.
- an absorptiometer (SK_603, manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation) at an absorption wavelength of 492 nm and a control wavelength of 630 nm Absorbance was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 3, and the graph plotting the results is shown in Fig. 1.
- HA can be easily quantified without being affected by the molecular weight of HA having a molecular weight of about 20 kDa to about 960 kDa. It became clear power.
- the HA quantitative test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 3. However, the solution of biotin HABP was used as an ELISA basic buffer containing 0.4 M and 1.2 M guanidine hydrochloride. The measurement results are shown in Table 4 and Table 5, and the graphs plotting the results are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively.
- the buffer conditions and the like do not affect the quantitative measurement of HA of various molecular weights. Real It can be applied. In other words, it is an additive that can change the reactivity in step (2) described later! / In terms of measurement sensitivity, measurement accuracy, stability, operability, etc. In addition, it was confirmed that the measurement results were not affected even if the step (1) was performed using the same conditions. Therefore, the conditions of the measurement method of the present invention can be further simplified, such as using the same buffer in steps (1) and (2), and a simpler measurement kit of the present invention can be constructed. .
- Example 5 Measurement of labeled HABP binding to HA (step (2))
- the labeled HABP binding to HA was measured by the following procedure.
- the buffer conditions during the reaction, and the additive conditions the amount of HABP immobilized on the solid phase was varied, and the HA standard solution and biotin HABP The following five types of ELISA buffers were used for the buffer solution for dissolving lysine.
- HABP was dissolved in PBS at concentrations of 300 and 3000 ng / mL, added to each well of a 96 well plate, and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for solid phase immobilization. After that, each well was washed 3 times with 300 ⁇ L of PBS, and 1% 83? After 83 solutions were added for 200 hours and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours for blocking, each well was washed with 300 washing solution three times. To each well, 1000 of sample J (HA-22) or sample B (HA-964) prepared in each of the above-mentioned ELISA buffers was added. After adding 100 liquids without ⁇ 1 and reacting at 37 ° C for 1 hour, each well was washed 3 times with 300 washings.
- HA molecular weight dependence The degree of reactivity difference depending on the HA molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as HA molecular weight dependence) can be adjusted by the degree and the composition of the buffer used in each step.
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 and 800 ng / mL
- sample B (HA-964) was used, and the reaction and measurement were performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except for the following conditions. The results are shown in Fig. 4.
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 and 800 ng / mL
- Example 8 Additive conditions for reactivity of biotin HABP! /, Test 2
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 ng / mL
- chromogenic substrate concentration for TMB (+) indicates the amount of reagent added (ju I)
- Example 9 As in the case of this Example, the chromogenic intensity was examined in advance in the same manner as in Example 7. Each test was conducted after selecting appropriate conditions for.
- Example 9 Test on additive conditions for reactivity of biotin HABP 3
- Buffers in which HA standards are dissolved ELISA basic buffer
- urea, SDS, CS-C and the like can be used in addition to guanidine hydrochloride as an additive to the biotin-HABP solution.
- Samples B (HA-9 64), E (HA-323), ⁇ 1 8-112) and] 8-22) were used to test the appropriate concentration of biotin HABP.
- the reaction and measurement were conducted in the same manner as in Example 5 except for the following conditions.
- Table 12 shows the reaction conditions
- FIG. 7 shows the results
- Table 13 shows the ratio between the absorbances obtained from the respective samples calculated from the results.
- Biotin HABP concentration 200, 400, 800, 1600 and 3200 ng / mL
- the chromogenic substrate concentration for TMB (+) indicates the amount of reagent added (I)
- biotin HABP is applicable to a range of at least 200 to 3200 ng / mL.
- concentration of guanidine hydrochloride added to the biotin HABP solution was relatively high, the dependence on molecular weight decreased as the concentration of biotin HABP increased. From this example, it was found that the molecular weight dependency can be adjusted also by the concentration of biotin HABP used.
- Example 1 1 Use of additives in HA standard solution!
- HABP solid phase concentration 30, 300, 3000 ng / mL
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 ng / mL
- HRP avidin concentration 100 and 500 ng / mL
- the results show that the molecular weight dependence becomes more pronounced as the concentration of guanidine hydrochloride added to the standard solution and the test sample solution increases. It was. From this example, the buffer solution for dissolving the standard solution and the test sample was used. It was found that the molecular weight dependence can also be adjusted by the concentration of guanidine hydrochloride.
- Example 12 Test on buffer solution conditions when HABP is immobilized
- Sample B (HA-964 E (HA-323 H (HA-1 12) and 01-8-22) was used to test the buffer conditions when HABP was immobilized.
- the reaction and measurement were performed in the same manner as in Example 5.
- the reaction conditions are shown in Table 16, the results are shown in Fig. 9, and the ratio between the absorbances obtained from the respective samples calculated from the results is shown in Table 17.
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 ng / mL
- chromogenic substrate concentration for TMB (+) indicates the amount of reagent added ( W l)
- the buffer used to immobilize HABP on the plate is not limited to specific conditions. At least all of the buffer conditions shown in this example are applicable. It was shown that there is.
- Example 13 Test of HABP concentration at the time of HABP immobilization 1
- Sample B (HA-964), E (HA-323), H (HA-112) and] 01-8-22) were used to test the HABP concentration when HABP was immobilized. The others were reacted and measured in the same manner as in Example 5.
- Table 18 shows the reaction conditions
- Fig. 10 shows the results
- Table 19 shows the ratio between the absorbances obtained from each sample calculated from the results.
- HABP solid phase concentration 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000, 30000 ng / mL
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 ng / mL
- the chromogenic substrate concentration for TMB (+) indicates the amount of reagent added (I)
- a HABP solid-phase concentration of at least 10 to 30 000 ng / mL is applicable.
- the HABP solid-phase concentration is lower than 300 ng / mL at which saturation is reached! /, And in the range, the molecular weight dependence becomes more conspicuous as the HABP concentration decreases. Fruit was obtained. From this example, it was found that the molecular weight dependency can be adjusted also by the concentration of immobilized HABP.
- Example 14 Test 2 on HABP concentration when HABP is immobilized
- Sample B (HA-964), E (HA-323), H (HA-1 12) and] 01-8-22) were used to test the HABP concentration when HABP was immobilized. The others were reacted and measured in the same manner as in Example 13.
- Table 20 shows the reaction conditions
- Fig. 11 shows the results
- Table 21 shows the ratio between the absorbances obtained from each sample calculated from the results.
- HABP solid phase concentration 30, 60, 120, 240 ng / mL
- Example 15 Combination of conditions!
- the degree of molecular weight dependency in step (2) of the measurement method of the present invention can be freely adjusted by optimizing the combination of a plurality of conditions.
- Example 2 As test samples, three types of HA whose molecular weights were measured in Example 1, Samples D (HA-6 06), G (HA-182), and I (HA-61) were added to Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium. A sample was used. Sample J (HA-22) itself was used as the standard sample in step (1). Sample B (HA-964), E (HA-323), ⁇ 1 8 ⁇ 112) and ⁇ 8 ⁇ 22 as standard samples for step (2)
- step (1) was first performed according to the method described in Example 3.
- the results of absorbance measurement are shown in Table 24 below for the standard samples, Table 25 for the values converted into logarithms together with the concentration values, and Table 26 for the test samples.
- each test sample was diluted to a concentration of 400 ng / mL, and step (2) was performed by applying the condition E of Example 15.
- the obtained absorbance results are shown in Table 28 below.
- the same operation was performed for each concentration standard sample.
- the results of absorbance obtained are shown in Table 27 below.
- the response curve for each standard sample obtained from these values is shown in FIG. 14A.
- a standard curve obtained from the results obtained at a concentration of 400 ng / mL is shown in FIG. 14B.
- HA As test samples, three types of HA whose molecular weights were measured in Example 1, Samples D (HA-6 06), F (HA-248), and I (HA-61) were added to Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium. A sample was used. Sample J (HA-22) itself was used as the standard sample in step (1). Samples B (HA-964), E (HA-323), H (HA-112 3 ⁇ 4O «J (HA-22) are standard samples for step (2).
- step (1) was performed according to the method described in Example 3. In parallel with this, condition A of Example 14 was applied, and step (2) was performed.
- Table 29 below shows the results of the absorbance measurement of the standard sample for the step (1) performed
- Table 30 shows the results of the absorbance measurement of the test sample together with the values converted into logarithms thereof and the values converted into logarithms. Are shown in Table 31.
- FIG. 15A A calibration curve prepared based on the absorbance data in the standard solution is shown in FIG. 15A, and an approximate expression of the calibration curve in which absorbance and concentration are expressed as logarithmic values is shown in FIG. 15B. Using this, the HA concentration in the sample was determined. The results are shown in Table 31.
- the absorbance results of the standard samples obtained in step (2) are obtained from these values in Table 32 below.
- the reaction curve showing the absorbance with respect to the HA concentration for each standard sample obtained is shown in FIG. 16A, and the absorbance results for the test sample are shown in Table 34.
- Fig. 16B shows an equation that approximates the reaction curve of each HA molecular weight standard sample obtained in step (2) with a logarithmic function.
- the HA of each test sample was obtained.
- a calibration curve for molecular weight measurement at concentration can be created.
- Figure 17 shows the approximate expression of the calibration curve for measuring the molecular weight at each concentration.
- the HA molecular weight of the test sample can be obtained by substituting the absorbance value of the test sample obtained in step (2) for X in the formula corresponding to the concentration of each test sample. it can.
- the molecular weights thus obtained are shown in Table 34.
- steps (1) and (2) are carried out independently without performing operations such as selecting the reaction conditions of step (2) based on the results of step (1), as in this example However, if the absorbance value obtained in each step for the test sample is within each measurement range, the HA molecular weight of the test sample can be determined.
- A Absorbance of each HA molecular weight standard solution
- B Absorbance of each HA molecular weight standard solution (blank subtraction value)
- Example 18 Confirmation of proteaase deactivation effect when performing pretreatment steps 2) and 3)
- Lactinase AF was dissolved in 0.135M NaCl-lOmM Tris.HCK PH8.0) at a concentration of 2% or 6% to prepare a test sample solution. A part of this solution was taken and boiled for 10 minutes to inactivate it, which was used as control solution A. Further, a buffer solution containing no lactinase was used as a control solution B. After each solution is ice-cooled, add 1/4 volume of 40%, 12%, or 4% TCA solution that has been ice-cooled in advance. Add and mix and hold on ice for 15 minutes, then divide each solution into two equal parts, keep one on ice, and the other using a small refrigerated centrifuge at 4 ° C for 5 minutes, lOOOOr. The supernatant was collected by centrifugation at pm.
- 2M Tris solution that had been ice-cooled in advance was added to each solution to adjust the pH to 8.0.
- the volume of 2M Tris required to adjust to pH 8.0 was determined by prior examination.
- lactinase AF powder was dissolved in purified water to prepare a 6% solution, and a dilution series of 12.5-500 g / mL was prepared using this solution as a standard solution.
- Collect 50 L of the above test sample and standard solution add 250 L of 1.25% sodium caseinate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) solution, react at 55 ° C for 30 minutes, add HOmM TCA250 L, and add protein. And centrifuged at 10000 X g for 10 minutes to collect 60 L of the supernatant. Add 150 mL of 500 mM Na carbonate solution to this solution, add 30 L of 4-fold diluted phenol reagent (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), stir and mix, react at 37 ° C for 30 minutes, and then 630 ⁇ wavelength The absorbance of m was measured.
- a calibration curve was prepared from the concentration and absorbance of the standard solution, and the remaining protease activity in the test sample was calculated and evaluated as a concentration equivalent of standard lactinase AF.
- Example 19 Evaluation of retention rate of HA molecular weight when the pretreatment steps 2) and 3) were carried out 0.135M NaCl-lOmM Tris.HCl (pH 8.0) was prepared as a sample buffer solution.
- Three types of molecular weight HA (Example 1, HA-MWSTD-1, 2, and 3 in Table 1) were added to a final concentration of 5 g / mL, and this was used as a test sample.
- Example 20 Evaluation of retention rate of HA molecular weight when pretreatment steps 1), 2) and 3) were carried out 0.135M NaCl-lOmM Tris.HCl (pH 8.0) was prepared as a sample buffer, In this, lactinase AF was dissolved to prepare 6% concentration solution (A) and 2% solution (B). In addition, a sample buffer solution (C) containing no protease was prepared. To each of the above solutions, three types of molecular weight HA (Example 1, HA in Table 1—MWSTD-1, 2, and 3) were added to a final concentration of 5 g / mL, and this was added to the test sample. did.
- Each prepared solution was desalted using a PD-10 column (GE Healthcare Bioscience), concentrated to dryness without heating with a centrifugal evaporator, and redissolved by adding 380 L of 0.2 M NaCl.
- GPC analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the HA molecular weight, and the HA molecular weight after the above pretreatment was compared with the molecular weight of untreated HA. The HA molecular weight retention rate in the pretreatment process was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 38.
- the retention rate when treated at 37 ° C for 24 hours at a lactase concentration of 2%, when evaluated by peak molecular weight, is HA— MWSTD-1 (molecular weight: 2310 kDa), HA— MWSTD-2 (molecular weight: 1410 kDa), HA For each sample of —MWSTD-3 (molecular weight: 993 kDa), they were 89%, 91%, and 96%, respectively.
- the retention rate when treated at 42 ° C for 24 hours at a lactase concentration of 6% is 74%, 80%, 89 for each of the HA-MWSTD-1, 2, and 3 samples when evaluated by peak molecular weight. %Met.
- Example 21 Pretreatment steps 2), 3), 4) Confirmation of the effect of the solvent composition on the measurement step (1)
- Example 22 Pretreatment step 2) 3) 4) Confirmation of the effect of the solvent composition on the measurement step (2)
- Example 1 sample in Table 1—B E H J.
- HABP solid phase concentration 30 100 ng / mL
- HABP solid-phase plate Create and use a dry plate with 3 types of blocking reagents
- Biotin HABP concentration 200 ng / mL
- Table 41 shows the reaction conditions at an HABP solid phase concentration of 30 ng / mL
- Fig. 19 shows the results
- Table 42 shows the ratio between the absorbances obtained from each sample calculated from the results.
- HABP solid phase The reaction conditions at a concentration of lOOng / mL are shown in Table 43, the results are shown in FIG. 20, and the ratio between the absorbances obtained for each sample calculated from the results is shown in Table 44.
- HABP immobilized plate blocking agent 1 Applie Block; 2 1% BSA—2% sucrose; 3 Immunoassay stabilizer
- Blocking agent for HABP solid phase plate 1 Applie Block; 2 1% BSA-2% sucrose: 3 Immunoassay stabilizer
- Example 23 Measurement result of HA concentration in various biological samples when the conditions determined from the results of Example 18 22 are applied (HPLC method)
- Example 24 Measurement results of HA molecular weight in various biological samples when conditions determined from the results of Examples 18 to 22 are applied (GPC method)
- Example 23 The redissolved solution obtained after desalting and concentration obtained in Example 23 was subjected to GPC analysis in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the HA molecular weight.
- Example 25 Measurement results of HA concentration in various biological samples when the conditions determined from the results of Examples 18 to 22 were applied (ELISA method (measurement step (1)))
- Example 21 30 L of the 2M Tris neutralizing solution obtained in Example 23 was collected, and 48.3 L of the ELISA correction solution shown in Example 21 was added thereto to prepare a test sample solution.
- the standard concentration of soot is Prepared in the same manner as in Example 21.
- Example 26 Measurement results of HA molecular weight in various biological samples when conditions determined from the results of Examples 18 to 22 are applied (ELISA method (measurement process (2), (3)))
- Example 25 Each test sample solution prepared in Example 25 is diluted with the simulated pretreatment solution A prepared in Example 21 based on the results in Example 25, and the HA concentration is adjusted to 100 ng / mL. Was used as a test sample.
- the HA molecular weight standard was prepared in the same manner as in Example 21. The above standard solution and test sample were measured by the same method as in Example 16, and the HA molecular weight was calculated.
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US12/376,921 US8163498B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Method for determination of molecular weight of hyaluronic acid |
EP07792223A EP2058659A4 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | PROCESS FOR DETERMINING THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF HYALURONIC ACID |
CA002660455A CA2660455A1 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Method for determination of molecular weight of hyaluronic acid |
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EP4138778A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2023-03-01 | Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc. | Formulation, dosage regimen, and manufacturing process for heterodimeric fc-fused proteins |
CN111551513B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-07-04 | 华熙生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种快速测定发酵液中透明质酸含量的方法 |
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- 2007-08-08 JP JP2008528862A patent/JP5466405B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-08 EP EP07792223A patent/EP2058659A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (2)
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CN114354790A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-15 | 舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院 | 一种检测水产品中7种卤代咔唑类化合物的方法 |
CN114354790B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-05-10 | 舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院 | 一种检测水产品中7种卤代咔唑类化合物的方法 |
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US8163498B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
EP2058659A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
JPWO2008018519A1 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
CA2660455A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
EP2058659A4 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
US20100041071A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
JP5466405B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
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