WO2007132615A1 - セルロースアシレートフィルムの製造方法、セルロースアシレートフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
セルロースアシレートフィルムの製造方法、セルロースアシレートフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007132615A1 WO2007132615A1 PCT/JP2007/058253 JP2007058253W WO2007132615A1 WO 2007132615 A1 WO2007132615 A1 WO 2007132615A1 JP 2007058253 W JP2007058253 W JP 2007058253W WO 2007132615 A1 WO2007132615 A1 WO 2007132615A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- group
- cellulose acylate
- acylate film
- cellulose
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- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UTGUHFOMNVLJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 UTGUHFOMNVLJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NORCOOJYTVHQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CO NORCOOJYTVHQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYNUWQCCAJBTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC(C(=O)OCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCC)C1C(=O)OCCCC RYNUWQCCAJBTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical group CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
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- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
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- B29C48/914—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
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- B29K2001/08—Cellulose derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
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- B29K2995/0069—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a cellulose acylate film, a cellulose acylate film, a polarizing plate using the cellulose acylate film, and a liquid crystal display device.
- Cellulose acylate films are optical films used in photographic negative film supports and liquid crystal displays, for example, because of their high transparency and low adhesion to low-birefringence polarizers. It has been used for a film for protecting a polarizer, a polarizing plate, and the like.
- the solution casting method is a film forming method in which a solution obtained by dissolving cellulose acylate in a solvent is cast to obtain a film shape, and then the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain a film. Since a film formed by the solution casting method has high flatness, a uniform and high-quality liquid crystal display can be obtained using this film.
- the solution casting method requires a large amount of an organic solvent and has a large environmental load.
- Cellulose acylate films are formed using halogen-based solvents, which have a high environmental impact due to their dissolution characteristics, and in particular, reduction of solvent usage is required. Increasing production of acylate films has become difficult.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 phosphoric acid plasticizers such as triphosphate and phenol-bisdiphenyl phosphate are used.
- these phosphoric acid-based plasticizers decompose phosphoric acid ester by moisture absorption or heating, generate phosphoric acid, and the generated phosphoric acid converts cellulose acylate. It was found that the film had problems such as deterioration and coloring of the film.
- an ethylene glycol type plasticizer or a polyvalent ester that is an ester of a trivalent or higher alcohol and a carboxylic acid is used.
- Alcohol esters are known.
- a glycerin monostrength rubonic acid-based ester is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- a polyhydric alcohol monostrength rubonic acid ester has a high chemical stability and is hydrolyzed.
- it is a preferable plasticizer for forming a cellulose acylate film because it does not generate a strong acid that causes deterioration of cellulose acylate.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 are essentially different from the technique of the present invention aiming at melt film formation without describing a more advantageous production method for melt film formation.
- Patent Document 5 a method for manufacturing an optical film using a melt casting film forming method, Ru (For example, Patent Document 5, 6 reference.)
- the 0 Patent Document 5, the molten ⁇ There has been proposed a cooling method in which a cooling roll maintained at a uniform temperature in the width direction and an endless belt are sandwiched on an arc to cool.
- Patent Document 6 proposes a method of cooling molten resin by sandwiching it between two cooling drums.
- the melt obtained by heating and melting cellulose resin has a high viscosity
- the film produced by the melt casting method is flat compared to the film produced by the solution casting method. It has the disadvantage that it is inferior in properties, and more specifically, die lines and uneven thickness are likely to occur.
- a horse's back failure is a failure in which the original film is deformed into a U-shape like the horse's back, and a belt-like convex part is formed at a pitch of about 2 to 3 cm near the center, and the film remains deformed. This is a problem because the surface appears distorted when it is covered with a polarizing plate.
- the cellulose acylate film installed on the outermost surface of the liquid crystal display is subjected to clear hard processing, anti-glare processing, and anti-reflection power.
- clear hard processing anti-glare processing, and anti-reflection power.
- the surface of the cellulose acylate film is deformed, coating unevenness and vapor deposition unevenness will occur, causing the product yield to deteriorate significantly.
- the back failure of horses has been reduced by lowering the coefficient of dynamic friction between the bases and adjusting the height of the knurling carriages on both sides.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-501040
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-352620
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-246704
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-12823
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-10321
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-212312
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-3083
- an object of the present invention is to provide an additive that has sufficient viscosity reducing effect and moisture permeability reducing effect and does not cause bleed-out when it is deposited or volatilized outside the cellulose acylate film.
- a cellulose acylate film (hereinafter simply referred to as an optical film or a film! /) Which has high flatness and a high level of uniformity in which stripe-like unevenness is suppressed by a production method using an elastic touch roll. And providing a high-quality liquid crystal display using the same. It also provides optical films with excellent productivity that do not cause deformation defects in the original film of the film, such as horse back failure or convex failure, even when stored for a long period of time. The effect is demonstrated in an optical film. Furthermore, it is to provide a cellulose acylate film by a melt film-forming method that does not use a halogen-based solvent with a large environmental load.
- the present inventors have found that a viscosity reduction effect is obtained by using a cooling method using a specific glycerin ester-based compound and using a water-resistant tackyrol, In addition, there is a sufficient effect of reducing moisture permeability, and the additive bleed-out does not occur. Even in the manufacturing method using the melt casting method, flatness and streaks are suppressed, and even when stored for a long period of time.
- the present inventors have found that a cellulose acylate film can be obtained in which a deformation failure of the original film such as a horse back failure or a convex failure does not occur, and the present invention has been completed.
- a method for producing a cellulose acylate film formed by a melt casting film forming method Therefore, the cellulose acylate film contains at least one compound represented by the following general formula (1), and the cellulose acylate film extruded by the casting die force at the time of melt casting film formation,
- a method for producing a cellulose acylate film characterized in that the surface is sandwiched between a touch roll and a cooling roll, the surface of which is elastically deformable, and a cooling roll.
- Ri to R 15 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an acyl group, a carbonyloxy group, an oxy group. Represents a carbonyl group or an oxycarbonyloxy group, and these may further have a substituent.
- Cellulose acylate film strength The method for producing a cellulose acylate film according to 1, wherein the compound represented by the general formula (1) is contained in an amount of 1% by mass to 25% by mass.
- the cellulose acylate includes at least one selected from a acetyl group, a propiol group, a butyryl group, and an n-pentanyl group as a substituent. Any one of these methods The manufacturing method of the cellulose acylate film of Claim 1. [0023] 6. Any one of 1 to 5 above, wherein the cellulose acylate film contains at least one selected from a hindered phenol antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, and a carbon radical scavenger. Force The method for producing a cellulose acylate film according to item 1.
- a manufacturing method using an additive and a water-resistant touch roll which has sufficient viscosity reducing effect and moisture permeability reducing effect and does not cause bleed-out when deposited or volatilized outside the film.
- a cellulose acylate film with high flatness and reduced streak-like unevenness is provided by a melt film-forming method that does not use a halogen-based solvent that has a large environmental impact, and furthermore, a highly uniform optical film and high image quality. We were able to provide a liquid crystal display.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow sheet showing one embodiment of an apparatus for carrying out the method for producing a cellulose acylate film of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged flow sheet of a main part of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 (a) is an external view of the main part of the casting die
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the casting die.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second embodiment of the pinching rotating body.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in a plane including a rotation axis of a second embodiment of the pinching rotator.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a configuration diagram of a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a state of storage of a cellulose ester film original fabric.
- the optical film targeted by the present invention is a functional film used in various displays such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, and organic EL displays, particularly liquid crystal displays, and includes a polarizing plate protective film, a retardation film, and a reflective film.
- This includes optical compensation films such as prevention films, brightness enhancement films, and viewing angle expansion.
- the present invention relates to a cellulose acylate film having sufficient planarity and excellent optical characteristics and dimensional stability even for a melt-formed cellulose resin, and a method for producing the same. It is.
- a high-quality optical film such as a protective film for a polarizing plate, an antireflection film, or a retardation film can be obtained, and a liquid crystal with a high display quality can be obtained.
- a display device can be obtained.
- the present inventors have excellent optical characteristics and dimensional stability in a thermal melting method, that is, a method of forming a film by a melt casting method that does not use a halogen-based solvent with a large environmental load.
- a thermal melting method that is, a method of forming a film by a melt casting method that does not use a halogen-based solvent with a large environmental load.
- the cellulose acylate film obtained can be obtained. We found that the flatness improved dramatically.
- the plasticizer according to the present invention in the melt casting method in which the melted cellulose ester is cast on a cooling drum or a cooling belt, by using the plasticizer according to the present invention, it is easy to level and has high flatness. I found out that I could get a film.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention is a cellulose acylate film that preferably contains 1 to 25% by mass of the ester compound represented by the general formula (1) as a plasticizer. is there. If the added amount of the plasticizer is 1% by mass or more, the effect of improving the flatness is recognized, and if it is 25% by mass or less, the occurrence of bleed-out can be suppressed and the temporal stability of the film can be maintained. preferable. More preferably cellulose ⁇ shea rate film containing a plasticizer 3-20 wt%, more preferably from cellulose ⁇ shea acetate film containing 5-15 weight 0/0.
- a plasticizer is a power that is an additive that has an effect of improving brittleness or imparting flexibility, generally by adding it to a polymer.
- the melt viscosity of the film constituent material containing the plasticizer is lower than that of cellulose resin alone.
- a plasticizer is added. Further, it is added to improve the hydrophilicity of the cellulose ester and to improve the moisture permeability of the cellulose acrylate film, so that it functions as a moisture permeation preventive agent.
- the melting temperature of the film constituting material means a temperature in which the material is heated and fluidity is developed.
- the cellulose ester In order to melt and flow the cellulose ester, it is necessary to heat at least a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature. Above the glass transition temperature, the elastic modulus or viscosity decreases due to heat absorption, and fluidity is developed.
- cellulose ester may melt at the same time as it melts at the same time, resulting in a decrease in the molecular weight of cellulose ester, which may adversely affect the mechanical properties of the resulting film.Therefore, it is necessary to melt the cellulose ester at the lowest possible temperature. There is.
- the melting temperature of the film constituting material it can be achieved by adding a plasticizer having a melting point or glass transition temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the cellulose ester.
- the polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizer represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention lowers the melting temperature of the cellulose ester, has low volatility even after the melt film-forming process and production, and has good process suitability.
- the cellulose acylate film obtained is excellent in terms of optical properties, dimensional stability, and flatness.
- Ri to R 15 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an acyl group, a carbo- Represents a oxy group, an oxy carboxy group or an oxy carboxy group, and these may further have a substituent.
- the cycloalkyl group represented by Ri to R 15 is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, specifically, a group such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
- Preferred substituents that may be substituted are halogen atoms (for example, chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom, etc.), hydroxyl groups, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, cycloalkoxy groups, aralkyl groups.
- This aralkyl group may be further substituted with an alkyl group or a halogen atom, etc.), an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group or a aryl group, or a phenyl group (this phenyl group may be an alkyl group or a halogen atom) Or a phenoxy group (the phenoxy group may be an alkyl group or a halogen atom).
- the aralkyl group represented by Ri to R 15 represents a group such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a ⁇ -phenylpropyl group, etc., and these groups may be preferably substituted.
- a group that may be substituted with the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group can be exemplified similarly.
- Examples of the alkoxy group represented by Ri to R 15 include an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, n-octyloxy, iso Each alkoxy group such as propoxy, isobutoxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, or t-butoxy.
- preferred substituents that may be substituted are halogen atoms such as chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkoxy group, aralkyl group (this aralkyl group).
- the group may be substituted with an alkyl group or a halogen atom), a alkenyl group, a phenol group (this phenol group may be further substituted with an alkyl group or a halogen atom, etc.).
- An alkenyl group for example, a phenoxy group (which may be further substituted with an alkyl group or a halogen atom)
- an acyl group such as a acetyl group or a propionyl group, an acetyloxy group, a propio group
- the cycloalkoxy group represented by Ri ⁇ R 15 The unsubstituted cycloalkoxy group include cycloalkoxy group group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl O key sheet, Groups such as cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of preferable substituents that may be substituted for these groups include the same groups even if they are substituted with the above-described cycloalkyl groups.
- the aryloxy group represented by Ri to R 15 includes a force including a phenoxy group.
- the phenyl group may be substituted with the cycloalkyl group such as an alkyl group or a halogen atom. It may be substituted with a substituent.
- the group which may be substituted with a group can be mentioned similarly.
- Examples of the acyl group represented by Ri to R 15 include an unsubstituted acyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as an acetyl group and a propiol group (the hydrocarbon group of the acyl group includes Including alkyl, alkenyl, and alkyl groups.), These substituents may be further substituted, and the substituent may be substituted with the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group. Can be listed.
- the carbo-oxy group represented by Ri to R 15 includes an unsubstituted acyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as an acetyloxy group and a propio-oxy group (as a hydrocarbon group of the acyl group). Includes alkyl, alkyl, and alkyl groups.), And also includes allylcarboxy groups such as benzoyloxy groups. These groups may be further substituted with the above cycloalkyl groups. May be substituted by a group.
- Okishikarubo represented by Ri ⁇ R 15 -
- substituents which may be further substituted the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group may be substituted, and the same examples can be given.
- Okishikarubo represented by Ri ⁇ R 15 - The Ruokishi group, methoxycarbonyl - represents Ruo alkoxyalkoxy carbonylation Ruokishi group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as groups, these substituents may be further substituted Preferable substituents that may be included are the same groups that may be substituted on the cycloalkyl group. In addition, any one of Ri to R 15 may be connected to each other to form a ring structure.
- the ester compound represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized by a known method. That is, a method in which an organic acid and a polyhydric alcohol are condensed and esterified in the presence of an acid, for example, or a method in which an organic acid is preliminarily converted into an acid chloride or an acid anhydride and reacted with the polyhydric alcohol, There is a method of reacting a phenyl ester with a polyhydric alcohol, etc., and it is preferable to select a method with a good yield appropriately depending on the target esteric compound.
- the molecular weight of the polyhydric alcohol ester compound obtained in this way is not particularly limited.
- the repulsive force is preferably 300 to 1500, more preferably 400 to 1000! /, .
- Higher molecular weights are preferred because they are less likely to volatilize and are less moisture / permeable, which is preferable in terms of compatibility with cellulose esters!
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention contains at least the ester compound represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention as a plasticizer, but may be used in combination with other plasticizers.
- the ester compound represented by the general formula (1) which is a plasticizer according to the present invention, has a feature that it is highly compatible with a cellulose ester and can be added at a high addition rate. Therefore, if other plasticizers and additives are used in combination, bleed-out does not occur and other types of plasticizers and additives can be easily used together as necessary.
- the plasticizer represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention is preferably contained at least 50% by mass or more of the entire plasticizer. More preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more. If it is used in such a range, a certain effect that the planarity of the cellulose ester film at the time of melt casting can be improved also by the combined use with other plasticizers.
- plasticizers used in combination include, for example, aliphatic carboxylic acid polyhydric alcohol plasticizers, unsubstituted aromatics as described in paragraphs 30 to 33 of JP-A-2003-12823.
- Carboxylic acid or cycloalkyl carboxylic acid Polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizer, or dioctyl adipate, dicyclohexyl adipate, diphenyl succinate, di-2-naphthyl 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, trisicyl hexyl trivalerate , Tetra 3-methylphenol tetrahydrofuran 1, 2, 3, 4, 5-tetracarboxylate, tetrabutyl 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylate, triphenyl 1, 3, 5 cyclohexyl tricarboxylate , Triphenylbenzene 1, 3, 5-tetracarboxylate, phthalate plasticizer (eg ,
- the phosphoric acid plasticizer is colored when used for melt-forming cellulose ester, the phthalic acid ester plasticizer, the polyvalent carboxylic acid ester plasticizer, and the thioester plasticizer are used. Polyester plasticizers and polyether plasticizers are preferably used.
- the yellowness (Yello index, YI) is preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less. . Yellowness can be measured based on JIS-K7103.
- the cellulose acylate used in the present invention will be described in detail.
- the cellulose acylate constituting the film is preferably a cellulose acylate having an aliphatic acyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, more preferably a total acyl substitution degree of cellulose acylate is 2.
- the total number of acyl groups in cellulose acylate is preferably 6.5 or more and 7.2 or less, more preferably 6.7 or more and 7.1 or less.
- the total number of carbon atoms in the acyl group is the sum of the product of the degree of substitution of each acyl group substituted with the glucose unit of cellulose acylate and the number of carbon atoms.
- the number of carbons of the aliphatic acyl group is preferably 2 or more and 6 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 4 or less, from the viewpoint of productivity and cost of cellulose synthesis.
- the part which is not substituted with an acyl group usually exists as a hydroxyl group. These can be synthesized by known methods.
- the glucose units constituting cellulose with ⁇ -1,4-glycosidic linkages! / Have free hydroxyl groups at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions.
- the cellulose acylate in the present invention is a polymer (polymer) in which a part or all of these hydroxyl groups are esterified with an acyl group.
- the degree of substitution represents the total ratio of cellulose esterified at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of the repeating unit. Specifically, the degree of substitution is 1 when the hydroxyl groups at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of cellulose are 100% esterified. Therefore, if all of the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of cellulose are 100% esterified, The maximum degree of substitution is 3.
- Examples of the acyl group include acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, pentanate group, hexanate group, and the like.
- Examples of the cellulose acylate include cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, and cellulose pentanate. Can be mentioned. Further, mixed fatty acid esters such as cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate pentanate and the like may be used as long as the above-mentioned side chain carbon number is satisfied. Among these, cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate butyrate are particularly preferable.
- the present inventors have made a trade-off between the mechanical properties and the Ken property of the cellulose acylate film and the melt film-forming property of the cellulose acylate with respect to the total carbon number of the acyl group of the cellulose acylate.
- there is a relationship For example, in cellulose acetate propionate, increasing the total number of carbon atoms in the acyl group improves melt film-forming properties, but mechanical properties decrease, making it difficult to achieve both.
- the total degree of acyl substitution of cellulose acylate is 2.9 or less, and the total number of carbon atoms in the acyl acyl group is 6.5 or more and 7.2 or less.
- melt film-forming properties can be achieved. Although the details of this mechanism are unknown, it is assumed that the influence on the film mechanical properties, the chain properties, and the melt film-forming properties differ depending on the carbon number of the acyl group. That is, when the total substitution degree of the acyl group is the same, the longer chain acyl group such as propiol group and petityl group becomes more hydrophobic than the acetyl group, and the melt film-forming property is improved. Therefore, when achieving the same melt film-forming properties, long chain acyl groups such as propiol groups and butyryl groups have lower substitution degrees and lower total substitution degrees than those of acetyl groups. Therefore, it is estimated that the deterioration of the key property is suppressed.
- the cellulose acylate used in the present invention is one having a weight average molecular weight MwZ number average molecular weight Mn ratio of 1.0 to 5.5, and particularly preferably 1.4 to 5.0. More preferably, it is 2.0 to 3.0. Mw is preferably 100,000 to 500,000, and more preferably 150,000 to 300,000.
- the average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of cellulose acylate can be measured by a known method using high performance liquid chromatography. Using this, number average molecular weight, weight Calculate the average molecular weight. The measurement conditions are as follows.
- the raw material cellulose of the cellulose ester used in the present invention may be wood pulp or cotton linter.
- Wood pulp may be softwood or hardwood, but softwood is more preferred.
- Cotton linter is also preferably used for the peelable point force during film formation. Cellulose esters made from these can be mixed appropriately or used alone.
- the ratio of cellulose ester derived from cellulose linter: cellulose ester derived from wood pulp (conifer): cellulose ester derived from wood pulp (hardwood) is 100: 0: 0, 90: 10: 0, 85: 15: 0, 50 : 50: 0, 20: 80: 0, 10: 90: 0, 0: 100: 0, 0: 0: 100, 80:10:10, 85: 0: 15, 40:30:30 I can do it.
- the cellulose ester is prepared by, for example, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, and coconut or butyric anhydride for the hydroxyl group of the raw material cellulose by a conventional method in accordance with a conventional method.
- the method for synthesizing such a cellulose ester is not particularly limited. For example, it can be synthesized with reference to the method described in JP-A-10-45804 or JP-A-6-501040.
- the degree of substitution of an acyl group such as an acetyl group, a propiol group or a butyl group can be measured according to ASTM-D81 7-96.
- cellulose esters are synthesized using sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Sulfuric acid is not completely removed, and the residual sulfuric acid causes various decomposition reactions during melt film formation and affects the quality of the resulting cellulose ester film. Therefore, it remains in the cellulose ester used in the present invention.
- the sulfuric acid content is in the range of 0.1 to 40 ppm in terms of elemental sulfur. These are considered to be contained in the form of salts. If the residual sulfuric acid content exceeds Oppm, deposits on the die lip during heat melting increase, which is not preferable. In addition, it is not preferable because it tends to break during slitting after hot drawing or after hot drawing.
- a smaller amount is preferable, but if it is less than 0.1, it is not preferable because the burden of the washing process of cellulose resin increases too much, and it is not preferable because it may be easily broken. This may have the effect of increasing the number of washes, but it is not well understood. Furthermore, the range of 0.1-30 ppm is preferable.
- the residual sulfuric acid content can likewise be measured by ASTM-D817-96.
- the total residual acid amount including other residual acids is preferably lOOOppm or less.
- the residual sulfuric acid content can be within the above range, and the film can be obtained by the melt casting method.
- the film it is possible to obtain a film with reduced adhesion to the lip and excellent flatness, and with good dimensional change, mechanical strength, transparency, moisture resistance, Rt value and Ro value described later. Obtainable.
- the cellulose ester used in the present invention preferably has few bright spot foreign substances when formed into a film.
- a bright spot foreign material is a polarizing plate with two polarizing plates arranged at right angles (crossed Nicols).
- a cellulose ester film is placed between them. The light from the light source is applied from one side, and the cellulose ester film is placed from the other side. This is the point where the light from the light source appears to leak when observed.
- the polarizing plate used for the evaluation is preferably a glass plate used for protecting the polarizer, which is desirably composed of a protective film free from bright spot foreign matter.
- the bright spot foreign material is considered to be one of the causes because of the non-acetic soot contained in the cellulose ester or cellulose with a low acetylation degree. ) And filtering the melted cellulose ester, or later in the synthesis of cellulose ester. In at least one of the process and the process of obtaining a precipitate, the bright spot foreign matter can also be removed once in the solution state through the filtration step. Since the molten resin has a high viscosity, the latter method is more efficient.
- the diameter of the point 0. Olmm or more is preferably 200 pieces Zcm 2 or less, more preferably 100 pieces Zcm 2 or less is preferred 50 pieces Zcm 2 or less is preferred 30 pieces Zcm 2 or less It is preferable that the number is 10 Zcm 2 or less. It is most preferable that there is no force. In addition, about 0.005-0. Olmm or less bright spots, it is preferable that it is 200 pieces / cm 2 or less, more preferably 100 pieces / cm 2 or less, and 50 pieces Zcm 2 or less. 30 pieces Zcm 2 or less is preferred 10 pieces Zcm 2 or less is preferred, but none is most preferred!
- a composition in which a plasticizer, a deterioration inhibitor, an antioxidant, etc. are added and mixed is filtered rather than filtering a melted cellulose ester alone. It is preferable that the removal efficiency of bright spot foreign matter is high. Of course, it may be dissolved in a solvent during the synthesis of cellulose ester and reduced by filtration. A mixture of UV absorber and other additives as appropriate can be filtered. It is preferable that the viscosity of the melt containing cellulose ester is less than lOOOOPa's, more preferably less than 5000Pa's, and even more preferably less than lOOOPa's. More preferably, it is a's or less.
- the filter medium conventionally known materials such as glass fiber, cellulose fiber, filter paper, and fluorine resin such as tetrafluorinated styrene resin are preferably used. Ceramics, metals, and the like are preferably used.
- the absolute filtration accuracy is preferably 50 m or less, more preferably 30 m or less, more preferably 10 m or less, and even more preferably 5 m or less. These can be used in combination as appropriate.
- the filter medium can be either a surface type or a depth type, but the depth type is preferably used because it is relatively less clogged.
- a cellulose ester obtained by dissolving a raw material cellulose ester in a solvent at least once and then drying the solvent may be used.
- plasticizer ultraviolet A cellulose ester that has been dissolved in a solvent together with at least one of a line absorbent, a deterioration inhibitor, an antioxidant, and a matting agent, and then dried is used.
- the solvent a good solvent used in a solution casting method such as methylene chloride, methyl acetate, or dioxolane can be used, and a poor solvent such as methanol, ethanol, or butanol may be used at the same time. In the process of dissolution, it may be cooled below 20 ° C or heated above 80 ° C. When such a cellulose ester is used, the optical properties may be uniformed by uniformly blocking each additive when melted.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention may be a film in which polymer components other than cellulose ester are appropriately mixed.
- the polymer component to be mixed preferably has a transmittance of 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, more preferably 92% or more when a film having a good compatibility with the cellulose ester is used.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention includes, in addition to cellulose ester and a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a slip agent, a matting agent, a filler, an inorganic polymer, an organic polymer, a dye, a pigment, a phosphor, and an ultraviolet absorber. , Infrared absorbers, dichroic dyes, refractive index modifiers, retardation control agents, gas permeation inhibitors, antibacterial agents, conductivity imparting agents, biodegradability imparting agents, anti-gelling agents, viscosity modifiers, etc. An additive having the above function may be added as desired.
- the cellulose ester of the present invention is melted and formed into a film at a high temperature of 200 to 250 ° C, it is a process in which decomposition and deterioration of the cellulose ester are more likely to occur compared to conventional solution casting film formation. Therefore, among the above additives, it is preferable that a stabilizer is added to the film forming material.
- Examples of the stabilizer include an antioxidant, an acid scavenger, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a peroxide decomposer, a radical scavenger, and a metal deactivator. Power is not limited to these. These are described in JP-A-3-199201, JP-A-5-1907073, JP-A-5-194789, JP-A-5-271471, JP-A-6-107854, and the like. It is preferable to include at least one of these medium strengths in the film forming material.
- the cellulose acylate of the present invention as a polarizer protective film, a retardation film or the like.
- a film since the polarizer is weak against ultraviolet rays, it is preferred that at least the cellulose acylate film on the light incident side with respect to the polarizer contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- an additive for adjusting retardation can be contained.
- a retardation controlling agent as described in EP 911, 656A2 can be used.
- an organic polymer or an inorganic polymer can be added to the cellulose acylate film in order to control the viscosity at the time of heat-melting and to adjust the film properties after film processing.
- the total amount including them is preferably 1 to 30% by mass with respect to the mass of the cellulose resin. If it is 1% by mass or more, melt film-forming properties can be obtained, and if it is 30% by mass or less, the mechanical properties and storage stability of the resulting cellulose acylate film can be ensured.
- Cellulose ester is oxidized as a stabilizer in the cellulose acylate film of the present invention because decomposition is accelerated not only by heat but also by oxygen in a high temperature environment where melt film formation is performed. It is preferable to contain an inhibitor.
- the anti-oxidation agent useful in the present invention is a compound that suppresses the deterioration of the melt-molded material due to oxygen.
- examples include acid inhibitors, hindered amine acid inhibitors, phosphorus antioxidants, ion antioxidants, heat-resistant processing stabilizers, oxygen scavengers, etc.
- hindered phenol acids Anti-wrinkling agents, hindered amine-based anti-oxidation agents, and phosphorus-based anti-oxidation agents are preferred.
- antioxidants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hindered phenolic antioxidants are preferred.
- the hindered phenolic antioxidant compound is a known compound, and is described in, for example, columns 12 to 14 of US Pat. No. 4,839,405, and 2,6 dialkylphenol derivative compounds are described. included.
- preferred compounds include compounds represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl
- hindered phenolic compounds include n-octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenol) -propionate, n-octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-one t-Butyl 4-hydroxyphenol) monoacetate, n-octadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, n-hexyl 3,5-diethyl butyl —4-hydroxyphenol-penzoate, n-dodecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl-penzoate, neo-dodecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, dodecyl j8 (3,5-di t-Butyl 4-hydroxyphenol) propionate, ethyl ⁇ — (4-hydroxy-3,5-d
- Hindered phenol compounds of the above type are commercially available, for example, from Ciba Specialty Chemicals under the trade names “Irganoxl076” and “IrganoxlOlO”.
- Phosphorus-based anti-oxidation agents are known compounds, such as compounds represented by general formula (1) in JP-A-2002-138188, formulas (2), ( 3), a compound represented by (4), a compound represented by the general formula (4) of JP-A-2005-344044 preferable.
- Sumilizer GP manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- PEP-36 manufactured by Asahi Denki Co., Ltd.
- GSY-P101 manufactured by API Corporation
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention preferably contains an acid scavenger as a stabilizer.
- Any acid scavenger useful in the present invention can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound that reacts with an acid to inactivate the acid, and is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,137,201.
- Compounds having an epoxy group as described are preferred.
- Such epoxy compounds as acid scavengers are known in the art and include diglycidyl ethers of various polyglycols, particularly about 8-40 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of polyglycol.
- Metal epoxy compounds such as polyglycols derived from the condensation of diglycidyl and diglycidyl ethers of glycerol (eg For example, those conventionally used in and together with salt vinyl polymer compositions), epoxy ether condensation products, diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A (ie 4 , 4'-dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane), epoxidized unsaturated fatty acid ester (especially alkyl ester of about 4 to 2 carbon atoms to fatty acid of 2 to 22 carbon atoms (for example, butyl epoxy stearate)
- Epoxidized vegetable oils and other unsaturated natural oils that may be represented and exemplified by compositions of various epoxidized long chain fatty acid triglycerides and the like (eg, epoxy ⁇ soybean oil, epoxy ⁇ linseed oil, etc.) Are also referred to as epoxies natural glycerides or unsaturated fatty acids, which generally contain 12 to
- n is an integer of 0 to 12.
- Other acid scavengers that can be used include those described in paragraphs 87 to 105 of JP-B-5-194788.
- the acid scavenger is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 2% by mass. . Use two or more of these together.
- the acid scavenger may be referred to as an acid scavenger, an acid scavenger, an acid catcher, or the like.
- the acid scavenger can be used without difference depending on the designations thereof.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention preferably contains a carbon radical scavenger as a heat-resistant processing stabilizer in a high temperature environment where melt film formation is performed.
- the "carbon radical scavenger" used in the present invention has a group (for example, an unsaturated group such as a double bond or a triple bond) in which a carbon radical can rapidly undergo an addition reaction, and carbon. It means a compound that gives a stable product without subsequent reaction such as polymerization after addition of radicals.
- the above-mentioned carbon radical scavengers include groups that react quickly with carbon radicals in the molecule (unsaturated groups such as (meth) ataryloyl groups and aryl groups), phenolic and ratatonic compounds.
- a compound having the ability to inhibit radical polymerization such as the following is useful, and particularly preferred is a compound represented by the following general formula (4) or the following general formula (5).
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to carbon atoms:
- a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- R and R are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R and R are preferably
- R ′ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. ).
- R is more preferably te
- R is more preferably
- tert butyl group tert-amyl group.
- Examples of commercially available compounds represented by the above general formula (4) include “SumilizerGM, SumilizerGS” (both trade names, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- R to R are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- the substituent represented by 22 to R is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkyl 25
- Group for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, dodecyl group, trifluoromethyl group, etc.
- cycloalkyl group for example, cyclopentyl group
- aryl group eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.
- isylamino group eg, acetylamino group, benzoylamino group, etc.
- alkylthio group eg, methylthio group, ethylthio group, etc.
- Arylthio group for example, phenylthio group, naphthylthio group, etc.
- alkaryl group for example, vinyl group, 2 propylene group, 3 butyr group, 1-methyl-3 propellyl group, 3 pentale group
- arylsulfol group eg, phenylsulfol group, naphthylsulfol group, etc.
- alkylsulfuryl group eg, methylsulfuryl group, etc.
- arylsulfuryl group e.g, phenylsulfyl group, etc.
- phosphono group e.g, acetyl group, bivaloyl group, benzoyl group, etc.
- strong rubamoyl group for example, aminocarbol group, methylaminocarbol group) , Dimethylaminocarbol group, butylaminocarbole group, cyclohexylaminocarbol group, phenolaminocarbole group, 2-pyridylaminocaco Ball - Le group
- a sulfamoyl group e.g., aminosulfonyl group, methylcarbamoyl Rua
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and the substitution represented by R 1
- Examples of the group include the same groups as the substituents represented by R 1 to R 4.
- n 1 or 2, and preferably 1.
- R represents a divalent linking group.
- R represents a substituent
- examples of the substituent include R to R.
- R represents a divalent linking group
- the divalent linking group may have, for example, a substituent.
- the above carbon radical scavengers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is appropriately selected within a range not impairing the object of the present invention, but is usually 0.001 to 10.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.0 to 100 parts by mass of cellulose ester. 1 to 5.0 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass.
- Ultraviolet absorbers are excellent in the ability to absorb ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 370 nm or less from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of polarizers and display devices against ultraviolet light, and from the viewpoint of liquid crystal display properties, they absorb visible light with a wavelength of 400 nm or more. A little thing, prefer something.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber used in the present invention include oxybenzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, nickel complex compounds, triazines. The power which can mention a compound based on a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound and a triazine compound which are less colored are preferred.
- ultraviolet absorbers described in JP-A-10-182621 and 8-337574, and polymer UV-absorbers described in JP-A-6-148430 and JP-A-2003-113317 may be used. .
- benzotriazole-based UV absorbers include 2— (2 ′ —hydroxy 1 5′-methyl phenol) benzotriazole, 2— (2 ′ —hydroxy 3 ′, 5′—di-tert— Butylphenol) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-methylphenol) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-ter t-butylphenol -L) -5 Black mouth benzotriazole, 2— (2 ′ —hydroxy 3 ′ — (3 ”,”, 5 g, Q ”—tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl) 5, —methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2, 2— Methylenebis (4— (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) 6— (2H—benzotriazole 2-yl) phenol), 2— (2′—hydroxyl 3 ′ —tert-butyl 5′—methylphenyl 5 Chronobenzo
- benzophenone compounds include 2,4 dihydroxybenzophenone, 2, 2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-1-methoxy-1-5-sulfobenzophenone, bis (2 methoxy 4 Hydroxy-5-benzoylmethane) and the like S, but is not limited to these.
- the ultraviolet absorber is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 3% by mass, based on the cellulose ester. It is preferable to add 5 to 2% by mass. These can be used in combination of two or more.
- hindered amine compounds are listed as additives that can suppress the decomposition of cellulose ester by heat and light. It can be added to the cellulose acylate film! ,.
- HALS hindered amine compound
- examples of the hindered amine compound (HALS) used in the present invention include, for example, US Pat. No. 4,619,956, No. 5 to L 1 column and US Pat. No. 4,839,405.
- 2, 2, 6, 6-tetraalkylpiperidine compounds, or their acid addition salts or complexes of these with metal compounds are included.
- Such a compound includes a compound represented by the following general formula (6).
- R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- Hindered amine compound Examples include 4-hydroxy 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1-arylu-4-hydroxy 1, 2, 6, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1-benzyl mono 4 hydroxy 1, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1- (4-t-butyl-2-butenyl) 1-4 hydroxy-1,2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearoyloxy 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1-ethyloyl-4 salicyloyloxy 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-methacryloyloxy-1, 2, 2, 6, 6 pentamethylpiperidine, 1, 2, 2, 6, 6-penta Methyl piperidine 1-yl-1-j8 (3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propionate, 1-benzyl 1,2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-4-piperidine
- the content of the compound is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass with respect to the mass of the cellulose ester resin preferably containing at least one of the above compounds. %, More preferably 0.2 to 2% by mass.
- the content of the above compound is 0.01% by mass or more, the thermal decomposition of the cellulose ester resin can be suppressed, and if it is 5% by mass or less, the compatibility with the resin can be considered.
- the strength is also preferable because sufficient transparency can be obtained as a polarizing plate protective film, and the film can be prevented from becoming too brittle.
- a matting agent can be added to the cellulose acylate film of the present invention for the purpose of imparting slipperiness, optical and mechanical functions.
- a matting agent fine particles of inorganic compounds Or the fine particle of an organic compound is mentioned.
- the matting agent preferably has a spherical shape, rod shape, needle shape, layer shape, flat plate shape or the like.
- the matting agent include silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, calcined calcium silicate, hydrated calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, and calcium phosphate.
- examples thereof include inorganic fine particles such as metal oxides, phosphates, silicates and carbonates, and crosslinked polymer fine particles.
- silicon dioxide is preferable because it can reduce the haze of the film.
- These fine particles are preferably surface-treated with an organic substance because the haze of the film can be reduced.
- the surface treatment is preferably performed with halosilanes, alkoxysilanes, silazane, siloxane, or the like.
- the larger the average particle size of the fine particles the greater the sliding effect. On the other hand, the smaller the average particle size, the better the transparency.
- the average primary particle size of the fine particles is in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the average primary particle size of the preferred fine particles is preferably 5 to 50 nm, and more preferably 7 to 14 nm. These fine particles are preferably used for generating irregularities of 0.01 to L 0 m on the surface of the cellulose acylate film.
- silicon dioxide fine particles examples include Aerosil (AEROSIL) 200, 200V, 300, R972, R972V, R974, R202, R812, 0X50, TT600, etc., manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. Aerogenole 200V, R972, R972V, R974, R202, R812 are preferable. Two or more of these fine particles may be used in combination.
- Fine particles having different average particle sizes and materials for example, Aerosil 200V and R972V can be used in a mass ratio of 0.1: 99.9 to 99.9: 0.1.
- the matting agent is preferably added by kneading or the like.
- a solid material obtained by volatilizing or precipitating the solvent is obtained.
- the ability to use this in the process of producing a cellulose ester melt The viewpoint power that the matting agent can be uniformly dispersed in the cellulose resin is also preferred.
- the above matting agent is added to improve the mechanical, electrical and optical properties of the film. Tochidaru.
- the content is preferably 0.001 to 5 mass. % Is more preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention preferably has a haze value of less than 1.0% because a haze value of more than 1.0% affects an optical material. Is less than 0.5%. Haze value can be measured according to ⁇ O IS—K7136.
- Film constituent materials are required to have little or no volatile components in the melting and film forming process. This is for foaming during heating and melting to reduce or avoid the flatness deterioration of the film surface defects.
- the content of the volatile component when the film constituent material is melted is 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0. 1 It is desirable that it is less than mass%.
- a differential thermal mass spectrometer (TGZDTA200 manufactured by Seiko Ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to determine the heat loss from 30 ° C to 250 ° C, and determine the amount as the content of volatile components. Can do.
- the film constituent material used removes volatile components typified by the moisture and the solvent before the film is formed or during heating.
- a so-called known drying method can be applied, and it can be performed by a method such as a heating method, a decompression method, a heating decompression method, etc. Yo ⁇ .
- the amount of volatile components generated can be reduced, and it is possible to reduce the generation amount of volatile components, or a mixture of at least one type of rosin and other components of rosin and film, It can also be divided into compatible materials and dried.
- the drying temperature is preferably 100 ° C or higher. If the material to be dried has a glass transition temperature, heating to a drying temperature higher than the glass transition temperature may cause the material to fuse and make it difficult to handle.
- the drying temperature is preferably not higher than the glass transition temperature. When multiple substances have a glass transition temperature, the glass transition temperature with the lower glass transition temperature is used as a reference. More preferably, it is 100 ° C. or higher and (glass transition temperature ⁇ 5) ° C.
- the drying time is preferably 0.5 to 24 hours, more preferably 1 to 18 hours, and further preferably 1.5 to 12 hours. If the drying temperature is too low, the volatile component removal rate will be low, and it will take too long to dry.
- the drying process may be divided into two or more stages. For example, the drying process includes a preliminary drying process for storing materials and a previous drying process performed immediately before film formation to one week before film formation. May be.
- the melt casting film forming method is classified as a molding method by heating and melting, and a melt extrusion molding method, a press molding method, an inflation method, an injection molding method, a blow molding method, a stretch molding method, and the like can be applied.
- the melt extrusion method is excellent for obtaining an optical film excellent in mechanical strength and surface accuracy.
- the manufacturing method of the cell mouth monosuccinate film of the present invention will be described by taking the melt extrusion method as an example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow sheet showing an overall configuration of an example of an apparatus for carrying out the method for producing a cellulose acylate film of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cooling roll portion such as a casting die. It is.
- the method for producing a cellulose acylate film of the present invention uses a extruder 1 to mix a film material such as a cell mouth resin, and then from a casting die 4. It is melt-extruded onto the first cooling roll 5 and circumscribed to the first cooling roll 5, and is further circumscribed on the three cooling rolls in total, the second cooling roll 7 and the third cooling roll 8, and cooled and solidified. Film 10. Next, the film 10 peeled off by the peeling roll 9 is then stretched in the width direction by gripping both ends of the film by the stretching device 12, and then wound up by the scoring device 16. In addition, a touch roll 6 is provided to clamp the molten film between the first cooling roll 5 and the surface to correct the flatness! The touch roll 6 has an elastic surface and forms a tip with the first cooling roll 5. Details of the touch roll 6 will be described later.
- the conditions can be the same as the conditions used for other thermoplastic resins such as polyester.
- the material is preferably dried beforehand. It is desirable to dry the moisture to not more than lOOOOppm, preferably not more than 200ppm with a vacuum or vacuum dryer or a dehumidifying hot air dryer.
- cellulose ester-based resin dried under hot air, vacuum, or reduced pressure is melted at about 200 to 300 ° C, more preferably 230 to 260 ° C, using an extruder 1. Filter with a leaf disk type filter 2 to remove foreign matter.
- additives such as a plasticizer are not mixed in advance, they may be kneaded in the middle of the extruder. In order to add uniformly, it is preferable to use a mixing apparatus such as Static Mixer 3.
- cellulose resin and other additives such as a stabilizer added as necessary are mixed before melting. More preferably, the cellulose resin and stabilizer are mixed first. Mixing may be performed with a mixer or the like, or may be mixed during the cellulose resin preparation process as described above. When a mixer is used, a V-type mixer, a conical screw type mixer, a horizontal cylindrical type mixer, a Henschel mixer, a ribbon mixer, or a general mixer can be used.
- the mixture may be directly melted and formed into a film using the extruder 1, but once the film constituent materials are pelletized, The pellets may be melted by the extruder 1 to form a film.
- the film composition material includes a plurality of materials having different melting points, a so-called braided semi-melt is once produced at a temperature at which only a material having a low melting point is melted, and the semi-melt is extruded 1 It is also possible to form a film by introducing it into If the film component contains a material that can be thermally decomposed, it can be formed directly without producing pellets or the above-mentioned semi-molten material can be formed to reduce the number of melting times. I prefer the method of force film formation.
- the extruder 1 may be a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder, which is preferred as a melt-kneading extruder. From film components When forming a film directly without producing pellets, it is preferable to use a twin-screw extruder because an appropriate degree of kneading is necessary, but even with a single-screw extruder, the screw shape can be changed to a Maddock type, a Unimelt type, By changing to a kneading type screw such as dull mage, an appropriate kneading can be obtained, so that it can be used. In the case of using pellets or crushed semi-melt as the film constituent material, either a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder can be used.
- the melting temperature of the film constituent material in the extruder 1 is a force that varies depending on the viscosity of the film constituent material, the discharge amount, the thickness of the sheet to be manufactured, etc.
- the melting temperature of the film is equal to the glass transition temperature Tg of the film.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Tg + 100 ° C or less preferably Tg + 10 ° C or more and Tg + 90 ° C or less.
- the melt viscosity at the time of extrusion is 1 to: LOOOOPa's, preferably 10 to: LOOOPa's.
- the shorter the residence time of the film constituting material in the extruder 1 is preferably within 5 minutes, preferably within 3 minutes, more preferably within 2 minutes.
- the residence time depends on the type of extruder 1 and the extrusion conditions, but can be shortened by adjusting the material supply amount, LZD, screw rotation speed, screw groove depth, etc. .
- the shape, rotation speed, and the like of the screw of the extruder 1 are appropriately selected depending on the viscosity, discharge amount, and the like of the film constituent material.
- the shear rate in the extruder 1 is 1 / second to 100 ooZ seconds, preferably 5Z seconds to loooZ seconds, more preferably 10Z seconds to looZ seconds.
- the extruder 1 that can be used in the present invention is generally available as a plastic molding machine.
- the film constituent material extruded from the extruder 1 is sent to the casting die 4 and extruded from the slit of the casting die 4 into a film shape.
- the casting die 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is used for producing a sheet or a film.
- hard chromium, chromium carbide, chromium nitride, titanium carbide, titanium carbonitride, titanium nitride, super steel, ceramic (tungsten carbide, aluminum oxide, oxide chromium), etc. are sprayed or plated. Puff as a surface cover, # wrapping using turrets of # 1000 or higher, # 1000 or higher Surface cutting using the upper diamond turret (the cutting direction is perpendicular to the flow direction of the resin)
- a preferred material for the lip portion of the casting die 4 is the same as that of the casting die 4.
- the surface accuracy of the lip is preferably 0.5 S or less, more preferably 0.2 S or less.
- the slit of the casting die 4 is configured such that the gap can be adjusted. This is shown in Fig. 3. Of the pair of lips forming the slit 32 of the casting die 4, one is a flexible lip 33 having low rigidity and easily deformed, and the other is a fixed lip 34. A large number of heat bolts 35 are arranged at a constant pitch in the width direction of the casting die 4, that is, in the length direction of the slits 32. Each heat bolt 5 is provided with a block 36 having an embedded electric heater 37 and a cooling medium passage, and each heat bolt 35 penetrates each block 36 vertically. The base of the heat bolt 35 is fixed to the die body 31 and the tip is in contact with the outer surface of the flexible lip 33.
- the input to the embedded electric heater 37 is increased or decreased to increase or decrease the temperature of the block 36, thereby causing the heat bolt 35 to thermally expand and contract, thereby displacing the flexible lip 33 and the film thickness. Adjust.
- a thickness gauge is installed at the required location in the wake of the die, and the web thickness information detected by this is fed back to the control device, and this thickness information is compared with the set thickness information by the control device. It is also possible to control the power or ON rate of the heating element of the heat bolt by the signal of the correction control amount that comes.
- the heat bolt preferably has a length of 20 to 40 cm and a diameter of 7 to 14 mm, and a plurality of, for example, several tens of heat bolts are preferably arranged at a pitch of 20 to 40 mm.
- a gap adjusting member mainly composed of a bolt that adjusts the slit gap may be provided by manually moving it back and forth in the axial direction.
- the slit gap adjusted by the gap adjusting member is usually 200 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 300 to 800 ⁇ m, more preferably 400 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the first to third cooling rolls are made of seamless steel pipe with a wall thickness of about 20 to 30 mm, and the surface is mirror finished. Inside, a pipe for flowing the coolant is arranged, and it is configured so that the film heat on the roll can be absorbed by the coolant flowing through the pipe.
- the first cooling roll 5 corresponds to the rotary support of the present invention.
- the touch roll 6 in contact with the first cooling roll 5 has an elastic surface, and is deformed along the surface of the first cooling roll 5 by the pressing force applied to the first cooling roll 5, so that the first roll Form a -p between 5 and. That is, the touch roll 6 corresponds to a pinching rotary body according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross section of one embodiment of the touch roll 6 (hereinafter, touch roll A). As shown in the figure, the touch roll A is formed by arranging an elastic roller 42 inside a flexible metal sleeve 41.
- the metal sleeve 41 is made of stainless steel having a thickness of 0.3 mm and has flexibility. If the metal sleeve 41 is too thin, the strength will be insufficient, and if it is too thick, the elasticity will be insufficient. For these reasons, the thickness of the metal sleeve 41 is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less.
- the elastic roller 42 is a roll formed by providing a rubber 44 on the surface of a metal inner cylinder 43 that is rotatable through a bearing. Then, when the touch roll A is pressed toward the first cooling roll 5, the elastic roller 42 presses the metal sleeve 41 against the first cooling roll 5, and the metal sleep 41 and the elastic roller 42 have the shape of the first cooling roll 5. It deforms while conforming to the familiar shape, and forms a tip between the first cooling roll. In the space formed between the metal sleeve 41 and the elastic roller 42, cooling water 45 flows.
- Figs. 5 and 6 show a touch roll B which is another embodiment of the pinching rotator.
- Touch Roll B consists of a flexible, seamless stainless steel pipe (thickness 4 mm) outer cylinder 51, and a highly rigid metal inner cylinder 52 arranged in the same axial center inside this outer cylinder 51. It is roughly composed of A coolant 54 flows in a space 53 between the outer cylinder 51 and the inner cylinder 52.
- outer cylinder support flanges 56a and 56b are attached to the rotating shafts 55a and 55b at both ends, and a thin metal outer cylinder 51 is attached between the outer peripheral portions of both outer cylinder support flanges 56a and 56b. It has been.
- a fluid supply pipe 59 is disposed in the same axial center in a fluid discharge hole 58 that is formed in the axial center portion of one rotary shaft 55a and forms a fluid return passage 57. It is fixedly connected to a fluid shaft cylinder 60 arranged at the axial center in the metal outer cylinder 51.
- Inner cylinder support flanges 61a and 61b are attached to both ends of the fluid shaft cylinder 60, respectively, and about 15 to 20 mm from the outer periphery of the inner cylinder support flanges 61a and 61b to the other end side outer cylinder support flange 56b.
- a metal inner cylinder 52 having a wall thickness of about Yes.
- a cooling liquid flow space 53 of, for example, about 10 mm is formed between the metal inner cylinder 52 and the thin metal outer cylinder 51, and the metal inner cylinder 52 has a flow space 5 in the vicinity of both ends.
- An outflow port 52a and an inflow port 52b are formed to communicate 3 with the intermediate passages 62a and 62b outside the inner cylinder support flanges 61a and 61b.
- the outer cylinder 51 is designed to be thin as long as the thin cylinder theory of elastodynamics can be applied in order to have flexibility, flexibility, and resilience close to rubber elasticity.
- the flexibility evaluated by this thin cylinder theory is expressed by the wall thickness tZ roll radius r. The smaller the tZr, the higher the flexibility. In this touch roll B, flexibility is the optimum condition when tZr ⁇ 0.03.
- Roll radius r RZ2
- roll effective width 1 ⁇ 500-1600111111, r / L ⁇ 1, and horizontally long shape.
- roll diameter R 300mm
- the sheet width is 1300mm and the average linear pressure is lOONZcm, it is compared with a rubber roll of the same shape.
- the equivalent spring constant can be equalized.
- the width k in the roll rotation direction of the outer cylinder 51 and the cooling roll is about 9 mm.
- the roll-up width is about 12 mm, which is close to the value, indicating that pressing can be performed under similar conditions. It should be noted that the amount of deflection at this -p width k is about 0.05 to 0.1 mm.
- the range is 2 mm ⁇ t ⁇ 5 mm, sufficient flexibility can be obtained, and thinning by machining can be easily performed, making it an extremely practical range. If the wall thickness is 2mm or less, high-precision processing cannot be performed due to elastic deformation during processing.
- the touch rolls A and B are urged toward the first cooling roll by an urging means (not shown).
- the urging force of the urging means is F
- the value FZW (linear pressure), excluding the width W in the direction along the rotation axis of the first cooling roll 5 in the film is lONZcm or more, 150NZcm Set to
- two cups are formed between the touch rolls A and B and the first cooling roll 5, and the flatness may be corrected while the film passes through the two cups. Therefore, the touch roll is composed of a rigid body, and the film is sandwiched over a long time with a small linear pressure, compared to the case where no gap is formed between the first cooling roll and the flatness is more reliably ensured.
- the surfaces of the touch rolls A and B are made of metal, the surfaces of the touch rolls A and B can be made smoother than when the surfaces of the touch rolls are rubber. Obtainable.
- ethylene propylene rubber, neoprene rubber, silicon rubber or the like can be used as a material of the elastic body 44 of the elastic roller 42.
- the film temperature T is lower than Tg, the viscosity of the film is too high and the die line cannot be corrected. Conversely, if the temperature T of the film is higher than Tg + 110 ° C, the film surface and the roll do not adhere uniformly, and the die line cannot be corrected.
- preferred materials for the first roll 5 and the second roll 6 are carbon steel and stainless steel. Examples include steel and greaves.
- the surface accuracy is preferably increased, and the surface roughness is set to 0.3 S or less, more preferably 0.01 S or less.
- the suction device is preferably subjected to a treatment such as heating with a heater so that the device itself does not become a place where the sublimate adheres. In the present invention, if the suction pressure is too small, the sublimate cannot be sucked effectively, so it is necessary to set the suction pressure to an appropriate pressure.
- a film-like cellulose ester-based resin in a molten state from the T die 4 is mixed with the first roll (first cooling roll) 5, the second cooling roll 7, and the third cooling roll 8.
- the film is cooled and solidified while being in close contact with each other to obtain an unstretched cellulose ester-based resin film 10.
- the cooled and solidified unstretched film 10 peeled from the third cooling roll 8 by the peeling roll 9 has a dancer roll (film tension adjusting tool) 11. Then, the film is guided to a stretching machine 12, where the film 10 is stretched in the transverse direction (width direction). By this stretching, the molecules in the film are oriented.
- a known tenter or the like can be preferably used as a method of stretching the film in the width direction.
- the slow axis of the cellulose silicate film made of cellulose acylate becomes the width direction.
- the transmission axis of the polarizing film is also usually in the width direction.
- a polarizing plate that is laminated so that the transmission axis of the polarizing film and the slow axis of the optical film are parallel, the display contrast of the liquid crystal display device can be increased and good A great viewing angle can be obtained.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the film constituting material can be controlled by varying the material type constituting the film and the ratio of the constituting material.
- Retardation film as optical film Tg is preferably 120 ° C or higher, more preferably 135 ° C or higher.
- the temperature environment of the film changes due to the temperature rise of the device itself, for example, the temperature rise from the light source.
- the retardation value derived from the orientation state of the molecules fixed inside the film by stretching and the dimensional shape of the film will be greatly changed. .
- Tg is preferably 250 ° C or lower.
- the stretching step may be appropriately adjusted so as to have the characteristics required for an optical film as a target that may be subjected to known heat setting conditions, cooling, and relaxation treatment.
- the stretching step and the heat setting treatment are appropriately selected and performed.
- the heating and pressing step is preferably performed before the stretching step and heat fixing treatment.
- the refractive index can be controlled by a stretching operation. Further, a stretching operation is a preferred method. Hereinafter, the stretching method will be described.
- the cellulose resin is stretched by 1.0 to 2.0 times in one direction and in the direction perpendicular to the film plane by 1.0 to 2.5 times,
- the required retardation Ro and Rth can be controlled.
- Ro indicates in-plane retardation
- the difference between the refractive index in the longitudinal direction MD and the refractive index in the width direction TD in the surface is multiplied by the thickness
- Rth indicates the thickness direction retardation.
- the difference between the refractive index (average of longitudinal direction MD and width direction TD) and the refractive index in the thickness direction is multiplied by the thickness.
- Stretching can be performed, for example, sequentially or simultaneously in the longitudinal direction of the film and in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the film, that is, in the width direction. At this time, if the stretching ratio in at least one direction is too small, a sufficient phase difference cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, stretching is difficult. It may be difficult to cause film breakage.
- nx is the refractive index in the longitudinal MD direction
- ny is the lateral refractive index in the TD direction
- nz is the refractive index in the thickness direction.
- the film when the film is stretched in the melt casting direction, if the shrinkage in the width direction is too large, the value of nz becomes too large. In this case, it can be improved by suppressing the width shrinkage of the film or extending in the width direction.
- the refractive index When stretching in the width direction, the refractive index may be distributed in the width direction. This distribution may appear when the tenter method is used, and is a phenomenon that occurs when the film is stretched in the width direction, causing contraction force at the center of the film and fixing the end. It is thought to be a so-called Boeing phenomenon. Even in this case, by stretching in the casting direction, the bowing phenomenon can be suppressed and the distribution of retardation in the width direction can be reduced.
- Film thickness fluctuations of the obtained film can be reduced by stretching in biaxial directions perpendicular to each other. If the film thickness variation of the retardation film is too large, unevenness of the retardation will occur, and unevenness such as coloring may become a problem when used in a liquid crystal display.
- the film thickness variation of the cellulose resin film is preferably ⁇ 3%, more preferably ⁇ 1%.
- a method of stretching in the biaxial directions perpendicular to each other is effective, and the stretching ratios in the biaxial directions orthogonal to each other are finally 1.0 to 2.0 in the casting direction. It is preferable to set the range in the direction of 1.0 and 1-2 times in the width and width direction. 1.01 in the casting direction, which is preferable: in the range of 5 times in L and 1.05 to 2.0 times in the width direction It is better to get the required retardation value.
- the transmission axis of the polarizer coincides with the width direction.
- the retardation film is preferably stretched so as to obtain a slow axis in the width direction.
- the slow axis of the retardation film can be imparted in the width direction by stretching in the width direction from the above-described configuration.
- the formula (stretch ratio in the width direction) > It is necessary to satisfy the condition (stretching ratio in the casting direction).
- the end of the film is slit to a product width by slitter 13 and cut off, and then a Narka mouth (embombosinda cache) is formed by a Narka device comprising embossing ring 14 and back roll 15.
- a Narka device comprising embossing ring 14 and back roll 15.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the lower limit is 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably 35 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit is 150 / z m or less, preferably 120 m or less.
- a particularly preferred range is from 25 to 90 IX m.
- the retardation film is thick, the polarizing plate after the polarizing plate is too thick, and is not suitable for the purpose of thin and light, especially in liquid crystal displays used for notebook-type bath computers.
- the retardation film is thin, it is difficult to develop retardation as a retardation film, and the moisture permeability of the film is increased, and the ability to protect the polarizer from humidity is reduced.
- 0 1 is -1 ° or more + 1 ° or less, preferably 0 It should be 5 ° or more and + 0.5 ° or less.
- This ⁇ 1 can be defined as the orientation angle, and ⁇ 1 is measured using an automatic birefringence meter KOBRA-21AD
- Each of ⁇ 1 satisfying the above relationship contributes to obtaining high luminance in a display image, suppressing or preventing light leakage, and contributing to faithful color reproduction in a color liquid crystal display device.
- the difference film is arranged in the above region with the fast axis of the retardation film as ⁇ 1, which contributes to the improvement of display image quality, and the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal display device are in the MVA mode.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 7 can be adopted.
- 21a, 21bi protective Finolem, 22a, 22b ⁇ Finelem, 25a, 25b are polarizers, 23a, 23b are the slow axis direction of the film, 24a, Reference numeral 24b denotes the transmission axis direction of the polarizer, 26a and 26b denote polarizing plates, 27 denotes a liquid crystal cell, and 29 denotes a liquid crystal display device.
- the retardation Ro distribution in the in-plane direction of the optical film is preferably adjusted to 5% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and particularly preferably 1.5% or less.
- the retardation Rt distribution in the thickness direction of the film is preferably adjusted to 10% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and particularly preferably 1.5% or less.
- the retardation film is adjusted to have a retardation value suitable for improving the display quality of the VA mode or TN mode liquid crystal cell, and is preferably used in the MVA mode by dividing the retardation film into the above multi-domain as the VA mode.
- it is required to adjust the in-plane retardation Ro to 95 nm or less, which is larger than 30 nm, and the thickness direction retardation Rt to a value which is larger than 70 nm and 400 nm or less.
- the above-mentioned in-plane retardation Ro has a structure in which two polarizing plates are arranged in a cross-cord and a liquid crystal cell is arranged between the polarizing plates, for example, in the configuration shown in FIG.
- the retardation in the thickness direction mainly compensates for the birefringence of the liquid crystal cell that is observed when the liquid crystal cell is in the black display state in the TN mode and VA mode, particularly in the MVA mode, and is also observed when the oblique force is seen. Contribute to.
- 22a and 22b in the figure select the distribution of the thickness direction retardation Rt. It is preferable that the total value of both of the thickness direction retardations Rt be larger than 140 nm and 500 nm or less. At this time, both in-plane retardation Ro and thickness direction retardation Rt of 22a and 22b are the same. It is preferable in improving productivity of a typical polarizing plate.
- the in-plane retardation Ro force is greater than S35 nm and less than or equal to 65 nm
- the thickness direction retardation Rt is greater than 90 nm and less than or equal to 180 nm, and is applied to the liquid crystal cell in the MVA mode with the configuration of FIG.
- the in-plane retardation Ro of the polarizing film disposed on the other polarizing plate for example, the retardation film disposed on 22a in FIG.
- a polarizing plate including the cellulose acylate film (also referred to as a retardation film) of the present invention can exhibit high display quality compared to a normal polarizing plate, and in particular, a multi-domain liquid crystal display device, More preferably, the birefringence mode is suitable for use in a multi-domain type liquid crystal display device.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention can be used in MVA (Multi-domestic Vertical Alignment) mode, PV A (Patterned Vertical Alignment) mode, CPA (Continuous Pinwheel Alignment) mode, OCB (Optical Compensated Bend) mode, etc. And is not limited to the specific liquid crystal mode and the arrangement of the polarizing plates.
- Liquid crystal display devices are also being applied as devices for colorization and moving image display, and display quality has been improved by the present invention, and the improvement in contrast and the resistance of polarizing plates have led to fatigue. ⁇ A faithful moving image display becomes possible.
- a liquid crystal display device including at least a polarizing plate including the retardation film of the present invention
- one polarizing plate including the retardation film of the present invention is disposed on the liquid crystal cell, or Or two pieces are arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal cell.
- the retardation film of the present invention contained in the polarizing plate is used so that the side of the retardation film faces the liquid crystal cell of the liquid crystal display device, thereby improving the display quality. Can contribute.
- the films 22a and 22b face the liquid crystal cell of the liquid crystal display device.
- the retardation film of the present invention can optically compensate the liquid crystal cell.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is used in a liquid crystal display device, at least one of the polarizing plates in the liquid crystal display device may be the polarizing plate of the present invention.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device with improved display quality and excellent viewing angle characteristics.
- a polarizing plate protective film of a cellulose derivative is used on the surface opposite to the retardation film in terms of the polarizer force, and a general-purpose TAC film or the like can be used.
- the polarizing plate protective film located on the far side of the liquid crystal cell force can be provided with other functional layers in order to improve the quality of the display device.
- a film containing a known functional layer as a display for antireflection, antiglare, scratch resistance, dust adhesion prevention and luminance improvement, or affixed to the polarizing plate surface of the present invention is not limited to these.
- the long retardation film produced by the melt casting film formation method is mainly composed of cellulose resin, and therefore, by utilizing the cane unique to cellulose resin.
- the alkaline processing process can be used. This can be bonded to the retardation film of the present invention using a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution in the same manner as a conventional polarizing plate protective film when the resin constituting the polarizer is polyvinyl alcohol. For this reason, the present invention is excellent in that a conventional polarizing plate processing method can be applied, and particularly excellent in that a long roll polarizing plate can be obtained.
- the production effect obtained by the present invention becomes more prominent particularly in a long roll of 100 m or more, and the longer the length is 1500 m, 2500 m, or 5000 m, the more the production effect of polarizing plate production is obtained.
- the roll length considers productivity and transportability. 10m to 5000m, preferably 50m to 4500m, and the width of the film at this time can be selected as the width of the polarizer or the width suitable for the production line. 0.5 m or more 4. Om or less, preferably 0.6 m or more 3.
- a film having a width of Om or less can be produced, wound into a roll, and subjected to polarizing plate processing. After manufacturing the film and scraping it into a mouthpiece, you can cut it to obtain a roll of the desired width, and use such a roll for polarizing plate processing!
- cellulose acylate film of the present invention In the production of the cellulose acylate film of the present invention, functionalities such as an antistatic layer, a hard coat layer, a slippery layer, an adhesive layer, an antiglare layer, and a barrier layer before and after stretching and after Z. Layers can be applied. At this time, various surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and chemical treatment can be performed as necessary.
- the clip gripping portions at both ends of the cut film are pulverized or granulated as necessary, and then used as film raw materials of the same type or You may reuse as a raw material for films of different varieties.
- An optical film having a laminated structure can be produced by co-extrusion of a composition containing cellulose resin having different additive concentrations such as the plasticizer, ultraviolet absorber, and matting agent.
- a composition containing cellulose resin having different additive concentrations such as the plasticizer, ultraviolet absorber, and matting agent.
- an optical film having a structure of skin layer Z core layer Z skin layer can be produced.
- the matting agent can be included in the skin layer more or only in the skin layer.
- More plasticizer and ultraviolet absorber can be contained in the core layer than in the skin layer, and may be contained only in the core layer. It is also possible to change the types of plasticizers and UV absorbers in the core layer and skin layer.
- the skin layer contains a low-volatile plasticizer and Z or UV absorber, and the core layer is made plastic.
- the glass transition temperature of the core layer is preferably lower than the glass transition temperature of the skin layer, which may be different from each other. At this time, the glass transition temperature of both the skin and the core can be measured, and the average value calculated from these volume fractions can be defined as the glass transition temperature Tg and treated similarly. Also, the viscosity of the melt containing cellulose ester during melt casting may be different between the skin layer and the core layer. The viscosity of the skin layer may be greater than the viscosity of the core layer, or the viscosity of the core layer may be equal to or greater than the viscosity of the skin layer. .
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention has a dimensional stability under an environment of 23 ° C and 55% RH.
- the variation value of the dimension at 80 ° C and 90% RH is less than ⁇ 2.0%, preferably less than 1.0%, more preferably 0 Less than 5%.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention is used as a retardation film as a protective film for a polarizing plate, if the retardation film itself has a variation beyond the above range, the absolute value of the retardation as a polarizing plate Since the orientation angle deviates from the initial setting, the display quality improvement ability may be reduced or the display quality may be deteriorated.
- the cellulose acylate film of the present invention can be used for a polarizing plate protective film.
- the method for producing the polarizing plate is not particularly limited, and can be produced by a general method.
- the obtained cellulose acylate film was treated with an alkali, and a polyvinyl alcohol film was immersed and stretched in an iodine solution.
- the polarizing plate is composed of a polarizer and a protective film for protecting both surfaces of the polarizer, and further comprises a protective film on one surface of the polarizing plate and a separate film on the other surface. It can.
- the protective film and separate film are used for the purpose of protecting the polarizing plate at the time of shipping the polarizing plate and at the time of product inspection.
- the protective film is bonded for the purpose of protecting the surface of the polarizing plate, and is used on the side opposite to the surface where the polarizing plate is bonded to the liquid crystal plate.
- the separate film is used for the purpose of covering the adhesive layer to be bonded to the liquid crystal plate, and is used on the surface side to bond the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal cell.
- Mw represents a weight average molecular weight, and the weight average molecular weight was measured by GPC HLC-8220 C, manufactured by Soichi Co.
- TPTB Trimethylolpropane tribenzoate
- Exemplified Compound 2 which is 144 parts by mass (yield 82%) of a transparent liquid.
- a knee screw type screw was used instead of a needing disk.
- the vent hole was also evacuated to remove volatile components generated during kneading by suction.
- the feeder, hopper, and extruder die force supplied to the extruder were kept in a dry nitrogen gas atmosphere between the cooling tanks to prevent moisture from being absorbed into the resin.
- the first cooling roll and the second cooling roll were made of stainless steel having a diameter of 40 cm, and the surface was hard chrome plated.
- temperature control oil was circulated inside to control the roll surface temperature.
- the water-resistant touch roll had a diameter of 20 cm, the inner and outer cylinders were made of stainless steel, and the outer cylinder surface was hard chrome plated.
- the wall thickness of the outer cylinder was 2 mm, and the temperature temperature of the inertial touch roll was controlled by circulating oil for temperature adjustment in the space between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
- the obtained pellets (moisture content 50 ppm) were formed into a film at a melt film-forming temperature of 240 ° C on a first cooling roll having a surface temperature of 130 ° C using a single-screw extruder.
- a cast film was obtained with a melt extrusion draw ratio of 20.
- a T die having a lip clearance of 1.5 mm and an average surface roughness RaO. 01 m of the lip portion was used.
- the film was pressed on the first cooling roll with a linear tack roll having a metal surface of 2 mm thickness at a linear pressure of lOONZcm.
- the film temperature on the touch roll side during pressing is 180 . c ⁇ c.
- the film temperature on the touch roll side during pressing is the temperature of the film on the first roll (cooling roll) where the touch roll is in contact with the non-contact thermometer.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of this film was 136 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the film extruded with a die force was measured by DSC method (in nitrogen, temperature rising temperature: 10 ° CZ) using DSC6200 manufactured by Seiko Co., Ltd.
- the surface temperature of the water-resistant tack roll was 130 ° C, and the surface temperature of the second cooling roll was 100 ° C.
- the surface temperature of each roll of the neutral touch roll, the first cooling roll, and the second cooling roll is the non-contact thermometer, the roll surface temperature at a position 90 ° before the rotation direction from the position where the film first contacts each roll.
- the average value of 10 points measured in the width direction using was used as the surface temperature of each tool.
- the obtained film was heated at 160 ° C and stretched in the longitudinal direction by roll stretching at 1.05 times, followed by a preheating zone, a stretching zone, a holding zone, and a cooling zone (a zone between each zone). (With a neutral zone to ensure thermal insulation between the steel) and stretched 1.20 times at 160 ° C in the width direction, then 70 ° while relaxing 2% in the width direction Cool to C, then release from the clip, clip the clip gripping part, apply 10mm width and 5 ⁇ m height knurling to both ends of the film, and slit the film to 1430mm width 80 ⁇ m, Ro force nm A cellulose acylate optical film F-5 having an Rt of 45 nm was produced. At this time, the preheating temperature and the holding temperature were adjusted to prevent the bowing phenomenon due to stretching.
- TPP Triphenyl phosphate (Aldrich)
- A- 3 Sumilizer GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the elongation at break in the direction of film formation was measured at 23 ° C and 50% RH.
- the evaluation is X when the breaking elongation is less than 10%, ⁇ when the breaking elongation is 10% or more and less than 20%, ⁇ when the breaking elongation is 20% or more and less than 30%, and when the breaking elongation is 30% or more. It was determined as ⁇ .
- the static contact angle with water on the film surface after saponification was measured.
- Static connection The antenna was measured with an automatic surface tension meter (CA-V manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) using the ⁇ Z2 method five times in the width direction, and the average value was obtained.
- a static contact angle of less than 35 ° was judged as ⁇ , 35 ° or more, less than 45 ° as ⁇ , 45 ° or more, less than 50 ° as ⁇ , and 50 ° or more as X.
- the film thickness is measured at 10 points every 5 cm and the film thickness standard deviation is calculated.
- the standard deviation is less than 2 / zm. Less than m was judged as ⁇ , and 10 ⁇ m or more was judged as X.
- the moisture permeability was measured according to the method of JIS Z 0208. Measurement conditions, 40 ° C, 90% RH in a row! ⁇ , permeability, moisture force S500g / m 2 / day below the ⁇ , 500g / m 2 / day or more, 600g / m 2 Zday than the ⁇ , 600gZm 2 Zday As above, it was judged as ⁇ for 700 gZm 2 Zday and X for 700 g / mV day or more.
- Each film was conditioned in an environment of 23 ° C and 55% RH, and then a wiping test with a waste cloth and a magic blur test were performed.
- the surface of the film was wiped with a waste cloth, X was recorded on the film, and an appropriate line was recorded with oil-based ink on the film.
- X was determined to show blurring, and both were determined to be ⁇ . . If the evaluation of either V or deviation was weak, and wiping traces or smudges were observed, it was judged as ⁇ .
- the absorption spectrum of each obtained film was measured using a spectrophotometer U-3310 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., and tristimulus values X, ⁇ and ⁇ were calculated.
- the tristimulus values X, ⁇ , and ⁇ also calculate the yellowness JIS according to the method of JIS-K7103.
- the yellowness YI is less than 1.0 ⁇ , more than 1.0, less than 2.0 ⁇ 2. 0 or more, less than 4.0 was judged as ⁇ , 4.0 or more was judged as X.
- the evaluation was made by winding the cellulose ester film 120 on the core body 110 and then wrapping the outer surface twice with a polyethylene sheet, and using the preservation method shown in Fig. 8 on the support plate 117 on the base 118. After installing and storing in a box, it was stored for 30 days at 25 ° C and 50%. After that, take out the box, open the polyethylene sheet, light on the surface of the cellulose ester film 120, reflect the fluorescent lamp tube, reflect it, observe the distortion! The horse's back fault tolerance was evaluated according to the criteria.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results obtained as described above.
- the cellulose acylate films F1 to F41 prepared in Example 1 were A saponification treatment was performed to prepare polarizing plates 1 to 41, respectively.
- a 120 m thick roll of polybulal alcohol film is immersed in 100 parts by mass of an aqueous solution containing 1 part by mass of iodine and 4 parts by mass of boric acid, and stretched in the transport direction 6 times at 50 ° C to produce a polarizer did.
- the polarizing plate of 32 type TFT color liquid crystal display Vega (manufactured by Sony Corporation) was peeled off, and each polarizing plate produced above was cut according to the size of the liquid crystal cell. Adhere the two polarizing plates produced so as to sandwich the liquid crystal cell so that the polarization axes of the polarizing plates are the same as the original, so that the 32-inch TFT color liquid crystal display is As a result of producing and evaluating the properties of the cellulose acylate film as a polarizing plate, the produced cellulose acylate film has a high contrast and an excellent display property. As a result, it was confirmed that it is excellent as a polarizing plate for image display devices such as liquid crystal displays.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/299,856 US20090155495A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-16 | Process for producing cellulose acylate film, cellulose acylate film, polarizer, and liquid-crystal display |
CN2007800167154A CN101437664B (zh) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-16 | 纤维素酰化物膜的制备方法、纤维素酰化物膜、偏振片及液晶显示装置 |
JP2008515460A JP5401987B2 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-16 | セルロースアシレートフィルムの製造方法、セルロースアシレートフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2006-133484 | 2006-05-12 | ||
JP2006133484 | 2006-05-12 |
Publications (1)
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WO2007132615A1 true WO2007132615A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
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PCT/JP2007/058253 WO2007132615A1 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-16 | セルロースアシレートフィルムの製造方法、セルロースアシレートフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090155495A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5401987B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090024118A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101437664B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI404622B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007132615A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010030096A3 (ko) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-06-24 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 가소제 및 이를 포함한 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물 |
WO2015042640A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Thales Australia Limited | Burn rate modifier |
WO2019049196A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 株式会社ダイセル | 混合脂肪酸セルロースエステル及び混合脂肪酸セルロースエステルの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8246737B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2012-08-21 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Cellulose ester optical film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display using the same, method of manufacturing cellulose ester optical film, and copolymer |
JP2016183283A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及び樹脂成形体 |
EP3554494A4 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2021-02-17 | Cellixbio Private Limited | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATION |
CN114249649B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-05-24 | 天集化工助剂(沧州)有限公司 | 一种受阻酚类抗氧剂的制备方法 |
CN118493821B (zh) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-09-17 | 天津华恒新材料股份有限公司 | 一种bopp膜用铸片装置 |
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JP2002036333A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | フィルムおよびシート成形方法 |
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JP2000352620A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-12-19 | Konica Corp | 光学フィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
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JP2006113175A (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | 光学フィルム、偏光板及び表示装置 |
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2007
- 2007-04-16 JP JP2008515460A patent/JP5401987B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-16 WO PCT/JP2007/058253 patent/WO2007132615A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-16 US US12/299,856 patent/US20090155495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-16 KR KR1020087027339A patent/KR20090024118A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-16 CN CN2007800167154A patent/CN101437664B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-04 TW TW96115973A patent/TWI404622B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH07247278A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-09-26 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 安定剤としてのベンゾフラン−2−オン |
JP2002036333A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | フィルムおよびシート成形方法 |
JP2006116945A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セルロースアシレートフィルム及びその製造方法並びに延伸セルロースアシレートフィルム及びその製造方法 |
JP2006104374A (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | セルロースエステルフィルム、光学フィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
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Cited By (6)
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WO2010030096A3 (ko) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-06-24 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 가소제 및 이를 포함한 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물 |
WO2015042640A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Thales Australia Limited | Burn rate modifier |
AU2014328459B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2018-04-05 | Thales Australia Limited | Burn rate modifier |
US10087116B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-10-02 | Thales Australia Limited | Burn rate modifier |
KR102057710B1 (ko) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-12-19 | 탈레스 오스트레일리아 리미티드 | 연소율 조정제 |
WO2019049196A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 株式会社ダイセル | 混合脂肪酸セルロースエステル及び混合脂肪酸セルロースエステルの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101437664B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
TW200810912A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
CN101437664A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
JP5401987B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
US20090155495A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
TWI404622B (zh) | 2013-08-11 |
JPWO2007132615A1 (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
KR20090024118A (ko) | 2009-03-06 |
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