WO2007119856A1 - Feutre a couture pour fabrication de papier - Google Patents
Feutre a couture pour fabrication de papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007119856A1 WO2007119856A1 PCT/JP2007/058378 JP2007058378W WO2007119856A1 WO 2007119856 A1 WO2007119856 A1 WO 2007119856A1 JP 2007058378 W JP2007058378 W JP 2007058378W WO 2007119856 A1 WO2007119856 A1 WO 2007119856A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- core
- fiber layer
- felt
- wet paper
- nylon
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/10—Seams thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a papermaking shim felt (hereinafter simply referred to as “seam felt”).
- paper machines are mainly used for high-speed and high-pressure types, and paper-making felts are desired to have high water permeability.
- the mainstream of papermaking felts is a type that has improved water permeability because the base fabric is composed of a single yarn.
- seam felt that can be spliced on a machine (see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-512441), a strip made of a bat fiber layer and a flow-resistant material is attached to a cloth of a paper machine.
- the air / water permeability of the seam felt seam is made to be substantially the same as the air / water permeability of the seam felt other than the seam. There is something.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the machine direction of a conventional felt 10 ′.
- the shim felt 10 ' has a base fabric 14', which is a monofilament woven fabric, and is connected to the seam region 12 'to be endless on the machine.
- the base fabric 14 ' is a woven fabric composed of a machine direction thread 16' and a cross machine direction thread 22 '.
- the machine direction thread 16 ′ forms a seam loop 18 ′.
- the seam loop 18 ' serves as a passage for the shaft rod 20', and the seam loop 18 'and the shaft rod 20' are combined to connect the base fabric 14 '.
- the strip 24 ' is placed in the seam region 12' so that its upper side extends 0.5 to 2.0 inches (1.27 to 5.08 cm) long.
- the strip 24 ′ is a ribbon using any one of a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, and a polymer film, and is driven into the base fabric 14 ′ by needling.
- the batt fiber layer 2 6 ′ made of table fiber is provided on at least one side of the base fabric 14 4 ′ by a method such as two-dollar punching.
- a gap 2 8 ′ is provided by removing the bottom seam loop 1 8 ′ force of the base fabric 14 ′ and the bat fiber layer 2 6 ′.
- the batt fiber layer 2 6 ′ and the strip 2 4 ′ are cut obliquely to form a slit 30 ′, but the strip 2 4 ′ provides air and water permeability to the seam region 12 ′. It is said that seam felt 1 0 'can be provided.
- endless papermaking felts which do not need to be joined on machines, have been widely used. Both endless felt and seam felt can maintain the function of squeezing water from wet paper as a felt for papermaking (water squeezing). The emphasis is also on compression fatigue resistance), the ability to improve wet paper smoothness by smoothing the felt (smoothness), hair removal resistance and wear resistance.
- a press felt including a fiber having a core-sheath structure made of a two-component material is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-300.
- a two-component material consisting of a sheath material with a low melting point and a core material with a high melting point is used as the fiber for the bat layer, and the sheath material with a low melting point is softened by the heat curing treatment of the press felt.
- the dewatering performance of the press felt can be improved and the compression resistance can be enhanced.
- the felt for papermaking disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-302584 has a problem that it is easily subjected to repeated compression fatigue by a pressing device.
- the mechanical strength of the core material is reduced or chemically deteriorated due to the effect of hot pressing during felt production.
- fibers were cut during the use of felt, hair removal and wear progressed, and early replacement was necessary;
- the present invention can improve the compression fatigue resistance of the bat fiber layer in the seam region while keeping the felt physical properties in the seam region different from other parts.
- the object is to provide a seam felt excellent in wear and water squeezing.
- the present invention comprises a base layer having a seam portion, a wet paper web batt fiber layer formed on the wet paper web surface of the base layer, and a press batt fiber layer formed on the press side surface,
- a core composed of a core component made of a high molecular weight nylon whose absolute viscosity is 8 Om Pa ⁇ s or more, and a sheath component made of nylon having a lower melting point than the core component.
- the above-described problems have been solved by a seam felt for papermaking, which includes a sheath composite fiber, in which a sheath component of the core-sheath composite fiber is melted to form a network fiber layer.
- the absolute viscosity of 8 O m Pa ⁇ s or more is an absolute viscosity measured at a temperature of 25 ° C by dissolving nylon in 0.5 g / 95% sulfuric acid 10 O m 1. It can be measured with a vibratory viscometer.
- the content ratio of the core-sheath composite fiber in the wet paper side batt fiber layer is 20% to 8%. It is preferably 0%.
- the wet paper web batt fiber layer may have a multilayer structure, and the content of the core-sheath composite fiber may be increased stepwise from the press side of the wet paper web batt fiber layer toward the wet paper web. .
- the present invention it is possible to effectively suppress hair removal and shedding of the bat fibers in the seam region while making the physical properties of the portions other than the seam region and the seam region uniform. As a result, it is possible to provide a seam felt that improves the quality of the wet paper, does not break the wet paper, and has excellent durability in the paper making process.
- the sheath component of the core-sheath composite fiber is melted to form a network fiber layer, and the wet paper web batt fiber layer becomes dense.
- the moisture in the press side layer is less likely to move to the wet paper side due to the wet paper side batt fiber layer serving as a barrier, so that the rewetting phenomenon can be suppressed.
- the hair removal / wear resistance and compression fatigue resistance of the felt are improved, and as a result, the life of the felt is improved. (Life) is extended and the number of felt exchanges is reduced. Hair loss due to hair removal and wear is less likely to adhere to the wet paper, improving papermaking quality and maintaining the smoothness of the wet paper contact surface. .
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the machine direction of an embodiment of a seam felt of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional seam felt in the machine direction.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the machine direction (MD direction) of a seam felt 10 according to the present invention.
- Machine direction (MD) is the warp direction in which the paper machine moves the shim felt.
- Machine crossing direction (C MD) is the machine direction in which the paper machine moves the seam fel. The latitudinal direction across the direction.
- the seam felt 10 includes a base layer 30 having a seam portion, a wet paper web batt fiber layer 20 formed on the wet paper side surface of the base layer, and a press side surface. And a press-side bat fiber layer 21 formed on the substrate.
- the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 formed on the wet paper side surface of the base layer and the press side batt fiber layer 21 formed on the surface of the press side are composed of stable fibers, and are respectively formed by needle punching.
- the base layer 30 is intertwined with the wet paper side and the press side.
- the base layer 30 is manufactured by weaving a warp (machine direction yarn) 31 and a weft (machine cross direction yarn) 3 2 on a loom.
- the warps 3 1 and 3 1 are provided with so-called seam loops 3 3 and 3 3 at the ends of the end-like base layer 30, and the shim loops 3 3 and 3 3 are arranged in the cross machine direction. Are aligned as follows. Then, by inserting a rod-shaped core wire (pintle wire) 36 into the seam loops 33, 33, the base layer 30 becomes an endless endless fabric. A seam loop is provided at the end of the end-shaped base layer 30 and a portion that becomes an endless fabric by inserting the core wire is called a seam portion.
- the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 is cut obliquely until reaching the base layer 30, and a cut 11 is formed.
- the reason for providing the cut 11 so that the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 is cut obliquely and inclined in the machine direction is because the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 is cut vertically in the cross machine direction. This is because the mark in the seam area 1 2 is more difficult to transfer to the wet paper. Therefore, the cut 1 1 ′ of the press-side bat fiber layer may be in the vertical direction.
- the portion that forms a triangle with respect to the base layer 30 with the cut line 11 as the hypotenuse is the flap ⁇ . In this case, the traveling direction of the seam felt 10 in the paper machine is from the right to the left in FIG.
- the seam felt 10 of the present invention includes a core-sheath composite fiber 41 in the wet paper web batt fiber layer 20, and the sheath component of the core-sheath composite fiber is melted by heat and heat or hot press. As a result, a mesh-like fiber layer is formed, and the wet-paper-side pad fiber layer becomes dense, so that the durability of the seam region 12 is increased. In other words, during the period when the seam felt is used on the paper machine, the flap of the seam area 1 2 which is susceptible to damage: f, hair removal from the cuts 1 1 and 1 1 '.
- the core-sheath composite fiber, fiber 41 of the seam felt 10 is melted to form a network fiber layer, and the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 becomes dense, and the surface smoothness of the shim felt 10 is obtained. Improves.
- the seam felt 10 When the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 becomes dense, the seam felt 10 is located in the base layer and the press side vat fiber layer 21 formed on the surface on the press side when the seam felt 10 is released under the nip pressure. Moisture becomes difficult to move due to the dense layer acting as a barrier, re-wetting phenomenon is effectively suppressed, and water squeezing is improved.
- the shim felt 10 of the present invention comprises a core component made of a high molecular weight nylon having a wet paper web batt fiber layer 20 having an absolute viscosity of 8 O m Pa ⁇ s or more at a temperature of 25, and the core component.
- a press-side back fiber layer 2 formed on the press-side surface of the base layer 30, including a staple fiber of a core-sheath composite fiber 41 composed of a sheath component made of nylon having a lower melting point than nylon. 1 is composed of staple fibers of conventional nylon fiber 42 which does not include core-sheath composite fiber 41.
- the core-sheath composite fiber 41 is exaggerated for convenience.
- the viscosity of the core component that is, the molecular weight has not been considered.
- the core component has a higher viscosity than before, that is, high molecular weight nylon is used, and the layer made of the core-sheath composite fiber is disposed on the wet paper web side surface of the base layer of the shim felt.
- a molten network fiber layer of the core-sheath composite fiber is formed, and smoothness, hair removal resistance, wear resistance, and compression fatigue resistance are improved in a well-balanced manner. Be good.
- the nylon used for the core component of the core-sheath composite fiber 41 is a high molecular weight nylon having an absolute viscosity of 80 mPa's or more at a temperature of 25 ° C, and has a higher melting point than the sheath component.
- the core component of nylon a high viscosity (80mPa ⁇ s or more)
- the hair removal / wear resistance and compression fatigue resistance of the felt are improved. This is thought to be due to the fact that the molecular weight of high molecular weight nylon is longer and the mechanical properties (durability such as strength, friction, and wear) are improved by the entanglement effect between the molecular chains.
- nylon with an absolute viscosity of less than 8 OmPa ⁇ s (medium viscosity) is used, the effects of hair removal resistance, wear resistance and compression fatigue resistance cannot be obtained sufficiently.
- the nylon preferably used for the core component is preferably high molecular weight nylon 6, high molecular weight nylon 66, high molecular weight nylon 46, high molecular weight nylon 610, high molecular weight nylon 612, or the like.
- nylon 6 ⁇ -force prolactam polymerization
- Polycondensation of hexamethylenediamine / adipate Nylon obtained by polycondensation of Na'lon salt, such as polycondensation of hexamethylenediamine / sebacate (nylon 610), hexamethylenediamine 'dodecanedioate polycondensation (nylon 612), etc.
- An aliphatic nylon having a melting point of 200 ° C. or higher by DSC (Differential Scanning Thermal Analysis) is preferable.
- the absolute viscosity of these polymer nylons at 0.5 Og / 95% sulfuric acid 10 Oml is preferably 8 OmPa ⁇ s or more.
- These high molecular weight nylons can be obtained by a known polymerization method, or a method of solid-phase polymerization by placing once polymerized nylon flakes in an inert gas atmosphere containing 120 to 20 Ot: without oxygen (for example, a special table) 2002-529604) is used.
- the nylon used for the sheath component of the core-sheath composite fiber 41 is a nylon having a lower melting point than that of the core component.
- the melting point of these copolymer nylons varies depending on the composition (weight% of copolymer component).
- the copolymer nylons that can be used in the present invention have a melting point of 180 ° C. or less. Limited to things.
- the wet paper web side fiber layer 20 is preferably composed of a fiber in which a core-sheath composite fiber 41 and a normal nylon fiber 42 are mixed at a certain ratio, thereby providing smoothness and wear resistance.
- ⁇ Can have better resistance to compression fatigue.
- the blended cotton is composed of the core-sheath composite fiber 4 1 content of 80% to 20%, nylon fiber
- the content of 42 is preferably 20% to 80%.
- the wet paper web batt fiber layer 20 becomes less dense, so the felt surface is free of hair loss, wear, compression fatigue resistance and smoothness. The effect of suppressing the rewetting phenomenon cannot be obtained sufficiently.
- the felt is excellent in smoothness and abrasion resistance, and the rewetting phenomenon can be effectively suppressed.
- the fiber layer 20 is prone to compression fatigue and tends to flatten.
- the wet paper web batt fiber layer 20 has a multilayer structure, and the content of the core-sheath composite fiber 41 is gradually increased from the press side of the wet paper web batt fiber layer 20 toward the wet paper web. Accordingly, smoothness, hair removal resistance and wear resistance can be further improved.
- a batt fiber layer not including the core-sheath composite fiber 41 on the surface of the base layer on the wet paper web side it is preferable to provide a batt fiber layer not including the core-sheath composite fiber 41 on the surface of the base layer on the wet paper web side.
- the wet paper web batt fiber layer 20 is entangled with the seam portion of the base layer 30 by needle punching, the melted network fibers close the seam loops 3 3 and 3 3, so that the core wire (pintle wire) 3 6 is inserted. Is inhibited.
- a batt fiber layer not containing the core-sheath conjugate fiber 41 is provided on the wet paper side surface of the base layer, preferably a batt fiber layer having a basis weight of 50 gZm 2 or more is provided, the core-sheath conjugate fiber 4 1 to the seam portion is provided. Is entangled.
- the volume ratio between the core and the sheath of the core-sheath composite fiber 41 is not particularly limited,
- the range is 5: 1 to 1: 5, preferably 1: 1.
- the wet paper web side batt fiber layer 20 and the press side batt fiber layer 21 Nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 46, nylon 610, nylon 612 and the like are suitable as the nylon fiber 42 blended with the long fiber 42 and the core-sheath composite fiber 41.
- the core-sheath composite fiber 41 has a fineness of 15 to 25 dtex (dtex) for pick-up shim felt used in the front stage of the paper machine press part, or used in the middle stage of the paper machine press part 2
- the seam felt for the No. 3 press or No. 3 press should be about 10-20 dtex.
- decitex decitex
- Nylon fiber 42 has a fineness of about 10-25 decitex (dtex) in the wet paper side batt fiber layer 20 of the pick-up felt felt used in the front stage of the press part of the paper machine. It is advisable to use 15 to 25 detex (dtex).
- the wet felt side batt fiber layer 20 of the shim felt for No. 2 press and No. 3 press used in the middle part of the press part of the paper machine has about 10-15 dtex
- the press side batt fiber layer 21 It is recommended to use a material with a fineness of about 10 to 20 dtex.
- the wet felt side batt fiber layer 20 of the shim felt for No. 4 press used in the latter part of the press part of the paper machine has about 5 to 15 dtex, and 5 for the press side batt fiber layer 21. A fineness of about 20 dtex may be used.
- the present invention it is possible to effectively suppress hair loss and shedding of the batt fibers in the shim area while making the felt physical properties of the shim area and the portions other than the shim area uniform. As a result, it is possible to improve the quality of wet paper in the paper making process, and to provide a seam felt that is less likely to break the wet paper and has excellent durability. wear.
- the sheath component of the core-sheath composite fiber is melted to form a network fiber layer, and the wet paper side batt fiber layer becomes dense.
- the moisture in the press side layer is less likely to move to the wet paper side due to the wet paper side bag fiber layer serving as a barrier, so that the rewetting phenomenon can be suppressed.
- the hair removal / wear resistance and compression fatigue resistance of the felt are improved, resulting in the life of the felt. (Life) is extended and the number of felt exchanges is reduced. Hair loss due to hair removal and wear is less likely to adhere to the wet paper, improving papermaking quality and maintaining the smoothness of the wet paper contact surface. .
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Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07741814A EP2006444A4 (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Feutre a couture pour fabrication de papier |
CA002649264A CA2649264A1 (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Feutre a couture pour fabrication de papier |
US12/226,153 US20090120603A1 (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Seamed Felt for Papermaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006131921A JP4976740B2 (ja) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | 抄紙用シームフェルト |
JP2006-131921 | 2006-04-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007119856A1 true WO2007119856A1 (fr) | 2007-10-25 |
Family
ID=38609615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/058378 WO2007119856A1 (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-11 | Feutre a couture pour fabrication de papier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090120603A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2006444A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4976740B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20080113213A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101421458A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2649264A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200738934A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007119856A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5148973B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-02-20 | イチカワ株式会社 | 抄紙用フェルト |
JP5571403B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-08-13 | 日本フエルト株式会社 | 製紙用フェルトおよびその製造方法 |
CN110431000A (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-11-08 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 使用区域性垫料形成的纤维结合工程化材料 |
WO2018144125A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Matériaux modifiés liés par des fibres formés à l'aide de canevas d'éléments |
US11832681B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2023-12-05 | Nike, Inc. | Fiber-bound engineered materials formed using engineered scrims |
WO2018144122A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Matériaux façonnés liés par des fibres formés à l'aide de canevas continus |
WO2018144123A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Matériaux modifiés liés à des fibres formés à l'aide de canevas partiels |
US20210112921A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2021-04-22 | Nike, Inc. | Fiber-Bound Engineered Materials Formed Using Foundation Scrims |
CN115316751A (zh) | 2017-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 具有缠结的折叠边缘的用于鞋类的非编织纺织品 |
JP7314066B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2023-07-25 | 日本フエルト株式会社 | 接合用芯線、接合用具、リードワイヤー、製紙用シームフェルト及びその接合方法 |
DE102021128660A1 (de) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-04 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bespannung und Verfahren |
Citations (7)
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JPH03104995A (ja) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-05-01 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | 抄紙用ニードルフェルト |
JPH08302584A (ja) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-19 | Huyck Licensco Inc | 増大した接触面を有する製紙用ファブリック |
JPH09209290A (ja) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd | 抄紙用ニードルフェルト |
JP2001055682A (ja) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-27 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd | シームフェルト接合用補助具 |
WO2002035000A1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Albany International Corp. | Ameliorations de toiles de fabrication de papier cousues |
JP2002529604A (ja) | 1998-11-03 | 2002-09-10 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 高いrvを有するフィラメント、および高いrvを有するフレークとそのフィラメントを製造するための装置および方法 |
WO2006001191A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Ichikawa Co., Ltd. | Feutre pour la fabrication de papier |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE429982C (sv) * | 1982-11-02 | 1985-11-18 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Filt med oglesom for presspartiet i en pappersmaskin samt forfarande for dess framstellning |
US5888915A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1999-03-30 | Albany International Corp. | Paper machine clothings constructed of interconnected bicomponent fibers |
JP3440442B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-06 | 2003-08-25 | 市川毛織株式会社 | 抄紙用フェルト及びその製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 JP JP2006131921A patent/JP4976740B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 TW TW096112403A patent/TW200738934A/zh unknown
- 2007-04-11 US US12/226,153 patent/US20090120603A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-11 EP EP07741814A patent/EP2006444A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-11 KR KR1020087022749A patent/KR20080113213A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-11 CN CNA2007800129203A patent/CN101421458A/zh active Pending
- 2007-04-11 CA CA002649264A patent/CA2649264A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-11 WO PCT/JP2007/058378 patent/WO2007119856A1/fr active Application Filing
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JPH03104995A (ja) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-05-01 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | 抄紙用ニードルフェルト |
JPH08302584A (ja) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-19 | Huyck Licensco Inc | 増大した接触面を有する製紙用ファブリック |
JPH09209290A (ja) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd | 抄紙用ニードルフェルト |
JP2002529604A (ja) | 1998-11-03 | 2002-09-10 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 高いrvを有するフィラメント、および高いrvを有するフレークとそのフィラメントを製造するための装置および方法 |
JP2001055682A (ja) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-02-27 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd | シームフェルト接合用補助具 |
WO2002035000A1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Albany International Corp. | Ameliorations de toiles de fabrication de papier cousues |
JP2004512441A (ja) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-04-22 | アルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイション | 継ぎ合わせ抄紙機の布の改良 |
WO2006001191A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Ichikawa Co., Ltd. | Feutre pour la fabrication de papier |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2006444A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200738934A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
CN101421458A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
KR20080113213A (ko) | 2008-12-29 |
JP4976740B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
US20090120603A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
CA2649264A1 (fr) | 2007-10-25 |
EP2006444A2 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
JP2007277784A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
EP2006444A4 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
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