WO2007077909A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007077909A1 WO2007077909A1 PCT/JP2006/326183 JP2006326183W WO2007077909A1 WO 2007077909 A1 WO2007077909 A1 WO 2007077909A1 JP 2006326183 W JP2006326183 W JP 2006326183W WO 2007077909 A1 WO2007077909 A1 WO 2007077909A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- cavity
- semiconductor device
- manufacturing
- lead frame
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W74/016—Manufacture or treatment using moulds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/40—Leadframes
- H10W70/421—Shapes or dispositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing technique, and more particularly to a technique that is effective when applied to a method of encapsulating a semiconductor device by a transfer mold method.
- the clamping surface pressure for clamping the molded product is set to a clamping pressure that allows the cavity to discharge air and prevents the leakage of grease from the cavity.
- the mold With the clamp clamped, the mold is clamped until the resin is filled, air is discharged from the cavity, and the clamp pressure surface is also reduced by the molding pressure when molding the resin filled in the cavity.
- a technique is disclosed in which, after setting a closing pressure at which fat does not leak, a molding pressure is applied to the resin to form a resin (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- an air vent that is provided on the outer periphery of the cavity and vents air inside the cavity to the outside, a suction passage that is provided to communicate with the air vent, and an outside of the mold that is provided in the suction passage.
- a resin sealing mold having a suction port leading to (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
- the mold mold clamps the substrate, and sends the sealed grease from the grease filling portion to the cavity of the cavity while applying the grease pressure, and the semiconductor chip and the substrate by the air suction means.
- a grease sealing device is disclosed that sucks the air in the gap portion from the substrate exhaust hole and seals the gap portion (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 1 JP 2000-100845 (paragraphs [0033] to [0042], FIGS. 3 to 7)
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005-88395 (paragraphs [0019] to [0024], FIG. 2) (FIG. 4)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-53143 (paragraphs [0018] to [0020], FIG. 1 to FIG. 3)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-88901 (paragraphs [0012] to [0014] ], Figure 1)
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-267345 (paragraphs [0021] to [0027], FIG. 4)
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-147063 (paragraphs [0010] to [0011], FIG. 1)
- cleaning resin for example, melamine-based resin
- the cleaning resin has a property of forcibly peeling off the mold resin adhering to the mold due to the oxidized wax.
- the mold resin is filled in the cavity by applying a low pressure to the mold resin in a state where a gap of 30 to 40 ⁇ m is formed in the entire area of the upper mold and the lower mold of the mold mold, There is a method to seal after removing the gap between the upper mold and the lower mold after exhausting from the gap. Since the mold resin is a molten resin, the mold resin leaks or exhausts. The air that is generated is entrained in the mold resin and voids are generated inside and outside the package.
- the sealing groove is covered in the mold die, and the processed portion is heat resistant.
- the o-ring Need to be installed.
- the mold mold becomes large, and the mold press becomes large accordingly.
- the o-ring is usually made of silicone rubber, so the strength is weak. If foreign matter (for example, resin scraps after molding) is sandwiched between the o-ring and the sealing groove, the o-ring will be damaged. The air also enters the part force and the amount of decompression decreases. Therefore, o-ring management is required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of shortening the cleaning time of a semiconductor chip sealing mold.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of improving the manufacturing yield of semiconductor products by preventing unfilled defects of mold resin.
- a gate port and an air vent part are formed in the cavity part, and the gate port is formed in one place of the upper mold and the corner of the cavity part, and the air vent part is formed.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a gate port and an air vent in a cavity portion.
- the part of the package area of the unit frame is between the upper mold and the lower mold where the gate opening is formed in one corner of the cavity part and the air vent part is not formed.
- a semiconductor chip having a gate portion provided at the first corner portion and a flow cavity portion provided at a second corner at a position symmetrical to the first corner portion and formed with a vent is bonded.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the outer shape of a lead frame according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining in detail the molding process of FIG. 2 using a lead frame, where (a) is a lead frame before the resin inflow process, and (b) is a lead after the resin inflow process.
- Frame (c) is a lead frame that is unloaded after the gate break process.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration example of a mold according to the first embodiment, (a) is a plan view of an upper mold, and (b) is a plan view of a lower mold.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a cross-sectional configuration between A and A in the mold shown in FIG. Sectional view of the upper mold, (b) is a sectional view of the lower mold.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of the cavity portion of the mold shown in FIG. 4.
- (a) is a plan view of the upper mold
- (b) is a plan view of the lower mold.
- ⁇ 7 A cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration example of a decompression part of the mold according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an example of an operation sequence in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process according to the first embodiment, where (a) shows the press position of the pin lifting plunger of the lower mold, and (b) shows the lead frame.
- Clamping pressure, (c) is the transfer position of the plunger that pushes the pot part force of the lower mold and mold grease.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mold mold for sequentially explaining the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process according to the first embodiment, and (a) is a cross section of the upper mold and the lower mold of the decompression unit.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views of the upper mold and the lower mold of the resin inflow portion
- FIG. 2C is a plan view of the main part where the upper mold and the lower mold of the lead frame installation portion overlap.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mold mold at the same position as in FIG. 9 in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process subsequent to FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mold mold at the same position as in FIG. 9 in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process subsequent to FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mold mold at the same position as in FIG. 9 in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process subsequent to FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mold mold at the same location as in FIG. 9 in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process subsequent to FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a mold mold at the same position as in FIG. 9 in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process subsequent to FIG.
- FIG. 15 is another example of the operation sequence in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process according to the first embodiment, (a) is the press position of the lower die pin lifting plunger, and (b) is the lead Clamping pressure to sandwich the frame, (c) is the transfer position of the plunger that pushes out the mold grease in the pot part force of the lower mold.
- FIG.16 Flow of wires connecting pads on semiconductor chip and leads of lead frame It is a graph which shows an incidence rate.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the incidence of voids and unfilled parts formed in the mold resin.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing an example of the outer shape of a lead frame according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is an enlarged plan view of a flow cavity portion formed on the lead frame according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of a resin reservoir formed in the lead frame according to the second embodiment, (a) is an enlarged plan view of the resin reservoir, and (b) is a vent formed in the resin reservoir.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of a resin reservoir formed in the lead frame according to the second embodiment, (a) is an enlarged plan view of the resin reservoir, and (b) is a vent formed in the resin reservoir.
- FIG. 21 is an enlarged plan view of a first modification of the flow cavity portion formed in the lead frame according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is an enlarged plan view of a second modification of the flow cavity portion formed on the lead frame according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the molding process according to the second embodiment by using an example of a lead frame; (a) is a lead frame before mounting a semiconductor chip on a tab of the frame; It shows a lead frame sealed with mold grease after mounting a semiconductor chip.
- FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the molding process according to the second embodiment by using another example of a lead frame, (a) is a lead frame before mounting a semiconductor chip on a tab of the frame; b) shows a lead frame sealed with mold grease after mounting a semiconductor chip.
- the number of elements when referring to the number of elements (including the number, numerical value, quantity, range, etc.), it is limited to a specific number when clearly indicated and in principle. Except in some cases, the number is not limited to the specific number, and may be a specific number or less. Further, in the present embodiment, its constituent elements (including element steps) are not necessarily essential unless specifically stated or considered to be clearly essential in principle. Needless to say. Similarly, in the present embodiment, when referring to the shape, positional relationship, etc., of constituent elements, etc., unless otherwise specified or otherwise apparent in principle, substantially. Including those that are similar or similar to the shape. The same applies to the above numerical values and ranges.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the outer shape of the lead frame according to the first embodiment.
- the lead frame shown in Fig. 1 is, for example, a matrix-type lead frame for QFP.
- the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the lead frame is a row, and the direction orthogonal to the direction of this row (y-axis direction)
- the unit frame 1 corresponding to one semiconductor product is arranged in 6 rows and 2 columns.
- the matrix type lead frame in the first embodiment has two or more unit frames 1 in each of the rows and the columns.
- the direction of the thickness of the lead frame is used as the z-axis direction, which is perpendicular to the X axis and the y axis described above.
- Each unit frame 1 is provided so as to surround the tab 2 on which the semiconductor chip is mounted by the die bonding process, and a large number of leads 3 connected to the pads on the semiconductor chip by the wire bonding process. And a pad that becomes a resin sealing region including the semiconductor chip. It is provided at the corner of the cage area (cavity part), and includes the gate part 4 that serves as an entrance area when mold resin flows into the knock area. Also, there are a plurality of holes 5 and slits 6 between each unit frame 1 and around each unit frame 1. These forces are used for positioning the lead frame and inflow of mold grease. This is to alleviate lead frame distortion. Between the unit frames 1 adjacent in the row direction, a runner portion 7 serving as a resin inflow path is provided. The runner portion 7 has a pattern of a plurality of holes 8.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the process flow in the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the first embodiment.
- a molding process using a molding apparatus, a cutting process using a cutting apparatus, and a mating process using a plating apparatus are sequentially performed.
- the bonded lead frame is loaded into the apparatus and set in a predetermined position (S200), and the upper die and the lower die are set on the set lead frame.
- a gate cut process that removes the mold resin remaining in the gate part by the above-described resin inflow process (S201), and a dam bar that connects the leads of the lead frame, Dam cut treatment to remove residual grease collected around this dam bar
- the plating process includes a soldering process (S206) for soldering the outer leads, which are leads outside the mold resin and are connected to the inner leads.
- the upper mold and the lower mold are used in the lead frame molding process.
- V is the main feature of the oil injection process, and the details and effects will be clarified in the following explanation.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the molding process of FIG. 2 in detail with a lead frame. It is explanatory drawing, (a) shows the lead frame before the resin inflow process, (b) shows the lead frame after the resin inflow process, and (c) shows the lead frame to be unloaded after the gate break process.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration example of the mold, wherein (a) is a plan view of the upper mold and (b) is a plan view of the lower mold.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a cross-sectional configuration example between A and A ′ in the mold of FIG. 4, wherein (a) is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the lower mold. .
- FIG. 3 (a) shows a lead frame in which the semiconductor chip 9 is die-bonded on the tab of the frame body 100, and the semiconductor chip 9 and the lead 3 of the frame body 100 are wire-bonded.
- This lead frame shows one line of the lead frame in FIG. 1, and includes a gate portion 4 and a runner portion 7. Then, mold grease is introduced into the lead frame using the upper mold and the lower mold.
- the lead frame includes a mold resin 10 a of a cavity portion including inner leads that become a partial region of the semiconductor chip 9 and the lead 3, and a gate portion 4.
- the remaining resin 10b, the remaining resin 10c of the runner part 7, and the remaining resin such as a cull part (not shown) are obtained.
- the remaining grease 10c of the runner portion 7 exists only on one side of the lead frame, and is formed in the upper portion of the hole 8 for removing the grease as shown in FIG. 3 (a).
- the lead frame has a mold resin 10 a of the cavity part and a residual resin 10 b of the gate part 4. Thereafter, the molding process is finished in this state, and an unloading process is performed. In the unloading process, the lead frame is placed on a transport rail having guides on both sides and transported toward a cutting device where a cutting process is performed.
- the upper mold shown in Fig. 4 (a) is, for example, a mold capable of mounting two 10 ⁇ 4 matrix type lead frames, and within the mounting area of the matrix type lead frames.
- the cavity 12a and the cavity runner 12b are provided as concave molds.
- a cull portion 12c corresponding to the mold grease supply source and a connecting runner 12d for connecting the cull portions 12c are provided outside the mounting area of the matrix type lead frame.
- a decompression cull portion 12e for decompressing the cavity portion 12a is provided at both ends of the connecting runner 12d.
- a return pin driving hole 13 required when the upper mold is allowed to protrude after the mold resin has flowed in, or a convex shape for aligning the upper mold and the lower mold The wedge 14 etc. are provided.
- the lower mold shown in Fig. 4 (b) has a configuration corresponding to the above-described upper mold! Similar to the upper mold, the cavity portion 15a and the cavity runner 15b have a concave mold 15a and a cavity runner 15b in the mounting area of the matrix type lead frame, and the branch runner serves as a flow path connecting the cavity runner 15b of the two rows of lead frames. Part 15c is provided.
- a pot portion 15d corresponding to the cull portion 12c of the upper mold and a pin lifting portion 15e corresponding to the decompression cull portion 12e of the upper mold and used for lifting the decompression opening / closing drive pin Is provided.
- a hole 16 for driving the return pin required when the lower die is pushed out after the mold resin flows in, and a concave wedge for aligning the upper die and the lower die 1 7 Etc. are provided.
- the process of injecting mold resin is performed by sandwiching the lead frame between the upper mold and the lower mold and supplying the mold resin to the pot portion 15d.
- the mold resin supplied to the pot portion 15d passes through the branch runner portion 15c, and flows into the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a through the cavity runner portions 12b and 15b located on both sides of the lead frame. .
- the cross-sectional configuration between A and A ' which is a resin inflow path from the cull part 12c and pot part 15d to the cavity parts 12a and 15a in Figs. 4 (a) and 4 (b), is, for example, Fig. 5 (a) and (b).
- the line between AA ′ in FIG. 4 passes through the cavity runner portions 12b and 15b and the branch runner portion 15c for convenience of explanation.
- the upper mold shown in FIG. 5 (a) has a cavity portion 12a, a cavity runner portion 12b, and a cull portion 12c, and an ejector pin 18a provided so as to protrude from the cavity portion 12a.
- an ejector pin 18b provided so as to be able to protrude into the cavity runner portion 12b
- an ejector pin 18c provided so as to be able to protrude into the cull portion 12c
- it has a pressure reducing opening / closing drive pin provided so as to protrude from the pressure reducing cull portion 12e.
- Ejector pin 20a provided so as to be able to protrude
- ejector pin 20b provided so as to be able to protrude into the cavity runner portion 15b and the branch runner portion 15c
- a piston for sending out the mold grease set in the pot portion 15d It has a plunger 21 and a return pin 22 corresponding to the hole 16 in FIG. 4 (b).
- the pin lifting portion 15 e has a pin lifting plunger that pushes up the decompression opening / closing drive pin.
- the lead frame is sandwiched between the upper mold and the lower mold, and the mold resin is supplied to the pot portion 15d.
- the mold grease supplied to the pot portion 15d is sent out by the plunger 21 and is formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a via the branch runner portion 15c and the cavity runner portions 12b and 15b located on both sides of the lead frame. It is poured into the mold.
- the mold resin that has flowed in is hardened, if the upper die and the lower die are separated from the lead frame by the ejector pins 18a, 18b, 18c, 20a, 20b and the return pins 19, 22, the lead frame Is as shown in Fig. 3 (b).
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of the cavity portion of the mold shown in FIG. 4, where (a) is a plan view of the upper mold and (b) is a plan view of the lower mold.
- the cavity portion 12a of the upper mold shown in FIG. 6 (a) is not provided with a gate port through which mold resin flows and an air vent portion serving as an air escape passage.
- a gate port 15f through which mold resin flows is provided at one corner of the cavity part 15a, but an air vent part is provided. Being,,,.
- one cavity part of a conventional mold is provided with one to three air vent parts.
- mold mold cleaning using a cleaning resin and mold release mold to improve mold resin release from the mold mold.
- Molding using grease is performed in sequence, but the air vent part is narrow. It is easy for the release resin to adhere to this air vent part. For this reason, the mold release grease adhering to the air vent part is removed manually. Force It takes a lot of time to remove the release resin adhering to the air vent.
- the air vent portion is not formed in the cavity portion of the upper die and the lower die of the mold according to the present invention. It is not necessary to remove the mold release resin, and the mold mold cleaning time can be shortened.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration example of the pressure reducing part of the mold.
- Fig. 8 shows an example of the operation sequence in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process.
- A) is the press position of the lower mold
- (b) is the clamp pressure that sandwiches the lead frame
- (c) is the lower mold. This is the transfer position of the plunger that pushes out the mold resin from the pot part of the mold.
- FIGS. 9 to 14 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration example of a mold for sequentially explaining the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold and the lower mold of the decompression unit
- (B) is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold and the lower mold of the resin inflow portion
- (c) is a plan view of the main part where the upper mold and the lower mold of the lead frame installation portion overlap.
- the upper die shown in FIG. 7 includes a decompression opening / closing drive pin 23 capable of protruding into the decompression cull portion 12e, a spring 24 connected to the decompression opening / closing drive pin 23, and a decompression opening / closing drive pin 23.
- An air suction hole 25 for sucking air from the decompression cull portion 12e is provided through a recess formed on the side surface. The other end of the air suction hole 25 is connected to the vacuum pump unit.
- a pin lifting plunger 26 is provided in the lower die of the decompression unit, and is held by a blanker holder 27 and an O-ring 28.
- FIG. 7 shows the state of the mold when the air is exhausted from the mold formed by the cavities 12a and 15a.
- FIG. 9 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold and the lower mold of the decompression unit, and shows a state where the upper mold and the lower mold shown in FIG. 7 are separated from each other.
- FIG. 9 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold and the lower mold of the oil inflow portion. The cavity portion 12a, the cavity runner portion 12b, the cull portion 12c, and the lower portion provided in the upper mold are shown.
- FIG. 9 (c) is a plan view in which the upper die and the lower die are overlapped with each other in the lead frame installation portion.
- the upper die cavity portion 12a, the cavity runner portion 12b, the cull portion 12c, and The lower mold cavity portion 15a, the cavity runner portion 15b, and the pot portion 15d are shown to overlap.
- the gate 15f, the cavity runner parts 12b, 15b, the branch runner part 15c, the connecting runner 12d, the decompression cull part 12e, and the air suction hole 25 are passed through.
- the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a is depressurized and the air is exhausted.
- a lead frame mounted on the lower mold is used, and the upper mold and lower mold are clamped by clamping the upper mold and the lower mold.
- the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a can be depressurized without leaving a gap with the cavity portion 15a.
- the reduced pressure in the mold is set to, for example, about 1 70 to 1 100 kPa.
- the pressure reduction method does not sufficiently reduce the pressure inside the mold, compared to a method that does not reduce the pressure between the upper mold and the lower mold at all, as in the mold method using an air vent, The amount of air remaining in the mold when the resin flows is very small.
- the clamp pressure By setting the clamp pressure to a second pressure lower than the first pressure, for example, about 2 to 5 ⁇ m between the lead frame pressing surface on the lower surface of the upper mold and the upper surface of the lead frame. A slight gap is formed, and air remaining in the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a is exhausted from the gap.
- the clamping pressure By lowering the clamping pressure to the second pressure, the pressure that pinches the lead frame sandwiched between the upper mold and the lower mold is reduced.
- the lead frame is left on the upper surface of the lower mold by its own weight. As a result, the gap is formed between the lead frame pressing surface on the lower surface of the upper mold and the upper surface of the lead frame.
- the residual air to be exhausted has a smaller volume than a mold mold using a conventional air vent because the pressure inside the mold is reduced in advance. At this time, it is reduced in the decompression section. The pressure cull portion 12e and the air suction hole 25 are blocked, and the exhaust of air is stopped. However, the mold resin 29 continues to flow into the mold formed by the cavity parts 12a and 15a, and is formed by the cavity parts 12a and 15a by the pressure of the mold resin 29 that flows in. The air remaining in the mold is exhausted to the outside, and the mold resin 29 is injected into the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a. Also, since only a small amount of air remaining in the mold is exhausted, it is not necessary to make a large gap between the upper mold and the lower mold. Mold grease leaks out of the mold mold force. Because there is no gap, mold grease does not leak from the mold in a burr shape.
- FIG. 15 is another example of the operation sequence in the air exhaust process and the resin inflow process, where (a) shows the press position of the pin lifting plunger portion of the lower mold, and (b) shows the lead frame. Clamping pressure, (c), shows the transfer position of the plunger that pushes out the mold resin from the pot portion of the lower mold.
- the pressure reduction method does not sufficiently reduce the pressure inside the mold, compared with a method that does not reduce the pressure between the upper mold and the lower mold at all, as in the mold method using an air vent, There is very little air remaining in the mold when the resin flows.
- the mold resin flows into the mold.
- the mold resin is infused at the same time.
- the air remaining in the mold formed by the cavity portion is exhausted to the outside. Since the pressure inside the mold is reduced in advance, it is difficult for the residual air to get caught by the remaining air when the resin flows in.
- the volume is small. Accordingly, the gap between the upper mold and the lower mold may be small, so that the mold resin does not leak out of the mold mold force and leaks in a glue shape.
- the mold resin filled in the mold formed by the cavity portion is formed (step 5 in Fig. 15).
- a constant clamping pressure of 155 MPa or more (high pressure clamp) mold grease does not leak out of the lead frame. Fat can be molded.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the flow characteristics of the wires connecting the pads on the semiconductor chip and the leads of the lead frame.
- the mold mold has an air vent portion formed in the upper mold and the lower mold. Shows the wire flow characteristics when mold resin is formed using, and mold resin is formed using mold mold without forming the air vent part on the upper mold and lower mold .
- the horizontal axis in Fig. 16 indicates the wire flow rate, and the horizontal axis indicates the rate of occurrence of the wire flow rate.
- the wire flow rate here is the value obtained by dividing the maximum displacement by the loop length. is there. From the figure, the rate of occurrence of wire flow rate when using a mold with no air vent is almost the same as the rate of occurrence of wire flow with a mold with an air vent. I understand.
- FIG. 17 is a drawing showing the incidence of voids and unfilled portions formed in the mold resin, and using a mold mold in which an air vent portion is formed in the upper mold and the lower mold. This shows the incidence of voids and unfilled parts when a mold resin is formed, and when an air vent is not formed on the upper and lower molds. ing.
- the horizontal axis in Fig. 17 shows the size of voids and unfilled locations, and the vertical axis shows the incidence of voids and unfilled locations of the respective sizes.
- the occurrence rate here is the number of occurrences Z Total number of inspections.
- the air vent part is not formed in the upper mold and the lower mold, it is not necessary to remove the release resin adhering to the air vent part. Mold cleaning time can be shortened.
- the failure of the pressure reduction in the mold formed by the cavity part due to oversight of the removal of the release resin adhering to the air vent part, or the release resin adhering to the air vent part The generation of foreign matter due to sudden peeling and the unfilled mold resin failure due to the adhesion of the foreign matter are eliminated, and the manufacturing yield of semiconductor products is improved.
- the lead frame can be pressed with a low clamping pressure of 55 MPa or less, and the mold press can be downsized.
- the lead frame can be used for sealing the mold when the inside of the mold formed by the cavity part is decompressed, for example, a sealing function such as providing an O-ring on the outer periphery of the installed lead frame. This makes it possible to reduce the size of molds that do not require additional equipment. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the mold press. Further, since no o-ring is lost by not providing the o-ring, the cavity portion can be stably decompressed.
- the main feature is a resin injection process that uses the upper mold and the lower mold in the lead frame molding process.
- a mold die that does not form an air vent portion is used for the upper die and the lower die, but the method for exhausting air in the die formed by the cavity portion is different from that of the first embodiment. That is, in the second embodiment, a vent similar to the air vent provided in the existing mold is formed in the lead frame, and the air in the mold formed by the cavity is forced through the vent. Exhaust.
- the molding process according to the second embodiment will be described in detail.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing an example of the outer shape of the lead frame according to the second embodiment.
- the lead frame shown in FIG. 18 has, for example, the same structure as the matrix type lead frame for QFP shown in FIG. 1 described above, and unit frames 51 corresponding to one semiconductor product have six rows 2 Arranged in columns.
- Figure 18 shows only 3 rows and 2 columns of the lead frame.
- Each unit frame 51 is provided at a tab 52 on which a semiconductor chip is mounted, a large number of leads 53 provided so as to surround the tab 52, and a corner of the package region, and mold grease is provided in the package region.
- the suspension formed on the gate part 54 is used to reinforce residual grease remaining in this part during the molding process. Is provided. In other words, if the hanger is not formed, the residual resin hangs down when taken out from the mold, and problems such as subsequent transport, as well as the use of a device used in the cutting process and the staking process occur.
- a difference from the lead frame shown in FIG. 1 described above is that the corner of the package region where the gate portion 54 is formed and the corner that is symmetrical with respect to the origin of the center of the package region are Y-shaped.
- a flow cavity portion 58 having a shape suspension is provided. Three holes 59 are formed around the Y-shaped suspension of the flow cavity portion 58, leaving the Y-shape, and the vent 60 has a predetermined depth connected to the two outer holes. Is formed.
- the vent 60 forms an angle of 45 degrees with the X direction (or Y direction) and is formed on the surface of the lead frame (the side on which the semiconductor chip is mounted).
- the Y-shaped suspension formed in the flow cavity portion 58 is provided to reinforce residual grease remaining in the lever portion in the molding process in the same manner as the suspension formed in the gate portion 54. .
- a resin reservoir 61 is provided at the corners of the two package regions other than the gate portion 54 and the flow cavity portion 58.
- a hole 62 is formed in the resin reservoir 61, and a vent 63 having a predetermined depth that connects the directional force at the center of the package region is formed in the hole 62.
- the vent 63 forms an angle of 45 degrees with the X direction (or Y direction) and is formed on the surface of the lead frame.
- FIG. 19 is an enlarged plan view of the entire flow cavity portion 58 formed on the lead frame.
- the depth of the two vents 60 formed in the flow cavity portion 58 is determined based on, for example, the thickness of the lead frame, the processing accuracy of the vents 60, and the amount of crushing by the mold (for example, 0.01 mm). For example, it can be about 50% of the thickness of the lead frame. For example, if the lead frame thickness is 0.125 mm, the vent depth is 0.0625 mm.
- the width of the vent 60 can be arbitrarily set within a predetermined range.
- the width of the vent 60 formed in the flow cavity portion 58 is set in consideration of the cross-sectional area of the vent 63 formed in the resin reservoir portion 61. Is done. For example, if the width of the vent 63 formed in the resin reservoir 61 is 0.2 mm for the reason described later, the width of each of the two vents 60 formed in the flow cavity 58 (reference numeral HZ2 in the figure) Is 0.1 mm. From the above, in the lead frame according to the second embodiment, the width of the vent 60 formed in the flow cavity portion 58 is 0.1 mm, and the depth of the vent 60 is 0.0625 mm.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of the resin reservoir 61 formed on the lead frame, (a) is an enlarged plan view of the entire resin reservoir 61, and (b) is formed in the resin reservoir 61.
- An enlarged cross-sectional view of the vent 63 is shown.
- the depth of the vent 63 of the resin reservoir 61 is the same as that of the vent 60 of the flow cavity 58 described above, for example, the thickness of the lead frame, the processing accuracy of the vent 63, and the amount of crushing by the mold (for example, 0 01mm), for example, about 50% of the lead frame thickness.
- the width of the vent 63 cannot be arbitrarily set unlike the vent 60 of the flow cavity portion 58 described above.
- the purpose of the vent 63 of the resin reservoir 61 is to push out the air remaining in the mold rather than the mold resin injected into the mold formed by the cavity portion. For this reason, if the width of the vent 63 of the resin reservoir 61 is too wide, the mold grease is pushed out. Therefore, it is desirable that the width of the vent 63 of the resin reservoir 61 (reference numeral H2 in the figure) be 0.2 mm at the maximum. From the above, the width of the vent 63 formed in the resin reservoir 61 according to the second embodiment is 0.2 mm, and the depth of the vent 63 is 0.0625 mm.
- the vents 60 and 63 of the flow cavity portion 58 and the resin reservoir portion 61 are formed by wet etching, the vents 60 and 63 having a rectangular cross-section with a constant depth must be formed. Is difficult. Therefore, the vents 60 and 63 are formed with a target depth of 0.0625 mm, but the depth of the vents 60 and 63 is actually deeper than 0.0625 mm, as shown in Fig. 20 (b). It is considered to be.
- the above-described setting criteria for the width and depth of the vents 60 and 63 of the flow cavity portion 58 and the resin reservoir portion 61 are merely examples, and are not limited thereto.
- the particle size of the filler contained in the mold resin can be added to the setting criteria of the width and depth of the vents 60 and 63 of the flow cavity portion 58 and the resin reservoir portion 61 described above.
- FIG. 21 shows a first modification of the vent formed in the flow cavity portion 58.
- Fig. 19 shows two vents 60 connected to the two outer holes 59 out of the three holes 59 formed around the Y-shaped suspension of the flow cavity portion 58.
- One vent 60a connected to one of the two holes 59 located on the outside may be formed at an angle of 45 degrees with the X direction (or Y direction).
- the vent 60a has a width of 0.2 mm and the vent 60a has a depth of 0.0625 mm in order to have the same cross-sectional area as the vent 63 formed in the resin reservoir 61.
- FIG. 22 shows a second modification of the vent formed in the flow cavity portion 58.
- one of the three holes 59 formed around the Y-shaped suspension of the flow cavity portion 58 is connected to one of the two holes 59 located outside.
- Force indicating vent 60a One vent 60b that passes between the two holes 59 that are not connected to any of the above three holes 59 and that is located on the outside forms an angle of 45 degrees with the X direction (or Y direction). May be formed.
- the cross-sectional area is the same as that of the vent 63 formed in the resin reservoir 61, the width of the vent 60b is 0.2 mm and the depth of the vent 60b is 0.0625 mm.
- the force at the three corners of the package region is also the force that forced air to be exhausted. Force and air can be exhausted.
- the vents 60 and 63 formed in the flow cavity portion 58 and the resin reservoir portion 61 are formed only on the surface of the lead frame, but are formed only on the back surface or both the front and back surfaces. May be.
- FIG. 23 (a) shows the frame 101 before mounting the semiconductor chip on the tab 52
- FIG. 23 (b) shows the frame 101 sealed with mold resin after mounting the semiconductor chip.
- This frame 101 shows one unit frame 51 of the lead frame shown in FIG. 18, in which a gate portion 54 having a Y-shaped suspension and a vent 60 having a Y-shaped suspension 1 are formed. There are two flow cavity portions 58 and two resin reservoir portions 61 in which vents 63 are formed.
- mold resin is applied to the frame 101 using an upper mold and a lower mold.
- the upper mold and the lower mold for example, the above-described upper mold shown in FIG. 4 (a) and the lower mold shown in FIG. 4 (b) are used.
- the cavity portion 12a of the upper mold is not provided with a gate port through which mold resin flows and an air vent portion serving as an air escape path.
- the cavity portion 15a of the lower mold has a gate port through which mold resin flows, provided at one corner of the cavity portion 15a. Is not provided.
- the upper mold and the lower mold are not formed with an air vent portion serving as an air escape passage, so that air remaining in the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a is exhausted using the air vent portion. It cannot be done.
- the vent 60 formed in the flow cavity portion 58 of the lead frame and the vent 63 formed in the resin reservoir portion 61 the air remaining in the mold formed by the cavity portions 12a and 15a is removed. Can be exhausted.
- the frame 101 After the mold resin is flowed in, the frame 101 has the mold resin 64a of the cavity portion including the inner lead that becomes a part of the semiconductor chip and the lead 53, and the residual resin 64b of the gate portion 54. Then, the residual resin 64c of the flow cavity part 58, the residual resin of the runner part 57, and the residual resin such as the cull part are obtained.
- the frame 101 has a mold resin 64a of the cavity part, a residual resin 64b of the gate part 54, and a residual resin 64c of the flow cavity part 58. It becomes a state. Thereafter, the molding process is finished in this state, and an unloading process is performed.
- the air remaining in the mold formed by the cavity part is formed in the vent 60 and the resin reservoir part 61 formed in the flow cavity part 58. Since the vent 63 can be used for exhausting air, an upper mold and a lower mold that are not provided with an air vent portion can be used. As a result, as in the first embodiment described above, it is not necessary to remove the mold release grease in the air vent portion, and the molding die tiling time can be shortened.
- FIG. 24 shows a frame 102 provided with a cross-shaped suspension at the gate portion 65 and the flow cavity portion 66.
- FIG. 24 (a) shows the frame 102 before mounting the semiconductor chip on the tab 67
- FIG. 24 (b) shows the frame 102 sealed with mold grease after mounting the semiconductor chip.
- This frame 102 also shows one unit frame of the lead frame, and is one flow cavity portion in which a gate portion 65 having a cross-shaped suspension and a vent 68 having a cross-shaped suspension are formed. 66 and two resin reservoirs 70 in which a vent 69 is formed. Accordingly, a gate port for injecting mold grease into the cavity and an air vent serving as an air escape path are provided, and the upper mold (see FIGS. 4 (a) and 6 (a) described above), and cavity A gate opening for the mold resin to flow into the part is provided at one corner of the cavity part, but an air vent part is provided, and the lower mold (see Fig. 4 (b) and Figure above).
- the mold formed by the cavity part using the vent 68 formed in the flow cavity part 66 of the lead frame and the vent 69 formed in the resin reservoir part 70 is used.
- the air remaining inside can be exhausted.
- the same effect as that of the lead frame having the Y-shaped suspension described above can be obtained.
- the upper mold may be provided with a gate port for allowing mold resin to flow into the mold formed by the cavity portion. It may be provided on both sides of the upper mold and the lower mold.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the present invention uses a matrix type lead frame such as QFP, L-QFP (Low profile-QFP) and T-QFP (Thin-QFP) specifications in particular by the transfer molding method.
- the present invention can be widely applied to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that is sealed with grease.
Landscapes
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007552975A JPWO2007077909A1 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US12/158,289 US20090160084A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-377490 | 2005-12-28 | ||
| JP2005377490 | 2005-12-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007077909A1 true WO2007077909A1 (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
Family
ID=38228258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/326183 Ceased WO2007077909A1 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090160084A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2007077909A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080080555A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101351875A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200741905A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007077909A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5217800B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-06-19 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置、樹脂パッケージ、樹脂成形体並びにこれらの製造方法 |
| TWI585908B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2017-06-01 | 山田尖端科技股份有限公司 | 樹脂模塑裝置與樹脂模塑方法 |
| CN104385534B (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-06-16 | 佛山市蓝箭电子股份有限公司 | 一种塑封模具结构 |
| US10290783B2 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-05-14 | Foshan Nationstar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. | LED bracket, LED device and LED display screen |
| US10446454B2 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-10-15 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Semiconductor device package structure |
| US12044962B2 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2024-07-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Forming apparatus, forming method, and article manufacturing method |
| US11114313B2 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-09-07 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Wafer level mold chase |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59138244U (ja) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-14 | ロ−ム株式会社 | リ−ドフレ−ム |
| JPS6395636A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の樹脂封止装置 |
| JPH10189630A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-21 | Towa Kk | 電子部品の樹脂封止成形方法 |
| JP2004160882A (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-10 | Takara Seisakusho:Kk | 樹脂封止装置 |
| JP2005347769A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2005-12-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3773855B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2006-05-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | リードフレーム |
-
2006
- 2006-12-28 WO PCT/JP2006/326183 patent/WO2007077909A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-28 KR KR1020087014680A patent/KR20080080555A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-28 JP JP2007552975A patent/JPWO2007077909A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-28 CN CNA2006800496335A patent/CN101351875A/zh active Pending
- 2006-12-28 TW TW095149597A patent/TW200741905A/zh unknown
- 2006-12-28 US US12/158,289 patent/US20090160084A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59138244U (ja) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-14 | ロ−ム株式会社 | リ−ドフレ−ム |
| JPS6395636A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の樹脂封止装置 |
| JPH10189630A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-21 | Towa Kk | 電子部品の樹脂封止成形方法 |
| JP2005347769A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2005-12-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP2004160882A (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-06-10 | Takara Seisakusho:Kk | 樹脂封止装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200741905A (en) | 2007-11-01 |
| US20090160084A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| JPWO2007077909A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
| KR20080080555A (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
| CN101351875A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
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