WO2007057513A1 - Structure de mur - Google Patents

Structure de mur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007057513A1
WO2007057513A1 PCT/FI2006/050455 FI2006050455W WO2007057513A1 WO 2007057513 A1 WO2007057513 A1 WO 2007057513A1 FI 2006050455 W FI2006050455 W FI 2006050455W WO 2007057513 A1 WO2007057513 A1 WO 2007057513A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
surface plate
protrusion
recess
bends
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2006/050455
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jarmo Wacker
Original Assignee
Aker Yards Cabins Oy.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aker Yards Cabins Oy. filed Critical Aker Yards Cabins Oy.
Priority to DE602006007872T priority Critical patent/DE602006007872D1/de
Priority to CN2006800429186A priority patent/CN101310083B/zh
Priority to JP2008540640A priority patent/JP4856188B2/ja
Priority to KR1020087012519A priority patent/KR101368011B1/ko
Priority to EP06807996A priority patent/EP1948881B1/fr
Publication of WO2007057513A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007057513A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall structure, according to the preamble of claim 1, made of fire-resistant material and comprising at least two mainly rectangular panel-like wall elements, which are adapted to be joined together by means of their longer sides and which comprise a surface plate element as well as a support element and an insulation element, which are to be attached thereto.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved multi-purpose wall structure, which can be utilised especially in various applications onboard ships and similar watercrafts, for instance as a structure of cabins and corridors, and is structurally as simple, thin and lightweight as possible, economical to fabricate and easy to install. Moreover, an object is to further improve the fire-resisting properties of the wall structure.
  • the objects of the invention are achieved primarily as is disclosed in the appended claim 1, and more closely as explained in the other claims .
  • the support element providing stiffening of the wall element especially in the horizontal direction after installation of the wall element, is arranged to be installed in the space between the surface plate element and said recess and protrusion.
  • the width of said recess and protrusion in the direction of the normal of the wall element is selected so that an insulation element can be installed on top of the support element, partially in the recess formed by the inner surface of the protrusion, so that it is located in a partially overlapping position with respect to said support element.
  • the edge bends are formed of the surface plate element itself, the fabrication of the structure and its installation in place is easy, and neither separate support elements nor stiffeners in the vertical direction are required.
  • the structure does not require utilisation of separate fixing members either for attaching the adjacent wall elements together.
  • the wall elements of this kind are with advantage applicable as separate corridor wall elements which together with the wall elements serving as cabin inner walls provide for the complete wall structure. All this makes the structure lightweight .
  • the support element By arranging said recess and protrusion in the direction of the normal of the wall element at a distance from the level of the inner wall of the metallic surface plate element the support element can be installed in the space between the surface plate element and said recess and protrusion.
  • the insulation element When the width of said recess and protrusion in the direction of the normal of the wall element is selected so that an insulation element can be installed on top of the support element, partially in the recess formed by the inner surface of the protrusion, the insulation element is located in a partially overlapping position with respect to said support element. Further, as the support element and the insulation element are arranged along the whole width of the inner surfaces of the edge bends of the surface plate element, a continuous structure advantageous in terms of fire safety is obtained.
  • the size of said overlapping portion is at least about 15 mm, most preferably even more, so that a fire- technically advantageous structure is provided.
  • At least one of the mutually cooperating overlapping surfaces of said recess and of said protrusion are with advantage slightly sloped so that they guide the wall elements into each other in a wedge like manner.
  • the bends of the wall element may be developed so that they comprise two recesses at one of the longer sides arranged successively in the direction of the normal of the wall element, between which recesses there is a ridge-like protrusion and which overlap one another in the longitudinal direction of the bend.
  • the other longer side is provided with two corresponding ridge- like protrusions dimensioned so as to coincide with said recesses, between which protrusions there is a recess and which overlap one another in the longitudinal direction of the bend. In this way the overlapping may be increased and the structure stiffened.
  • the surface plate element, the support element and the insulation element may preferably be joined together by gluing. If, in the event of fire, the glue layer is burned away, the structure will, however, stay in its place due to said overlapping structure of the elements .
  • the invention also relates to a wall element included in the above-described wall structure, which element is characterised in that its longer sides are provided with bends formed of the edges of the surface plate element, which bends are shaped and dimensioned in one of the manners explained in the foregoing so that the wall element can be installed so as to form a part of said wall structure.
  • the wall element is particularly characterised in that said bends are shaped so as to act as vertical stiffeners of the wall element and together with the surface plate element provides the vertical stiffening of the wall element as required.
  • Figure 1 depicts a perspective rear view, partly in section, of a wall element included in the wall structure according to the invention
  • Figures 2 and 3 show, as a sectional view in the direction of the shorter side of the elements, how two adjacent wall elements included in the wall structure are joined together;
  • - Figure 4 depicts the section IV-IV of Figure 3;
  • Figures 5 and 6 show, as a sectional view in the direction of the shorter side of the elements, how two adjacent wall elements included in the wall structure according to the invention and provided with first alternative bend structures are joined together;
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show, as a sectional view in the direction of the shorter side of the elements, how two adjacent wall elements included in the wall structure according to the invention and provided with second alternative bend structures are joined together.
  • the reference number 1 in the drawings refers to a surface plate element forming the outer surface of a wall element.
  • One of its edges of the longer side forms a bend Ia and similarly the other edge of the longer side forms a bend Ib.
  • the bends act as vertical stiffeners of the wall element and are arranged so that bend Ia forms a ridge-like protrusion Ic at the edge of one side of the wall element, whereas bend Ib forms a recess Id at the edge of the other side of the wall element.
  • the protrusion Ic and the recess Id are arranged at a distance from the inner surface of the wall element so that a space of suitable size remains between them, m which space a separate support element 2, which stiffens the surface plate element 1 in the lateral direction, is installed.
  • the protrusion Ic and recess Id are dimensioned so that an insulation element 3 to be installed on top of the support element 2 fits into the inside recess of the protrusion Ic.
  • the insulation element 3 partially overlaps the support element 2, which is advantageous in view of holding the structure together as well as regarding fire safety.
  • the elements 1, 2 and 3 may be secured to one another by gluing without any substantial risk of the whole structure falling apart in the event of fire, even if the glue layer should burn away.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show how two adjacent, structurally coinciding wall elements 1 and 1' of the wall structure are joined together by utilising bends Ia and Ib' at the edge of their respective longer sides.
  • the bends comprise surfaces Ie and If', which are slightly sloped in order to wedge the bends into each other and thus facilitate the installation of the wall elements.
  • the protrusion Ic and recess Id' are mutually dimensioned and shaped so that they settle tightly inside each other. In this way, a continuous fire-resistant wall structure is provided.
  • the bends Ia and Ib' may, if so desired, be further joined together by screws 4, but this is not necessary for holding the structure together, but more or less a precautionary measure.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show one modification, and figures 7 and 8 another modification, of the bends in the wall structure shown in figures 2 and 3 and how adjacent wall elements provided with the modified bend structures are joined together. Also in these bend solutions one of the longer sides is provided with two recesses Ig and Ih arranged successively in the direction of the normal of the wall element, between which recesses there is a ridge-like protrusion Ic and which, unlike in the solution according to figures 2 and 3, overlap one another in the longitudinal direction of the bend.
  • the other longer side is provided with two protrusions Ii' and Ij' dimensioned so as to coincide with said recesses Ig and Ih, between which protrusions there is a recess Id' and which overlap one another in the longitudinal direction of the bend.
  • Figures 5 and 6, and on the other hand figures 7 and 8, illustrate mutually alternative ways to provide the overlapping of the recesses and protrusions.
  • overlaps may preferably be dimensioned so that the mutual overlapping of two protrusions li' and Ij' or two recesses Ig and Ih of the same bend is about 5 - 10 mm, as shown in figures 5 and 7, whereby the distance between the protrusion Ii' and the adjacent recess Id' , or correspondingly between Ic and Ig, is about 20 - 25 mm at most.
  • the surface plate element may preferably be made of e.g. sheet steel.
  • the support element may, in a manner known per se, be made of corrugated sheet, whereby the structure may be kept thin and lightweight . Depending on the application and the required strength of the wall, their overall thickness may preferably be as small as 5 - 10 mm.
  • the surface plate element may preferably be bent also at its shorter sides to cover the structure.
  • the insulation plate 3 it may be made of any soft material, which is adequate in view of fire safety and preferably also provided with good sound insulating properties. The material may advantageously be for instance rock wool and the thickness of the layer typically about 10 mm. Naturally, both fire safety and sound insulation are improved, if two or more superimposed insulating layers are used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Structure de mur constituée d'un matériau résistant au feu et comportant au moins deux éléments de mur semblables à des panneaux principalement rectangulaires, conçus pour être assemblés par leurs grands côtés et comportant un élément de type plaque de surface (1, 1'), ainsi qu'un élément de soutien (2, 2') et un élément d'isolation (3, 3') destinés à y être fixés. Les grands côtés des éléments de mur sont pourvus de plis (Ia, Ib, Ib'), formés des bords de l'élément de type plaque de surface, dont la forme et les dimensions sont telles que les éléments de mur peuvent être assemblés mutuellement, parallèlement à leurs petits côtés et qu'une fois installés, ils se recouvrent partiellement les uns les autres et se bloquent transversalement par rapport au plan des éléments de mur, sans aucun organe de fixation séparé.
PCT/FI2006/050455 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Structure de mur WO2007057513A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602006007872T DE602006007872D1 (de) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Wandkonstruktion
CN2006800429186A CN101310083B (zh) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 壁结构
JP2008540640A JP4856188B2 (ja) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 壁構造体
KR1020087012519A KR101368011B1 (ko) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 벽 구조물
EP06807996A EP1948881B1 (fr) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Structure de mur

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20055614 2005-11-18
FI20055614A FI118019B (fi) 2005-11-18 2005-11-18 Seinärakenne

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007057513A1 true WO2007057513A1 (fr) 2007-05-24

Family

ID=35458854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2006/050455 WO2007057513A1 (fr) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Structure de mur

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1948881B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4856188B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101368011B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101310083B (fr)
DE (1) DE602006007872D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2329720T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI118019B (fr)
WO (1) WO2007057513A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800005773A1 (it) * 2018-05-28 2019-11-28 Sistema di costruzione modulare

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2433676B1 (fr) * 2010-09-28 2017-03-22 Siemens AG Österreich Boîtier ignifuge pour un convertisseur de courant
FI126953B (fi) 2015-07-14 2017-08-31 Piikkio Works Oy Seinärakenne

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227048A1 (de) * 1992-08-15 1994-02-17 Keiper Gmbh Paneel zur Verkleidung von Bauwerksflächen
EP0878390A2 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Kvaerner Masa-Yards Oy Structure de cloison
DE20012649U1 (de) * 2000-07-21 2000-10-05 Lethe Metallbau Gmbh Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63136117A (ja) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-08 Nissin Electric Co Ltd 系統連系太陽光発電装置のインバ−タ制御方式
JPS63136117U (fr) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-07
JPH0768729B2 (ja) * 1990-05-24 1995-07-26 栄建工業株式会社 不燃パネル
JP2883969B2 (ja) * 1994-07-21 1999-04-19 オリエンタルメタル株式会社 外壁パネル
CN2330728Y (zh) * 1998-04-21 1999-07-28 东益贸易股份有限公司 组合式墙板

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227048A1 (de) * 1992-08-15 1994-02-17 Keiper Gmbh Paneel zur Verkleidung von Bauwerksflächen
EP0878390A2 (fr) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Kvaerner Masa-Yards Oy Structure de cloison
DE20012649U1 (de) * 2000-07-21 2000-10-05 Lethe Metallbau Gmbh Bauelement zur Erstellung von Wänden und/oder Decken, insbesondere auf Schiffen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800005773A1 (it) * 2018-05-28 2019-11-28 Sistema di costruzione modulare
EP3575508A1 (fr) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-04 Universitá Degli Studi Di Salerno Systeme de construction modulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1948881B1 (fr) 2009-07-15
KR101368011B1 (ko) 2014-02-26
DE602006007872D1 (de) 2009-08-27
ES2329720T3 (es) 2009-11-30
EP1948881A1 (fr) 2008-07-30
FI20055614A0 (fi) 2005-11-18
KR20080068726A (ko) 2008-07-23
JP4856188B2 (ja) 2012-01-18
FI118019B (fi) 2007-05-31
CN101310083B (zh) 2010-09-08
CN101310083A (zh) 2008-11-19
JP2009516106A (ja) 2009-04-16

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