WO2007041739A1 - Kran mit verstärkungsblech - Google Patents
Kran mit verstärkungsblech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007041739A1 WO2007041739A1 PCT/AT2006/000419 AT2006000419W WO2007041739A1 WO 2007041739 A1 WO2007041739 A1 WO 2007041739A1 AT 2006000419 W AT2006000419 W AT 2006000419W WO 2007041739 A1 WO2007041739 A1 WO 2007041739A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- cold
- weld
- reinforcing plate
- weld seam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P9/00—Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings; Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified
- B23P9/04—Treating or finishing by hammering or applying repeated pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crane, in particular a loading crane which can be carried on lorries, which is provided in at least one heavily loaded zone with a reinforcing plate, which is welded onto the corresponding crane component and a method for treating a weld, by means of which a reinforcing plate is welded to a crane component ,
- Cranes are often provided in heavily loaded zones with reinforcing plates to accommodate the load peaks occurring there and to ensure sufficient stability of the corresponding crane component.
- Lead component Essential here is first a corresponding shaping of the reinforcing sheet.
- the invention provides that the weld seam and the region of the reinforcing sheet adjacent to the weld seam are at least partially ground and cold-worked, in particular cold-worked by hammering or needling.
- the method according to the invention provides that the weld seam and the region of the reinforcing sheet adjacent to the weld are ground at least in sections and subsequently kaitverformt.
- Fig. 2 the detail A in Fig. 1 in magnification
- Fig. 3a a side view of the crane component with welded reinforcing plate
- FIG. 4a shows a side view corresponding to FIG. 3a after grinding
- FIG. 4b a view corresponding to FIG. 3b from above after grinding
- FIG. 5a a side view corresponding to FIGS. 3a and 4a according to FIG
- FIG. 1 shows, as a crane component 1 selected by way of example, a crane column which is provided at its upper end with a reinforcing plate 2, which is welded on. Highly loaded zones, which make the welding of reinforcing plates necessary and meaningful, however, find just as good on the articulated arm or swivel arm of a crane.
- Fig. 2 shows in enlargement the voltage applied to the crane component 1 reinforcing plate 2, wherein the weld 3, with the reinforcing sheet 2 is welded circumferentially with the crane component 1, still missing.
- Essential is the subsequent grinding treatment, in which at least the tapered section of the reinforcing plate 2 and the adjacent weld 3 are ground.
- the grinding process achieves a smooth transition without nicks.
- the abrasive should be chosen so that no deep sanding marks remain.
- the grinding zone is hatched in Fig. 4b and designated by the reference numeral 4.
- the last method step is cold forming, in particular by "ultrasonic impact treatment" (UIT) .
- UAT ultrasonic impact treatment
- the reinforcing sheet 2, the weld seam 3 and preferably the adjacent region of the crane component 1 are cold-worked by needling or hammering with ultrasonic frequency provided with the reference numeral 5.
- Nadeins or hammering can be done analogous to sandblasting, a shot peening, for example, with steel balls of about 2 mm in diameter.
- the surface compaction caused by cold forming converts the inherent tensile stress ("shrinkage stress”) produced during welding into compressive stress, whereby internal compressive stresses are introduced both in the weld seam and in the adjacent workpiece areas.
- the average penetration depth of the applied compressive stress is between 0.7 and 1.3 mm.
- the occurring compressive stress maximum is about 50% of the yield strength of the steel grade used.
- the tolerable number of load cycles is significantly increased, especially in tension- and bending-stressed areas, on the one hand with a constant stress amplitude or, vice versa, the tolerable stress amplitude is increased for the same number of cycles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT06804347T ATE455073T1 (de) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Kran mit verstärkungsblech |
DK06804347.0T DK1943177T3 (da) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Kran med forstærkningsplade |
MX2008004818A MX2008004818A (es) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Grua con placas de refuerzo. |
DE502006005935T DE502006005935D1 (de) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Kran mit verstärkungsblech |
EP06804347A EP1943177B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Kran mit verstärkungsblech |
PL06804347T PL1943177T3 (pl) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Żuraw z płytą wzmacniającą |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM688/2005 | 2005-10-12 | ||
AT6882005 | 2005-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007041739A1 true WO2007041739A1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=37546708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2006/000419 WO2007041739A1 (de) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | Kran mit verstärkungsblech |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1943177B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080057259A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101287672A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE455073T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502006005935D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2338809T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2008004818A (de) |
PL (1) | PL1943177T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007041739A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009024406A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Saipem S.A. | Dispositif de martelage pour realiser le martelage des soudures a l' interieur de conduites sous marines en acier, procede de realisation de conduites sous marines en acier utilisant un tel dispositif, conduite sous marine de liaison |
CN102249170A (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-11-23 | 徐州徐工特种工程机械有限公司 | 一种叉装机主臂结构 |
US8998065B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2015-04-07 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH392811A (de) * | 1961-09-07 | 1965-05-31 | Nortag Aktiengesellschaft | Rohrförmiger, für den Ladebaum eines Lasthebers zu verwendender Träger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2195277A5 (de) * | 1972-07-28 | 1974-03-01 | Palfinger Hydraulik Kg | |
JPH0421717A (ja) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶接継手の疲労強度向上法 |
DE4327096A1 (de) * | 1993-08-12 | 1994-01-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit von Schmelzschweißverbindungen von Aluminiumteilen, insbesondere von Al-Profilen |
EP1387012A2 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-04 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Auslegeranordnung einer Baumaschine und Herstellungsverfahren |
US20040244882A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-12-09 | Lobanov Leonid M. | Method for processing welded metal work joints by high-frequency hummering |
US20040250584A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-16 | Offer Henry Peter | Methods for altering residual stresses using mechanically induced liquid cavitation |
US20050092397A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2005-05-05 | U.I.T., L.L.C. | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
-
2006
- 2006-10-12 ES ES06804347T patent/ES2338809T3/es active Active
- 2006-10-12 EP EP06804347A patent/EP1943177B1/de active Active
- 2006-10-12 WO PCT/AT2006/000419 patent/WO2007041739A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-10-12 DE DE502006005935T patent/DE502006005935D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-12 AT AT06804347T patent/ATE455073T1/de active
- 2006-10-12 KR KR1020087008229A patent/KR20080057259A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-12 PL PL06804347T patent/PL1943177T3/pl unknown
- 2006-10-12 CN CNA200680037905XA patent/CN101287672A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-12 MX MX2008004818A patent/MX2008004818A/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH392811A (de) * | 1961-09-07 | 1965-05-31 | Nortag Aktiengesellschaft | Rohrförmiger, für den Ladebaum eines Lasthebers zu verwendender Träger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2195277A5 (de) * | 1972-07-28 | 1974-03-01 | Palfinger Hydraulik Kg | |
JPH0421717A (ja) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-01-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶接継手の疲労強度向上法 |
DE4327096A1 (de) * | 1993-08-12 | 1994-01-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit von Schmelzschweißverbindungen von Aluminiumteilen, insbesondere von Al-Profilen |
US20050092397A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2005-05-05 | U.I.T., L.L.C. | Ultrasonic impact methods for treatment of welded structures |
US20040244882A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-12-09 | Lobanov Leonid M. | Method for processing welded metal work joints by high-frequency hummering |
EP1387012A2 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-04 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Auslegeranordnung einer Baumaschine und Herstellungsverfahren |
US20040250584A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-16 | Offer Henry Peter | Methods for altering residual stresses using mechanically induced liquid cavitation |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009024406A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Saipem S.A. | Dispositif de martelage pour realiser le martelage des soudures a l' interieur de conduites sous marines en acier, procede de realisation de conduites sous marines en acier utilisant un tel dispositif, conduite sous marine de liaison |
FR2920105A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-27 | Saipem S A Sa | Procede de traitement de soudures de conduite en acier comprenant le martelage des soudures a l'interieur de la conduite |
US8998065B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2015-04-07 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components |
US9346121B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2016-05-24 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components |
US9498842B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2016-11-22 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Method and device for the friction stir welding of two components |
CN102249170A (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-11-23 | 徐州徐工特种工程机械有限公司 | 一种叉装机主臂结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2008004818A (es) | 2008-11-06 |
DE502006005935D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
CN101287672A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
PL1943177T3 (pl) | 2010-06-30 |
KR20080057259A (ko) | 2008-06-24 |
ES2338809T3 (es) | 2010-05-12 |
EP1943177A1 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
ATE455073T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
EP1943177B1 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
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