WO2007037055A1 - 半導体パッケージ、基板、この半導体パッケージ又は基板を用いた電子機器、半導体パッケージの反り矯正方法 - Google Patents
半導体パッケージ、基板、この半導体パッケージ又は基板を用いた電子機器、半導体パッケージの反り矯正方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007037055A1 WO2007037055A1 PCT/JP2006/313391 JP2006313391W WO2007037055A1 WO 2007037055 A1 WO2007037055 A1 WO 2007037055A1 JP 2006313391 W JP2006313391 W JP 2006313391W WO 2007037055 A1 WO2007037055 A1 WO 2007037055A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
- H01L23/49816—Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/16—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
- H01L23/3128—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/562—Protection against mechanical damage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1532—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate
- H01L2924/15321—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/162—Disposition
- H01L2924/16251—Connecting to an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. cap-to-substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/35—Mechanical effects
- H01L2924/351—Thermal stress
- H01L2924/3511—Warping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0271—Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3436—Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor package and a substrate used in the semiconductor package.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor package in which a semiconductor chip is mounted on a substrate by a flip chip method.
- the present invention relates to an electronic device using a substrate or a semiconductor package. Furthermore, it is related with the curvature correction method of such a semiconductor package.
- flip chip connection technology is a technology in which terminals are provided on the circuit surface of a semiconductor chip and these terminals are directly connected to pads on a substrate using solder balls.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an example of such a conventional semiconductor package.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C show sectional views of the warped semiconductor package.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is connected to the substrate 2 in a flip chip manner.
- external terminals 3 are arranged in a lattice shape so as to surround the semiconductor chip 1.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 are electrically connected by bumps.
- underfill resin 4 is filled in the gap between semiconductor chip 1 and substrate 2.
- the external terminal 3 is made of solder balls. By connecting the semiconductor package and another substrate using the solder balls, a new semiconductor package including the semiconductor package is formed.
- 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1.
- the connection between the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 and the filling and curing of the underfill resin 4 are performed. Shows the cage state at room temperature after completion of. Since the curing temperature of the underfill resin 4 is generally 180 to 250 ° C, the temperature of the substrate 2 during this curing process is about 150 to 220 ° C. At this temperature, the semiconductor chip 1 is the thermal expansion coefficient of about 3 X 10 _6 ZK, is 15 X ⁇ _6 ⁇ about a large substrate 2 of the thermal expansion coefficient, are connected in an inflated condition.
- FIG. 2B is a schematic view of the AA cross section of FIG.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show an example in which the semiconductor chip 1 and the external terminal 3 are arranged on the same surface of the substrate 2.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are sectional views thereof.
- 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3.
- the connection between the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 and the filling and curing of the underfill resin 4 are performed. It shows the package status at normal temperature after the completion of and. In this state, warpage occurs in a direction in which the surface on which the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted is convex (see FIG. 4A).
- the substrate 2 expands and warps in the opposite direction to the state shown in FIG. 4A (see FIG. 4B;).
- the distance between the other board and the solder ball of the external terminal 3 becomes larger as the outer periphery of the knocker is closer so that AA and the cross-sectional force shown in FIG.
- the distance between the other board and the solder ball of the external terminal 3 increases as the edge of the outer edge of the knocker is closer to the edge so that the BB and cross-sectional force are also divided.
- the warpage is suppressed if the rigidity of the semiconductor chip 1 or the substrate 2 itself is high, the warpage is reduced if they are above a certain level.
- the semiconductor chip 1 If the thickness is 0.3 mm or substrate 2 is 0.8 mm or less, poor connection due to the warpage of the semiconductor package during solder reflow becomes significant.
- the structure shown in Fig. 5 is generally applied.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is connected to the substrate 2 by a flip chip method.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 are electrically connected by a bump.
- Sarako in the gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2
- Underfill resin 4 is filled to reinforce the connection.
- This structure is connected to another substrate by the external terminal 3.
- a mold resin 8 is formed so as to cover the entire substrate 2 on which the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted.
- solder balls as external terminals 3 are arranged in a grid pattern.
- a region where the external terminal 3 is formed is referred to as a connection area.
- the semiconductor package is electrically connected to another substrate by the solder balls.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 have different thermal expansion coefficients. In this structure, warping is suppressed by forming a semiconductor package with a highly rigid mold resin. For this reason, the material of the mold resin 8 is required to be close to the thermal expansion coefficient of the materials of the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2.
- FIG. 6 shows the structure described in Japanese Patent No. 3395164.
- the semiconductor device 10 includes a substrate 12, a semiconductor chip 14, bumps 16, a structure 18, an adhesive 20, an underfill resin 22, an external terminal 24, a recessed portion 26, and a gap 28.
- a structure 18 is attached as a reinforcing plate.
- a metal material having high rigidity is generally used as the material of the structure 18. In the method of reinforcing with only mold grease as shown in Fig.
- the reinforcing plate is arranged, it is difficult to reduce the size and thickness of the semiconductor package. As a result, this structure is difficult to apply to portable devices that are required to be thinner and smaller. Furthermore, in recent years, as a semiconductor package suitable for portable devices, a system-in-package (SiP) that accommodates a plurality of semiconductor packages in one large semiconductor package has been booming as a high-function package.
- SiP system-in-package
- the area where the reinforcing material exists is a dead area (an area that cannot be used for component mounting). That is, an area for mounting another semiconductor package or electronic component on the semiconductor package is pressed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art.
- the purpose is to reduce solder connection failure and enhance connection reliability by suppressing warpage of the semiconductor package during solder reflow.
- a semiconductor package suitable for downsizing, thinning and high density is provided.
- a semiconductor package of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a substrate, a semiconductor chip mounted on one surface of the substrate, and an inflection point forming portion for forming an inflection point.
- the inflection point forming portion is formed on a part of the surface of the substrate on the side where the semiconductor chip is mounted, and is a material cover having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than the substrate.
- the inflection point forming portion is formed on a part of the surface of the substrate opposite to the side on which the semiconductor chip is mounted, and has a material force having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the substrate. It may be.
- Such an inflection point forming portion is preferably formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip on the substrate. In addition, since the inflection point forming part has a cut, it becomes easy to manufacture the package.
- the elastic modulus of the material of the inflection point forming portion is higher than the elastic modulus of the substrate at the melting point of the solder. High is preferred.
- a resin material or an inorganic material can be applied as the material of the inflection point forming portion.
- a substrate having an inflection point forming portion as described above an electronic device including the substrate, and an electronic device including the semiconductor package as described above. be able to.
- the present invention also includes a method for correcting warpage in a semiconductor package in which a semiconductor chip is mounted on one surface of a substrate.
- an inflection point forming portion which is a material having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than that of the substrate, is formed on a part of the surface of the substrate on which the semiconductor chip is mounted, and then the thermal process is performed. It is a method to implement.
- an inflection point forming portion made of a material having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the substrate is formed on a part of the surface of the substrate opposite to the side on which the semiconductor chip is mounted, and then the thermal process is performed. It may be a method.
- an inflection point is formed by applying a stress in a direction opposite to a warp caused by a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the semiconductor chip and the substrate due to a thermal load during solder reflow. Can be generated by the part. For this reason, an inflection point occurs when the substrate warps at the solder reflow temperature. This makes it possible to make the connection area where horizontality is particularly required parallel to the other substrates to be connected, so that poor solder connection is suppressed. Furthermore, the stress in the opposite direction to the warpage of the semiconductor package is generated by the inflection point forming part placed in a part of the semiconductor package, so that the warp reduction function can be realized with the smallest occupied area. It becomes. This reduces the dead area and enables high-density mounting in the package.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first example of a conventional semiconductor package.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 1, and is a state diagram during a reflow process.
- 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 1, and is a state diagram during the reflow process.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a second example of a conventional semiconductor package.
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 3, and is a state diagram after flip-chip connection.
- 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 3, and is a state diagram during the reflow process.
- FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 3, and is a state diagram during the reflow process.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a third example of a conventional semiconductor package.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a fourth example of a conventional semiconductor package.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the semiconductor package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 7, and is a state diagram after flip-chip connection.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 7, and is a state diagram during the reflow process.
- FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 7, and is a state diagram during the reflow process.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the temperature dependence of the elastic modulus of a substrate used in the semiconductor package of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the temperature dependence of the elastic modulus of the material of the inflection point forming portion used in the semiconductor package of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of a semiconductor package according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 11, and is a state diagram after flip chip connection.
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the semiconductor package of FIG. 11, and is a state diagram during the reflow process.
- FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of the semiconductor package of FIG. 11, and is a state diagram during a reflow process.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of a semiconductor package according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of a semiconductor package according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15A is a plan view of a semiconductor package according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 15A.
- FIG. 16A is a plan view of a semiconductor package according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 16A.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view of a semiconductor package according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the semiconductor package of the present invention has a semiconductor chip mounted on one surface of a substrate, and an inflection point forming part is formed on a part of the surface on which the semiconductor chip is mounted. This warpage of the substrate occurs due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the semiconductor chip and the substrate.
- the inflection point forming portion also has a material force capable of generating a warp in the opposite direction to this warp. As a result, since the connection area can be made almost horizontal during solder reflow, poor solder connection when the semiconductor package is connected to another substrate is suppressed.
- a material for forming the inflection point forming portion a material having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the material constituting the substrate can be used.
- the formation of the inflection point forming portion may be performed before or after mounting the semiconductor chip. In the former case, the semiconductor package can be manufactured by connecting the semiconductor chip to the substrate on which the inflection point forming portion is formed in advance by the flip chip method.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the semiconductor package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the external terminal 3 are arranged on the same surface of the substrate 2.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is connected to the substrate 2 by a flip chip method.
- An underfill resin 4 is disposed between the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2.
- an inflection point forming portion 7 is provided along the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip 1 in a region between the semiconductor chip 1 and the external terminal 3 on the substrate 2.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is a semiconductor LSI, for example, a silicon chip on which logic, memory, and the like are formed.
- the substrate 2 is a substrate to be mounted on another component, and is formed of, for example, a very high-rigidity material “FR-4” using a glass cloth material as a base material.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 are electrically connected by bumps.
- the external terminal 3 is a connection portion between the semiconductor package and another substrate, and is formed from a solder ball. A region where a plurality of external terminals 3 are arranged in a grid is a connection area.
- the underfill resin 4 is filled in the gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 and serves to reinforce the connection force between them.
- This resin is made of, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin.
- the underfill resin 4 is formed by, for example, curing at a temperature of 180 to 250 ° C. after filling with this material.
- the inflection point forming portion 7 is warped in a direction opposite to that generated by the semiconductor chip 1 when heat is applied to the semiconductor package (that is, the side on which the inflection point forming portion 7 is formed is convex).
- the material force that can cause the substrate 2 to generate a warp in the direction of the shape is also obtained. Details of this will be described later.
- the semiconductor package is connected to another substrate by the external terminal 3. Thereby, a new semiconductor package including this semiconductor package is formed.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing the state of the warp in a cross section of the semiconductor package of FIG. In these drawings, other substrates connected to the semiconductor package of the present example are shown, and these are on the lower side of the semiconductor package in the drawings.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is connected to the substrate 2 by a flip chip method.
- a flip chip method There are several methods for performing this flip-chip connection, such as a pressure welding method, a thermocompression bonding method, a solder fusion method, and an ultrasonic pressure bonding method.
- heat is applied at the time of connection.
- the curing temperature of the underfill resin 4 is generally 180 to 250 ° C. Therefore, the temperature of the substrate 2 in this case is 150 to 220 ° C.
- the semiconductor chip 1 is the thermal expansion coefficient of about 3 X 10 _6 ZK, a large substrate 2 of 15 X 10 _6 ⁇ about the thermal expansion coefficient, are connected in an inflated condition.
- the substrate 2 contracts and warps in a direction in which the surface on which the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted becomes convex (see FIG. 8B).
- the amount of warpage becomes more conspicuous as the thickness of the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 is smaller and the size of the semiconductor chip 1 is larger.
- the degree of warpage in the vicinity of the inflection point forming portion 7 is determined by the forming method of the inflection point forming portion 7. For example, when the material of the inflection point forming part 7 is bonded to the substrate 2 at a temperature close to room temperature, or the material of the inflection point forming part 7 is made of resin and the curing is performed at a temperature close to room temperature. When the inflection point forming part 7 is formed by performing this, this part can be made almost flat at room temperature.
- the temperature of the solder reflow performed thereafter is, for example, about 240 to 260 ° C because the melting point is 225 ° C when lead-free solder of Sn-3.5Ag-0.5Cu is used. For this reason, at the time of this solder reflow, the substrate 2 expands again. As a result, the substrate 2 warps in the opposite direction to the state of FIG. 8A. 8B and 8C show the state of the package in this reflow temperature range.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic view of the AA cross section of FIG. 7
- FIG. 8C is a schematic view of the BB ′ cross section of FIG.
- an inflection point forming portion 7 having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than that of the substrate 2 is formed around the semiconductor chip 1, and thus the substrate 2 is a portion where the semiconductor chip 1 is connected. It is warped in the opposite direction. That is, the portion of the substrate 2 where the inflection point forming portion 7 is formed warps in a shape having a convex surface on the side where the inflection point forming portion 7 is formed. In this way, the warpage shape changes in the vicinity of the inflection point forming part 7 as an inflection point, so the outer part of the inflection point forming part 7 Board 2 approaches horizontal. For this reason, the connection area where the external terminal 3 is arranged is almost horizontal. Therefore, connection failure between the semiconductor package and another substrate can be reduced.
- the occurrence and amount of warpage in the reverse direction by the inflection point forming portion 7 are adjusted by the material properties of the inflection point forming portion 7, the thickness and width of the inflection point forming portion 7, etc. It is possible to do.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass cloth substrate of the material “FR-4” that is generally used as the material of the substrate 2 is 15 ⁇ 10 _6 ZK. Therefore, the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the inflection point forming portion 7 is It must be larger than this.
- a specific material that satisfies this requirement is epoxy resin as a resin material.
- the elastic modulus of the material of the inflection point forming portion 7 in the solder reflow temperature region is preferably higher than that of the substrate 2. Since the solder reflow is performed at a temperature higher than the melting point of the solder, it is preferable that the elastic modulus of the material of the inflection point forming portion 7 is higher than that of the substrate 2 with respect to the melting point of the solder.
- a filler can also be contained.
- the higher the thermal expansion coefficient of the filler the better.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of Cu is it respectively 5 X 10 _6 ZK, 7 ⁇ 8 X 10 _6 ZK, 17 X 10 _6 ⁇ . Therefore, a metal filler such as Cu is more preferable from the viewpoint of the thermal expansion coefficient.
- a silicone filler having a low elastic modulus and a remarkably large thermal expansion coefficient also has a high glass transition point (Tg), such as silica hybrid, and is combined with a high-rigid resin to produce an inflection point forming portion 7.
- Tg glass transition point
- any of metal fillers such as silica, alumina, and Cu is preferable.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the temperature dependence of the elastic modulus of the glass cloth substrate of the material “FR-4” that is generally used as the material of the substrate 2.
- This substrate exhibits high elastic properties of about lOGPa at room temperature.
- the modulus of elasticity between 220 ° C and 230 ° C, which is the melting point of Sn-Ag-Cu solder, which is common as a lead-free solder is about 2GPa, which is about one fifth of the normal temperature.
- the elastic modulus of the material of the inflection point forming portion 7 only needs to have an elastic modulus exceeding 2 GPa in this temperature range.
- a thermosetting amine-based epoxy resin that is a material having elastic properties as shown in FIG. 10 can be applied.
- this resin is suitable for the material of the inflection point forming portion 7 because it has an elastic modulus of 4 GPa that is higher than the elastic modulus 2 GPa of the substrate 2 at 225 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- a material having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferable. Furthermore, it is better if the material of the inflection point forming part 7 has a glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeding the melting point of the solder.
- the material of the substrate 2 can be optimized. If a material having a low elastic modulus in the solder reflow temperature region is used as the material of the substrate 2, even if the material of the inflection point forming part 7 is low, it is preferable to use a material having a low elastic modulus. Thereby, the freedom degree of selection of the material of the inflection point formation part 7 becomes high. Similarly, it is preferable that the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate 2 is close to the thermal expansion coefficient of the semiconductor chip 1 which is preferably low.
- the substrate to which this aramid nonwoven fabric is applied Because of its low coefficient of thermal expansion, the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion from metal materials such as Cu increases. Therefore, an inorganic material such as a metal plate can be applied as the material of the inflection point forming portion 7. In this case, it is important that the substrate 2 and the inflection point forming portion 7 are in close contact with each other in the solder reflow temperature range.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view thereof
- FIGS. 12A to 12C are sectional views thereof.
- FIG. 7 an example of a semiconductor package in which the semiconductor chip 1 and the external terminal 3 are arranged on the same surface of the substrate 2 is shown.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the external terminal 3 are arranged on different surfaces is shown below.
- FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of the AA ′ cross section of FIG. 11.
- the connection between the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 and the filling of the underfill resin 4 It shows the state of knocking at normal temperature after curing is complete.
- the warp in the direction in which the surface on which the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted becomes convex due to the thermal load when the flip chip is connected. (See Figure 12A).
- the warpage occurs when the semiconductor chip 1 and the substrate 2 overlap.
- the substrate 1 draws a curve in a portion where the semiconductor chip 1 is present, but the substrate 2 is a straight line in a portion where the semiconductor chip 1 is not present. Also in this case, by forming the inflection point forming portion 7 on the surface on which the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted, it is possible to ensure the horizontality of the connection area as shown in FIG. 12B. Therefore, the connection failure can be greatly reduced.
- the semiconductor chip 1 and the inflection point forming portion 7 are mounted on the same surface.
- the inflection point forming portion 7 can be formed on the surface opposite to the side on which the semiconductor chip 1 is mounted.
- a material having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than that of the substrate 2 can be used as the material of the inflection point forming portion 7.
- the inflection point forming part 7 Either a method of forming the semiconductor chip 1 on the substrate 2 before mounting the semiconductor chip 1 or a method of forming the semiconductor chip 1 after mounting the semiconductor chip 1 may be used. For example, when a resin is used as the material of the inflection point forming portion 7, printing formation using a metal mask or a screen mask, or dispensation formation can be applied.
- the inflection portion forming portion 7 those having various shapes can be used.
- the inflection portion forming portion 7 is formed by printing using a metal mask, there are advantages in that the cost merit is large and the flatness of the printing resin surface is easy to ensure.
- the inflection portion forming portion 7 is continued to the entire outer periphery of the semiconductor chip 1 by this printing formation, it is difficult to manufacture a metal mask.
- the inflection part forming part 7 may have a shape formed only in the vicinity of the four corners of the semiconductor chip 1 as shown in FIG.
- a shape along the four sides of the semiconductor chip 1 may be used as shown in FIG.
- the inflection point forming part 7 may be in contact with the semiconductor chip 1.
- the inner periphery of the inflection point forming portion 7 may be in contact with the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip 1.
- the inflection point forming part 7 may have a shape that covers the upper surface of the semiconductor chip 1 as well as being arranged on the outer periphery of the semiconductor chip 1.
- the inflection point forming portion 7 the larger the volume, the easier it is to generate a stress that corrects the warp of the substrate 1. For this reason, when the volume is large, the range of physical properties required for the characteristics required for the material of the inflection point forming part 7, such as the thermal expansion coefficient, the glass transition point, and the elastic modulus at the time of heating, is widened.
- the advantage is that the degree of freedom in selecting the material for part 7 is increased.
- the area of the semiconductor package in the planar direction is increased tl, the mounting area of other components is pressed. For this reason, it is necessary to set the inflection point forming section 7 that is also optimal for these balance forces.
- the arrangement area of the inflection point forming portion 7 is as close as possible to the semiconductor chip 1.
- the range in which the desired flatness of the outer terminal 3 can be secured can be expanded.
- the stress for correcting the warp of the substrate 2 can be increased.
- the occupied area and volume of the reinforcing material in the semiconductor package were very large. For this reason, it has been difficult to mount a plurality of electronic components on the semiconductor package in terms of mounting area.
- a warpage suppressing method a correction method for partially forming an inflection point on the substrate 2 is adopted, so that the structure for warpage correction can be minimized. . Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the area occupied by the inflection point forming portion 7 can be reduced and the entire surface of one surface of the semiconductor package can be used as a mounting area for other components. Therefore, a high-density semiconductor package that is small and thin can be realized.
- the substrate and the other substrate in the semiconductor package of the present invention are connected by solder bumps.
- this connection method is not limited to solder bumps. Even when another connection method, for example, a connection method using a conductive adhesive is used, the present invention is effective when warping of the substrate becomes a problem.
- an inflection point forming portion made of a material having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than that of the substrate is formed on a part of the surface on which the semiconductor chip is mounted. After that, the substrate is warped by performing a thermal process.
- an inflection point forming portion made of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the substrate is formed on a part of the surface opposite to the side on which the semiconductor chip is mounted, and then the thermal process is performed. Therefore, the warpage of the substrate is corrected.
- Such a warpage correction method is performed in accordance with the implementation described in this specification in order to correct the warpage in a substrate where warpage occurs due to the coefficient of thermal expansion between the substrate and a component mounted on the substrate. Obviously, besides the form, it can be widely applied.
- the semiconductor package of the present invention is particularly suitable for a system-in-package (SiP) in which a plurality of chips are mixed in one package.
- Figure 17 shows a cross-sectional view of an example of this system-in-package.
- a new semiconductor package in which another semiconductor package 6 is mounted on the semiconductor package of the present invention, which includes the semiconductor chip 1, the substrate 2, the external terminal 3, the underfill resin 4, and the inflection point forming portion 7. (System in package) is built.
- Such a structure can be realized due to the fact that the warpage of the substrate and the dead area are small in the semiconductor package of the present invention.
- the present invention can be applied to all semiconductor packages regardless of the type of device, for example, semiconductor packages on which semiconductor chips such as CPU, logic, and memory are mounted.
- semiconductor packages on which semiconductor chips such as CPU, logic, and memory are mounted.
- semiconductor packages on which semiconductor chips such as CPU, logic, and memory are mounted.
- the semiconductor package of the present invention By mounting individual semiconductor chips in a semiconductor package having the structure of the present invention, it is possible to realize a semiconductor package that is smaller, thinner, denser, more reliable, and lower in cost than conventional semiconductor packages.
- portable devices such as mobile phones, digital skill cameras, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), and notebook personal computers that are required to be small and thin are required. Further downsizing and thinning are possible, and the added value of the product can be increased.
- the substrate 2 of the material “FR-4”, the inflection point forming portion 7 made of the thermosetting aminic epoxy resin having the characteristics shown in FIG. 10, and the Sn— External terminals 3 made of 3.5Ag-0.5Cu lead-free solder were used.
- solder reflow was performed at 250 ° C.
- the yield of the connection was 100%.
- the same semiconductor package as described above was manufactured except that the inflection point forming portion 7 was not provided and connected to another substrate through solder reflow as described above, the yield of the connecting portion was It was 23%. Thereby, the effectiveness of the present invention was confirmed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/066,795 US20090289350A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-07-05 | Semiconductor package, substrate, electronic device using such semiconductor package or substrate, and method for correcting warping of semiconductor package |
JP2007537542A JPWO2007037055A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-07-05 | 半導体パッケージ、基板、この半導体パッケージ又は基板を用いた電子機器、半導体パッケージの反り矯正方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2005-284193 | 2005-09-29 | ||
JP2005284193 | 2005-09-29 |
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WO2007037055A1 true WO2007037055A1 (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
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PCT/JP2006/313391 WO2007037055A1 (ja) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-07-05 | 半導体パッケージ、基板、この半導体パッケージ又は基板を用いた電子機器、半導体パッケージの反り矯正方法 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20090289350A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007037055A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101278393A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007037055A1 (ja) |
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JP2009290118A (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Toshiba Corp | 電子機器 |
JP2013106031A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | 半導体パッケージ及びその製造方法 |
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US10475759B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2019-11-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Integrated circuit structure having dies with connectors of different sizes |
US9659881B2 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-05-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Semiconductor structure including a substrate and a semiconductor chip with matching coefficients of thermal expansion |
KR102493463B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-18 | 2023-01-30 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 인쇄회로기판, 이를 가지는 반도체 패키지, 및 인쇄회로기판의 제조 방법 |
TWI651824B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-02-21 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | 半導體結構及方法 |
US11304290B2 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2022-04-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor structures and methods |
KR102437245B1 (ko) | 2017-10-24 | 2022-08-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 인쇄회로기판 및 그를 포함하는 반도체 패키지 |
CN113376767B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-08-26 | 上海曦智科技有限公司 | 芯片封装结构以及光计算设备 |
CN113620234B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-01-12 | 上海曦智科技有限公司 | 芯片封装结构、控制方法以及光计算设备 |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2007037055A1 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
US20090289350A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
CN101278393A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
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