WO2007029869A1 - 粉体塗料用充填剤及びそれを配合してなる粉体塗料組成物 - Google Patents
粉体塗料用充填剤及びそれを配合してなる粉体塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007029869A1 WO2007029869A1 PCT/JP2006/318102 JP2006318102W WO2007029869A1 WO 2007029869 A1 WO2007029869 A1 WO 2007029869A1 JP 2006318102 W JP2006318102 W JP 2006318102W WO 2007029869 A1 WO2007029869 A1 WO 2007029869A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
- C09D5/033—Powdery paints characterised by the additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
- C09D5/032—Powdery paints characterised by a special effect of the produced film, e.g. wrinkle, pearlescence, matt finish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/904—Powder coating compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a powder coating filler and a powder coating composition comprising the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a reduction in equipment wear during powder coating production, excellent erasability, and less unevenness.
- a powder coating filler that can provide a powder coating composition that can form a coating film that is smooth, has a good appearance, and has excellent workability and impact resistance. Relates to the composition. Background art
- powder coating uses a powder coating that is solvent-free, there is no risk of environmental problems and disasters caused by solvents as in the case of coating methods using solvent-based coatings. Since it can be recovered and reused, it has the feature that the loss of paint can be greatly reduced, and it is now widely used in various painting fields, especially metal painting.
- a coating method using powder-based water-based paint in which powder paint is dispersed in water has been proposed.
- thermosetting powder coatings mainly composed of polyester resin, acrylic resin, and epoxy resin have been widely applied because of their excellent coating film performance.
- matting coatings have been formed by blending an inorganic mating agent such as silica or alumina into the powder coating, but a small amount of matting agent is not sufficient and a large amount of In the case of a detergency agent, there are problems such as wear of a powder coating production apparatus and a decrease in physical properties of the coating film after coating.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-3 0 6 2 3 7 discloses a powder coating containing an inorganic detergency agent, in which my power flour is adhered to the surface of powder coating particles containing barium sulfate.
- a matt powder coating has been proposed.
- the shiny luster of my power remains, and wrinkle unevenness may occur.
- the bottom flaw 80 ° gloss
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-3 5 5 6 14 discloses that an average particle size obtained by spray-drying an organic solvent solution containing a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and a matting agent is disclosed.
- a matte thermosetting powder coating with a thickness of 5 to 10 m has been proposed, it is necessary to recover the vaporized solvent from the viewpoint of VOC reduction, and the equipment becomes complicated.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 03-1 9 2 9 9 2 is selected from finely divided silica, silica silica and finely powdered alumina surface-treated with a wax mainly composed of a higher fatty acid ester.
- paint line matting agents composed of one or more inorganic fine powders and energy line curable coating compositions containing the paint matting agents have been proposed.
- the matting paint containing the above-mentioned matting agent is expected to improve considerably in terms of performance as a powder coating, but in the production of powder coatings related to environmental problems and mechanical wear. Many problems still remain in terms of workability and equipment cost.
- the air speed in the diffuser part and near the nozzle is said to be subsonic, but the moving speed of the paint in the paint hose can reach tens of meters per second. Yes, hose wear is also a problem.
- inorganic powders with a Mohs hardness of greater than 4, such as silica, are thought to be due to the fact that there are many edges in the particles. There are problems with chipping and appearance.
- the present invention has a problem of wear of the device.
- the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, is less likely to cause mechanical wear during manufacturing, and has erasability, finish (appearance), workability, and impact resistance.
- the present invention provides a powder coating filler that forms a coating film with excellent properties and a powder coating composition containing the filler.
- the present inventors have found that powder coating fillers composed of inorganic particles with a Mohs hardness of 1 to 4 having a specific particle size distribution are less prone to mechanical wear during production.
- the present inventors have found that a coating composition can be provided, and further, a powder coating composition that forms a coating film excellent in erasing property, finish (appearance), workability, and impact resistance can be provided. .
- the first of the present invention includes a filler for powder coating material, characterized by comprising inorganic particles having Mohs hardness of 1 to 4 satisfying the particle size distribution structure of the following formulas (1) to (5): (Claim 1).
- A Obtained by measuring with a laser particle size distribution analyzer (Microtrac FRA) Cumulative inorganic particles 50 V 0 1 percent diameter (Median diameter) [m]
- the constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw of the inorganic particles is 40,500 / 0 to 4005,000 / p (cm 2 I g). This is a powder coating filler.
- p is the true specific gravity of the inorganic particles (claim 2).
- the inorganic particles are heavy calcium carbonate.
- the filler for powder coatings according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second aspect of the present invention is claims 1-3.
- a powder coating composition comprising the filler for powder coating according to any one of the above and a powder coating resin as essential components (claim 4).
- thermosetting resin is a polyester resin or epoxy resin. At least selected from silicone resin, epoxy-polyester resin, fluorine resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, urethane resin, block isocyanate resin, silicone resin, amide resin.
- silicone resin epoxy-polyester resin, fluorine resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, urethane resin, block isocyanate resin, silicone resin, amide resin.
- the blending amount of the powder coating filler is 1 to 75 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the powder coating resin.
- FIG. 1 shows an electron micrograph of a powder coating filler having a cumulative 50 V 0 1 percent diameter A of 16.2 m in Microtrac FRA prepared in Example 5 of the present invention (50 0 Times).
- Fig. 2 shows the general heavy calcium carbonate (N-35: manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) used in Comparative Example 9, and the cumulative 50 V o 1 percent diameter A in Microtrac is 16.6. It is an electron micrograph (500 times magnification) of m powder coating filler.
- FIG. 3 is a particle size distribution obtained by measuring the powder coating material filler prepared in Example 5 of the present invention with a Microtrac FR A laser particle size distribution meter.
- Fig. 4 shows the particle size distribution of the general heavy calcium carbonate (N_35: manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) used in Comparative Example 9 measured with a Microtrac FR A laser particle size distribution analyzer.
- the feature of the filler for powder coating of the present invention is that the particle size and particle size distribution are strict. It consists of inorganic particles having a controlled Mohs hardness of 1 to 4.
- the inorganic particles constituting the filler for powder coatings of the present invention are required to satisfy a cumulative 50 Vo 1 percent diameter (Median diameter) A of 2 ⁇ A ⁇ 30 (m).
- the blending amount is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably about 10 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the powder coating resin, and the surface appearance can be improved by making the surface protrusions fine. Can be maintained.
- the blending amount is preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the powder coating resin in order to increase the number of surface protrusions. About 30 to 50 parts by weight are required.
- A is less than 2 m
- the cohesiveness becomes strong and sufficient dispersibility cannot be obtained when blended with a resin, and the oil absorption is also low. It becomes higher and the viscosity at the time of heating and melting increases, resulting in poor leveling and the appearance of the finished coating film.
- the coating becomes brittle and the coating does not follow the stress well, resulting in a decrease in the Erichsen value, etc., and cracking occurs during bending. Furthermore, the erasing effect which is the main object of the present invention is low. If A exceeds 3 O wm, the appearance of the coating film will deteriorate.
- the erasing effect increases as A increases. However, if A exceeds 3 O wm, it reaches a peak, and considering the risk of poor appearance, A is preferably 30 m or less.
- the primary particle size of the extender pigment itself increases, and when the powder coating is used to form a coating film, the smoothness of the coating film surface is impaired and the appearance is impaired.
- the primary particle size is small, the erasing effect is low, the cohesiveness becomes strong, and when it is not sufficiently dispersed when blended in the resin, or when the resin is adsorbed more than necessary and the powder coating is heated and melted The leveling of the coating is deteriorated and the appearance of the finished coating is impaired.
- the coating powder In order for the coating film obtained using a powder coating to have excellent smoothness, the coating powder is different from a normal coating, and the cohesive energy of the coating powder is thought to cause a decrease in physical properties.
- the inorganic particles blended therein have a higher specific surface area as the primary particle size is smaller. As the specific surface area increases, the agglomeration energy of the coating powder increases, which may cause poor appearance. On the other hand, if the specific surface area is low (primary particles are large), smoothness may be impaired.
- the agglomeration of the powder coating is affected by the particle size of the powder particles.
- a 1/2 particle size product of A under sieve V 0 1% B is 0 ⁇ B ⁇ 3 5 (vol%), preferably 0 ⁇ B ⁇ 2 5 (voi), more preferably 0 ⁇ B ⁇ 20 (vol).
- the B force approaches 0 vo 1% the presence of fine particles decreases, resulting in adverse effects such as impact resistance to the resin. Desirable destructive properties can be imparted without giving reverberation, which is preferable.
- the filler for powder coatings preferably has an oil absorption (Amani oil) of 30 m 1/100 g or less. Although it is possible to reduce the amount of oil absorption by surface treatment, etc., there are cases where there is a problem in the weather resistance of the coating film if the compatibility with the resin for powder coating is not taken into consideration.
- Cumulative 9 0 V 0 1 percent diameter divided by cumulative 1 0 V o 1 percent diameter C is 1 ⁇ C ⁇ 25, preferably 1 ⁇ C ⁇ 20, more preferably 1 ⁇ C ⁇ 15 .
- the C value exceeds 25 the particle size distribution becomes wide, and fine particles and coarse particles coexist, so the fine particles narrow the range of the blend amount, and as a result, the desired decoloring property cannot be obtained, and the coarse particles Reduces the physical properties of the resin, such as impact resistance and poor appearance.
- cumulative 7 5 V 0 1 percent diameter divided by cumulative 25 V 0 1 percent diameter D is 1 ⁇ D ⁇ 6, preferably 1 ⁇ D ⁇ 4, more preferably 1 ⁇ D ⁇ 2.5.
- D gets closer to 1, the particle size distribution becomes sharper, the number of particle regions contributing to the desired erasing increases, and the height of the surface protrusions becomes uniform, maintaining the aesthetics of the coating surface. it can.
- D exceeds 6 the particle size distribution becomes wide and wrinkle unevenness occurs.
- the maximum particle diameter E in the frequency distribution in the particle diameter classification is adjusted to 100 m or less, more preferably 90 or less, and further preferably 60 m or less. If the maximum particle size E exceeds 100 / m, the impact resistance of the resin itself will be poor. Not only will this affect the coating, but the coating will often be rubbed with coarse particles, deteriorating the appearance.
- the thickness of the coating film is 60 m or less, it can be used if the maximum particle diameter E is adjusted to 100 or less.
- the Mohs hardness of the filler is 1 to 4, so it is relatively easy to adjust the particle size of the paint particles by performing operations such as grinding and sieving. It is.
- the filler for powder coatings of the present invention preferably has a constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area S w of 4 0 50 / p to 4 0 5 0 0 / p (cm 2 I g) (p is True specific gravity).
- the constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw is 1550 to 1500 0 cm 2 / g, more preferably 1 5 0 0 to 7 5 0 0 (4 0 5 0 /; 0 to 2 0 2 5 0 / p) cm 2 / g, more preferably 1 5 0 0 to 6 0 0 0 (4 0 5 0 / to 1 6 2 0 0 / p) cm 2 / g.
- the Sw exceeds 1 500,000 cm 2 / g, the amount of fine particles present in the additive increases, which is undesirable.
- the Sw is less than 1500 cm 2 / g, it is preferable not only that the impact resistance of the resin itself is adversely affected except when the particle size distribution is very sharp, but also the appearance of the coating film is easily damaged. Absent.
- A is 3 0 111 or less and $ ⁇ ⁇ is less than 15 500 cm 2 I g, the particle size distribution becomes an additive with a very sharp particle size, and the cost becomes high.
- Sw 1 0 0 0 0 x 6 / (2. 7 x 3 0) Sw is 7 4 1 cm 2 I g, and if A is 30 or less, it is difficult to make Sw less than 15 500 cm 2 I g.
- inorganic particles constituting the filler for powder coating of the present invention it is necessary to use inorganic particles having a Mohs hardness of 1 to 4.
- Inorganic particles with a Mohs hardness of 4 or less are less prone to mechanical wear than inorganic particles with a Mohs hardness of 5 or more, and the particle size and particle size distribution of particles having such a Mohs hardness are controlled within the specific range described above. As a result, it is possible to provide a filler for powder coatings that can impart effective decoloring properties.
- inorganic particles having a Mohs hardness of less than 1 phosphorous sodium, potassium and the like are known, but they are highly reactive and difficult to be used as a filler.
- Inorganic particles with a Mohs hardness of 1 to 4 include calcium carbonate, antimony trioxide, barium sulfate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, calcium fluoride, talc, and mica. Kaolin and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
- Preferred inorganic particles in the present invention are preferably calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, dolomite, aluminum hydroxide, calcium fluoride, my strength, talc, and strong oline, more preferably calcium carbonate, sulfur.
- Barium acid aluminum hydroxide. Most preferred is calcium carbonate.
- particles having an unspecified polyhedral shape are desirable compared to particles such as synthetic calcium carbonate having a substantially hexahedral structure.
- particles pulverize natural minerals with the aforementioned composition
- the particle size is small, and it is difficult to achieve the particle size distribution structure of the present invention. For this reason, it is mainly used as a high-gloss extender pigment.
- the filler for powder coating of the present invention can be obtained by grinding and sizing the barley cocoon, which is naturally produced barium sulfate, but when compared with heavy calcium carbonate, In order to achieve a desired erasing with a large specific gravity, the amount of blended parts increases, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
- the addition of a filler consisting of particles having an unspecified polyhedral (more than hexahedron) shape effectively improves the erasability of the resin.
- the reason for granting is not clear, but it has this unspecified polyhedron, and the particle size and particle size distribution are specified. It is presumed that control within this range contributes to erasability.
- Limestone which is a raw material for heavy carbonated lucium, is produced abundantly in Japan and is of high quality. It is also one of the cheapest inorganic materials in the country. Furthermore, it is safe for the human body. For this reason, it is used as an inorganic pigment in various fields.
- the present inventors have found that by strictly controlling the particle size, it is possible to significantly improve the workability (reduction in mechanical wear) by imparting a erasing function and a design property with low cost.
- the powder coating filler to be manufactured can also be manufactured by the above-described process.
- the centrifugal force increases as the rotational speed of the rotor increases, so the cut point decreases, and as the air volume increases, the cut point increases as the air volume increases. .
- the feed amount is extremely small, the smaller the feed amount, the better the classification accuracy.
- the smaller the cutlet point relative to the classified raw material the broader the particle size distribution on the coarse powder side, but the higher the yield.
- the particle size distribution on the fine powder side becomes sharp, but the yield decreases.
- the cut point decreases as the specific gravity of the classification material of the amorphous polyhedron increases.
- the calcium carbonate used in the present invention may be subjected to a surface treatment (coating treatment) in order to improve the surface activity and improve the affinity with the powder coating resin.
- Surface treatment agents include saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, alicyclic carboxylic acids, resin acids and their esters, amides, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, surfactants, silane coupling agents, High molecular (co) polymers, alkali metal salts thereof and / or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, polyethylene wax, and the like. These surface treatment agents may be treated alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyethylene wax has a matting effect just by blending, but there is a synergistic effect by surface treatment on inorganic particles, saturated metal salt of unsaturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid, resin acid alcohol Strong metal salts are also preferred because they have good reactivity with calcium carbonate and are easily available industrially.
- the treatment amount of the surface treatment agent only needs to be able to uniformly treat the calcium carbonate particles, and may be appropriately selected depending on the type of powder coating resin used.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention is obtained by blending the powder coating filler of the present invention obtained as described above with a powder coating resin.
- the powder coating resin is not particularly limited, and those usually used in the powder coating field can be used, and examples thereof include thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. be able to.
- the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and in particular, vinyl resins such as polychlorinated bur resin, polyethylene resins, polyamide resins, fluororesins, etc., can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more as required. can do.
- the thermosetting resin is not particularly limited.
- polyester resin epoxy resin, epoxy-polyester resin, fluororesin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, urethane resin, block isocyanate.
- Resins, silicone resins, amide resins and the like can be mentioned, and among these, epoxy resins, epoxy-polyester resins, acrylic resins, fluorine resins, polyester resins and the like can be preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention preferably contains a curing agent and a curing accelerator.
- the amount of the filler for powder coating of the present invention is 1 to 75 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the powder coating resin. Parts by weight. If the blending amount of the powder coating filler is less than 1 part by weight, a sufficient addition effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 75 parts by weight, the powder coating itself cannot be formed when kneaded into the resin. And the viscosity becomes too high, so that workability may be deteriorated or the coating film itself may not be formed.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention when it is necessary to form a coating film with good weather resistance, it is necessary to form an acrylic resin system and a coating film with good coating properties such as impact resistance. It is preferable to use a polyester resin system when it is present, and an epoxy resin when it is necessary to form a coating film with good corrosion resistance. If necessary, two or more resins may be used in combination, such as coating a resin having a low glass transition point with a resin having a high glass transition point.
- an epoxy resin for example, a curing agent such as phthalic anhydride, an amine compound, an imidazole compound, or dicyandiamide is used as necessary.
- a curing agent such as phthalic anhydride, an amine compound, an imidazole compound, or dicyandiamide
- other resins such as an acrylic resin can be used in combination.
- thermosetting acrylic resin for example, other resins such as epoxy resin and melamine resin, polyvalent sulfonic acid, block isocyanate compound, etc. can be cured. Agents can be used.
- thermosetting polyester resin when used as the powder coating resin, if necessary, for example, other resins such as melamine resin and epoxy resin, polybasic acid, block isocyanate compound, A curing agent such as triglycidyl isocyanate can be used.
- the content of the curing agent is preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin used as the powder coating resin. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, curing is insufficient, and if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, curing proceeds too much and the physical properties of the coating film deteriorate.
- the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin used as the powder coating resin. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, curing is insufficient, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, curing proceeds too much and the physical properties of the coating film tend to deteriorate.
- the powder coating composition of the present invention may contain a pigment and other additives as required.
- the other additives include other resins, curing agents, curing accelerators or curing catalysts, surface conditioners, plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, anti-fading agents, pigment dispersants, and impact resistance. Examples include improvers.
- the above-mentioned pigment is not particularly limited, and among these, titanium dioxide, brown iron, yellow iron oxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, quinatalidone red pigment, and the like can be preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
- the content of the pigment is preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the powder coating composition. If the content is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of pigments such as coloring cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, a coating film having a high appearance cannot be obtained.
- the pigment and other additives may be contained in the powder coating particles together with the powder coating resin or the like, or may be added as particles different from the powder coating resin.
- the particles of the powder coating resin can be directly produced, for example, by a method such as emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization. It can also be obtained by producing a resin by solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc., and pulverizing and classifying it.
- the method for producing the powder coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be carried out by a method or the like usually used in the field of powder coating production.
- the above-mentioned powder coating resin, and pigments used as necessary, and other additives are uniformly mixed by a mixer such as a henschel mixer, a super mixer, a ball mill, a Banbury mixer, etc.
- the obtained mixture was melt-kneaded by a kneader such as an extruder or hot roll, and components other than the resin were uniformly dispersed in the melted powder coating resin.
- the obtained pellet is pulverized by an impact pulverizer such as a hammer mill, an airflow pulverizer such as a jut mill, and the like, and then classified to obtain the powder coating composition of the present invention.
- the above classification includes a 1700 mesh, preferably 20.0 mesh Tyler standard sieve, a dispersion separator that separates and removes particles larger than 90 m, preferably 80, and a micron separator. And a fluid classifier such as a cyclone that separates and removes particles smaller than 1 m, a fluid purge separator, a micron separator, and the like.
- the raw materials are mixed in a solvent, and the resulting mixture is dried and pulverized, or powdered by a spray drying method. You can use the method.
- the powder coating filler of the present invention since the powder coating filler of the present invention has little mechanical wear, it is not necessary to dare to dry the solvent solution, and this method requires equipment such as solvent recovery and explosion-proof specifications. It will be expensive.
- pellets having a pigment and various additives uniformly dispersed in the resin component can be obtained. Therefore, the powder coating obtained by pulverizing the pellets is contained in each particle. Various raw material components are contained almost equally. For this reason, in the coating film forming step, for example, a resin curing reaction is likely to occur uniformly, so that a coating film with better appearance such as smoothness can be formed.
- the application target of the powder coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include steel plates for automobiles, home appliances, building materials, miscellaneous goods, zinc phosphate-treated steel plates, aluminum or aluminum alloy materials, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- a coating method of the powder coating composition of the present invention for example, electrostatic spray method
- the powder coating composition of the present invention can be deposited on the surface of the object to be coated with a desired thickness by a known method such as fluidized dipping, and then baked.
- a thermosetting resin is used as the resin component, a cured coating film is formed.
- the inorganic particles (5 g) were suspended in methanol (5 Oml), stirred well with a spatula, and then dispersed with an ultrasonic disperser (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho: U S—300 T) under the following conditions.
- the methanol suspension was added to an SVR (liquid circulation container), and the concentration was adjusted so that the loading index value became the center value specified by the computer. This was measured with a laser set particle size distribution analyzer (Nikkiso: Micro-Rack FRA).
- the measurement was performed under the following conditions.
- the total particle size of each inorganic particle is 50 V 0 1 percent diameter (Median diameter) A, and the cumulative 50 0 V 0 1 percent% diameter (Median diameter) is 1/2 of the total particle diameter.
- Percent B Cumulative 9 0 V 0 1 1 0 V o Value divided by 1 percent diameter
- cumulative 7 5 V 0 1 Percent diameter is accumulated 2 5 V 0 1 Value divided by 1 part diameter D
- maximum frequency distribution in particle size category The particle diameter E was calculated.
- Measurement was performed using a constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area measuring device (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- R heavy charcoal a commercially available heavy calcium carbonate (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), using a fluid classifier, turbo classifier TC—15 (manufactured by Nissin Engineering Co., Ltd.), under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, fine powder side (cyclone) , Bagfil Yui) and classify to coarse powder side, collect coarse powder side and collect 50 0 V o 1 percent diameter (Median diameter) A, cumulative 50 0 V 0 1 percent% diameter (Median diameter) ) 1/2 particle diameter cumulative sieve V 0 1% B, cumulative 9 0 V 0 1 Percent diameter ⁇ diameter divided by cumulative 1 0 V 0 1 percent diameter (, cumulative 7 5 V 0 1 Accumulated percentage diameter 25 5 0 1 D diameter value D, maximum particle size E in frequency distribution in particle size category, constant-pressure aerated powder specific surface area S w Quality calcium carbonate powder was prepared and passed through a JIS standard sieve opening of 45 m to obtain a powder coating filler.
- Example 1 Commercially available heavy calcium carbonate N—35 (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) was classified by turbo classifier TC _ 1 5 under the first classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side was recovered. Reclassify under the second classification condition shown in 1 and collect the coarse powder side. Heavy calcium carbonate powder with particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure pneumatic powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1 And passed through a JIS standard sieve opening of 45 m to obtain a powder coating filler.
- Example 2 The same heavy calcium carbonate R heavy coal as in Example 1 was classified by the evening classifier TC-15 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, the coarse powder side was recovered, and the particle size characteristics A to E shown in Table 1 A heavy calcium carbonate powder having a constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw was prepared and passed through a JIS standard sieve opening of 45 m to obtain a filler for powder coating.
- Grade 1 (manufactured by Sankyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.), a commercially available heavy calcium carbonate, is classified by turbo classifier TC _ 1 5 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side is recovered.
- Supper S (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), a commercially available heavy carbonated lucium, is classified by turbo classifier TC 1 15 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side is recovered. Reclassify under the second classification condition shown, collect the coarse powder side, and prepare heavy calcium carbonate powder with particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1 And passed through a JIS standard sieve mesh opening of 3 2 im to obtain a powder coating filler.
- Fig. 1 shows an electron micrograph (500x magnification) of the resulting powder coating filler
- Fig. 3 shows the particle size distribution measured with a micro-brack FRA laser particle size distribution analyzer.
- the electron micrograph is shown in Fig. 2 and the particle size distribution is shown in Fig. 4.
- the powder of Example 5 and the powder of Comparative Example 9 are cumulative particle size distributions. 5 0% V 0 1% diameter is an approximate value, but in the electron microscope field of view, the powder of Example 5 clearly has a larger number of particles of 10 to 30 im and less superfine powder. . These uniform particles form a uniform surface protrusion after the coating film of the powder coating is dried, and a stable decoloring property is obtained.
- Super SS manufactured by Maruo Garcum
- TC-1 5 a commercially available heavy calcium carbonate
- Table 1 the classification conditions shown in Table 1
- a heavy calcium carbonate powder having a specific pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw was prepared and passed through a JIS standard sieve opening of 75 m to obtain a filler for powder coating.
- Example 2 The same heavy calcium carbonate Super S (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) as in Example 1 was classified by the turbo classifier TC-1 5 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, recovered with a cyclone (fine powder side), and further in Table 1. Reclassify under the second classification condition shown, collect the coarse powder side, and prepare heavy carbonated lucium powder with particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1 And passed through a JIS standard sieve opening of 75 wm to obtain a powder coating filler.
- Super 4 S (Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), a commercially available heavy calcium carbonate Manufactured by the turbo classifier TC-1 5 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side is recovered.
- the particle size characteristics A to E and the constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1 are obtained.
- a heavy calcium carbonate powder was prepared and passed through a JIS standard sieve opening of 75 wm to obtain a filler for powder coating.
- Super # 2 0 0 0 (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), a commercially available heavy calcium carbonate, is classified by the turbo classifier TC 1 15 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side is recovered. Furthermore, classification is performed again under the second classification conditions shown in Table 1, the coarse powder side is recovered, and heavy calcium carbonate powder having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1
- the body was prepared and passed through a JIS standard sieve opening 75 to obtain a filler for powder coating.
- Example 9 2 parts by weight of polyethylene wax (manufactured by Lupriprizol: LANKOTF 1 7 7 8) was added to the cyclone product (fine powder side) obtained in the first classification operation, and 1300 ° C. from room temperature using a super mixer. After heat-stirring until it reaches C, surface treatment is performed using the turbo classifier TC-1 5 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, the coarse powder side is recovered, and further the second classification conditions shown in Table 1 Then, the coarse powder side is recovered, and heavy calcium carbonate powder having the particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1 is prepared. By passing through a sieve with an opening of 75 m, a filler for powder coating was obtained.
- Barite BNW manufactured by Fuji Talc Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- a commercially available barite barium sulfate
- the turbo classifier TC 1 15 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side is recovered.
- Second classification conditions shown in Table 1 Then, the coarse powder side is recovered, and an amorphous polyhedral barium sulfate powder having the particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1 is prepared. By passing through a sieve with an opening of 75 ⁇ m, a filler for powder coating was obtained.
- talc Commercially available talc, K-1B (manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.) was classified by turbo classifier TC 15 under the classification conditions shown in Table 1, and the coarse powder side was collected. -E and talc powder having constant pressure aeration powder specific surface area S w were prepared to obtain a powder coating filler.
- a synthetic carbonic acid rusium shown in Example 4 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1300 is prepared, and the particle size characteristics A to E shown in Table 1 and the constant pressure aeration type powder ratio table are shown. Synthetic carbonated lucium was prepared.
- F S—200 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), which is a commercially available fused silica having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area S w shown in Table 1, was prepared.
- Particle size characteristics A to E shown in Table 1 and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area S w Sirchic SS-1100 (manufactured by Yamamori Tsuchimoto Mining Co., Ltd.), a commercially available quartzite powder, was prepared.
- a special powder A-3 (manufactured by Yamamori Tsuchimoto Mining Co., Ltd.), which is a commercially available silica sand powder having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area S w shown in Table 2, was prepared.
- Minex SP manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.
- nepheline sinai candy having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area S w shown in Table 1, was prepared.
- AO-820 manufactured by Admatechs, which is a commercially available spherical alumina having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1, was prepared.
- a D barium sulfate (manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), which is a commercially available synthetic barium sulfate having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 2, was prepared.
- Super # 1 700 (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), which is heavy calcium carbonate having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1, was prepared.
- N—35 (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), which is heavy calcium carbonate having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 2, was prepared.
- FIG. 2 An electron micrograph (500 ⁇ magnification) of the obtained heavy calcium carbonate N-35 is shown in FIG. 2, and the particle size distribution measured with a Microtrac FR A laser particle size distribution analyzer is shown in FIG.
- Super SS (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), which is heavy calcium carbonate having particle size characteristics A to E and constant pressure aeration type powder specific surface area Sw shown in Table 1, was prepared.
- each powder coating composition was prepared in the following manner, and the coating property test was performed.
- Epoxy resin (Epicoat 1 0 0 4 Yokasei Seal Epoxy) Curing agent Dicyandiamide
- Polyester resin (Fine Dick M 8 0 2 1 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Filler for powder coatings Fillers for powder coatings obtained in Examples 2, 4 to 14 and Comparative Examples 6 to 10
- Ataryl resin (Faindick ⁇ 8 0 2 1 manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.)
- Curing agent Decandicarboxylic acid (Adduct ⁇ — 1 5 3 0, manufactured by Huls)
- the above ingredients were mixed as raw materials for about 3 minutes with a super mixer (manufactured by Nihon Spindle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and melt-kneaded at about 100 ° C. with a conider (manufactured by Busus).
- the mixture was cooled at room temperature, coarsely pulverized, and then pulverized with an atomizer (made by Fuji Baudal) and classified with a 150 mesh sieve to obtain a powder coating material having a volume average particle size of 35.
- Each powder paint manufactured by the above method is applied to a steel plate that has been treated with zinc phosphate of 200 x 100 x 0.8 mm using a corona electrification paint gun so that the film thickness is about 60 m.
- the film was electrostatically sprayed and baked under conditions of 180 ° C. x 20 min in and 200 ° C. X 20 min, and then allowed to cool to room temperature.
- the coating film performance was evaluated by the following method.
- the Elixen value is a measure of the stretch formability of a steel sheet.
- the Ericsson value is expressed as the distance (mm) from the wrinkle holding surface of the punch tip when a hard ball punch is pushed into the test piece and a crack that reaches the back surface of at least one location occurs in the test piece.
- the larger the Ericsson value the more advantageous for overhanging.
- the workability is poor unless it is 4 mm or more.
- the filler for powder coatings of the present invention is composed of inorganic particles having a specific Mohs hardness and a specific particle size characteristic, so that the equipment is not worn during production and is relatively easily pulverized. Therefore, it is possible to control a desired particle size characteristic and to provide a powder coating filler having a specific particle size characteristic.
- the filler for powder coatings of the present invention is a powder coating composition that forms a coating film that has excellent erasability, smoothness with few irregularities, good appearance, and excellent workability and impact resistance. Can be provided.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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KR1020087006968A KR101272048B1 (ko) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | 분체 도료용 충전제 및 그것을 배합하여 된 분체 도료조성물 |
US11/991,385 US8138253B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Filler for powder coating material and powder coating composition containing the same |
CN2006800327430A CN101258210B (zh) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | 粉体涂料用填充剂以及配合该填充剂而成的粉体涂料组合物 |
JP2007534503A JP4897687B2 (ja) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | 粉体塗料用充填剤及びそれを配合してなる粉体塗料組成物 |
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JP (1) | JP4897687B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101272048B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2011132407A (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-07 | Tokyo Paint Kk | 粉体塗料組成物 |
JP2013170231A (ja) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-09-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 塗料 |
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EP2113339A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Omya Development AG | Alkaline earth carbonate containing mineral for surface cleaning |
CN103342952B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-05-11 | 蚌埠市鸿安精密机械有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯树脂磨砂涂料及其制备方法 |
CN104403404A (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏群鑫粉体材料有限公司 | 粉末涂料用特效消光硫酸钡的生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
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JP2002220547A (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-09 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 表面処理連鎖状炭酸カルシウム及びこれを配合してなる樹脂組成物 |
JP2002338896A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-27 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 塗料用艶消し剤及びそれを含有してなる塗料組成物 |
JP2003146629A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-21 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 多孔質無機系複合体及び該複合体を配合してなる樹脂組成物 |
JP2004010735A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 粉体塗料用充填剤及びそれを配合してなる粉体塗料組成物 |
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JP2862955B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-28 | 1999-03-03 | 嗣郎 源吉 | バテライト型炭酸カルシウムを含有するポリエステル組成物 |
US5275651A (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1994-01-04 | Maruo Calcium Company Limited | Monodisperse vaterite type calcium carbonate, its manufacturing method and method of controlling growth of particles and shape thereof |
JP2003026866A (ja) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-29 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | オレフィン系樹脂シート用添加剤、及びそれを配合してなるシート用樹脂組成物 |
JP2003055614A (ja) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-02-26 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 艶消し熱硬化性粉体塗料及び塗膜形成方法 |
-
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- 2006-09-06 CN CN2006800327430A patent/CN101258210B/zh active Active
- 2006-09-06 KR KR1020087006968A patent/KR101272048B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-09-06 US US11/991,385 patent/US8138253B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-06 JP JP2007534503A patent/JP4897687B2/ja active Active
- 2006-09-06 WO PCT/JP2006/318102 patent/WO2007029869A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002220547A (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-09 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 表面処理連鎖状炭酸カルシウム及びこれを配合してなる樹脂組成物 |
JP2002338896A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-27 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 塗料用艶消し剤及びそれを含有してなる塗料組成物 |
JP2003146629A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-21 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 多孔質無機系複合体及び該複合体を配合してなる樹脂組成物 |
JP2004010735A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 粉体塗料用充填剤及びそれを配合してなる粉体塗料組成物 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011132407A (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-07-07 | Tokyo Paint Kk | 粉体塗料組成物 |
JP2013170231A (ja) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-09-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 塗料 |
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US8138253B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
CN101258210B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
KR101272048B1 (ko) | 2013-06-07 |
JP4897687B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
US20090227720A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
KR20080047568A (ko) | 2008-05-29 |
JPWO2007029869A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
CN101258210A (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
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