WO2006137544A1

WO2006137544A1 - Moss plant cultivation substrate and method of growing moss plant, etc. therewith

Info

Publication number: WO2006137544A1
Application number: PCT/JP2006/312658
Authority: WO
Inventors: Mitsuharu Shimura; Minoru Takeda
Original assignee: Mitsuharu Shimura; Minoru Takeda
Priority date: 2005-06-23
Filing date: 2006-06-23
Publication date: 2006-12-28
Also published as: JPWO2006137544A1; KR20080025082A; JP4947377B2

Abstract

A cultivation technique that permits easy practice even in the use of substantially only branch part and leaf part of sphagnum moss and also permits growing of other moss plants and other plants. The cultivation is characterized in that a moss plant or the like as a cultivation object is disposed in interspaces provided by a mass of dry sphagnum moss in disintegrated form. Growing of a moss plant or the like can be performed in various configurations, for example, flat placed configuration, flow configuration, wall hanging configuration, etc.

Description

Specification

Moss plant cultivation base and method for curing moss plants using the same

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a cultivation base for efficiently curing moss plants, specifically sphagnum moss and other moss plants.

Background art

[0002] Sphagnum is precisely a moss plant belonging to Sphagnidae !, about 150 species per genus per family in the world, and about 35 species in Japan. Sphagnum is known as one of the highest economic value among moss plants, and in Japan it is often used mainly for horticulture.

[0003] Also, in high-rise wetlands where peat develops on the surface of the water, sphagnum thrives on the surface, and below that, peat layer strength that mainly contains sphagnum remains can be formed over several meters deep. Are known. In these high-rise wetlands, a large amount of carbon dioxide is fixed for a long period of thousands of years, and it is known that it is a very important carbon dioxide absorption source on the earth today. .

[0004] Currently, such high-level wetland power is being rapidly impaired due to various reasons, and there is a concern about the acceleration of global warming due to a decrease in the fixing power of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide on a global scale .

[0005] Under such circumstances, there is a demand for means that can easily cultivate sphagnum in large quantities and easily.

[0006] Based on the above, the present inventors filed an application for sphagnum cultivating base (hereinafter, conventional sphagnum cultivating base) that enables mass cultivation of sphagnum [PCTZJP03Z16 882: WO2004Z060049A1 ( July 2004, 22 曰 international release)].

[0007] In addition, for moss plants other than sphagnum moss (such as snail moss), many curing methods have already been proposed, but further proposals are awaited.

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention [0008] The conventional sphagnum cultivating group is an epoch-making technology that enables mass cultivation of sphagnum moss. Further, establishing various means for cultivating sphagnum mosquitoes is conserving the global environment by sphagnum moss. It is meaningful to raise the possibility of so.

[0009] As clarified in the above application publication, the plant body 10 of sphagnum is a stem portion 11, a leaf portion and a branch portion 12 (hereinafter, the leaf portion and the branch portion are collectively referred to as "head") ( (Fig. 1) It is also known that the individual parts of these sphagnum plant bodies are known to have regenerative capacity for each part (disclosed in the above publication!). . Among these sphagnum plant parts, the conventional sphagnum cultivating base was mainly intended for the stalk part of the sphagnum plant body. This is due to the fact that the growing sphagnum needs a protruding portion in order to fix the sphagnum sphagnum to the aggregate of dried sphagnum. Fixing grown sphagnum to dried sphagnum aggregates is an operation that leaves considerable challenges in producing a practical product.The present inventor has bundled dry sphagnum in a bundle to solve this point. As a collection of the above, a technology was provided for inserting the stems of growing sphagnum into the gaps in the cross section of the aggregate (Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-183591). As a result, the process of fixing the growing sphagnum to the aggregate of dried sphagnum has become more efficient, but this technology is also a technology that substantially requires the stalks of the growing sphagnum.

[0010] If a technique capable of cultivating grown sphagnum on a large scale using only the head of the grown sphagnum is provided, the stem part of the grown sphagnum can be converted into an aggregate of dried sphagnum. It is conceivable that the labor required for insertion will be saved and the overall work efficiency will be dramatically improved. In addition, if the object to be cured is substantially only the head of the grown sphagnum, it is possible to cut only the head, whether it is a grown sphagnum or a grown sphagnum Therefore, it is possible to reduce damage to the parent sphagnum. The sphagnum sphagnum whose head has been cut can be restored to its original state in a short period of time with its stem regenerated as it is. This is particularly significant when using native sphagnum for cultivation. In other words, in order to secure the growth of sphagnum moss, excessive damage to the sphagnum sphagnum will end up falling from the viewpoint of nature conservation. Therefore, the cultivation technique that targets the head of the growing sphagnum moss is suitable for, for example, the recovery work of the naturally sphagnum marsh. [0011] In addition, as described above, for moss plants other than sphagnum moss (Snagoke Nano moss etc.)

Numerous curing methods have already been proposed, but further proposals are awaited.

[0012] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cultivating technique of sphagnum moss that can be easily performed using only the head of sphagnum mosquito. The purpose is to provide a new curing method for plants.

Means for solving the problem

[0013] In order to solve this problem, the present inventor first examined a simple and reliable fixing means for the aggregate of dried sphagnum on the head of the sphagnum mosquito, and in addition, it was realistically harsh in a city or the like. Cultivation conditions applicable to the environment (dirty water, high temperature in summer, etc.) were examined. As a result, it has been found that the above-described problems can be solved by providing the following invention. Surprisingly, it has been found that the cultivation conditions studied for this sphagnum are very suitable for the continuous curing of moss plants other than sphagnum moss and other plants.

The present invention has been completed.

[0014] That is, according to the present invention, the upper surface side of an aggregate of dried sphagnum moss that is placed or fixed in a fixed field is a contact portion with a plant body of a moss plant, and the aggregate The moss plant cultivation base (hereinafter referred to as the present invention) is characterized in that parts other than the contact parts of the moss plant with the plant body can be directly or indirectly contacted with water existing under the aggregate. It is also an invention that provides a culture medium). Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that a plant body of a moss plant to be cultivated is placed in a gap formed in a collection of dried sphagnum in a moist and unwound state in the main cultivation base. The invention provides a moss plant cultivated body (hereinafter also referred to as a main cultivated body).

[0015] This cultivated plant with moss plants placed on the main cultivation base can be used efficiently at the construction site, and is used in harsh urban environments (temperature factors such as abnormally high temperatures, sewage, etc. It can also be applied to water sources, etc.) and can be used as a means of recovering lost wetlands.

[0016] A. Moss plant

As described above, the present invention provides a means for cultivating moss plants. “Moss plant (plant body) as a cultivated object: moss plants other than sphagnum and sphagnum unless otherwise noted. In addition to “contains”, “dry sphagnum” is required to be brought into contact with the moss plant.

[0017] "Dry sphagnum" means mainly dried sphagnum (commercially available) regardless of whether it is in a wet state or not. Included are those whose activities have been maintained!

[0018] (1) Sphagnum

In this disclosure, the word “sphagnum” means “growth sphagnum” as a direct object of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, in addition to the general meaning of Sphagnum L. And

[0019] The "grow sphagnum" to be cultivated in this cultivated body, Sarasoko, and the above-mentioned "dried sphagnum" are the sphagnum moss genus Sphagnum. ) means all belonging to, for example, as long as the Japanese origin, Oomizugoke (Sphagnum palustre L. eight warts ^ Zugoke (sphagnum papillosum Lindb.), Mufusa ^{3 Γί} · Zugoke (Sphagnum magellanicum Bnd.), = Leno Hartm, Sphagnum compactum D. Sphagnum microporum Warnst.ex Card, ¾pnagnum calymmatophyllum Wamest. & Card. Sub S ) ^ Hosono sphagnum (sphagnum girge nsohnn Russow), Chiya Zugoke (sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) H.Klinggr .), human Zukoke (¾ phagnum fimbriatum Wilson ex Wilson & Hook.f.), scan ³ rzヽMisukoke (sphagnum c apillif olium (Ehrh.) Hedw.), Sphagnum junghuhnianum Dozy & Molk. Subs p. Pseudomolle (Warnest.) H. Suzuki, Sphagnum tenellum Hoffin., Sphagnum pid , Sphagnum recurvum P. Beau v., Sphagnum squarrosum Crome, etc. It is also possible to apply sphagnum originating from regions other than Japan to the present invention. Of course.

Among these sphagnum moss, sphagnum moss is one of sphagnum moss suitable for application of the present invention, both as “growing sphagnum” and “dried sphagnum”.

[0021] The "growth sphagnum plant" in the present disclosure means a plant of sphagnum sphagnum having a stem and a head, and at the same time, "stem only", "head only", "substantially the head Only " It shall mean a part of the long sphagnum plant. Note that “substantially only the head” means that only the head or a stalk having a head and a stem is very short (the length of the stem is generally within 10 mm, preferably 5 mm. Within (including Omm).

[0022] (2) Moss plants other than Sphagnum

The “moss plant other than sphagnum moss” that can be used in the present invention [referred to as moss plant in this column (2)] can be used as it is, and can be used as it is. It is also possible to use moss plants. In addition, “culture” using so-called culturing methods (for example, “Plant Biotechnology II”, Tokyo Chemical Doujin: Hyundai Kagaku, Extra 20, page 39 “Cultivation of bryophytes” (Ono)) etc. Although it is possible to use moss, it is usually preferable to use moss plants obtained by the cultivation method.

[0023] The cultivated moss plant is capable of using a moss plant obtained by a normal cultivation method. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a moss plant fragment group obtained by the following method. Yes.

[0024] That is, the vicinity of the top of the grown moss plant community is cut, the cut moss plant fragment is used as a harvest, the cut moss plant community is continuously cured, and The moss plant fragment group obtained in the method for cultivating moss plants by repeating the harvesting cycle can be used in the present invention.

[0025] Here, the grown moss plant community may be a natural moss plant community or a moss plant community obtained by normal pallet cultivation. It may be a community of moss plants obtained by curing. The moss plant community may be one that has been cured in a flat state or one that has been cured on a wall or slope. The time for cutting near the top is suitable when the above-mentioned grown moss plant has reached approximately 2 to 3 cm. Cutting near the top of the moss plant community can be carried out using various cutting tools such as scissors, Norican, and sander on the upper part of the moss plant community. Also, by stroking the upper part of the moss plant community with a broom or a brush, the vicinity of the top of the moss plant can be easily cut to obtain a desired moss plant fragment.

[0026] After the cutting step described above, the moss plant fragments obtained by cutting are cultivated as “harvested products”. It can be used as a moss plant placed on the base. In addition, the community of moss plants after being cut can continue to be cured and grow moss plants again. The moss plant fragment group can be obtained again by performing a cutting process on the regenerated bryophyte community. By repeating this curing and harvesting cycle, moss plants can be efficiently obtained as “harvested products”.

[0027] The types of moss plants that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited! /.

[0028] For example, Atrichum P. Beauv. (Tachigoke-zoku) such as Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P. Beauv (Namigata—Tachigoke); Pogonatum inflexum (Pogon atum P such as Lindb. No Lac. (Ko- sugigoke no) .Beauv (Niwa— sugigoke— zoku); Polytrichastrum formosum (Hedw.) GLSmith et al. Polytrichastrum GLSmith (Miyama— sugigoke— zoku); Polytrichum commune Hedw. Purpureus (Hed w.) Bird. (Yanoueno—akagoke) and other Ceratodon Bird. (Yanouenoaka—goke—zoku); Dicran um japonicum Mitt. (Jigoke) Dicranum polysetum Sw. (Nami— snippogke) etc. Dicranum Hedw. (Shippogoke— zoku); Leucobryum scabrum Lac. (〇—shiragagoke), Le ucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) C. Mull. Leucobryum Hampe (Shiragagoke— zoku); Bryum Hedw. (Hariganeg oke— zoku) such as Bryum argenteum Hedw. (Gingoke); Rhodobryum giganteum (schwaegr.) Par. (〇— kasago Kedo et al. Rhodobryum (Sc himp.) Hampe (Kasagoke-zoku); Plagiomnium acutum (Lindb.) T. Kop. (Kotsubogoke) et al. Plagiomnium T. Kop. (Tsuru- chochingoke- zoku); Trachycystis microphylla (Dozy et Molk.) Lindb. (Kobano- chochingoke) et al. Trachycystis Lindb. (Kobano- chochingoke- zoku); Pyrrhobryum dozyanum (Lac) Manuel (Hinokigoke no. — Bartramia Hedw. (Tam agoke-zoku) such as tamagoke; Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web.et Mohr (Furoso), Climacium japoni cium Lindb. (Koyano—mannengusa), etc. Climacium Web.et Mohr (Koyano—mannengusa) -zoku); Racomitrium ericoides (Web.et Brid) Brid (Ha to sunagoke), Racomitrium japon icium Dozy et Molk. (Ezo- sunagoKe) Racomitrium B such as (Kobanosunagoke) rid. (Shimofurigoke-zoku); Hypnum plumaeforme Wils. (Haigoke) et al. Hypnum Hedw., nom. cons. (Haigoke-zoku); Thuidium Kanedae Sak. (Toyama-shinobugoke) et al. (Shinobugoke-zoku), etc. The power that can be mentioned is not limited to these.

[0029] As these moss plants, not only a single type of moss plant but also a combination of two or more types can be used. In particular, this cultivated body is used by using a combination of moss plants that prefer strong sunshine (eg, snails, snails, etc.) and moss plants that prefer shades (eg, high moss, sippo moss, cypress, power sago). It is possible to maintain the growth of bryophytes without depending on the sunshine environment.

[0030] Means for curing the moss plants (including sphagnum moss) of this cultivated body and other plants (described later) in the roof will be described later.

[0031] B. Main cultivation base

(1) Aggregates of dried sphagnum

This cultivation base is a support for “plants of moss plants” (including sphagnum moss) to be cultivated, and “a collection of dried sphagnum moss” that is a water supply route to moss plant bodies. The main feature is that the aggregate has a specific form. As described above, this cultivation base is characterized by using “an aggregate of dried sphagnum in an undissolved state” as its composition.

[0032] This "aggregate of dried sphagnum in the unwound state" is, for example, dried sphagnum (commercially available product that has been compressed and packaged by sterilization and killing treatment. Generally, it is commercially available for cultivation of orchids and the like. ) In water [Immersion time is about 1 to 10 minutes. Even if this time is long (for example, one day

There is no problem, but it is more efficient if the time is shorter.] By compressing this time, dry sphagnum mushrooms that are moderately wet can be obtained. One of the appropriate expressions for this “moderate compression” is “compression that does not drip”, and this compression can typically be performed by squeezing by hand (grip strength: about 10-30 kg). However, this is not limited to this, but it can also be performed with mechanical force. Whether or not the force of adjusting the dry sphagnum of the desired wetness can be easily determined by the presence or absence of dripping when the hand is used (literally no dripping is allowed) Is preferred). In this water, water-soluble glue, By dissolving polysaccharide thickeners such as alginic acid and sodium alginate and using fixed mosquitoes with these substances, the “aggregate of dried sphagnum in the undissolved state” was maintained in a certain shape for the initial period. It can help to be in condition.

[0033] Next, the "wet dry sphagnum" is loosened and placed in a place where the main cultivated body is to be produced. This placement can be carried out by loosening the “wet dry sphagnum” in the compressed state in the above-mentioned process and placing it on the spot as it is. The state as it is is a “fluffy state”. For example, “How to loosen up a ginger in a solid state (such as udon, Chinese soba bowl, Japanese soba bowl, pasta bowl) and serve it as it is” Thus, it is a state obtained by placing in software. When placed under positive pressure, the aggregates of the dried sphagnum mosquitoes are reduced, making it difficult to easily establish the growing sphagnum moss plants.

[0034] In this way, an aggregate of dried sphagnum in a desired unwound state can be obtained.

[0035] As an aspect of the "aggregate of dried sphagnum in the unwound state", the grown sphagnum moss plant body was separated from the cultivated body and dried as it was in the main cultivated body. An embodiment using one is also one of the main embodiments (this will be described later). In addition, as will be described later, the aggregate of dried sphagnum in the above-described state is placed on a place where moss plants (including sphagnum moss) are cured, and the means for fixing the aggregate itself in the field is provided. The aggregate of dried sphagnum moss is also included in the “aggregate of dried sphagnum in the unwound state” of the present invention.

[0036] (2) Placement of a set of dried sphagnum mosquitoes

As will be described later, this undissolved dried sphagnum moss can be blown away by the wind by placing it on a place where moss plants (including sphagnum moss) are cured and used as a main cultivation base. It is possible to cure moss plants over time. However, if it is assumed to be transported as in the later-described kit, the means for fixing the dried sphagnum aggregate in a state unwound in the above-mentioned place is taken, and the assembly is also performed by a fall or the like. The need to keep things from falling off increases. In addition, even in a flat place, when various forms of moss plants (including sphagnum mosquitoes) are to be cured, for example, a pond (for example, a model of ground) inside the place To the aggregate of dried sphagnum in the unwound state It is preferable to apply fixing means.

[0037] For example, in the case where the bottom area of the place (concave structure) on which the collection of sphagnum moss is placed is wide and shallow, the collection of dried sphagnum in the squeezed state in the field It is preferable to provide a locking mechanism.

[0038] The locking mechanism to be applied is not particularly limited. For example, it is fixed in a state where the mesh body is coated on the aggregate of the dried sphagnum in the unwound state placed on the above-mentioned place. An embodiment. In this case, the reticulated body of the undissolved dried sphagnum placed on the field is such that the dried sphagnum constituting the remnant does not easily drop off the mesh of the reticulated net. It is preferable that the size of the mesh. Specifically, it is preferable that the size of one mesh is about 1 to 10 cm ² . This size is "to death planting of small and growth sphagnum than the order of less than ² lcm, and large enough to more than 10cm ² degree, tend to eye force dried sphagnum of the network is likely to fall off becomes stronger. The net used in this way can be freely attached to and detached from the vessel provided with the above-mentioned field. Examples of such a detachable means include hooking the mesh of the net-like body onto the protrusion that is provided with a plurality of protrusions on the vessel. Further, there is a mode in which one step of a pair of members (such as hooks) that can be fitted to each other is attached to the mesh body, and the other is provided in a vessel, and is attached and detached with a strong fitting member. . Examples of the material of the net-like material include materials that are resistant to water and acids (growing sphagnum exudes acidic substances), specifically, antiseptic metals such as stainless steel, plastics, cotton, and linen. In addition, when it is desired to remove the mesh later, biodegradable plastics can be used as the material for the mesh, in addition to actively removing the mesh from the dried sphagnum aggregate force.

[0039] It is also a preferred aspect to provide a locking mechanism inside the aggregate of dried sphagnum in the unwound state. In this case, a mode in which a net is fixed to the edge of the concave field provided in the vessel can be mentioned. The method of fixing the mesh body is not particularly limited, and the mesh body is spaced from the bottom surface of the concave field along the edge of the concave field of the vessel (for example, the surface of the bottom surface and the mesh body). Can be mentioned in a state in which they are parallel to each other. The attaching method of the net-like body is not particularly limited. For example, the mesh-like body is fitted and locked by a fitting member provided at the edge, the heat-sealing between the net and the edge, the net-like body. For example, adhesion by an adhesive with the edge, support by a rod-like member fixed with the mesh body facing upwards from the container, and the like can be exemplified. The material of this network is a material that is resistant to water and acids (growing sphagnum leaches acidic substances), specifically, antiseptic metals such as stainless steel, plastic, cotton, hemp, nylon, etc. Examples include synthetic fibers. Further, the mesh body may be an existing mesh, or may be formed by knitting a wire into a desired shape. Further, the net-like body may be provided only on one plane, may be a multistage structure having a large number of plane forces, or may be provided above the plane plane force to make the whole three-dimensional. Furthermore, even if it says a plane, the said planar shape may cover the whole recessed part of a vessel, for example, but only the part may be sufficient as it. In particular, by making only a part of the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion of the vessel, it becomes possible to make the field for fixing the dried sphagnum in the unwound state into a desired shape (for example, a pond-like shape in the field) Water storage can be established). The size of the mesh of the mesh is not particularly limited, but in general, the area of one mesh is

A range of about 5 to 225 cm ² is preferable, and a range of about 25 to about LOO cm ² is more preferable. By providing such a net in the field and allowing the dried sphagnum plant to be submerged or entangled in the net, and further entwining the dried sphagnum plants together, etc. As a collection of, the undissolved and established state in the field is provided.

(3) Contact with water

In the main cultivation base, the contact part with the plant body of the moss plant to be cured in the “aggregate of dried sphagnum moss” constituting this (usually the upper surface of the main cultivation base) It is characterized in that a portion other than the uncovered dried sphagnum aggregate part exposed to the side can directly or indirectly come into contact with water existing under the aggregate. The “aggregate of dried sphagnum in the undissolved state” can be brought into a wet state by contacting the water with the sphagnum itself to absorb and raise the water. The moss plant can be cured by continuously contacting the moss plant with the dried sphagnum aggregate in a wet state. The curing of this moss plant will be described later. This contact between the undissolved dried sphagnum aggregate and water is indirect contact (for example, “other dry sphagnum” is directly in contact with water, even if the aggregate is in direct contact with water. Contact with And the aggregate of the dried sphagnum in the unwound state is realized by making contact with the other dried sphagnum. As a typical embodiment of the indirect contact, a method using an aggregate of dried sphagnum can be exemplified as the “other dried sphagnum”. In addition, the bottom force of the dried sphagnum aggregate in the unwound state can also be carried out through the elongated sphagnum elongated structure that hangs down against the water. In this case, the installation density in the bottom area of the dried sphagnum aggregate in the unwound state is preferably about 1 or more per lm ² , particularly preferably. is one order of per 25~400cm ^2. The water used here is not particularly limited, and water generated by the use of a cooler can be used in addition to tap water (tap water), middle water, rain water, ground water, lake water, river water, and the like. The water level is required to be lower than the part where the moss plants are established in the aggregate of dried sphagnum of this cultivation base (specifically, described later). In addition, if the depth of the water storage site is 10cm or more and the main body is installed outdoors in the rain, and if water is given in the initial stage, unless excessive flooding continues, New watering can be almost unnecessary.

[0041] The main cultivation base can remain in the same wet state as the time of manufacture as described above, and can be used as the main cultivation medium described below. The wet state can be easily recovered by direct or indirect contact with water.

[0042] C. Main cultivation

As described above, the main cultivated body is formed by placing the moss plant to be cultivated on the main cultivation base in the gap formed in the wet uncooked dried sphagnum aggregate. It is characterized by that. That is, the growing sphagnum plant is established on the wet undamaged dried sphagnum aggregate of this cultivation base. As described above, the wet state of the dried sphagnum aggregate in the unraveled state is realized in the production process of the main cultivation base, and after drying, it can be easily realized by the infiltration of water with low strength. it can.

[0043] (1) When the moss plant is a growing sphagnum plant

The growing sphagnum plant may have a head and stem that are aligned, but if the stalk is too long, it is inserted into a collection of dried sphagnum moss (the solution of the growing sphagnum planted body). The “mounting” on the surface of the dried sphagnum aggregate in the A tendency to increase the burden of individual planting operations. Therefore, it is preferable that a suitable growing sphagnum plant body substantially consists of only the head. Specifically, the preferred stem length is about 0 to 20 mm, preferably about 0 to 10 mm, and more preferably about 0 to 5 mm.

[0044] As described above, the planting operation of the growing sphagnum plant body is efficient when the plant body is substantially only the head, and the planting in this case is the assembly of the dried sphagnum moss in the unwound state. This is done by placing the growing sphagnum vegetative plant in a fine gap (portion that tends to be concave) existing on the surface of the object with tweezers etc. It is possible. In particular, in the case of outdoor flat type or wetland recovery, the planting is not carried out with tweezers or the like, and the above planting can be performed only by spreading the dried sphagnum plant in a state where the grown sphagnum moss plant is unwound. It is also possible to complete the attaching process. As described above, the growing sphagnum plant used can be effectively planted only with the head, even if the parent sphagnum is cultivated growing sphagnum. Even the growing sphagnum mosquitoes can be harvested with only the head, so that damage to the parent sphagnum after the IJ scraping can be minimized.

[0045] In addition, it is preferable that the planting density on the surface of the dried sphagnum aggregate in a state where the grown sphagnum plant body is unwound is large (increasing planting density captures the entire planted part as a bull. Means that). Usually (when the growing sphagnum plant has a head), the heads of the planted sphagnum plant are in contact with each other, but planting may be performed at a higher density than that. The planting average density is preferably set to such an extent that the surface of the dried sphagnum aggregate in the unwound state becomes one growing sphagnum plant per 0.2 to 4 cm ^{2 of the} surface. It is about 1 sphagnum plant growing in 0.5-3 cm ² . By setting such a planting density, it is considered that a plurality of growing sphagnum plants come into contact with each other and synergistically promote growth by combining moisture and components peculiar to sphagnum. The growth of individual Sphagnum sphagnum plants tends to be better when the planting density is higher.

[0046] When planting density is reduced, there is no contact between the growing sphagnum plants, probably The growth rate of the sphagnum moss itself is considered to be slow because the growth of water and components between the sphagnum sphagnum plants described above cannot be achieved. However, if the planting density is too low, exudates peculiar to sphagnum moss are not sufficiently supplied to the surroundings, and the frequency of algae and the like to settle on dry sphagnum moss is increased.

. From this point of view, the planting density of growing sphagnum is usually 10 cm ² or more.

[0047] (2) When the moss plant body is a moss plant other than sphagnum moss, an arbitrary section on the growth point side of the moss plant body is preferably used in the same manner as the above sphagnum moss. The placement on the cultivation base can be completed by placing on the cultivation base. As in the case of Sphagnum, it is preferable that the moss plant has a higher mounting density. In the case of moss plants other than sphagnum moss, it may be preferable to place them on a main cultivation base after sowing a small amount of soil. Specifically, when using moss, bongo, high moss, etc., this is applicable when it is preferable to use this soil. Both sphagnum moss and moss plants other than sphagnum can be targeted for curing, or can be targeted separately. However, moss plants other than sphagnum moss are preferred for curing with sphagnum moss in terms of preventing the growth of dried sphagnum moss from the cultivated sphagnum moss. When this sphagnum moss and other moss plants are cured in this cultivated body, they can be cured in different places, and can be cured in close proximity or in a mixed state. The Surprisingly, in this cultivated plant, it is possible to grow even small moss plant fragments other than sphagnum moss. Specifically, it is possible to grow even moss plants other than sphagnum having a long diameter of 1 to 5 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm, preferably including a growth point (this) Of course, it may be a moss plant of the above size). This represents one of the major features of the present invention, which can significantly save the total amount of moss plants other than sphagnum used per unit area.

[0048] (3) The main cultivated body in which the moss plant body is placed as described above is further in a state of being unwound by pouring the gentle water flow of the upper force on the side where the moss plant body is fixed. The entire dried sphagnum aggregate is tightened, and the gap between the moss plant and the dried sphagnum moss is reduced, so that the degree of fixation of the moss plant in the dried sphagnum aggregate can be improved. [0049] It should be noted that the "slow water flow" used here is a shower water flow obtained by connecting a water supply (usually a water pressure of about 0.05 to lMPa) with a shower nozzle, a shower water flow from rain dew, etc. It is preferable to use it.

[0050] The main cultivated body obtained by the above (1) to (2) is in a state where the gap between the dried sphagnum moss that has fixed the moss plant is still open, for example, in this state, for example, If it is fixed on a flat moss cultivated body and installed on the roof, etc., it may be deformed by strong winds, etc., unless the above-mentioned tight state is caused by natural rainfall.

[0051] Even in the state of the main cultivated body obtained by the above (1) to (2), for example, when a process of pouring a slow water flow is left to the buyer to give the buyer a kind of satisfaction Is assumed. Therefore, even the main cultivated body at the stage of (1) to (2) above can exist in the distribution process sufficiently independently, so that the substantial part of the present invention is real world. Will be implemented. That is, the main cultivated body in the above stages (1) to (2) exists as an aspect constituting the technical scope of the present invention.

[0052] The cultivated plant that has undergone the above-mentioned slow water flow pouring process is robust against rain and wind in a wet state (that is, a state in which moisture is continuously supplied). Yes, it is possible to cure the moss plant in a stable state over time without the aggregate itself breaking down or dropping off the established moss plant due to wind and rain.

[0053] D. Embodiment of the present cultivated body

The cultivated body can be elongated by performing the above-described curing in a state where the cultivated body is fixed in a place suitable for curing the moss plant body. As a condition of a place suitable for curing such moss plants, “a water level adjusting means is applied and a waterproof state is maintained at least at a predetermined level from the bottom”. The water level referred to here is “the water level that is the source of water to be taken up by the aggregate of dried sphagnum in a state where the main cultivation body is unwound”. As the means for adjusting the water level, a drainage mechanism (drain outlet, drainage groove, etc.) provided at the height of the planned water level that is kept waterproof, or by detecting the water level at the level of the planned water level, A water level adjusting device for controlling the above water supply can be used. By fixing the main cultivation base to a place where such water level conditions can be provided, and placing the moss plant on the same as described above and supplying water from the lower water source, Curing of It can be performed. In addition, a vessel for curing a moss plant that has the field and the main cultivated body is fixed and incorporated is defined as a “moss plant cultivator”. The material of the cultivator is not limited. For example, wood, plastic, metal, synthetic fiber, stone, etc. can be used without limitation. As a typical form of this moss plant grower, (a) a place having the above water level condition is a box with an open upper side (here, “box” means a bou In this way, it means an object with an open top where water can be stored, and the shape of the outer frame that forms this is not limited. Placement type: Suitable for curing moss plants on the rooftop, street, veranda, etc. Also, as described later, moss plants can be cured indoors by using specific lighting. (B) Plants that have the above water level conditions can be floated on water by buoyancy, specifically, styrofoam, light concrete with a specific gravity of less than 1, wood, etc. Formed in a product with a specific gravity of less than 1 (C) Field force with the above-mentioned water level condition The upper side that protrudes on the vertical surface or slope is the shape of the cultivator that has the shape including the formed through-hole (flow configuration: suitable for curing moss plants on the water) Examples include, but are not limited to, cultivators that are formed inside the open container! (Wall-hanging form: suitable for curing moss plants in the face of hanging), etc. It is not a thing.

When this cultivated body is used for the restoration of wetlands, the restoration site is included in the cultivation area of moss plants (however, it contains at least growing sphagnum. Growing sphagnum is necessary to prevent the corrosion of dried sphagnum over time. It is possible to restore the desired wetland. That is, by setting the place having the above water level conditions as a pit formed in the ground in the area where the wetland should be restored, it is possible to cure moss plants in the area. This area can be recovered as a marshland mainly composed of sphagnum moss. In addition, when applying the present invention in this wetland restoration, it is not always necessary to place moss plants such as individual growing sphagnum by manual work, for example, dry sphagnum in a state where the plant has been unwound. In order to equalize the collective force of the aggregate, it is also possible to apply an appropriate number of moss plants to the surface area of the aggregate of the dried sphagnum moss. [0055] D. Indoor curing

Conventionally, especially moss plants that require a lot of sunlight, such as sphagnum moss, have been considered difficult to continue indoor curing, but when cultivating moss plants with this cultivated body Then, the light of about 3000 to 20000 norlet, preferably 10,000 to 20000 lettuce toward the moss plant is applied to a light source such as a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp, a metal lamp, a ride lamp, etc., preferably a fluorescent lamp or a metal lamp. It is possible to cure these moss plants indoors by continuously irradiating them with a light lamp light, and most preferably a metal light lamp light (6-12 hours per day, also possible for 24 hours). It is. For example, when metal halide lamp light is selected, it is preferable that the irradiation angle with respect to the moss plant is direct light from substantially vertically above the moss plant. The amount of light is about 30 ~: LOOcm from the moss plant, and about 50 ~ 150W @ degree metal halide lamp. If the amount of light is comparable, for example, a light source with a higher light amount can be made farther than the above distance, or conversely, a weak V light source can be made closer. As the metal halide lamp used in the present invention, for example, a metal halide lamp described in JP-A-2002-343301 can be used.

[0056] E. Result of curing

With the above-mentioned contents, it is possible to cure moss plants, and as a result, the strength of the moss plants that were very small in size at the beginning of the curing, especially in the case of growing sphagnum, 2-6 months Fully elongate. As a result, moss plants such as growing sphagnum moss on the exposed surface of this cultivated body stand up densely and look beautiful, and “harvest” is possible in this state. As the main form of this harvest, the following forms (a) and (b) can be mentioned for growing sphagnum moss.

[0057] (a) A form in which only the head of the growing sphagnum plant is cut

The head of the grown sphagnum plant body that has been extended to the main cultivated body can be cut with scissors or the like to obtain a new grown sphagnum plant head. This head can be used as an element constituting a new main cultivated body, and can also be used as a repair material for an existing main cultivated body. In the process of doing this, there are rare cases where the birds suffer mischief). [0058] (b) Form in which the whole plant of growing sphagnum is separated

The grown sphagnum plant body that has been extended to the main cultivated body can be easily separated from the main cultivated body. The separated grown sphagnum plant can be used as it is as a grown sphagnum plant, or can be used as a dried sphagnum plant after drying. Growing sphagnum plants and dried sphagnum moss are very useful for plant cultivation such as orchids and soil improvement materials.

[0059] In particular, the dried sphagnum obtained during this process can be dried as it is in a state where each plant stands up, and there is a gap between the dried sphagnum from the beginning. Therefore, the dried sphagnum obtained by this process is different from the dried sphagnum obtained as the above-mentioned imported products, etc., and it is moistened with water as it is, thereby constituting the “cultivated and dried state of the cultivated body”. Can be used as a collection of sphagnum

[0060] On the surface of the aggregate of dried sphagnum plants from which the grown sphagnum plants have been separated, irregularities remain as traces of the previously-cured and grown sphagnum plant bodies, and the newly grown sphagnum plant bodies are directly added to the irregularities. This new growth sphagnum plant can be cured again. Also, a dried sphagnum plant bed from which the grown sphagnum plant body was separated (dried sphagnum plant bed: a sphagnum moss plant on which the moss plant was placed was applied with a gentle stream of water, A new layer of “dried sphagnum in a wet and unwound state” is thinly overlaid on the surface of the dried sphagnum), and the aggregate is formed by dry sphagnum. The newly grown sphagnum plant body can be cured according to the above-described process by placing a new head of the sphagnum sphagnum plant in the gap.

[0061] In the case of separation / harvest of the whole plant of growing sphagnum from the beginning, a net-like body between the dried sphagnum aggregate and the plant of growing sphagnum [the size of the mesh is It is preferable that the wire mesh is slightly smaller than the head of the moss plant body (the average diameter of the mesh is preferably about 0.5 to 1.8 cm), and the wire mesh is pulled up at the time of separation. The plant can be easily separated from growing sphagnum moss.

[0062] F. Other plants By maintaining the contact of moss plants (including at least growing sphagnum moss) to dried sphagnum moss and other plants or seeds (including bulbs) in this cultivated body, continuous curing of the other plants Can be done. Examples of “other plants” include generally aquatic plants (a general term for plants that live mainly in water). Specifically, shurogachari, terrestrial orchids (Atsumorisou, Kumagasiso, Mitsutonbo, Shiyunran, Tokisou, Kikiran, Sagisou, Paphiopedilum, Fragumipedium, Phalaenopsis, etc.), plants belonging to the family Yukinoshita , Plants belonging to the family Iridaceae, plants belonging to the genus Mousenaceae (Mousen moss, Komo genus moss, Drocera falconery, Drocera petiolaris, Drocera adelae, African nymphalum, Drocerapigmi, Itobamo genus, Nagabomo mouso Plant, genus Muscitrimus, plants belonging to the genus Vibris, plants belonging to the genus Tubokazura, plants belonging to the genus Sephalot, belonging to the genus Saracea Examples include plants, plants belonging to the genus Darlingtonia, Hosobanose Takagi, and the like. It is also possible to cure general plants such as turf, rice and wheat. Means for curing these aquatic plants by bringing these aquatic plants and common plants into contact with sphagnum (mainly dried sphagnum) have already been provided. Replacing sphagnum mosquitoes, frequently moving the pots, etc., and performing continuous curing required considerable effort and experience. However, by incorporating the above-mentioned other plants in the main cultivated plant using the growing sphagnum moss, in parallel with the continuous curing of the growing sphagnum mosquitoes, that is, by simply curing the growing sphagnum moss, other plants can be obtained. It is possible to continue the curing of the other plants without any active effort.

[0063] In addition, other plants are irradiated indoors with light of 3000 to 20000 lux, preferably about 10000 to 20000 lux, as described above, with fluorescent light, incandescent light bulb, metal lamp light, etc. By doing so, it can be cured in parallel with moss plants (including growing sphagnum moss).

[0064] G. Kit

In order to efficiently cure moss plants using this cultivated body, a kit for performing the curing is provided. As a typical kit form, for example, a set of the following elements (a) and (b) can be mentioned. (a) Main cultivation base in which the aggregate of dried sphagnum in the undissolved state described above is established

(b) Moss plant body (If it is growing sphagnum, its head is preferred, and if it is another moss plant, a fragment containing its growth point is preferred.)

[0065] In the case of this type of kit, for example, it is assumed that the element (a) is transferred to the construction site in advance, the element (b) is transferred in accordance with the specific construction date, and the construction is started immediately. (Element (b) should be constructed as early as possible from the cutting date of the head of the growing sphagnum plant and other moss plants). In addition, when the construction site is overseas, it is necessary to procure the growing sphagnum plant locally, so the element (a) is transferred to the site in advance. It is assumed that element (b) will be easily constructed on site after the fact.

[0066] In addition to the above sets (a) and (b), the following elements and the like can be arranged as necessary.

[0067] (c) Plants or seeds of other plants

By keeping the plant or seed of the other plant as an element, it becomes possible to actively carry out continuous curing of the other plant.

[0068] (d) Moss plant cultivation tool

For example, a moss plant cultivation tool provided with a detachable (a). Specifically, for example, a water tank paired with a main cultivation base having a structure that can be fitted along the edge of the water tank (the water tank is used as a water reservoir), and FIG. 15 (1) and Examples include a container for plant cultivation shown in (2).

[0069] (e) Light sources such as metal halide lamps and fluorescent lamps

As described above, it is necessary when curing moss plants and the like indoors.

The invention's effect

[0070] According to the present invention, there is provided a technique for cultivating moss plants that can be easily carried out using substantially only the heads (leaves and branches) of sphagnum moss and using other moss plant sections. Thereby, for example, the following effects can be obtained.

[0071] 0 The effect of reducing carbon dioxide in the air due to carbon dioxide assimilation of moss plants is exhibited.

[0072] ii) Temperature stabilization effect on construction object by this cultivated body (for example, flat-type In buildings where cultivator such as Zugoke is installed on the roof, it is possible to change the frequency and intensity of air conditioning and cooling as a result of warming in the summer and warming in the winter, and energy saving effect is expected) .

[0073] m) Main cultivation physical strength Water vapor constantly evaporates, especially at high temperatures in summer

The cooling effect of the surrounding air by the heat of vaporization can be expected. In other words, it is possible to demonstrate the effect of continuous “driving water”.

[0074] iv) The base part for curing moss plants consists essentially of moss plants and other plants, and in principle does not use soil at all (as mentioned above, Etc.) This means that, for example, when the main cultivated body is applied to a rooftop green cocoon, the soil does not fall off at all due to rain or wind. Moss plants other than sphagnum moss can be cured even with very small fragments, and the amount of moss plants used can be significantly saved.

[0075] V) Plants that grow on the upper marshland and other common plants such as moss, moth fly, heron, turf, and other seeds are embedded in this cultivated body, but other than growing sphagnum plants and sphagnum plants. These moss plants can be cured and grown continuously.

[0076] vi) The cultivated body can be used for harvesting sphagnum sphagnum. The moss plants cured in the main cultivated body can be easily separated from the main cultivation base and can be used as new moss plants. In the case of sphagnum, it can be used as dry sphagnum. Further, by cutting only the head of the grown sphagnum plant body, the head can be used as an element constituting a new main cultivated body.

[0077] vii) In particular, when the present cultivated body is used in the above-described flow form, the growth sphagnum of the complex from the water contacted with the cultivated body, for example, phosphorus ions such as eutrophied lakes and marshes. By absorbing elementary ions, the water can be effectively purified.

[0078] viii) In the cultivated sphagnum to dry sphagnum portion of this cultivated body, the plant or seeds of other plants are kept in contact with each other, so that the continuous curing of the other plants can be continued. Can be performed in parallel with curing.

[0079] ix) In particular, moss plants other than sphagnum moss and other plants are combined and brought into close proximity for curing. When this is done, the growth of other plants is preceded, and the moss plants that have been given a favorable growth environment in the shade formed later will be replaced later, and after that, lichens and algae will be replaced. It is considered that a regressive transition is established.

[0080] X) By combining with a light source such as a metal halide lamp or a fluorescent lamp, moss plants can be cured indoors.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0081] [Cultivation field of Sphagnum: Form that can be used as artificial garden of Sphagnum (1)]

Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a flat cultivator 20 using this cultivated body that can be used as a sphagnum cultivation field / sphagnum artificial garden, etc., together with its assembly process (longitudinal section). Figure). In FIG. 2 (1), a first frame-like member 231 (material is not particularly limited, and wood, plastic, metal, etc. can be used) is placed horizontally on the flat ground 21, and the frame is placed. A waterproof sheet 22 (vinyl sheet or the like) is placed on the top of the material so as to be in close contact with the ridge of the recess formed by placing the frame-shaped member 231. A water-permeable member 233 (such as a net-like member) having the same shape is placed on the frame member covered with the waterproof sheet 22. Next, the second frame member 232 having a shape that can be superimposed on the frame material of the first frame member 231 is placed and fixed. As a result, a box-like structure having an open upper side with a gap 234 that can be drained provided in the outer frame is constructed. In the box-shaped structure, the concave-convex plate-like member 24 provided with a large number of concave structures provided with through-holes 242 is placed with the concave structure openings facing upward, and dried sphagnum moss from above. 25 [Dry sphagnum 25 may be in a wet state or in a dry state, but is preferably in a wet state (not necessarily drained)]. The flat structure in which the dried sphagnum 25 is packed is carefully assembled in this example, but it is of course possible to form an integrally molded product having the same structure and function.

[0082] If the dried sphagnum 25 is in a state in which sufficient water can be supplied to the dried sphagnum plant body bed 2731 through this, the dried sphagnum 25 is not necessarily in the concave structure of the uneven plate-like member 24. 25 need not be packed. The uneven plate-like member 24 is used to save the amount of dry sphagnum used in the first dry sphagnum layer formed by the dry sphagnum 25, taking into account the amount of dry sphagnum. If not, the unevenness Instead of using the plate-like member 24, it is also possible to pack the dried sphagnum 25 directly into the bottom of the box-shaped structure and to make it the first dried sphagnum layer. It is preferable to inject a part of the quantity assumed as water 26 into the box-like structure at this stage. Further, for example, a member such as a brick-like member 243 is placed in the box-shaped structure, and a water level confirmation port for water 26 in the box-shaped structure is provided, and an inlet for water 26 is also provided. Is preferred. The water 26 is, for example, a force injected into the box-like structure through the tube 2 61, but is not limited thereto. Further, above the opening of the concave-convex plate-like member 24, the means for locking dried sphagnum disclosed in the above-described column of the kit of the present invention, for example, the aggregate of the dried sphagnum 273 [FIG. 2 (2 )] as hide in, and, in a position higher than the edge of the opening, is preferably eye one area network of about 5～225Cm ² range, even more preferably of about 25～100Cm ² is A range of nets (not shown) can be provided, and the locking force of the nets can prevent large-scale omissions caused by mischief of dried sphagnum aggregates 273. For the same purpose, as described in the kit section above, a mesh with a mesh size of 1 to about LOcm ² is coated and fixed on top of the dried sphagnum 273. It is also suitable to do.

On the first dried sphagnum layer 25 formed in this manner, a dried sphagnum aggregate 273 is formed in the unwound state. The formation of the dried sphagnum aggregate 273 in the unwound state is preferably performed by compressing the dried sphagnum 271 wet with water to such an extent that it does not drip (272) by hand, etc. It can be performed by placing it on the first dried sphagnum layer as it is (this specific procedure has been described above). On the entire upper surface of the dried sphagnum aggregate 273 in the unwound state, a growing sphagnum plant 28 (even a sphagnum plant naturally occurring in nature, (This may be described above). Next, preferably, a gentle water stream 292 ejected from a shower nozzle 291 is poured over the entire upper surface of the dried sphagnum aggregate 27 3 in a state where the grown sphagnum plant body 28 is placed, The bow I of the entire dried sphagnum aggregate 273 is tightened (this process reduces the height of the dried sphagnum aggregate 273, and this reduced height is the height of the entire cultivated body 20 H 3)), the process of fixing the growing sphagnum plant 28 is completed, and the dried sphagnum plant bed 2731 is formed on the box-like structure whose upper side is open. [0084] Finally, water is poured into the water inlet provided using member 243, and the water level of water 26 is set to the prescribed water level HI. When the specified water level reaches HI, surplus water begins to flow out of the gaps for drainage formed between the frame materials. The construction work of 20 ends. The distance (height) from the regulated water level HI to the upper surface of the dried sphagnum plant bed 2731 is, as described above, due to the trap function of the miscellaneous components of dirty water against the growing sphagnum plant 28 and the temperature fluctuations in summer. This is the height necessary for the dry sphagnum plant bed 2731 to sufficiently perform the temperature buffering function when the water temperature of water 26 rises. The height should be at least 2 cm, preferably at least 5 cm, more preferably at least 7 cm. The height can be set to a height at which the dried sphagnum aggregate can be pumped, and can be 20-30 cm or more, but if the height is too large, excess dried sphagnum will be used. From the perspective of efficient use of resources, problems may arise. The “height of water level” is a technical matter common to all aspects of the present invention, unless otherwise specified.

[0085] The water 26 is brought into contact with the growing sphagnum plant body 28 via the first dried sphagnum aggregate 25 to the dried sphagnum plant bed 2731, and with this amount of sunlight, the sphagnum plant body 28 is Cured and grown, the surface of the bed 2731 gradually becomes mat-like.

[0086] The main cultivated body 20 in this form is considered to be particularly useful as a rooftop of an urban building, an artificial wetland such as a plaza or a park.

[0087] By continuously cultivating the growth sphagnum 28 in the main cultivated body 20, a carbon dioxide reduction effect, a temperature rise suppression effect of buildings, etc., a water purification effect by removing phosphorus and nitrogen in water 26, etc. Be expected. In addition, it is a great feature that these plants can be continuously cured by adding seeds and plants such as herons, mousengo, haetorisou, cocoons, etc. to the main cultivated plant.

[0088] The maintenance of the main cultivated body 20 can be performed by continuously or automatically watering the above-mentioned growth sphagnum 28 so that the water level of water 26 is in the vicinity of HI. It becomes possible.

[0089] Fig. 3 is a drawing showing an embodiment in which a plant of grown sphagnum moss grown on a cultivation machine using a flat type main cultivated body is separated and used. [0090] Fig. 3 (1) is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing the flat-type cultivator shown in Fig. 2 in a simplified manner. The grown sphagnum plant 281 that has been placed and fixed on the dried sphagnum plant bed 2731 and stretched to an appropriate length (preferably at least 5 cm or more) can be easily grown by hand. It can be separated from the bed 2731 so as to be peeled off. The separated growth sphagnum plant 281 ′ can be used as it is for horticultural use or for other types of environmental improvement. Further, the grown sphagnum plant body 281 separated in this way is placed in an appropriate place 291 as it is and dried in the sun 292, so that the dried sphagnum aggregate 71 in which the plant body is vertically arranged is obtained. [Figure 3 (2)]

[0091] FIG. 3 (3) shows a preferred embodiment in the case where it is planned to separate and utilize the plant body 28 of the growth sphagnum plant from the beginning as described above. Prior to the step of placing the grown sphagnum plant 28 on the dried sphagnum aggregate 273 in the unwound state described above, the bottom is a reticulated portion 721, preferably a reticulated body 72 with an edge 722 [ The size of the mesh is slightly smaller than the head of the growing sphagnum plant (preferably the average diameter of the mesh is about 0.5 to 1.8 cm). Place on the object 273, place the plant 28 of the growing sphagnum plant on it, fix it and form the dried sphagnum plant bed 2731 according to the above-mentioned process, The sphagnum plant body 281 is grown by curing and extending it to an appropriate length. Next, the sphagnum plant 281 of the grown sphagnum moss can be separated very easily by removing the reticulate 72 from the dried sphagnum plant bed 2731, preferably using the edge 722 as a handle. For example, a reticulated body 72 in which the growth sphagnum plant bodies' are kept in a vertically arranged form is dried as it is with a sun 292 trowel, so that it is extremely easy to obtain a vertically arranged dried sphagnum aggregate 71 Can be obtained [Fig. 3 (4)].

[0092] FIG. 3 (5) is a schematic drawing showing an embodiment in which the main cultivated body is constituted by a flat-type cultivator using the vertically arranged dried sphagnum aggregate 71 obtained by the above-described steps. Yes (longitudinal section). Figure 3 (1)-The dried sphagnum aggregate obtained in the process shown in (4) has a gap formed between the individual plants of the dried sphagnum. Unlike dried sphagnum obtained as above, the main cultivated body is constructed by moistening with water as it is. It can be used as a “dried sphagnum aggregate in an undissolved state”. In FIG. 3 (5), water 732 is filled in a waterproof box-shaped container 731 so as to reach a predetermined water level 733, and a vertical array of dried sphagnum aggregates 71 is placed therein. Prior to the mounting, for example, a concave structure of the concave-convex plate-like member 24 is placed in the box-shaped container 731 so that the opening of the concave structure is placed upward, and dried sphagnum 25 is packed from above. A dried sphagnum collection 71 in a vertical arrangement can also be placed thereon. By arranging such an uneven plate-like member or the like, it is possible to shorten the length required for the vertically arranged dried sphagnum aggregate 71. In such a state, the water 732 can be naturally infiltrated into the dried sphagnum aggregate 71 by the water supply power of the dried sphagnum aggregate 71 itself. A growing sphagnum plant body (preferably the head) 733 is placed in a gap formed between the individual dried sphagnum plant bodies 710 of the dried sphagnum aggregate 71 in a state in which the water has infiltrated. Fig. 3 (6) is an enlarged view showing this placement (portion enclosed by dotted line: 734). Next, a flat-type sphagnum cultivator can be constructed by applying a gentle water flow from above.

[0093] [Form used for recovery of Sphagnum marsh (1)]

The technology relating to the present cultivated body can also be used to recover lost sphagnum wetlands. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram.

[0094] FIG. 4 (1) shows a normal sphagnum marsh (A region) and a region that was originally a sphagnum marsh, where sphagnum was lost and vitality was lost (B region).

[0095] When a certain groundwater level is observed in the marsh and the water level is sufficiently maintained, the sphagnum marsh is maintained, but the water level is lowered and sufficient water is supplied to the vegetation area. If it is no longer possible, the sphagnum marsh will be lost. In area A, the water level (HAa) is maintained sufficiently! / So, the water grows naturally through the sphagnum layer (A2 layer)! / The sphagnum A1 is supplied over time, and the sphagnum A1 continuously absorbs carbon dioxide and accumulates it as its remains. In this case, in the corpse layer A2, the absorbed carbon dioxide without being corroded by a specific substance (acidic substance) leached from the sphagnum A1 continues to be fixed in the corpse. Under the sphagnum mosquito layer A2, a peat layer A3 is formed by the accumulation of sphagnum moss over many years. Even in the peat layer A3 when the sphagnum marsh is healthy, the state in which carbon dioxide is contained is maintained. [0096] On the other hand, in the lost sphagnum marsh (B area), the groundwater level drops to HBb and becomes HBa, and the groundwater is no longer supplied to the vegetation area B1. The sphagnum A1 is lost, and the remains of the sphagnum skeleton (B2) and the peat layer (B3) are also lost their vitality due to the presence of the sphagnum A1. As a result, the area B1 is covered with general plants. Such general plants also fix carbon dioxide, but they will corrode after withering, so that the carbon dioxide fixed at that time will return to the air. Therefore, recovery of sphagnum marsh is important for thorough reduction of carbon dioxide and conserving rare creatures that inhabit sphagnum marsh.

[0097] FIG. 4 (2) shows an embodiment of the recovery means of the sphagnum marsh according to the present invention. First, the area 31 that is the target for recovery of the sphagnum marsh is excavated to form a pool area. Next, the waterproof sheet 32 is covered along the concave shape from above the pool-shaped region, the outer portion thereof is buried in the ground, and further, the locking tool 321 is used for locking and the like. It is preferable to perform the covering state firmly. Further, a plurality of stone mountains 33 are provided at the bottom of the concave portion covered with the waterproof sheet 32. Whether or not to install Ishiyama 33 is optional, but it is preferable to install Ishiyama 33 in order to save the amount of dried sphagnum used. Also, along with the embankment 332 at the peripheral part, a curbstone 331 (by the embankment) is provided around the concave shaped part. In addition, water can be supplied from the water supply pipe 36 into the concave part (the height of the water inlet is higher than the height of the land before excavation). In addition, a drainage channel 37 (reinforced with gravel 371) is located just outside the pool area at a position lower than the height of the land before cutting. On the concave structure constructed in this way, the dried sphagnum in a wet state that has been drained to the extent that water dripping is not observed is formed on the concave structure. Grow sphagnum plant 35 by placing it gently and passing through the above-mentioned process of fixing the growth sphagnum plant 35 and pouring the slow water flow into the dry sphagnum plant bed 34. In some cases, it is a sphagnum plant that grows naturally on the sphagnum sphagnum marsh (preferably used as a sphagnum plant that grows substantially only in the head). It may be a plant of growing sphagnum cultivated by the above (in this case, it is efficient to use a growing sphagnum plant obtained from the native sphagnum moss). The water provided from the water supply pipe 36 reaches the maximum water level before cutting. The height of the land is maintained in the concave structure (excess water is drained to the drainage channel 37 through the curb 331 and the embankment 332). The provided water rises in the dried sphagnum plant bed 34 due to the water absorption capacity of the sphagnum moss, and is continuously supplied to the growing sphagnum plant body 35 for curing. In this way, the lost sphagnum marsh can be recovered. Note that the height of the growth sphagnum plant body 35 with respect to the height of the ground before cutting (maximum water level in the present embodiment) is 2 cm or more, preferably 5 cm or more, and more preferably 7 cm or more.

[0098] FIG. 4 (3) shows another embodiment of the recovery means for sphagnum marsh according to the present invention. First, excavation of the area 41 to be recovered from the sphagnum marsh is performed to form a pool area. A first clay layer 421, a peat moss made of peat moss of a peat layer 4 obtained by excavation, etc. 422, and a second clay layer 423 inside the first clay layer 421 are formed in the outermost extension of the pool-like region. Then, an impermeable layer is formed at the bottom of the pool-like region, and a dried sphagnum plant bed 43 (growth sphagnum plant body 44) is formed thereon as described above. The growth position of the growing sphagnum plant 44 is 2 cm or more, preferably 5 cm or more, more preferably 7 cm or more higher than the height of the soil surface before cutting, and preferably a water level confirmation port 453 is provided. Have been. Water is continuously provided from the water source 451 through the water supply pipe 452 into the pool area, and excess water flows out of the pool area and is reinforced by the drainage channel 454 (pebbles 4541). Is flowing out). In this way, a constant water level is maintained in the pool area where the dried sphagnum plant bed 43 is placed, and the water continues to the growing sphagnum plant body 44 via the dried sphagnum plant bed 43. Supplied. For example, if necessary, a wooden path 46 can be installed by inserting a wooden stake 462 into the ground, and using this as a support pillar and laying a wooden board near the recovery site of the Sphagnum marsh.

[0099] In particular, when the sphagnum marsh shown in Fig. 4 is to be recovered, multiple types of sphagnum sphagnum are used to actively cause competition between sphagnum moss, and more continuous growth can be achieved at the recovery target site. A suitable sphagnum can be selected [Fig. 4 (4)]. In the example shown in Fig. 4 (3) above, a growing sphagnum plant 442 of a different type of sphagnum 441 is grown on a community of sphagnum sphagnum 441 established on the dried sphagnum plant bed 43, and further, a growing sphagnum plant is further formed. Establish body 443 (in this case, the growing sphagnum plant 442 · 443 contains the stem Therefore, it is preferable to insert the stem part and plant it), and it is possible to induce desired competitive competition. It should be noted that the use of a plurality of types of growing sphagnum plants can be performed on all forms of the main cultivated plants.

[0100] [Mode for use on wall (1)]

FIG. 5 is a drawing showing an embodiment of the embodiment in which the present cultivated body is used on a wall surface (vertical surface). The left view is a side view (50A) of the embodiment, and the right view is a front view (50B).

[0101] In the connected sphagnum wall cultivator of Embodiment 50, the cultivation units 50A1 to 50A4 are provided on the panel 523 fixed to the wall surface 51. All of these cultivation units are the same, but the water 55 is supplied to the unit 50A1 through the water pipe 5 51 directly connected to the water source, whereas the water supply to the unit 50A2 is the unit. The water level in the water 55A1 is supplied by a water supply pipe 552 for supplying only surplus water whose level exceeds a predetermined height H50. Similarly, the surplus water in the unit 50A2 is supplied to the unit 50A3 through a water supply pipe 553. The surplus water of the unit 50A3 is supplied to the unit 50A4 through the water supply pipe 554. Excess water from the outlet 50A4 is discharged from the drain 555 to the outside. In addition to connecting the water supply mechanisms between the units as in this example, it is also possible to provide independent water supply mechanisms for each unit separately.

[0102] Each unit of Embodiment 50 is provided with a box-like structure (52A1 to 52A4) for providing a dried sphagnum plant body bed on the outside of the wall surface, and the dried sphagnum moss from the respective box-like structures toward the outside. The plant bed is exposed (in unit 50A1, dry sphagnum plant bed 53). Growing sphagnum plants in each dry sphagnum plant bed have water 55 kept at a substantially constant water level H50 (the above box-like structures are more than the water level 50H to keep the water level H50 of each box-like structure). Water is continuously supplied through the dry sphagnum in the dry sphagnum plant bed, and the continuous curing power of the growing sphagnum plant body from each depth, the water storage tank is continuously connected) Done in The height from the maximum water level of water 55 to the growing sphagnum plant body is 2 cm or more, preferably 5 cm or more, and more preferably 7 cm or more.

[0103] It should be noted that the bottom of the box-like structures 52A1 to 52A4 has, for example, the above-described uneven plate-like portion. It is preferable that the amount of dry sphagnum used is reduced by placing a member according to the material 24, and further, a reinforcing tool for reinforcing the dry sphagnum plant body bed due to the wall surface [for example, eye ¾ It is also a preferred embodiment to use a net (about 2 cm square) on each dried sphagnum plant bed.

[0104] In this manner, even on the wall surface, the sphagnum can be continuously cured using the sphagnum culture medium.

[0105] Fig. 6 shows an application example to a wall surface or the like of another aspect.

[0106] In Fig. 6 (1) (i), the water 743 is kept at an appropriate water level in the container 742 opened on the upper side that protrudes from the wall surface 741 where direct sunlight is observed. Among them, the main cultivated body 75 (dried sphagnum plant bed 751, growing sphagnum plant body 752) is fixed. By maintaining this state, the growing sphagnum plant 752 grows, but when it grows to a height of about 10 cm, the growing sphagnum plant 752 has a tendency to tilt toward the outside of the wall 741 force. However, when the inclination of the growing sphagnum plant 752 is locked by the first linear member 761 laid horizontally with respect to the vertical direction of the wall surface, the growing sphagnum plant 752 is further moved upward. Elongate. The outward inclination that appears again when the growing sphagnum plant 752 further extends by about 10 cm is also locked by the second linear member 762. Similarly, the third linear member 763 also locks the inclination due to the extension of the next growing sphagnum plant 752. In this way, the linear members 761 to 763 that are continuously laid horizontally according to the height suppress the tilting of the growing sphagnum plant 752 to the outside, so that the growing sphagnum plant body becomes the wall surface 741. It can be stretched vertically along the wall to cover the wall [Fig. 6 (1) (ii)]. Initially, the exposed linear members 761 to 763 are also obscured by the plant part 7521 in which the stem force of the growing sphagnum plant 752 extends laterally upward [Fig. 6 (1) (iii)]. The arrows 74 in FIGS. 6 (1) to (3) indicate the direction in which the growing sphagnum plant 752 extends.

[0107] Fig. 6 (2) is a drawing showing one mode of the main cultivated body fixed on the slope (longitudinal sectional view).

On a slope 771 provided on a flat surface, preferably having a waterproof surface, a water-permeable locking member, for example, on the slope 771, the same height direction on the slope ( A net-like body 772 erected in the horizontal direction) is provided, and the above-described locking member is used to The main cultivation body 773 (dried sphagnum plant body bed 7731, growing sphagnum plant body 7732) is fixed according to the above guidelines. It is designed so that water 775 is supplied through a water supply pipe 7743 to a water tank 774 having waterproof means 7741 at the bottom of the slope. The water 775 is continuously supplied toward the upper part of the slope 771 by the pumping force of the pump 7761 through the pumping pipe 776, and thus flows down on the slope 771 toward the water tank 774. . In this way, the water 775 circulates in the order of the water tank 774 → the pumping pipe 776 → the slope 771 → the water tank 774. The water 775 is maintained at a constant water level by a water level adjusting means (for example, a water level sensor) so that the total amount of the water 775 is not insufficient, and is supplied from the water supply pipe 7743 as necessary. When water 775 is discharged at the upper part of slope 771, it is preferable that the direction of discharge is the direction of arrow 7710 (directly directed to slope 771 itself). At the very least, it is necessary to avoid water 775 directly on the growing sphagnum plant 7732.

[0108] With this mechanism, the cultivated sphagnum plant 7732 of the main cultivated body 773 is supplied with water 775 flowing down the slope 771 through the dried sphagnum plant bed 7731, and the grown sphagnum plant 7732 Curing can be performed continuously. The dry sphagnum plant bed has a high ability to infiltrate water in the horizontal direction as well as in the vertical direction. Therefore, the water flowing down the slope 771 is evenly supplied to the sphagnum plant body 7732 which is growing.

[0109] [Aspect used as floating island etc. (flow form) (1)]

In Fig. 7 (1), a collection of a plurality of dried sphagnum mosquitoes 62 in the vertical direction is attached to the bottom of a box-shaped outer frame 61 (vinyl frame, etc.) that has an open top and has flexibility that can be removed afterwards. Standing in the direction, urethane foam 63 (spouted from the container 631) is deep enough to prevent the aggregate of these dried sphagnum moss 62 from being buried in the outer frame 61, and the vicinity of the center of the frame is low. Fill the outside so as to be higher, and solidify it so that it becomes a box shape with the upper side opened as a whole. Next, a dried sphagnum plant bed 64 is formed in the concave portion of the box-shaped object (growth sphagnum plant body 65) according to the above-described procedure. In this case, the means for locking dried sphagnum disclosed in the above-mentioned kit column can be applied (which may be a net-like covering or embedding). Thereafter, the outer frame 61 is peeled off to obtain the desired floating island-type sphagnum culture medium 60. The main cultivated body 60 starts from the water storage place 66 in which it is suspended. Through the dried sphagnum aggregate 62, water is continuously supplied to the dried sphagnum plant bed 64 by the pumping power, and further, the water is supplied by the pumping power of the dried sphagnum constituting the bed 64. Supplied to growing Sphagnum plant 65. In this way, the continuous sphagnum sphagnum plant body 65 can be continuously cured on the floating island type main cultivating body 60. The height from the highest position of the urethane foam layer 63 to the growing sphagnum plant body 65 is preferably 2 cm or more (when the floating island type main cultivated body is floated on water, There should be a distance of at least 2 cm, preferably at least 5 cm, more preferably at least 7 cm from the water level).

[0110] If desired, it is often preferable in design to decorate the floating island type main cultivated body 60 on the side constituted by the urethane foam 63.

[0111] The most suitable example of the decoration is to fix fine soil materials 66 such as sand and soil. This decorative aspect can provide a natural texture and is also suitable as a reinforcing means for the portion formed by the urethane foam 63. Specifically, a portion of the above-mentioned urethane foam 63 where the soil fine material 66 is to be adhered is cured afterwards, and a viscous liquid material is applied before solidification. Examples of strong post-curing materials include adhesives such as silicone adhesives, urethane adhesives, vinyl acetate adhesives, cell mouth adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives, and UV curable adhesives. An anaerobic adhesive, an ultraviolet anaerobic adhesive, etc. can be used. In addition, it is possible to use products currently offered as an over-the-counter, for example, using an aqueous solution of acrylic resin sold as an aqueous base stabilizer (sealer) (made by Atomix Co., Ltd.). Is preferred. The method of coating is not particularly limited. For example, the liquid material is injected onto the surface of an object from an injection container (e.g., an injection tube) containing the liquid material, and this is used as a hand, a roller, a brush, or the like. The liquid material can be sprayed using a spray gun.

[0112] Next, apply the above-mentioned liquid material to fine soil materials (gravel, sand, earth, ceramic powder, glass powder, ash, lightweight aggregate, clay, peat moss, dried sphagnum pulverized particles, perlite, etc.) After touching the part, the liquid material is solidified (by a solidification method according to the type of post-curing material such as drying, ultraviolet irradiation, anaerobic, etc.), so that the fine soil material can be adhered and fixed. In addition, the above ground stabilizer (sealer) ) Can be suitably applied and dried.

[0113] Here, in the sprinkling process of the soil fines, the soil fines are collected according to the particle size, and the soil fines group power of the large particle size is sprinkled in stages to the soil fines group of the small particle size. Thus, it is possible to prevent the fine soil particles having small particle sizes from entering between the fine particle particles having a large particle size, and the occurrence of uneven sprinkling of the fine soil particles at the sprinkled portion.

[0114] FIG. 8 is a drawing showing another embodiment of the cultivator using the main cultivated body in the flow form.

[0115] FIGS. 8 (1) and (2) are drawings (longitudinal sectional views) illustrating the production process of another embodiment of the cultivator. In FIG. 8 (1), a substrate-like member 81 made of a material having a specific gravity of less than 1 and mainly made of foamed polystyrene or the like is provided with a through-hole 811. One of the openings of the through-hole is preferably Further, there is provided means 812 for preventing the collection of dried sphagnum mosquitoes by covering with a net-like body or by horizontally laying two or more rod-like bodies. Next, it is wetted and compressed (821), and then the aggregate of the dried sphagnum moss (822) that has been loosened is placed in the through-hole 811 with a very light force (8221). The dry sphagnum aggregate in a state of being unwound is placed on the upper surface so that the opposite side of the side where the drop-off prevention means 812 of 81 is provided faces upward and touches the placed dry sphagnum 8221 (8222). ). Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (2), after the growing sphagnum plant 83 is placed in a gap provided between the sphagnum moss in the dried sphagnum aggregate 8222, the upper force also flows slowly. By pouring, dried sphagnum plant body bed 8223 is formed. By floating this on the water 84, the water 84 is continuously supplied to the growing sphagnum plant 83 through the aggregate of dried sphagnum 8221 → 8222, and the growing sphagnum plant 83 is cured. be able to.

[0116] In Fig. 8 (2) (longitudinal sectional view), a domed device 84 made of a material with an overall specific gravity of less than 1 with a face-like decoration on its surface (the method of decoration is In accordance with the method described in FIG. 7), the bottom surface force is also applied to the top, and the cross-sectional area of the opening 851 near the top is wide. The cross-sectional area of the opening 852 near the bottom is narrow and the opening on the bottom side 852 is provided with a means for locking the aggregate of dried sphagnum and a through-hole 85 is provided. In this through-hole 85, the dried sphagnum aggregate 86 in a state of being unwound is placed with a light force, and further formed on the dry sphagnum aggregate 86 on the top side! A plant of growing sphagnum 87 is placed, and preferably, this upper force is also sprinkled with a slow water flow to dry sphagnum plant. It can be a body bed. By floating this in water 88, the growing sphagnum plant 83 can be cured. In addition, it is preferable that the dried sphagnum aggregate 86 in the unwound state is disposed in the penetration port 85, and the growing sphagnum plant 83 'contained in another pack 89 is treated as one set. There is a case. For example, it is possible to give the purchaser of this set the pleasure of placing and fixing the growing sphagnum plant 83 '. As described above, this set rice cake can also be performed in the same manner in other sphagnum cultivators.

[0117] [Elongated composition of dried sphagnum]

FIG. 9 (1) is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) illustrating an embodiment of “an elongated composition of dried sphagnum moss”. The three-dimensional mesh body 011 is configured in a state in which flat mesh bodies 0111 and 0112 face each other through a plurality of indicator rods 113. The first dried sphagnum 0121 hangs down with one end hooked on the upper mesh body 0121. Then, the lower end of the first dried sphagnum is in contact with the upper end of the second dried sphagnum 0122 that is fixed in a suspended state in the lower mesh body 0113 in the same manner as the first dried sphagnum. In this case, it is preferable that the two dried sphagnum moss are fixed by means such as tying them together with a thread. One or more sets of the first dried sphagnum 0121 and the second dried sphagnum 0122 are in contact with each other in the three-dimensional network body 011. The lower end of the second dried sphagnum 0112 is the water 013. By making the contact state, water can be continuously sucked up from the lower end of the second dried sphagnum 0122 to the upper end of the first dried sphagnum 0121 by the water absorption force unique to the dried sphagnum. Then, by bringing the upper end of the first dried sphagnum 0121 in such a state into contact with the lower end of the unsettled dried sphagnum (not shown), the water 013 is indirectly unwound. It is possible to supply the dried sphagnum.

[0118] The first dry sphagnum 0121 and the second dry sphagnum 0122 are not simply the three-dimensional network body 011 as described above. For example, a plurality of dry sphagnum 0123, 01 24, As the dried sphagnum linked body 012 connected by connecting the thread 0125 with the threads 0141 and 0142, respectively (FIG. 9 (2)), the upper end of the first sphagnum 0123 of the coupled body 012 is unwound. The bottom of the third dried sphagnum 0125 in water. The same pumping effect can be exhibited from the contact. Further, the bottom end of the component 012 ′, in which the dry sphagnum 0126 is inserted into the inside of the spiral metal fitting 143 provided with a hook-like portion at the upper end and tapered toward the lower side, is brought into contact with water, By hooking the upper end of the bowl-shaped portion onto, for example, a supporting net provided for the aggregate of the dried sphagnum in the unwound state, the dried sphagnum 0126 is brought into contact with the lower end of the dried sphagnum. Thus, water can be continuously supplied to a collection of dried sphagnum in a state of being thawed.

[0119] [Form using water tank]

FIG. 10 is a drawing exemplifying an embodiment 02 (FIG. 10 (3): longitudinal sectional view) using a water tank of the main cultivated body. In FIG. 10 (1), a frame material 022 1S having a fitting structure is fitted into the upper edge of the water tank 021 in accordance with the structure. The frame member 022 can be detachable from the water tank 021. A net-like body 023 is stretched inside the frame member 22 so that the middle part 024 is removed. One or more dried sphagnum components 012 '(above) force is applied to the mesh member 023, and the hook member is suspended by the hooked member. On the net body 023 in this state, the undissolved dried sphagnum aggregate 025 is placed (FIG. 10 (2)). Further, water 026 is poured into the water tank 021 until it comes into contact with the lower end of the dry sphagnum composition 012 ′ suspended from the mesh body 023, and the undissolved dried sphagnum moss on the aggregate 025, for example, , Growing sphagnum 0251, other plants represented by carnivorous plants 0252, moss plants other than sphagnum moss 0253, preferably using a water tank as a vessel by pouring a gentle stream of water The main cultivated body 023 can be obtained. In this main cultivated body 023, it is supplied to the aggregate of dried sphagnum moss 025 through the water 026 force dried sphagnum component 012 'to cure moss plants and other plants (0251 to 0253). Can be performed. It is also possible to breed goldfish etc. in the aquarium 021. When this mode 02 is placed outdoors, it can be left as it is. However, as described above, when it is placed indoors, the moss plants and other plants to be grown are irradiated with a metallized lamp or fluorescent light. It is preferable to irradiate toward (0251-0253).

[0120] Fig. 10 (4) is a drawing showing another embodiment using this water tank (longitudinal sectional view). Water 038 is injected into the water tank 031, and the upper edge of the water tank 031 can be fitted to the upper edge. The mesh body 032 is fitted to the mesh body 032, and the mesh body 032 has a mesh body part 034 on its upper part (the part 034 is provided so as to be in direct force with the lower surface of the mesh body 032). It is a three-dimensional network provided. The undissolved dried sphagnum aggregate 035 is placed on the mesh body 032 so that the dried sphagnum fibers intersect at the mesh part 034. As a result, the dried sphagnum aggregate 035 It is fixed on the body 032. On the other hand, one end force of 033 according to the sphagnum component 012 described above is fixed in a state where it hangs down on the lower net of the net 032. In the same manner as in the above example, after being placed on the growing sphagnum plant 036, other plants 037 (an additional moss plant other than sphagnum moss may be added) Then, by applying a gentle water flow, the main cultivated body 03 using the water tank as a vessel is constructed, and water 038 is supplied to the dried sphagnum aggregate 035 via the sphagnum composition 033, and the moss described above. Plants and other plants (03 6 to 037) can be cured.

[Aspects used as floating islands (flow form) (2)]

In FIG. 11 (longitudinal sectional view), the vessel 041 is made of a material that is lighter than water, such as polystyrene foam, and a through-hole 0412 is provided in the vicinity of the center of the transverse section, and further protrudes to a part of the upper edge. It is a container having a flat field 0411 provided with a section. The through-hole 0412 of the vessel 0411 is provided with a first mesh body 0421 provided at a half depth of the through-hole 0412, and a second mesh body 0422 provided near the entrance of the through-hole 0412 from the flat field 0411. It has been. Further, a third mesh body 044 is provided on a plane parallel to the bottom of the flat field 0411 from the protruding portion of the edge of the flat field 0411. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the first dried sphagnum 0431 hanging from the first mesh body 0431 and the lower loca of the through-hole 0412 and the second mesh body 0432 are also suspended. In the vicinity of the first dried sphagnum 0431 and the first reticulated body 0422, there is provided one or more sets of dried sphagnum components composed of the second dried sphagnum 0432. On the flat field 0411 of such a container 041, an assembly of dried sphagnum 045 in a state of being unwound is placed, and by the locking force of the third mesh body 044, the aggregate of dried sphagnum 045 is Flat ground 0411 〖It is fixed to the trowel. Then, on this undissolved dried sphagnum aggregate 045, growing sphagnum 046, moss plants other than sphagnum 044 (other plants typified by carnivorous plants are also possible) are preferably placed. On top of that, gentle water flow After pouring, moss plants and the like are fixed in a collection of dried sphagnum 045. By making the floating island type main cultivation body 04 having such a structure float on the water 047, the main cultivation body 04 floats on the water 047 and passes through the composition of dried sphagnum (0431 + 0432). Thus, water can be continuously supplied to the dried sphagnum aggregate 045 using the water 047 as a water source, and moss plants (044, 046) can be cured.

[Cultivation field of Sphagnum: Form that can be used as artificial garden of Sphagnum (2)]

FIG. 12 is a schematic drawing of an artificial garden 05 centering on sphagnum. The artificial garden 0 5 is configured as follows. The box-shaped object 051 with an outer frame and an open top is waterproofed so that its internal force does not leak. For example, the purpose can be achieved by covering the inside of the box with a waterproof sheet. Also, it is preferable that the outer frame of the box-shaped object 051 is provided with drainage means such as drainage outlets and drainage grooves at a desired height so that the water 053 contained therein does not exceed a certain level. It is. Further, the height of the outer frame can be set lower than the height of the surface portion of the dried sphagnum aggregate 054, and the height can be set to the desired water level of water 053. It is also possible to provide a sensor-pump mechanism that forcibly discharges water 053 to the outside when the water level reaches a certain level. Inside the box-like object 051, the outer frame force is also stretched with a net-like body 052, and a blank portion on the plane is formed along the planned location for the pond. Further, a supporting member 0521 for keeping a certain height without the net-like body 0521 sagging from the bottom of the box-like object 051 toward the net-like body 052 can also be used. The net-like body 0521 has a three-dimensional structure as appropriate by being directed upward (not shown). For example, the above-described dried sphagnum component 012 ′ is hung on the planar portion of the net-like body 0521 (not shown). The unmixed dried sphagnum product 054 is placed and fixed by placing the dried sphagnum so that it is appropriately entangled with the three-dimensional part. On the dried sphagnum aggregate 054, growing sphagnum moss, other moss plants, and other plants are placed in an appropriate interweaving, and a gentle stream of water is preferably poured from above so that the Can be fixed on dried sphagnum aggregate 054. It is supplied from the water 053 toward the aggregate of dried sphagnum moss 054 via a dried sphagnum composition (012 ′ etc.), and continuous curing is possible. In addition, there are ponds (0531, 0532, 0533) imitating ground in the garden, and if you line up f, floating island-shaped main cultivation bodies (0541, 05 42) can be floated, and grown sphagnum and other plants (carnivorous plants: 05411, reeds: 05421, etc.) can be cured. It is also possible to place aquatic plants 05422 in the pond or to swim goldfish. In this way, the artificial garden 05 is configured. Such a man-made garden can be provided not only outdoors but also in the house by using the metalo, ride lamp and fluorescent lamp mentioned above.

[0123] [Form used for recovery of Sphagnum marsh (2)]

FIG. 13 (longitudinal sectional view) is a drawing showing, for example, a mode of recovering a wetland in a form closer to a natural state. First, a pothole 0632 is provided at a place where the wetland should be restored, and waterproof means (for example, clay layer: 0611, waterproof sheet layer: 0612) is provided at the bottom. In addition, wood, bamboo, rough binding, reeds, reeds, straw, straw, suki, rice straw, etc., suitable materials 062, preferably natural materials Is placed, and a dried sphagnum aggregate 063 in a state of being unwound is placed thereon. The material 062 can be hung from the above-described dried sphagnum elongated structure. Water 065 is supplied from the irrigation channel 06 51 through the water channel 0661, discharged from the irrigation channel 0662 to the other irrigation channel 0652, etc. 3) lower than the surface. By sowing the grown sphagnum moss, other bryophytes or other plants 063 on the dried sphagnum aggregate 063 in the unwound state, water 065 is continuously or indirectly directly or directly collected from the dried sphagnum aggregate 063. The wetlands can be recovered by contacting them and supplying them to moss plants 063 and growing them. The part where the dried sphagnum aggregate 063 is not arranged becomes a pond, which corresponds to the ground in the marshland. For example, by floating the above-mentioned floating island type main cultivation base 064 in this portion, it is possible to recover the wetland in a form that is closer to reality.

[0124] [Mode for use on wall (2): Including slope]

FIG. 14 is a drawing (longitudinal sectional view) showing a mode in which the cultivated body is used on a slope. In the pool-like place 071 where water 076 is stored! /, A slope is provided! /, And an object 072 is placed on the surface along the slope. The dried sphagnum aggregate 074 in a state of being unwound in such a net is fixed so that the moss plant 075 such as a growing sphagnum moss is planted thereon, and preferably the upper force is also applied to the slow water flow. Flow The main cultivated body can be configured on the slope. The water 076 is continuously pumped from the dried sphagnum aggregate 074 and is continuously supplied to the moss plant 075, whereby the moss plant 075 can be cured.

[0125] [Mode used on wall (3): Including slope]

FIG. 15 is a drawing showing one preferred embodiment in which the present cultivator is used on the wall surface. This mode is, for example, “a container that protrudes on a flat plate surface is formed as a unit, has an opening that opens at a substantially vertical surface with respect to the flat plate surface, and the protruding side that constitutes the opening is one side. The plant cultivation is characterized in that the continuous surface is joined to the flat plate surface, and the drainage means to the outside of the container internal force is provided in the middle of facing the joint side force opening. Is a mode of using a container for plant cultivation expressed as: "Preferably, in the container for cultivation, a plurality of protruding containers have an opening portion of one container and a joint side of another container. It is characterized by being placed and fixed in close proximity.

FIG. 15 (1) is a drawing showing one unit 08A of the protruding portion of the plant cultivation container. 08 A is a plate-shaped body 082 and 082 '1S having the same shape of a right triangle on the flat plate 081. One of the right sides is fixed on the flat plate 081, and the other of the right sides is It protrudes in the vertical direction on the 081 plane. For the non-vertical sides of the right triangle of the plate-like bodies 082 and 082 ', the short side is the same as the length of the non-vertical side, and the long side is equal to the distance between the plate-like bodies 082 and 082'. A rather long, rectangular plate-like body 083 is bonded and fixed (one long side of the plate-like body 038 is in contact with the flat plate 081 surface). A net-like body 084 is provided below the vicinity of the opening of the triangular prism-like space formed on the flat plate 081 in this way (this is a locking mechanism for the aggregate of dried sphagnum in the unwound state. Function as). Further, a drainage port 0831 is provided as a through-hole in the vicinity of the height of the deepest part of the triangular prism-shaped space of the mesh body 084 (it is preferable that it is slightly lower). FIG. 15 (2) is a drawing showing a plant cultivation container in which a plurality of protruding containers are provided in the above-described plant cultivation container. On the flat surface 081 ', one unit of the protrusion 08A (drain outlet 0831 force is provided! /, Ru), 08B (drain outlet 0832 force is provided! /, Ru) as described in (1) above. And 08C (provided with drainage port 0833), and the opening of one container and the joint side of another container are placed and fixed in close proximity. Configure in this way The plant cultivation container 08 ′ is fixed to square members 085 and 085 ′ forming vertical surfaces by wood screws 0851 and 0851.

FIG. 15 (3) is an enlarged explanatory view of the protrusions 08 A and 08 B in the main cultivator 08 using the plant cultivation container 08 ′ as seen from the direction of the arrow 080. That is, the flat plate 081 ′ is fixed to the vertical surface by the locking tools 0841 and 0842. The dried sphagnum plant bed 0862 is placed via the dried sphagnum aggregate in a state of being unwound on the mesh body 084 in the protruding part 08A, and a part of the 08621 hangs down to the lower part of the protruding part 08A. The water is in contact with water 0861. The storage method for water 0861 is not particularly limited, and the first is the supply of rainwater power if it is outdoors. In addition, it is possible to use an irrigation apparatus with or without it, and it is of course possible to water manually if necessary. If the water level rises too much, it is drained to the outside through the drain port 0831, and the water hangs down to the lower protruding portion 08B and repeats the process of becoming supply water in the protruding portion 08B again. This water circulation process is formed, and the projections 08 08 → 08 → 08 '' 080 (Fig. 15 (4)), and the power that water is supplied downward and sequentially in this way One of the features. In the protruding portion 08A, the growing sphagnum 0863 is placed on the dried sphagnum plant bed 0862, and can grow in an environment with good drainage and good water retention.

[0128] In the projecting part 08B, the interior of the projecting part is configured in the same way as the projecting part 05A (reticulated body 084 [Kyodai wai 084 ', dried sphagnum plant bed, 0862 [Kyo dai wai 0862] The drooping force S part 08621 instead of 08621, 0861 water instead of 0861, 0831 instead of 0831). The selectively provided mesh body 0867 covers the upper surface of the opening of the projecting portion 08B, and thus the dried sphagnum plant body bed 0862 ′ is protected from the tampering force of birds. In the dried sphagnum plant body bed 0862 ′, other plants 0864 (eg, grass) and moss plants 0865 other than sphagnum moss are arranged in place of the above-mentioned growth sphagnum 0863. When taking such a form, at the initial stage of curing, the other plant 0864 grows in advance and stretches along the plate-like body 083, and the plate-like body 083 is covered with the other plant 0864. become. On the other hand, the moss plant 0865 becomes an appropriate shaded environment due to the extension of the other plant 0864, giving an environment favorable for initial growth. As a result, the moss plant 0865 grows behind other plants 086 4 and eventually the other plant 0865 has the ability to wither. It will dominate the flora of the protrusion 05B. Other plants 0865 leave their roots, and the dried sphagnum plant bed 0862 'becomes stronger. It is thought that algae and lichens naturally settle on the dried sphagnum plant bed 0862 'after or together with the moss plant 0865.

[0129] Fig. 15 (4) shows the whole image of the main cultivator 08 as viewed from the direction of the arrow 080 ((2)).

Protruding portions 08A to 08G are sequentially provided along the flat plate 081 ', and the water supply force described in (3) is performed from the top to the bottom. Arranged sphagnum, moss plants other than sphagnum moss, or other plants complement each other, and while competing, grow along the shaded part of protrusions 08A-08G to cover this, If you look at the frontal power, it will be covered with green plants. The light source 087 is particularly necessary when the cultivator 08 is installed indoors. The lamp constituting the light source 087 is preferably a metallometer, a ride lamp or a fluorescent lamp.

[0130] Fig. 16 is a drawing showing an embodiment 08 'in which the main cultivator 08 is used on a slope (roof surface or slope). On the slope 0810, a main cultivator 08 ′ is provided, in which protruding portions 08A ′, 08B ′,..., 08H are sequentially provided with an opening portion and a non-opening portion alternately. The basic configuration of the main cultivator 08 'and the projecting parts 08A' to 08Η 'forming the same is the same as that of the main cultivator 08 described above (in the case of 08A', instead of the drain port 0831, 0831 ', Dry sphagnum plant bed 0 862 instead of 0862', its drooping force S reliance 08621 instead of 08621 ', water 0861 instead of 0861, sphagnum 0863 〖 Other plants and / or moss plants other than sphagnum moss "0863 '). However, the mesh body 0841 is provided inside the projection at an angle different from that of the mesh body 084 in the projection 08Α. That is, the net-like body 084 is provided with a protruding portion 08 Α! And is provided so as to protrude in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the vertical wall surface. It is provided to form a plane parallel to the ground plane. Providing the mesh body with such chamfering is advantageous in order to make the upper surface of the dried sphagnum plant bed 0862 ′ ′ parallel to the ground plane. Thus, it is preferable that the mesh body 084 is designed so that the angle in the projecting portion can be freely changed according to the angle of the installation wall surface, for example, like the mesh body 0841 (for example, the mesh structure in the projecting portion). An example is an embodiment in which a fitting mechanism that can fit the body at several assumed angles is created, and the fitting angle can be arbitrarily selected according to the angle of the construction part). water Are sequentially supplied from the upper part of the slope to the lower part by natural rainfall or active irrigation.

[0131] By making such fine adjustments according to the vertical plane and slope, the cultivator shown in Figs. 15 and 16 is able to circulate plants (sphagnum, other plants) while circulating water appropriately. , Moss plants other than sphagnum moss) can be carried out continuously and in stages.

Example

[0132] Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

[0133] [Example 1] Cultivator using a flat-type main cultivation body

In accordance with the procedure shown in Fig. 2 above, a planter using a flat-type main cultivation body was created on the rooftop of a five-story building in Tokyo, which has strong building winds (20 05 June 19th). In addition, the size of the cultivator was Im X 2m (planar), 2 wooden frames with a height of about 5cm, and a thin sheet made of plastic between these frames, and used as a waterproof sheet. A box-like structure (pool box) with an open top was created by sandwiching and fixing the vicinity of the outer part of a 5 mm thick vinyl sheet. A plastic uneven surface member having a height of about 4 cm is placed on the entire surface, and dry sphagnum soaked in water is pushed into the recesses of the uneven surface member while water is passed over the uneven surface member. Roughly covered with dry scabs dipped in water. On top of that, a set of dried sphagnum moss, which had been moistened to the extent that it did not drip, was placed on the entire surface at a height of about 10 cm. After the placement, the growing sphagnum moss plant composed of only the head (the sphagnum cultivated by using this cultivated body was cut from the stem) and the heads It was placed using tweezers so as to be located in the gap between the dried sphagnum aggregates at a density of contact (about 1 plant per ² to 3 cm ² ). After the installation, when the entire surface was sprinkled with rain dew, the aggregate of dried sphagnum sinks down about 2 cm, and it was confirmed that the gap was tightened. After that, water was pumped into the bouñole box until water outflow was confirmed through the gap between the frames. This completes the day's work.

[0134] After that, water was replenished into the pool almost once a day so that the water level was maintained at the specified level. (Water was replenished in a sump provided in the corner of the pool box without the upper layer of dried sphagnum. This was done by pouring water). Meanwhile, rainy days and strong wind sun also dried sphagnum It was confirmed that the sphagnum plant body was not lost at all, and the sphagnum plant body was continuously cured and grown. Specific description will be given below.

[0135] On the morning of June 26, the above-mentioned cultivator was subjected to bird mischief, and the dried sphagnum was peeled over approximately 20 cm square, so the wet sphagnum in that part was repaired by hand, and there. I tried to fix the head of the growing sphagnum. At this point, the gap between the dried sphagnum basin has already been narrowed, and in order to fix the head of the growing sphagnum mosquito, each recess must be provided on the dried sphagnum aggregate. In fact, it took time and effort, and it was actually difficult to do this over a wide area. Also, due to the difficulty of such establishment work, the density of growing sphagnum moss plants must be about 1 in 5 cm ² , and the growth of sphagnum sphagnum plants after that has grown densely. It was clearly slower than other parts of the plant. Therefore, it is a very important factor to promote the growth of growing sphagnum plants, so that the growing sphagnum plants are densely packed (to the extent that their heads come into contact with each other). It was revealed that this is a necessary element to realize this realistically.

[0136] Typhoon No. 7 was hit on July 26, and the power of observing the situation after the typhoon progressed. There was no negative effect of the wind and rain of the typhoon (the length of the growing sphagnum plant at that time) Is about 3cm).

[0137] Again, on August 25, after typhoon No. 11, we observed the situation after the typhoon passed, but there was no negative effect due to the typhoon's wind and rain (the growth sphagnum at that time) Plant length is about 7cm). In addition, half of the day before Typhoon No. 11 was expected to pass through Tokyo, we tried to separate a part of the growing sphagnum plant group, and it was easy to separate by hand. In addition, the plant group of the growing sphagnum plant was manually placed again at the separation point, but surprisingly, the negative effect of the typhoon No. 11 including the separation place was not recognized at all. I got it.

Later, in winter, sphagnum browned and became dormant. In the spring of the following year (2006), green regenerated buds were observed, and in early summer, beautiful green sphagnum moss with a denser than the previous year. The whole area was covered with. The length of the sphagnum plant is about 10-12cm. [0138] As described above, a flat-type cultivator in which the head of a growing sphagnum plant is placed according to the above procedure is placed on a rooftop where the building wind is strong and the table is extended twice. Even in the direct hit of the wind, there were no negative effects such as sphagnum omission. This was a surprising result considering the ease of placement and planting of sphagnum sphagnum plants in this cultivated plant. In addition, according to the results for Typhoon No. 11 after the above-mentioned ex-post growth of Sphagnum sphagnum plants and after re-mounting, after the start of curing of Sphagnum sphagnum plants, a part of this cultivated body was repaired. However, it became clear that the robustness against the wind and rain was maintained. In winter, sphagnum became dormant and browned, but regenerated buds were observed all over again in the spring of the following year. As a result, it was confirmed that the product of the present invention was sufficiently maintained even under severe external conditions.

[0139] [Example 2] Mainly cultivated body incorporating other plant (1)

In the flat sphagnum cultivator different from that described in Example 1 above (starting the test about 6 months before the cultivator in Example 1), after planting the sphagnum sphagnum, Leaves, moss seeds, and Sagisou bulbs were embedded very shallowly in different locations, and the same continuous growth sphagnum curing as in Example 1 was performed. As a result, in parallel with the growth of the sphagnum moss, these other plants also grew and gradually grew.

[0140] [Example 3] Main cultivated body incorporating other plant (2)

As shown in Fig. 10 (3), a main cultivation body of the type using a water tank was constructed. The moss plants used were sphagnum sphagnum plants, and other moss plants used were rhinoceros, moss, snagoke, scorpion, and ganoderma, and other plants were sagisou. In a room of a normal condominium with a window facing north, these plant powers were also irradiated at a distance of about 40 cm with a metal halide lamp light for 10 hours in the daylight [Metal Metal Ride Lamp: ADA Solar II (Aqua Design Amano)].

[0141] When this was continued for about 3 months, it was confirmed that all the above moss plants and other plants grew smoothly.

[0142] If a halogen lamp is used instead of a metal halide lamp, the moss plants will probably not grow due to heat, and if the lamp is not used, other plants will die, and the growing sphagnum will whiten. The growth of other bryophytes was quite unacceptable. In addition, when using fluorescent lamps (two 20W, distance of about 30cm, sphagnum, etc.) instead of metalno and ride lamps, although the growth of moss plants and other plants is somewhat slow, it continues. Growth was recognized.

[Example 4] Mainly cultivated body using moss plants other than sphagnum moss

On the main cultivation base combined with a tank-type water supply station similar to that in Example 3, snails and hyphae are about 3 mm long (including those containing growth points and others) ) And left on the roof. Surprisingly, vigorous regeneration of these moss was observed within a short period (from early March to late April 2006), and no shedding due to wind and rain was observed.

Brief Description of Drawings

[0144] [Fig. 1] Schematic view showing the entire growth sphagnum.

FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an aspect of a flat-type main cultivation body.

[Fig. 3] A drawing showing a state in which a grown sphagnum moss plant that has been cultivated with a flat-type main cultivation is separated and used.

FIG. 4 is a drawing showing an embodiment in which the present invention is used for wetland recovery.

FIG. 5 is a drawing showing an embodiment of a main cultivation body of a wall surface application type.

FIG. 6 is a drawing showing another embodiment using a wall-cultivated main cultivated body.

[FIG. 7] A drawing showing an embodiment of a main cultivation body in a flow form resembling a floating island.

FIG. 8 is a drawing showing another embodiment of the cultivator using the main cultivated body in the flow form.

FIG. 9 is a drawing showing an example of an elongated composition of dried sphagnum.

FIG. 10 is a drawing showing an embodiment using a water tank of the main cultivated body.

FIG. 11 is a drawing showing another embodiment used as a floating island.

[FIG. 12] A drawing showing an embodiment of an artificial garden using sphagnum as a center.

FIG. 13 is a drawing showing another embodiment for use in the restoration of wetlands.

FIG. 14 is a drawing showing a mode in which the main cultivated body is used on a slope.

FIG. 15 is a drawing showing a mode in which the main cultivated body is used on a vertical plane.

FIG. 16 is a drawing showing a mode in which the main cultivated body is used on a slope.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] The upper surface side of the aggregate of dried sphagnum moss mounted or fixed in a fixed place is a contact portion with the plant body of the moss plant, and the plant body of the moss plant of the aggregate A moss plant cultivation base characterized in that a part other than the contact part can contact with water existing under the aggregate directly or indirectly.

[2] Composition of one or more elongated sphagnum strips for indirect contact with the water present under the aggregate of the dried sphagnum moss in the moss plant cultivation base The moss plant cultivation base according to claim 1, wherein the product is provided in a state where the bottom of the aggregate of the dried sphagnum and the dried sphagnum are in contact with each other.

[3] The moss plant cultivation base according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the aggregate of dried sphagnum moss is wetted by the plant cultivation base.

[4] The plant body of the moss plant to be cultivated is placed in a gap formed in the aggregate of dried sphagnum moss in a state in which the moss plant cultivation base according to claim 3 is released. A moss plant cultivated body.

[5] The moss plant culture according to claim 4, wherein the moss plant is a sphagnum moss plant.

[6] The moss plant cultivated body is characterized in that the moss plant body is a combination of a growing sphagnum plant body and one or more plant bodies of other moss plants. The bryophyte cultivated body according to claim 4.

[7] The moss plant according to [5] or [6], wherein in the cultivated moss plant, the plant body of the growing sphagnum moss is a plant body substantially consisting of leaves and branches. Plant culture.

[8] In the moss plant cultivation having an average density of the loading of the plant growth sphagnum at the surface of the collection of dry sphagnum it is, the surface 0. 2: that is one growing sphagnum per LOcm ² A bryophyte cultivated body according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that it is characterized in that

[9] The moss plant cultivated body according to claim 4, wherein the moss plant cultivated body is one or more moss plants other than sphagnum moss.

[10] A sprinkling of the gentle water flow of the dried sphagnum aggregate on the moss plant cultivated body 10. The moss plant cultivated body according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein a gap between the plant body of the placed moss plant and the dried sphagnum moss is reduced by performing the step.

[11] The moss plant cultivation according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein the aggregate of dried sphagnum in the moss plant cultivated body is in direct or indirect contact with water. body.

[12] An indirect contact between the dried sphagnum aggregate and water in the moss plant cultivated body is caused by an elongated structure of the dried sphagnum drooping against the water from the bottom of the dried sphagnum aggregate. 12. The bryophyte cultivated body according to claim 11, wherein

[13] The moss plant culture according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a depth of a place for storing water in contact with the moss plant culture is 10 cm or more.

[14] The dried sphagnum-moss plant part of the moss plant cultivated body is maintained in contact with the plant body or seeds of another plant, according to claim 4-13. The growth sphagnum complex described in any one of the above.

[15] In the moss plant cultivated body, the other plant is a plant belonging to the genus Schurogayari, terrestrial orchid, the plant belonging to the family Uchinosidae, the plant belonging to the family Iridaceae, the plant belonging to the moth family, the plant belonging to the moss family, the plant belonging to the genus Muscitris , A plant belonging to the genus Vibris, a plant belonging to the genus Ubbokazura, a plant belonging to the genus Sephalotus, a plant belonging to the genus Saracea, a plant belonging to the genus Darlingtoa, a mosquito, and a lawn The bryophyte cultivated body according to claim 14, wherein the bryophyte cultivated body is one or more kinds of plants selected from these plants.

[16] The moss plant and Z or other plant placed in the moss plant culture according to any one of claims 4 to 15 are brought into contact with water directly or indirectly. A cultivation method characterized by curing.

[17] Aggregate strength of dried sphagnum moss plants cultivated by the cultivation method of moss plants and Z or other plants according to claim 16, after separating them, aggregates of dried sphagnum at the separation site A new moss plant body is placed in the recess formed on the surface, and the moss plant is cured by infiltration of water into the moss plant body through the aggregate of the dried sphagnum moss. Characteristic cultivation method.

[18] After the moss plant according to claim 16 and the plant of the moss plant cultivated by the method for cultivating Z or other plants are separated, the dried sphagnum collective force is separated, and then the dried moss plant at the separation location is separated. On the surface of the sphagnum aggregate surface, a layer of wet squeezed dried sphagnum moss is layered, and a new moss is formed in the gap formed in the scrambled dried sphagnum aggregate. A cultivation method comprising placing a plant body of a plant and curing the moss plant by infiltration of water into the plant body of the moss plant through an aggregate of dried sphagnum moss.

[19] In the cultivation method according to any one of claims 16 to 18, when the moss plant and Z or other plants are cured indoors, the metal moss toward the moss plant and Z or other plants, A cultivation method characterized by irradiating light from a lamp lamp or a fluorescent lamp.

[20] The moss plant and Z or other plant placed in the moss plant culture according to any one of claims 4 to 15 are brought into contact with water directly or indirectly. A moss plant and a Z or other plant, characterized by being cured by this and separated from the moss plant cultivation physical strength.

[21] A moss plant to which the moss plant cultivated body according to any one of claims 4 to 15 is fixed and a cultivator for Z or other plants, and the place where the fixed state is maintained is a water level adjustment. Water is stored in the bottom of the box and dried, and it is formed inside the box that is open at the top and is waterproof at least at the height of the planned water level from the bottom. A cultivator characterized by being a place where direct or indirect contact with a collection of sphagnum moss is possible.

[22] A moss plant to which the moss plant cultivated body according to any one of claims 4 to 15 is fixed, and a cultivator for Z or other plants, wherein the fixed state is maintained by buoyancy. A cultivator characterized by being a place where direct or indirect contact between the water and the aggregate of dried sphagnum can be performed on an object that can float on water.

[23] A moss plant to which the moss plant cultivated body according to any one of claims 4 to 15 is fixed and a cultivator of Z or other plants, and the place where the fixed state is maintained is a water level adjustment. It is formed on the inside of a container that is open on the upper side that is protruded from the wall surface that is provided with a means and protrudes from a wall that is kept waterproof at least at a predetermined water level from the bottom, and is stored in the bottom of the container. A cultivator characterized by being a place where direct or indirect contact with a collection of dried sphagnum moss is possible.

[24] A moss plant to which the bryophyte cultivated body according to any one of claims 4 to 15 is fixed, and z or other plant cultivation area where the fixed state is maintained on the ground where water level adjustment means are applied and waterproofing is maintained at least at the planned water level from the bottom. Cultivation characterized in that it is a place that is formed inside the formed pit and can make direct or indirect contact between the water stored at the bottom of the pit and the aggregate of dried sphagnum. region.