WO2006134938A1 - Système de verdure destiné à une surface murale de bâtiment - Google Patents

Système de verdure destiné à une surface murale de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006134938A1
WO2006134938A1 PCT/JP2006/311866 JP2006311866W WO2006134938A1 WO 2006134938 A1 WO2006134938 A1 WO 2006134938A1 JP 2006311866 W JP2006311866 W JP 2006311866W WO 2006134938 A1 WO2006134938 A1 WO 2006134938A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
greening
wall surface
unit
base
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/311866
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Nakamura
Yutaka Hayashi
Mamoru Nasu
Kei Yakushiji
Kazunori Fujii
Teruhisa Morishita
Original Assignee
Shimizu Corporation
Minoru Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2005172204A external-priority patent/JP4901136B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2006043633A external-priority patent/JP4912691B2/ja
Application filed by Shimizu Corporation, Minoru Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shimizu Corporation
Publication of WO2006134938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006134938A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E04F13/126—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall surface green color system for applying green color to a wall surface of a structure.
  • This type of wall greening system is formed into a pipe shape as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-248550 (Patent Document 1), and soil is accommodated therein for planting.
  • a plurality of planting units green persimmon unit
  • a suspension member that holds the plurality of planting units horizontally and hangs at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction
  • a lifting / lowering device provided on the roof of the building to feed and trim the wire and raise and lower the planting unit along the wall of the building.
  • this wall surface greening system it is possible to cover the wall surface of the building with the plants of the planting units arranged in the vertical direction and to perform greening. Also, in this wall planting system, the wire is fed from the lifting device and hung down to the ground, and one planting unit is attached to the lower end of the wire. By connecting the planting units with suspension members and sequentially connecting the planting units in this way, it becomes possible to install a plurality of planting units along the wall surface of the building. On the contrary, a plurality of planting units can be removed by sequentially feeding out the wires and removing them sequentially from the lower planting unit, and the planting unit can be installed or removed without using a temporary scaffold or gondola. be able to.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-95347
  • it is composed of upper and lower horizontal frame members, left and right rigid frame members, a partition frame member, and a bottom plate, and includes a plurality of rectangular boxes.
  • a wall greening system (greening panel) comprising a frame frame and a planting base (culture base) accommodated in a plurality of boxes of this frame.
  • a plurality of blankets are attached to the frame frame, and the frame frame is supported by the building by fixing the blanket to the wall surface of the building with anchor bolts.
  • the wall surface can be greened by the plants vegetated on the planting base in the box.
  • Patent Document 3 a plurality of arms protruding from the outer wall of a building, a plurality of frame members supported by these arms, and a frame
  • a wall greening system that consists of a net stretched over the material and a plurality of planters placed on the ground along the outer periphery of the building at the lower end of the frame material.
  • the plants planted in the planting soil in the planter are used as the deciduous vine plant and grow while being supported by the net or frame material provided above.
  • green walls can be applied to the walls of the building.
  • a unit-type planting base (hereinafter referred to as a planting unit) configured by incorporating soil into a frame body is arranged on a wall surface or an installation surface of an inclined roof, for example, a frame member made of a rod-shaped steel material. Install in combination with the direction, and attach a planting unit made of plants such as moss sedum to this frame member.
  • the wall green cocoon system disclosed in Patent Document 2 is configured to include a frame frame that is formed relatively robustly to accommodate the planting base, the cost of greening is low. There is a problem that it is expensive. Moreover, since this frame frame is fixed to the wall surface of the building with an anchor barrel, for example, the wall surface of the building is repainted or the planting base housed in the box of the frame frame is replaced. There were problems with the wall greening system that could not be handled flexibly.
  • the green cocoon system proposed in Patent Document 4 in which a planting unit is installed on a wall surface or an inclined roof has a planting unit fixed at a predetermined position of the frame member.
  • a planting unit for example, when it is desired to change to another plant in a commercial building, it is difficult to change the image of the building freely, and there is a disadvantage that the degree of freedom in greening design is low .
  • the planting unit has a large unit weight because the soil is spread all over the frame. For this reason, since the frame member supports the planting unit with a wall surface or an inclined roof, it is necessary to strengthen the material and the fixed state, and the material cost is increasing. Furthermore, since it is necessary to have a structure in which a frame member is incorporated in the installation surface in advance, the construction is laborious and expensive.
  • the present invention can apply greening to any position on the wall surface of a structure.
  • the first objective is to provide a wall greening system that has excellent design flexibility and can be flexibly adapted to maintenance.
  • the present invention provides a building green system that improves the workability by providing a light weight and simple structure, and further gives the building green design a degree of freedom. Objective.
  • the present invention provides the following means.
  • the wall surface greening system of the present invention is for installing a greening unit including a cultivated soil base to be planted and a frame member for holding the cultivated soil base along the wall surface of the structure to green the structure.
  • a wall greening system wherein a plurality of eaves members having a substantially concave cross section are extended in a substantially horizontal direction with the opening side facing upward, and the structure is provided with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction.
  • the frame member is detachably supported by the collar member, and the greening unit is installed between the pair of collar members adjacent in the vertical direction.
  • the cultivating base is between the cultivating base and the culvert member positioned above the cultivating base. It is desirable that an irrigation member for irrigating the board is provided.
  • the lower end side of the greening unit is inserted through the opening into the interior of the heel member positioned below. It is more desirable.
  • the frame member includes a plurality of vertical members extending in the vertical direction and a plurality of horizontal members extending in the horizontal direction, and is formed in a lattice-like brush shape. More preferably, the greening unit is formed by holding the cultivating base while being inserted into the frame member formed in the bowl shape.
  • the cultivating base is one in which at least a foam and a heat-fusible fiber are mixed and heat-treated and solidified.
  • the ridge member is provided with a support member protruding outward from an outer surface, and at least a part of the frame member is included in the green soil unit in the green ridge unit.
  • a hooking portion formed so as to protrude upward from the upper end of the base is provided, and the greening unit may be supported by the eaves member by hooking the hooking portion to the support member.
  • the greening unit includes the frame member. Is provided with a hook-like hook portion protruding upward from the upper end of the soil base, and the hook-like hook portion is defined as an upper end that defines the opening of the hook member.
  • the green light unit may be supported by the collar member by being hooked to the side.
  • a net member laid so as to cover an installation surface such as a wall surface of a building or an inclined roof, and a light weight plant It is characterized in that it is equipped with a cultivation base that has been planted, and a connecting member integrated with the cultivation base is detachably connected to an arbitrary position of the net member.
  • the connecting member since the connecting member is detachably attached to the mesh member, the connecting member can be detached from the mesh member after installation, so that the arrangement of the soil foundation can be changed or replaced.
  • the cultivation base is formed of a material mainly composed of foam.
  • a soil foundation can be formed by blending a fiber material having heat-fusibility into an inorganic foam as a main component and solidifying it by heat treatment. Since the fibers are bonded to each other and the fibers and the inorganic foam are bonded to each other, a three-dimensional net-like reinforcing structure is obtained. Therefore, the weight can be reduced and the shape can be maintained. Therefore, the net member that supports the cultivating base having such material strength can have a simple structure.
  • the connecting member is carried on the soil foundation, and at least a part of the connecting member projects from the periphery of the soil foundation and is fixed to the net member. Is preferably formed.
  • the soil foundation can be attached to the laying range of the net member.
  • the connecting member includes a frame member that surrounds the periphery of the soil foundation, and a locking member that attaches the frame member to the net member.
  • the soil foundation can be attached to the laying range of the net member.
  • the eaves member that detachably supports the frame member It has a substantially concave cross-section, is extended in the horizontal direction and is supported by the wall surface of the structure, and a plurality of green spaces are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, so that the greening unit can be placed at any position on the extending eaves member. It can be installed, and the degree of freedom of design for greening the wall of the structure can be increased.
  • the greening unit can be attached and detached, individual greening units can be maintained individually, and the greening unit can be easily removed and flexibly handled even when the wall surface of the structure is repainted. become.
  • the greening unit can be installed along the wall of the structure, so the degree of freedom in selecting plants can be increased.
  • the irrigation member is provided between the cultivating base of the greening unit and the eaves member located above the greening unit.
  • the greening unit is installed while being supported by the dredging member, and the irrigation member such as an irrigation tube having a large number of holes, for example, is guided between the cultivating base and the dredging member. It is possible to irrigate the soil foundation from the upper end side, to reliably supply water to the culture foundation, and to grow the vegetation on this. In addition, water that has been supplied from the irrigation member, permeates the soil foundation, and is drained without holding the water can be received by the dredging member located below with the opening facing upward. It becomes possible to drain through the lower dredging member. As a result, it is possible to prevent water supplied to the upper greening unit from being supplied to the green unit disposed further below the lower ridge member, and excessive water is supplied to the lower green unit. This prevents plant growth inhibition.
  • the irrigation member such as an irrigation tube having a large number of holes, for example
  • the lower end side of the greening unit is inserted into the lower ridge member while the green ridge unit is supported and installed on the ridge member.
  • the water discharged from the bottom of the soil base can be retained to some extent by the bottom dredge member and the bottom side of the soil base inserted into the dredge member. This makes it possible to reduce the frequency of irrigation.
  • the frame member is formed in a lattice shape in a bowl shape.
  • the soil foundation can be securely held by the frame member by inserting and retaining the soil foundation.
  • the soil base is formed by mixing the foam and the heat-fusible fiber and solidifying by heat treatment, so that the soil base can be reduced in weight, and a frame for holding the soil base.
  • the member can be simplified. This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the green light unit, thus reducing the load on the structure and facilitating the installation and removal of the greening unit. And maintainability can be improved.
  • a support member is provided on the eaves member, and a hooking portion that can be hooked on the support member and supported by the support member on the frame member of the greening unit.
  • the greening unit can be installed by a simple operation of hooking the hook portion on the support member, and the greening unit can be easily attached and detached.
  • the hooking portion may be a receiving portion for fixing the greening unit by engagement of the bolt and the nut.
  • the hook member when the hook member is formed in the frame member in a hook shape, the hook member is hooked on the upper end side that defines the opening of the hook member.
  • the green light unit can be installed with a simple operation, and the green light unit can be easily attached and detached.
  • the placement of the soil foundation can be changed by freely changing the mounting position within the range in which the guide support member is extended. For example, it can be replaced with a soil culture base in which plants of different types and colors are planted. Therefore, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of green design in the building exterior.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a wall surface greening system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line X—X in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a greening unit in the wall green system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a view taken along the line X—X in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a water storage state of the eaves member in the wall surface green color system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a view taken along the line X—Y in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state where the green light unit is installed so as to cover the entire wall surface of the structure in the wall surface green light system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which greening units are installed in a line on the wall surface of a structure in the wall surface greening system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which a greening unit is installed in a letter shape on the wall surface of a structure in the wall surface greening system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a modification of the structure in which the green wall unit is supported by the wall member of the wall surface green color system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ⁇ _ ⁇ in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is an overall view showing a greening system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13A is a diagram showing the front structure of the soil foundation.
  • FIG. 13B is a diagram showing the side structure of the soil foundation.
  • FIG. 14A is a front view of a soil cultivation base of a green system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14B is a top view of the soil cultivation base of the green rice cake system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14C is a side view of the cultivation base of the tree planting system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 14A to 14 are views of a locking member used in the soil foundation shown in 14C.
  • the present embodiment relates to a wall surface green color system for applying green color to the outer and inner wall surfaces of structures such as buildings and civil engineering structures.
  • the wall green system A of the present embodiment is supported while being fixed to the wall T1 of the structure T, and is arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction.
  • the irrigation tube (irrigation member) 3 arranged between them is the main component.
  • the eaves member 1 is a channel having a substantially C-shaped cross section.
  • the flange member 1 has the opening la side facing upward and has the outer surface of the first side wall portion lb out of the pair of opposing side wall portions lb and lc in surface contact with the wall surface T1 of the structure T.
  • the first side wall portion lb is fixed to the wall surface T1 using an anchor bolt or the like.
  • the plurality of eaves members 1 are respectively installed in the horizontal direction so that the extending directions of the eaves members 1 are parallel to each other.
  • the side wall portion 1 located on the outer surface side of the second side wall portion lc facing the first side wall portion lb of the flange member 1, that is, on the outer side with respect to the wall surface T1 of the structure T.
  • the outer surface of c protrudes outward from this outer surface.
  • a plurality of support members 4 such as a shoe are provided.
  • the greening unit 2 is composed of at least one cultivating base 5 to be planted and a frame member 6 that holds at least one cultivating base 5.
  • the soil foundation 5 is formed in a substantially square flat plate shape having a side length of, for example, 580 mm and a thickness smaller than the side length, and an inorganic foam (foam) such as perlite, It is formed by mixing heat-fusible fibers with peat moss and / or vermiculite and solidifying them by heat treatment.
  • the soil foundation 5 has a three-dimensional network structure formed by bonding of heat-fusible fibers or bonding of fibers and foam, and it is possible to suitably hold the solidified shape.
  • the cultivation base 5 can maintain its shape.
  • the soil base 5 has a weight reduction per unit volume of the inorganic foam as a main component of, for example, 0.5 kg / liter or less, and has an appropriate water retention capacity for plant growth. It is supposed to have drainage.
  • the plant to be planted on the cultivating base 5 is preferably moss, sedum, vine, etc., but is not particularly limited.
  • the method of planting the plant on the soil foundation 5 is to sown directly on the soil foundation 5 to grow the plant, for example, by previously providing a recess in the soil foundation 5 and planting a pot seedling in this recess. Gore.
  • the frame member 6 is composed of, for example, a plurality of vertical members made of stainless steel wire and extending in the vertical direction.
  • the bowl-shaped frame member 6 is formed to have a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view from the outside in the direction opposite to the wall surface T1 in a state where it is installed on the wall surface T1 of the structure T, and a large gap is formed inside the bowl shape.
  • the size is such that it is possible to insert and hold four approximately square flat plate-like soil foundations 5 without generating them.
  • two vertical members positioned on each side of both ends in the horizontal direction ) 6d protrudes upward from the upper end 5a of the cultivated soil base 5, and the leading ends of the protruding directions are connected.
  • the protruding and connected portion is the hooking portion 6e.
  • the green rice cake unit 2 composed of the four soil foundations 5 and the frame member 6 configured as described above has two culture foundations 5 in the vertical direction inside the brush-like frame member 6, They are inserted so that they are lined up two by two in the horizontal direction, and are held stably by the frame member 6. Further, the greening unit 2 is installed in a suspended state with the hooking portion 6e of the frame member 6 being hooked on the support member 4 provided on the eaves member 1. That is, in the present embodiment, the green bottle unit 2 is detachably supported by the hook portion 6e being hooked on the screw (support member 4) of the second side wall portion lc of the bottle member 1 positioned above.
  • the greening unit 2 installed in this way covers the wall surface T1 of the structure T located between the upper eaves member 1 and the lower eaves member 1.
  • the green unit 2 is inserted into the lower part 2 of the green part 2 through the lower end 2a side force opening la, and the upper part of the greening unit 2 is The lower end 2a is supported by the lower eaves member 1 and is installed so as to cover the wall surface T1 of the structure T in a stable state.
  • a plurality of such greening units 2 are arranged vertically or horizontally along the wall surface T1 of the structure T so as to cover a predetermined range of the wall surface T1 of the structure T. It is installed.
  • the irrigation tube 3 is, for example, a drip tube in which a plurality of holes for supplying water flowing through the tube to the outside are formed at predetermined intervals. Further, the irrigation tube 3 is guided and arranged in the horizontal direction between the upper end 5a of the cultivation base 5 of the greening unit 2 and the upper eaves member 1 that supports the greening unit 2.
  • the irrigation tube 4 is connected to a water storage tank for storing water (not shown) such as tap water and rainwater, and a pump for supplying water in the water storage tank to the irrigation tube. .
  • the water supplied to the irrigation tube 3 is mixed with liquid fertilizer, for example, by supplying liquid fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) into the water storage tank.
  • the green unit 2 is installed at an arbitrary position of the eaves member 1 according to the design for greening the wall surface T1. Go. At this time, among the plurality of support members 4 provided on the second side wall portion lc of the heel member 1, the greening unit 2 The greening unit 2 is installed by a simple operation of hooking the hooking portion 6e of the frame member 6 on the support member 4 corresponding to the position where the camera is installed.
  • the soil base 5 of the green base unit 2 is formed with an inorganic foam as a main component, and the frame member 6 that holds the base material 5 of the parenthesis is formed in a grid-like saddle shape made of steel wire force. Therefore, the green light unit 2 is reduced in weight and can be easily installed.
  • the irrigation tube 3 is installed at the stage where a plurality of greening units 2 are simply installed in the portion corresponding to the green color design of the wall surface T1 in this way.
  • the irrigation tube 3 is installed by a simple operation of guiding through the space between the upper end 5a of the cultivation base 5 of the greening unit 2 and the upper ridge member 1 supporting the green ridge unit 2. In this way, the construction of the green wall of the structure T is completed when the irrigation tube 3 is installed.
  • the pump when irrigating a plant planted on the soil cultivation base 5, the pump is driven by a timer or manually and the water storage Water containing liquid fertilizer in the tank flows through the irrigation tube 3. And when this water dripped from the several hole of the irrigation tube 3, water and liquid fertilizer are supplied from the upper end 5a side of the cultivation base 5 of the greening unit 2 located below.
  • the water supplied from the upper end 5a side of the soil foundation 5 in this way is supplied from the upper end 5a of the soil foundation 5 to the lower end (the lower end 2a of the green base unit 2), and the water is retained in the soil foundation 5. Excess water not discharged will be discharged from the lower end 2a.
  • each greening unit 2 since the lower end 2a side of each greening unit 2 is inserted into the lower eaves member 1 having a substantially concave cross section, from the lower end 2a of the green eaves unit 2 Excess water to be discharged is received by the eaves member 1, flows through the eaves member 1, and is discharged to the outside from the opening portion on the extending direction end side of the eaves member 1. As a result, the occurrence of root rot and disease caused by irrigation when excessive irrigation is not supplied to the green cocoon unit 2 disposed below the wall surface T1 of the structure T is prevented. [0048] Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • surplus water W force discharged from the lower end 2a side of the greening unit 2 is stored in the eaves member 1 at a water level in the height range of this wall le. Further, surplus water W discharged from the lower end 2a side of the greening unit 2 at a water level exceeding the height range of the wall le overflows from the upper end If of the wall le and is discharged to the outside.
  • the water is stored in the dredging member 1 in an amount corresponding to the height of the surplus water W force wall le, and the greening unit 2 in which the lower end 2a side is inserted
  • the stored surplus water W can be supplied again.
  • the amount of water stored in the dredging member 1 is set to an amount corresponding to the height of the wall le. Root rot and disease may occur in plants when supplied.
  • the green color unit 2 uses the hook 6e as the support member for the collar member 1. Because it is installed on 4 and is lightweight, it can be easily removed as in the case of installation. After removing the greening unit 2 as it is or after replanting the planted plant with another plant, the hook 6e is hooked on the support member 4 of the eaves member 1 at the position corresponding to the changed design. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Reinstall Unit 2 for easy design changes. In addition, when repainting the wall T1 of the structure T or replacing the greening unit 2 where the plant has withered, all the greening units 2 and some greenery units as described above are also used. ⁇ Unit 2 can be removed and installed easily.
  • the greening unit 2 can be installed by hooking the hook 6e on the support member 4, and a plurality of the support members 4 are provided on the collar member 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to cover the entire surface of the wall T1 of the structure T with the greening unit 2, and for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the greening unit 2 is installed, the wall T1 is green with a line-shaped design.
  • the greening unit 2 is installed as shown in FIG. Can be painted and greened. Therefore, in the wall surface greening system A of the present embodiment, the green light unit 2 can be easily arranged at an arbitrary position of the light member 1. Therefore, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in design, and it is possible to flexibly respond to changes in greening design as well as design during construction.
  • the greening unit 2 can be easily attached to and detached from any position of the eaves member 1 installed on the wall surface T1 of the structure T. Since the irrigation tube 3 for irrigating the greening unit 2 can also be easily installed, the workability can be improved and the degree of freedom in green design can be increased. In addition, it is possible to easily perform maintenance on the structure T with the green color and the wall green color system A itself.
  • the greening unit 2 can be installed by a simple operation of hooking the hook 6e on the support member 4 of the eaves member 1, the greening unit 2 can be attached and detached reliably and easily.
  • the installation position of the greening unit 2 can be freely selected simply by providing a plurality of support members 4 on the eaves member 1. This makes it possible to increase the degree of freedom of design reliably and simply.
  • the greening unit 2 can be disposed between a pair of eaves members 1 adjacent in the vertical direction, and a plurality of green color units 2 are structured. Since it can be installed side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions along the wall T1 of the object T, for example, the wall surface T1 is different from the conventional green moth system in which vines are grown from the ground to cover the wall T1. This makes it possible to increase the degree of freedom in selecting plants for green moths, which need not be limited to vines.
  • the greening unit 2 is composed of the brush-like frame member 6 made of stainless steel wire and the light-weight cultivation base 5, the cultivation base 5 can be reliably held by the frame member 6.
  • this simple configuration makes it possible to reduce the cost of wall greens that do not require the use of a robust frame material, unlike the conventional wall green systems.
  • the irrigation tube 3 is provided between the cultivating base 5 and the ridge member 1 of the green ridge unit 2, it is possible to irrigate the cultivating base 5 from the upper end 5a side with certainty.
  • Water can be supplied to the cultivating base 5 so that the vegetation can be suitably grown.
  • the dredging member 1 receives surplus water W discharged from the bottom 2a side of the soil foundation 5 without being retained. It is possible to store this surplus water W by providing a wall le on the trough member 1. Thereby, since the drainage function and the water retention function can be provided by providing the dredging member 1, it is possible to prevent plant growth inhibition and reduce the irrigation frequency.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described one embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit thereof.
  • the description has been given on the assumption that the eaves member 1 is a channel such as a C-type channel.
  • the eaves member 1 is formed to have a substantially concave cross section, it is particularly necessary to limit the shape thereof. For example, it may have an arcuate cross section.
  • the frame member 6 of the green bottle unit 2 is provided with a hook portion 6e formed by connecting the tips of the pair of vertical members 6d, and from the side wall portion lc of the bottle member 1 A supporting member 4 such as a projecting screw is provided, and a force S that allows the greening unit 2 to be detachably supported on the eaves member 1 by hooking the hooking portion 6e on the supporting member 4 and retaining it, FIG.
  • the hooking portion 10 may be formed in a hook shape, and the greening unit 2 may be supported by the hook member 1 by hooking the hooking portion 10 on the upper end lg side of the side wall portion 1c.
  • the green bottle unit 2 can be installed more simply than the hook part 6e of this embodiment hooked to the support member 4, and the side wall part 1c of the hook member 1 extending in the horizontal direction can be installed. Since the bow I hook 10 can be hooked anywhere, the design flexibility can be further increased.
  • a fixing member 11 that presses the hooking portion 10 from the outside may be provided so as to sandwich lc. In this case, the hooking portion 10 and the eaves member 1 can be firmly fixed, and the greening unit 2 can be installed more stably.
  • FIG. 12 is an overall view showing a tree planting system according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13A is a view showing a front structure of a soil foundation.
  • FIG. 13B is a side view.
  • the greenery system A according to the second embodiment is installed on an installation surface 12 such as a wall surface or an inclined roof in a building.
  • the green color system A shown in FIG. 12 includes a net member 13 that is formed so as to cover the installation surface 12 with a mesh, and a lightweight net for detachably connecting to an arbitrary position of the net member 13 It is roughly composed of a frame member 14 (connecting member), a soil base 5 made of a light material by embedding and integrating the frame member 14, and a plant 16 planted on the soil base 5.
  • a plurality of soil foundations 5 are arranged at arbitrary intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the plant 16 to be planted on the cultivation base 5 is preferably a Dutch cover plant (undergrowth) such as moss, sedum, or vine.
  • the net member 13 shown in FIG. 12 is a net in which linear members made of, for example, lightweight polyethylene or nylon are knitted in a lattice shape.
  • the method of laying the net member 13 on the installation surface 12 is preferably a method of hanging from above, for example, a method of directly fixing to the installation surface 12 with an anchor or the like.
  • the size of the net member 13 shown in FIG. 12 is arbitrary and may be divided into a plurality of parts.
  • the soil foundation 5 shown in FIG. 12 is solidified by heat treatment by mixing heat-fusible fibers with a base material described in JP 2002-119130 A, for example, an inorganic foam such as pearlite.
  • the base material formed is used.
  • the solid foundation 5 thus solidified has a special three-dimensional network-like reinforcement structure by bonding the fibers having heat-fusibility and bonding the fibers and the inorganic foam. Its shape can be maintained without the need to cover the periphery with a frame or bag. For this reason, it cannot scatter due to the influence of wind. Furthermore, the weight per unit volume of the inorganic foam that is the main component of the soil foundation 5 is, for example, 0.5 kg liter or less, so it is lightweight and has adequate water retention and drainage performance.
  • the soil base 5 made of such a material is formed in a box shape having, for example, a substantially square shape and a constant thickness.
  • the connecting member 14 carried on the soil foundation 5 has an outer shape that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the soil foundation 5 that is substantially square.
  • the frame member 14 is arranged in parallel to the front surface 5b of the culture base 5 and forms an overhanging portion 14a that protrudes outward from the four-side outer periphery of the culture base 5.
  • the overhanging portion 14a of the frame member 14 is attached to the net member 13, and for example, a fastening material such as a string material or a clip is attached or detached. They are connected by a fixing member (not shown) that is easy to work with. As a result, the cultivation base 5 can be disposed on the net member 13 and greened.
  • the cultivating base 5 can be easily detached from the net member 13 after installation.
  • the placement can be changed by freely changing the mounting position of the soil foundation 5 within the laying range of the net member 13.
  • the soil base 5 can be replaced with the plant base 5 in which plants 16 of different types and colors are planted, and the soil base 5 can be detached from the net member 13 when performing maintenance or the like. Therefore, the degree of freedom of greening design in the building exterior can be increased.
  • the cultivating base 5 since the cultivating base 5 is lightweight, the structure can be simplified by reducing the weight of the net member 13, and the material cost can be reduced. Since the installation work of the net member 13 and the soil foundation 5 can be simplified, the construction time can be shortened and the workability can be improved.
  • solidified soil eliminates the need for bags or pallet frames for storing soil, which makes it possible to simplify and reduce the configuration of the green system A and facilitate construction.
  • the temperature can be reduced and the heat island phenomenon in the city can be suppressed.
  • FIGS. 14A to 14C are diagrams showing a soil cultivation base of the green rice cake system according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 14A is a front view thereof, FIG. 14B is a top view thereof, and FIG. 14C is a side view thereof.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram of a locking member used for the soil foundation shown in FIG.
  • the third embodiment uses a frame member 17 (connecting member) made of a wire mesh or the like instead of the connecting member 14 (see FIG. 12) described in the second embodiment.
  • Green system A Green system A.
  • the frame member 17 is formed of a substantially net-shaped frame body integrated so as to surround the periphery of the soil foundation 5.
  • the soil foundation 5 has a front surface 17a, a back surface 17b, and a bottom surface 17c formed with wire rods in a lattice shape, and is sandwiched between the front surface 17a and the back surface 17b of the frame member 17 and is curled.
  • Waku ⁇ M engaging both Toru J surfaces 17d of the old 17, and have contact to 17d and the upper surface 17e, connecting the frame member 71, 71 to each other of the frame members (see FIG. 14B, 14C)
  • a stop member 8 (see FIG. 15) is provided.
  • the locking member 8 is a thin flat plate having locking portions 8a, 8a formed at both ends in a curled shape, and the locking portion 8a is a frame member 71, 71 of the frame member 17. It is locked to.
  • a hook-shaped fastening member 9 is provided at the upper end of the rear surface 17b of the frame member 17, and the fastening member 9 is connected to the mesh member 13 (see FIG. 12).
  • the soil foundation 5 can be fixed to the net member 13.
  • the irrigation tube 3 is provided at the upper end of the soil foundation 5 so that water can be supplied to the culture foundation 5.
  • the cultivating base 5 in which the frame member 17 is integrated around the periphery can be disposed on the net member 13, and the same effect as in the second embodiment can be obtained. it can.
  • the cultivation base 5 has a substantially square outer shape, but it is not necessarily limited to this shape.
  • it may be a rectangle, other polygons, or a circle.
  • the soil foundation 5 is a soil foundation obtained by blending and solidifying a heat-fusible fiber with an inorganic foam as a main component, but this is not necessarily limited to this material. In short, it is only necessary to use a soil that is lightweight and does not need to cover the surroundings when solidified.
  • the net member 13 is made of a material such as a net, but it may be a lightweight metal net, for example.
  • the overhanging portion 14a of at least a part of the net member 13 is secured so that the overhanging portion 14a of the connecting member 14 can be fixed to the force net member 13 having a shape protruding from the periphery of the soil foundation 5. I hope that is formed. For example, it may be the overhanging portion 14a that extends only above the cultivation base 5.
  • the irrigation tube 3 is provided on the cultivation base 5 as in the third embodiment, and can be used.
  • the frame member that detachably supports the frame member has a substantially concave cross section, extends in the horizontal direction and is supported by the wall surface of the structure, and has a predetermined interval in the vertical direction.
  • a greening unit can be installed at an arbitrary position of the eaves member to be extended, and the degree of freedom of design for greening the wall surface of the structure can be increased.
  • the greening unit can be attached and detached, individual greening units can be individually maintained, and even when the wall surface of a structure is repainted, the greening unit can be easily removed and flexibly accommodated. become.
  • the greening unit can be installed along the wall of the structure, so the degree of freedom in selecting plants can be increased.
  • the placement position of the soil foundation is changed by freely changing the mounting position within the range where the guide support member is extended.
  • the guide support member can be replaced with a soil culture base where plants of different types and colors are planted. Therefore, the degree of freedom of greenery design in the building exterior is increased. The power to do S.
  • the soil foundation is lightweight, the structure can be simplified by reducing the weight of the net members, and the material cost can be reduced. And since the installation work of a net member can be simplified, construction time can be shortened and workability can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un système de verdure (A) destiné à une surface murale permettant d’appliquer de la verdure sur une structure (T) en installant, le long de la surface murale (T (1)) de la structure (T), des unités de verdure (2) possédant des lits de moulage (5) dans lesquels des plants sont installés ainsi que des éléments cadres (6) maintenant les lits de moulage (5). Une pluralité d’éléments gouttière (1), montés de manière à s’étendre dans une direction grossièrement horizontale et prenant une forme grossièrement renfoncée en section transversale, est maintenue par la surface murale (T (1)) de la structure (T) de telle manière que la partie ouverture (1a) est dirigée vers le haut et qu’ils sont disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres à une distance préétablie dans la direction verticale. Les éléments cadre (6) sont maintenus de manière détachable sur les éléments gouttière (1), et les unités de verdure (2) sont disposées entre la paire d’éléments gouttière (1) parallèlement les uns aux autres dans la direction verticale. Ainsi, l’invention porte sur un système de verdure destiné à une surface murale qui est capable d’installer de la verdure n’importe où sur la structure, et qui offre une grande liberté de conception, ainsi qu’une grande souplesse en matière de maintenance.
PCT/JP2006/311866 2005-06-13 2006-06-13 Système de verdure destiné à une surface murale de bâtiment WO2006134938A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005172204A JP4901136B2 (ja) 2005-06-13 2005-06-13 建物の緑化構造
JP2005-172204 2005-06-13
JP2006043633A JP4912691B2 (ja) 2006-02-21 2006-02-21 壁面緑化システム
JP2006-043633 2006-02-21

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2902283A1 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-21 Claude Caillet Systeme de mur vegetal forme par un arrangement de bacs
JP2009039084A (ja) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-26 Shimizu Corp 壁面緑化ユニット
JP2009039083A (ja) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-26 Shimizu Corp 壁面緑化ユニット
JP2009039085A (ja) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-26 Shimizu Corp 壁面緑化ユニット
FR2939275A1 (fr) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-11 Christophe Heim Support de fixation individuelle pour element a faces vegetalisables multiples pour une paroi non horizontale et element a faces vegetalisables multiples
ES2351331A1 (es) * 2010-08-05 2011-02-03 Jose Luis Montero Pascual Sistema modular para jardineria vertical perfeccionado a base de modulos autoportantes.
GB2475101A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-11 Richard Alexander Sabin A matrix of wall components for forming a wall for growing plants
CN102668916A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 史九旭 绿化植物立体植被的组合栽培装置
EP2572570A1 (fr) * 2010-05-19 2013-03-27 Suntory Holdings Limited Contenant de plantation
CN104303890A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-28 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 一种快捷组合式爬藤植物立体绿化装置及其使用方法
US9837003B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2017-12-05 Sage Vertical Garden Systems, LLC Free-standing vertical structures for displaying botanic media
KR101981132B1 (ko) * 2018-11-30 2019-05-22 박성웅 동충하초 재배용 부착트랩 및 이를 이용한 동충하초의 재배방법
CN110463466A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-19 深圳市铁汉一方环境科技有限公司 一种种植单元和基盘
CN113767781A (zh) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-10 南京国豪生态环境工程有限公司 一种绿化幕墙系统

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JPH07274729A (ja) * 1994-04-05 1995-10-24 Asanumagumi:Kk 緑化用植栽ユニット棚
JP2001169658A (ja) * 1999-05-21 2001-06-26 Nikko Kasei Kk 建築物の緑化用人工土壌成形体及び壁面緑化用パネル
JP2005102578A (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Kuraray Co Ltd 緑化用資材およびその製造方法

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JPH07274729A (ja) * 1994-04-05 1995-10-24 Asanumagumi:Kk 緑化用植栽ユニット棚
JP2001169658A (ja) * 1999-05-21 2001-06-26 Nikko Kasei Kk 建築物の緑化用人工土壌成形体及び壁面緑化用パネル
JP2005102578A (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Kuraray Co Ltd 緑化用資材およびその製造方法

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2902283A1 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-21 Claude Caillet Systeme de mur vegetal forme par un arrangement de bacs
JP2009039084A (ja) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-26 Shimizu Corp 壁面緑化ユニット
JP2009039083A (ja) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-26 Shimizu Corp 壁面緑化ユニット
JP2009039085A (ja) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-26 Shimizu Corp 壁面緑化ユニット
FR2939275A1 (fr) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-11 Christophe Heim Support de fixation individuelle pour element a faces vegetalisables multiples pour une paroi non horizontale et element a faces vegetalisables multiples
US9837003B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2017-12-05 Sage Vertical Garden Systems, LLC Free-standing vertical structures for displaying botanic media
GB2475101B (en) * 2009-11-09 2014-01-08 Mark Laurence Wall for growing plants
GB2475101A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-11 Richard Alexander Sabin A matrix of wall components for forming a wall for growing plants
US20110107667A1 (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-12 Mark Laurence Plant Wall and Modules For Growing Plants
EP3045034A1 (fr) * 2009-11-09 2016-07-20 Biotecture IP LLC Paroi de plantes et modules permettant de cultiver des plantes
US9226457B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2016-01-05 Biotecture, IP LLC Plant wall and modules for growing plants
EP2572570A1 (fr) * 2010-05-19 2013-03-27 Suntory Holdings Limited Contenant de plantation
EP2572570A4 (fr) * 2010-05-19 2013-11-06 Suntory Holdings Ltd Contenant de plantation
WO2012020158A1 (fr) * 2010-08-05 2012-02-16 Montero Pascual Jose Luis Système modulaire perfectionné pour jardinerie verticale à base de modules autoportants
ES2351331A1 (es) * 2010-08-05 2011-02-03 Jose Luis Montero Pascual Sistema modular para jardineria vertical perfeccionado a base de modulos autoportantes.
CN102668916B (zh) * 2012-05-29 2013-07-24 史九旭 绿化植物立体植被的组合栽培装置
CN102668916A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-19 史九旭 绿化植物立体植被的组合栽培装置
CN104303890A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-28 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 一种快捷组合式爬藤植物立体绿化装置及其使用方法
KR101981132B1 (ko) * 2018-11-30 2019-05-22 박성웅 동충하초 재배용 부착트랩 및 이를 이용한 동충하초의 재배방법
CN110463466A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-19 深圳市铁汉一方环境科技有限公司 一种种植单元和基盘
CN113767781A (zh) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-10 南京国豪生态环境工程有限公司 一种绿化幕墙系统
CN113767781B (zh) * 2021-09-22 2023-03-28 南京国豪生态环境工程有限公司 一种绿化幕墙系统

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