WO2006132174A1 - 分散型トレーサビリティ管理システム - Google Patents
分散型トレーサビリティ管理システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006132174A1 WO2006132174A1 PCT/JP2006/311204 JP2006311204W WO2006132174A1 WO 2006132174 A1 WO2006132174 A1 WO 2006132174A1 JP 2006311204 W JP2006311204 W JP 2006311204W WO 2006132174 A1 WO2006132174 A1 WO 2006132174A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data
- product
- management
- box
- contractor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 297
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 92
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a distributed traceability management system that manages an object distributed through a route in which a plurality of traders are connected in a chain.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-78743 discloses a system that centrally manages information of a plurality of vendors using a single management site server!
- the management site server sequentially accumulates a series of production information, processing information, and the like of the management object at each supplier.
- various types of information are finally stored for all vendors involved in the management target. For this reason, the consumer can obtain a series of distribution route information and various other information regarding the managed object by accessing the management site server.
- the management site server provides information on the management target items of the upstream traders accumulated so far to the downstream traders.
- the downstream contractor can refer to the process and various information that the management object has passed in order to carry out better production and processing.
- the operation site server provides information on the manufacturing process and various other information on the object at each supplier. You will understand everything.
- the downstream contractor will be able to grasp all the manufacturing processes and other various information for the object in the upstream contractor. However, some of this information should not be disclosed to a third party from the viewpoint of information protection (for example, personal information) or something that you do not want to disclose (for example, you want to be known to competitors, etc.).
- processes and treatments may be included.
- the present invention can easily manage objects distributed among a plurality of vendors, improve the traceability function, and provide information from each vendor to the outside. It is an issue to provide a distributed traceability management system that can minimize the amount of noise.
- a distributed traceability management system that solves the above-described problems is a system that manages objects distributed through a route in which a plurality of suppliers are connected in a chain.
- each supplier is connected to each other via a network, and in the next process, a pre-process for generating a product to be used as a partial product, and at least 1
- Each of the products generated in the two pretreatments is connected in a chain with the next process that produces the second product using the parts.
- Management data creation means for creating management data consisting of a single file in association with connection information indicating connection with the data, data storage means for storing management data for each created process, and the final product
- the final management data relating to the process of generating the final product is sent to the downstream vendor when shipping to the downstream vendor, while the data communication for receiving the final management data that can be transmitted from the upstream vendor is received.
- means characterized in that to store received the final management data in the data storage means
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a moving path of a box that moves between processes in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing each step and the relationship between each step in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a distributed traceability management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a server according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing management data update processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining management data of the present embodiment corresponding to the flowchart (S1 to S3) of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the management data of the present embodiment corresponding to the flowchart (S4 to S6) in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining management data of a box al finally created in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing management data D at the product shipment stage of manufacturer M.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing each stage of management data D. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Each process is connected in a predetermined order.
- a product is manufactured using the parts that were unloaded from the previous process, and the product is transferred to the next process.
- parts Z products are handled in a state in which, for example, several tens or several hundreds are stored together in a box in which they are stored.
- Each box is given box identification information for distinguishing the box from other boxes. More specifically, a bar code indicating the box identification information of the box is attached to the surface of each box.
- the box identification information may be information that enables identification of all boxes in all processes. Further, it may be information that enables each box to be identified on a process basis.
- the various warehouses in each of the above processes also serve as a parts storage warehouse, a parts use warehouse, a product completion warehouse, and a product delivery warehouse.
- a parts storage warehouse a parts use warehouse
- a product completion warehouse a product delivery warehouse
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing each process of a product manufactured by a certain supplier (manufacturer M) and the relationship between the processes.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows six steps (ie, step A, step B, step C, step D, step E, and step F) of a plurality of steps. Each process is connected in a predetermined order to produce the desired final product.
- the C process accepts the product completed in the A process and the product completed in the B process as parts in the C process.
- the received parts are processed for assembly and cleaning to be completed as products in the C process, and then transferred to the F process.
- the product in the C process, the product in the D process, and the product in the E process are received as parts, and the product in the F process is completed.
- the product power by the F process is the final product of the entire production process group.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a distributed traceability management system according to this embodiment.
- the distributed traceability management system of the present embodiment is a server installed in a plurality of traders M to M involved in the distribution of managed objects, and a plurality of sano connected to each other via the network 2. And it has several terminals mutually connected by LAN (Local Area Ne twork) constructed
- the trader M is, for example, a parts manufacturer, and the manufacturer M is, for example, an assembly maker.
- the manufacturer M has a server 1 connected to the network 2 and a plurality of terminals 3A to 3F connected to the server 1 via the LAN 4 built in the manufacturer M! And then. Terminals 3A to 3F are arranged corresponding to the A process to the F process, respectively. Note that the terminals 3A to 3F are not connected to the outside (that is, servers or terminals of other vendors), and can communicate only with devices connected to the LAN 4.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of the server 1.
- the server 1 is a device for managing and managing a plurality of terminals.
- the CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11 and the RAM (Random Access) are mutually connected by a bus (BUS).
- Memory) 12 HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 13
- communication control circuit 14 display control circuit 15, and input control circuit 16.
- the server 1 has a CRT 17 connected to the display control circuit 15 and a keyboard 18 connected to the input control circuit 16.
- the server 1 is connected to the LAN 4 by the communication control circuit 14.
- the HDD 13 stores management data, which will be described later, and is associated with a link indicating a connection between processes.
- the link is connection information that exists between each process in the distributed traceability management system and connects the processes in association with each other.
- the link corresponds to box identification information.
- the CPU 11 reads a program stored in the HDD 13, expands it in a predetermined area of the RAM 12, and executes it. Further, the CPU 11 outputs necessary information to the operator by controlling the display control circuit 15 to display an image on the CRT 17.
- the operator When an input operation is performed on one board 18, the CPU 11 detects the input operation via the input control circuit 16. When a defect occurs in the manufactured product, as will be described later, the operator can input a predetermined command using the keyboard 18 to instruct the server 1 to trace the defective product.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of the terminal 3A. Since each of the other terminals 3B to 3F has the same configuration as that of the terminal 3A, the description of these other terminals 3B to 3F is omitted with the description of the terminal 3A. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal 3A has a programmable 'logic' controller (hereinafter abbreviated as PLC) 31, a display input device 32, and a barcode reader 33.
- PLC programmable 'logic' controller
- the PLC 31 includes a CPU 311, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 312, a RAM 313, a communication control circuit 314, an input control circuit 315, and a display control circuit 316 that are connected to each other via a bus.
- the CPU 311 has a built-in clock M as a time measuring means.
- the CPU 311 can acquire the time (year, month, day, hour, minute, second) from the clock M.
- the CPU 311 has a built-in counter L that counts parts usage and product manufacturing time.
- Various programs such as a database program are stored in the ROM 312 in advance.
- the display input device 32 has a touch panel 321 and a liquid crystal panel (hereinafter abbreviated as LCD) 322.
- the touch panel 321 is arranged on the screen of the LCD 322 and is connected to the input control circuit 315 of the PLC 31.
- the LCD 322 is connected to the display control circuit 316 of the PLC 31.
- the barcode reader 33 is used when reading box identification information or the like (for example, the barcode bar in FIG. 2) given in the form of a barcode to a box in which the part Z product is stored.
- the bar code reader 33 is connected to the input control circuit 315 of the PLC 31.
- the CPU 311 of the PLC 31 expands and executes the program stored in the ROM 312 in a predetermined area of the RAM 313. Further, the CPU 311 controls the display control circuit 316 to display an image on the LCD 322 of the display input device 32.
- This image includes, for example, a carry-in button, a use start button, a production start button, a use end button, a production end button, a carry-out button, a work interruption button, and a work resumption button.
- the carry-in button is a button that is pressed when a part is carried into the process.
- the start button is used to start using a part.
- the production start button is a button that is pressed when starting production of a product.
- the end-of-use button is a button that is pressed when the use of the part is finished.
- the production end button is a button that is pressed when the production of the product is finished.
- the unload button is a button that is pressed when the product is unloaded for the next process.
- the work interruption button is a button that is pressed when the use of a part or the production of a product is interrupted.
- the resume operation button is a button that is pressed when resuming the use of a suspended part or manufacturing of a product.
- An operator can perform an input operation by pressing each button displayed on the LCD 322. That is, the touch panel 321 arranged on the screen of the LCD 322 can detect the position on the screen pressed by the operator, and can transmit a signal indicating this position to the input control circuit 315 of the PLC 31. Then, the CPU 311 detects the position on the screen pressed by the operator via the input control circuit 315, and whether this position matches the position of the! / Or misplaced button on the screen. Can be recognized.
- the bar code reader 33 When the operator causes the bar code reader 33 to read the bar code bar, the bar code reader 33 acquires the bar code data corresponding to the bar code bar, and the PLC 31 input control circuit 315 Send to. The PLC 31 temporarily stores the acquired data in the RAM 313 of the PLC 31.
- Each terminal 3A to 3F configured as described above is connected to the LAN 4 via the communication control circuit 314. Data temporarily stored in the RAM 313 is recorded on the HDD 13 of the server 1 via the LAN 4.
- the distributed traceability management system executes various processes by making each box correspond to one unit (one file) of management data.
- Each of these management data is processed by a database program in the server 1 and a database program in each of the terminals 3A to 3F.
- Each management data is data associated with box identification information of a box moving between two certain processes.
- the box stores products in one process (previous process).
- the contents of the box are treated as parts in the next process (next process).
- the management data includes data related to the previous process, that is, data when the goods stored in the box are considered as products (previous process data), data related to the next process (next process data), That is, data when the article stored in the box is considered as a part is included.
- the previous process data includes, for example, product process name data, product box content data, product manufacturing start time data, product manufacturing end time data, product environmental condition data, product warehousing time data, product unloading time data, It includes product manager data, product defect information, and product manufacturing time data.
- Product process name data is data of the name of the process in which the product is manufactured.
- the product box contents data is data indicating whether the box contents are stored, that is, whether the non-defective product or defective product is stored.
- the product manufacturing start time data is data of the time when manufacturing of the product is started.
- the product manufacture end time data is data of the time when the manufacture of the product ends.
- the product environmental condition data is data indicating environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity at the time of manufacturing the product.
- the product warehousing time data is data of the time when the product is warehousing in the finished product warehouse.
- the product unloading time data is data of the time when the product is unloaded to the next process.
- Product person-in-charge data is data relating to the worker in charge of manufacturing the product.
- Product defect information is data relating to defective products generated during the manufacture of the product.
- the product manufacturing time data is data indicating the time actually spent by the worker in manufacturing the product.
- product process name data can be replaced with data of the process name in which the product is stored in the box.
- product manufacturing start time data can be replaced with data of the time when the product storage in the box is started.
- product manufacturing end time data can be replaced with data of the time when the storage of the product in the box ends.
- the product manufacturing time data is counted by the counter L of the CCU 311 from when the manufacturing start button is pressed at the start of product manufacturing to when the manufacturing end button is pressed at the end of manufacturing of the product. Data generated by the count value. More positive To be sure, this count value increases when the production start button is pressed. This count value is fixed at the current point when the work interruption button is pressed. Next, when the work restart button is pressed, the fixed value force increases again. When the manufacturing end button is finally pressed, the count value corresponding to the product manufacturing time data is temporarily stored in the RAM 313. This count value is converted into product manufacturing time data by a predetermined program.
- the time when the count value is increasing is the time required for the start of product production and the time until the end, minus the time for work interruption (for example, worker breaks). For this reason, it corresponds to the time when the worker actually manufactures the product. Therefore, the product manufacturing time data corresponds to the time actually spent on manufacturing the product.
- the product defect information includes various data. This data includes, for example, product pass count data, product reject count data, product hold count data, product rework count data, fault process name group data, part group fault count data, product fault item data, item-specific product faults. Good data etc. are included.
- the product acceptance number data is the number of products manufactured as good products in the process.
- Product failure data is data on the number of products that have become defective in the process.
- Product hold count data is the number of products whose quality is unknown in the process.
- the number of product rework is data on the number of products that can be passed through simple rework in the process.
- the defective process name group data is a process name group for manufacturing a part when a defect occurs in the process.
- the defect number data for each part group is the number of defective parts for each part group in which a defect occurred in the process.
- the product defect item data is data of an item indicating the cause of the product defect.
- the item-by-item product defect count data is data indicating the number of defective products for each product.
- the next process data includes, for example, part process name data, part use start time data, part use end time data, part carry-in time data, part preparation time data, part user data, part defect information, part Usage time data etc. are included.
- the part process name data is data of the name of the process in which the part is used.
- the part use start time data is data of the time when use of the part is started.
- the part use end time data is data of the time when the use of the part ends.
- Parts delivery time data is This is the data at the time when the part was brought into the parts storage warehouse.
- the part preparation time data is data of the time when the part arrives at the part use warehouse.
- the part user data is data relating to the worker who uses the part.
- the component defect information is data relating to a defective product generated during use of the component.
- the part usage time data is data indicating the time actually spent by the manufacturer on the use of the part.
- the part process name data can be replaced with the box force data of the name of the process in which the part is taken out.
- the part use start time data can be replaced with the data of the time when the part starts to be taken out from the box.
- the part use end time data can be replaced with data at the time when all parts have been removed from the box.
- the time for which the count value is increasing is the time obtained by subtracting the time of work interruption (for example, worker's break) from the time until the end of use of parts and the time to finish. For this reason, it corresponds to the time when the worker actually uses the parts. Therefore, the part use time data corresponds to the time actually spent in using the part.
- the time of work interruption for example, worker's break
- the component defect information includes various data.
- This data includes, for example, part acceptance number data, part failure number data, part defect item data, item-specific part defect number data, and the like.
- the part acceptance number data is data on the number of parts used as non-defective products in the process.
- the part rejection number data is data on the number of parts determined to be defective in the process.
- the component defect item data is data of an item indicating the cause of the component defect.
- the item-specific component defect count data indicates the number of component defects The data is shown separately.
- the management side can devise a detailed manufacturing plan for each process taking into account the defect rate, predict the occurrence of defects, and prioritize the process in which defects occur. Improvement measures, early detection of defects, etc. can be realized.
- each product group manufactured in the A process is stored in each of the boxes to which predetermined box identification information (al, a2, & 3 ...) is assigned by a barcode. It is carried out to.
- box identification information al, a2, & 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the management data update process of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the management data of this embodiment corresponding to the flowchart (S1 to S3) of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the management data of this embodiment corresponding to the flowchart (S4 to S6) of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the management data created through the processes of S1 to S6.
- the management data D related to box al is hereinafter abbreviated as “management data D” (update process of management data D related to the box al) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the management data D related to box al is hereinafter abbreviated as “management data D” (update process of management data D related to the box al) (update process of management data D related to the box al) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the management data D related to box al is hereinafter abbreviated as “management data D”
- step A When manufacturing of a product is started in step A (S1), the worker first stores a box in which parts used for work in the future work are stored, and a product manufactured by the parts. Select the box to be played. Specifically, the worker selects one box from each box group storing each item handled as a part in the process A, and uses the bar code reader 33 of the terminal 3A. Read the barcodes attached to them. In addition, one box is selected from the group of boxes in which the products manufactured in process A are stored, and the barcode reader 33 The barcode attached to the box is read.
- the box al in the box group storing the products manufactured in the process A will be described, and the description of other boxes will be omitted.
- the description of the management data update process for the box group in which the part is stored is omitted here.
- the box al includes, for example, box identification information al, data on the name of the process in which the manufactured product is stored (A process in this case), a non-defective product, a defective product, a non-defective product, or a repaired product.
- a bar code bar that contains data on whether the box is stored (product box contents data, here is a non-defective product) is affixed. At this time, the data read by the barcode reader 33 is stored in the RAM 313 of the terminal 3A.
- the product process name data (hereinafter referred to as "A") is the same data as the part process name data (described later) given to the box storing the articles handled as parts in the A process. Become. Therefore, the management data D including the product process name data includes “C process” as the part
- the operator operates touch panel 321 to input further data to terminal 3A.
- the data input here include product person-in-charge data, product environmental condition data, and product manufacturing start time data.
- the product manufacturing start time data is the time of the clock M stored in the RAM 313 when the manufacturing start button is pressed.
- TI is added to the product manufacturing start time data.
- the RAM 313 stores the product process name data“ A ”and the product manufacturing start time data. T is stored (see Fig. 7 (a)).
- product person-in-charge data and product environmental condition data is considered as a trigger for product manufacturing start, and the time when any of these data is input to terminal 3A is acquired by the internal clock, and product manufacturing start time data T May be stored in RAM313.
- Product representative data is not required to be entered every time work is performed.
- the product manager data needs to be input when the worker starts using the terminal 3A, but the same product manager data is continuously used in the subsequent processing unless there is a new input. Is done.
- the management side uses the product person in charge data, for example, the product of the worker in charge of the process A
- the manufacturing capacity can be grasped.
- a method for grasping the capability for example, comparison with product person data and part user data (described later) in other processes can be mentioned.
- the management side can grasp the product production speed of each worker.
- the production speed can be ascertained, for example, by determining the number of products manufactured per unit time in each process based on information obtained from each management data and comparing each data.
- a product is determined to be a non-defective product in the process A and is determined as a defective part in the process C, there is a possibility that the quality determination of the deviation in the process A or process C may be wrong.
- the management side can identify the worker who made the mistake. By utilizing this data on the person in charge of the product, the attendance management of the worker can be performed, so the management side can encourage the worker to improve their abilities. It is also possible to determine whether the work volume is appropriate based on the worker's working hours and the number of products manufactured. In addition, when the product manufacturing speed is extremely low, it is possible to judge whether or not the worker's physical condition is bad.
- the product environmental condition data is data for notifying the management side of the condition (for example, temperature and humidity) when the product becomes a non-defective product / defective product.
- the management side can analyze the cause of failure (temperature / humidity conditions) based on the product environmental condition data.
- the product manufacturing start time data T and various time data described later are data used for various analyzes such as the number of product manufactured per unit time, tracking information, lead time, and defect analysis.
- the worker starts manufacturing the product in the A process.
- the product condition here refers to a defective product generated during the manufacture of the product.
- the data related to the defective product input to the terminal 3A includes, for example, product pass count data, product reject count data, product hold count data, product rework count data, defective process name group data, and parts group-specific data. Examples include defect count data, product defect item data, and item-specific product defect count data.
- box al is a box that stores non-defective products (products that can be used as parts in process C). Therefore, every time you put a product in the box al The operator operates the touch panel 321 to count the number of acceptable products (the number of non-defective products).
- the operator executes a predetermined mode for processing the defective products, and stores in the terminal 3A the product rejection number data, the defective process. Enter name group data, part group defect count data, product defect item data, and item product defect count data. Further, when the box al is a box for storing an unacceptable item, a predetermined mode for processing an unacceptable item is executed, and product hold count data is input to the terminal 3A. If the box al is a box for storing a product to be repaired, a predetermined mode for processing the product to be repaired is executed, and the product repair number data is input to the terminal 3A.
- the pressing time is determined as the product manufacturing end time data (hereinafter referred to as the product manufacturing end time data
- T is added to the product manufacturing end time data
- the box al is received as a stock in the finished product warehouse. At that time, the product entry time data is input to the RAM 313. If the latest time data of management data D is the product receipt time data, the box al is
- the product warehousing time data is also data for notifying the management side of the current location information of the box al.
- terminal C Since the configuration of terminal C is the same as that of terminal A, description of each component of the terminal is omitted here. Hereinafter, for convenience, each component of terminal C is indicated by adding “c” to the code of each corresponding component of terminal A.
- the parts carry-in time data is data for notifying the management side of the current position information of the box al.
- the A process force can also know the lead time for parts delivery to the C process.
- the lead time calculated here may be stored, for example, in the management data of the A process and the C process together with other data.
- the worker moves the box al stored in the parts receiving warehouse to the parts use warehouse. At this time, the worker stores the data of the time when the box al is moved to the parts use warehouse (part preparation time data) in the RAM 313c by operating the touch panel 321c.
- C part process name data
- the product process name data is the same data as the product process name data given to the box that stores the product manufactured in the C process. Specifically, both data are data indicating “C process”.
- the operator inputs the above data into the terminal 3C using the barcode reader 33c.
- the touch panel 321c is operated to further input data into the terminal 3C.
- Examples of the data input here include component user data and component use start time data.
- the part use start time data is the time of the clock M stored in the RAM 313 when the use start button is pressed.
- T is added to the component use start time data.
- RAM313c can also be stored.
- the management side can grasp the product manufacturing capability of the worker in charge of the C process, for example, using the part user data in the same way as the product person in charge data described above. It is also possible to determine whether the work volume is appropriate based on the worker's working hours and the number of products manufactured. In addition, when the product manufacturing speed is extremely low, it is possible to determine whether the worker is in bad condition! [0070]
- the part process name data “C” and the part use start time data T are input to the terminal 3C.
- the worker starts using the parts in the C process.
- the state of the part is input to the terminal 3C by the touch panel 321c.
- the state of the part refers to a defective product included in the part stored in the box al.
- the data relating to the defective product input to the terminal 3C includes, for example, component pass count data, component reject count data, component fault item data, item-specific component fault count data, and the like.
- the part process name data “C”, the part use start time data T, and the part use end time data T temporarily stored in the RAM 313c are the items stored in the box as the parts.
- box al parts data This is the data for the C process. (Hereafter, abbreviated as box al parts data).
- the management data D including only the part data is sent to the server 1 via LAN4, and the box al product al previously sent.
- Update management data D that contains only data.
- the management data D is recorded on the HDD 13 as a single file that includes both the box al product data and the box al part data (see Figure 9).
- the CPU 11 of the server 1 is included in each management data corresponding to each box recorded in the HDD 13.
- Data indicating that the product is being manufactured e.g., equivalent to time data between time data T to T
- time data indicating that the part is in use e.g., equivalent to time data between time data T to T
- time data (corresponding to time data between ⁇ and ⁇ ) is searched.
- a certain process For example, time data (corresponding to time data between ⁇ and ⁇ ) is searched. At this time, a certain process
- the management data Boxes associated with are duplicate periods This means that they are used simultaneously in the same process.
- the C process when the period in which the article in the box al is used as a part and the period in which the manufactured product is stored in the box cl are at least partially overlapped, these boxes are simultaneously in the C process. Used to mean a connected relationship.
- these boxes are used at the same time in the C process.
- identification information is given to each box that stores articles moving between the processes.
- various data associated with each identification information is collected, and the data for each collected process is stored in the server 1 as a single file. Yes. Therefore, the server 1 accumulates files associated with the links between the processes. Therefore, when it is desired to obtain connection information between desired processes, the management side can obtain the information only by searching for one file.
- the defective data when the article is considered as a product in the current process and the next in one file Defective data when the article is considered as a part in the process. Therefore, when there is a discrepancy between product defect information and component defect information in the same file, it is possible to quickly determine that a defect has occurred. Therefore, if management data is constructed in this way, it is possible to realize faster failure analysis.
- the product manufactured in process F is the final product of the entire production process group in manufacturer M.
- the F process The box fn in which the product is stored is shipped to another supplier (here, manufacturer M) and distributed.
- manufacturer M has server 1 'connected to network 2 and
- Terminal 3AA is arranged corresponding to the AA process.
- the AA process is a process of accepting a product shipped from a manufacturer M car as a part and performing some kind of processing (for example, a carre).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing management data D at the product shipment stage of manufacturer M.
- 11 12 is product manufacturing end time data.
- management data D includes field 'data not included in the management data of other processes.
- M 1 is identification information of a system constructed by, for example, manufacturer M (ie, a system constructed by server 1 and terminals 3 A to 3 F, etc.). Alternatively, it is the address of server 1 on the network. In other words, “M 1” is data for identifying the own system on the network. Also, “M 1”
- M 1 and M 1 are on the network of servers 1 and 1, respectively.
- the box fl leaves the F process force. For this reason, the management data D in the state shown in FIG. 11 (a) is transmitted to the server 1 via the LAN 4 and recorded in the HDD 13 as one file fl.
- server 1 refers to “M 1” and stores management data D at the current stage on server 1 ′.
- the management data D in the state shown in FIG. 11 (a) is recorded in the HDD of the server 1 ′.
- server 1 When management data D is updated to the state shown, server 1 'responds with fl
- the shipping information as described above may be displayed on a display means such as a CRT so as to actively notify the worker or the like.
- Terminal 3AA To read the barcode on the box fl.
- Terminal 3AA records the barcode reading time in RAM and sends it to server 1 'via the communication control circuit.
- server 1 ' When the read time data is received, server 1 '
- the management data D in the state shown in FIG. 11B is recorded on the HDD 13 of the server 1 fl.
- the manufacturer M can confirm that the fl 1 shipped
- the server 1 responds accordingly and displays the shipping information as described above on, for example, the CRT 17 to actively respond to the workers. You may be alerted automatically.
- manufacturer M starts using the article stored in box f 1 as a part.
- the server 1 ′ refers to “ ⁇ 1” Transfer management data D at the current stage to server 1. This causes the HDD 13 on server 1 to
- server 1 ′ refers to data (management data D) of an article used as a part in the AA process (for example, an article stored in the box fl).
- server 1 ′ accesses server 1 by referring to “M 1” included in fl fl in management data D.
- the server 1 returns a signal notifying it to the server 1 ′.
- the server 1 ′ determines that the article stored in the box fl has been shipped by the manufacturer M, and ends the follow-up survey.
- server 1 ′ can also request an upstream contractor to conduct a retrospective tracking survey of the distribution channel.
- server 1 ′ first conducts a follow-up survey in the same manner as described above, and after confirming that the item stored in box fl has been shipped by manufacturer M, distribution retroactively to server 1 Send a request signal requesting route tracking.
- the server 1 performs a tracking survey of the object in the manufacturer M.
- the distribution route of the product related to the box fl is connected in the order of the F process, the C process, and the B process. Confirm that it is.
- the data of the article used as a part in the process B is referred.
- the process B is a process in which the product shipped by the upstream contractor is received as a part and subjected to some processing (for example, a basket). For this reason, the management data for process B is stored in the network of the server of the self and upstream vendors such as “M 1” and “M 1”.
- Server 1 communicates with the upstream trader by the same processing as server 1 ′ described above, and determines that the article stored in box Bn is shipped from the upstream trader. Then, a signal for informing it is transmitted to the server 1 ′. By repeating such a series of processes, the server 1 ′ can acquire information on a more retroactive distribution channel related to the article stored in the box fl.
- each vendor's server shares only the data of the process of shipping products and the step of receiving parts with the servers of other vendors. In other words, only the data related to the article is shared with other vendors. Furthermore, a detailed follow-up survey can be performed only within its own process. Therefore, the distributed traceability management system of this embodiment maintains the ease of management of objects and excellent traceability functions, while disclosing data related to most processes and processes to the outside. Unnecessary distribution management can be realized.
- the act of processing a part to manufacture a product is defined as a process, and an assembly that moves between the processes is defined as a box.
- these “articles”, “processes”, “systems” that promptly determine whether or not there is a possibility that some problem occurred when the goods move between processes, By replacing “products”, “parts” and “boxes” with other things, other fields (economics, etc.) can also be applied.
- article is defined as a tangible object having a tangible existence (such as the above-mentioned parts and products or meat) and a tangible existence! /, An intangible object ( It can be replaced with “things” including economy or management.
- process can be replaced with “treatment” which is a treatment applied to various forms of objects.
- product can be replaced with “product” which is a product generated by a certain process.
- parts can be replaced with “parts” that are used to form the product.
- boxes” can be replaced with “aggregates” that move between processes.
- the final product shipped from an upstream supplier is When the goods are received, the downstream contractor can send an arrival notification signal to notify the upstream contractor.
- the final management data includes identification information of the downstream contractor and the upstream contractor as the connection information, and the downstream contractor and the upstream contractor are based on the connection information.
- the upstream supplier is regarded as the shipping source of the management target. It can also be confirmed.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006256221A AU2006256221A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-05 | Sharing traceability management system |
EP06756965A EP1897828A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-05 | Sharing traceability management system |
US11/950,622 US20080098007A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2007-12-05 | Distributed Traceability Management System |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-166679 | 2005-06-07 | ||
JP2005166679A JP2006341937A (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | 分散型トレーサビリティ管理システム |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/950,622 Continuation US20080098007A1 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2007-12-05 | Distributed Traceability Management System |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006132174A1 true WO2006132174A1 (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
Family
ID=37498375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/311204 WO2006132174A1 (ja) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-06-05 | 分散型トレーサビリティ管理システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080098007A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1897828A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006341937A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006256221A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006132174A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8079743B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2011-12-20 | Lighting Science Group Corporation | Display backlight with improved light coupling and mixing |
CN114708005A (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-05 | 山东泰宝信息科技集团有限公司 | 基于数据分析的酒类产品分级溯源管理系统 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010092365A (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Omron Corp | トレース情報取得システム、およびトレース情報取得方法 |
CN102177477A (zh) * | 2008-10-09 | 2011-09-07 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | 跟踪信息取得系统以及跟踪信息取得方法 |
EP2625708A4 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2014-10-08 | Sandisk Semiconductor Shanghai Co Ltd | TRACEABILITY OF SINGLE COMPONENTS AND TRACEABILITY OF SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENTS |
JP2012099053A (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | Aimnext Inc | 生産状況解析システム |
JP5572194B2 (ja) | 2012-09-21 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 製造管理システム、製造管理方法、および製造管理プログラム |
JP5883404B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-12 | 2016-03-15 | 一般財団法人日本情報経済社会推進協会 | 履歴管理システム、履歴管理方法、および履歴管理プログラム |
JP6604712B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-21 | 2019-11-13 | Ntn株式会社 | 車両用モータ駆動装置の端子取付構造 |
JP6843673B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-03-17 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 工程管理システム及び工程管理方法 |
JP2020101953A (ja) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信プログラム、通信装置および通信方法 |
DE102019110619A1 (de) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verfolgen eines Bauteils in einer mehrere Prozessanlagen umfassenden Fertigungslinie sowie Recheneinrichtung |
US11087104B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-08-10 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Automatically updating database records regarding materials used in manufacturing based on scanning of encoded images |
JP7118925B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-08-16 | 株式会社日立ソリューションズ | 製造管理システム、及び製造管理方法 |
JP7239430B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2023-03-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | サーバ装置、及びトレーサビリティ方法 |
CN111650912A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-11 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | 一种面向智慧工厂/车间的智能制造生产管理平台 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001056706A (ja) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-27 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 工程管理システム |
JP2003281418A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 物品管理方法及びシステム |
JP2004078743A (ja) | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | Hitachi Transport Syst Ltd | 農作物流通方法および農作物流通システム |
JP2004220589A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-08-05 | Pentax Corp | 工程管理システム,工程管理プログラム及び工程管理方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4087162B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2008-05-21 | ペンタックス株式会社 | 畜産製品追跡システム,畜産製品追跡プログラム及び畜産製品追跡方法 |
JP2005107936A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Pentax Corp | 工程管理システム、サーバ、及び工程管理データが記録されたコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
JP4160917B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2008-10-08 | Hoya株式会社 | 処理管理システム及び工程管理システム |
JP2006285364A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Pentax Corp | 処理管理システム、及び、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
EP1873601A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-01-02 | PENTAX Corporation | Processing management system |
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 JP JP2005166679A patent/JP2006341937A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-05 WO PCT/JP2006/311204 patent/WO2006132174A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-06-05 AU AU2006256221A patent/AU2006256221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-05 EP EP06756965A patent/EP1897828A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-12-05 US US11/950,622 patent/US20080098007A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001056706A (ja) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-27 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 工程管理システム |
JP2003281418A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 物品管理方法及びシステム |
JP2004078743A (ja) | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-11 | Hitachi Transport Syst Ltd | 農作物流通方法および農作物流通システム |
JP2004220589A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-08-05 | Pentax Corp | 工程管理システム,工程管理プログラム及び工程管理方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8079743B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2011-12-20 | Lighting Science Group Corporation | Display backlight with improved light coupling and mixing |
CN114708005A (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-05 | 山东泰宝信息科技集团有限公司 | 基于数据分析的酒类产品分级溯源管理系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2006256221A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
JP2006341937A (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
AU2006256221A8 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
US20080098007A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1897828A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006132174A1 (ja) | 分散型トレーサビリティ管理システム | |
JP4160917B2 (ja) | 処理管理システム及び工程管理システム | |
KR102321417B1 (ko) | 제품제조 및 판매관리 자동화 플랫폼 시스템 | |
CN102467699B (zh) | 对缺陷管理建模及基于缺陷管理处理缺陷的方法 | |
JP2011242831A (ja) | 情報処理装置及び情報処理プログラム | |
KR20090001710A (ko) | 제조 공정 관리 시스템 | |
KR102140731B1 (ko) | 스마트팩토리를 구현하는 시스템 | |
WO2004027533A1 (ja) | 部品在庫量管理装置 | |
WO2006106646A1 (ja) | 処理管理システム、及び、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 | |
JP2018005471A (ja) | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、情報処理プログラム、情報処理システム | |
US7079911B2 (en) | Method and system for automatically isolating suspect items in a manufacturing or assembly environment | |
Ramadan | RFID-enabled dynamic value stream mapping for smart real-time lean-based manufacturing system | |
JP2005107936A (ja) | 工程管理システム、サーバ、及び工程管理データが記録されたコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 | |
JP2021515948A (ja) | プロセス異常を修復するための方法 | |
WO2006106729A1 (ja) | 処理管理システム | |
KR102102591B1 (ko) | 스마트팩토리를 구현하는 시스템 | |
JP2008287665A (ja) | 製品履歴管理システムおよび製品履歴管理方法 | |
WO2023079746A1 (ja) | インシデント対応支援装置及びインシデント管理システム | |
JP2015207086A (ja) | 連結バリューチェーン支援システム及び連結バリューチェーン支援方法 | |
JP2006285365A (ja) | 処理管理システム、及び、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 | |
Song et al. | Data modeling and workflow analysis of cyber-manufacturing systems | |
US20210326600A1 (en) | Information management device and information management method | |
JP2005293274A (ja) | 工場におけるトレース方法及びトレーサビリティシステム | |
JP2007304924A (ja) | 物品管理システム、及び、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 | |
KR20140121750A (ko) | 플랜트 조업 재현 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11950622 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006256221 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006756965 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006256221 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20060605 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006256221 Country of ref document: AU |