WO2006129744A1 - 刺繍部分の転写後染め法に用いるマスキング用基布 - Google Patents
刺繍部分の転写後染め法に用いるマスキング用基布 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006129744A1 WO2006129744A1 PCT/JP2006/310967 JP2006310967W WO2006129744A1 WO 2006129744 A1 WO2006129744 A1 WO 2006129744A1 JP 2006310967 W JP2006310967 W JP 2006310967W WO 2006129744 A1 WO2006129744 A1 WO 2006129744A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- embroidery
- masking
- base fabric
- soluble
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/705—Embossing; Calendering; Pressing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a masking base fabric that is excellent in preventing dye transfer to areas other than the embroidery portion when coloring and dyeing the embroidery portion using transfer paper, and an embroidery fabric obtained by using the same About.
- an embroidery base fabric and a masking material are integrated together in advance to embroidery, and after transfer, the masking material is peeled off together with transfer paper and removed.
- the masking material used in Patent Document 1 has a release agent layer on the side in contact with the embroidery base fabric and a hot-melt adhesive layer on the transfer side. Paper support such as high-quality paper or imitation paper has strength. Even after removing the masking material, Since the release agent, the paper support, and the hot-melt adhesive remain in the lower part of the embroidery part, there is a problem that the texture of the embroidery part is not soft. Another problem is that when the masking material is peeled off, the embroidery thread is cut to scratch the embroidery part and cannot be removed cleanly.
- a water-soluble film or a water-degradable thin imitation paper 'toilet paper or the like is used instead of a paper support such as high-quality paper or imitation paper. It has been proposed to improve the texture (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- a water-soluble film is used, the masking material remaining under the embroidery can be easily removed by washing the embroidery base fabric. The mold release agent and heat-meltable adhesive do not remain, and the texture of the embroidery part is not impaired.
- the strength of the water-soluble film alone is weak, in the case of transfer paper that uses disperse dyes that are easy to break the embroidery perforations, the volatilized dye permeates into the periphery of the embroidery contours.
- a method of removing the masking material in the embroidery portion in advance before embroidery has also been proposed! (For example, refer to Patent Document 3) 0
- This method integrates the embroidery base fabric and the masking material.
- embroidering first perform contour embroidery, remove the masking material of the part to be embroidered, embroider the removed part, color the embroidery with transfer paper, and then remove the masking material other than the embroidery part is there.
- the process of embroidering the contour and the process of removing the masking material in advance have increased the equipment's cost constraints, and in the case of complex embroidery patterns, only the masking material for the part to be embroidered is selected. It was very difficult to remove them automatically.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-133596
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-123695
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-64183 Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have determined the surface of the embroidery base fabric to be embroidered (hereinafter also referred to as the embroidery surface). At least partially, a composite sheet obtained by bonding a support (paper or non-woven fabric) made of water-soluble fibers and a water-soluble film is coated as a masking base fabric, and the masking base fabric is covered with the masking base fabric. After embroidery stitching is integrated with the cloth, the embroidery part is dyed by thermal transfer using transfer paper, and then the masking base cloth is immersed in water and dissolved and removed, making it easy and complete. The masking fabric was removed, and it was found that an embroidery fabric with excellent texture and softness and no dye transfer around the embroidery part can be produced.
- the present invention is used in a post-dyeing method of an embroidery portion using transfer paper, and is composed of a composite sheet in which a water-soluble film is bonded to a support composed of a water-soluble fiber, and is subjected to embroidery.
- the present invention relates to a water-soluble masking base fabric for covering at least a part of the film and preventing dye transfer to a part other than the embroidery.
- the present invention provides the masking base fabric after the embroidery stitching is performed by integrating the masking base fabric with the embroidery base fabric, and then the embroidery portion is dyed by thermal transfer or pressure-sensitive transfer.
- the present invention relates to an embroidery cloth obtained by dissolving and removing a base cloth with water.
- the method of dyeing the embroidery portion is a post-dyeing method using transfer paper over the embroidery fabric obtained using the masking base fabric of the present invention.
- a composite sheet in which a water-soluble film is bonded to a support made of a water-soluble fiber cover on an embroidery surface including at least a portion to be embroidered is used as a masking base fabric through the support. Cover (superimpose).
- the color pattern of the transfer paper is transferred to the embroidery area by heat transfer or pressure sensitive transfer.
- remove the transfer paper and dissolve and remove the masking fabric with water. Even if the masking base fabric is colored or dyed at the time of transfer, the masking base fabric present at the bottom of the embroidery is completely removed, so that an embroidery fabric in which only the embroidery portion is beautifully colored can be obtained.
- the fibers used for the embroidery base fabric and the embroidery thread are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural fibers such as cotton, silk, and wool, and synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers and polyamide fibers.
- the masking base fabric may be sized to cover the embroidery portion and its periphery.
- the size of the embroidery base fabric is large enough to cover the entire surface.
- Transfer paper generally includes sublimation transfer paper using a disperse dye having high transferability, which transfers a color pattern to embroidery by thermal transfer, but there is no particular limitation depending on the purpose.
- pressure-sensitive transfer paper using pigments, dyes, and the like can be used as appropriate.
- the masking base fabric of the present invention is a composite sheet in which a water-soluble support is bonded to a water-soluble support.
- a strong masking base fabric By using a strong masking base fabric, it is possible to prevent the dye from being transferred around the perforated embroidery portion during transfer.
- the workability is excellent because the masking base fabric does not adhere to the heat source during thermal transfer.
- the masking base fabric is composed of water-soluble fibers and water-soluble film! Therefore, not only the non-embroidery portion but also the masking base fabric remaining under the embroidery portion is submerged in water. Therefore, it can be dissolved and removed substantially completely. As a result, it is possible to obtain an embroidery cloth that is beautifully transferred to the embroidery portion even with complicated and diverse transfer patterns, and that the embroidery portion has a good texture!
- the water-soluble fiber and the water-soluble film are made of polybulal alcohol (hereinafter abbreviated as PVA) -based rosin for reasons such as high fiber strength and the ability to adjust the water temperature at which it dissolves. It is preferable.
- PVA polybulal alcohol
- the dissolvable dye used in the sublimation transfer paper in which the PVA-based masking fabric of the present invention has a dissolution temperature in water of preferably 0 to 100 ° C is partially dissolved in water at 80 ° C or more and transferred. It is particularly preferable that the temperature is 0 to 70 ° C! /.
- the PVA-based resin having a dissolution temperature in water of 0 to 70 ° C is different from that of the bull alcohol unit.
- Unit consists only acetic Bulle unit, it is preferable saponification degree of partial Ke down-PVA is 98 mole 0/0 or less.
- the Ken-degree is 80 mol% or less, the resulting water-soluble fiber has low crystallinity, and it is not preferable because the fiber is likely to be stuck between the fibers.
- the PVA based ⁇ water dissolution temperature of 70 to 100 ° C although a degree of saponification of 98 to 99.5 mole 0/0 of partially saponified PVA is preferably, 99.5 mol 0/0 even with the above complete saponification PVA, if the dry heat stretching temperature is set to 200 ° C or less, a masking base fabric that dissolves in boiling water can be used for production.
- a modified PVA containing a denaturing unit may be used as long as the dissolution temperature in water is 0 to: LOO ° C. If the temperature of dissolution in water to obtain a base fabric for masking 0 to 70 ° C, the content of the modified Interview knit, preferably from 1 to 20 mole 0/0 device 2 to 13 mole 0/0 is more preferable. If the temperature of dissolution in water to obtain a 70 ° C ⁇ 100 masking base fabric ° C, content of the modified units, 0.5 is preferably 1-1 mol 0/0.
- Modification units include ethylene, allylic alcohol, itaconic acid, acrylic acid, bulamine, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, sulfonic acid-containing vinyl compounds, vinyl bivalinate, etc. Examples include units derived from bull pyrrolidone and units derived from compounds obtained by neutralizing part or all of the ionic groups of the above compounds.
- the method for introducing the modifying unit may be a method by copolymerization or a method by post reaction.
- the distribution of the modified unit within the polymer chain is not particularly limited, whether it is random, block or graft.
- the degree of polymerization of the PVA resin is not particularly limited, but it is 1000 or more from the viewpoint of the mechanical properties and water absorption of the fiber, and particularly 400 from the viewpoint of spinnability, which is preferably 1500 or more. It is preferably 0 or less.
- the water-soluble masking fabric of the present invention is particularly suitable when the dye that forms the color pattern of the transfer paper is a sublimation dye such as a disperse dye.
- Sublimation dyes are suitable for more complex and diverse color patterns such as gradation, but when dyeing with transfer paper, the perforation force of the embroidery is also transmitted and transferred to parts other than embroidery.
- the masking base fabric is dissolved and removed with hot water of ° C or higher, the dye will elute into the water and transfer to other parts of the embroidery fabric.
- the water-soluble masking fabric of the present invention can be applied to water as described above.
- PVA-based resin can be selected according to the dissolution temperature, and the sublimable dye can be retained by bonding the PVA-based water-soluble support and the PVA-based water-soluble film. Transfer can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an embroidery cloth that has embroidery with complex and diverse color patterns such as gradation and a good texture of the embroidery part.
- the present invention fibers having excellent mechanical properties are efficiently produced by producing fibers by a method described later using a spinning stock solution in which water-soluble PVA-based resin is dissolved in water or an organic solvent. Obtainable.
- additives or other polymers may be contained in the spinning dope.
- the solvent constituting the spinning dope include water, polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and ethylene glycol, and the above solvents.
- swellable metal salts such as rhodan salt, lithium chloride, calcium chloride, and zinc chloride, a mixture of the above organic solvents, or a mixture of the above organic solvent and water.
- DMSO and its mixture are most suitable in terms of low-temperature solubility, low toxicity, low corrosiveness and the like.
- the concentration of the PVA-based resin in the spinning dope varies depending on the composition, degree of polymerization, and solvent, but is preferably in the range of 8 to 40% by mass.
- the liquid temperature at the time of discharging the spinning stock solution is in a range where the spinning stock solution does not gel, decompose, or color, and is preferably in the range of 50 to 150 ° C. If wet spinning is performed by discharging a strong spinning solution from a nozzle, dry and wet spinning may be performed.
- the discharged stock solution for spinning is solidified by a solidification bath having a solidification ability for PVA resin.
- the wet spinning method is more preferable than the dry and wet spinning method from the viewpoint of preventing sticking of fibers during ejection.
- the wet spinning method is a method in which a spinning stock solution is discharged directly from a spinneret into a solidification bath
- the dry and wet spinning method is a method in which a spinning stock solution is discharged from a spinneret into air or an inert gas. It is a method of discharging and introducing it into the solidification bath.
- the solidification bath used in the present invention differs depending on whether the stock solvent is an organic solvent or water.
- the solidification solvent In the case of a stock solution using an organic solvent, the solidification solvent and the stock solution It is preferable to use a mixed solution having liquid solvent power as the solidification bath.
- the solidifying solvent include organic solvents capable of solidifying PVA-based resins such as alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- a mixed solution of methanol and DMSO is particularly preferable.
- the mass ratio of the solidified solvent Z stock solvent in the solidified bath is more preferably 55Z45-80Z20 in terms of the processability that 25Z75-95Z5 is preferred and the solvent recovery.
- the temperature of the solidification bath is preferably 30 ° C or less, and particularly preferably 15 ° C or less, more preferably 20 ° C or less, for uniform cooling gelling.
- an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt having a solidifying ability with respect to PVA-based rosin such as sodium nitrate, sodium chloride and sodium carbonate is suitably used as the solidifying solvent constituting the solidifying bath.
- the solidification bath may be acidic, neutral or alkaline.
- the solvent of the solidified yarn strength is extracted and removed. It is preferable to wet-draw the shinoshino during extraction in order to suppress inter-fiber adhesion during drying and to further increase the strength of the resulting fiber.
- the wet draw ratio is preferably 2 to 6 times.
- Extraction is usually performed by passing through multiple extraction baths. As the extraction bath, a solidified solvent alone or a mixed solution of a solidified solvent and a stock solvent is used, and the temperature of the extraction bath is preferably in the range of 0 to 50 ° C.
- the thread is dried to obtain water-soluble fibers.
- an oil agent or the like may be applied and dried.
- the drying temperature is preferably 210 ° C. or lower.
- multi-stage drying is preferable in which drying is performed at a low temperature of 160 ° C. or lower in the initial stage of drying, and drying is performed at a high temperature in the latter half of drying.
- the film is stretched by 1.1 to 8.0 times dry heat at 120 to 250 ° C., and the strength thereof is 2.0 to 15. OcNZdtex.
- the fineness of the water-soluble fiber used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 to: LOOOd tex, more preferably 1 to 400 dtex. The fineness may be appropriately adjusted depending on the nozzle diameter and the draw ratio.
- a method for producing a support such as paper or nonwoven fabric from the water-soluble fiber is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally known dry type or wet type nonwoven fabric or paper manufacturing method can be applied.
- a desired nonwoven fabric can be efficiently manufactured by creating a water-soluble fiber web by a card method or an air raid method and then embossing or calendaring with a heating roll.
- a web may be prepared by mixing several types of water-soluble fibers, or a web of several different types of water-soluble fibers may be laminated in advance when embossing or calendering.
- the fiber orientation may be randomized by a cross wrap method or a cris cloth method. Further, by using water having a temperature lower than the water dissolution temperature of the water-soluble fiber and using a general wet paper machine, the desired paper having the water-soluble fiber force can be efficiently produced. Examples of the net used include a circular net, a short net, and a long net. These single nets can be used alone to form a single-layer paper, or a combination of nets can be combined into a multi-layered paper. It is good.
- a desired paper can be obtained by making a slurry containing a paper stock such as water-soluble fiber and binder fiber and then drying it with a Yankee dryer. You may add a hot press force if necessary.
- a film-forming stock solution for obtaining a PVA-based water-soluble film should be produced by blending the PVA-based resin with a plasticizer, a surfactant and, if necessary, an inorganic filler and mixing them by a desired method. You can.
- plasticizers are used to lower the glass transition point of the film.
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as a plasticizer for PVA.
- polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and propylene glycol.
- Polyethers such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; phenol derivatives such as bisphenol A and bisphenol S; amide compounds such as N-methylpyrrolidone; and polyvalent alcohols such as glycerin, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, and ethylene Oxide adducts, and one of these Two or more types can be used.
- the blending ratio of the plasticizer is preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 8 to 25 parts by mass, and further preferably 10 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PVA resin. If the plasticizer blend ratio is less than 5 parts by mass, the impact resistance is insufficient. On the other hand, when the blending ratio of the plasticizer exceeds 30 parts by mass, the bleed-out of the plasticizer becomes large and the film tends to block, which is not preferable. Further, since the obtained film has a moderate waist and the passability of a bag making machine and the like becomes good, it is preferably blended at a ratio of 30 parts by mass or less. From the standpoint of improving the water solubility of the resulting film, the greater the amount of plasticizer, the better.
- the type of the surfactant is not particularly limited, but an anionic or nonionic surfactant is preferable.
- the anionic surfactant for example, a carboxylic acid type such as lauric power, a sulfate ester type such as octyl sulfate, and a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant such as dodecylbenzenesulfonate are suitable.
- Nonionic surfactants include, for example, alkyl ether types such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, alkyl ether types such as polyoxyethylene octyl ether, and polyoxyethylene laurate.
- Alkyl ester type alkylamine type such as polyoxyethylene laurylamino ether, alkyl amide type such as polyoxyethylene lauric acid amide, polypropylene glycol ether type such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, oleic acid diethanolamide, etc.
- Nonionic surfactants such as aralkylanolamide type and polyarylalkylene ether type such as polyoxyalkylene aryl ether are preferred. These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Point of antiblocking properties Among alkyl ether surfactants, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether is particularly preferred.
- the addition amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the PVA-based resin. 0.2 to 0 More preferred is 5 parts by weight. 0.01 Less than the mass part is not preferable because the film-formed film or the film-forming stock solution is difficult to peel off the metal surface force of the film-forming device dies and drums, making it difficult to produce a water-soluble film. . If the amount added is more than 2 parts by mass, it will elute on the film surface, causing blocking and handling. It is preferable because the inertia may be lowered.
- Examples of the inorganic filler include, for example, silica, heavy, light, or surface-treated carbonic acid, rhodium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, diatomaceous earth, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and zeolite. , Zinc oxide, silicic acid, silicate, my strength, magnesium carbonate, kaolin, halosite, neuroferrite, sericite and other clays, talc, etc., and one or more of these may be used it can. Among these, it is preferable to use silica or talc, particularly from the viewpoint of dispersibility in PVA-based resin.
- the particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of dispersibility in PVA-based resin, which is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of blocking prevention. In order to achieve both performances, it is more preferable that the particle diameter is about 1 to 7 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the blending ratio is preferably 0.001 to: L0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 3.0 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of PVA-based resin. Is 0. 01-1. 0 parts by mass.
- a colorant such as a fragrance, an extender, an antifoaming agent, a release agent, and an ultraviolet absorber
- usual additives such as a colorant, a fragrance, an extender, an antifoaming agent, a release agent, and an ultraviolet absorber may be appropriately blended as necessary.
- a water-soluble polymer such as PVA, starch, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose and the like, which is different from the PVA-based resin, may be added as long as the effects of the present invention are not lost. Good.
- a composition comprising the above PVA-based resin, plasticizer, surfactant and, if necessary, an inorganic filler and other components is mixed with water, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, methanol, n-propanol, isopropanol.
- a stock solution by dissolving in a solvent such as phenol.
- all of the above components may be mixed in advance and then dissolved in a solvent, or the above components may be dissolved separately in a solvent and the resulting solution may be mixed.
- a general film forming method for example, a casting film forming method, a wet film forming method, a dry film forming method, an extrusion film forming method, a melt film forming method, etc.
- a water-soluble film can be formed.
- the PVA-based water-soluble film is preferably produced by a casting film-forming method.
- the temperature of the metal surface on which the film-forming stock solution is cast is preferably 80 to 230 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 80 ° C, the metal surface force of the cast film will be insufficiently peeled after drying, and the resulting film will be blocked. Since it may become easy to king, it is not preferable. If the temperature is higher than 230 ° C, the film-forming stock solution may foam and open holes in the film.
- the method for bonding the water-soluble support and the water-soluble film is not particularly limited, and adhesion with a nonder, heat fusion, pressure bonding, and the like can be applied.
- the binder is preferably a water-soluble binder so that it does not remain as a solid when the masking fabric is dissolved and removed.
- bonding with a binder is inferior to other methods in productivity and may increase costs, so heat bonding (thermocompression bonding) such as embossing or calendar bonding with a heating roll, or water non-woven fabric.
- heat bonding thermal compression bonding
- the thermocompression bonding temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 230 ° C.
- the temperature is lower than 100 ° C.
- the water-soluble film and water-soluble support are not sufficiently bonded, and the water-soluble film and water-soluble support are peeled off during transportation and embroidery. Masking performance may not be obtained.
- the crystallinity of the water-soluble support and the water-soluble film is high, so that the solubility in water is reduced and it is difficult to dissolve and remove the masking base fabric.
- the thermocompression bonding pressure (linear pressure) is preferably 10 to: LOOkgfZcm, and the processing speed is preferably 5 to 50 mZ.
- the type and temperature of water are not particularly defined.
- the water-soluble support or water-soluble film after spraying water to lower the melting point of the surface of the water-soluble support or water-soluble film, it can be thermocompression bonded with a low-temperature (60 to 200 ° C.) heating roll.
- the water-soluble support or water-soluble film after water is sprayed with water having a temperature higher than the water-soluble support temperature of the water-soluble support or water-soluble film to partially dissolve the surface, the water-soluble support or water-soluble film can be pressure-bonded without heating. .
- the water-soluble support of the present invention preferably has a uniform basis weight with little formation unevenness.
- Weight per unit area it is preferable instrument 20 is 10 ⁇ 300gZm 2: more preferably LOOgZm 2.
- the water-soluble film prevents the sublimation dye from permeating through the gaps between the fibers, and the basis weight and thickness are not particularly limited as long as they are not easily broken during embroidery.
- the weight per unit area is preferably 10 to 200 gZm 2 and 20 to more preferably LOOg Zm 2 .
- the strength of the water-soluble film is preferably 1.0 to 50 NZcm.
- a masking base fabric was manufactured by pasting a water-soluble film on a nonwoven fabric or paper obtained from water-soluble fibers. Put 3 pieces of masking fabric cut into 2cm square in 400ml of water and heat up with stirring at 280rpm with a heating rate of 3 ° CZ and complete the masking fabric. The temperature when dissolved in water was measured as the dissolution temperature in water.
- the embroidery base fabric As the embroidery base fabric, a felt fabric (Sunfelt GR, manufactured by Sunfelt Co., Ltd.) or a commercially available cotton broad fabric was used. After embroidering the 10cm X 10cm embroidery base fabric and masking base fabric on top of each other, heat transfer is performed at 200 ° C for 20 seconds using transfer paper (transfer paper using disperse dyes, Yamagami Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) for embroidery. The part was stained.
- transfer paper transfer paper using disperse dyes, Yamagami Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
- the strength of the water-soluble fiber was measured in accordance with IS L1015 “Chemical Fiber Stable Test Method”.
- OcNZdtex made of PVA having a polymerization degree of 1750 and a saponification degree of 88 mol% is used.
- a random web (nonwoven fabric) having a basis weight of 60.8 gZm 2 was prepared.
- polymerization degree 1750, consisting of PVA having a saponification degree of 88 mole 0/0, the intensity 8NZcm, superimposed PVA film basis weight 25 g Zm 2 only passes between a heated embossing roll and a steel roll Then, a base fabric for masking was manufactured.
- the embossing conditions were a bonding area ratio of 12%, a temperature of 160 ° C, a linear pressure of 40 kgfZcm, and a processing speed of 10 mZ.
- the masking base fabric was coated on an embroidery base fabric to perform embroidery, and then the embroidery portion was dyed using a transfer paper. During transfer dyeing, the dye exuded and transferred to the embroidery base fabric other than the embroidery area. Thereafter, the masking base fabric was completely dissolved and removed with hot water of 40 ° C. At the time of dissolution and removal, there was no transfer to the embroidery fabric due to the elution of the dye having the masking base fabric force, and an excellent masking effect was obtained. The obtained embroidery cloth had a soft and good texture, and the color and contour of the embroidery part were clear.
- crimped PVA fibers composed of PVA with a polymerization degree of 1750 and a saponification degree of 96 mol%, a single yarn fineness of 1.7 dtex, and a strength of 5.5 cNZdtex are used, and the basis weight is 100 parts by mass of the PVA fibers.
- a 6 gZm 2 random web was prepared.
- polymerization degree 1750 consisting of PVA having a saponification degree 96 mol 0/0, the intensity 8NZcm, superimposed PVA film basis weight 25 g Zm 2
- the embossing conditions were a bonding area ratio of 12%, a temperature of 180 ° C, a linear pressure of 40 kgfZcm, and a processing speed of 10 mZ.
- the transfer paper was used to dye the embroidery portion. During transfer dyeing, the dye exuded and transferred to the embroidery base fabric other than the embroidery area. Thereafter, the masking base fabric was completely dissolved and removed with warm water of 75 ° C. At the time of dissolution and removal, there was no transfer to the embroidery fabric due to the elution of the dye having the masking base fabric force, and an excellent masking effect was obtained.
- the resulting embroidery fabric had a soft and good texture, and the embroidery part had a clear color and contour.
- Polymerization degree 1750 fineness consisting PVA having a saponification degree 96 mol 0/0 1. 7 dtex, a PVA short fiber 90 parts by weight of the fiber length of 3m m, fineness 1.
- Ldtex, fiber length 3mm binder fibers ( (Vinylon binder) 10 parts by mass was dispersed in water to prepare a slurry. Using this slurry, a two-layered wet paper was obtained with a short-mesh / one-mesh paper machine, and this was dried with a Yankee-type dryer, and the basis weight was 41. A two-layer paper with a dissolution temperature in water of 70 ° C was obtained.
- Heavy Godo 1750 on the water-soluble paper made of PVA having a saponification degree 96 mol 0/0, the intensity 8NZcm, superimposed PVA film basis weight 25GZm 2, passed between a heated emboss roll and steel roll Then, a base fabric for masking was manufactured.
- the embossing conditions were a bonding area ratio of 12%, temperature of 180 ° C, linear pressure of 40kgfZcm, and processing speed of 10mZ.
- the masking base fabric was covered with an embroidery base fabric and embroidered, and then the embroidery portion was dyed using a transfer paper. During transfer dyeing, no dye was transferred to the embroidery base fabric other than the embroidery area. Thereafter, the masking base fabric was completely dissolved and removed with warm water of 75 ° C. When dissolving and removing, there was no dye transfer to the embroidery fabric due to elution of the dye, and an excellent masking effect was obtained.
- the obtained embroidery cloth had a soft and good texture, and the color of the embroidery part was clear.
- crimped PVA fibers composed of PVA with a polymerization degree of 1750 and a saponification degree of 96 mol%, a single yarn fineness of 1.7 dtex, and a strength of 5.5 cNZdtex are used. It was created.
- the random web was passed between a heated embossing roll and a steel roll to obtain a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 25.5 gZm 2 and a dissolution temperature in water of 70 ° C.
- the embossing conditions were a bonding area ratio of 12%, temperature of 180 ° C, linear pressure of 40kgfZcm, and processing speed of 10mZ.
- the embroidery portion was dyed using a transfer paper. During the transfer dyeing, dye exudation to the embroidery base was confirmed except for the embroidery part, and the masking effect that was practically effective was not obtained with the nonwoven fabric alone.
- the embroidery portion was dyed using transfer paper. During transfer dyeing, the perforation of the embroidery was transferred to the embroidery base fabric, and the outline of the embroidery part was blurred. Thereafter, the water-soluble film was completely dissolved and removed with warm water at 80 ° C. For embroidery by elution of dye during dissolution and removal Although there was no transfer to the base fabric, the embroidery pattern of the obtained embroidery fabric was unclear and the commercial value was remarkably inferior.
- a commercially available thick imitation paper was coated on an embroidery base fabric and embroidered, and then the embroidery portion was dyed using transfer paper. During transfer dyeing, there was no transfer of embroidered perforations from the embroidery base fabric. After that, the simulated paper was partially dehydrated with warm water, but the imitation paper remaining at the lower part of the embroidery part could not be removed.
- the obtained embroidery fabric had a part of the disaggregated fibers that had a partially stiff texture that protruded outside the embroidery eye force, and the product value was extremely inferior.
- the masking base fabric of the present invention is a composite sheet in which a water-soluble support and a water-soluble film are bonded together, it does not adhere to a heat source during transfer dyeing and is excellent in workability.
- the masking base fabric perforation during transfer dyeing, dye transfer around the embroidery portion is prevented, and an embroidery fabric with a clear embroidery color can be obtained even with a complex color pattern.
- the masking base fabric can be easily and almost completely removed by dissolving in water, an embroidery fabric having a good texture and soft feeling can be obtained.
- the embroidery fabric obtained by using the masking fabric of the present invention can be applied to accessories such as hats and bags, one-point clothing such as socks, T-shirts, and underwear, and a wide variety of other uses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007519053A JPWO2006129744A1 (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-06-01 | 刺繍部分の転写後染め法に用いるマスキング用基布 |
US11/913,198 US20090064424A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-06-01 | Ground fabric for masking for use in method of transfer piece dyeing of embroidered part |
EP20060747069 EP1887129A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-06-01 | Ground fabric for masking for use in method of transfer piece dyeing of embroidered part |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-163619 | 2005-06-03 | ||
JP2005163619 | 2005-06-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006129744A1 true WO2006129744A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
Family
ID=37481672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/310967 WO2006129744A1 (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-06-01 | 刺繍部分の転写後染め法に用いるマスキング用基布 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090064424A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1887129A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006129744A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101189386A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200716809A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006129744A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103966874A (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-06 | 王国安 | 一种反向印花的刺绣工艺 |
JP2019173210A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-10 | 日本電波株式会社 | 刺繍用昇華転写方法及びその装置 |
US20220106736A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Imex Co., Ltd. | Method for producing colored embroidery pattern |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101591842B (zh) * | 2009-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 宣立辉 | 带有刺绣图案的绣布及制作方法 |
DE102009049802A1 (de) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Wasserlösliche Haftmassenbeschichtung für wasserlösliche Einlagestoffe |
CN102704220B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-04-16 | 深圳市奥普特电脑绣花有限公司 | 一种电脑刺绣的方法 |
CN104790136A (zh) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 吴中区光福濮凤娟刺绣文化艺术研究所 | 一种利用视觉效果的刺绣方法 |
CN104878537B (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-02-01 | 宁波萌恒抽纱有限公司 | 一种水溶绣花烂花面料的加工方法 |
KR20170047601A (ko) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-08 | 박희대 | 이염 방지를 위한 신발 갑피용 스킨 필름 |
WO2018129217A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Sewbo, Inc. | Systems and methods for automated manufacturing of flexible goods and related technologies |
CN109137300B (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-06-29 | 龙倡(广州)花边有限公司 | 一种掀布生产方式的花边烫金工艺 |
CN109835078A (zh) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-06-04 | 中山市沙溪镇时利和绣花厂 | 一种避免在绣花图案上热转移印花错位的方法 |
CN111254605A (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | 绣花工艺及绣花织物 |
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JPH07133596A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Shoichi Tezuka | 刺繍部分への転写方法 |
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JP2005344258A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 刺繍部分への転写後染め法に用いるマスキング用基布 |
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DE10032769C2 (de) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-12-04 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Wasserlösliche Stickerei-Fixiereinlage und Verfahren zu desen Herstellung |
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2006
- 2006-06-01 US US11/913,198 patent/US20090064424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-01 EP EP20060747069 patent/EP1887129A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-01 JP JP2007519053A patent/JPWO2006129744A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-01 CN CNA2006800194373A patent/CN101189386A/zh active Pending
- 2006-06-01 WO PCT/JP2006/310967 patent/WO2006129744A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-06-02 TW TW095119506A patent/TW200716809A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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JPH0718557A (ja) * | 1992-05-15 | 1995-01-20 | Yuuzen Marubishi:Kk | カラー刺繍のプリント方法 |
JPH07133596A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Shoichi Tezuka | 刺繍部分への転写方法 |
JPH09123695A (ja) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-13 | Shoichi Tezuka | 刺繍部分への転写方法 |
JP2005344258A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 刺繍部分への転写後染め法に用いるマスキング用基布 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103966874A (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-06 | 王国安 | 一种反向印花的刺绣工艺 |
CN103966874B (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-02-08 | 王国安 | 一种反向印花的刺绣工艺 |
JP2019173210A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-10 | 日本電波株式会社 | 刺繍用昇華転写方法及びその装置 |
JP7144825B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2022-09-30 | 日本電波株式会社 | 刺繍用昇華転写方法及びその装置 |
US20220106736A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Imex Co., Ltd. | Method for producing colored embroidery pattern |
EP3981910A1 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-13 | Imex Co., Ltd. | Method for producing colored embroidery pattern |
US11697907B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2023-07-11 | Imex Co., Ltd. | Method for producing colored embroidery pattern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200716809A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
JPWO2006129744A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
EP1887129A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
US20090064424A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
CN101189386A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
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