WO2006126456A1 - 真空断熱材およびそれに用いるガラス繊維積層体の検査方法 - Google Patents
真空断熱材およびそれに用いるガラス繊維積層体の検査方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006126456A1 WO2006126456A1 PCT/JP2006/310021 JP2006310021W WO2006126456A1 WO 2006126456 A1 WO2006126456 A1 WO 2006126456A1 JP 2006310021 W JP2006310021 W JP 2006310021W WO 2006126456 A1 WO2006126456 A1 WO 2006126456A1
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- thickness
- heat insulating
- glass fiber
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
Definitions
- the present invention has a core material and a jacket material covering the core material, a vacuum heat insulating material in which the inside of the jacket material is hermetically sealed under reduced pressure, and a glass fiber laminate inspection method used for a vacuum heat insulating material And about.
- an organic compound having a small thermal conductivity and a low gas generation is suitable as a core material used for a vacuum heat insulating material.
- a vacuum heat insulating material in which a glass fiber laminate is used as a core material has excellent heat insulating performance.
- a core material constituting such a vacuum heat insulating material for example, a core material disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-103955 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) is known.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the core material described in Patent Document 1.
- the inorganic thin fiber 101a such as glass fiber (hereinafter referred to as fiber 101a) is such that the length direction of the fiber 101a is perpendicular to the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material. They are stacked. Furthermore, the fibers 101a are laminated randomly so that their length directions intersect with each other so as to make point contact with each other. Further, penetration fibers 101c (hereinafter referred to as fibers 101c) are driven so as to be parallel to the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material. In this way, the inorganic fine fiber mat 10 Id is constructed. Furthermore, the core material 101 is formed by superimposing a plurality of (N) inorganic thin fiber mats 101d. The core material 101 is loaded into a stainless steel exterior material (not shown) as an outer covering material to constitute a vacuum heat insulating material.
- the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention includes a core material and a jacket material covering the core material.
- the jacket material has a reduced pressure inside, and the core material is a laminated body configured by laminating glass fibers.
- the glass fiber is a reinforced glass fiber having low brittleness and enhanced fiber strength. This configuration provides a vacuum heat insulating material with improved heat insulating performance and reduced material costs.
- the glass fiber laminate inspection method of the present invention includes a glass fiber used for a vacuum heat insulating material having a core material having a glass fiber laminate and an outer jacket material that covers the core material and whose inside is decompressed.
- product A method for inspecting a layered body comprising a pretreatment compression step, a first compression step, a second compression step, and a calculation step, wherein the pretreatment compression step pretreats the glass fiber laminate.
- Compressive strength is applied to P 0.
- the first compressive force is applied to the glass fiber laminate until the load compressive strength P.
- the compressive strength is the standard compression.
- the thickness of the glass fiber laminate when the strength is p is detected as the reference thickness T.
- a second compression force is applied to the glass fiber laminate up to the load compression strength P, and compression is performed when the thickness of the glass fiber laminate reaches the reference thickness T in the second compression process.
- the strength is detected as the measured compressive strength P, and the calculation step is performed by the glass fiber laminate.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum heat insulating material according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of the core material of the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a method for inspecting a glass fiber laminate used for the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line 7-7 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a core material of a conventional vacuum heat insulating material.
- the inorganic fine fibers arranged perpendicular to the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material alone cannot withstand the atmospheric pressure applied in the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material.
- the compression resistance of the heat insulation material decreases.
- the core material is compressed and the thickness of the core material changes due to the atmospheric pressure generated after the vacuum heat insulating material is vacuum packaged.
- penetration fibers are provided so as to be parallel to the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material, and the compression resistance in the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.
- the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material in the heat transfer direction is lowered. For this reason, the heat insulating performance in the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material is enhanced by stacking a plurality of inorganic fine fiber mats.
- a core material composed of laminated inorganic fine fibers such as glass fibers only in a direction perpendicular to the heat transfer direction of the vacuum heat insulating material gradually increases in thermal conductivity due to the following factors.
- a pressure corresponding to a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the jacket material is always applied to the vacuum heat insulating material. For this reason, a compressive force is applied to the core material inside the jacket material via the jacket material.
- the glass fibers are intertwined inside the core material, and if compressive force is applied to the core material due to atmospheric pressure, the glass fibers Tensile stress and bending stress are applied, and the glass fiber is distorted and broken.
- the strain generated in the glass fiber acts in a direction to reduce the void formed by the glass fiber being intertwined. Therefore, when a large strain is generated in the glass fiber, even if the fibers are not in contact with each other when no compressive force is applied, they may contact each other. The contact point generated by the contact of glass fibers becomes a heat transfer path. For this reason, the thermal conductivity of the core material is increased.
- the void portion of the core material is crushed as in the case where the strain of the glass fiber progresses.
- the void portion of the core material is formed by entanglement between the glass fibers.
- the number of contact points between the glass fibers increases.
- the location which a glass fiber contacts partly by line contact arises. In this way, the contact area between the glass fibers increases. From this, the contact thermal resistance of the glass fiber inside the core material is lowered.
- the void portion of the core material is filled with broken glass fibers. As a result, the void portion of the core material becomes smaller and the number of contact points between the glass fibers also increases.
- the amount of heat transferred by the core material increases, and the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material decreases.
- the amount of glass fiber constituting the core material is increased. This increases the material cost.
- the conventional vacuum heat insulating material has been described above.
- the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention improves the heat insulating performance and reduces the material cost as compared with the conventional vacuum heat insulating material.
- the glass fiber laminate inspection method of the present invention easily discriminates a glass fiber laminate suitable for the core material constituting the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention. This makes it easier to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material that improves the heat insulating performance and reduces the material cost compared to conventional vacuum heat insulating materials.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a core material used in the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG. [0021]
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is configured such that the core material 3 and the adsorbent 5 are covered with the outer cover material 4, and the inner portion of the outer cover material 4 is decompressed. Yes.
- the core material 3 is formed by forming a laminated body 22 formed by laminating glass fiber webs (web) 23 (hereinafter referred to as webs 23) into a plate shape.
- the core material properties such as the thickness and density of the core material 3 are adjusted so that the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 10 (mm).
- the jacket material 4 constitutes an exterior material of the vacuum heat insulating material 2.
- the web 23 includes glass fibers 21 a arranged substantially parallel to the cross section of the core material 3, and substantially perpendicular to the cross section of the core material 3.
- the glass fiber 21b is arranged in the glass.
- Glass fiber 21a and glass fiber 21b constitute glass fiber 21 (hereinafter referred to as fiber 21).
- the core material 3 is produced by laminating glass wool made of the web 23 until a predetermined thickness is obtained, and a laminated body 22 in which the fibers 21 are joined by entanglement is formed. Thereafter, it is molded into a plate shape by being subjected to thermoforming of a hot press for 5 minutes under a temperature condition of 450 (° C.), which is lower than the strain point of the fiber 21 to be used.
- a more rigid plate-like core material 3 may be formed by using a binder (not shown) during hot pressing.
- the method of forming the core material 3 into a plate shape is determined in consideration of the required quality and productivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2.
- the core material 3 is first dried in a drying furnace at 140 (° C) for 20 minutes and then inserted into the jacket material 4.
- the inside of the jacket material 4 is depressurized to 10 (Pa) or less in a decompression chamber (not shown). Further, the opening (not shown) of the jacket material 4 whose inside is decompressed is brought into close contact by heat welding and hermetically sealed.
- the fiber 21 used for the core material 3 is made of glass fiber having low brittleness and enhanced fiber strength. As a result, when a compressive force is repeatedly applied to the core material 3, a decrease in the compressive strength at the reference thickness of the core material 3 is suppressed to a small level. Further, as the fiber 21 used for the core material 3, a known fiber is used. In particular, a fiber having a small fiber diameter and a low thermal conductivity of the material itself is desirable. Further, the tensile strength value of the fiber is more preferably 0.5 (GPa) or more. [0027]
- the web 23 preferably has a configuration in which the fibers 21 are randomly arranged and the fibers 21 are in point contact with each other. Further, the webs 23 are joined by the minimum amount of fibers 21 entangled so that the integrity of the laminate 22 can be maintained, and the laminate 22 is uniformly laminated in the thickness direction (arrow C direction). More preferably,
- the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction (arrow C direction) of the core material 3 is greater than the inherent thermal conductivity of the fibers 21.
- the contact thermal resistance of the contact points formed between them becomes dominant.
- the thermal conductivity of ordinary glass fiber at room temperature is around 1 (WZmK).
- the apparent thermal conductivity of the solid component of the laminate 22 is 1/100 or less of the thermal conductivity of the glass fiber itself. .
- the diameter of the fiber 21 is not particularly specified.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 using the fiber 21 having a fine fiber diameter can provide better heat insulating performance. From the viewpoint of economy, it is desirable that fibers having an average diameter of 3 to 5 ( ⁇ m) are used as the fibers 21.
- the fiber 21 can be treated so as to have low brittleness and high strength.
- methods for increasing the mechanical strength of the fiber 21 using optimization of the manufacturing process include a chemical strengthening method, an ion exchange method, and a calothermal quenching method.
- the chemical strengthening method is a method of eroding the glass surface with hydrofluoric acid or the like. By this method, the Griffith flow existing on the glass surface can be removed. For this reason, the brittleness and mechanical strength of the glass fiber are improved.
- the ion exchange method is a method of forming a high compressive stress layer on the glass surface by replacing sodium ions on the glass surface with potassium ions having a large molecular diameter. This improves the brittleness and mechanical strength of the glass fiber, similar to the chemical strengthening method.
- the heating and cooling method is the most widely used industrially.
- the heating and quenching method is sometimes called the wind-cooling strength method.
- low temperature air is rapidly blown against the heated glass. This allows high compressive stress on the glass surface A layer is formed and durability against tensile stress is improved.
- the heating and quenching method can be similarly applied to glass fibers. Cooled air is blown against the glass fibers in a high temperature state immediately after the glass material is made into fibers. This reinforces the glass fiber.
- the heating and quenching method is one of the glass strengthening methods that can be efficiently processed because it is processed in conjunction with the heating process for fiberizing the glass material.
- the outer covering material 4 is composed of a plastic laminated film having a three-layer structure including an outermost layer, an intermediate layer, and an innermost layer.
- the outer cover material 4 is formed into a bag shape by welding three sides of a plastic laminate film by heat welding.
- the outermost layer is made from a polyethylene terephtate film with a thickness of 12 ( ⁇ m)!
- the intermediate layer is made of aluminum foil (alumi num foil) with a thickness of 6 m.
- the innermost heat-welding layer is made of a straight-chain low-density polyethylene film having a thickness of 50 m).
- the adsorbent 5 which is a moisture adsorbent is made of calcium oxide.
- the glass fiber web 23 constituting the core material 3 has a high bow I tension strength and a high glass fiber ratio through the following production steps.
- the fiber 21 uses a general-purpose soda-lime glass composition.
- the fiber 21 is also made into a fiber by a fiberizing device that rotates at a high speed by discharging the glass fiber. Immediately after the fibers 21 are made into fibers, the surface of the fibers 21 is rapidly cooled and strengthened by blowing cooling air.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 prepared as described above is measured using a thermal conductivity measuring device such as Auto ⁇ (trade name) manufactured by Eihiro Seiki.
- a thermal conductivity measuring device such as Auto ⁇ (trade name) manufactured by Eihiro Seiki.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was excellent at a thermal insulation performance of 0.0015 (WZmK) at an average temperature of 24 (° C).
- the first repeated compression strength ratio X in the repeated compression test of the core material 3 was 0.93.
- the second repeated compression strength ratio X in the repeated compression test of the core material 3 was 0.8.
- the degree ratio X and the second repeated compression strength ratio X will be described in detail later.
- the compression resistance of the core material 3 is improved, the porosity between the core materials 3 is increased, and the density of the core material 3 can be reduced. As a result, the volume of the core material 3 used for the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is reduced. As a result, the cost of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 can be reduced.
- the core material 3 is formed by forming the laminate 22 into a plate shape by thermoforming using a hot press. This eliminates the need for a binder for molding, and there is little change in the heat insulation performance over time. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 2 having excellent heat insulating performance can be obtained.
- a measurement method for obtaining a repeated compression strength ratio (hereinafter referred to as a compression ratio) and a thickness ratio in the repeated compression test of the core material 3 will be specifically described.
- a test sample of the laminate 22 or the core material 3 formed by laminating the fibers 21. (Hereinafter referred to as a sample) is prepared (S21).
- the prepared sample is compression tested and the compression ratio and thickness ratio are measured.
- the sample was compressed to a pretreatment compressive strength P (hPa).
- the sample is compressed to the load compression strength P (hPa), and the compression force is quickly released (S23).
- the sample whose compression force has been released recovers its thickness to a specified thickness.
- the thickness when the compression strength becomes the reference compression strength P (hPa) is measured and detected as the reference thickness T (mm).
- the same portion as in the first compression is compressed again to the load compression strength P (hPa) (S24).
- a second compression force is applied to the sample.
- the compressive strength when the sample thickness reaches the reference thickness T (mm) is measured, and the measured compressive strength P (hPa)
- the thickness of the sample at A is measured, and the measured thickness T (mm
- compression ratio X P ZP
- the determination step whether or not the sample subjected to the compression test is suitable as the stacked body 22 or the core material 3 used for the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is determined using the respective determination formulas (S26). ). The determination based on the compression ratio is performed using the compression ratio determination formula X ⁇ X. here
- X is a compression ratio judgment value. Also, based on thickness ratio using thickness ratio judgment formula Y ⁇ Y
- S is a thickness ratio judgment value. After each sample has been determined, the test ends (S27 or S28).
- both compression ratio and thickness ratio need not necessarily be detected, calculated and judged.
- an inspection method using only the compression ratio may be used, or an inspection method using only the thickness ratio may be used. Therefore, inspection using either compression ratio or thickness ratio Whether to inspect using both the compression ratio and the thickness ratio may be appropriately determined.
- the first inspection condition is set as follows.
- the first pretreatment compression strength P is set to 1500 (hPa). Also, load compressive strength
- the first load compression strength P (hereinafter referred to as compression strength P) is set to 2000 (hPa).
- the reference compression strength P the first reference compression strength P (hereinafter referred to as compression)
- Intensity P is set to 1800 (hPa).
- reference thickness T Measured and detected as a first reference thickness T (hereinafter referred to as reference thickness T). Also
- the thickness of the sample when the compressive strength of the compressive force applied to the sample becomes the compressive strength P
- thickness T Measured and detected as a first measured thickness T (hereinafter referred to as thickness T).
- the first compression ratio judgment value X and the first thickness ratio judgment value ⁇ are respectively
- the second inspection condition is set as follows. Pretreatment compressive strength ⁇
- the second load compressive strength P (hereinafter referred to as the compressive strength P) is 1013 (hPa)
- the second standard compressive strength P (hereinafter,
- a A2 compression strength P is set to 300 (hPa).
- reference thickness T Measured and detected as a second reference thickness T (hereinafter referred to as reference thickness T). Also,
- the compression strength at the reference thickness T is
- compressive strength P Measured and detected as a second measured compressive strength P (hereinafter referred to as compressive strength P).
- the thickness of the sample when the compressive strength of the compressive force applied to the sample becomes the compressive strength P
- thickness T Measured and detected as a second measured thickness T (hereinafter referred to as thickness T).
- the second repeated compression strength ratio X (hereinafter, compression
- the second compression ratio judgment value X and the second thickness ratio judgment value ⁇ are respectively
- the repeated compression test apparatus used for realizing the measurement in the above inspection method for example, a precision material testing machine such as an autograph (trade name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation is used.
- the following conditions can be adopted as an example of test conditions for the compression test.
- the compression speed is 1 (mmZ) or 10 (mmZ)
- the compression jig is an iron circular mold with a diameter of 100 mm (both).
- the size of the sample is 200 (mm) ⁇ 200 (mm)
- the basis weight of the sample is 2500 (g / m 2 ) ⁇ 15 (%).
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is comprised by the core material 3 which has the laminated body 22 using the fiber 21 which thickness ratio Y becomes 0.98 or more. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the core 3 in the thickness direction (arrow C direction) decreases. As a result, the vacuum heat insulating material 2 with improved heat insulating performance is obtained.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is constituted by the core material 3 having the laminated body 22 using the fibers 21 having 2 2 or more. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the core 3 in the thickness direction (arrow C direction) decreases. As a result, the vacuum heat insulating material 2 with improved heat insulating performance is obtained.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is constituted by the core material 3 having the laminated body 22 using the fibers 21 such that 2 2 is 0.90 or more. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the core 3 in the thickness direction (arrow C direction) decreases. As a result, the vacuum heat insulating material 2 with improved heat insulating performance is obtained.
- first inspection condition or the second inspection condition depends on various conditions such as the usage, condition, or material cost of the vacuum heat insulating material 2. It may be selected based on this.
- the inspection may be performed under conditions other than the first inspection condition or the second inspection condition.
- the core material 3 with improved compression resistance can be easily obtained.
- the core material 3 with improved compression resistance maintains heat insulation performance even when the porosity is increased.
- the core material 3 having a reduced density can be obtained.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 in which the heat insulating performance is maintained and the low cost of the core material 3 is realized is provided.
- the brittle characteristics of the fiber 21 are managed by the tensile strength of the fiber 21.
- the fibers 21 constituting the laminate 22 have a wide distribution in the fiber strength of the respective fibers 21. For this reason, enormous labor and time are required to grasp the overall image of the properties relating to the fiber strength of the laminate 22 or the core material 3.
- the method for inspecting the glass fiber laminate shown in FIG. 3 substitutes the compression characteristic force in the laminate 22 or the core material 3 for the fiber strength. For this reason, the management of the fibers 21 constituting the laminate 22 or the core material 3 is easy.
- the entire image of the laminate 22 or the core material 3 can be grasped more specifically, and it is easy to manage properties closer to the substance.
- the compressive strength when glass wool (not shown) in a state where the fibers 21 are intertwined is compressed is an index that represents the sum of the forces that each of the fibers 21 resists deformation. .
- a decrease in the compressive strength is an index indicating that the number of fibers 21 that resist deformation is reduced due to the breakage of the fibers 21 that contribute to the compressive stress.
- the repeated compressive strength ratio X obtained by the glass fiber laminate inspection method shown in FIG. 3 has a good correlation with the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2. .
- the compressive strength P is set to 2000 (hPa)! This
- the compression strength P is set to 2000 (hPa)! Note that the compressive strength P is 2000 (hPa)
- the thickness of the laminate 22 at the time is because when the thickness of the laminate 22 at 1800 (hPa) is used as a reference, a good correlation with the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 can be obtained.
- the compression ratio X is detected stably, the compression ratio X corresponding to the compression strength P
- the laminate 22 using the fibers 21 having a compression ratio X of 0.89 or more is compressed even when compressed to 2000 (hPa), which is about twice the atmospheric pressure. The thickness decrease when the force is released is small.
- the vacuum insulation material 2 once compressed is recycled Even so, the vacuum heat insulating material 2 having excellent heat insulating performance can be obtained.
- the core material 3 using the fiber 21 having a compression ratio of 0.89 or more has a compression ratio of 0.
- the thermal conductivity is reduced by 0.00004 (W ZmK).
- the compression ratio X was measured in the same manner for the core material 3 produced by the same material configuration and production method, and found to be 0.931. This was a value almost equal to 0.93 of the compression ratio X of the core material 3 taken out by disassembling the vacuum heat insulating material 2. The difference between the two is considered to be variation within the lot of the sample.
- the compression strength P is close to atmospheric pressure.
- V pressure 1013 (hPa)! /.
- the thickness of the layer 22 This is because a good correlation with the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was obtained when the thickness of the laminate 22 when the compressive strength was 300 (hPa) was used as a reference.
- the compression ratio X is detected stably, the compression ratio X corresponding to the compression strength P is determined.
- the core material 3 using the fiber 21 having a compression ratio X of 0.65 or more has a compression ratio X of 0.
- the thermal conductivity is reduced by 0.00004 (W ZmK).
- Vacuum heat insulating material in which fibers 21 having a compression ratio X of 0.89 or more or a compression ratio X of 0.65 or more are used as the core material 3, respectively.
- the core density of the conventional vacuum insulation material is 250 (kgZm 3 ).
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was (240 kgZm 3 ).
- the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is improved. Furthermore, since the compression resistance of the core material 3 is improved, the porosity of the core material 3 is increased, and the density of the core material 3 can be reduced. This reduces the amount of fiber 21 used by 4 (%) and reduces raw material costs.
- the fiber 21 constituting the core material 3 is made of glass wool, which is a general-purpose industrial material, and the compression ratio X of the laminate 22 is 0.89 or more or the compression ratio X is 0. 65 or later
- the fiber 21 that can be applied to the core material 3 while being pressed is only required to be a glass fiber having low brittleness and high strength. Further, when inspected using the first inspection condition, it is desirable that the fiber 21 has a compression ratio X of 0.99 or more, and more desirably, the fiber 21 has a compression ratio X of 0.91 or more. In this case, fibers 21 having a compression ratio X of 0.93 or more are preferably used for the laminate 22. If the second inspection condition is used for inspection, the compression ratio X is preferably 0.65.
- Fiber 21 that is 2 or more, more preferably, fiber 21 that has a compression ratio X of 0.70 or more, and further desired
- fibers 21 having a compression ratio X of 0.75 or more are preferably used for the laminate 22.
- the thermal conductivity is greatly reduced at the compression ratio X of 0.89.
- the compression ratio X exceeds 0.94, no further decrease in thermal conductivity can be confirmed.
- the compression ratio X is in the range of 0.98 force to 0.94, there is a correlation that the thermal conductivity tends to decrease as the compression ratio X increases.
- the compression ratio X has a high thermal conductivity at a boundary of 0.65.
- the fracture of glass compositions is typically brittle fracture from low temperature to normal temperature! And suddenly breaks under critical stress. Such brittle solids break when the bonds between atoms are broken by the tensile stress and the atoms are separated.
- the fiber 21 is ruptured against a load stress such as compression by reinforcing the fiber 21 and making the glass itself low brittle.
- Table 1 shows the relationship between the repeated compressive strength ratio X and the thickness ratio Y in the repeated compression test using the first inspection condition when the glass strengthening method and the glass composition of the fiber 21 are variously changed. Show about. Furthermore, Table 1 shows the relationship between the thermal conductivity and the density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2. Table 1 shows Examples 1 to 7 according to the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 according to conventional examples.
- the glass composition used for the fiber 21 uses three kinds of compositions of glass compositions A, B, and C.
- Glass composition A is soda-lime glass (commonly called C glass).
- Glass composition B is alkali-free glass (commonly called E glass).
- E glass alkali-free glass
- glass composition C 5 (mol%) of barium oxide is added to soda-lime glass that has been treated to double the alkali content.
- Glass composition C has a reduced amount of silicon oxide corresponding to the increased amount of alkali and barium oxide.
- soda-lime glass having the glass composition A used in the examples is heated and cooled (described as "quenching" in the table), or chemical strengthening method using hydrofluoric acid (fluorinated hydroacid treatment). It is strengthened by the ion exchange method (also called ion exchange treatment).
- the compression ratio X is described in the column of the compressive strength ratio
- the thickness ratio Y is described in the column of the thickness ratio.
- the thermal conductivity is the result of measurement at an average temperature of 24 (° C) using Auto ⁇ (trade name) manufactured by Eihiro Seiki.
- the measurement of the compression ratio X and the thickness ratio Y of the core material 3 was performed by disassembling the vacuum heat insulating material 2 and using the core material 3 taken out from the vacuum heat insulating material 2 as a sample. This prevents the deterioration of the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 which can be caused by the adverse effect on the core material 3 due to the compression test.
- the fiber 21 used is soda-lime glass whose main component is a general-purpose glass cullet having a glass composition A. Further, the fiber 21 has high mechanical strength and low brittleness because the mechanical strength is enhanced by the Calo heat quenching method.
- the air temperature during quenching is 30 (° C).
- Example 1 the compression ratio X was 0.91, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.9982.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0061 (W / mK), which was improved 0.003 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 245 (kg / m 3 ), which is 2 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product, It was.
- Example 1 the core material 3 was prepared with twice as many samples as the vacuum insulation materials 2, half were vacuum packaged, and half were subjected to repeated compression tests without vacuum packaging. went. As a result of repeated compression tests without vacuum packaging, the compression ratio X was 0.91 and the thickness ratio Y was 0.981. Force with slightly different thickness ratio Y depending on the presence or absence of vacuum packaging This difference is considered to be variation within the lot of the sample.
- the reason why such a result is obtained is that the fiber 21 is formed by the entanglement of the fiber 21 that is less likely to be distorted or broken compared to the conventional product when compressed by atmospheric pressure. This is probably because the gap 24 is retained. This is considered to be because the atmospheric pressure can be maintained with the number of contact points of the fibers 21 being relatively small.
- the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is improved. Furthermore, since the compression resistance of the core material 3 is improved, the porosity of the core material 3 can be increased and the density of the core material 3 can be reduced.
- Example 2 The fiber 21 used in Example 2 is the same as that in Example 1 in material and reinforcing method. In addition, the air temperature during quenching is 30 (° C), which is the same as in Example 1. [0106] In Example 2, the compression ratio was 0.93, and the thickness ratio was 0.986 as well.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0015 (W / mK), which was improved by 0.0004 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 has a core material density of 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4% lower than the conventional core material density of 250 (kg / m 3 ). .
- the fiber 21 used in Example 3 is the same as in Examples 1 and 2 in material and reinforcing method.
- the air temperature during quenching was 10 (° C.), and the fiber 21 was produced under a temperature condition that was 20 (° C.) lower than in Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 3 the compression ratio X was 0.94, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.999.
- the compression ratio X and the thickness ratio Y are increased as compared with Example 2.
- the reason for the increase is that the air temperature during quenching was set low from 30 (° C) to 10 (° C). This is thought to be because the quenching effect acting on the surface of the fiber 21 was more prominent.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0015 (WZmK), which was improved by 0.0004 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product. It was.
- the material of the fiber 21 used in Example 4 is the same as that in Examples 1, 2, and 3. Furthermore, since the mechanical strength of fiber 21 is enhanced by a chemical strengthening method using hydrofluoric acid, it has high strength and low brittle mechanical properties.
- Example 4 the compression ratio X was 0.94, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.988.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 0.0016 (W / mK), which is 0 compared to the conventional product. 0005 (WZmK) was improved.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 has a core material density of 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4% lower than the conventional core material density of 250 (kg / m 3 ). .
- the material of the fiber 21 used in Example 5 is the same as in Examples 1 to 4. Sarako, fiber
- 21 Since 21 has enhanced mechanical strength by the ion exchange method, it has high strength and low brittle mechanical properties.
- Example 5 the compression ratio X was 0.9941, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.999 as well.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 0.0013 (W / mK), which is 0 compared to the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product. It was.
- the fiber 21 used in Example 6 is made of E glass, which is a non-alkali glass having a glass composition B.
- the Young's modulus of the glass composition itself of E glass is about 10% higher than that of soda lime glass. As a result, the tensile strength of the fiber 21 is increased.
- Example 6 the compression ratio X was 0.938, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.9988.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0013 (W / mK), which was improved 0.005 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the vacuum insulation material 2 has a core material density of 235 (kg / m 3 ), which is 6% lower than the conventional core material density of 250 (kg / m 3 ). .
- the heat insulation performance can be improved by changing the glass composition.
- a fiber 21 produced by the same method as in Example 3 is used. Furthermore, phenolic resin was applied to the laminate 22 as a binder, and the core material 3 was produced.
- Example 7 the compression ratio X was 0.91 and the thickness ratio Y was 0.9982.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 0.0041 (W / mK), which is 0 compared with the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 225 (kg / m 3 ), which is 10 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product. It was.
- glass fiber used for the core material general soda lime glass is used. Further, no special treatment is applied to the glass fiber. For this reason, conventional glass fibers having general-purpose material properties are used.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material was 0.0019 (W / mK), and the core density of the vacuum heat insulating material was 250 (kg / m 3 ).
- Glass composition C is used as the glass fiber used for the core material. Glass fiber was not specially treated and was made into a fiber by a general method.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 0.0021 (W / mK), compared with the conventional product,
- Table 2 shows the compression strength ratio X and the thickness ratio Y in the repeated compression test using the second inspection condition when the glass strengthening method and the glass composition of the fiber 21 are variously changed. No seki
- Table 2 shows the relationship between the thermal conductivity and the density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 as in Table 1.
- Table 2 shows examples 8 to 13 according to the present invention and comparative columns 3 and 4 according to the conventional example.
- the glass composition and glass strengthening method described in Table 2 are the same as in Table 1. Further, the measurement method used to obtain the measurement results of the thermal conductivity and the core material density described in Table 2 is the same method as in Table 1.
- the fiber 21 used is soda-lime glass mainly composed of a general-purpose glass cullet having a glass composition A. Furthermore, since the mechanical strength of the fiber 21 is enhanced by the heating and quenching method, the fiber 21 has high strength and low brittle mechanical properties.
- the air temperature during quenching is 30 (° C).
- Example 8 the compression ratio X was 0.65, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.905.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0061 (W / mK), which was improved 0.003 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 245 (kg / m 3 ), which is 2 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product, It was.
- the amount of heat transferred in the thickness direction (arrow C direction) of the core material 3 is reduced, so that the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is improved. Furthermore, since the compression resistance of the core material 3 is improved, the porosity of the core material 3 can be increased and the density of the core material 3 can be reduced.
- the fiber 21 used in Example 9 is the same as that in Example 8 in material and reinforcing method. Further, the air temperature at the time of rapid cooling is 30 (° C), which is the same as in Example 8.
- Example 9 the compression ratio X was 0.75, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.915.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0015 (W / mK), which was improved by 0.0004 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the vacuum insulation material 3 has a core material density of 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4% lower than the conventional core material density of 250 (kg / m 3 ). .
- Example 10 The fiber 21 used in Example 10 has the same material and reinforcing method as in Examples 8 and 9. The air temperature during quenching was 10 (° C), and fibers 21 were produced under a lower temperature of 20 (° C) than in Examples 8 and 9.
- Example 10 the compression ratio X was 0.84, and similarly the thickness ratio Y was 0.930.
- the compressive strength ratio and the thickness ratio are increased.
- the reason for the increase is that the air temperature during quenching was set low from 30 (° C) to 10 (° C). This is thought to be because the quenching effect acting on the surface of the fiber 21 was more prominent.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0015 (W / mK), which was improved by 0.0004 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product. It was.
- the material of the fiber 21 used in Example 11 is the same as that of Examples 8, 9, and 10. further
- the fiber 21 has mechanical strength that is high strength and low brittleness because the mechanical strength is enhanced by the mechanical strengthening method using hydrofluoric acid.
- Example 11 the compression ratio X was 0.85, and similarly the thickness ratio Y was 0.931.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 0.0013 (W / mK), which is 0.000 compared to the conventional product.
- the material of the fiber 21 used in Example 12 is the same as that of Example 8-: L1.
- fiber 21 has high strength and low brittleness because its mechanical strength is enhanced by the ion exchange method. It has the mechanical properties of
- Example 12 the compression ratio X was 0.90, and the thickness ratio Y was 0.9942.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0013 (W / mK), which was improved by 0.0005 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is 240 (kg / m 3 ), which is 4 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product. It was.
- the fiber 21 used in Example 13 is made of E glass, which is an alkali-free glass having a glass composition B.
- the glass composition itself of E glass is approximately 10 (%) larger than the Young's modulus cardio lime glass. As a result, the tensile strength of the fiber 21 is increased.
- Example 13 the compression ratio X was 0.80, and similarly the thickness ratio Y was 0.930.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 was 0.0013 (W / mK), which was improved 0.005 (WZmK) compared to the conventional product.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2 has a core material density of 235 (kg / m 3 ), which is 6 (%) lower than the core material density of 25 ° (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product. It was.
- the amount of heat transferred in the thickness direction of the core material 3 decreases, so that the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is improved. Furthermore, since the compression resistance of the core material 3 is improved, the porosity of the core material 3 can be increased and the density of the core material 3 can be reduced. From the above results, it can be seen that the heat insulation performance can also be improved by changing the glass composition.
- glass fiber used for the core material general soda lime glass is used. Further, no special treatment is applied to the glass fiber. From this, general-purpose material properties Conventional glass fibers having the following are used.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material was 0.0019 (W / mK), and the core density of the vacuum heat insulating material was 250 (kg / m 3 ).
- Glass composition C is used as the glass fiber used for the core material.
- glass fiber was not subjected to special treatment and was made into a fiber by a general method.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material was 0.0021 (W / mK), which was 0.0003 (WZmK) worse than that of the conventional product.
- the core material density of the vacuum heat insulating material is 280 (kg / m 3 ), which is an increase compared to the core material density of 250 (kg / m 3 ) of the conventional product.
- Compression ratio X does not depend on the method of producing fiber 21 used in laminate 22 or core material 3
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the second embodiment.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2a is configured such that the core material 3a and the adsorbent 5 are inserted into the outer covering material 4, and the inside of the outer covering material 4 is decompressed.
- the vacuum insulation 2a has the thickness of the vacuum insulation 2a
- Core material 3a is adjusted to 10 (mm)!
- the core material 3a is formed by laminating glass wool made of a web 23 using glass fibers 21 until a predetermined thickness is reached. Further, a laminated body 22a in which the webs 23 are joined by the entanglement of the fibers 21 is formed.
- the core material 3a is used as the core material 3a in a state where the laminated body 22a that cannot be formed into a plate shape by a binder or thermoforming is used as it is.
- vacuum heat insulating material 2a in the second embodiment is different except that the manufacturing method of the core material 3a is different.
- Embodiment 1 The material configuration and the manufacturing method in Embodiment 1 are the same.
- the fiber 21 applied to the core material 3a is glass wool having an average fiber diameter of 3.5 m).
- the compression ratio X of the core material 3a was 0.93, and the compression ratio X was 0.80.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2a produced in this way is 0.00 at an average temperature of 24 (° C). 14 (WZmK) and excellent heat insulation performance. It was also found that the thermal conductivity was reduced by 0.0005 (WZmK) compared to conventional vacuum insulation.
- the conventional vacuum heat insulating material is made of glass fibers having a compression ratio X of less than 0.89 and a compression ratio X of less than 0.65.
- the compression ratio X and the compression ratio X of the laminate 22a are equivalent.
- the core material density of the conventional vacuum heat insulating material was 250 (kg / m 3 ).
- the core density is 235 (kg / m 3 ).
- the amount of heat transferred in the thickness direction of the core material 3a is reduced. This improves the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2a. Furthermore, since the compression resistance of the core material 3a is improved, the porosity of the core material 3a is increased, and the density of the core material 3a can be reduced. As a result, the amount of fiber 21 used can be reduced by 6 (%), and the raw material cost can be reduced.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2a having excellent heat insulating performance can be obtained by the same operation and effect as the first embodiment. . Further, since the vacuum heat insulating material 2a is produced without going through the step of forming the core material 3a into a plate shape, the cost of the vacuum heat insulating material 2a can be kept low.
- the fiber 21 used for improving the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2a has a small decrease in compressive strength during repeated compression.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the third embodiment.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2b is configured such that the core material 3b and the adsorbent 5 are inserted into the outer covering material 4, and the inside of the outer covering material 4 is decompressed.
- the core material 3b is adjusted so that the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 2b is 10 (mm).
- fiber 21c glass wool is used as the glass fiber 21c (hereinafter referred to as fiber 21c), and phenol resin is applied to the fiber 21c as a binder (not shown).
- fiber 21c glass wool is used as the glass fiber 21c
- phenol resin is applied to the fiber 21c as a binder (not shown).
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2b in the third embodiment is the same as the material configuration and manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 2 in the first embodiment, except that the manufacturing method of the core material 3b is different.
- the thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2b thus manufactured is 0.0017 (WZmK) at an average temperature of 24 (° C). Compared with a vacuum heat insulating material using a core material produced without using a binder, the thermal conductivity is 0.00002 (WZmK) higher.
- the phenolic resin has an effect of increasing the heat transfer at the contact point between the fibers 21c of the laminate 22b.
- the compression ratio X of the core material 3b is 0.91, which is 0.02 smaller than that of the core material manufactured without using the binder. This is presumed as follows.
- the fiber 21c is broken by the first compression in the first compression step. In addition, the separation of phenol and fiber 21c occurs. Therefore, the factor contributing to the second compression in the second compression process is reduced.
- the density of the vacuum heat insulating material 2b was 225 (kg / m 3 ). This is thought to be because the relative position of the fiber 21c is changed due to the phenol resin. This makes it difficult to be compressed by atmospheric pressure. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 2b according to Embodiment 3 can reduce the amount of fiber 21c used by 10 (%). This also reduces raw material costs.
- the core material 3b is formed into a plate shape using a binder !, even glass fibers that cannot be thermoformed can be formed into a plate shape. Thus, the vacuum heat insulating material 2b having excellent heat insulating performance can be easily obtained.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic plan view of a vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 4 of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the vacuum heat insulating material taken along line 7-7 in FIG.
- a plurality of core materials 3c are sealed under reduced pressure by a jacket material 4 having a high gas barrier property.
- the core material 3c is allowed to adhere to each It is held in a state of being divided into standing vacuum spaces 28.
- the outer covering material 4 is configured such that the upper film 4a and the lower film 4b face each other in a pair.
- Each of the upper film 4a and the lower film 4b is made of a plastic laminate film.
- the upper film 4a and the lower film 4b are placed in a vacuum chamber.
- a plurality of core materials 3c dried for 20 minutes at 140 (° C) are fixed in advance.
- the core material 3c is fixed to the upper surface of the lower film 4b by a known method such as heat welding.
- the upper film 4a and the lower film 4b are heat-welded together with the core material 3c in a state where the pressure is reduced so that the periphery of the core material 3c is 10 (Pa) or less. Is done.
- the upper and lower films 4a and 4b facing each other up to the vicinity of the periphery of each core member 3c are heat-welded to form a heat-welded portion 27.
- the core material 3c is held in a state of being divided into independent vacuum spaces 28.
- the vacuum heat insulating material 2c in the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the material structure of the vacuum heat insulating materials 2, 2a, and 2b described in the first to third embodiments except that the manufacturing method is different. However, no moisture adsorbent is used in the vacuum heat insulating material 2c. Various properties such as the thickness and density of the core material 3c are adjusted so that the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 2c is 5 (mm).
- the fiber 21 used in the core material 3c is glass wool having an average fiber diameter of 3.5 (m). Further, the compression ratio X of the laminate 22 was 0.932, and the compression ratio X was 0.76.
- the heat conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 2c produced in this way has an excellent heat insulating performance of 0.0015 (W / mK) at an average temperature of 24 (° C). It was found that the thermal conductivity was reduced by 0.00004 (WZmK) compared to the core material using the glass fiber.
- the core material density of the conventional vacuum heat insulating material was 250 (kg / m 3 ).
- the core density is 240 (kg / m 3 ) o
- the amount of heat transferred in the thickness direction of the core material 3c decreases. This improves the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 2c. Furthermore, since the compression resistance of the core material 3c is improved, the porosity of the core material 3c is increased, and the density of the core material 3c can be reduced. As a result, the amount of fiber 21 used can be reduced by 4 (%), and the raw material cost can be reduced.
- the vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention has excellent heat insulating performance, high heat insulating performance can be obtained with a thinner thickness. Therefore, in addition to the use of cooling and heat insulation equipment such as refrigerators and cooler boxes, applications that require high heat insulation performance in narrow spaces such as liquid crystal projectors, copiers, and notebook computers are required. It is also applicable to.
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Abstract
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CN2006800089536A CN101147025B (zh) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-05-19 | 真空绝热材料及其所使用的玻璃纤维层叠体的检查方法 |
US11/919,866 US9855725B2 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-05-19 | Vacuum heat insulator and testing method for the glass fiber laminate to be used in the insulator |
EP06756377A EP1884704A4 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-05-19 | VACUUM THERMAL INSULATION AND TESTING METHOD FOR GLASS FIBER LAMINATE USED IN INSULATION |
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JP2005258807A JP4591288B2 (ja) | 2005-05-26 | 2005-09-07 | 真空断熱材の製造方法 |
JP2005354424A JP4892945B2 (ja) | 2005-05-23 | 2005-12-08 | 真空断熱材 |
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TW593919B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-21 | Matsushita Refrigeration | Vacuum heat insulating material and method for producing the same, and refrigerator using the vacuum heat insulating material |
JP3559035B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-08-25 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 真空断熱材およびその製造方法、並びに真空断熱材を使用した防寒具およびパーソナルコンピューター |
JP2004011908A (ja) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-01-15 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 真空断熱材、および真空断熱材を用いた冷蔵庫 |
JP4703134B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 | 2011-06-15 | 旭ファイバーグラス株式会社 | 真空断熱材用芯材の製造方法 |
JP3578172B1 (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-10-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 真空断熱材、および、冷凍冷蔵庫および冷凍機器 |
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2006
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077019642A patent/KR20070100384A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-19 WO PCT/JP2006/310021 patent/WO2006126456A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-05-19 US US11/919,866 patent/US9855725B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-19 EP EP06756377A patent/EP1884704A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-19 CN CN201210227893.4A patent/CN102734601B/zh active Active
- 2006-05-19 CN CN2006800089536A patent/CN101147025B/zh active Active
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020097002038A patent/KR100943374B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JPS58106292A (ja) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 真空断熱材 |
JPH07103955A (ja) | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-21 | Daiso Co Ltd | クロマトグラフ充填剤 |
JP2003532845A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-11-05 | コリア インスティテュート オブ サイエンス アンド テクノロジー | ガラスホワイトウールを利用した真空断熱材及びその製造方法 |
JP2005127409A (ja) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 真空断熱材、並びに真空断熱材を用いた冷凍機器及び冷温機器 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014025538A (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-06 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 真空断熱材、冷蔵庫、真空断熱材を用いた機器 |
JP2014202322A (ja) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-27 | 旭ファイバーグラス株式会社 | 真空断熱材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100943374B1 (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
CN102734601A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
CN101147025B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
CN101147025A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
US9855725B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
CN102734601B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
KR20090031601A (ko) | 2009-03-26 |
KR20070100384A (ko) | 2007-10-10 |
US20090029095A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1884704A1 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
EP1884704A4 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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