WO2006120145A1 - Flüssigkeit zur verdichtung eines gasförmigen mediums und verwendung derselben - Google Patents
Flüssigkeit zur verdichtung eines gasförmigen mediums und verwendung derselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006120145A1 WO2006120145A1 PCT/EP2006/062009 EP2006062009W WO2006120145A1 WO 2006120145 A1 WO2006120145 A1 WO 2006120145A1 EP 2006062009 W EP2006062009 W EP 2006062009W WO 2006120145 A1 WO2006120145 A1 WO 2006120145A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid according
- liquid
- ionic
- gaseous medium
- additives
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/06—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/077—Ionic Liquids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid for compressing a gaseous medium, which transfers the force required for compression directly to the gas.
- Piston compressors In known methods and devices for compressing a gaseous medium, piston compressors or piston compressor systems are currently used in the usual way. Piston compressors require corresponding sealing systems in order to separate the medium to be compressed from the medium which drives the piston, for example hydraulic oil.
- German patent application with the official file reference 102004046316.6 are a method and an apparatus for
- the invention is based on the object to provide a liquid for the compression of a gaseous medium, which is particularly suitable as a resource for transmitting the force necessary for compaction directly to the gas.
- the liquid for the compression of the gaseous medium should also be suitable for use in conventional compressors and compressors.
- the liquid has a vapor pressure less than 10 ⁇ 3 mbar.
- the liquid has a vapor pressure less than 1 (T 6 mbar, in particular even smaller 10 ⁇ 9 mbar, on.
- a liquid having such a low vapor pressure is particularly suitable for being used as a "liquid compressor piston" because it prevents evaporation of the liquid into the gas to be compressed by vaporization, and with the low vapor pressure is advantageously low in flammability and low in compressibility and a good conductivity connected.
- liquids for the compression of the gaseous medium which are thermally stable in the pressure range of the compression process and which have no or only a very low solubility for the respective gaseous medium.
- liquids which are ionic compounds or mixtures of several ionic compounds of the general formula [Q + J n [Z 0 ]
- ionic compounds have those properties - thermal stability in the temperature and pressure range of compression no or a low solubility for the gaseous medium - which predestine them for the compression of gaseous media.
- WO 2005/021484 A2 deals with a process for the preparation of ionic liquids, ionic solids or mixtures thereof.
- the ionic compounds which can be used in the context of the present invention can be prepared efficiently and inexpensively by the processes described in this document.
- [Z "] may be an anion which forms with [Q + ] an ionic compound suitable for compressing a gaseous medium.
- the [Z ""] can be one of the following anions: tetrafluoroborate, [BF 4", hexafluorophosphate [PF f H, bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide [(CF 3 SO 2) 2 N ⁇ , tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl!
- ionic compounds the following are particularly suitable, also in combination with one another: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate (CAS 342573-75-5) or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate (CAS 401788-98-5) or 1 Ethyl 3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (CAS 331717-63-6) or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (CAS 344790-87-0) or methyltributylammonium dibutyl phosphate.
- a low vapor pressure in the order of 10 ⁇ 1 to 10 ⁇ 10 mbar also have certain molecular liquids. From the class of these liquids is particularly suitable a perfluoropolyether, a polyphenyl ether or polyphenyl thioether, silicone oil, mineral oil, synthetic oil or a mixture of at least two of these substances.
- liquids which are a mixture of at least one ionic compound with at least one molecular liquid.
- the substance or the liquid ionic or molecular additives such as anti-corrosion additives, antioxidants, antioxidants, pH buffering agents and / or acid scavengers, complexing agents, Emulsifiers, dispersants, detergents, anti-wear additives, extreme pressure additives, friction modifiers, viscosity modifiers, gelling agents, sealants, preservatives, pour point additives, foam inhibitors, radical scavengers and water regulators.
- the liquid is an emulsion
- the liquid may be liquid-crystalline or a mixture of a micro- to nanocrystalline solid having at least one ionic and / or at least one molecular liquid. In some of their characteristics, such liquids behave more like Solids, which makes them particularly suitable for use in compressing gaseous media.
- Liquids proposed according to the invention are preferably used in a compressor or compressor system for compressing a gaseous medium.
- the liquid with the gaseous medium to be compressed can form the phase boundary surface directly or a membrane can be introduced at the phase interface to the gas to be compressed.
- the liquid used is advantageously also suitable for use as a means for operating valves, measuring, regulating and control units, cooling systems, moving mechanical parts or seals of the compressor or compressor system ,
- the liquid used may also be liquid under the prevailing or intended operating conditions, but present in solid state prior to start-up of the compressor or compressor. In this way, a pre-commissioning of the compressor or compressor in the solid state state present ionic solid can be used.
- Ionic liquids are - in the sense of recognized literature (eg Wasserscheid, Peter, Welton, Tom (Eds.), “Lonic Liquids in Synthesis”, published by Wiley-VCH 2003, ISBN 3-527-30515-7; Robin D., Seddon, Kenneth R. (Eds.); “Lonic Liquids - Industrial Applications to Green Chemistry", ACS Symposium Series 818, 2002; ISBN 0841237891 ”) - liquid organic salts or salt mixtures consisting of organic cations and organic or inorganic Anions, with melting points below 100 0 C.
- Ionic solids In this application, the term "ionic solids" includes salts in the sense of the ionic liquids, with melting points of 100 ° C. and higher In addition to this melting point range defined by definition and the associated physical state, there is no fundamental chemical or physical difference to ionic liquids ,
- Ionic compounds Are all ionic liquids and ionic solids in the sense of the above definitions.
- Molecular fluids Unlike conventional ionic compounds, they are conventional, molecular-based fluids; they are therefore not composed of ions, so no salts.
- Ionic compounds - compounds that are ionic liquids or ionic solids - have extremely interesting properties, such as very low to near-impassable vapor pressure, a very large liquidus range, good electrical conductivity, and unusual solvation properties. These properties predestine them for use in various areas of technical applications. For example, they can be used as solvents (in organic and inorganic synthesis in general, in transition metal catalysis, in biocatalysis, in phase transfer catalysis, in multiphase reactions, in photochemistry, in polymer synthesis, and in nanotechnology), as extractants (in the liquid-liquid and liquid-gaseous extraction in general, the desulphurisation of crude oil, the removal of heavy metals from waste water, the
- Liquid membrane extraction as electrolytes (in batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, solar cells, sensors, in electrochromics, electroplating, in electrochemical metalworking, in electrochemical synthesis in general, in electro-organic synthesis, nanotechnology), as lubricants, as thermal fluids , as gels, as reagents to the organic
- the ionic compounds which are particularly suitable for the purposes of the invention include low-melting organic salts consisting of organic cations and organic or inorganic anions of the general formula [Q + J n [Z 0 ],
- cation in question [Q + ] is a quaternized or protonated ammonium [R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + ], phosphonium [R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 P + ] or sulfonium [R 1 R 2 R 3 S + ] cation or an analogous quaternized or protonated nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur heteroaromatic (see Figure 1), - where the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are all the same, in part identical or different can.
- radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be protons (hydrogen atoms), linear, cyclic, branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals, mono- or polycyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic radicals or derivatives of these radicals substituted with further functional groups, where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 may also be interconnected
- [Z "-] may also be an anion protonated with m hydrogen atoms [H m Z (rwif1) ⁇
- phosphate [PO 4 3 ⁇ these would be, for example, the dihydrogen phosphate [H 2 PO 4 " ! and the hydrogen phosphate [HPO 4 2 " !).
- [Z" ⁇ may be an anion which, with [Q + ], forms an ionic compound suitable for compressing a gaseous medium.
- Ionic compounds are particularly suitable as a medium or liquid for the compression of a gaseous medium, in particular because of their extremely low to non-measurable vapor pressure.
- a low vapor pressure is understood to mean a vapor pressure of less than 1 (T 3 mbar, in particular less than 1 (T 6 or even less than 10 9 mbar)
- the extremely low vapor pressure is associated with a very low flammability and a low compressibility
- Another beneficial property of ionic compounds is their low propensity to electrostatic charge, which also potentially ignites flammable gases
- gases, such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide have very low solubility in many ionic compounds, minimizing any foaming and compression losses, and also providing good chemical and physical adaptability Properties of ionic compounds by appropriate variation of the structure of cations and anions and their combination, in the achievable high stability to thermal loads and chemical influences. High decomposition temperatures are achievable and good redox stability.
- Some ionic liquids show liquid-crystalline properties and behave in some of their characteristics more like solids than liquids, which makes them particularly suitable for use as "liquid compressor pistons".
- the low vapor pressure ionic liquids which are particularly suitable in the context of the invention for compressing a gaseous medium include: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate (CAS 342573-75-5) or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate (CAS 401788-98 -5) or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (CAS 331717-63-6) or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate (CAS 344790-87-0) or methyltributylammonium dibutylphosphate. Also Mixtures of at least two of these substances can be used advantageously.
- ionic liquids in particular molecular liquids
- other liquids are suitable for the compression of gaseous media, which likewise have a small, but in comparison to most ionic compounds slightly higher vapor pressure.
- molecular liquids for example, are particularly suitable: perfluoropolyether (eg Fombline ® / Solvay Solexis Inc..) Or polyphenylene ether or polyphenylene thioether or a silicone oil (eg, a tetramethyltetraphenyltrisiloxane AN140 / (eg Santovac ® / Fa Monsanto Co.).
- the ionic compounds and the molecular liquids may additionally be mixed with ionic and / or molecular additives to meet other requirements, such as corrosion properties, sealing properties, viscosity, tribological behavior, chemical and physical stability, compatibility with engineering materials, e.g. Metals and elastomers, to optimize.
- ionic and / or molecular additives to meet other requirements, such as corrosion properties, sealing properties, viscosity, tribological behavior, chemical and physical stability, compatibility with engineering materials, e.g. Metals and elastomers, to optimize.
- at least one of the following additives is suitable: corrosion protection additives, oxidation protection
- Liquids usable according to the invention may also be mixtures of at least one ionic compound with at least one molecular liquid.
- the liquid may be an emulsion or liquid-crystalline or a mixture of a micro- to nanocrystalline solid having at least one ionic and / or at least one molecular liquid.
- the liquids covered by the invention can also take on additional tasks in a compressor or compressor system in addition to the compression of the gaseous medium: they can be used in all component groups and components belonging to the compressor system, such as e.g. Valves, measuring and control units, cooling systems, moving mechanical parts, e.g. Storage and sealing systems (incomplete enumeration) are used simultaneously as a resource.
- a compressor or compressor system in addition to the compression of the gaseous medium: they can be used in all component groups and components belonging to the compressor system, such as e.g. Valves, measuring and control units, cooling systems, moving mechanical parts, e.g. Storage and sealing systems (incomplete enumeration) are used simultaneously as a resource.
- certain liquids which can be used in the context of the invention can optionally remove solid, liquid or gaseous impurities present in the gas to be compressed, such as, for example, water, oxygen, solvent residues.
- the liquid according to the invention used in a compressor or compressor system can directly form the phase boundary surface with the gaseous medium to be compressed, alternatively a membrane can be introduced at the phase interface to the gas to be compressed.
- the ionic compound Prior to use as a densifying agent, the ionic compound may also be an ionic solid which is then liquid at the typical temperature range of use.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754976A EP1877668A1 (de) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-05-03 | Flüssigkeit zur verdichtung eines gasförmigen mediums und verwendung derselben |
AU2006245832A AU2006245832A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-05-03 | Liquid for compressing a gaseous medium and use of the same |
US11/913,740 US20080166243A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-05-03 | Liquid for Compressing a Gaseous Medium and Use of the Same |
JP2008509443A JP2008540897A (ja) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-05-03 | 気体媒体圧縮用液体及びその使用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0077905A AT501793A1 (de) | 2005-05-06 | 2005-05-06 | Flüssigkeit zur verdichtung eines gasförmigen mediums und verwendung derselben |
ATA779/2005 | 2005-05-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006120145A1 true WO2006120145A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
Family
ID=36833557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/062009 WO2006120145A1 (de) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-05-03 | Flüssigkeit zur verdichtung eines gasförmigen mediums und verwendung derselben |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080166243A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1877668A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008540897A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080009222A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101189437A (de) |
AT (1) | AT501793A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006245832A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006120145A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008075016A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Castrol Limited | Lubricating oil compositions and uses |
WO2010003707A1 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pumpe nach art einer wasserstrahlpumpe sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb |
EP2835341A1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | VTU Holding GmbH | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Wasserstoff |
EP3636638A1 (de) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-15 | proionic GmbH | Zusammensetzung umfassend eine ionische flüssigkeit mit fluoriertem anion |
EP4431738A1 (de) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-18 | Maximator Gmbh | Wasserstoffspeicher mit flüssigkolben |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK1658262T3 (da) * | 2003-08-27 | 2013-05-13 | Proionic Production Of Ionic Substances Gmbh & Co Kg | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ioniske væsker, ioniske faste stoffer eller blandinger deraf |
DE102005007100A1 (de) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-17 | Solvent Innovation Gmbh | Prozess- bzw. Arbeitsmaschine mit ionischer Flüssigkeit als Betriebsflüssigkeit |
US20120134905A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-31 | Vtu Holding Gmbh | Method of use of an ionic liquid and device for sorption of a gas |
GB2485824B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2017-12-20 | The Queen's Univ Of Belfast | Process for removing organic acids from crude oil and crude oil distillates |
JP6465026B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-05 | 2019-02-06 | 富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社 | スルホニウム塩化合物の製造方法およびその中間体 |
HUE040173T2 (hu) * | 2014-09-25 | 2019-02-28 | Antun Drvar | Nyersolaj vagy nehéz fûtõolaj dermedéspontjának csökkentésére szolgáló ionizációs berendezés és eljárás |
CN112408318B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-09-23 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | 一种用于压缩氢气的离子液体组合物 |
CN112442405A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-05 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | 一种作为液压式加氢工质的离子液体组合物 |
CN114085190B (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-09-12 | 金宏气体股份有限公司 | 离子液体、组合物及其制备方法 |
CN115653880A (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-31 | 烟台东德氢能技术有限公司 | 一种偏心轮结构的立式氢气离子液压缩机 |
Citations (5)
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DE1103514B (de) * | 1958-12-24 | 1961-03-30 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Rotationskompressor mit Fluessigkeitsring zum Verdichten von Gasen, vorzugsweise von aggressiven Medien |
DE19848234A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Huels Infracor Gmbh | Verfahren und Verdichter zum Komprimieren von Gasen |
WO2005021484A2 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Proionic Production Of Ionic Substances Gmbh & Co Keg | Verfahren zur herstellung ionischer flüssigkeiten, ionischer feststoffe oder gemische derselben |
WO2006029884A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betrieb eines flüssigringverdichters |
WO2006034748A1 (de) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verdichten eines gasförmigen mediums |
Family Cites Families (2)
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EP1182196B1 (de) * | 2000-08-24 | 2004-06-30 | Solvent Innovation GmbH | Halogenidfreie Herstellung ionischer Flüssigkeiten |
AU2002350318A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-30 | Cytec Canada Inc. | Preparation of ionic liquids |
-
2005
- 2005-05-06 AT AT0077905A patent/AT501793A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 AU AU2006245832A patent/AU2006245832A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-03 US US11/913,740 patent/US20080166243A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-03 KR KR1020077028232A patent/KR20080009222A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-03 CN CNA2006800155504A patent/CN101189437A/zh active Pending
- 2006-05-03 WO PCT/EP2006/062009 patent/WO2006120145A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-03 EP EP06754976A patent/EP1877668A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-03 JP JP2008509443A patent/JP2008540897A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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DE1103514B (de) * | 1958-12-24 | 1961-03-30 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Rotationskompressor mit Fluessigkeitsring zum Verdichten von Gasen, vorzugsweise von aggressiven Medien |
DE19848234A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Huels Infracor Gmbh | Verfahren und Verdichter zum Komprimieren von Gasen |
WO2005021484A2 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Proionic Production Of Ionic Substances Gmbh & Co Keg | Verfahren zur herstellung ionischer flüssigkeiten, ionischer feststoffe oder gemische derselben |
WO2006029884A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betrieb eines flüssigringverdichters |
WO2006034748A1 (de) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verdichten eines gasförmigen mediums |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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WASSERSCHEID P ET AL: "Ionische Flüssigkeiten - neue Lösungen für die Übergangsmetallkatalyse", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, VCH VERLAGSGESELLSCHAFT, WEINHEIM, DE, vol. 112, 2000, pages 3926 - 3945, XP002261498, ISSN: 0044-8249 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008075016A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Castrol Limited | Lubricating oil compositions and uses |
EP1970432A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-09-17 | Castrol Limited | Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen und ihre Verwendung |
WO2010003707A1 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pumpe nach art einer wasserstrahlpumpe sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb |
CN102089527A (zh) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-06-08 | 西门子公司 | 喷水泵型的泵及其运行方法 |
RU2463487C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Насос типа водоструйного насоса, а также способ его работы |
EP2835341A1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | VTU Holding GmbH | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Wasserstoff |
EP3636638A1 (de) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-15 | proionic GmbH | Zusammensetzung umfassend eine ionische flüssigkeit mit fluoriertem anion |
WO2020074457A1 (de) | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Proionic Gmbh | Zusammensetzung umfassend eine ionische flüssigkeit mit fluoriertem anion |
EP4431738A1 (de) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-18 | Maximator Gmbh | Wasserstoffspeicher mit flüssigkolben |
WO2024194178A1 (de) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Maximator Gmbh | Wasserstoffspeicher mit flüssigkolben |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2006245832A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
AT501793A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1877668A1 (de) | 2008-01-16 |
CN101189437A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
AU2006245832A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
KR20080009222A (ko) | 2008-01-25 |
JP2008540897A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
US20080166243A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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