WO2006109541A1 - 一方向クラッチ用グリース組成物 - Google Patents
一方向クラッチ用グリース組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006109541A1 WO2006109541A1 PCT/JP2006/306046 JP2006306046W WO2006109541A1 WO 2006109541 A1 WO2006109541 A1 WO 2006109541A1 JP 2006306046 W JP2006306046 W JP 2006306046W WO 2006109541 A1 WO2006109541 A1 WO 2006109541A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/06—Mixtures of thickeners and additives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/0406—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1055—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C10M2215/1013—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids used as thickening agents
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C10M2215/102—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
- C10M2215/1026—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates used as thickening material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2221/041—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds involving sulfurisation of macromolecular compounds, e.g. polyolefins
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/74—Noack Volatility
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grease composition for a unidirectional clutch.
- One-way clutches are used to transfer drive shaft components, driven shaft components, rollers, balls, etc.
- the rolling element is sandwiched between a drive shaft side component and a driven shaft component.
- the rolling element meshes with the drive shaft side component and the driven shaft side component, so the rotational force is applied to the driven shaft component via the rolling element.
- the rotation direction of the drive shaft side component is reversed or the driven shaft component rotates faster than the drive shaft side component, the squeezing is automatically disengaged and the rotational force is transmitted to the driven shaft component. Disappear.
- One-way clutches are used in, for example, automobile alternators, starter motors, compressors for air conditioners, pulleys for water pumps, engine starters, and the like. Unidirectional clutches used for these applications are required to have good performance such as sagability, wear resistance and high temperature and long life. Therefore, in order to ensure these performances, as the grease for the one-way clutch, a drier based on a synthetic hydrocarbon oil is mainly used.
- the rolling elements cause metal contact with the drive shaft side components and the driven shaft side components in order to engage with each other, so the wear resistance is improved to improve the life of the one-way clutch. Is strongly demanded. Furthermore, alternators and engine starters have electrical contact parts, and the grease used in this application is required to have no adverse effect on the electrical contact parts.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a grease composition for a unidirectional clutch that can achieve low-level compatibility, wear resistance, and high-temperature and long-life at a high level in a well-balanced manner.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the grease composition for a unidirectional clutch according to the present invention comprises A S TM D
- the grease composition for a one-way clutch of the present invention preferably further contains at least one selected from a sulfur extreme pressure agent, a phosphorus extreme pressure agent, an organic zinc compound, an organic molybdenum compound, and a metal detergent. As a result, the wear resistance can be further improved. ⁇ Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
- the lubricating base oil of the grease composition for a one-way clutch of the present invention has a maximum non-seizure load of 3 14 4 N or less and a pour point of 1 3 5 ° in the high-speed four-ball test of AS TM D 2 5 96 C or lower synthetic oil.
- synthetic oils include poly ⁇ -olefins such as polyptene, 1-octene oligomers, 1-decene oligomers, and hydrides thereof; hydrocarbon oils such as alkylnaphthalenes and alkylbenzenes; Oxygen-containing synthetic oils such as esters, polyoxynorylene glycolate, polybiene / leetite / le, ketone, polyphenolate / le, silicone, polysiloxane, perfluoroether, etc. I can get lost.
- synthetic oils containing silicon such as silicone oils
- silicone oils have an adverse effect on the electrical contact portion, and are therefore preferably synthetic oils that do not contain silicon, and the amount of evaporation loss at high temperatures.
- polyoxyalkylene glycols are more preferred, and polyoxyalkylene dallicol is particularly preferred because of its low lifespan and long life.
- esters that can be used include aromatic esters, dibasic acid esters, polyol esters, complex esters, carbonate esters, and mixtures thereof.
- aromatic esters include 1 to 6 valent, preferably 1 to 4 valent, more preferably 1 to 3 valent aromatic carboxylic acids, and 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 fats.
- esters with aliphatic alcohols include benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and specifically, methanol, ethanol, linear or branched propanol.
- aromatic esters obtained by using the above aromatic carboxylic acids and aliphatic alcohols include diptyl phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, dinonyl phthalate, and didecyl phthalate. , Didodecyl phthalate, ditridecyl phthalate, triptyl trimellitic acid, trimethyl trimellitic acid (2-ethylhexyl), trinonyl trimellitic acid, tridecyl trimellitic acid, trimethyl trimellitic acid Examples include decyl and tritridecyl trimellitic acid.
- an aromatic carboxylic acid having a valence of 2 or more when used, it may be a simple ester composed of one kind of aliphatic alcohol or a complex composed of two or more kinds of aliphatic alcohol. It can be an ester.
- dibasic acid esters examples include dartaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-sucrose hexene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, etc.
- an ester of a diol or a polyol having 3 to 20 hydroxyl groups and a fatty acid is preferably used.
- specific examples of the glycol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycolanol, 1,4-butanediole, 1,2-butanediole, 2-methinoleol 1,3-propanediol.
- polyols include trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, gee (trimethylolpropane), tory (trimethylolpropane), pentaerythritol, gee (pentaerythritol), Enterythritol), darililine, polyglycerin (glycerin 2 to 20 mer), 1,3,5-pentanetriol, sorbitol, sorbitan, sorbitol glycerin condensate, ad-tol, arabitol, xylitol, mannitol, etc.
- Sugars such as polyhydric alcohol, xylose, arabinose, ribose, rhamnose, dalcose, funolecose, galactose, mannose, sonolebose, cellobiose, manoletos, isomaretoses, trenorose, sucrose, raffinose, gentianose, and melezitose
- methyl darcoside glycosides
- polyols include neopentyl glycol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, gee (trimethylolpropane), tory (trimethylololepropane), pentaerythritol, di-i (pentaerythritol).
- a hindered alcohol such as tri- (pentaerythritol) is preferable.
- the polyol may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the carbon number is not particularly limited, but those having 1 to 24 carbon atoms are usually used.
- those having 3 or more carbon atoms are preferable from the viewpoint of lubricity, those having 4 or more carbon atoms are more preferable, and those having 5 or more carbon atoms are more preferable.
- those having 18 or less carbon atoms are preferred, those having 12 or less carbon atoms are more preferred, and those having 9 or less carbon atoms are more preferred.
- the polyol ester may be an ester of a polyol and one kind of fatty acid, or an ester of a polyol and two or more kinds of mixed fatty acids. However, it is lubricity and hydrolytically stable. If importance is attached to both characteristics, it is preferably an ester of polyol and two or more mixed fatty acids. In the case of a polyol ester comprising polyol and two or more fatty acids, even a so-called chemical mixture obtained by reacting a polyol with a fatty acid mixture, after reacting the polyol with individual fatty acids, Any of so-called physical mixtures obtained by mixing the obtained esters may be used.
- the fatty acid may be either a linear fatty acid or a branched fatty acid, but is preferably a linear fatty acid from the viewpoint of lubricity, and branched from the viewpoint of hydrolysis stability and low-temperature characteristics. Fatty acids are preferred. If we place importance on hydrolytic stability and low temperature properties One kind or two or more kinds of branched fatty acids or a mixture of two or more kinds of branched fatty acids are preferable, if both lubricity and hydrolytic stability are important. It is preferable to use a mixture of one or two or more branched fatty acids, and a mixture of a linear fatty acid having 5 to 9 carbon atoms and a branched fatty acid having 5 to 9 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferable to use it.
- the ratio of linear fatty acid to branched fatty acid is preferably 20:80 to 80:20, more preferably 30:70 to 70:30, more preferably 40:60. ⁇ 60: range of 40.
- the fatty acid may be either a saturated fatty acid or an unsaturated fatty acid.
- fatty acids include pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, heptadecane Acid, octadecanoic acid, nonadecanoic acid, icosanoic acid, oleic acid, and the like.
- fatty acids may be linear fatty acids or branched fatty acids, and the ⁇ carbon atom is a quaternary carbon atom.
- a certain fatty acid may be used.
- valeric acid ⁇ -pentanoic acid
- caproic acid ⁇ — ⁇ ⁇ xanoic acid
- enanthic acid ⁇ -heptanoic acid
- caprylic acid ⁇ -octanoic acid
- pelargonic acid ⁇ — Nonanoic acid
- Force puric acid ⁇ -decanoic acid
- Oleic acid cis-9-octadedecenoic acid
- Isopentanoic acid (3-Methylolebutanoic acid), 2-Methylenohexanoic acid, 2-Eth / lepentanoic acid, 2-Ethinolehexanoic acid and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid are preferably used.
- the polyol ester according to the present invention may be a partial ester in which some of the hydroxyl groups of the polyol remain unesterified as long as it has two or more ester groups.
- a complete ester in which the hydroxyl group is esterified may be used, or a mixture of a partial ester and a complete ester may be used, but a complete ester is preferable.
- Complex esters are esters of fatty acids and dibasic acids with monohydric alcohols and polyols.
- Fatty acids, dibasic acids, monohydric alcohols and polyols include the dibasic acid esters and polyols described above.
- the fatty acids, dibasic acids, monohydric alcohols and polyols exemplified in the description of the esters can be used.
- the carbonate ester is a compound having a carbonate ester bond represented by the following formula (1) in the molecule.
- the number of carbonate ester bonds represented by the above formula (1) may be one per molecule or two or more.
- the alcohol constituting the carbonate ester the monohydric alcohol and polyol exemplified in the description of the dibasic acid ester and polyol ester, and the polyglycol or polyol obtained by adding polydalicol are used. Can do.
- a compound obtained from carbonic acid and a fatty acid and / or dibasic acid may be used.
- esters when using an ester, a compound having a single structure may be used alone, or two or more compounds having different structures may be used in combination.
- dibasic acid esters, polyol esters and carbonate esters are preferred.
- dibasic acid ester preferably used in the present invention include at least one monohydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol and nonanol.
- Dibasic acid esters obtained from at least one dibasic acid selected from the group consisting of 1,2-sucrose hexane dicarboxylic acid, 4-cyclohexene mono 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof Is mentioned.
- Neopentinoreguri Cornole Trimethylolenoethane, Trimethylololepropane, Trimethylo / Lebutane, One (trimethylolpropane), Trione ( More preferred are hindered alcohol esters such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, gee (pentaerythritol), trione (pentaerythritol), neopentinoreglycol ⁇ ⁇ , trimethylo / reethane, trimethylo / repropane, trimethylol. Butane and pentaerythritol ester ⁇ / are more preferred, and pentaerythritol esters are most preferred because they are particularly excellent in hydrolytic stability.
- carbonate esters those having a structure represented by the following general formula (2) are preferred.
- Y 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group
- a 3 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- e represents an integer of 1 to 50.
- X 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group represented by the above formula (3).
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group here is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 24, preferably 1 to 18 and more preferably 1 to 12.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropylinole group, an n-butyl group, an isobutynole group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, Chain or branched pentyl group, linear or branched hexyl group, linear or branched heptyl group, linear or branched octyl group, linear or branched nonyl group, linear or branched decyl group, direct Chain or branched undecyl group, linear or branched dodecyl group, linear or branched tridecyl group, linear or branched tetradecyl group, linear or branched pentadecyl group, linear or branched hexadecyl group, direct Chain or branched heptadecyl group, linear
- cycloalkyl group examples include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cycloheptyl group.
- the alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms represented by A 3 specifically, ethylene group, propylene group, trimethylene group, heptylene group, tetramethylene group, 1-methyltrimethylene Group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, 1,1-dimethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group and the like.
- Y 2 in the above formula (3) represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkylalkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group here is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 24, preferably 1 to 18 and more preferably 1 to 12.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms include the alkyl groups exemplified in the description of X 1 above.
- cycloalkyl group examples include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclyl hexyl group, and a cyclyl heptyl group.
- a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group, iso _butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-penty / re group, iso-pentinole group, neo _pentinole group, n—hexynole group, iso-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, iso —Heptyl group, n-octyl group, iso-octinole group, n-noninole group, iso-noninole group, n-decinole group, iso monodecyl group, n-undecyl group, iso-undecyl group, iso-undecyl group, is
- the group represented by X 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the above general formula (3), and includes a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and ethynole.
- n-propinole group iso-propinole group, n-petitanol group, iso-butynole group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, iso-pentinole group, neo-pentinole group, n —Hexyl group, iso-hexynole group, n-heptyl group, iso_heptyl group, n-octinole group, iso-octinole group, n-nonyl group, iso-nonyl group, n-decyl group, iso— Decyl group, n-undecyl group, It is more preferably any one of an iso-undecyl group, an n-dodecyl group, an iso-dodecyl group, or a group represented by the general formula (3).
- Specific examples of the compound having B as a residue and 3 to 20 hydroxyl groups include the aforementioned polyols.
- a 1 and A 2 may be the same or different and each represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group include ethylene group, propylene group, trimethylene group, butylene group, tetramethylene group, 1-methyltrimethylene group, 2-methyltrimethylene group, 1,1 dimethylethylene group, 1 , 2-dimethylethylene group and the like.
- Y 1 in the above formula (2) represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group here is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 24, preferably 1 to 18 and more preferably 1 to 12.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms include the alkyl groups exemplified in the description of X 1 .
- Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and the like.
- the group represented by Y 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and includes a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an iso-propyl group.
- N-butyl group iso-butyl group, sec_butyl group, tert-butinole group, n-pentinole group, iso-pentinole group, neo-pentinole group, n —hexyl group, iso —hexyl group, n — to Ptyl group, iso-heptyl group, n-octyl group, iso-octyl group, n-nonyl group, iso-nonyl group, n-decyl group, iso-decyl group, n-undecyl group, iso-undecyl group, n- More preferably, it is either a dodecyl group or an iso-dodecyl group.
- c, d and e represent the degree of polymerization of the polyoxyalkylene chain, but the polyoxyalkylene chains in the molecule may be the same or different.
- the carbonic acid ester represented by the above formula (2) has a plurality of different polyoxyalkylene chains, there is no particular limitation on the polymerization form of the oxyalkylene group, and even if it is random copolymerized, it is block copolymerized. May be.
- the carbonic acid ester used in the present invention can be produced by any method.
- a polyalkylene glycol polyol ether is produced by adding an alkylene oxide to a polyol compound, By reacting at 0 to 30 ° C in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide, or alkali metals such as sodium metal can get.
- alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium ethoxide
- alkali metals such as sodium metal
- a source of carbonic acid such as carbonic acid diester or phosgene is added to polyalkylene glycol polyol ether, alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxide such as sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide, or It can be obtained by reacting at 80 to 150 ° C in the presence of Al force such as metal sodium. Then, if necessary, free hydroxyl groups are etherified.
- alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal alkoxide such as sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide
- the products obtained from the above raw materials may be purified to remove by-products and unreacted materials.
- a small amount of by-products and unreacted materials are excellent in the performance of the grease composition of the present invention. As long as it is not damaged, there is no problem even if it exists.
- the molecular weight of the carbonic acid ester according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the number average molecular weight is 200 to 400 from the viewpoint of further improving the hermeticity of the compressor. More preferably, it is 3 0 0 to 3 0 0 0. Further, the kinematic viscosity of the carbonate ester according to the present invention is preferably 2 to 15 O inm 2 // s at 100 ° C., more preferably 4 to 100 mm 2 / s.
- Examples of the polyoxyalkylene dallicol used in the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (4).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a residue of a compound having 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups
- R 2 represents Represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- f represents an integer of 1 to 80
- g represents an integer of 1-8.
- the alkyl group represented by I 1 or R 3 may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a linear or branched butyl group, a linear or branched pentyl group, a linear or branched group.
- Preferred alkyl groups have 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group part of the acyl group represented by RR 3 may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group portion of the acyl group include those having 1 to 9 carbon atoms among the alkyl groups exemplified as the specific examples of the alkyl group.
- the preferred acyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the groups represented by R ⁇ R 3 are both alkyl groups, or are both acyl groups
- the groups represented by RR 3 may be the same or different.
- g is 2 or more
- the groups represented by a plurality of RR 3 in the same molecule may be the same or different.
- R 1 When the group represented by R 1 is a residue of a compound having 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups, this compound may be a chain or a ring.
- Specific examples of the compound having two hydroxyl groups include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propane Diol, 1,5_pentane diol, neopentinoreguri cornore, 1,6-hexanodiole, 2-ethenoleole 2-methinoleol 1,3-propanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 2-methinole-2-propyl 1,1,3-propanediol, 2,2-jetyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,8_octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decandio
- compounds having 3 to 8 hydroxyl groups include trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, trimethyl chloro levane, gee (trimethylol propane), trie (trimethylol propane), pentaerythritol, gee ( Pentaerythritol), tri-one (pentaerythritol), glycerin, poly Glycerin (glycerin 2-6 mer), 1, 3, 5 pentanetriol, sorbitol, sorbitan, sorbitol glycerin condensate, adonitol, arabitone, xylitol, mannitol and other polyhydric alcohols, xylose, arabinose, ribose , Rhamnose, Gnolecose, Funolectose, Galactose, Mannose, Sonorebose, Cellobiose, Manoletose, Isomanoletose, Trenos
- At least one of RR 3 is preferably an alkyl group (more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
- a methyl group is preferred.
- both R 1 and R 3 are preferably alkyl groups (more preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), and in particular, both are methyl groups. Is preferred.
- R 1 or R 3 is an alkyl group (more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), and the other is a hydrogen atom.
- R 2 in the general formula (4) represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- an alkylene group include an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group.
- examples of the oxyalkylene group of the repeating unit represented by OR 2 include an oxyethylene group, an oxypropylene group, and an oxypropylene group.
- the oxyalkylene groups in the same molecule may be the same, or two or more oxyalkylene groups may be contained.
- a copolymer containing an oxyethylene group (EO) and an oxypropylene group (PO) is preferable from the viewpoint of viscosity-temperature characteristics.
- the ratio of oxyshethylene groups to the total of oxyethylene groups and oxypropylene groups (EO / (PO + EO)) is in the range of 0.1 to 0.8 in terms of seizure load and viscosity-temperature characteristics. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.3 to 0.6.
- the value of EOZ (PO + EO) is 0 to 0.5. It is preferably in the range of 0 to 0.2, more preferably in the range of 0 to 0.2, and most preferably 0 (that is, propylene oxide homopolymer).
- f is an integer of 1 to 80
- g is an integer of 1 to 8.
- R 3 is an alkyl group or an acyl group
- g is 1.
- R 3 is a residue of a compound having 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups
- g is the number of hydroxyl groups that the compound has.
- the product of f and g (f X g) is not particularly limited, but in order to satisfy the required performance as a base oil in a balanced manner, the average value of f X g should be 6-80. Is preferred.
- i and j are each 1 or more, and the sum of i and j is 6 to 80.
- polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene dallycol dimethyl ether represented by the formula is suitable from the viewpoints of economy and the above-mentioned effects, and the following general formula (7):
- k represents a number from 6 to 80.
- n are each 1 or more, and the total of m and n is 6 to 80.
- polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene dalicol monobutyl ether represented by the following general formula (1 1):
- Polyoxypropylene dalycol diacetate represented by the formula is preferred from the viewpoint of economy.
- the polyoxyalkylene glycol the following general formula (12):
- R 4 to R 7 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or the following general formula (1 3):
- R 8 and R 9 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 1 () represents an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkyl group as a substituent, a total alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group as a substituent, and a total carbon number of 4 to 1
- a substituted alkylene group of 0, r represents an integer of 0 to 20, and R 11 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a polyoxyalkylene dallicol derivative having at least one structural unit represented by can be used.
- R 4 to R 7 each represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the above general formula (1 3).
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched carbon groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, Branched alkenyl group, cycloalkyl group or alkylcycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group or alkyl aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl alkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, etc. Is mentioned.
- monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 6 or less carbon atoms, particularly alkyl groups having 3 or less carbon atoms, specifically methyl groups, ethyl groups, n-propyl groups, isopropyl groups. Is preferred.
- R 8 and R 9 each represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms is preferable.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group.
- alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, n-propoxymethyl group, isopropoxymethyl group, n-butoxymethyl group, isobutoxymethylol group, sec-butoxymethylol group, tert-ptoxymethyl group, pentoxymethyl group (including all isomers), methoxytyl group (including all isomers), ethoxyethyl group (including all isomers), propoxy Ethyl group (including all isomers), butoxychetyl group (including all isomers), methoxypropyl group (including all isomers), ethoxypropyl group (including all isomers), propoxypropyl Group (including all isomers), methoxybutyl group (including all isomers), ethoxybutyl group (including all isomers) Including isomers of all), including main bets Kishipenchiru group (all isomers) and the like.
- An alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a substituted ethylene group having 6 or less total carbon atoms are represented.
- Specific examples of the alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms include an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group.
- substituted ethylene groups having a total carbon number of 6 or less include 1- (methoxymethyl) ethylene group, 2- (methoxymethyl) ethylene group, 1- (methoxychetyl) ethylene group, 2- (methoxychetyl).
- Ethylene group 1- (Ethoxymethyl) ethylene group, 2- (Ethoxymethyl) ethylene group, 1-Methoxymethyl-2-methylethylene group, 1,1-bis (Methoxymethyl) ethylene group, 2, 2_bis (Methoxymethyl) Ethylene group, 1,2-bis (Methoxymethyl) Ethylene group, 1-Methyl-2-Methoxymethylethylene group, 1-Methoxymethyl 1-2-Methylethylene group, 1-Ethyl-1-2-Methylmethylethylene 1-methoxymethyl-2-ethylethylene group, 1-methyl-2-ethoxymethylethylene group, 1-ethoxymethyl _ 2-methyl Ethylene, 1 Mechi ⁇ / - 2 main butoxy Echiruechiren group, 1 over main Tokishechiru one 2-methylethylene group and the like.
- R 11 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group is, for example, a straight chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Or branched alkyl group, linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group or alkylcycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms An aryl group or an alkyl aryl group, an aryl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, and the like.
- a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 6 or less carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms, specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an isopyl pill group is preferable.
- R 4 to R 7 is a group represented by the general formula (1 3).
- any one of R 4 and R 6 is a group represented by the above general formula (1 3), and the remaining one of R 4 or R 6 and R 5 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom or A monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the polyoxyalkylene glycol having the structural unit represented by the general formula (12), preferably used in the present invention, is a homopolymer consisting only of the structural unit represented by the general formula (12);
- R 12 to R 15 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. ]
- Preferred examples of the homopolymer include 1 to 200 structural units A represented by the general formula (12), and each terminal group is a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1 carbon atom. And those consisting of ⁇ 10 alkoxy groups or aryloxy groups.
- suitable examples of the copolymer include 1 to 200 each of two types of structural units A and B represented by the general formula (1 2), or a structural unit represented by the general formula (1 2).
- the terminal group is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a carbon number 1 to 1 Examples thereof include those consisting of 0 alkoxy group or aryloxy group.
- These copolymers are composed of an alternating copolymer of a structural unit A and a structural unit B (or a structural unit C), a random copolymer, a block copolymer or a structural unit B grafted to the main chain of the structural unit A. Any polymerization form of the graft copolymer may be used.
- the maximum non-seizure load of the high-speed four-ball test of AS TM D 2596 of the synthetic oil used in the present invention is 3 14 N (32 k g f) or less, preferably 235 N (24 k g f) or less. If the maximum non-seizure load exceeds 3 14 N, sufficient squeezing properties cannot be obtained.
- the pour point of synthetic oil is ⁇ 35 ° C. or lower, preferably 140 ° C. or lower.
- the pour point is higher than 35 ° C, the kinematic viscosity becomes too high at low temperatures (such as 30 ° C or less), and sufficient consistency cannot be obtained.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the synthetic oil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 200 Omm 2 / s, more preferably 2 to 50 Omm 2 / s, and particularly preferably 3 to: LO OmmSZs.
- Thickeners used in the present invention include soap-type thickeners such as metal soaps and composite metal soaps, benton, silica gel, urea-type thickeners (urea compounds, urea-urethane compounds, urethane compounds, etc.) Any non-soap-type thickener can be used. Of these, urea compounds, urea urethane compounds, urethane compounds or mixtures thereof are preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- soap-type thickening agent examples include sodium soap, calcium soap, aluminum soap, lithium soap and the like.
- urea thickeners include urea compounds such as diurea compounds, triurea compounds, tetraurea compounds, and polyurea compounds (excluding diurea compounds, triurea compounds, and tetraurea compounds), urea-urethane compounds, Examples thereof include urethane compounds such as diurethane compounds, and mixtures thereof. Among these, diurea compounds, urea * urethane compounds, diurethane compounds or mixtures thereof are preferable.
- urea type thickeners include compounds represented by the following general formula (15).
- the compound represented by the general formula (15) includes diurea compounds, urea-urethane compounds and diurethane compounds.
- R 16 represents a divalent organic group, preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group.
- divalent hydrocarbon groups include linear or branched alkylene groups, linear or branched alkenylene groups, cycloalkylene groups, arylene groups, alkylarylene groups, aryls. An alkylene group etc. are mentioned.
- the carbon number of the divalent organic group represented by R 16 is preferably 6-20, more preferably 6-15.
- Preferred examples of the divalent organic group represented by R 16 include an ethylene group, 2,2-dimethyl-4-monomethylhexylene group, and groups represented by the following formulas (16) to (25). Among them, the groups represented by the formulas (17) and (19) are preferable. ()
- a and B may be the same or different and each represents a group represented by 1 NHR 17 , 1 NR 18 R 19, or 1 OR 20 .
- R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 2 may be the same or different and each is a monovalent organic group, preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 6 to 2 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 17 , R 18 , R 19, and R 2 ° include, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched group. Alkenyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkylcycloalkyl group, aryl group, alkylaryl group, arylalkyl group and the like.
- the compound represented by the general formula (15) is represented by, for example, OCN—R 16 —NCO. Diisocyanate and R 17 NH 2 , R 18 R 19 NH or R 2 . It can be obtained by reacting a compound represented by OH or a mixture thereof in a base oil at 10 to 200 ° C.
- R 16 in the formula which represents the starting compound, R 17, R 18, R 19 and R 2 ° is, R 16 according to the respective compounds represented by the general formula (1 5), R 17, R 18, R It is synonymous with 19 and R 2 °.
- R 16 represents a divalent organic group
- R 17 represents a monovalent organic group, which are equivalent to R 16 and R 17 described above.
- the content of the thickening agent is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the composition.
- the content of the thickening agent is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the composition. If the content of the thickener exceeds 30% by mass, the dally composition becomes excessively hard and it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient lubrication performance.
- the grease composition for a one-way clutch of the present invention comprises a sulfur-based extreme pressure agent, a phosphorus-based extreme pressure agent, an organic zinc compound, an organic molybdenum compound, and a synthetic oil base oil and a thickener. It is preferable to further contain at least one selected from metal detergents. In consideration of the environment, it is preferable not to use chlorinated compounds.
- sulfur-based extreme pressure agent examples include dihydrocarbyl polysulfide, sulfide ester, sulfide mineral oil, thiazole compound and thiadiazole compound.
- Dihydrocarbyl polysulfide is a sulfur compound generally called polysulfide or sulfurized sulfide, and is specifically represented by the following general formula (27).
- R 21 -S xR 22 (27)
- R 2 1 ⁇ Pi R 2 2 may be the same or different, each carbon number 3-2 0 linear or branched alkyl group, from 6 carbon atoms 2
- X represents an integer of 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 5.
- alkyl group represented by R 2 1 and R 2 2 include n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n -butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, straight chain Or a branched pentyl group, a linear or branched hexyl group, a linear or branched heptyl group, a linear or branched octyl group, a linear or branched nonyl group, a linear or branched decyl group, a linear Or branched undecyl group, linear or branched dodecyl group, linear or branched tridecyl group, linear or branched tetradecyl group, linear or branched pentadecyl group, linear or branched hexadecyl group, linear or Examples thereof include a branched heptadecyl group, a linear or branched branched
- alkylaryl groups represented by R 2 1 and R 2 2 include tolyl groups (including all structural isomers), ethenyl phenyl groups (including all structural isomers), and straight chain Or a branched propylphenyl group (including all structural isomers), a linear or branched butylphenyl group (including all structural isomers), a linear or branched pentylphenyl group (all structural isomers) Straight chain or branched hexylphenyl group (including all structural isomers), straight chain or branched heptylfuninyl group (including all structural isomers), straight chain or branched octylphenyl group (including all structural isomers) Including all structural isomers), straight chain or branched nourphenyl groups (including all structural isomers), straight chain or branched decylphenyl groups (including all structural isomers), straight chain or branched tun Decylphenyl group (including
- arylalkyl groups represented by R 2 1 and R 2 2 include benzyl group, phenylethyl group (including all isomers), phenylpropyl group (including all isomers), and the like. Can be mentioned.
- R 2 1 ⁇ Pi R 2 2 are propylene respectively, 1-butene or are derived from isobutylene alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 8, Ariru group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl ⁇ reel 7-8 carbon atoms Or a arylalkyl group having 7 to 8 carbon atoms.
- preferred alkyl groups include an isopropyl group, a branched hexyl group derived from a propylene dimer (including all branched isomers), and a branch derived from a propylene trimer.
- -Like nonyl groups including all branched isomers
- branched dodecyl groups derived from propylene tetramer including all branched isomers
- branches derived from propylene pentamer Pentadecyl group (including all branched isomers)
- branched octadecyl group including all branched isomers derived from propylene hexamer, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group 1-butene dimer-derived branched octyl groups (including all branched isomers), isobutylene dimer-derived branched octyl groups (including all branched isomers) ), Branched dode
- a preferred aryl group is a phenyl group.
- Preferred alkylaryl groups include a trinole group (including all structural isomers), an ethenylphenyl group (including all structural isomers), a xylyl group (including all structural isomers), and the like. be able to.
- Preferred arylalkyl groups include benzyl and phenethyl groups (including all isomers). I can make it.
- 1 2 1 and 1 2 2 are more excellent in abrasion resistance, it is more preferable that they are each independently a branched alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms derived from ethylene or propylene. A branched alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms derived from ethylene or propylene is particularly preferable.
- dihydrocarbyl polysulfide having an arbitrary sulfur content can be used, but from the viewpoint of wear resistance, the sulfur content is usually 10 to 55% by mass, preferably 20%. it is preferred to use the 5 0 mass 0/0.
- sulfur esters examples include animal and vegetable oils such as beef tallow, pork tallow, fish tallow, rapeseed oil, and soybean oil; unsaturated fatty acids (including oleic acid, linoleic acid, and fatty acids extracted from the above-mentioned animal and plant oils) And unsaturated fatty acid esters obtained by reacting alcohol with various alcohols; and those obtained by sulfurizing a mixture of these by any method.
- animal and vegetable oils such as beef tallow, pork tallow, fish tallow, rapeseed oil, and soybean oil
- unsaturated fatty acids including oleic acid, linoleic acid, and fatty acids extracted from the above-mentioned animal and plant oils
- unsaturated fatty acid esters obtained by reacting alcohol with various alcohols
- sulfurized ester those having an arbitrary sulfur content can be used, but those having a sulfur content of 2 to 40% by mass, preferably 5 to 35% by mass are usually used from the viewpoint of wear resistance. It is preferable to use it.
- Sulfided mineral oil is a mineral oil dissolved with elemental sulfur.
- mineral oil solvent degreasing, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing, hydrogen removal from lubricating oil fractions obtained by atmospheric and vacuum distillation of crude oil Mention may be made of mineral oils such as paraffinic or naphthenic oils obtained by appropriately combining one or more purification means such as chemical refining, sulfuric acid washing and clay treatment.
- the elemental sulfur any form such as lump, powder, molten liquid, etc. may be used, but powder or molten liquid can be efficiently dissolved in mineral oil. preferable.
- molten liquid elemental sulfur has the advantage that the liquid can be mixed together, so that the melting operation can be performed in a very short time. Handling is not always easy because it requires special equipment such as heating equipment, or because it involves handling in a high-temperature atmosphere. On the other hand, powdered simple sulfur is particularly preferable because it is inexpensive and easy to handle and has a sufficiently short dissolution time.
- sulfur content in the sulfide mineral oil there is no particular limitation on the sulfur content in the sulfide mineral oil, but it is generally preferred based on the total amount of sulfide mineral oil. Mashiku is 0.05 to 1.0 mass 0/0, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mass 0/0.
- thiazole compound compounds represented by the following general formulas (28) and (29) are preferably used.
- R 23 and R 24 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an amino group, and R 25 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- D and e represent an integer of 0 to 3;
- R 24 in the general formula (29) represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an amino group as described above, but R 24 is a hydrogen atom or carbon atoms 1 to 1 It is preferably a hydrocarbon group of 8, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 25 in the general formula (29) represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as described above, but R 25 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- benzothiazole represents an integer of 0 to 3 as described above, and e is preferably 0 to 2.
- benzothiazole compounds include benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzozothiazole, 2- (hexyldithio) benzothiazole, 2- (octyldithio) benzothiazole, 2- (decyldithio) benzothiazole, 2- (Dodecyldithio) benzothiazole, 2_ (N, N-diethyldithio rubamyl) benzothiazole, etc. are mentioned.
- the thiadiazole compounds include 1, 3, 4 1 thiadiazole compounds represented by the following general formula (30), 1, 2, 4-thiadiazole compounds represented by the following general formula (3 1), and the following general formula: 1, 4, 5—thiadiazole represented by (32) A compound is preferably used.
- R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 3 Q and R 31 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- 0 represents a hydrocarbon group, and f, g, h, i, j and k may be the same or different and each represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 30 and R 31 in the general formulas (30) to ( 32) are each a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20 as described above.
- R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 3 ° and R 31 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- f, g, h, i, i and k represent integers of 0 to 3, respectively, as described above, but f, g, h, i, j and k are each preferably an integer of 0-2.
- thiadiazole compounds include 2,5-bis (n-hexyldithio) 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5_bis (n-octyldithio) 1,3,4— Thiadiazole, 2,5-bis (n-nonyldithio) 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5-bis (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, 3 , 5-bis (n-hexyldithio)-1, 2, 4-thiadiazole, 3, 5-bis (n-octyldithio) 1 1, 2, 4-thiadiazole, 3, 5-bis (n-noerdithio) 1 , 2, 4-thiadiazole, 3, 5-bis (1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethylbutyldithio) 1 1, 2,4-chi Asiazonore, 4,5-bis (n-hexinoresitio)-1, 2,3-thiadiazole, 4,5-bis
- the sulfur-based extreme pressure agent used in the present invention is more preferably dihydrocarbyl polysulfide or sulfide ester from the viewpoint of wear resistance.
- the content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 10 based on the total amount of the composition. % By mass, more preferably 0.1 to 7% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass.
- Examples of the phosphorous extreme pressure agent include phosphoric acid esters, acidic phosphoric acid esters, phosphorous acid esters and phosphorothioates.
- phosphoric acid ester, acidic phosphoric acid ester and phosphorous acid ester are phosphoric acid or phosphorous acid and an alcohol, polyether type alcohol ester or a derivative thereof.
- phosphate esters include tributyl phosphate, tripentyl phosphate, trihexinorephosphate, triheptinorephosphate, trioctyl phosphate, trininorephosphate, tridecinorephosphate, triunedecinophosphate, tridodecyl phosphate, tri tridecyl phosphate Phosphate, tritetradecyl phosphate, tripentadecyl phosphate, trihexadecyl phosphate, triheptadecyl phosphate, trioctadecyl phosphate, trioleinorephosphate, triphenylenophosphate, tricresinorephosphate, trixyleni / Resphosphate, Cresinoresin phenylphosphate, Xylidyl diphenyl phosphate, etc.
- Acid 1 "raw phosphoric acid esters include monobutyl acid phosphate, monopentenoyl rare acid phosphate, monohexino rare acid phosphate, monoheptino rare acid phosphate, monooctyl / rare acid phosphate, monononino rare acid phosphate, monodecino rare acid phosphate Undecyl acid phosphate, mono dodecyl acid phosphate, mono tridecyl acid phosphate , Monotetradecyl acid phosphate, monopentadecyl acid phosphate, monohexadecyl acid phosphate, monoheptadecyl acid phosphate, mono kuta decino rare acid phosphate, mono oleino rare acid phosphate, dibutyl acid phosphate, dipentyl acid Phosphate, Dihexenoreaside phosphate, Diheptinoreacid phosphate, Dioctinoreacid phosphate, Dinoninorea
- Phosphite esters include dibutyl phosphate, dipentinorephosphite, dihexyl phosphate, diheptyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, dinor phosphate, didecyl phosphate, Didecinole phosphite, didodecyl phosphite, dioleyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, dicresino phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tripentino phosphite, trihexyl phosphite Phyto, triheptyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, trinonyl phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, triunedecyl phosphite, tridodecyl phosphite, trioleyl phosphite, triphenyl
- the phosphorothionate is a compound represented by the following general formula (3 3).
- R 3 2 , R 3 3 and R 3 4 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms represented by R 3 2 , R 3 3 and R 3 4 include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an alkylcycloalkyl group.
- alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, Noel group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group
- alkyl groups such as a group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, and octadecyl group (these alkyl groups may be linear or branched).
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group include cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 7 carbon atoms such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cycloheptyl group.
- Examples of the alkylcycloalkyl group include a methyl pentyl group, a dimethylcyclopentyl group, a meth / reethylcyclopentinole group, a jetty / lecyclopentyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, and a methylethyl cyclohexyl group.
- An alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms such as a xyl group, a jetylcyclohexyl group, a methylcycloheptyl group, a dimethylcycloheptyl group, a methylethylcycloheptyl group, a jetylcycloheptyl group, etc.
- the substitution position on the kill group is also arbitrary.
- alkenyl group examples include butul, pentul, hexenyl, heptul, otatur, nonenyl, decenyl, undecyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl, and pentadecenyl.
- Alkenyl groups such as hexadecenyl group, heptadecenyl group, and octadecenyl group (these alkenyl groups may be linear or branched, and the position of the double bond is arbitrary).
- aryl groups include aryl groups such as phenyl and naphthyl groups.
- alkylaryl group include a trinole group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a propylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group, a pentylphenyl group, a hexylphenyl group, a heptylphenyl group, an octylphenyl group, a no -Alkyl aryl groups having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, such as a cliino group, a deci / rephenyl group, an undecino lefenol group, a dodecino lephenyl group, etc. (the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and an aryl group) The position of substitution is also arbitrary.
- arylalkyl group for example, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, phenylpropyl group, phenylptyl group, phenylpentyl group, phenylhexyl group C 7-12 aryl aryl groups such as these (the alkyl groups may be linear or branched).
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms represented by R 3 2 , R 3 3 and R 3 4 is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkylaryl group, and has 4 to 18 carbon atoms. More preferred are alkyl groups having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, phenyl groups, and phenyl groups.
- phosphorothionate represented by the general formula (3 3) include tributyl phosphorothioate, tripenti / rephosphorothionate, trihexenole phosphorothioate, triheptyl phosphorophosphate.
- Thionate trioctinorephoro phosphotionate, torininorephosphorothionate, tridecinorephosphothionate, triunedecylphosphorothionate, tridodecylphosphorothionate, tritridecylphosphorothionate, tritetradecyl Phosphorothionate, Tripentadecyl phosphorothioate, Trihexadecyl phosphorothioate, Triheptadecyl phosphorothioate, Trioctadecyl phosphorothioate, Trioleinole phosphorothioate, Tripheno- Lesfosfolotionate, tricresinorephosphorotonate, trixyleninorephosphorotonate, crezenoresiphenyl phosphorothioate, xyleninoresiferinorephorophosphonate, tris (n-propylphenolinore) phosphorothi
- the content is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. More preferably, it is 0.05-5 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-5 mass%.
- organic zinc compound examples include a zinc dithiophosphate compound represented by the following general formula (3 4), a zinc dithiocarbamate compound represented by the following general formula (3 5), and the following general formula (3 6). Or zinc salt of phosphorus compound represented by (3 7) be able to.
- R 35 , R 36 , R 37 and R 38 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms.
- R 39 , R 4 °, R 41 and R 42 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms.
- Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, respectively, and at least two of three Y are oxygen atoms, and R 43 , R 44 and R 45 may be the same or different.
- Each represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and at least three of the four Ys are oxygen atoms.
- R 46 , R 47 and R 48 may be the same or different, A hydrogen atom or a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group is represented.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 35 to R 42 in the general formulas (34) and (35) include an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and carbon. Examples thereof include an alkyl group having 6 to 11 alkyl atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, and an aryl alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group (including all branched isomers), a butyl group (including all branched isomers), a pentyl group (all All branched isomers), hexyl group (including all branched isomers), heptyl group (including all branched isomers), octyl group (including all branched isomers) , Nor group (including all branched isomers), decyl group (including all branched isomers), undecyl group (including all branched isomers), dodecyl group (all branched isomers) Including branch isomers), tridecyl group (including all branched isomers), tetradecyl group (including all branched isomers), pentadecyl group (including all branched isomers), hexadecyl group (Including all branched is,
- cycloalkyl group examples include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and the like.
- alkylcycloalkyl group specifically, a methylcyclopentyl group (including all substituted isomers), an ethylcyclopentyl group (including all substituted isomers), a dimethylcyclopentyl group (all substituted isomers) Isomers), propylcyclopentyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), methyl ethyl pentyl group (including all substituted isomers), trimethylcyclopentyl group (all substituted isomers) ), Butylcyclopentyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), methylpropyl cyclopentyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), and methylcyclopentyl group (all substituted isomers) Isomers), dimethylethylcyclopentyl groups (including all substituted isomers), methylcyclohexyl groups (all Substituted iso
- alkylaryl group examples include a tolyl group (including all substituted isomers), a xylyl group (including all substituted isomers), an ethenyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers), a propyl phenyl group (All branched isomers, including substituted isomers), methyl ethyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers), trimethyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers), ptyl phenyl group (all branched isomers) , Including substituted isomers), methylpropyl phenyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), jetyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers), dimethylethyl phenyl group (All substituted isomers), pentylphenyl group (all branched isomers, including substituted isomers), hexylphenyl group (including all branched)
- arylalkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl (including all branched isomers), and phenylbutyl (including all branched isomers). Including).
- R 4 8 Specific examples thereof include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, a reel group, an alkylaryl group, and an arylalkyl group.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl group, and a tetradecyl group.
- alkyl groups such as pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, and octadecyl group (these alkyl groups may be linear or branched).
- cycloalkyl group examples include cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 7 carbon atoms such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a cyclopentyl heptyl group.
- alkylcycloalkyl group examples include a methylcyclopentyl group, a dimethylcyclopentyl group, a methylethylcyclopentyl group, a jetylcyclopentyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, a methylethylcyclohexyl group, Alkyl cycloalkyl groups having 6 to 11 carbon atoms such as a hexyl group, a methyl hexyl group, a dimethylol cycloheptyl group, a methylethyl cycloheptyl group, a methynole cycloheptyl group, etc. (to the cycloalkyl group of the alkyl group) The substitution position of is also arbitrary.
- alkenyl group examples include, but are not limited to, the following: Examples thereof include alkenyl groups such as decenyl group, heptadecenyl group, and octadecenyl group (these alkenyl groups may be linear or branched, and the position of the double bond is arbitrary).
- Examples of the aryl group include aryl groups such as phenyl group and naphthyl group.
- the alkylaryl group include a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethenylphenyl group, a propylphenyl group, a ptinophenol group, a pentinophenyleno group, a hexinophenyl group, a heptyl phenylol group, and a octinophenyl group.
- alkylaryl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms such as ⁇ nyl group (the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the substitution position on the aryl group is also arbitrary).
- arylalkyl group examples include 7 to 12 carbon arylalkyl groups such as a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a phenylbutyl group, a phenylpentyl group, and a phenylhexyl group. (These alkyl groups may be linear or branched).
- R 43 , R 44 and R 45 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or the above hydrocarbon group, and 1 to 3 of R 43 , R 44 and R 45 are the above hydrocarbons. It is preferably a group, more preferably 1 to 2 are the above hydrocarbon groups, and even more preferably 2 are the above hydrocarbon groups.
- R 46 , R 47 and R 48 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or the above hydrocarbon group, but 1 to 3 of R 46 , R 47 and R 48 are the above carbonized groups. It is preferably a hydrogen group, more preferably 1 to 2 are the hydrocarbon groups, and even more preferably 2 are the hydrocarbon groups.
- the phosphorus compound represented by the general formula (36) at least two of the three Ys need to be oxygen atoms, but it is preferable that all Ys are oxygen atoms.
- At least three of the four Ys must be oxygen atoms, but it is preferable that all Ys are oxygen atoms. .
- Phosphorus compounds represented by the general formula (36) include, for example, phosphorous acid, monothiophosphorous acid; phosphorous acid monoester having one hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, monothiophosphorous acid Monoester; Phosphorous acid diester having two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, monothiophosphorous acid diester; Phosphorous acid triester having three hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Monothioa And phosphoric acid triesters; and mixtures thereof.
- phosphorous acid monoester An acid diester is preferred, and a phosphorous acid diester is more preferred.
- Examples of the phosphorus compound represented by the general formula (3 7) include phosphoric acid, monothiophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid monoester having one hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and monothiophosphoric acid monoester.
- Phosphoric acid diesters having two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, monothiophosphoric acid diesters; phosphoric acid triesters having three hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, monothiophosphoric acid triesters; And mixtures thereof.
- phosphoric acid monoester and phosphoric acid diester are preferable, and phosphoric acid diester is more preferable.
- the structure of the zinc salt of the phosphorus compound represented by the general formula (3 6) or (3 7) differs depending on the number of O H groups or SH groups of the phosphorus compound, and therefore the structure is not limited at all.
- a compound with the structure and structure represented by the following formula (3 8) is considered to be obtained as the main component.
- polymerized molecules are also present (R in the formula represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms).
- the organic zinc compound used in the present invention is more preferably a zinc dithiophosphate compound or a zinc dithiocarbamate compound from the viewpoint of wear resistance.
- the content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 on the basis of the total amount of the composition.
- the content is from 5 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 7% by mass, and still more preferably from 0.2 to 5% by mass.
- organomolybdenum compound examples include phosphoric acid or thiophosphoric acid ester derivatives represented by the following general formula (40), and dithiocarbamic acid ester derivatives represented by the following general formula (4 1). it can.
- R may be the same or different, each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more carbon atoms, X may be the same or different, and each represents an oxygen atom. Or it represents a sulfur atom, and a, b and c each represent an integer of 1 to 6.
- the hydrocarbon group represented by R in the general formulas (40) and (41) includes, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and a carbon number Examples thereof include an alkylcycloalkyl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms, and an arylalkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group (including all branched isomers), a ptyl group (including all branched isomers), and a pentyl group (all Branch isomers), hexyl group (including all branch isomers), heptyl group (including all branch isomers), octyl group (including all branch isomers), nonyl Groups (including all branched isomers), decyl groups (including all branched isomers), undecyl groups (including all branched isomers), dodecyl groups (including all branched isomers) ), Tridecyl group (including all branched isomers), tetradecyl group (including all branched isomers), pentadecyl group (including all branched isomers), hexadecyl group (including all branched isomers) Branched isomers),
- cycloalkyl group examples include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and the like.
- alkylcycloanolenole group examples include a methylcyclopentinole group (including all substituted isomers), an ethylcyclopentyl group (including all substituted isomers), and a dimethylcyclopentyl group (all Substituted isomers), propylcyclopentyl group (including all branched isomers, including substituted isomers), methylethylcyclopentyl group (including all substituted isomers), trimethyl cyclopentyl group (including Including all substituted isomers), butyl cyclopentyl group (including all branched isomers, including substituted isomers), methylpropyl cyclopentyl group (including all branched isomers, including substituted isomers), gel Cyclopentyl group (including all substituted isomers), dimethylethylcyclopentyl group (including all substituted isomers), methylcyclohexyl group (Including all substituted isomers
- alkylaryl group examples include a tolyl group (including all substituted isomers), a xylyl group (including all substituted isomers), an ethenylphenyl group (including all substituted isomers), Propyl phenyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), Methyl ethyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers), Trimethyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers) , Butyl phenyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), methylpropyl phenyl group (including all branched isomers and substituted isomers), dimethyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers) ), Dimethylethyl phenyl group (including all substituted isomers), pentyl fuel group (including all branched isomers, substituted isomers), hexylphenyl group (all branched isomers, he
- arylalkyl group examples include benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group (including all branched isomers), and phenylbutyl group (including all branched isomers).
- Specific examples of the compounds represented by the above general formulas (40) and (41) include molybdenum denphosphate, molybdenum thiophosphate, molybdenum dithiophosphate, and molypden dithiocarbamate. .
- the phosphoric acid or thiophosphoric acid ester derivative represented by the general formula (40) and the dithio rubamic acid derivative represented by the general formula (4 1) are usually phosphoric acid ester, thiophosphoric acid ester.
- Dithiol rubamic acid ester and inorganic molyb It is a compound obtained by reacting a den compound (such as molybdenum trioxide, molypdenic acid or a salt thereof) together with a sulfur source as required.
- the compound obtained by the above reaction is usually a mixture.
- the most typical compounds include compounds represented by the following formulas (4 2) and (4 3). (42)
- the content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. Preferably it is 0.17 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.25 mass%.
- metal detergent sulfonates, phenates, salicylates, and mixtures thereof having alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, calcium, and barium as positive components are preferably used.
- the production method is not particularly limited.
- an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid obtained by sulfonation of an alkyl aromatic compound having a molecular weight of 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 (preferably 2 0 0 7 0 0 0), an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, and these A mixture of these is preferably used.
- the alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids used herein include sulfonated alkyl aromatic compounds from mineral oil fractions, petroleum sulfonic acids such as mahoganic acid produced as a by-product during the production of white oil, linear or branched Examples include sulfonated alkylbenzenes having an alkyl group in the form of benzene (alkylated products of benzene with polyolefins or by-products from an alkylbenzene production plant as a raw material for detergents).
- the phenol used in the present invention is specifically an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth of an alkylphenol having 1 to 2 alkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence or absence of elemental sulfur. Metal salts and mixtures thereof.
- salicylate used in the present invention specifically, an alkali metal salt or alkyl salt of alkyl salicylic acid having 1 to 2 alkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence or absence of elemental sulfur. Powerful earth metal salts and mixtures thereof.
- the total base number of the metal detergent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 mg KOHZg or more, more preferably 1 Omg KOH / g or more, further preferably 50 mg KOHZg or more, and 10 Omg KOH / g or more. It is particularly preferred that The upper limit of the total base number is not particularly limited, but is usually 60 OmgKOHZg or less from the viewpoint of availability.
- the total base number here refers to the total base number [mgKOHZg] measured by the hydrochloric acid method according to 6. of JIS K 2501 “Petroleum products and lubricating oil mono-neutralization number test method”.
- Metal detergents having a total base number within the above range include the above aromatic sulfonic acids, alkylphenols or alkylsalicylic acids, and bases containing alkali metals (alkali metal oxides, hydroxides, etc.) It can be obtained by reacting with a base containing an earth metal (such as an oxide or hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal) to synthesize a so-called neutral salt (normal salt) and then further basifying it. it can.
- an earth metal such as an oxide or hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal
- a basified salt a basic salt obtained by heating the neutral salt and an excess of an alkali metal base or an alkaline metal base in the presence of water; Carbonate overbasic salt (superbasic salt) obtained by reacting the neutral salt with an alkali metal base or alkaline earth metal base in the presence of carbon dioxide; It reacts with boric acid compounds such as boric acid or anhydrous boric acid as well as metal bases or alkaline earth metal bases, or carbonate overbased salts (superbasic salts) and boric acid or boric anhydride And so-called borate overbased salts (super-salt basic salts) produced by reacting boric acid compounds such as, and mixtures thereof.
- boric acid compounds such as boric acid or anhydrous boric acid as well as metal bases or alkaline earth metal bases, or carbonate overbased salts (superbasic salts) and boric acid or boric anhydride
- borate overbased salts super-salt basic salts
- the content of the metal detergent according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 7% by mass, based on the total amount of the composition. Preferably 0.1 to 5 mass. / 0 .
- an organozinc compound and a metal detergent in combination because of its high wear resistance effect and high miscibility.
- Zinc dithiophosphate and overbased magnesium sulfonate It is more preferable to use together.
- a solid lubricant, an antioxidant, an oily agent, an antiseptic agent, a viscosity index are used as necessary in order to further improve the performance unless the properties are impaired.
- An improver or the like can be contained.
- solid lubricants include boron nitride, graphite fluoride, carbon black, polytetrafluoroethylene, melamine cyanurate, molybdenum disulfide, antimony sulfide, and alkali (earth) metal borates. It is done.
- antioxidants include phenolic compounds such as 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl, p-cresol; dialkyldiphenol-amines, phenolines Examples thereof include amide compounds such as naphthinoreamine and p-anolequinolephenolene a-naphthylamine; sulfur compounds; phenothiazine compounds.
- oil-based agents include laurylamine, myristylamine, palmitylamine, stearylamine, oleylamine, and other amines; lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, panolemityl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, etc. Higher alcohols; higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid; fatty acids such as methyl laurate, methyl myristate, methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate Esters; Amides such as lauryl amide, myristyl amide, palmityl amide, stearyl amide and oleyl amide;
- antiseptic examples include metal soaps; polyhydric alcohol partial esters such as sorbitan fatty acid esters; amines; phosphoric acid;
- viscosity index improver examples include polymetatalylate, polyisobutylene, and polystyrene.
- the synthetic oil base oil is mixed and stirred with a thickener and, if necessary, other additives. It can be obtained by passing through a rumil or the like.
- the raw material component of the thickening agent is added to the synthetic base oil in advance and melted, and the mixture is stirred and mixed to prepare in the base oil, and then other additives are mixed and stirred as necessary. It can also be produced by passing it through a roll mill or the like.
- the grease composition for a unidirectional clutch according to the present invention having the above-described structure has excellent low-temperature compatibility and wear resistance, and can achieve high performance and long life of the unidirectional clutch at a high level. It is what.
- the one-way clutch to which the grease composition for a one-way clutch of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited. For example, an automobile alternator, a starter motor, a compressor for an air conditioner, a pulley such as a water pump, an engine starter, etc. Is mentioned.
- Examples 1 to 1 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 the base oil shown in Table 1 was used, and diphenylmethane 1, 4, 4, diisocyanate was dissolved in the base oil by heating. The various amines and alcohols shown were dissolved in the same base oil by heating. Next, various additives shown in Table 1 were added to the resulting gel material, and after stirring, a grease composition was obtained through a roll mill.
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Abstract
Description
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EP06729994A EP1867705A4 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-20 | LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FOR ONE-WAY COUPLING |
JP2007512501A JPWO2006109541A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-20 | 一方向クラッチ用グリース組成物 |
US11/862,351 US20080026963A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-09-27 | Grease composition for one-way clutch |
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PCT/JP2006/306046 WO2006109541A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-20 | 一方向クラッチ用グリース組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080026963A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1867705A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006109541A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101166814A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006109541A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2135927A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-12-23 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Grease composition and bearing |
JP2011173942A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | ローラー式一方向クラッチ用グリース組成物 |
US8722602B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2014-05-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Grease |
JP2017160373A (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社デンソー | グリース組成物、機械部材及びスタータオーバーランニングクラッチ |
US11390826B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2022-07-19 | Denso Corporation | Grease composition, machine component, and starter overrunning clutch |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5664890B2 (ja) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-02-04 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 風力発電機軸受用グリース組成物 |
JP5727276B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-06-03 | 協同油脂株式会社 | グリース組成物及びグリース封入転がり軸受 |
CN103140578A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-06-05 | 日本精工株式会社 | 滚动轴承用润滑脂组合物及滚动轴承 |
JP2018017317A (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ロボット、歯車装置および歯車装置の製造方法 |
JP2018053942A (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ロボットおよび歯車装置 |
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JP2003013973A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Ntn Corp | 耐熱・高速・高荷重転がり軸受およびグリース組成物 |
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2006
- 2006-03-20 WO PCT/JP2006/306046 patent/WO2006109541A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-03-20 EP EP06729994A patent/EP1867705A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-20 JP JP2007512501A patent/JPWO2006109541A1/ja active Pending
- 2006-03-20 CN CNA2006800139412A patent/CN101166814A/zh active Pending
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2007
- 2007-09-27 US US11/862,351 patent/US20080026963A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2004197802A (ja) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Nsk Ltd | スタータ用一方向クラッチ装置 |
JP2005003197A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Nsk Ltd | 一方向クラッチ内蔵型回転伝達装置 |
WO2006001309A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-05 | Nsk Ltd. | 一方向クラッチ内蔵型回転伝達装置 |
JP2006077967A (ja) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Nsk Ltd | 一方向クラッチ内蔵型回転伝達装置 |
JP2006132619A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Nsk Ltd | 一方向クラッチ内蔵型回転伝達装置 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8722602B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2014-05-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Grease |
EP2135927A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-12-23 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Grease composition and bearing |
EP2135927A4 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | Kyodo Yushi | GREASE COMPOSITION AND BEARING |
US9085744B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2015-07-21 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Grease composition and bearing |
US10005980B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2018-06-26 | Kyodo Yushi Co., Ltd. | Grease composition and bearing |
JP2011173942A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | ローラー式一方向クラッチ用グリース組成物 |
JP2017160373A (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社デンソー | グリース組成物、機械部材及びスタータオーバーランニングクラッチ |
WO2017154377A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社デンソー | グリース組成物、機械部材及びスタータオーバーランニングクラッチ |
US11390826B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2022-07-19 | Denso Corporation | Grease composition, machine component, and starter overrunning clutch |
US11713430B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2023-08-01 | Denso Corporation | Grease composition, machine component, and starter overrunning clutch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1867705A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
CN101166814A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
EP1867705A4 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
JPWO2006109541A1 (ja) | 2008-10-30 |
US20080026963A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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