WO2006075431A1 - アルミニウム基複合材料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
アルミニウム基複合材料およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006075431A1 WO2006075431A1 PCT/JP2005/020059 JP2005020059W WO2006075431A1 WO 2006075431 A1 WO2006075431 A1 WO 2006075431A1 JP 2005020059 W JP2005020059 W JP 2005020059W WO 2006075431 A1 WO2006075431 A1 WO 2006075431A1
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- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- reinforcing material
- magnesium
- spinel layer
- composite material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/04—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by coating, e.g. with a protective or activated covering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/06—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/08—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
- C22C47/10—Infiltration in the presence of a reactive atmosphere; Reactive infiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum-based composite material including an aluminum alloy as a base material, and the base material including a reinforcing material composed of alumina particles or alumina fibers, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- composite materials in which reinforcing materials are included in the base metal materials are used.
- these composite materials there is an aluminum-based composite material in which the base material is aluminum (A 1) and the reinforcing material is alumina (AI 2 0 3 ) particles.
- a porous molded body made of alumina (AI 2 0 3 ) particles is placed on an aluminum (AI) block, and magnesium (M g) is placed in the vicinity thereof. And heat to 90 ° C. This heating melts the aluminum block and sublimates the magnesium.
- Mg 3 N 2 magnesium nitride
- a molten aluminum is infiltrated into the space in the porous molded body to obtain an aluminum-based composite material.
- the reinforcing material contained in the metal material may cause a chemical reaction with the elements in the metal material.
- the shape of the reinforcing material changes and maintains its strength as a composite material. Difficult to do.
- an aluminum borate whisker manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- M g coated magnesium
- heating is performed to 500 to 120 ° C., and this heating is continued for 0.5 to 3 hours.
- a chemical reaction occurs between the reinforcing material and magnesium, resulting in a composite material in which a spinel layer is formed on the surface of the reinforcing material.
- defects that is, voids
- the aluminum matrix composite material may become partially brittle.
- an aluminum-based composite material in which an aluminum alloy is used as a base material and a reinforcing material of alumina particles or alumina fibers is included in the base material, the spinel layer formed on the surface of the reinforcing material, and There is provided an aluminum matrix composite material comprising: an aluminum nitride layer formed on the surface of the spinel layer.
- the aluminum alloy Adhesion with reinforcing materials is increased. That is, by forming the aluminum nitride layer on the surface of the spinel layer, the aluminum alloy can be adhered to the surface of the reinforcing material very well.
- the reinforcing material in the aluminum alloy, a method of infiltrating the molten aluminum alloy (molten metal) into the gaps between the reinforcing materials is employed. At this time, the aluminum alloy may come into contact with the reinforcing material, and the components of the aluminum alloy may react with the reinforcing material.
- the spinel layer is uniformly formed on the surface of the reinforcing material to prevent the reinforcing material from reacting with the elements in the aluminum alloy. .
- the characteristics of the composite material using alumina as the reinforcing material can be maintained.
- the spinel layer preferably includes a preliminary spinel layer previously formed on the surface of the reinforcing material.
- a preliminary spinel layer previously formed on the surface of the reinforcing material.
- a method for producing an aluminum-based composite material in which an aluminum alloy is used as a base material, and the base material contains alumina grain or alumina fiber reinforcing material A step of mixing magnesium and forming a mixed powder; a step of placing a billet of an aluminum alloy on the mixed powder; and the sublimation temperature of magnesium in the nitrogen atmosphere with the billet and the mixed powder.
- a process for forming aluminum nitride on the surface of the spinel layer while infiltrating, and a method for producing an aluminum-based composite material are provided.
- a spinel layer was formed on the surface of the reinforcing material in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- a spinel layer can be satisfactorily formed on the surface of the reinforcing material even if alumina is used as the reinforcing material.
- the reinforcing material and magnesium were mixed to form a mixed powder, when the magnesium sublimated, the sublimated magnesium was present around the reinforcing material. This magnesium reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride. Therefore, a large amount of magnesium nitride is generated around the reinforcing material. As a result, the magnesium nitride reacts well with the reinforcing material alumina to form a uniform spinel layer on the surface of the reinforcing material.
- the reinforcing material is prevented from reacting with the elements in the aluminum alloy. Therefore, the characteristics of the composite material using alumina as the reinforcing material can be maintained.
- an aluminum nitride layer is formed on the surface of the spinel layer.
- Aluminum nitride is extremely excellent in wettability. This prevents defects (that is, voids) from occurring inside the aluminum matrix composite material, and allows the aluminum alloy to adhere to the surface of the reinforcing material very well.
- the sublimation temperature is maintained. For this reason, magnesium gradually sublimes. This makes it possible to keep magnesium on the surface of the reinforcing material for a relatively long period of time, so that a spinel layer can be uniformly formed on the surface of the reinforcing material, and the strength of the aluminum-based composite material can be improved. The layer can be secured reliably.
- the step of forming the mixed powder preferably further includes a step of previously forming a preparatory spinel layer on the surface of the reinforcing material.
- a preliminary spinel layer on the surface of the reinforcing material in advance, it becomes possible to easily increase the thickness of the entire spinel layer.
- the aluminum A alloy can be further adhered to the surface of the reinforcing material.
- the total thickness of the spinel layer can be controlled, and composite materials that match the desired material properties can be easily obtained.
- the spinel layer is more reliably formed on the surface of the reinforcing material before the molten aluminum alloy is infiltrated into the mixed powder, so that the reinforcing material can react with the elements in the aluminum alloy. It can be surely prevented, and the characteristics of the aluminum-based composite material can be suitably maintained.
- the magnesium is preferably a powder having a particle size of 50 to 500 ⁇ m.
- magnesium is added in the form of parc or as a component element in the aluminum alloy.
- magnesium cannot be sublimated at the sublimation temperature and remains, which may deteriorate the material properties.
- a powder having a particle size of about 50 to 500 m is used as magnesium.
- Magnesium powder having a particle size of about 50 to 500 m because of its small particle size, easily sublimes below the melting temperature of magnesium, for example, sublimates even at 5500C. That is, the sublimation temperature of magnesium can be suppressed to 5500 ° C.
- the particle size of magnesium is less than 5 Oim, the reactivity of the magnesium powder is too high, and it oxidizes and forms magnesium oxide just by touching air, which can sufficiently contribute to the reaction of the present invention. It becomes difficult.
- magnesium that cannot be sublimated may remain in the composite material, as in the bulk form.
- magnesium powder having a particle size of about 50 to 500 m.
- the magnesium powder can be sublimated satisfactorily at a desired sublimation temperature (5500 ° C.), and a spinel layer is formed uniformly.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an aluminum-based composite material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the method for producing the aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are diagrams showing an example in which a reinforcing material and magnesium powder are mixed in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C are diagrams showing an example in which a spinel layer is formed on the surface of a reinforcing material in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment.
- 5A and 5B are diagrams showing an example of heating to the melting point of an aluminum alloy billet in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example in which the molten aluminum alloy penetrates into the space in the porous molded body in the method for producing the aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a photograph of the aluminum matrix composite material according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 OA and FIG. 1 OB are diagrams showing an example in which a preliminary spinel layer is formed in advance on the surface of a reinforcing material in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are diagrams showing an example in which a reinforcing material having a preliminary spinel layer formed on the surface is mixed with magnesium powder in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment. is there.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams showing an example of sublimating magnesium powder in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 to FIG. 13C are diagrams showing an example in which a spinel layer is formed on the surface of a preliminary spinel layer in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an example in which molten aluminum alloy penetrates into a space in a porous molded body in the method.
- FIGS. 15-8 to 15 E are diagrams showing test pieces according to comparative examples of aluminum-based composite materials and test pieces according to Examples 1 to 4.
- FIG. 15-8 to 15 E are diagrams showing test pieces according to comparative examples of aluminum-based composite materials and test pieces according to Examples 1 to 4.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the bending strength of each specimen shown in FIGS. 15 to 15E.
- FIG. 1 shows the form of the aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Aluminum-based composite material 10 is made of aluminum alloy 1 1 as a base material, and this base material includes a reinforcing material 1 2 made of alumina particles or alumina fibers, and spinel on the surface 1 2 a of each reinforcing material 1 2 A layer 13 is formed, and an aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the surface 1 3 a of the spinel layer 1 3.
- the reinforcing material 12 is a spherical alumina (AI 2 O 3 ) particle, but the shape of the reinforcing material 12 is not limited to a spherical body and can be arbitrarily determined.
- the same effect can be obtained by using alumina fibers instead of alumina particles.
- the spinel layer 13 is an oxide (Mg AI 2 0 4 ) layer formed by a reaction between alumina (AI 2 0 3 ) and magnesium nitride (M g 3 N 2 ).
- the spinel layer 13 is preferably formed with a uniform thickness t 1 over the entire surface 12 a of the reinforcing material 12.
- the aluminum (AI) component of the aluminum alloy 1 1 reacts with nitrogen (N 2 ). This is a generated layer.
- Aluminum nitride has excellent wettability.
- step (hereinafter abbreviated as ST) 10 A reinforcing material and a magnesium (Mg) powder are mixed to form a porous compact (mixed powder).
- ST 1 1 An aluminum alloy billet is placed on the porous compact.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show an example of mixing the reinforcing material described in ST 2 of FIG. 2 and magnesium powder.
- the lid 21 of the mixing container 20 is removed and an opening (not shown) of the mixing container 20 is opened.
- Reinforcing material (alumina particles) 12 and magnesium (Mg) powder 15 as magnesium are introduced into the mixing vessel 20 from this opening.
- the magnesium powder 15 is a powder having a particle size of 50 to 500 m.
- the reinforcing material 12 and the magnesium powder 15 are taken out from the mixing container 20.
- a porous molded body (mixed powder) 16 is obtained from the taken out reinforcing material 12 and magnesium powder 15.
- the magnesium powder 15 is substantially uniformly attached to the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2.
- FIG. 4A to 4C show an example in which a spinel layer is formed on the surface of a reinforcing material in the method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4A (a) Specific examples of ST 1 1 and ST 12 shown in FIG. 2 are shown, and FIGS. 4B and 4C show specific examples of ST 1 3 shown in FIG.
- the atmosphere forming the aluminum matrix composite material manufacturing apparatus 25 is a porous molded body 16 placed on the bottom surface 27a of the crucible 27 in the furnace 26, and an aluminum alloy is formed on the porous molded body 16 Place billet 1-7.
- the vacuum pump 29 is evacuated and the vacuum pump 29 is stopped when a certain vacuum value is reached.
- argon gas (A r) is supplied into the atmosphere furnace 26.
- the atmosphere furnace 26 is filled with an argon gas atmosphere, which prevents oxidation of the aluminum alloy billet 17 and the magnesium powder 15.
- nitrogen gas (N 2 ) 32 is supplied to the atmospheric furnace 26 as indicated by arrow B.
- the inside of the atmospheric furnace 26 is pressurized (for example, atmospheric pressure + about 0.5 kgZcm 2 ), and the atmosphere in the atmospheric furnace 26 is replaced with nitrogen gas 32.
- the porous furnace 16 and the aluminum alloy billet 7 17 are heated to the sublimation temperature of the magnesium powder 15 (for example, about 550 ° C.) by heating the atmosphere furnace 26 with the heating coil 34.
- the temperature in the atmosphere furnace 26 is detected by the temperature sensor 35, and the temperature in the atmosphere furnace 26 is maintained at the sublimation temperature (for example, about 550 ° C.) by the control unit 36 based on the detection signal from the temperature sensor 35.
- the sublimation time of magnesium powder 15 is about 3 hours.
- the sublimated magnesium 38 reacts with the nitrogen gas 32 to produce magnesium nitride (Mg 3 N 2 ) 41.
- the produced magnesium nitride (Mg 3 N 2 ) 41 reacts with alumina (AI 2 0 3 ) of the reinforcing material 12 constituting the porous molded body 16 as follows.
- the magnesium nitride 41 reacts with the alumina of the reinforcing material 12 to form a spinel (Mg A I ⁇ .) Layer 13 over the entire surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 12.
- the magnesium powder 15 gradually sublimes.
- the magnesium powder 15 can be kept on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2 for a relatively long time.
- the spinel layer 1 3 can be uniformly formed on the entire surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2.
- a reinforcing material 12 and magnesium powder 15 were mixed to form a porous compact 16. Therefore, when the magnesium powder 15 is sublimated, the sublimated magnesium 38 is present around the reinforcing material 12 as shown in FIG. This magnesium 3 8 reacts with nitrogen 3 2 to produce magnesium nitride 4 1.
- a large amount of magnesium nitride 4 1 is generated around the reinforcing material 12.
- the magnesium nitride 4 1 reacts with the alumina of the reinforcing material 1 2 to form the spinel layer 1 3 over the entire surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2.
- FIG. 5A and 5B show examples of heating to the melting point of the aluminum alloy billet in the manufacturing method of the aluminum matrix composite material according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 5A is a specific example of ST 13 in FIG. An example is shown, and FIG. 5B shows a specific example of ST 14 in FIG.
- the magnesium powder 15 is arranged substantially uniformly on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2. Therefore, the spinel layer 13 is uniformly formed over the entire surface 12 a of the reinforcing material 12 as shown in FIG. 5A.
- the spinel layer 13 is uniformly formed on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 12, and then heated to the melting point (8500 ° C.) of the aluminum alloy billet 17.
- Aluminum alloy billet 17 melts and melted aluminum alloy 1 1 (see Fig. 1) Force Penetration into porous molded body 16 as shown by arrow C.
- the reinforcing material 1 2 is made of aluminum. ⁇ Prevents reacting with elements in Alloy 1 1.
- FIG. 6 shows an example in which the aluminum alloy billet penetrates into the space in the porous molded body in the method for producing the aluminum matrix composite material according to the first embodiment. Specifically, ST 14 in FIG. Show.
- the molten aluminum alloy 1 1 (see Fig. 1) is the space inside the porous compact 1 6 1 6 Infiltrate a as shown by arrow D.
- the aluminum (AI) component of the molten aluminum alloy 1 1 reacts with nitrogen (N 2 ).
- N 2 nitrogen
- an aluminum nitride (AIN) layer 14 is formed on the surface 13 a of the spinel layer 13.
- Aluminum nitride is extremely excellent in wettability. Therefore, the molten aluminum alloy 11 is satisfactorily filled into the space 16 a in the porous compact 16. Thereby, an aluminum-based composite material 10 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.
- the aluminum-based composite material 10 is composed of a spinel layer 1 3 formed from the reinforcing material 1 2 and magnesium nitride 4 1 (see FIG. 4B), and the nitrogen generated when the spinel layer 1 3 is formed. And an aluminum nitride layer 14 formed by the reaction of the molten aluminum alloy 11.
- the adhesion between the aluminum alloy 11 and the reinforcing material 12 becomes high, and the base material, that is, the aluminum alloy 11 can be adhered to the surface 12 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2 very well.
- the spinel layer 1 3 is uniformly placed on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2. This prevents the reinforcing material 1 2 from reacting with the elements in the aluminum alloy 1 1. Therefore, according to the aluminum-based composite material 10 of the first embodiment, the characteristics of the aluminum-based composite material 10 using alumina as the reinforcing material 12 can be maintained.
- an aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the surface 13 a of the spinel layer 13.
- Aluminum nitride is extremely excellent in wettability. Therefore, when the molten aluminum alloy 11 is infiltrated into the gaps between the reinforcing materials 12, sufficient wettability can be ensured between the aluminum alloy 11 and the aluminum nitride layer 14. This prevents defects (that is, voids) from occurring inside the aluminum matrix composite material 10, and makes the aluminum alloy 1 1 adhere very well to the reinforcing material 1 2. The zero characteristic can be enhanced.
- the aluminum-based composite material of the second embodiment In the material, the same or similar materials or members as those of the aluminum-based composite material 10 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the aluminum-based composite material 50 has an aluminum alloy 1 1 as a base material, and the base material includes an alumina particle or alumina fiber reinforcing material 1 2, and a spare spinel layer 5 1 on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2 a Are formed, a spinel layer 13 is formed on the surface 51a of the preliminary spinel layer 51, and an aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the surface 13a of the spinel layer 13.
- the preliminary spinel layer 51 is an oxide (Mg AI ⁇ layer) formed by the reaction of alumina (AI 2 0 3 ) and magnesium nitride (Mg 3 N 2 ).
- the preliminary spinel layer 51 is preferably formed with a uniform thickness t 2 over the entire surface 12 a of the reinforcing material 12.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method for producing an aluminum-based composite material according to the second embodiment.
- a preliminary spinel layer is formed in advance on the surface of the reinforcing material.
- a porous material (mixed powder) is formed by mixing a reinforcing material in which a preliminary spinel layer is formed in advance and magnesium (Mg) powder.
- Fig. 1 OA and Fig. 1 OB show examples in which a preliminary spinel layer is formed in advance on the surface of the reinforcing material, and specifically shows ST 20 in Fig. 9.
- Fig. 1 OB is heated for 5 hours at the spinel layer reaction temperature (1 000 to 1 500 ° C) in air, inert atmosphere or vacuum.
- Magnesium hydroxide (Mg (OH) 2 ) reacts with 52 force, alumina, reinforcement material 12 (AI 2 0 3 ).
- a preliminary spinel (Mg AI 2 O 4) layer 51 is previously formed with a uniform thickness t 2 over the entire surface 12 a of the reinforcing material 12.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B show an example of mixing a reinforcing material and magnesium powder, and show a part of ST21 in FIG.
- the preliminary spinel layer 5 1 is uniformly formed over the entire surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2.
- FIG. 11B the lid 21 of the mixing container 20 is removed and an opening (not shown) of the mixing container 20 is opened. From this opening, a reinforcing material (alumina particles) 12 having a pre-spinel layer 51 and a magnesium (Mg) powder 15 are placed in the mixing container 20.
- a reinforcing material (alumina particles) 12 having a pre-spinel layer 51 and a magnesium (Mg) powder 15 are placed in the mixing container 20.
- the mixing container 20 Close the opening of the mixing container 20 with the lid 21 and attach the mixing container 20 to a stirrer (not shown).
- a stirrer By rotating the mixing vessel 20 as shown by arrow E, the reinforcing material (alumina particles) 12 having the pre-spinel layer 51 formed thereon and the magnesium (Mg) powder 15 are mixed.
- the reinforcing material 12 with the preliminary spinel layer 51 formed and the magnesium powder 15 are taken out.
- FIG. 12A and 12B show examples of sublimation of magnesium powder.
- 1 2 A specifically shows part of ST 21 in FIG. 9, and
- FIG. 12 B specifically shows ST 22 and ST 23.
- the taken out reinforcing material 12 and magnesium powder 15 are formed into powder to obtain a porous molded body (mixed powder) 54.
- magnesium powder 15 is substantially uniformly arranged on the surface 51 a of the preliminary spinel layer 51.
- a porous compact 54 is placed on the bottom surface 27a of the crucible 27 in the atmosphere furnace 26 constituting the aluminum matrix composite material production apparatus 25, and an aluminum alloy is formed on the porous compact 54. Place Billet 1-7.
- the vacuum pump 29 is evacuated and the vacuum pump 29 is stopped when a certain vacuum value is reached.
- argon gas (A r) is supplied into the atmosphere furnace 26. Atmosphere furnace 26 becomes an atmosphere of argon gas to prevent oxidation of aluminum alloy billet 17 and magnesium powder 15.
- nitrogen gas (N 2 ) 32 is supplied to the atmospheric furnace 26 as indicated by arrow F.
- the inside of the atmospheric furnace 26 is pressurized (for example, atmospheric pressure + about 0.5 kgZcm 2 ), and the atmosphere in the atmospheric furnace 26 is replaced with nitrogen gas 32.
- the porous furnace 54 and the aluminum alloy billet 7 17 are heated to the sublimation temperature of the magnesium powder 15 (for example, about 550 ° C.) by heating the atmosphere furnace 26 with the heating coil 34.
- the temperature in the atmosphere furnace 26 is detected by the temperature sensor 35, and the temperature in the atmosphere furnace 26 is maintained at the sublimation temperature (for example, about 550 ° C.) by the control unit 36 based on the detection signal from the temperature sensor 35.
- FIGS. 13-8 to 13 C show an example in which a spinel layer is formed on the surface of the preliminary spinel layer, and specifically shows ST 24 in FIG.
- the sublimated magnesium 38 reacts with the nitrogen gas 32 to produce magnesium nitride (Mg 3 N 2 ) 41.
- the produced magnesium nitride (Mg 3 N z ) 41 reacts with the alumina (AI 2 0 3 ) component of the preliminary spinel (Mg AI 2 0 4 ) layer 51 as follows.
- magnesium nitride 41 is added to the spinel layer 51...
- a spinel (Mg AI z 0 4 ) layer 13 is formed over the entire surface 5 1 a of the preliminary spinel layer 51.
- the magnesium powder 15 gradually sublimates by maintaining the sublimation temperature of the magnesium powder 15 (for example, about 5500 ° C.). As a result, the magnesium powder 15 can be kept on the surface 51a of the preliminary spinel layer 51 for a relatively long time. As shown in Fig. 13C, the surface 51a The spinel layer 13 can be formed uniformly over the entire area.
- the reinforcing material 12 having the preliminary spinel layer 51 and the magnesium powder 15 were mixed to form a porous compact 54. Therefore, when the magnesium powder 15 is sublimated, the sublimated magnesium 38 is present around the preliminary spinel layer 51 as shown in FIG. This magnesium 3 8 reacts with nitrogen 3 2 to produce magnesium nitride 4 1. As shown in FIG. 1 3 A, a large amount of magnesium nitride 41 is generated around the spare spinel layer 51. The magnesium nitride 41 reacts with the alumina component of the preliminary spinel layer 51 to form the spinel layer 13 over the entire surface 51a of the preliminary spinel layer 51.
- the spinel layer 13 is uniformly formed over the entire surface 5 1 a of the preliminary spinel layer 51.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B show an example in which the aluminum alloy billet penetrates into the space in the porous molded body, and specifically shows the contents of ST 25 in FIG.
- the molten aluminum alloy 1 1 penetrates into the space 5 4 a in the porous molded body 5 4 as indicated by an arrow H.
- the aluminum (AI) component of the molten aluminum alloy 1 1 reacts with nitrogen (N 2 ).
- N 2 nitrogen
- An aluminum nitride (AIN) layer 14 is formed on the surface 1 3 a of the pinel layer 13.
- Aluminum nitride is extremely excellent in wettability. Therefore, the molten aluminum alloy 11 is satisfactorily filled in the space 5 4 a in the porous molded body 54 and the aluminum-based composite material 50 shown in FIG. 7 is obtained.
- the aluminum matrix composite 50 is composed of magnesium nitride 4 1 (see FIG. 1 3 A) reacts with the alumina component of the preliminary spinel layer 5 1 to prepare the preliminary spinel layer 5 1.
- a spinel layer 13 is formed on the surface 5 1 a of the substrate. Therefore, the preliminary spinel layer 5 1 and the spinel layer 1 3 are formed on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2, and the thickness of the spinel layers 5 1, 1 3 is changed to (t It can be as thick as 2 + t 1).
- the aluminum alloy 11 as the base material can be adhered to the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing member 1 2 in an excellent manner.
- the thickness (t 2 + t 1) of the spinel layers 5 1 and 1 3 is set to the Lee layer before the molten aluminum alloy 11 is infiltrated into the space 5 4 a in the porous molded body 5 4 a.
- the characteristics of the aluminum-based composite material 50 can be suitably maintained.
- the thickness of the spinel layers 51 and 13 can be controlled to easily obtain a composite material having desired material characteristics.
- an aluminum nitride-based composite material is formed by forming an aluminum nitride layer 14 on the surface 13 a of the spinel layer 13. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects (that is, voids) inside the material 50. As a result, the aluminum alloy 11 can be adhered to the reinforcing material 12 very well, and the characteristics of the aluminum-based composite material 50 can be enhanced.
- FIGS. 15 to 15 E show specimens of aluminum-based composite material
- FIG. 15 A shows a comparative example
- FIGS. 15 8 to 15 E show Examples 1 to 4.
- the comparative example shown in FIG. 15A is an aluminum-based composite material in which a reinforcing material 12 is contained in an aluminum alloy 11 1 without forming a spinel layer in the reinforcing material 12 of alumina particles.
- aluminum alloy 11 containing magnesium as an elemental component is infiltrated into the gap between the alumina grain reinforcing material 1 2 and the alumina grain reinforcing material 1 2 has a spinel layer.
- It is an aluminum-based composite material contained in aluminum alloy 11 in a state where it is not uniformly formed.
- the spinel layer is not formed, or the spinel layer is not formed uniformly.
- the radius R of the reinforcing material 1 2 is 3 m.
- Example 1 shown in FIG. 15B a spinel layer 1 3 is uniformly formed on a reinforcing material 12 of alumina particles, and an aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the spinel layer 1 3.
- This is an aluminum-based composite material in which the reinforcing material 1 2 is contained in the aluminum alloy 1 1.
- Example 2 shown in Fig. 15C the auxiliary spinel layer 51 and the spinel layer 13 are uniformly formed on the reinforcing material 12 of alumina particles, and the aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the spinel layer 13
- the alumina-based composite material is obtained by adding the alumina grain reinforcing material 12 to the aluminum alloy 11.
- the radius R of the reinforcing material 1 2 is 3 im, and the thickness t 2 of the spare spinel layer 5 1 is 25 nm.
- the volume ratio of the preliminary spinel layer 5 1 to the reinforcing material 1 2 having the radius R (3 U m) is 5 vol%.
- Example 3 shown in Fig. 15D the auxiliary spinel layer 51 and the spinel layer 13 are uniformly formed on the reinforcing material 12 of alumina particles, and the aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the spinel layer 13
- the alumina-based composite material is obtained by adding the alumina grain reinforcing material 12 to the aluminum alloy 11.
- the radius R of the reinforcing material 1 2 is 3 im
- the thickness t 2 of the spare spinel layer 5 1 is 5 2 nm.
- the volume ratio of the preliminary spinel layer 5 1 to the reinforcing material 1 2 having a radius R (3 m) is 10 vol%.
- Example 4 shown in Fig. 15 E the preliminary spinel layer 51 and the spinel layer 13 are uniformly formed on the reinforcing material 12 of alumina particles, and the aluminum nitride layer 14 is formed on the spinel layer 13 And this alumina grain reinforcement material 1 2 into aluminum alloy 1 1 An aluminum-based composite material included.
- the radius R of the reinforcing material 1 2 is 3 m
- the thickness t 2 of the spare spinel layer 51 is 1 68 nm.
- the volume ratio of the preliminary spinel layer 51 to the reinforcing material 1 2 having a radius R (3 m) is 30 vol%.
- the bending strength ⁇ is obtained from the following formula.
- the Young's modulus ⁇ of each test piece of Comparative Example and Examples 1 to 4 is obtained.
- the Young's modulus ⁇ is obtained from the following formula.
- Example 1 is 0,
- Example 2 is *,
- Example 3 is ⁇ , and
- Example 4 is shown in the mouth.
- the bending strength rust averaged 220 (MPa).
- Example 1 the bending strength rust averaged 330 (MPa), and the Young's modulus E averaged 98 (GPa).
- Example 2 the bending strength ⁇ averaged 350 (MPa).
- Example 3 shows an average bending strength of 370 (MPa). 1 1 4 (GP a).
- Example 4 the bending strength ⁇ was 400 (MPa) on average, and the Young's modulus E was 1 1 2 (GPa) on average.
- the bending strength ⁇ was 220 ( MP a) or more and Young's modulus E was 92 (GP a) or more.
- the characteristics of the aluminum-based composite material can be improved by forming the spinel layers 1 and 51 and the aluminum nitride layer 1 4 on the surface 1 2 a of the reinforcing material 1 2.
- the reinforcing material 12 of alumina particles does not form a spinel layer, or the spinel layer has a portion with insufficient thickness.
- Example 2 to Example 4 with respect to Example 1 are large. It can be seen that by providing the reinforcing material 12 with the preliminary spinel layer 51, the characteristics of the aluminum-based composite material can be enhanced by increasing the thickness of the entire spinel layer to (t 1 + t 2).
- Example 2 by increasing the thickness t2 of the preliminary spinel layer 51 and increasing the thickness of the entire spinel layer (t1 + t2), the aluminum-based composite material It can be seen that the characteristics can be enhanced.
- the volume ratio of the preliminary spinel layer 51 to the reinforcing material 12 is preferably 5 vol% or more and 30 vol% or less.
- the volume ratio of the preliminary spinel layer 51 exceeds 30 vol%, it takes too much time to form the preliminary spinel layer 51, and it is difficult to maintain productivity. is there.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the reinforcing material 12 and the magnesium powder are used. The same effect can be obtained by simply laying the powder mixed with 15 in the crucible 27 as it is.
- magnesium hydroxide 52 is disposed on the reinforcing material 12, and the spinel layer reaction temperature (10 0 0
- a method of heat treatment at 0 to 1500 ° C) for 5 hours was adopted, this is not limiting, and for example, magnesium can be used instead of magnesium hydroxide 52 as in the first embodiment. It is.
- the example in which the spinel layer is thickened by forming the spare spinel layer 51 and the spinel layer 13 in two layers on the reinforcing material 12 has been described.
- the spinel layer thicker by ensuring a longer process time for ST 13 shown in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment or by increasing the amount of magnesium powder 15 added.
- an aluminum-based composite material in which an aluminum alloy is used as a base material and alumina base material or alumina fiber reinforcing material is included in the base material, and a method for manufacturing the aluminum-based composite material. Is preferred.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/795,126 US20080008899A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-10-26 | Aluminum-Based Composite Material and Method for Production Thereof |
| DE112005003373T DE112005003373B4 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-10-26 | Verbundmaterial auf Aluminiumbasis und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CA002593615A CA2593615A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-10-26 | Aluminum-based composite material and method for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-008367 | 2005-01-14 | ||
| JP2005008367A JP4420400B2 (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | アルミニウム基複合材料およびアルミニウム基複合材料の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006075431A1 true WO2006075431A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/020059 Ceased WO2006075431A1 (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-10-26 | アルミニウム基複合材料およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080008899A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4420400B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100535143C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2593615A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112005003373B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006075431A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4583334B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2010-11-17 | 啓治 山部 | 鋳造用の金属−セラミックス複合材料の製造法 |
| CN103757568A (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-30 | 吴雅萍 | 一种铝基复合材料制造方法 |
| CN103757567A (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-30 | 吴雅萍 | 一种铝基复合材料及制造方法 |
| CN103757570A (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-30 | 吴雅萍 | 一种铝基复合材料 |
| CN107001147B (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2020-07-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 陶瓷基体及其制造方法 |
| KR101822276B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-01-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 실린더 블록 제조방법 |
| CN106987787A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-28 | 昆明理工大学 | 高孔隙率铝合金/铝芯氧化铝纤维复合泡沫的制备方法 |
| CN107541684A (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-05 | 四川恒诚信电子科技有限公司 | 一种高导热铝基板的铝基材料配方及其制备方法 |
| CN113857464A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 上海交通大学 | 一种纤维增强铝基复合材料的制备方法 |
| CN119870469B (zh) * | 2025-03-28 | 2025-06-20 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种铁铝系多级孔材料的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02236244A (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-09-19 | Lanxide Technol Co Lp | 自発的浸透による金属マトリックス複合体の形成方法 |
| JP2001316785A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-16 | Univ Hiroshima | 多孔質プリフォーム、金属基複合材料及びそれらの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4828008A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-05-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Metal matrix composites |
| US5000248A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1991-03-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body |
| JP2909828B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-05 | 1999-06-23 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 複合走査型トンネル顕微鏡 |
| GB2291434B (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-12-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Process for producing sintered aluminium products |
| JP2998828B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-28 | 2000-01-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 金属・セラミックス複合材料の製造方法 |
| GB2294272B (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1998-02-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Method for producing metal-ceramic composite materials. |
| JP4685357B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2011-05-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 金属基複合材製成形品の成形方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 JP JP2005008367A patent/JP4420400B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-26 CN CNB2005800462917A patent/CN100535143C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-26 WO PCT/JP2005/020059 patent/WO2006075431A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-26 US US11/795,126 patent/US20080008899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-26 DE DE112005003373T patent/DE112005003373B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-26 CA CA002593615A patent/CA2593615A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02236244A (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-09-19 | Lanxide Technol Co Lp | 自発的浸透による金属マトリックス複合体の形成方法 |
| JP2001316785A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-16 | Univ Hiroshima | 多孔質プリフォーム、金属基複合材料及びそれらの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100535143C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
| JP4420400B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
| US20080008899A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
| CA2593615A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| DE112005003373T5 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
| JP2006193799A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
| DE112005003373B4 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
| CN101098975A (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
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