WO2006064804A1 - 通信端末及びこれを備えた移動体通信システム - Google Patents
通信端末及びこれを備えた移動体通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064804A1 WO2006064804A1 PCT/JP2005/022880 JP2005022880W WO2006064804A1 WO 2006064804 A1 WO2006064804 A1 WO 2006064804A1 JP 2005022880 W JP2005022880 W JP 2005022880W WO 2006064804 A1 WO2006064804 A1 WO 2006064804A1
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- communication
- station
- communication terminal
- speed
- base station
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/12—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
- H04B7/2606—Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0228—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0262—Arrangements for detecting the data rate of an incoming signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication terminal that requests transmission of downlink communication information to a base station based on a communication speed obtained according to the reception state of the own station, and a mobile communication system including the communication terminal.
- a wireless communication system for example, CDMA200 01xEV-D0
- Dlink communication speed a communication speed of downlink communication information
- This wireless communication system is a wireless communication system that allows a trade-off between downlink communication speed and error resilience, etc. by a plurality of modulation schemes, such as spreading factor, and can provide a high communication speed depending on the reception state of the communication terminal.
- the communication terminal measures the quality of the received signal from the base station (carrier-to-interference ratio CIR) and determines the highest downlink communication speed that is expected to be able to receive data at a predetermined error rate or less.
- CIR carrier-to-interference ratio
- the base station receives downlink communication speed requests from a plurality of communication terminals, performs scheduling for each request, determines a communication terminal that is a transmission destination of downlink communication information, and performs communication.
- Scheduling for destination determination is performed by using a scheduling algorithm called “proportional fair”, which is a force S performed by an arbitrary method.
- This scheduling is said to be a balanced method of fairness of communication speed among multiple subscribers and maximization of total throughput of the entire base station. (Using moving average or logarithmic window average, which is generally equivalent to the average of the past 1 second), and the ratio of the downlink communication speed request (DRC) to this average traffic R (DRC / R) is maximized.
- Downlink communication information is assigned to a communication terminal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a communication terminal in which a base station and a communication terminal communicate, A communication method is known that enables communication between a communication terminal existing outside the communication area of the base station and the base station by using a communication terminal existing in the area as a relay station (for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-171287
- Patent Document 2 JP 2003-309512 A
- the present invention provides a relay station with a communication terminal having a high communication speed among a plurality of communication terminals in a range capable of communicating with each other, so that the base station can address the own station at a higher communication speed than the own station.
- An object is to provide a communication terminal capable of receiving communication information and a mobile communication system equipped with the communication terminal.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the first aspect of the present invention is that wireless communication is performed between the own station and another station and based on the communication speed of the own station.
- a communication terminal that requests the base station to transmit downlink communication information receives information on the communication speed of the other station, and the communication speed of the other station is greater than the communication speed of the own station.
- the communication information addressed to the own station is received via the other station.
- a communication terminal of another station having a higher communication speed among a plurality of communication terminals existing within a communicable range is used as a relay station, so that the base station can communicate with the own station at a communication speed of the other station larger than the own station.
- the communication information addressed can be received. This improves user convenience.
- the total throughput as seen from the base station can be improved and the utilization efficiency of the radio equipment can be improved.
- the communication terminal transmits the identification information for the base station to identify whether it is a local station or another station via the other station.
- the communication information addressed to the own station transmitted to the base station and transmitted from the base station based on the identification information of the own station may be received via the other station.
- the communication terminal can acquire communication information addressed to the own station from the base station based on the identification information of the own station.
- the communication terminal when the communication terminal does not have communication information addressed to the own station, the communication terminal transmits information on the communication speed of the own station to the other station.
- the base station transmits communication information addressed to the other station based on the identification information of the other station. May be relayed and transmitted to the other station.
- the communication terminal can perform relaying for other stations simply by requesting relaying to other stations.
- the communication terminal performs communication according to a communication means for performing wireless communication with the base station and a reception state in wireless communication with the base station.
- a communication speed calculating means for calculating a communication speed in the wireless communication with a base station, another communication means for performing wireless communication with another station, and the communication means between the other station and the base station.
- Communication speed comparison means for acquiring information on communication speed in wireless communication and comparing the communication speed of the local station calculated by the communication speed calculation means with the communication speed of the acquired other station; and the communication speed comparison means And a control means for controlling the communication means or the other communication means to perform wireless communication based on the comparison.
- the communication means when the communication means acquires communication information addressed to itself from the other station by the other communication means, the communication means may be controlled to stop wireless communication with the base station.
- a mobile communication system comprising a terminal and a base station that is requested to transmit downlink communication information from the communication terminal based on the communication speed of the communication terminal, wherein the communication terminal is another station If the communication speed of the other station is higher than the communication speed of the local station, identification information for the base station to identify whether it is the local station or the other station is received.
- relay request means for requesting the other station to relay the communication information addressed to the own station is provided, and the base station determines the base station based on the identification information of the own station. It is characterized by comprising own station identification transmitting means for transmitting communication information addressed to the own station to the communication terminal of the own station via the communication terminal of the other station.
- a communication terminal having a higher communication speed among a plurality of communication terminals existing within a communicable range is used as a relay station, thereby receiving communication information addressed to the own station from the base station at a higher communication speed than the own station. it can.
- the convenience of the user can be improved, and the total throughput as seen from the base station can be improved, and the utilization efficiency of the radio equipment can be improved.
- the communication speed of the own station is set.
- the communication information addressed to the other station is relayed to the other station. It is equipped with relay execution means to execute.
- the base station sets a transmission order and a transmission amount of communication information for the communication terminal to a past communication amount of the communication terminal.
- the scheduling means that is determined based on the communication speed, and the communication information that has been transmitted to the communication terminal that has been relayed to the communication terminal that has been relayed to the communication terminal when calculating the past communication volume of the communication terminal.
- it is equipped with a communication amount correction means that handles it as transmitted.
- the communication amount correction means is configured to communicate according to the communication information transmitted to the relayed communication terminal. It is also possible to subtract the amount of past traffic of the communication terminal that relayed it and add it to the past traffic of the communication terminal that requested relaying.
- the communication traffic transmitted to the relayed communication terminal is subtracted from the past traffic capacity of the relayed communication terminal for the communication amount corresponding to the communication information transmitted to the relayed communication terminal.
- the communication terminal communicates with a communication means for performing wireless communication with the base station, and wireless communication with the base station.
- a communication speed calculating means for calculating a communication speed in the wireless communication with the base station according to a reception state in communication, other communication means for performing wireless communication with another station, and Communication speed comparison means for acquiring information on communication speed in wireless communication between another station and the base station and comparing the communication speed of the own station calculated by the communication speed calculation means with the acquired communication speed of the other station
- control means for controlling the communication means or the other communication means to perform wireless communication based on the comparison by the communication speed comparison means, and the base station includes the communication terminal.
- the communication information may include a communication amount correction unit that handles the communication information as transmitted to the communication terminal that requested relaying.
- the communication terminal control means acquires communication information addressed to the own station from the other station by the other communication means. Alternatively, it may be controlled to stop wireless communication with the base station by the communication means.
- a communication terminal having a higher communication speed among a plurality of communication terminals existing within a communicable range is used as a relay station.
- the effect that the communication information addressed can be received is obtained.
- the convenience of the user can be improved, the total throughput viewed from the base station can be improved, and the utilization efficiency of the radio equipment can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between a base station and a communication terminal.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a communication operation between stations.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a communication operation of a communication terminal.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an extended DRC frame to which a MAC address is added.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the base station 3, the mobile communication terminal of its own station (hereinafter referred to as a communication terminal), and the communication terminals of other stations.
- a mobile communication system using a communication method for example, CDMA2000 lxEV_D0 method
- CDMA2000 lxEV_D0 method a communication method in which the data communication speed is controlled according to the reception state of the communication terminal
- Communication terminals 1 and 2 shown in Fig. 1 have a communication function that allows communication terminals to communicate directly with each other without using an access point, using ad hoc mode, which is one of the wireless LAN communication methods. ing. Although only two communication terminals are illustrated in FIG. 1, the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more communication terminals may be used.
- the local station and other stations are logical names that indicate the state in which the communication terminal is located.
- the local station is a communication terminal that is in a relatively low reception quality state, and is relative to the other station. It is a communication terminal that is in a high reception quality state.
- the local station is a communication terminal that requests another station to relay downlink communication information, and the other station receives the relay request from its own station and relays the downlink communication information from base station 3. It is a communication terminal that transmits to its own station. Therefore, the local station must have at least relay request means for requesting relay to another station, and the other station must have at least relay execution means for relaying downlink communication information to the local station. There is. In the example shown in FIG.
- the communication terminal 2 is another station, and the communication terminal 1 is its own station, but the two communication terminals 1 and 2 have both the relay request means and the relay execution means, such as a building. If the obstacle is between the base station 3 and the communication terminal 2 between the base station 3 and the communication terminal 1, the communication terminal 2 may be its own station and the communication terminal 1 may be another station. is there.
- the reception state is the quality of the received signal from the base station (carrier-to-interference ratio CIR) at the communication terminal.
- the communication speed is the receivable downlink communication speed (DRC) calculated from the carrier-to-interference ratio CIR by the communication terminal.
- Communication information is traffic data.
- the transmission request includes the identification information (MAC address) of the own station and the communication speed of the other station, and the base station requests the base station to transmit downlink communication information via the other station. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing configurations of communication terminal 1 and base station 3 shown in FIG.
- the base station transceiver unit 12 is a circuit that executes transmission / reception processing for the base station 3 in the communication terminal 1 under the control of the control unit 21, and this base station transceiver unit 1 Antenna 10 is connected to 2.
- the transmission / reception unit 12 for the base station has a configuration corresponding to the “communication means” described in the fourth and tenth aspects of the present invention.
- the wireless LAN transmission / reception unit 13 is a circuit that executes transmission / reception processing by wireless LAN for the communication terminal (here, communication terminal 2) of another station under the control of the control unit 21, and the wireless LAN transmission / reception unit 13 includes an antenna. 11 is connected.
- the wireless LAN transmission / reception unit 13 has a configuration corresponding to “another communication means” described in the fourth and tenth aspects of the present invention.
- the control unit 21 controls the base station transmission / reception unit 12, the screen display unit 17, the operation key 18 and the voice processing unit 14 to perform call processing in voice communication, transmission / reception processing of e-mail, and the like.
- the wireless LAN transmission / reception unit 13 controls communication processing with communication stations of other stations.
- the control unit 21 includes a reception quality measurement unit 22, a communication speed calculation unit 23, a communication speed information exchange unit 24, a communication terminal selection unit 25, and the like as main function units for realizing the functions of the present invention. It is configured.
- the control unit 21 has a configuration corresponding to the “control means” described in the fourth and tenth aspects of the present invention.
- the reception quality measurement unit 22 performs a process of receiving a downlink pilot signal from the base station 3 and measuring reception quality (CIR).
- the communication speed calculation unit 23 performs a process of calculating a receivable downlink communication speed (DRC) from the obtained reception quality (CIR).
- the communication speed information exchanging unit 24 performs processing for exchanging information on the receivable downlink communication speed between the communication terminals via the wireless LAN.
- the communication terminal selection unit 25 performs a process of selecting the communication terminal 2 of another station that requests relay when there is a communication terminal 2 of another station having a higher downlink communication speed that can be received than the local station.
- the audio processing unit 14 is a circuit that performs encoding / decoding processing of an audio signal, and is connected to the speaker 15 and the microphone 16.
- the storage unit 20 stores programs executed by the control unit 21 and uses them for storing received data.
- reception quality measurement unit 22 measures the reception state of its own station, and communication rate calculation unit 23 calculates a receivable downlink communication rate.
- the communication speed calculation unit 23 corresponds to the “communication speed calculation means” described in the fourth and tenth aspects of the present invention.
- the communication speed information exchanging unit 24 can relay the downlink communication speed that can be received by the local station when it can relay the communication information for other stations that has communication information addressed to the local station. If this is not the case, information on the downlink communication speed that can be received from surrounding communication terminals is received.
- the communication terminal selection unit 25 compares the downlink communication speed that can be received by the local station with the downlink communication speed that can be received by the communication terminal of another station, and selects the communication terminal of the other station that has the highest receivable downlink communication speed. decide. However, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, if there is only one communication terminal 2 at the other station, it can be received at the other station by comparing the downlink communication speed that can be received by the local station and the other station. It is only determined whether the downstream communication speed is higher.
- the communication terminal selection unit 25 has a configuration corresponding to the “communication speed comparison unit” described in the fourth and tenth aspects of the present invention.
- the control unit of the base station 3 includes a scheduler 31, a local / other station identification transmission unit 32, a communication amount correction unit 33, and the like.
- the scheduler 31 determines the transmission order of the downlink traffic data (communication information) based on the “transmission request amount (or request speed) with respect to the average (determined by predetermined time or predetermined algorithm) of past communication amount” such as proportional fair. It also performs processing to determine the transmission amount.
- the own / other station identification transmission unit 32 receives a transmission request including the identification information of the own station from the communication terminal 2 of the other station, and refers to the identification information of the communication terminal 1 of the own station that requested the relay from this header information. Then, the process of transmitting downlink traffic data (communication information) to the communication terminal 1 of the local station that requested the relay is performed via the communication terminal 2 of the other station that relayed.
- the communication amount correction unit 33 determines the amount of downlink traffic data transmitted to the relay communication terminal (communication terminal 2 of another station) when calculating the past communication amount to each communication terminal. Therefore, it is treated as if it was sent to the communication terminal that requested the relay (local communication terminal 1). Specifically, the communication amount correction unit 33 subtracts the past communication amount power of the communication terminal 2 of the other station that performed the relay (the amount of communication that performed the relay), and the local station that requested the relay The above communication volume (communication volume relayed by other stations) is added to the past traffic volume of communication terminal 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the communication operation between the stations.
- the communication terminal 1 of the local station needs to receive the downlink traffic data from the base station 3, and the communication terminal 2 of the other station exists in the communication area of the base station 3, Communication terminal 2 itself It is assumed that there is no need to receive data.
- the communication terminal 1 receives the downlink pilot signal from the base station 3, measures the reception state, and calculates the receivable downlink communication speed rl (step Sl).
- the communication terminal 2 also receives the downlink pilot signal from the base station 3, measures the reception state, and calculates the receivable downlink communication speed r2 (step S2).
- communication terminal 1 and communication terminal 2 mutually exchange information on the downlink communication speeds rl and r2 that can be received.
- communication terminal 2 since communication terminal 1 is not in a relayable state, communication terminal 2 However, it does not transmit its own downlink communication speed rl, but only receives the downlink communication speed r2 of the other station from the communication terminal 2 (step S3).
- the communication terminal 1 determines that “rl ⁇ r2”, the communication terminal 1 makes a relay request including the MAC address (identification information) of the communication terminal 1 to the communication terminal 2 (step S4).
- the MAC address is an address (code) for identifying each communication terminal communicating with the base station 3 in the EV_D0 system.
- the communication terminal 2 transmits a downlink traffic request (transmission request) with the MAC address (relay information) added to the base station 3 (step S5).
- the base station 3 transmits “downlink traffic data for the base station 1” to the communication terminal 2 (step S6).
- the communication terminal 2 relays “downlink traffic data for the communication terminal 1” received from the base station 3 via the wireless LAN and transmits it to the communication terminal 1 (step S7).
- the transmission of the receivable downlink communication speed is performed when the communication terminal 1 of the local station is in a relayable state so that the communication terminal 2 of the other station does not request relaying. It is to do. However, even if there is a communication terminal 2 that can communicate directly with the communication terminal 1 of the local station and there is no communication terminal that can relay, the communication terminal 1 of the local station will communicate directly with the base station 3. .
- the communication terminal having the best reception state among the plurality of communication terminals existing in the range capable of direct communication is set as the relay station.
- a higher downlink communication speed can be obtained, and user convenience can be improved.
- the total throughput (sector throughput) as seen from the base station 3 can be improved, and the utilization efficiency of the radio equipment can be improved.
- FIG. 4 are flowcharts showing the operation of the communication terminal 1.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 shows the processing operation when the communication terminal 1 includes both the relay request means and the relay execution means.
- processing of slot n is started in communication terminal 1 (step Sl l).
- the communication terminal 1 measures the reception state based on the downlink pilot signal from the base station 3 (step S12), and calculates the receivable downlink communication speed (step S13).
- the communication terminal 1 determines whether or not there is a communication terminal 2 of another station that can directly communicate with the wireless LAN (step S14). If it is determined in step S14 that there is no other station communication terminal 2 that can directly communicate with the wireless LAN, it transmits to the base station 3 including the downlink communication speed information that can be received by the own station, and the downlink traffic data (self Requests transmission of communication information addressed to the station (step S22). If the downlink traffic data is assigned, the downlink traffic data is received from the base station 3 (steps S23, S24). If the downlink traffic data is not assigned, the process returns to the first step S11.
- step S14 if it is determined in step S14 that there is a communication terminal 2 of the other station that can directly communicate with the wireless LAN, it is determined whether or not the communication terminal 1 (own station) can relay ( Step S15). If it is determined in step S15 that the local station is not relayable, the process proceeds to step S16 to determine whether there is a communication terminal 2 that can be relayed. Then, the process proceeds to step S22, and the local station receives the downlink traffic data. If it is determined in step S16 that there is a communication terminal 2 capable of relaying, the downlink communication speed receivable from the communication terminal 2 capable of relaying on the wireless LAN is received (step S17).
- the communication terminal 1 compares the downlink communication speed rl that can be received by the local station with the downlink communication speed r2 that can be received by the communication terminal 2 of the other station (step S18). If the downlink communication speed rl> the downlink communication speed r2 that can be received by another station, the process proceeds to step S22, and the local station receives downlink traffic data. In step S18, if “downlink communication speed rl that can be received by own station rl ⁇ downlink communication speed r2 that can be received by another station”, the communication terminal with the maximum receivable downlink communication speed rn on the wireless LAN is the maximum. (Here, communication terminal 2) is requested to relay (step S19). And downstream traffic data on the wireless LAN If there is, receive downlink traffic data on the wireless LAN (steps S20, S21)
- step S15 if it is determined in step S15 that the own station can relay, the process proceeds to step S25, and the downlink communication speed rl that can be received on the wireless LAN is transmitted to the communication terminal 2 of the other station. . Then, it is determined whether or not there is a relay request from the communication terminal n (another station requesting relay) of another station (step S26). If there is no relay request, the process proceeds to step S22. When there is a relay request, relay information including the MAC address, which is identification information of communication terminal n, is added, and the downlink communication speed rl that can be received by itself is transmitted to base station 3 (step S 27 ).
- the communication terminal 1 determines whether or not the downlink traffic data is assigned (step S28). If the downlink traffic data is assigned, the communication terminal 1 receives the downlink traffic data (step S29). The received downlink traffic data is transmitted to communication terminal n over the wireless LAN (step S30). If it is determined in step S28 that downlink traffic data has not been assigned, the process returns to the first step S11.
- a communication terminal having the highest downlink communication speed among a plurality of communication terminals existing within a directly communicable range can be communicated as a relay station, thereby improving user convenience. Can do. Further, the total throughput as seen from the base station 3 can be improved, and the utilization efficiency of the radio equipment can be increased.
- the communication terminal 1 requests the communication terminal 2 to relay, the communication terminal 1 requests the communication terminal 2 to relay downlink traffic data addressed to itself using the wireless LAN.
- the communication terminal 2 of the other station receives the downstream communication speed that can be received by the other station (communication terminal 2 itself) and the identification information (MAC address) of the communication terminal (own station) as header information. And request transmission to the base station 3.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an extended DRC frame to which a MAC address is added.
- the header information includes the MAC address (6 bits) of the communication terminal 1 that requests relay.
- the communication terminal 2 to the base station 3 extends the 4 bits of the DRC symbol to the DRC subchannel on the uplink traffic data channel. To send. Also, a part of DRC subchannel is punctured and MAC address information is loaded. Also, part of the pilot subchannel is punctured. You can also use a method such as MAC address information.
- the base station 3 when transmitting the downlink traffic data addressed to the communication terminal based on the scheduling, transmits the downlink traffic data to the communication terminal at a receivable downlink communication speed requested from the communication terminal. .
- a header indicating that it is addressed to the communication terminal may be added to the downlink traffic data, and the communication terminal knows that the downlink data request corresponding to the received downlink traffic data is a request of the communication terminal. Therefore, it is okay to avoid increasing the overhead of traffic data by not adding a header.
- Each communication terminal transmits downlink traffic data received from the base station 3 to the communication terminal using the wireless LAN, and the communication terminal can receive the downlink traffic data on the wireless LAN.
- the base station 3 performs scheduling, but the scheduling is performed based on the proportional fair algorithm described below.
- the base station 3 stores the average Ri (n) of the latest assigned communication speeds, and at a predetermined transmission timing (every 1/600 seconds). Update.
- Ri (n) (1-1 / tc) X Ri (n- l) + l / tc X ri (n- l)
- Ri (n) average data communication speed in slot n for communication terminal i
- ri (n) transmission data communication speed in slot n for communication terminal i, 0 if downlink traffic for communication terminal i is not assigned
- Base station 3 obtains the following evaluation function at time n of communication terminal i.
- Base station 3 evaluates Fi (n) of each communication terminal at each transmission timing (every 1 Z600 seconds), and Fi (n
- Ri (n) (1-1 / tc) XRi (n-l) + l / tcXrj (n_l),
- communication terminal i communicates with the base station using communication terminal j as a relay station, and when downlink traffic is assigned to communication terminal j from base station 3,
- Ri (n) (l-l / tc) XRi (n-l) + l / tcXrj (n-l) X (l + c),
- Rj (n) (1-1 / tc) XRj (n-l) + l / tcXrj (n-l) X (one c),
- the average data rate of communication terminal i relayed by communication terminal j is increased by a correction coefficient c, and the average data rate of communication terminal 2 is discounted by c. Is more advantageous than communication terminal 1.
- a similar correction calculation can be performed by offsetting the evaluation function (reducing Fi (n) of communication terminal i and increasing Fj (n) of communication terminal j).
- a communication terminal in FIG. 1, its own communication terminal 1 requesting relay of downlink communication information (traffic data) transmits downlink communication information (traffic data) to surrounding communication terminals. It is not always necessary to provide relay execution means for executing the relay of (1).
- a communication terminal that relays downlink communication information (traffic data) in FIG. 1, communication terminal 2 of another station) relays downlink communication information (traffic data) to surrounding communication terminals. It is not always necessary to have a relay request means for requesting.
- the transmission power and power supply capacity are sufficiently large, such as a car phone, there are few problems in terms of power consumption even if downlink communication information (traffic data) is relayed to surrounding communication terminals. , Automatic If a car phone is used as a movable relay station, high-quality information communication can be realized without providing a new base station.
- the embodiment of the present invention has been described by taking the communication terminal (mobile communication terminal) as an example.
- the communication terminal includes a mobile phone, a mopile terminal, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and the like. .
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a high downlink communication speed by setting a communication terminal having the best reception state among a plurality of communication terminals as a relay station within a range where direct communication is possible. It is possible to improve the convenience of the user, and there is an effect that the communication terminal that performs the relay does not receive disadvantageous handling in scheduling. Therefore, the present invention is useful for mobile communication systems, communication terminals, and the like.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006548855A JP4791378B2 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | 通信端末及びこれを備えた移動体通信システム |
| US11/721,536 US8090311B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Communication terminals and mobile communication system including the same |
| CN2005800424084A CN101341672B (zh) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | 通信终端及具备该通信终端的移动通信系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-360055 | 2004-12-13 | ||
| JP2004360055 | 2004-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006064804A1 true WO2006064804A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/022880 Ceased WO2006064804A1 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | 通信端末及びこれを備えた移動体通信システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8090311B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4791378B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070086773A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101341672B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006064804A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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| JP2008193165A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-21 | Sony Corp | 無線通信装置および無線通信システム |
| WO2008024938A3 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-08-21 | Qualcomm Inc | Acquisition in frequency division multiple access systems |
| JP2009231990A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 移動通信端末装置及び通信制御方法 |
| WO2011083587A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Communication device and control method therefor |
| JP2015154193A (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | 株式会社リコー | 無線通信システムおよび無線通信方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4652846B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2011-03-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 通信端末装置および通信中継方法 |
| JPWO2008029628A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-01-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | データ再送方法、ネットワーク制御装置、移動局および基地局 |
| JP5281312B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2013-09-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置及びその制御方法、コンピュータプログラム |
| JP4334602B1 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-09-30 | 任天堂株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理システム、および情報処理プログラム |
| US8520570B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-08-27 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Data communication system, information processing apparatus and storage medium having stored thereon information processing program |
| US9094807B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-07-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for providing an incentivized cooperative system for accessing radio access networks |
| EP3076748A4 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-12-28 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | CO-OPERATIVE COMMUNICATION PROCESS, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR USER DEVICES |
| US9942917B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-04-10 | Blackberry Limited | Allocating resources for a device-to-device transmission |
| US10064212B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-08-28 | Blackberry Limited | Transmitting a scheduling request for a device-to-device transmission |
| CN109661826B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-10-15 | Kddi株式会社 | 数据管理装置、数据管理方法以及存储介质 |
| US9947221B1 (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2018-04-17 | Robert Mazzola | Systems and methods of vehicular communication |
| JP7091284B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-06-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置、プログラム、通信システム、及び制御方法 |
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| JP2006500872A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-01-05 | ハリス コーポレイション | 移動体アドホックネットワークにおける時間推移ネットワークプロトコル(ttnp)を備えたインテリジェント通信ノードオブジェクト・ビーコン・フレームワーク(icbf) |
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| JP3731469B2 (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2006-01-05 | Kddi株式会社 | 無線パケット通信システム及び基地局 |
| JP4580547B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 無線中継方式 |
| TWI289999B (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2007-11-11 | Benq Corp | Transmission method for relay signal of wireless communication system |
| JP2003309512A (ja) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-31 | Denso Corp | 無線通信端末 |
| US7702280B2 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2010-04-20 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Mobile communication system, transmission station, reception station, relay station, communication path deciding method, and communication path deciding program |
| KR20050013023A (ko) * | 2003-07-26 | 2005-02-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 근거리 통신망에서 고속 프레임의 전송 방법 |
| US7813695B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2010-10-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Mobile assisted relay selection in a telecommunications system |
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2005
- 2005-12-13 CN CN2005800424084A patent/CN101341672B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-13 WO PCT/JP2005/022880 patent/WO2006064804A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-13 US US11/721,536 patent/US8090311B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-13 KR KR1020077014827A patent/KR20070086773A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-13 JP JP2006548855A patent/JP4791378B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| JP2005513931A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-05-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動通信網 |
| JP2006500872A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-01-05 | ハリス コーポレイション | 移動体アドホックネットワークにおける時間推移ネットワークプロトコル(ttnp)を備えたインテリジェント通信ノードオブジェクト・ビーコン・フレームワーク(icbf) |
| JP2004248210A (ja) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-09-02 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 無線通信方法および無線通信システム |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008024938A3 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-08-21 | Qualcomm Inc | Acquisition in frequency division multiple access systems |
| JP2010502128A (ja) * | 2006-08-23 | 2010-01-21 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 周波数分割多元接続システムにおける獲得 |
| US8223625B2 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2012-07-17 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Acquisition in frequency division multiple access systems |
| CN103491044A (zh) * | 2006-08-23 | 2014-01-01 | 高通股份有限公司 | 频分多址系统中的捕获 |
| JP2014090415A (ja) * | 2006-08-23 | 2014-05-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | 周波数分割多元接続システムにおける獲得 |
| JP2008193165A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-21 | Sony Corp | 無線通信装置および無線通信システム |
| JP2009231990A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 移動通信端末装置及び通信制御方法 |
| WO2011083587A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Communication device and control method therefor |
| JP2015154193A (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | 株式会社リコー | 無線通信システムおよび無線通信方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006064804A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
| CN101341672A (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
| CN101341672B (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
| US8090311B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
| US20100056161A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
| JP4791378B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
| KR20070086773A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
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