WO2006062198A1 - 折畳式携帯無線機 - Google Patents
折畳式携帯無線機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006062198A1 WO2006062198A1 PCT/JP2005/022681 JP2005022681W WO2006062198A1 WO 2006062198 A1 WO2006062198 A1 WO 2006062198A1 JP 2005022681 W JP2005022681 W JP 2005022681W WO 2006062198 A1 WO2006062198 A1 WO 2006062198A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- circuit board
- casing
- antenna element
- hinge portion
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/29—Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
- H04B1/3833—Hand-held transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna of a portable wireless device, and more particularly to a foldable portable wireless device that can obtain high performance in both a state that a user holds and uses it in a closed state.
- An antenna mounted on a portable wireless device is deteriorated in antenna performance due to electromagnetic interaction between the user's hand and the antenna when the antenna is held and used by the user's hand.
- antennas that are placed outside portable radios such as helical antennas, have a strong mutual effect when the user's hand is close to the antenna or the power feeding unit when the user holds and uses the hand. Performance deteriorates.
- this foldable portable radio has a structure in which an upper case 1301 and a lower case 1302 corresponding to the lower housing and a force hinge 1303 are connected to each other. Rotating around the center takes two states: open and closed.
- the upper case 1301 and the lower case 1302 are made of a molded resin product, which is an insulator.
- a metal frame 1305 is attached to the surface of the upper case 1301 on which the display element 1304 is placed.
- the metal frame 1305 is made of a metal having high conductivity, light weight and high strength, such as a magnesium alloy.
- the strength of the upper case 1301, which is a thin upper case is secured, and the metal frame 1305 also operates as an antenna element.
- the long side length L1 of the metal frame 1305 is about 90 mm.
- the metal frame 1305 and the hinge bracket 1306 By attaching the metal frame 1305 and the hinge bracket 1306 force to the upper case 1301 with the mounting screw 1307, the metal frame 1305 and the hinge bracket 1306 are electrically connected, and the upper case 1301 and the hinge bracket 1306 are mechanically connected. Fixed to.
- the hinge fitting 1306, the hinge fitting 1308, and the rotary shaft 1309 corresponding to the force coupling means are connected so as to be rotatable.
- the hinge fitting 1306, the hinge fitting 1308, and the rotating shaft 1309 are made of conductive metal, and are configured to be electrically connected to contact points between them.
- These hinge fitting 1306, hinge fitting 1308, and rotating shaft 1309 constitute a hinge portion 1303.
- the hinge bracket 1308 and the power supply terminal 1310 By attaching a part of the hinge bracket 1308 and the power supply terminal 1310 to the lower case 1302 with the mounting screw 1311, the hinge bracket 1308 and the power supply terminal 1310 are electrically connected, and the lower case 1302 and the hinge bracket 1308 are electrically connected. And are mechanically fixed.
- the power supply terminal 1310 is connected to the radio circuit 1314 via a matching circuit 1313 on a circuit board 1312 disposed inside the lower case 1302.
- the circuit board 1312 is a printed circuit board on which circuit components that realize various functions of the portable wireless device are mounted, and a ground pattern serving as a circuit ground potential is formed on almost the entire surface.
- Folding portable wireless devices with antennas configured in this way can be used because they can improve antenna performance and electromagnetic interaction with the user's hand compared to externally placed helical antennas. High antenna performance can be obtained even when a person holds and uses it by hand.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-158468
- the antenna matching circuit is optimized with the user's hand in close proximity.
- the antenna performance deteriorates when the user's hand is not close, and that the amount of improvement can be improved only by optimizing the matching circuit.
- the antenna performance in the closed state deteriorates.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a foldable portable radio device that can ensure high antenna performance in both an open call state and a closed state. It is to provide.
- a foldable portable wireless device includes a first antenna element provided in a first housing and a hinge portion with respect to the first housing. And a circuit board having a ground pattern provided on an end side close to the hinge part inside the second casing, and the second casing inside the second casing.
- a second antenna element provided on an end side opposite to the hinge part, a first feeding means for feeding power to the first antenna element from a wireless circuit on the circuit board, and the circuit
- a second power feeding means for feeding power to the second antenna element from a radio circuit on the board; and a switching means for selecting either the first power feeding means or the second power feeding means.
- Roh operates as a turn and dipole antenna
- the second when the power supply means is selected and the second antenna element and the ground pattern of the circuit board is characterized in that it operates as a Daiporua antenna. According to the above configuration, the antenna performance can be obtained even if the user's hand is in close proximity to the call state.
- the ground pattern on the circuit board is disposed in a range approximately half of the second casing on the hinge portion side inside the second casing
- the second antenna element includes: The second antenna element is arranged on a side opposite to the hinge portion inside the second casing and in a range approximately half of the second casing, and the second antenna element has a predetermined ground pattern on the circuit board. And is electrically connected to the second power feeding means on the circuit board.
- the hinge part electrically connects the first hinge part and the second hinge part made of a conductive metal, and the first hinge part and the second hinge part.
- the first hinge part is provided in the first casing and is electrically connected to an end of the first antenna element, and the second hinge is connected to the second hinge.
- the second antenna element is constituted by a copper foil pattern on the circuit board. According to the above configuration, by applying the copper foil pattern on the circuit board as an antenna element, it is possible to achieve an effect of realizing cost reduction by reducing the number of components and the number of assembly steps.
- an inductance element is inserted into a circuit connecting the electronic circuit disposed on the circuit board side and the electronic circuit disposed on the second antenna element side in the second casing.
- the inductance element is disposed at a distance between a ground pattern on the circuit board and the second antenna element. According to the above configuration, the performance of the second antenna element can be improved while maintaining the performance of the first antenna element.
- an open / close detection means for detecting an open / closed state of the first casing and the second casing is provided, the switching means is controlled in accordance with a detection result of the open / close detection means, and the first When the first case and the second case are open, the first power supply means is selected, and when the first case and the second case are closed, The second power supply means is selected. According to the above configuration, even if the first casing and the second casing are closed, the antenna performance can be obtained even if the first casing and the second casing are closed.
- the portable wireless device Holding position detecting means for detecting a positional relationship between the hand holding the second housing and the second casing, and controlling the switching means in accordance with a detection result of the holding position detecting means, whereby the second antenna element
- the first power supply means is selected, and when the hinge portion side is held by hand, the second power supply means is selected.
- an opening / closing detection means for detecting an open / closed state of the first casing and the second casing is provided, the switching means is controlled according to a detection result of the opening / closing detection means, and the first casing and the second casing are controlled.
- the first power supply unit or the second power supply unit is forcibly selected.
- the holding position detecting means includes any one of an optical sensor, a temperature sensor, and an electrostatic sensor. According to the above configuration, the positional relationship between the hand that holds the portable wireless device and the second casing can always be detected, and the antenna performance is always high even when the holding position is changed.
- the communication quality of the radio circuit is compared, and the power feeding means whose communication quality is always higher is selected. According to the above configuration, high call quality can always be obtained.
- the receiving electric field strength of the radio circuit is compared, and the power feeding means whose receiving electric field strength is always higher is selected. According to the above configuration, an antenna can be selected according to the actual usage environment, and high antenna performance can always be obtained.
- the first casing and the front The antenna performance can be ensured even when the second casing is open and the first casing and the second casing are closed.
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating an antenna configuration according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view for explaining a connecting portion of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating a configuration in which the antenna of the first embodiment is closed.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operating principle of the antenna of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which a user is holding a portable radio device by hand and making a call.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a holding state of the folding portable wireless device.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing gains during a call of the first antenna and the second antenna when the position of the hand holding the folding portable wireless device in the first embodiment is changed.
- FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating the antenna configuration of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating an antenna configuration of a third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating the antenna configuration of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating an antenna configuration according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a front view illustrating the antenna configuration of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a front view illustrating an antenna configuration according to a sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic front view of a folding portable radio device having a conventional antenna configuration. Explanation of symbols
- FIGS. 1-10 A first embodiment of a folding portable wireless device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a basic configuration of the folding portable wireless device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the foldable portable wireless device includes a lower circuit 1302, a first circuit board 101, a second circuit board 102, an antenna switching unit 103, and a data processing unit 104. , A connecting portion 105 for connecting the first and second circuit boards, and an external memory drive 107 are provided.
- the first circuit board 101 is, for example, a lmm-thick printed circuit board on which circuit components that realize various functions of the foldable portable wireless device are mounted, and a ground pattern that serves as a circuit ground potential on almost the entire surface. Is formed. The dimensions are set to 40mm in height and 40mm in width.
- the second circuit board 102 is a lmm-thick printed circuit board on which various functions of the foldable portable radio device and components of the external memory drive 107 are mounted. Like the first circuit board 101, the second circuit board 102 has a circuit on almost the entire surface. A ground pattern having a ground potential is formed. The dimensions are set at 30 mm in length and 40 mm in width.
- an external power source 108 which is a driving power source for the folding portable wireless device, is disposed on the second circuit board 102.
- the dimensions of the external power source 108 are set to 25 mm in length and 35 mm in width, and are arranged at an interval of 2 mm from the second circuit board 102.
- the ground pattern of the second circuit board 102 having the electrode metal part 109 inside also operates as an antenna element using the first circuit board 101 as a ground conductor.
- the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102 are connected via a connection portion 105.
- the distance between the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102 is set to 2 mm or more, for example, to ensure isolation of 20 dB or more.
- connection unit 105 includes a plurality of connection lines that connect the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102. These connection lines connect, for example, the external memory drive 107 and the data processing unit 104. A control line and a data line, a power line connecting the external power source 108 and the radio circuit 1314, a ground line, and the like.
- an inductance element 106 is disposed on each connection line. By arranging the inductance element 106, a high-frequency signal at a radio frequency of 1950 MHz is cut off while allowing a data signal and a DC signal of a control system to pass therethrough.
- the set inductance value varies depending on the number of connection lines and the radio frequency. For example, in the case of a total of five data transfer signal lines, control lines, and two ground lines, the inductance element 106 is set to 470 nH. Inductances are arranged in parallel, resulting in a value of lZ n. Therefore, if the number of connections increases, set a larger value! / ⁇ inductance.
- the inductance element 106 be as small as possible, for example, a chip element of 1.0 mm X O. 5 mm X O. 5 mm is used.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the inductance of the connecting portion 105 is configured other than the chip element.
- 2A and 2B show a configuration in which the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102 are connected by a flexible cable.
- the flexible cable 201 is connected to the first circuit board 101 via the first connector 202, and is connected to the second circuit board 102 via the second connector 203.
- the first connection line 204 is formed of a copper foil having a width of 0.35 mm, and the inductance value is set by forming the first connection line 204 in a meander shape at the center of the first connection line 204.
- FIG. 2 (b) shows the inductance formed on the second circuit board 102 in FIG. 2 (a) with the inductance configured at the center of the first connection line 204.
- the second connection line 205 is made of a copper foil having a width of 0.5 mm, and is connected to the second circuit board 102 via the second connector 203.
- the third connection line 206 configured on the second circuit board 102 sets an inductance value by the copper foil pattern of the second circuit board 102.
- the copper foil pattern other than the third connection line 206 is deleted.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the basic configuration of the folding portable wireless device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the closed state
- FIG. 4 is a folding portable phone of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
- It is a schematic diagram which shows the open state and closed state of a radio
- Fig. 4 (a) is a diagram showing a state where the first antenna is selected in the open state
- Fig. 4 (b) is a diagram showing a state where the second antenna is selected in the opened state.
- Fig. 4 (c) shows a state in which the first antenna is selected in the closed state
- Fig. 4 (d) shows a state in which the second antenna is selected in the closed state. It is.
- the antenna composed of the first circuit board 101 and the metal frame 1305 is the first antenna
- the antenna composed of the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102 is the second antenna.
- Figure 4 (a) shows the case where the first antenna is selected in the open state.
- the first antenna is configured to perform a dipole operation between the first circuit board 101 and the metal frame 1305.
- Fig. 4 (b) shows the case where the second antenna is selected in the open state.
- the second antenna is configured to perform a dipole operation between the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102.
- a first arrow 401 in FIG. 4 (a) indicates the direction of current in the first antenna.
- the first distribution 402 represents the current intensity distribution in the first antenna.
- the first antenna is in dipole operation between the first circuit board 101 and the metal frame 1305. Therefore, the direction of the current distributed in the first circuit board 101 and the metal frame 1305 is the same.
- the power distribution unit has an intensity distribution that maximizes the current intensity.
- the reason why the current intensity distribution differs between the first circuit board 101 and the metal frame 1305 is that the length of the metal frame 1305 is longer than ⁇ 4 (about 38 cm) of the radio frequency 1950 MHz. Also, when the first antenna is selected, the current is not distributed on the second circuit board 102.
- the second distribution 403 in FIG. 4B shows the current intensity distribution in the second antenna.
- the second antenna performs a dipole operation between the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102. Similar to the first antenna, the directions of the currents distributed on the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102 are the same.
- the power distribution has an intensity distribution that maximizes the current intensity, but unlike the first antenna, the current is distributed on the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102, and on the metal frame 1305. do not do.
- the differences between the first antenna and the second antenna from FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are the position of the power feeding unit and the current distribution.
- FIG. 4 (c) shows a state in which the folding portable radio is closed with the first antenna selected.
- the first arrow 401 indicating the direction of the current is the same on the first circuit board 101 and the metal frame 1305, but in FIG. Therefore, the second arrow 404 indicating the direction of current on the metal frame 1305 and the third arrow 405 indicating the direction of current on the first circuit board 101 are opposite, and the current distribution is canceled.
- FIG. 4 (d) shows a configuration in which the current is not distributed on the metal frame 1305. Therefore, the currents on the first circuit board 101 and the second circuit board 102 are selected with the second antenna selected.
- the fourth arrow 406 indicating the direction of is the same.
- Fig. 4 (d) provides higher antenna performance at a radio frequency of 1950MHz than Fig. 4 (c).
- the X-Z plane PAG pattern average gain
- Fig. 4 (d) is about 10dB higher than Fig. 4 (c).
- PAG averages the power directivity of one plane (here X-Z plane).
- half-wave dipole antenna is defined as OdBd, and antenna evaluation It is used as an indicator.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the user is holding the foldable portable radio 501 by hand (hereinafter referred to as a call state), and FIGS. FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the difference in hand position when the folding portable wireless device 501 is held by hand in the call state of FIG.
- the coordinate system is set to Z for the zenith direction and X for the front direction.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows the case where the lower case 1302 which is the lower case of the folding portable radio 501 is held (lower holding state), and
- Fig. 6 (b) shows the folding portable radio.
- Fig. 6 (c) shows the case where the vicinity of the hinge part 1 303 in the center of the machine 501 is held (in the center holding state). (Upper holding state) is shown.
- FIG. 7 shows the antenna gain during a call of the first antenna and the second antenna when the position of the hand holding the folding portable wireless device according to the first embodiment is changed.
- the graph indicated by the broken line 701 represents the change in the PAG gain in the XY plane of the first antenna
- the graph indicated by the two-dot chain point 702 represents the change in the XY plane PAG.
- a graph indicated by a straight line 703 is a change in antenna gain when the first antenna and the second antenna are switched depending on the position of the hand held in the folding portable wireless device of the first embodiment.
- a graph indicated by a one-dot chain line 704 represents a gain change in the conventional antenna.
- the measurement frequency is 1950MHz.
- the antenna gains in the lower holding state (a) of the first antenna, the second antenna, and the conventional antenna are ⁇ 8 dBd, 1-12 dBd, and ⁇ 9 dBd, respectively, and the first antenna is more 4dB higher than the second antenna, ldB higher than the conventional antenna!
- the antenna gain in the center holding state (b) is ⁇ l ldBd, ⁇ 8 dBd, and ⁇ lOdBd, respectively, and the second antenna is 2 dB higher than the conventional antenna, which is 3 dB higher than the first antenna.
- the antenna gain in the upper holding state (c) is -8dBd, -7dBd, and -8dBd, respectively, and the second antenna is ldB higher than the first antenna and the conventional antenna.
- the antenna 1 is selected in the lower holding state (a), the central holding state (b), the lower holding state (c) In the case of (2), by selecting antenna 2, (a), (b), (c) In the holding state, antenna gain of 1 dB, 2 dB, and 1 dB can be obtained.
- the hinge portion 1303 is provided with a power feeding function.
- the electromagnetic interaction between the user's hand and the antenna due to the proximity of the user's hand to the antenna feeding point is reduced.
- High antenna performance can be ensured even in the holding state.
- the upper case 1301 is made of a metal frame. For example, even if the upper case 1301 is made of a non-conductive material such as grease, If the ground pattern can be fed via the hinge part 1303, equivalent antenna performance can be secured.
- the first circuit board 101 has been described as an example of a single board structure, for example, even in a circuit board having a multilayered structure on the X-axis for miniaturization, the ground conductor of the antenna element is used. As long as the configuration operates as an equivalent, the same effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing the basic configuration of the folding portable wireless device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit board for realizing each function of the foldable portable radio device has a size substantially equal to that of the first circuit board 101 according to the first embodiment.
- the present invention relates to an antenna configuration when realized.
- the foldable portable radio device includes a lower circuit 1302, a third circuit board 801, a fourth circuit board 802, an antenna element 803, and a connection terminal portion 804. Yes.
- the third circuit board 801 is a printed circuit board having a thickness of 1 mm on which all circuit components for realizing various functions of the folding portable wireless device are mounted. A ground pattern is formed. The dimensions are set at 45mm in height and 40mm in width.
- the fourth circuit board 802 holds external power supply 108 and external memory drive 107 Almost no ground pattern which is disposed and serves as the ground potential of the circuit is formed.
- the dimensions are set to 35 mm long and 40 mm wide.
- the antenna element 803 is arranged at a position overlapping the fourth circuit board 802 and the external power source 108 on the X axis, and is made of, for example, a copper plate having a thickness of about 0.3 mm. The dimensions are set at 40mm in height and 30mm in width.
- connection terminal portion 804 is a metallic contact pin having a height in the X-axis direction, and the surface thereof is plated with gold in order to ensure contact stability with the antenna element 803.
- the foldable portable radio device even when the circuit board that realizes each function of the foldable portable radio device can be downsized, a new antenna element is provided.
- the antenna to be used can be selected according to the position where the user's hand is placed, and the user's hand becomes the antenna feed point. The electromagnetic interaction between the user's hand and the antenna due to the proximity can be reduced, and the antenna performance can be ensured in any holding state.
- the third circuit board 801 has been described as an example of a single board structure in the present embodiment, but for example, even in a circuit board having a multilayered structure on the X-axis for miniaturization, the antenna The same effect can be obtained if the device operates as a grounding element.
- the antenna element 803 can have the same effect even when the shape of the antenna element 803 is a linear shape or a meander shape which is not limited to a plate shape as long as it resonates at a desired radio frequency.
- FIG. 9 is a front view showing the basic configuration of the folding portable wireless device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode metal part 109 in the battery is used as an antenna element.
- the configuration is used.
- the power supply terminal 901 is electrically connected to the electrode metal part 109 in the battery, and is connected to the ground terminal 903 of the battery part and the power supply line terminal 904 of the battery part with respect to the width direction of the folding portable radio. Installed in symmetrical positions.
- the power feeding terminal 901 is connected to the wireless circuit 1314 via the connection pin 902.
- the power supply terminal 901 is a metal fitting for connection, and is connected to the connection pin 902 by contact pressure.
- Gold plating is applied to the surfaces of the power supply terminal 901 and the connection pin 902 in order to ensure contact stability and corrosion resistance.
- lithium ion is used as an external power source in portable devices. This makes it possible to configure an antenna between the first circuit board 101 and the electrode metal part 109 in the battery.
- the electrode metal part 109 in the battery disposed at the lower position on the lower case 1302 side of the foldable portable wireless device is used as the antenna element.
- the antenna element By using it, it is possible to select the antenna to be used depending on the position where the user's hand is placed, as in the first embodiment, and the user's hand is close to the feeding point of the antenna. The electromagnetic interaction between the user's hand and the antenna can be reduced, and the antenna performance can be ensured in any holding state.
- the first circuit board 101 has been described with an example of a single board structure.
- the structure operates as a ground conductor of the antenna element.
- lithium ion is used as an example of the external power source.
- the same effect can be obtained with any external power source using any material as long as the material is covered with a metal body.
- a foldable portable wireless device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the first antenna is mainly used by the user's hand to the sensor element 1001. And used in the detected state.
- the second antenna is used in a state where the user's hand is not detected by the sensor element 1001!
- the sensor element 1001 is a flexible pressure sensor that also includes a resin and a metal electrode force.
- the sensor element has a thickness of 0.5mm, and is used by sticking it to the resin at the lower end of the lower case 1302.
- the control unit 1002 controls the antenna switching unit 103 based on the detection signal from the sensor element 1001.
- the antenna switching unit 103 connects the radio circuit 1314 and the first terminal 110 to configure the first antenna.
- the antenna switching unit 103 connects the radio circuit 1314 and the second terminal 111 to form a second antenna.
- the sensing element 1003 is a Hall 'sensor that senses changes in magnetic flux, and is one of proximity sensors that detect the proximity of metal.
- the detection element 1003 detects that the metal frame 1305 is approaching and outputs a detection signal to the control unit 1002.
- the control unit 1002 connects the radio circuit 1 314 and the terminal 111 regardless of the output result of the sensing element 1003 when the foldable portable radio is closed. Thereby, the second antenna is selected when the folding portable wireless device in the present embodiment is closed.
- the foldable portable wireless device unlike the structure in which only the hinge portion 1303 has a power feeding function like the conventional antenna, the holding state of the user Therefore, by providing a structure that moves the feeding position of the antenna, the electromagnetic interaction between the user's hand and the antenna due to the proximity of the user's hand to the antenna feeding point is reduced, and In this case, high antenna performance can be ensured.
- the open / close detection means consisting of the detection element 1003 even when the foldable portable radio is closed with one antenna selected in the open state, it is optimal. An antenna can be selected, and high antenna performance can be ensured.
- the sensor element 1001 that detects the user's hand is a force that uses a pressure sensor as an example.
- a pressure sensor for example, a static sensor, an infrared sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
- the same antenna performance can be ensured with an element configuration that can detect changes due to the proximity of the hand.
- the sensor element 1001 is arranged at the lower end of the lower case 1302, and if it is a position where a change due to the close proximity of the user's hand can be detected, for example, as shown in FIG. Even if the second sensor element 1101 and the third sensor element 1102 are arranged at side positions in the vicinity of the hinge part 1303 of the upper case 1301, the same antenna performance can be maintained.
- the upper case 1301 is made of a metal frame.
- the upper case 1301 is made of a non-conductive material such as grease, As long as the power can be fed through the hinge 1303, the same antenna performance can be ensured.
- a foldable portable wireless device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the foldable portable wireless device of the fifth embodiment includes a reception level detection unit 1201 that detects the received electric field strength, a memory unit 1203 in the reception level detection unit, and a comparison unit 1202.
- the received electric field level is set in the received level detecting unit.
- One end is stored in the memory unit 1203.
- the wireless circuit 1314 is set to the state of switching to the terminal 111 (when the second antenna is selected), and the received electric field level when the second antenna is selected and the received electric field level of the memory unit 1203 are
- the comparison unit 1202 is used for comparison. Based on the detection result of the comparison unit 1202, the reception level detection unit 1201 controls the antenna switching unit 103 so as to always select an antenna having a high reception electric field level.
- the proximity of the user's hand is detected.
- the user's hand is close to the feeding point of the antenna and the space between the user's hand and the antenna It is possible to reduce the electromagnetic interaction and to ensure high antenna performance in any holding state.
- a BER Bit error rate
- a BER Bit error rate
- a foldable portable wireless device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the folding portable wireless device supplies power simultaneously to the first antenna and the second antenna using a power distribution circuit.
- the first antenna and the second antenna are connected to the power distribution combiner 1403 and the radio circuit 1314 via high-frequency coaxial cables 1401 and 1402, respectively.
- the power distribution synthesizer 1 403 is configured by, for example, a Wilkinson type power divider.
- the antenna gain in the lower holding state of the antenna in this embodiment is 8.5 dBd.
- the antenna gain in the center holding state is 9dBd
- the antenna gain in the upper holding state is 8d Bd.
- the gain of -8dBd, -7dBd, slightly lower than 7dBd, the gain is almost the same, and the antenna performance can be realized, compared with the conventional antenna, lower holding state, center holding state and upper holding state
- the antenna performance can be improved from 0.5 dB to 1.0 dB in each holding state (see Fig. 6 (a), (b), and (c)).
- the antenna switching operation is not performed by distributing and feeding power to both the first antenna and the second antenna. so Even if the holding state is changed by the user's hand, a high antenna gain can be secured.
- the power divider / combiner is not limited to the Wilkinson power divider, and has the same effect as long as it is a bi-directional power divider.
- the feed line used in the feed system is not limited to the high-frequency coaxial cable, and may be a transmission line formed on a circuit board such as a microstrip line.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/597,679 US7659855B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2005-12-09 | Foldable portable radio device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004358664A JP2006166370A (ja) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | 折畳式携帯無線機 |
JP2004-358664 | 2004-12-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006062198A1 true WO2006062198A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
Family
ID=36578018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/022681 WO2006062198A1 (ja) | 2004-12-10 | 2005-12-09 | 折畳式携帯無線機 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7659855B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006166370A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1918744A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006062198A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080143609A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US7659855B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 |
CN1918744A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
JP2006166370A (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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