WO2006049136A1 - Ofdm信号伝送装置及びofdm信号のピーク電力抑圧方法 - Google Patents
Ofdm信号伝送装置及びofdm信号のピーク電力抑圧方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006049136A1 WO2006049136A1 PCT/JP2005/020023 JP2005020023W WO2006049136A1 WO 2006049136 A1 WO2006049136 A1 WO 2006049136A1 JP 2005020023 W JP2005020023 W JP 2005020023W WO 2006049136 A1 WO2006049136 A1 WO 2006049136A1
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- mapping
- ofdm symbol
- digital data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an OFDM signal transmission apparatus and a peak power suppression method for an OFDM signal, for example, an OFD M signal transmission apparatus and an OFDM signal peak power suppression used in a radio signal transmission system such as mobile communication or wireless LAN. Regarding the method.
- OFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- a code multiplexing ⁇ CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) ⁇ method or the like is used as a signal multiplexing method.
- CDM Code Division Multiplexing
- OFCDM which combines OFDM and CDM
- the digital data signal to be transmitted is code-multiplexed with a spreading code and then OFDM modulated.
- this OFCDM system it is possible to multiplex digital data having a plurality of user data in one OFDM symbol by code multiplexing.
- one data symbol is distributed and allocated to a plurality of subcarriers or a plurality of OFCDM symbols (referred to as mapping), thereby enabling strong transmission against fading.
- mapping a plurality of subcarriers or a plurality of OFCDM symbols
- the frequency axis and the time axis spreading factor can be varied according to the radio propagation environment, and an optimum subcarrier modulation method (such as QPSK or 16 QAM) can be selected.
- the optimum transmission power is selected for each user data, and the data amplitude of subcarrier modulation is determined.
- the OFDM symbol signal is composed of a plurality of subcarriers, the instantaneous peak value of the signal amplitude of the OFDM symbol becomes large, and it is easily affected by nonlinear distortion such as a transmission power amplifier after modulation. It is known. Therefore, it was necessary to increase the knock-off amount, and the power consumption of the amplifier was large and expensive. This is called the “peak intensity problem”.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an example of a conventional OFDM signal transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the main part in the conventional OFDM signal transmission apparatus shown in FIG.
- a conventional OFDM signal transmission apparatus 10 includes a subcarrier mapping unit 11, an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 12, a parallel serial (PZS) conversion unit 13, and a transmission power amplifier 14. And a transmission antenna 15.
- IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
- PZS parallel serial
- transmission antenna 15 a transmission antenna
- Subcarrier mapping section 11 receives digital data Dl 1 having a plurality of user data to be transmitted, assigns it to each subcarrier (mapping), performs subcarrier modulation, and generates a subcarrier modulation signal To do.
- the IFFT unit 12 performs an inverse fast Fourier transform on the subcarrier modulation signal of the subcarrier mapping unit 11 and performs a parallel inverse Fourier transform signal. Generate a number.
- the parallel-serial (PZS) converter 13 converts the parallel inverse Fourier transform signal from the IFFT unit 12 into a serial inverse Fourier transform signal.
- the transmission power amplifier 14 amplifies the power of the inverse Fourier transform signal from the normal serial (PZS) conversion unit 13 and transmits it as a radio signal via the transmission antenna 15.
- step ST21 subcarrier mapping section 11 determines whether one of digital data Dl 1 has been input.
- the subcarrier mapping unit 11 assigns the input digital data Dl1 to the subcarrier (step ST22).
- subcarrier mapping section 11 determines whether or not subcarriers that have not yet been assigned to the OFDM symbol remain (step ST23). When subcarriers remain in step ST23, subcarrier mapping section 11 repeats steps ST21 and ST22 and assigns digital data D11 to all of the OFDM symbol subcarriers.
- subcarrier mapping section 11 ends the subcarrier mapping (step ST24).
- IFFT section 12 performs an inverse fast Fourier transform on the subcarrier modulation signal from subcarrier mapping section 11 to generate an inverse Fourier transform signal (step ST25).
- the parallel-serial (PZS) conversion unit 13 converts the parallel inverse Fourier transform signal from the IFFT unit 12 into a serial inverse Fourier transform signal (step ST26).
- steps ST21 to ST26 a modulation signal of one OFDM symbol is generated.
- the above steps ST21 to ST26 are repeated.
- the OFDM symbol as a transmission signal is affected by nonlinear distortion of the transmission power amplifier when passing through the transmission power amplifier 14 at the subsequent stage.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3451947
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-22656
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3483838
- the configuration of the device is complicated, and a plurality of amplifiers or optical transmission devices are used.
- a problem that it is difficult to perform complete distortion compensation because there are a plurality of distortion generation factors.
- the conventional OFDM signal transmission apparatus of the conventional peak suppression method has a problem that a complicated control circuit such as a detection circuit for the peak intensity of the OF DM signal is required.
- the conventional peak intensity problem becomes more serious in the OFCDM method. This is because multiple user data and data of various types of amplitude force are code-multiplexed within the same OFCDM symbol, so that variation in the signal amplitude of the OFCDM symbol and variation in peak amplitude among the symbols. Because it will also be larger. Therefore, in the OFCDM system, it is necessary to consider this variation, and there is a problem that the linearity of the transmission power amplifier is very high and characteristics are required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an OFDM signal transmission apparatus and OFDM M signal transmission method that do not require the linearity of a transmission power amplifier having very high characteristics and can reduce the price of the transmission power amplifier. Is to provide.
- the OFDM signal transmission apparatus of the present invention detects sub-carrier mapping means for mapping digital data to sub-carriers of OFDM symbols, and detects the power of digital data mapped in the mapping to detect OFDM symbol power.
- OFDM symbol power detection means for generating a value, and when the OFDM symbol power detection value is smaller than a reference value V, the mapping is continued, and when the OFDM symbol power detection value is greater than or equal to a reference value, the mapping Mapping control means for controlling so that the remaining digital data that could not be mapped due to suspending is mapped next time, and is mapped by the subcarrier mapping means based on the control of the mapping control means.
- an inverse fast Fourier transform means for performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the digital data.
- the OFDM signal peak power suppression method of the present invention includes a step of mapping digital data to subcarriers of an OFDM symbol, and an OFDM symbol power detection by detecting the power of the digital data mapped during the mapping.
- a value generating step and when the OFDM symbol power detection value is smaller than a reference value, the mapping is continued, and when the OFDM symbol power detection value is greater than or equal to the reference value, the mapping is stopped and mapping is performed.
- control is performed so that the degradation due to nonlinear distortion of the transmission power amplifier in each data is always less than or equal to a certain value. Therefore, the linearity of the transmission power amplifier with very high characteristics is not required, and The price of the transmission power amplifier can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an example of a conventional OFDM signal transmission apparatus
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the main part of the conventional OFDM signal transmission apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining operations of main parts of the OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 Diagram for explaining error vector for OFDM peak amplitude in OFDM scheme
- FIG. 7 Diagram for explaining data amplitude dependence of error vector in OFDM scheme
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining operations of main parts of the OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the main part of the OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 includes subcarrier mapping section 111, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) section 112, parallel serial (? 73) conversion.
- Unit 113 transmission power amplifier 114, transmission antenna 115, OFDM symbol power detection unit 116, power comparison unit 117, and mapping control unit 118.
- Subcarrier mapping section 111 assigns (maps) digital data D101 having a plurality of user data to be transmitted to each subcarrier, performs subcarrier modulation, and generates a subcarrier modulation signal.
- the claw unit 112 generates a parallel inverse Fourier transform signal by performing an inverse fast Fourier transform on the subcarrier modulation signal from the subcarrier mapping unit 111.
- the parallel-serial (PZS) conversion unit 113 generates an OFDM symbol by converting the parallel inverse Fourier transform signal from the IFFT unit 112 into a serial inverse Fourier transform signal.
- the OFDM symbol is a unit of a signal that is composed of a plurality of subcarriers and divided by a predetermined time Ts.
- the transmission power amplifier 114 amplifies the inverse Fourier transform signal from the normal serial (PZS) conversion unit 113 and transmits it as a radio signal via the transmission antenna 115.
- OFDM symbol power detection section 116 detects (calculates) the total power of OFDM symbols for each subcarrier of digital data, and obtains OFDM symbol power detection value P. That is, the OFDM symbol power detection unit 116 obtains the OFDM symbol power detection value P of the mapped digital data during the mapping. In this case, OFDM symbol power detection section 116 obtains OFDM M symbol power detection value P by calculating the sum of the amplitudes of the digital data assigned to each subcarrier of the OFDM symbol by digital processing. [0036] The power comparison unit 117 compares the OFDM symbol power detection value P detected by the OFDM symbol power detection unit 116 with a reference value Pm to generate a power comparison result.
- Mapping control section 118 indicates that the power comparison result of power comparison section 117 is not P or Pm, and in this case, subcarrier mapping section 111 stops allocation of the current OFDM symbol to the subcarrier. In addition, the remaining digital data not allocated this time, that is, the current allocation and the digital data after the allocation are allocated to the subcarriers of the next OFDM symbol.
- mapping control section 118 indicates that the power comparison result of power comparison section 117 is P and Pm, and in this case, subcarrier mapping section 111 instructs subcarrier mapping section 111 to convert the current OFDM symbol to the subcarrier. Continue mapping. Then, mapping control section 118 causes subcarrier mapping section 111 to finish mapping when there are no more subcarriers to be allocated. Next, mapping control section 118 causes subcarrier mapping section 111 to apply a subcarrier modulation signal to IFFT section 112.
- Subcarrier mapping section 111 Subcarrier mapping section 111, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) section 112, parallel serial (PZS) conversion section 113, OFDM symbol power detection section 116, OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention,
- the power comparison unit 117 and the mapping control unit 118 can be configured by a digital processing circuit, can process data at high speed, and is inexpensive.
- subcarrier mapping section 111 determines whether one of digital data D101 is input.
- subcarrier mapping section 111 assigns the input digital data D101 to the subcarrier of the OFDM symbol (step ST202).
- the OFDM symbol power detector 116 generates one OFDM symbol for each mapping of the digital data D101 in the process of generating one OFDM symbol. Is detected (calculated) to obtain OFDM symbol power detection value P (step ST203
- the power comparison unit 117 compares the power by comparing whether the OFDOM symbol power detection value P detected by the OFDM symbol power detection unit 116 is smaller than the reference value Pm (P ⁇ Pm). A result is generated (step ST204).
- mapping control section 118 sends subcarrier mapping section 111 this time The allocation of the OFDM symbol to the subcarrier is stopped, and the current allocation and the digital data after the allocation are allocated to the subcarrier of the next OFDM symbol. That is, in step ST205, mapping control section 118 returns digital data D101 assigned this time to the data input section, goes to step ST207, and causes subcarrier mapping section 111 to end subcarrier mapping.
- step ST204 indicating that the power comparison result is P ⁇ Pm! /
- step ST206 the mapping control unit 118 is still assigned to the OFDM symbol. It is determined whether or not subcarriers remain (step ST206).
- mapping control section 118 repeats steps ST201 to ST204 to cause subcarrier mapping section 111 to assign digital data D101 to all subcarriers of the OFDM symbol.
- the mapping control unit 118 indicates that the power comparison result of the power comparison unit 117 is P and Pm! /, In this case, the subcarrier mapping unit 111 notifies the subcarrier mapping of the current OFDM symbol. Continue mapping to.
- mapping control section 118 causes subcarrier mapping section 111 to finish subcarrier mapping (step ST207).
- IFFT section 112 performs inverse fast Fourier transform on the subcarrier modulation signal from subcarrier mapping section 111 to generate a parallel inverse Fourier transform signal (step ST208).
- parallel serial (PZS) conversion section 113 converts the parallel inverse Fourier transform signal from IFFT section 112 into a serial inverse Fourier transform signal (step ST209).
- steps ST201 to ST209 a modulation signal of one OFDM symbol is generated.
- Step ST201 to step ST209 are repeated in order to generate a modulated signal of the next OFDM symbol.
- the total power of each OFDM symbol can be controlled to always be equal to or less than the reference value Pm.
- the influence of the nonlinear distortion of the transmission power amplifier 114 on each digital data allocated in the OFD M symbol can be suppressed to a certain value or less, and the variation of the error vector due to the nonlinear distortion of each digital data can be suppressed.
- the OFDM symbol power control described above is particularly effective in the OFCDM system. This is because, in the OFCDM system, multiple user data and data of multiple types of amplitude are code-multiplexed within the same OFCDM symbol. They grow up.
- PAPR Peak-to-average intensity ratio
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of calculating an error vector due to the third-order nonlinear distortion of the transmission power amplifier when the subcarrier modulation scheme is the QPSK modulation scheme and the OFDM scheme is used. As shown in Fig. 6, as the OFDM peak amplitude increases, the error vector increases.
- the OF DM peak amplitude is estimated from the number of subcarriers N, and the worst value of the influence of nonlinear distortion of the transmission power amplifier can be estimated approximately. .
- FIG. 7 shows an error vector calculated when only one data amplitude in the transmission digital data series is changed from 1 to 4 times. As shown in Fig. 7, even if the amplitude of one data (data amplitude ratio) is changed, the error vector after demodulating that data does not change much. Here, the total power of OFDM symbols is almost unchanged.
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 performs control so that each OFDM symbol power detection value P is always below a certain reference value Pm. Thereby, OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention can suppress the influence of nonlinear distortion of transmission power amplifier 114 on each digital data allocated in the OFDM symbol to a certain value or less. In addition, it is possible to suppress variations in error vector due to nonlinear distortion of each digital data.
- control of OFDM symbol power can be easily realized by a high-speed digital processing circuit.
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 can easily control OFCD M symbol power to a certain value or less, and nonlinear distortion of transmission power amplifier 114 in the subsequent stage. It is possible to suppress the characteristic variation caused by.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention by suppressing the suppression of nonlinear distortion of transmission power amplifier 114, the linearity of a very high characteristic transmission power amplifier is not required, and transmission The price of the power amplifier 114 can be reduced.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the main part of the OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 600 adds power adjustment section 601 to OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 600 includes subcarrier mapping section 111, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) section 112, parallel serial (PZS) conversion section 113, and transmission power amplifier 114.
- a transmission antenna 115 an OFDM symbol power detection unit 116, a power comparison unit 117, a mapping control unit 118, and a power adjustment unit 601.
- Power adjustment section 601 is connected between subcarrier mapping section 111 and IFFT section 112 and is connected to the output terminal of OFDM symbol power detection section 116.
- the power adjustment unit 601 sets the amplitude of the OFDM symbol subcarrier modulation signal of the subcarrier mapping unit 111 to the OFDM symbol power detection value P from the OFDM symbol power detection unit 116.
- the voltage-adjusted subcarrier modulation signal is generated by multiplying the square root (Pm / P) of the ratio (PmZP) of the reference value Pm to the IFFT unit 112.
- power adjustment section 601 multiplies the OFDM symbol total power by PmZP by multiplying the amplitude of the subcarrier modulation signal of the OFDM symbol of subcarrier mapping section 111 by the square root of PmZP (Pm / P). .
- the power adjustment unit 601 can set the total power of all OF DM symbols to a constant value (Pm).
- Subcarrier mapping section 111 Subcarrier mapping section 111, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) section 112, parallel serial (PZS) conversion section 113, OFDM symbol power detection section 116, OFDM signal transmission apparatus 600 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention,
- the power comparison unit 117, the mapping control unit 118, and the power adjustment unit 601 can be configured by digital processing circuits, can process data at high speed, and are inexpensive.
- the flow shown in FIG. 9 is obtained by adding step ST701 to the flow shown in FIG.
- Step ST701 is inserted between step ST207 and step ST208.
- step ST207 the mapping control unit 118 terminates the subcarrier mapping in the subcarrier mapping unit 111, and then in step ST701, the power adjustment unit 601 receives from the subcarrier mapping unit 111.
- the amplitude of each subcarrier modulation signal is multiplied by ((P mZP)) to generate a voltage-adjusted subcarrier modulation signal, and the process goes to step ST208.
- step ST208 IFFT section 112 performs inverse fast Fourier transform on the voltage adjustment subcarrier modulation signal from power adjustment section 601 to generate a parallel inverse Fourier transform signal.
- the variation of the nonlinear distortion is caused by the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, by reducing the suppression of nonlinear distortion in the transmission power amplifier, the linearity of the transmission power amplifier with very high characteristics is not required and the price of the transmission power amplifier is reduced. can do.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention the power of the voltage-adjusted subcarrier modulation signal is changed. Since it can be made almost constant, it is not necessary to control the transmission power in the subsequent circuit at a high speed for each voltage-adjusted subcarrier modulation signal, which makes it easy to control the transmission power.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM signal transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 800 As shown in FIG. 10, OFDM signal transmission apparatus 800 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention adds power adjustment section 801 to OFDM signal transmission apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Caro
- OFDM signal transmission apparatus 800 includes subcarrier mapping section 111, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) section 112, parallel serial (PZS) conversion section 113, and transmission power amplifier 114.
- a transmission antenna 115 an OFDM symbol power detection unit 116, a power comparison unit 117, a mapping control unit 118, and a power adjustment unit 801.
- Power adjustment section 801 is connected between IFFT section 112 and parallel-serial conversion section 113 and is connected to the output terminal of OFDM symbol power detection section 116.
- the power adjustment unit 801 uses the square root (PmZP) of the ratio (PmZP) of the reference value Pm to the OFDM symbol power detection value P from the OFDM symbol power detection unit 116 to the amplitude of the inverse Fourier transform signal from the IFFT unit 112. / P) is multiplied to generate a parallel voltage adjusted inverse Fourier transform signal, which is supplied to the parallel serial (PZS) converter 113.
- power adjustment section 801 multiplies the total power of the inverse Fourier transform signal by Pm ZP by multiplying the amplitude of the inverse Fourier transform signal from IFFT section 112 by the square root of P mZP (Pm / P). .
- the power adjustment unit 801 can set the total power of all inverse Fourier transform signals to a constant value (Pm).
- Subcarrier mapping section 111 Subcarrier mapping section 111, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) section 112, parallel serial (PZS) conversion section 113, OFDM symbol power detection section 116, OFDM signal transmission apparatus 800 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention,
- the power comparison unit 117, the mapping control unit 118, and the power adjustment unit 801 can be configured by a digital processing circuit and process data at high speed. And can be inexpensive.
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention has the same effects as Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the present invention is also effective for a system for optically transmitting OFDM symbols. This is because the distortion characteristics of the laser for optical transmission are large, and it is easily affected by peak intensity.
- the present invention can also be combined with various peak suppression methods described in the prior art.
- the OFDM signal transmission apparatus and the OFDM signal peak power suppression method according to the present invention are useful for wireless signal transmission systems such as mobile communication and wireless LAN.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008104091A (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ofdm送信装置及びofdm送信方法 |
JP2008227724A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | Ofdm変調装置 |
JP2011130504A (ja) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-06-30 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ofcdm伝送システム |
CN101110635B (zh) * | 2006-07-21 | 2011-08-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 正交频分复用系统中区域功率控制的方法 |
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JP4800884B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 無線通信システム |
EP2129018A4 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-08-20 | Sharp Kk | Radio transmission device, control device, radio communication system and communication method |
JP5136143B2 (ja) | 2008-03-21 | 2013-02-06 | 富士通株式会社 | Ofdm信号送信装置 |
KR20120018266A (ko) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 방법을 사용하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국의 전력 증폭기 소모 전력 제어 방법 및 장치 |
JP6442795B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2018-12-26 | 富士通コネクテッドテクノロジーズ株式会社 | 無線通信回路及び無線通信装置 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101110635B (zh) * | 2006-07-21 | 2011-08-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 正交频分复用系统中区域功率控制的方法 |
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JP2008227724A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | Ofdm変調装置 |
JP2011130504A (ja) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-06-30 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ofcdm伝送システム |
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