WO2006045254A1 - Procédé de fabrication de ferronickel par fusion de minerai d’oxyde de nickel contenant des cristaux d'eau dans un haut-fourneau - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de ferronickel par fusion de minerai d’oxyde de nickel contenant des cristaux d'eau dans un haut-fourneau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006045254A1
WO2006045254A1 PCT/CN2005/001828 CN2005001828W WO2006045254A1 WO 2006045254 A1 WO2006045254 A1 WO 2006045254A1 CN 2005001828 W CN2005001828 W CN 2005001828W WO 2006045254 A1 WO2006045254 A1 WO 2006045254A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blast furnace
ore
smelting
limestone
nickel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001828
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shenjie Liu
Original Assignee
Shenjie Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=36139000&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2006045254(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Shenjie Liu filed Critical Shenjie Liu
Priority to EP05801995.1A priority Critical patent/EP1927666B1/fr
Priority to JP2008530297A priority patent/JP4734415B2/ja
Priority to AU2005299184A priority patent/AU2005299184B2/en
Publication of WO2006045254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006045254A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/02—Making special pig-iron, e.g. by applying additives, e.g. oxides of other metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/02—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron by applying additives, e.g. fluxing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/16—Sintering; Agglomerating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/005—Preliminary treatment of ores, e.g. by roasting or by the Krupp-Renn process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C22B23/023—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes with formation of ferro-nickel or ferro-cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2413—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating enduration of pellets

Definitions

  • the invention provides a process for smelting ferronickel containing crystallization water nickel oxide ore through a blast furnace, which mainly comprises the following steps:
  • the raw ore is crushed and sieved, wherein the ore powder having a particle size smaller than 2 legs is sintered with the coke powder and the quick lime/limestone mixture to obtain a sintered ore;
  • the weight ratio of the additive to the sintered ore is preferably:
  • the CaO content in the limestone is greater than 50%
  • the CaO content in the quicklime is greater than 80%
  • the Mg content in the dolomite is >10%
  • the CaF content in the fluorite is >80%.
  • the blast furnace smelting process provided by the invention has low cost, and the traditional submerged arc furnace process requires 2000 to 4000 kWh/ton of iron, and the coke is 0.5 ton.
  • the blast furnace consumes 150 ⁇ 200 in the process provided by the invention. Electricity / ton of iron. Energy saving, large output, average blast furnace output is greater than the average output of the submerged arc furnace. Less pollution, less powder.
  • the raw material recovery rate is high, and the yields are: iron 97 ⁇ 98%, nickel 99%, chromium 40 ⁇ 50%.
  • the ore is selected from the group consisting of nickel-niobium ore imported from Bulgaria.
  • the ore is crushed and sieved, wherein the ore powder having a particle diameter of less than 2 mm is sintered with the coke powder and the quicklime/limestone mixture to obtain a sintered ore;
  • the sintered ore obtained by sintering once is pulverized, sieved through a 300-500 mesh sieve, and then magnetically selected to obtain a concentrate powder; Sintering the concentrate powder with the coke powder, quicklime/limestone mixture to obtain a sintered ore;
  • the main components and content (% by weight) of the obtained sinter are:
  • the main components and content (% by weight) of ferronickel obtained by smelting are:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention décrit un procédé de fabrication de ferronickel par fusion d'un minerai d'oxyde de nickel contenant des cristaux d'eau dans un haut-fourneau. Ledit procédé comprend le broyage et le criblage du minerai brut, la préparation de l'agglomérat à partir de coke fin, le mélange de l'agglomérat, du coke, de la chaux ou de la chaux calcinée, de la dolomie et de la fluorine, et la fusion du mélange résultant dans le haut-fourneau pour obtenir du ferronickel. Les rapports massiques des éléments additionnés à l’agglomérat sont les suivants : fluorine 0,3~20 %, dolomie 0~8 %, chaux ou chaux calcinée 4~35 %. Le procédé implique en outre la séparation magnétique de l’agglomérat après le broyage et le criblage afin d’obtenir un coke fin concentré, puis une étape de frittage. Par comparaison avec l'état de l'art antérieur à l'invention, il est possible de réduire l'influence du chrome sur la température du fourneau et d’éviter la calcination accidentelle due à un excès de fluor, ceci en contrôlant le taux de fluorine agglomérée lors de la fusion au cours dudit procédé. Le magnésium contenu dans la dolomie est susceptible de résoudre le problème de fluidité médiocre du fer fondu causé par la présence de chrome dans le minerai de nickel-chrome. La chaux n'agit pas seulement en tant qu’agent basique mais équilibre également les additifs mentionnés ci-dessus. Le procédé de fusion décrit dans la présente invention est peu onéreux, et présente un taux de récupération de matériau brut élevé.
PCT/CN2005/001828 2005-09-16 2005-11-02 Procédé de fabrication de ferronickel par fusion de minerai d’oxyde de nickel contenant des cristaux d'eau dans un haut-fourneau WO2006045254A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05801995.1A EP1927666B1 (fr) 2005-09-16 2005-11-02 Procédé de fabrication de ferronickel par fusion de minerai d oxyde de nickel contenant des cristaux d'eau dans un haut-fourneau
JP2008530297A JP4734415B2 (ja) 2005-09-16 2005-11-02 結晶水を含む酸化ニッケル鉱を高炉でニッケル鉄に精錬する方法
AU2005299184A AU2005299184B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2005-11-02 A smelting process of ferronickel with nickel oxide ore containing of crystal water in a blast furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510102985.X 2005-09-16
CNB200510102985XA CN1300352C (zh) 2005-09-16 2005-09-16 含结晶水的氧化镍矿经高炉冶炼镍铁工艺

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006045254A1 true WO2006045254A1 (fr) 2006-05-04

Family

ID=36139000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2005/001828 WO2006045254A1 (fr) 2005-09-16 2005-11-02 Procédé de fabrication de ferronickel par fusion de minerai d’oxyde de nickel contenant des cristaux d'eau dans un haut-fourneau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1927666B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4734415B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR20100039907A (fr)
CN (1) CN1300352C (fr)
AU (1) AU2005299184B2 (fr)
MY (1) MY147763A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006045254A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008140226A1 (fr) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Posco Procédé de fabrication de fonte liquide contenant du nickel
KR100948926B1 (ko) 2007-07-23 2010-03-24 주식회사 포스코 니켈 함유 용철의 제조 방법
KR101322898B1 (ko) * 2007-05-11 2013-10-29 주식회사 포스코 니켈 함유 용철의 제조 방법
KR101322897B1 (ko) 2007-05-11 2013-10-29 주식회사 포스코 니켈 함유 용철의 제조 방법

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CN101020943A (zh) * 2006-07-12 2007-08-22 刘光火 氧化镍矿冶炼镍铬生铁工艺的降磷方法
CN100532579C (zh) * 2007-04-30 2009-08-26 郑州永通特钢有限公司 使用含镍、铬的低品位褐铁矿冶炼低磷不锈钢基料的方法
CN100478477C (zh) * 2007-07-09 2009-04-15 贵研铂业股份有限公司 一种从红土矿中提取镍铁合金的方法
CN101638730B (zh) * 2008-07-31 2015-03-25 塔塔钢铁有限公司 用于从冶金级铬铁矿精矿细粉生产海绵铬的方法
CN101792866B (zh) * 2010-03-26 2011-08-03 常州市兴昌盛合金制品有限公司 一种利用废氧化铝基镍触媒提炼镍铁的方法
CN102212691A (zh) * 2011-05-20 2011-10-12 营口宝成不锈钢有限公司 一种铬镍铁合金的生产方法
KR101359970B1 (ko) * 2011-12-20 2014-02-12 주식회사 포스코 페로니켈 슬래그의 재활용 방법
CN102719582B (zh) * 2012-07-03 2014-10-29 刘光火 一种冶炼低品位复合矿的工艺
KR101536745B1 (ko) * 2012-12-28 2015-07-15 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 마그네슘 제련 원료
CN103103366B (zh) * 2013-02-20 2014-07-16 罕王实业集团有限公司 一种硅热法控制节能环保红土镍矿冶炼竖炉温度的方法
JP5991290B2 (ja) * 2013-09-13 2016-09-14 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 焼結鉱の製造方法
CN103740933B (zh) * 2014-01-24 2015-12-02 温德昌 一种氧化镍物料生产镍铁合金的方法
CN105909679A (zh) * 2016-06-18 2016-08-31 中山市盈科轴承制造有限公司 带dlc涂层的多楔滑轮型双列角接触球轴承
CN111663034B (zh) * 2020-06-28 2022-10-14 宝钢德盛不锈钢有限公司 一种低成本的高炉铁水生产工艺
CN111763823B (zh) * 2020-08-26 2022-05-20 甘肃高能中色环保科技有限公司 一种复杂含镍湿物料生产烧结块的方法
CN112573842B (zh) * 2020-12-29 2022-04-22 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 石灰石矿山尾矿白云石用于水泥生产配料方法

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JPS58213837A (ja) 1983-05-12 1983-12-12 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd クロム鉱石の焼結法
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ZHENMIN XIAO.: "STATUS OF EXPLOTATION OF LATERITE TYPE NICKEL ORE AND APPLICATIONS OF HIGH PRESSURE ACID LEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORLD.", CHINESE MINING., vol. 11, no. 1, XP008099211 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008140226A1 (fr) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Posco Procédé de fabrication de fonte liquide contenant du nickel
JP2010526936A (ja) * 2007-05-11 2010-08-05 ポスコ ニッケル含有溶鉄の製造方法
KR101322898B1 (ko) * 2007-05-11 2013-10-29 주식회사 포스코 니켈 함유 용철의 제조 방법
KR101322897B1 (ko) 2007-05-11 2013-10-29 주식회사 포스코 니켈 함유 용철의 제조 방법
KR100948926B1 (ko) 2007-07-23 2010-03-24 주식회사 포스코 니켈 함유 용철의 제조 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY147763A (en) 2013-01-31
EP1927666A4 (fr) 2008-12-03
CN1300352C (zh) 2007-02-14
CN1743476A (zh) 2006-03-08
JP4734415B2 (ja) 2011-07-27
AU2005299184A1 (en) 2006-05-04
JP2009508005A (ja) 2009-02-26
EP1927666B1 (fr) 2013-04-24
KR20070085068A (ko) 2007-08-27
AU2005299184B2 (en) 2009-06-04
EP1927666A1 (fr) 2008-06-04
KR20100039907A (ko) 2010-04-16

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