WO2006040946A1 - パネルの接合構造 - Google Patents
パネルの接合構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006040946A1 WO2006040946A1 PCT/JP2005/018122 JP2005018122W WO2006040946A1 WO 2006040946 A1 WO2006040946 A1 WO 2006040946A1 JP 2005018122 W JP2005018122 W JP 2005018122W WO 2006040946 A1 WO2006040946 A1 WO 2006040946A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- piece
- panels
- receiving
- receiving piece
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/18—Corrals, i.e. easily transportable or demountable enclosures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0896—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with adhesive joining strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure for connecting panels used as a lining plate, an exterior plate, an interior plate, an outer plate, a structural plate, and the like.
- the thickness of the titanium layer is extremely thin. Therefore, the titanium layer is damaged by physical stimulation such as impact by rubbing gravel and the like, and the concrete structure is exposed. There were drawbacks. In the latter case, since the titanium sheet can be thickened, it can give a strong strength against physical stimuli, but it is welded while applying this plate, so the construction efficiency is lowered. There was a point.
- the joined portion of the panel (outer plate) constituting the outer shell of the airplane fuselage is overlapped and joined to the reinforcing material by a rivet or the like.
- the air resistance was increased by forming the part.
- this joining structure requires a large number of rivets, which increases the cost.
- the strength of the reinforcing material is reduced by forming a large number of through holes in the reinforcing material. There was also a problem of doing.
- the present invention has been made in view of the strong situation, and a first object is to provide a receiving piece for joining on the panel, and to attach the receiving piece to the abutting portion of the panel ( By using it as a back plate, when using a metal panel, it is possible to achieve good bonding by welding and to provide a panel bonding structure capable of improving the efficiency of lining construction.
- the second purpose is to improve water tightness by restricting the movement of the panels by restricting the movement of the receiving pieces regardless of the material used.
- the third purpose is to provide a panel joint structure that can suppress the air resistance of the panel joint, has excellent panel mounting workability, and prevents deterioration of the structural strength. To do.
- a panel joining structure includes a rectangular panel body, receiving pieces formed on both sides of the panel body via bent stepped portions, and the panel body.
- a panel having a cover piece formed on the remaining side portion is formed, the panel is arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and one of the panels described above adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions The cover pieces of the other panel are stacked on the receiving piece and the panels are joined to each other.
- the receiving piece is formed over the entire length of the side portion of the panel body, and the covering piece is formed over the entire length of the remaining side portion of the panel body.
- the panel is a lining plate disposed in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction on a surface to be lined, and a panel body of one of the panels and a covering piece of the other panel are abutted, It is desirable to join the butt portion by welding or adhesive or a combination thereof.
- the panel comprises first and second panel forces, and the first and second panels are
- the side panel includes a receiving piece that extends through the side folds of the rectangular panel body, and a covering piece that extends from the remaining side part of the panel body.
- a space portion on the side of the end portion and different from the covering piece serves as an introduction portion for introducing the receiving piece and the projecting piece portion, and the first and second panels are arranged in the longitudinal direction and on the surface to be lined.
- the first and second panels that are alternately arranged in a horizontal direction and in a staggered manner and are adjacent in a vertical and horizontal direction are overlapped with a cover piece of the other panel on a receiving piece of one of the panels, and With the panel body of one panel and the cover or piece of the other panel in contact with each other!
- the projecting piece of the receiving piece of the first panel passes through the introduction portion of the second panel and overlaps with the covering piece of the second panel, and between the ends of the receiving pieces of the second panel adjacent in the oblique direction. It is desirable to configure so that the movement of the panel is restricted by these receiving pieces and projecting piece portions.
- the panel is formed by bending a corrosion-resistant metal plate having a rectangular shape or a shape close to a rectangular shape.
- the panel is formed of a corrosion-resistant metal material, a corrosion-resistant alloy material containing the metal as a main component, or a metal material that has been subjected to corrosion-resistance coating treatment or surface treatment, and the bending step.
- the part is preferably formed by bending in the rolling direction.
- each of the corrosion-resistant metal and the corrosion-resistant alloy material is composed of titanium and an alloy containing titanium as a main component.
- the corrosion-resistant alloy material is made of a stainless material.
- the panel is formed of a metal material, and that these materials have a protective effect such as wear resistance and heat resistance, and design properties.
- the panel is preferably formed by bending a single rectangular plate or a metal plate having a shape close to a square.
- the panel is formed of a non-metallic material or a composite material of a metallic material and a non-metallic material, and these materials have a protective effect such as wear resistance and heat resistance, and design properties. desirable.
- the non-metallic material is plastics, FRP, or ceramics.
- the surface to be lined is an inner surface or an outer surface of a concrete structure or both of them.
- the surface to be lined is an inner surface and / or an outer surface of a steel structure.
- the surface to be lined is an inner surface and / or an outer surface of a wooden structure.
- the receiving pieces of the first and second panels are preferably fixed to the surface to be lined by an anchor bolt or an adhesive layer.
- the panel main bodies of the first and second panels are fixed to the surface to be lined by an anchor bolt or an adhesive layer.
- a panel joining structure wherein, among the adjacent panels, the cover or piece of the other panel is overlapped on the outside of the receiving piece of one of the panels, and the overlapping portion and the reinforcing material are fastened to a fastening member It is desirable to combine with.
- through holes are provided in the receiving piece and covering piece of the panel and the reinforcing material, respectively.
- fastening member is passed through these through-holes to join the overlapping portion of the panel and the reinforcing material.
- a fastening member is fixed to the back surface of the cover and the piece of the panel, and through holes are provided in the receiving piece of the panel and the reinforcing material, respectively, and the fastening member is passed through the through holes. It is desirable that the overlapping portion of the panel and the reinforcing material are coupled.
- the fastening member is preferably a rivet.
- the panel comprises first and second panel forces, and the first and second panels are
- the side panel includes a receiving piece that extends through the side folds of the rectangular panel body, and a covering piece that extends from the remaining side part of the panel body.
- An end force of the receiving piece, and a projecting piece portion extending in an extending direction of the side portion of the panel body on which the receiving piece is formed, and the second panel A space portion on the side of the end portion and different from the covering piece serves as an introduction portion for introducing the receiving piece and the protruding piece portion, and the first and second panels are alternately arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the first and second panels that are arranged in a staggered pattern and are adjacent in the vertical and horizontal directions are covered with the cover piece of the other panel on the receiving piece of the one panel.
- the protruding piece of the panel receiving piece overlaps the covering piece of the second panel through the introduction portion of the second panel. And position to interrupt between the ends of the receiving member of the second panel adjacent in the oblique direction, and it is desirable movement of the panel by these receiving pieces and protruding piece is configured to be regulated.
- cover piece of the other panel is overlapped on the outside of the receiving piece of the one panel, and the panel body of the one panel and the cover piece of the other panel are brought into contact with each other. desirable.
- a fastening member such as a rivet or a screw is stud-welded to the back surface of the cover piece of one of the panels, and a through hole is provided in the receiving piece and the reinforcing material of the other panel, so that the rivet is attached. It is desirable that the receiving piece, the covering piece, and the reinforcing material are rivet-bonded through the through holes.
- the reinforcing material is a frame and a longitudinal member attached to the frame.
- an adhesive such as an epoxy adhesive in addition to a fastening member such as a rivet or a screw, and it is also conceivable to use a fastening member and an adhesive in combination.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the first lining plate of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in (a), and (c) is (a).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the first lining plate of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in (a), and (c) is (a).
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before the first lining plate is bent.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing the second lining plate of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of (a), and (c) is a D of (a). —D sectional view, (d) is an enlarged view of the Y part of (a).
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state before the second lining plate is bent.
- FIG. 5A is a front view of the same embodiment
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 5A
- FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG.
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of G part of Fig. 5 (a) when viewed from the back side, and (b) is Fig. 5 (a
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing a lining plate according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined.
- FIG. 9 is a back view showing a state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing an entire state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a lining plate according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a lining plate according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 (a) is a front view showing an entire state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of (a), and (c) is a transverse sectional view of (a).
- FIG. 13 (a) is a front view showing an entire state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of (a), and (c) is a transverse sectional view of (a).
- FIG. 14 (a) is a perspective view showing the first lining plate of Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 11H is a sectional view taken along the line 11H
- FIG. 8C is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a second lining plate according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, (b) is a J sectional view of (a), and (c) is a KK section of (a).
- FIG. 15 (a) is a perspective view showing a second lining plate according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, (b) is a J sectional view of (a), and (c) is a KK section of (a).
- FIG. 16 (a) is a front view showing an entire state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of (a), and (c) is a transverse sectional view of (a).
- FIG. 16 (a) is a front view showing an entire state in which the lining plates of the embodiment are combined, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of (a), and (c) is a transverse sectional view of (a).
- FIG. 17 (a) is a perspective view showing the first outer plate of Embodiment 5 of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line L-L of (a), and (c) is an M— of (a). It is M sectional drawing.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state of the first outer plate before bending.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the second outer plate of Embodiment 5 of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line N—N of (a), and (c) is 0—O of (a). Sectional view, (d) is an enlarged view of the Z part of (a).
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a state of the second outer plate before bending.
- FIG. 21 (a) is a front view of the same embodiment, (b) is a cross-sectional view of P—P of (a), and (c) is Q— of (a).
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory view showing a joint structure using stud welding in the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory view showing a joint structure using stud welding in the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a front view showing the outer plate of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a front view showing a state in which the outer plates of the embodiment are combined.
- FIG. 26 is a rear view showing a state in which the outer plates of the embodiment are combined.
- FIG. 27 is a front view showing the whole of the state in which the outer plates of the embodiment are combined.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the outer plate of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the outer plate of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 (a) is a front view showing the whole of the state in which the outer plates of the embodiment are combined, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of (a), and (c) is a transverse sectional view of (a). is there.
- FIG. 31 (a) is a perspective view of the first outer plate of Embodiment 8 of the present invention, (b) is an RR cross-sectional view of (a), and (c) is SS of (a). It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 32 (a) is a perspective view of the second outer plate of Embodiment 8 of the present invention
- FIG. 32 (b) is a TT cross section of (a).
- Fig. 2 (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line U-U in (a).
- FIG. 33 (a) is a front view showing the whole of the state where the outer plates of the embodiment are combined, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of (a), and (c) is a transverse sectional view of (a). It is.
- the lining structure for the purpose of anticorrosion of the present embodiment is composed of two types of lining plates, a first lining plate 1 and a second lining plate 2, which are titanium alloy plates (corrosion resistant metal plates). Example).
- the first lining plate 1 is formed by bending a single corrosion-resistant material plate 1 ⁇ (shown in Fig. 2) having a shape close to a square to be stamped and formed, as shown in Fig. 1. That is, the first lining plate 1 includes a receiving piece 13 that protrudes outward from the lining plate main body 11 through bent step portions 12 on both side portions of the rectangular lining plate main body 11 and both end forces of the receiving piece 13. A protruding piece portion 14 is provided, and a covering piece 15 is formed on the remaining side portion of the lining plate main body 11. The lining plate main body 11 and the covering piece 15 are formed to be flush with each other, and the boundary line between the lining plate main body 11 and the covering piece 15 is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the second lining plate 2 is formed by bending a single corrosion-resistant material plate 2 A (shown in FIG. 4) having a shape close to a square to be punched and formed as shown in FIG. That is, the second lining plate 2 includes a receiving piece 23 formed on both side portions of the rectangular lining plate main body 21 via the bent step portions 22, and a cover formed on the remaining side portions of the lining plate main body 21.
- a space 25 (a portion indicated by a two-dot chain line) on the side of the end portion of the receiving piece 23 and a level difference with the covering piece 25 is provided with the receiving piece 13 and the projecting piece portion 14 of the first lining plate 1. This is the introduction section 24 for introduction.
- the lining plate body 21 and the covering piece 25 are formed so as to be flush with each other, and the boundary line between the lining plate body 21 and the covering piece 25 is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the length L1 including the covering piece 15 of the first lining plate 1 and the length L2 of the lining plate body 21 of the second lining plate 2 are set to be the same, and the lining of the first lining plate 1
- the length L11 of the plate body 11 and the length L21 including the covering piece 25 of the second lining plate 2 are set differently.
- Corrosion-resistant materials include titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, anoremi, nickel, etc. or corrosion-resistant alloys based on these metals, stainless steel, etc., or surface treatments such as plating, PVD, CVD, etc.
- the strength of corrosion-resistant materials such as corrosion-resistant metal materials, etc. Corrosion resistance and power from the viewpoint of cost
- titanium or a titanium alloy mainly containing titanium or stainless steel is used.
- FIG. 5 shows that the first and second lining plates 1 and 2 are alternately positioned in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction on the inner wall surface of the water treatment tank of the concrete structure as an example of the structure to be lined. It shows a state where it is arranged in a staggered pattern.
- the receiving pieces 13 and 23 and the projecting piece 14 of the lining plates 1 and 2 are fixed to the surface X to be lined by an anchor, an adhesive layer or a combination thereof not shown.
- the covering of the other lining plate 2 (1) on the receiving piece 13 (23) of one lining plate 1 (2) The pieces 25 (15) are overlapped, and the lining plate body 11 (21) of one lining plate 1 (2) and the covering piece 25 (15) of the other lining plate 2 (1) are brought into contact with each other.
- the butt is joined by TIG welding, adhesive, or a combination of them. Note that a gap may be provided between the lining plate body 11 (21) of the lining plate 1 (2) and the covering piece 25 (15) of the other lining plate 2 (1) without contacting each other.
- the protruding piece 14 of the receiving piece 13 of the first lining plate 1 passes through the introduction portion 24 of the second lining plate 2, and the back surface of the covering piece 25 of the second lining plate 2. And the end of the receiving piece 13 is located in the introduction part 24. Further, the projecting piece portion 14 is formed between the end portion of the receiving piece 23 of the second lining plate 2 and the end portion of the receiving piece 23 of the second lining plate 2 obliquely adjacent to the second lining plate 2. Located to interrupt.
- these receiving pieces 13 and 23 are arranged without concentrating on one point. Also, the adjacent receiving pieces 13 and 23 are positioned such that their mutual movements are regulated by the presence of the protruding piece 14.
- the lining plate bodies 11 and 21 of the first and second lining plates 1 and 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the abutting portions of the adjacent lining plates 1 and 2 in a row are arranged.
- the lining plates 1 and 2 in the adjacent row can be positioned so as to cross the Can resist effectively against power.
- the presence of the projecting piece portion 14 can avoid the receiving pieces 13 and 23 from being concentrated on the force place, so that the force can be distributed to the external force, and the positions of the lining plates 1 and 2 can be reduced. It becomes difficult to slip.
- the projecting piece 14 is located on the back side of the covering piece 25 of the second lining plate 2 through the introduction portion 24 of the second lining plate 2, an external force such as seismic force as shown in FIG. 6 (c).
- the projecting piece 14 is the back side of the covering piece 25 of the lining plate 2 as indicated by the white arrow in FIG.
- the lining plates 400A and 400B that do not have the protruding piece portion 14 as shown in FIG. 4D do not have the floating resistance due to the protruding piece portion 14, and therefore rise easily.
- the receiving pieces 13 and 23 can be used for preventing the displacement of the lining plates 1 and 2.
- a shearing force as shown by the arrow in Fig. 5 is applied due to vibration caused by an earthquake or the like, resistance against this will be exerted to prevent deterioration of watertightness due to displacement of the lining plates 1 and 2. Can do.
- the dimensions of the first and second lining plates 1 and 2 can be appropriately changed within a range in which the above functions can be exhibited.
- the width dimension of the receiving pieces 13, 23 and the projecting piece portion 14 is less than 50%, preferably 5 to 45%, more preferably 10 to 20% of the entire width dimension of the lining plates 1 and 2.
- the thickness of the lining plate is usually at least 0.1 Olmm, preferably 0.1 mm force and 5. Omm, and more preferably 0.5 mm force and 2. Omm.
- the anti-corrosion lining structure of this embodiment is composed of two types of lining plates, a first lining plate 100 and a second lining plate 110, and these lining plates are titanium alloy plates (an example of a corrosion-resistant material). It is. Similar to the first lining plate 1 of the first embodiment, the first lining plate 100 protrudes outward of the lining plate main body 101 via the bent step portions 102 on both sides of the rectangular lining plate main body 101. A piece 103, a projecting piece portion 104 on which both end forces of the receiving piece 103 are also provided, and a covering piece 105 formed on the remaining side portion of the lining plate main body 101 are provided.
- the second lining plate 110 has three types of second lining plates 110a, 110b, 11 having different dimensions. Like the second lining plate 2 of the first embodiment, these second lining plates 110a to 110c are bent stepped portions 11 2a to 11 2a on both sides of the rectangular lining plate body 11 la to l 1 lc. Receiving pieces 113a to 113c formed through 112c and covering pieces 115a to 115c formed on the remaining side portions of the lining plate main bodies 11la to 11lc.
- a space portion on the side of the end portion of the receiving piece 113a of the second lining plate 110a and different from the covering piece 115a is formed in the first lining plate 110a. 1 It is set as the introduction part 114a for introducing the receiving piece 103 and the protruding piece part 104 of the lining plate 100.
- the first and second lining plates 100, 110a to 110c are alternately positioned in the vertical and horizontal directions on the inner wall surface of the water treatment tank of the concrete structure.
- the covering piece of the other lining plate is superimposed on one receiving piece of the lining plates adjacent in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the protruding piece 104 of the receiving piece 103 of the first lining plate 100 is located on the back side of the covering piece 115a of the second lining plate 110a through the introduction portion 114a of the adjacent second lining plate 110a.
- the end portion of the receiving piece 103 of the first lining plate 100 is located at the introduction portion 114a of the second lining plate 110a.
- the protruding piece 104 of the receiving piece 103 of the first lining plate 100 is adjacent to the end of the receiving piece 113a of the second lining plate 110a in an oblique direction as shown in FIG. Since the second lining plate 110c is positioned so as to cut in between the end of the receiving piece 113c of the second lining plate 110c, the receiving pieces 103, 113a to l13c are arranged without concentrating on one point, and the force is also adjacent to each other. The receiving pieces are positioned so that their movements are regulated.
- the lining plate main body of the lining plate and the cover piece of the other lining plate are abutted, and the abutting portion is joined by TIG welding, an adhesive, or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 show Embodiment 3, and the lining plates 200 and 200A are formed by bending a rectangular corrosion-resistant material plate to be stamped and formed on both sides of the rectangular lining plate body 2 01 and 201A.
- Receiving pieces 203, 203A are formed on the sides over the entire length of the sides via the bent step portions 202, 202A, and the remaining side portions of the lining plate main bodies 201, 201A are not covered with bending calories.
- 204 and 204A are provided. Lining board body 201 201A and the cover pieces 204, 204, are formed to be flush with each other.
- These lining plates 200 and 200 ⁇ are set to the same size, and are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions as shown in Fig. 13, and one receiving piece 203 (203 ⁇ ) of the adjacent lining plates 200 and 200 ⁇ .
- the other covering piece 204 ⁇ (204) is stacked on top of each other, and one lining plate main body 201 (2 01 ⁇ ) and the other covering piece 204 ⁇ (204) are butted together, and the butted portion is welded or bonded to the adhesive or their adhesive. They are joined together.
- a receiving piece for joining is provided on the lining plate, and the receiving piece is used as an abutment plate (back plate) for the butt portion of the lining plate, so that good TIG welding can be achieved while suppressing acidification. As well as securing, construction efficiency can be improved.
- the receiving pieces 203, 203A of the adjacent lining plates 200, 200A come into contact with each other so that the lining plates 200, 200A are mutually regulated so as not to be displaced, so that the lining plates 200, 200A It is possible to improve the water tightness of the joint portion.
- FIGS. 14 to 16 show the fourth embodiment, and the lining plates 300 and 300A are formed by bending a substantially square corrosion-resistant metal plate to be stamped and formed, and the rectangular lining plate bodies 301 and 301A are formed.
- Receiving pieces 303, 303A are formed on both sides J through bending steps 302A, and the remaining side portions of the lining plate main bodies 301, 301A are provided with covering pieces 304, 304A that are not subjected to bending force. Configured.
- the lining plate main bodies 301 and 301A and the covering pieces 304 and 304A are formed to be flush with each other.
- these lining plates 300 and 300A are brought into contact with one lining plate body 301 (301A) and the other covering piece 304A (304) as shown in FIG.
- the parts are joined by welding or adhesive or a combination of them, but the lining plates 300 and 300A are set to have different dimensions so that they are arranged in a staggered manner as shown in the figure! This is different from the third embodiment.
- Adhesives include epoxy adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicon adhesives, modified silicone adhesives, natural rubber adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives, urethane adhesives, polymers
- Adhesive with high adhesiveness that can be arbitrarily selected from one cement etc. can be used, but there is a difference in physical properties such as the thermal expansion coefficient of the corrosion-resistant metal used for the lining plate and the coated material.
- silicon-based, modified silicon-based, natural rubber-based, synthetic rubber-based adhesives, etc. that have excellent flexibility as well as high adhesiveness are preferred.
- the surface to be lined may be formed of a steel material.
- the lining plate may be turned upside down, the lining plate main body may be fixed directly to the surface to be lined, and the receiving piece may be constructed in a state where the surface of the lined surface is buoyant.
- the force shown for the anti-corrosion lining plate made of a corrosion-resistant material is not limited to this.
- the lining plate material is not limited to this. Is adopted.
- a protective effect such as wear resistance and heat resistance, such as a wear resistant alloy or a heat resistant alloy, and to have a high design in terms of texture.
- various metal processing methods such as the above-described press bending and bending, such as bending force and forging, are employed.
- the surface of the lining plate may be subjected to a coating treatment.
- the lining plate may be formed of a nonmetallic material or a composite material of a metallic material and a nonmetallic material.
- a ceramic molded plate is used in places where properties such as fire resistance, heat resistance, wear resistance, and erosion resistance are required.
- Typical ceramics include fine ceramics made by sintering alumina, beryllia, mullite, steatite, magnesia, etc., or a mixture of these, and bricks made by sintering clay, feldspar, feldspar, etc. Examples include ceramics such as ceramics and glass.
- a ceramic forming method a mud swallowing method, a pressure forming method, an extrusion forming method and the like can be considered.
- plastic plates such as hard chloride bule plates are relatively cheaper than metals and metal alloys, and since there are many types of grease, they can be used according to their characteristics. In places where mechanical strength is required, reinforced plastic (FRP) is used. Various molding methods can be considered depending on the type of plastic.
- FRP reinforced plastic
- the outer plate joining structure in the aircraft fuselage structure that is, the outer plate (skin) as the panel is used as the frame as the reinforcing material and the stringer (stringer). This is a joint structure of the outer plates when pasted on the outside of the.
- the outer plate joining structure of the present embodiment is composed of two types of outer plates, a first outer plate 1 and a second outer plate 2, which are aluminum alloy plates, titanium, and titanium alloy plates. It is curved and formed.
- the first outer plate 1 is formed by bending a single metal plate 1A (shown in FIG. 18) having a shape close to a square to be punched as shown in FIG. That is, the first outer plate 1 includes a receiving piece 13 that protrudes outward from the outer plate main body 11 via a bent step portion 12 on both side portions of the rectangular outer plate body 11, and the receiving piece 13. A projecting piece portion 14 projecting from both end forces and a cover piece 15 formed on the remaining side portion of the outer plate body 11 are provided.
- the outer plate body 11 and the cover piece 15 are formed so as to be flush with each other, and the boundary line between the outer plate body 11 and the cover piece 15 is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the second outer plate 2 is formed by bending a single piece of metal 2A (shown in FIG. 20) having a shape close to a square to be stamped and formed, as shown in FIG. That is, the second outer plate 2 is formed on the receiving piece 23 formed on both sides of the rectangular outer plate main body 21 via the bent step portion 22 and on the remaining side portion of the outer plate main body 21.
- Introductory part 24 is introduced.
- the outer plate body 21 and the cover piece 25 are formed so as to be flush with each other, and the boundary line between the outer plate body 21 and the cover piece 25 is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the length L1 including the covering piece 15 of the first outer plate 1 and the length L2 of the outer plate body 21 of the second outer plate 2 are set to be the same.
- the length L11 of the outer plate body 11 and the length L21 including the covering piece 25 of the second outer plate 2 are set to be different.
- FIG. 21 shows a state in which the first and second outer plates 1 and 2 are alternately arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the airplane on the outside of the frame and the longitudinal member, and arranged in a staggered manner. Show.
- the covering of the other outer plate 2 (1) is placed on the receiving piece 13 (23) of one outer plate 1 (2).
- the pieces 25 (15) are stacked, and the outer plate body 11 (21) of one outer plate 1 (2) and the covering piece 25 (15) of the other outer plate 2 (1) are abutted.
- the through holes (not shown) provided in the receiving pieces 13 and 23 and the cover pieces 15 and 25 of the outer plates 1 and 2 and the through holes (not shown) provided in the frame 30 and the longitudinal member 31 are illustrated. Rivets (not shown) are passed through, and the outer plates 1 and 2 and the frame 30 or the longitudinal member 31 are rivet-coupled.
- the projecting piece portion 14 of the receiving piece 13 of the first outer plate 1 is located on the back side of the covering piece 25 of the second outer plate 2 through the introduction portion 24 of the second outer plate 2, The end of the receiving piece 13 is located in the introduction part 24. Further, the projecting piece 14 is formed between the end of the receiving piece 23 of the second outer plate 2 and the end of the receiving piece 23 of the second outer plate 2 adjacent to the second outer plate 2 in an oblique direction. Located to interrupt. As a result, the receiving pieces 13 and 23 are arranged without concentrating on one point, and the force between the adjacent receiving pieces 13 and 23 is regulated by the presence of the projecting piece 14. As a result, the outer plate can be easily assembled.
- rivets 32 are stud welded to the back surface of the covering piece 15 (25) without providing a through hole in the covering piece 15 (25) of the outer plate 1 (2).
- the rivet 32 is passed through the through-hole 33 of the receiving piece 23 (13) of the outer plate 2 (1) and the through-hole 34 of the frame and longitudinal member 31, and the receiving pieces 13 and 23, covering pieces 15, 25 and The frame or stringer 31 may be riveted.
- the air resistance can be reduced, and the outer plate 1, 2 can be attached by providing a through hole in the cover piece 15 (25). It is possible to suppress the strength reduction of the portion.
- the joint structure using the powerful stud welding can be applied to other embodiments.
- the outer plate joining structure of the present embodiment is configured using two types of outer plates, a first outer plate 100 and a second outer plate 110. Similar to the first outer plate 1 of the fifth embodiment, the first outer plate 100 protrudes outward of the outer plate main body 101 via the bent step portions 102 on both sides of the rectangular outer plate main body 101. A receiving piece 103, a protruding piece portion 104 protruding from both ends of the receiving piece 103, and a covering piece 105 formed on the remaining side portion of the outer plate main body 101 are provided.
- the second outer plate 110 includes three types of second outer plates 110a, 110b, and 110c having different dimensions. These second outer plates 110a to 110c are the same as the second outer plate 2 of the fifth embodiment. Similarly, receiving pieces 11 formed on the sides of both sides of the rectangular outer plate body 1 11 a to 11 lc via bent step portions 112 a to 112 c 3a to 113c and covers 115a to 115c formed on the remaining side portions of the outer plate main bodies 11la to 11lc.
- the first outer plate is provided with a space portion on the side of the end of the receiving piece 113a of the second outer plate 110a and in a step difference from the covering piece 115a.
- the first and second outer plates 100, 110a to 110c are alternately arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction on the outside of the frame 30 and the longitudinal member 31 in a staggered manner.
- the covering piece of the other outer plate is superimposed on one receiving piece of the outer plates adjacent in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the protruding piece 104 of the receiving piece 103 of the first outer plate 100 is positioned on the back side of the covering piece 115a of the second outer plate 110a through the introduction portion 114a of the adjacent second outer plate 110a.
- the end of the receiving piece 103 of the first outer plate 100 is positioned at the introduction portion 114a of the second outer plate 110a.
- the protruding piece 104 of the receiving piece 103 of the first outer plate 100 is adjacent to the end of the receiving piece 113a of the second outer plate 110a in an oblique direction as shown in FIG.
- the receiving pieces 103, 113a to l 13c are arranged without concentrating at one point by being positioned so as to be interrupted between the end portions of the receiving pieces 113c of the second outer plate 110c.
- the receiving pieces are positioned so that their movements are regulated with respect to each other.
- Embodiment 7 in which the outer plates 200 and 200A are formed by bending a single rectangular metal plate to be punched and formed on both sides of the rectangular outer plate bodies 201 and 201A.
- Receiving pieces 203, 203A are formed on the sides over the entire length of the side sides via folding step portions 202, 202A, and the remaining side portions of the outer plate bodies 201, 201A are not subjected to bending force.
- the cover pieces 204 and 204A have been removed!
- the plate is formed so as to be one with ⁇ : ⁇ book 201, 201A, 204, 204 ⁇ .
- outer plates 200, 200 ⁇ are set to the same size, and are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions as shown in Fig. 30, and on one receiving piece 203 (203 ⁇ ) of the adjacent outer plates 200, 200 ⁇ .
- the cover pieces 204A (204) are stacked, and one outer plate body 201 (201A) and the other cover piece 204A (204) are brought into contact with each other.
- the receiving pieces 203 and 203A of the adjacent outer plates 200 and 200A are in contact with each other so that the outer plates 200 and 200A are regulated so as not to be displaced. This facilitates the positioning of the outer plate during assembly.
- receiving pieces 203, 203A and covering pieces 204A, 204 of the outer plates 200, 200A, and through holes (not shown) provided in the frame 30 and the longitudinal member 31 are passed through rivets to be removed.
- the plates 200 and 200A and the frame 30 or the longitudinal member 31 are riveted together.
- FIGS. 31 to 33 show Embodiment 8, and the outer plates 300 and 300A are formed by bending and molding a substantially rectangular metal plate that is stamped and formed. Receiving pieces 303, 303A are formed on both sides via bending step portions 302, 302A, and covering pieces 304, 304A are provided on the remaining side portions of the outer plate bodies 301, 301A so that no bending force is applied. It is configured.
- the outer plate main bodies 301 and 301A and the cover pieces 304 and 304A are formed to be flush with each other.
- these outer plates 300 and 300A have a force to abut one outer plate body 301 (301A) and the other cover !, piece 304A (304) as shown in FIG.
- the outer plates 300 and 300A are set so as to have different dimensions so as to be arranged in a staggered manner, which is different from the seventh embodiment.
- the joint structure of the outer plate can be adopted for transport aircraft such as rockets, spacecrafts, vehicles, and ships.
- the present bonded structure can also be used for a bonded structure of panels such as exterior materials, interior materials, and structural plates defined first.
- a rectangular panel main body, receiving pieces formed on both sides of the panel main body via bent stepped portions, and the remaining side portions of the panel main body Forming a panel with a cover and a piece, the panel in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction Among the panels adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions, the cover pieces of the other panel are overlapped on the receiving pieces of the one panel, and the panels are joined to each other.
- the joint portions of the lining plates can be prevented from being inadvertently opened.
- construction accuracy can be improved by the positioning function of the receiving piece.
- the panel is a lining plate disposed in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction on a surface to be lined, and a panel body of one of the panels and a covering piece of the other panel are abutted, If the butt portion is joined by welding, an adhesive, or a combination thereof, water tightness at the joint portion can be improved.
- the panel includes first and second panels, and the first and second panels include
- the side panel includes a receiving piece that extends through the side folds of the rectangular panel body, and a covering piece that extends from the remaining side part of the panel body.
- a space portion on the side of the end portion and different from the covering piece serves as an introduction portion for introducing the receiving piece and the projecting piece portion, and the first and second panels are arranged in the longitudinal direction and on the surface to be lined.
- the first and second panels which are alternately arranged in the horizontal direction and arranged in a staggered manner in the horizontal and vertical directions, overlap the cover piece of the other panel on the receiving piece of the one panel, and With the panel body of one panel and the cover or piece of the other panel in contact with each other!
- the projecting piece of the receiving piece of the first panel passes through the introduction portion of the second panel and overlaps with the covering piece of the second panel, and between the ends of the receiving pieces of the second panel adjacent in the oblique direction. If the configuration is such that the movement of the panel is regulated by these receiving pieces and projecting pieces, the position of the panel is difficult to shift, and the reliability of watertightness can be improved. As much as possible, it is possible to reliably perform welding and adhesion with the receiving piece present on the back surface, which can further improve the reliability of watertightness and improve the construction accuracy.
- the panel is formed of a metal material such as a corrosion-resistant metal
- the butted portion of the panel can be joined by welding, and when receiving force, the receiving piece is attached to the butted portion of the panel. Since it can be used as a minute contact plate (back plate), it is possible to prevent the melting of concrete due to the thermal effect on the concrete frame structure and the deterioration of welding quality due to the volatile components of the concrete.
- back plate minute contact plate
- thin panels can be used, not only can the material cost be reduced, but also the strength of the normal butt weld can be improved.
- the area of the panel is inevitably reduced due to construction circumstances, the amount of the required plate per unit covering area increases, and the effect of the present invention becomes remarkable.
- the titanium plate when a titanium plate, which has been used in the past, is used for butt welding, which is a representative of corrosion-resistant metals, the titanium plate has a high oxygen affinity and is oxidized, so a shield gas is supplied to the back of the butt portion.
- the panel joining structure of the present invention it is possible to achieve good joining by TIG welding while suppressing acidification without supplying shielding gas to the back side of the butt portion.
- Corrosion-resistant metals include titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, aluminum, nickel and the like, or corrosion-resistant alloys mainly composed of these metals, stainless steel, and the like.
- Corrosion-resistant material coating treatment, plating, PVD, CVD Examples of the metal material that has been subjected to surface treatment and corrosion resistance, etc. include titanium, titanium alloys containing titanium as a main component, and stainless steel from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and cost.
- the folding step is formed only on both sides of the lining plate.
- the board can be applied.
- the bending portion can be added by a processing method such as press forming, roll forming, hot forming, forging, etc. without being limited to bending.
- the molding force is not particularly limited.
- non-metallic materials include thermoplastic polymer materials such as polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, polysalt resin resin, phenol resin, urea resin, and epoxy.
- Plastic materials such as thermosetting polymer materials such as resin and unsaturated FRP material, which is a composite material such as polyester resin and glass fiber, can be used. If these materials are used, modified silicone resin, synthetic rubber resin, and natural rubber resin, which are plastic materials with elasticity that is not only easy to panel lining due to the light weight of the material, are used.
- the lining material itself can provide flexibility and flexibility, so it is possible to increase the adhesion to the concrete lining structure, steel structure, and wooden structure that are the lining materials. is there.
- non-metallic material fine ceramic materials or clay, feldspar, feldspar, etc. made by sintering alumina, magnesia, zirconia, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or a mixture thereof are sintered.
- ceramic materials such as bricks, ceramics, and glass created by ligation are used, heat resistance and wear resistance can be imparted to the coating material.
- molding can be performed by molding methods such as saddle molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, and tape molding.
- a metal material and a non-metal material such as plastic, it is possible to provide a protective lining effect even with an inexpensive material in which the characteristics of each other are vibrant.
- the surface of the continuous panel in covering the structure in contact with the liquid, can be finished to have a smooth surface (even) without unevenness, and the flow resistance can be reduced.
- the adhesive is covered with the covering piece so that it will not be exposed, preventing dissolution of harmful substances in the processing solution.
- it is inexpensive and lacks durability, and does not cause problems even if adhesive is used.Anchor bolts are not exposed, so it is possible to prevent the release of harmful substances, and it is inexpensive and durable. Poor! /, Do not cause problems even with anchor bolts! /.
- the panel joint structure of the present invention is arranged in one direction and in a direction crossing the direction, and the panel is formed on both sides of the square panel body.
- a receiving piece formed through a folding step and a covering piece formed on the remaining side portion of the panel body, and the outer side of the receiving piece of one of the adjacent panels. Since the cover of the other panel is overlapped, and the overlapped part and the reinforcing material are joined by a fastening member, the panel is already fixed to the reinforcing material, and the panel is already adjacent to the reinforcing material. By inserting the receiving piece of the panel, the panel can be easily positioned. It is possible to improve the efficiency of the installation work of the flannel.
- the movement of the panel receiving piece is restricted by the adjacent panel covering piece, making it difficult for the reinforcing material to peel off.
- the number of fastening members such as rivets can be reduced, and the holes can be reduced. Reduction of strength of reinforcing material due to dawn can be reduced.
- the panel corresponding to the position of the reinforcing material has a double structure by the receiving piece and the covering piece, so that the strength of the reinforcing material can be supplemented.
- the panel is composed of first and second panels, and the first and second panels are bent from both sides of a rectangular panel body. And a cover piece extending from the remaining side force of the panel body, and the first panel has the receiving piece formed from an end of the receiving piece.
- the panel has a projecting piece extending in the extending direction of the side portion of the panel body, and the second panel has a space portion that is on the side of the end of the receiving piece and has a level difference with the covering piece.
- the first and second panels are arranged alternately and in a staggered manner in the vertical and horizontal directions, and adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004296684 | 2004-10-08 | ||
JP2004-296684 | 2004-10-08 | ||
JP2005020031A JP3709485B1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-01-27 | ライニング構造 |
JP2005-020031 | 2005-01-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006040946A1 true WO2006040946A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
Family
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PCT/JP2005/007258 WO2006040849A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | ライニング構造 |
PCT/JP2005/018122 WO2006040946A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-09-30 | パネルの接合構造 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/007258 WO2006040849A1 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | ライニング構造 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7980036B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1801310B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3709485B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100956691B1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1801310T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2551685T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE026247T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1801310T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1801310E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1801310T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200612024A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2006040849A1 (ja) |
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JP2010524767A (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-07-22 | エアバス・オペレーションズ・ゲーエムベーハー | ファイバーメタルラミネートパネル |
TWI777308B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-09-11 | 新加坡商保綠萊私人有限公司 | 拼裝板式儲箱 |
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ITMC20110066A1 (it) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-02-20 | Giuseppe Gentili | Modulo per la dissipazione sismica costituito da sfere resistenti alla compressione immerse in un materiale a bassa densita' variabile. |
PL226086B1 (pl) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-06-30 | Więcek Bogdan Budmat | Element pokrycia dachowego, blachodachowka, wyposazony w wytloczenia |
PL403087A1 (pl) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-15 | Więcek Bogdan Budmat | Element pokrycia dachowego (blachodachówka) wyposażony w klamrę |
PL403552A1 (pl) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-27 | Więcek Bogdan Budmat | Sposób krycia dachu elementami pokrycia dachowego (blachodachówkami) |
JP5999824B1 (ja) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-09-28 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 金属屋根材並びにそれを用いた屋根葺き構造及び屋根葺き方法 |
FR3052471B3 (fr) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-07-27 | Hubei Yongyi Metal Flooring Co Ltd | Plancher metallique en acier inoxydable |
CN106352167B (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2023-07-28 | 南通虹波机械有限公司 | 一种非常规结构管道及其制作方法 |
RU2022108419A (ru) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-04-06 | Флоринг Индастриз Лимитед, Сарл | Стеновая или потолочная панель и стеновой или потолочный узел |
JP6513863B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社昭和 | ライニング構造 |
US11459770B1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-10-04 | Gary E. Gotfredson | Metal wall panel system |
US11840845B2 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-12-12 | Tundra Composites, LLC | Sliding joinery |
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- 2005-04-14 US US11/576,809 patent/US7980036B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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TWI777308B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-09-11 | 新加坡商保綠萊私人有限公司 | 拼裝板式儲箱 |
Also Published As
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KR20070051955A (ko) | 2007-05-18 |
PT1801310E (pt) | 2015-11-13 |
US7980036B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
TWI355448B (ja) | 2012-01-01 |
DK1801310T3 (en) | 2015-10-12 |
PL1801310T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
TW200612024A (en) | 2006-04-16 |
EP1801310B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
EP1801310A4 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
SI1801310T1 (sl) | 2015-11-30 |
JP3709485B1 (ja) | 2005-10-26 |
WO2006040849A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
ES2551685T3 (es) | 2015-11-23 |
JP2006132304A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
US20070277464A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1801310A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
HUE026247T2 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
KR100956691B1 (ko) | 2010-05-10 |
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