WO2006038488A1 - 高周波熱処理装置、高周波熱処理方法およびその方法により製造した加工製品 - Google Patents
高周波熱処理装置、高周波熱処理方法およびその方法により製造した加工製品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006038488A1 WO2006038488A1 PCT/JP2005/017695 JP2005017695W WO2006038488A1 WO 2006038488 A1 WO2006038488 A1 WO 2006038488A1 JP 2005017695 W JP2005017695 W JP 2005017695W WO 2006038488 A1 WO2006038488 A1 WO 2006038488A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- tempering
- heating
- heat treatment
- time
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- Induction heat treatment apparatus induction heat treatment method, and processed product manufactured by the method
- the present invention relates to a method for induction heat treatment of steel, and more particularly to a method for induction tempering of steel. Moreover, it is related with the apparatus for that, and the processed product manufactured by the method. Background art
- a tempering treatment of steel is performed on a quenched product for the purpose of improving toughness and dimensional stability.
- the tempering conditions are generally determined by the temperature for each steel type, and the holding time, which is often the case, is changed slightly depending on the product thickness. This is because the tempering effect is dominated by temperature rather than by holding time.
- tempering at a high temperature for a short time can be considered.
- the tempering effect can be converted from the tempering temperature T and the tempering time t using the tempering parameter P expressed by the following equation (JH Hollomon and LD Jaffe, Trans Met. Soc. Aime, 162, 1 945, p. 223 (see Non-Patent Document 1)).
- This equation represents the temperature and time required to obtain the same tempering effect, but in order to make it more practical, it shows the relationship between material strength, tempering temperature, and tempering time.
- the equation is known (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-102137 (Patent Document 1)).
- tempering treatment at high temperature and short time is not currently performed.
- tempering furnace This is because tempering unevenness does not occur.
- a large amount of workpieces are often processed at a time, so variations in the tempering situation in the furnace occur depending on the shape (thickness), processing amount, and the like. Therefore, the processing conditions for processing a large amount of objects to be processed at one time are not subject to variations in the tempering situation, and are processed at a relatively low temperature for a long time.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-102137
- Non-Patent Document 1 J. H. Hollomon and L. D. Jaffe, Trans. Met. Soc. Aime, 162, 1945, p. 223
- Non-Patent Document 2 Kawayoro et al., “Iron and Steel”, 74 ⁇ , 1988, p. 334
- Non-Patent Document 3 Kawayo et al., “Iron and Steel”, 74 ⁇ , 1988, p. 342
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment apparatus that performs induction tempering by temperature control, a treatment method thereof, and a processed product manufactured by the method.
- the induction heat treatment apparatus of the present invention is a heat treatment apparatus for heating and tempering an object to be processed by high frequency, and includes temperature control means for adjusting the temperature of the object to be heated.
- the temperature control means includes a heating means for heating the object to be processed by high frequency, a temperature measuring temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the object to be processed heated by the heating means, and a temperature measuring means connected to the temperature measuring means.
- a temperature adjusting means for outputting a temperature control signal to the heating means based on the temperature information of the force, and a tempering temperature measuring means for measuring the tempering temperature of the workpiece heated by the heating means, By connecting to this temperature measuring means, the temperature information from the temperature measuring means
- An aspect provided with a tempering control means having a tempering time adjusting means for adjusting the tempering time is preferable. Tempering time adjustment means
- the induction heat treatment method of the present invention is a heat treatment method for heating and tempering an object to be processed by high frequency, a temperature control step for adjusting the temperature of the object to be heated, and a tempering temperature.
- the temperature control process includes a heating process for heating the object to be processed with a high frequency, and a temperature control temperature measurement for measuring the temperature of the heated object to be processed. And a temperature adjustment step for controlling the heating of the workpiece by outputting a temperature control signal based on the measured temperature information.
- the tempering control step includes a tempering temperature of the workpiece to be heated. And a tempering time adjusting step for adjusting the tempering time based on the measured temperature information.
- the aspect which adjusts tempering time by is preferable.
- the processed product of the present invention is manufactured by such a high-frequency heat treatment method.
- the present invention it is possible to perform a tempering process at a high temperature and for a short time by using a high frequency, thereby reducing the number of tempering steps and obtaining a high-performance processed product. Moreover, a predetermined heat treatment quality can be obtained regardless of the type of material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a typical structure of a high-frequency heat treatment apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a condition diagram of SUJ2 material showing the relationship between the tempering temperature and the tempering time of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the tempering temperature and the tempering time of the present invention.
- the induction heat treatment apparatus of the present invention includes temperature control means for adjusting the temperature of the object to be processed, and can temper the object to be processed by heating with the high frequency. For this reason, it is possible to perform processing at a high temperature for a short time on a workpiece such as steel, thereby reducing the number of processing steps. In addition, rapid heating and tempering can be performed for each individual material to reduce the quality of heat treatment, and high-performance processed products can be manufactured.
- the temperature control means measures the temperatures of the heating means 2 that heats the workpiece 1 by high frequency and the workpiece 1 that is heated by the heating means 2.
- the tempering control means is connected to the tempering temperature measuring means 5 for measuring the tempering temperature of the workpiece 1 heated by the heating means 2 and the tempering temperature measuring means 5 for measurement.
- An embodiment having tempering time adjusting means 6 for adjusting the tempering time based on temperature information from the temperature means is preferable. More preferably, a plurality of temperature measuring means (thermometers) for measuring the tempering temperature are installed. By installing multiple thermometers, it is possible to reduce temperature unevenness in the workpiece and manage the tempering quality at multiple locations on the workpiece.
- a radiation thermometer can be used.
- a contact thermometer can also be used depending on the layout of the apparatus.
- the high-frequency heat treatment apparatus of the present invention will be specifically described by exemplifying an SUJ2 6206 model outer ring as a material to be treated.
- This material to be treated was quenched at 850 ° C in an RX atmosphere furnace.
- the tempering hardness is set to HR C62 or lower and HRC58 or higher from the viewpoint of strength.
- the quenching hardness M and raw material hardness M in the equation can be measured. N, A, and Q are obtained experimentally.
- the tempering time t can be calculated from this equation by substituting the value of the tempering temperature ⁇ .
- the tempering time adjusting means of the present invention adjusts the tempering time t based on this formula. Since this equation is a relational expression between the heat treatment temperature and the retention time with respect to the standard quality of the heat-treated product, it can be used effectively regardless of the type of workpiece.
- a condition diagram showing the relationship between the tempering temperature T and the tempering time t as shown in FIG. 2 can be produced.
- region A is a range of HRC62 or higher
- region B is a range of HRC58 or lower
- region C is a range of HRC58-62.
- the tempering conditions can be roughly calculated from Fig. 2. The higher the tempering temperature, the shorter the tempering is possible. For this reason, a higher tempering temperature is desirable from the viewpoint of reducing the number of heat treatment steps. However, since tempering unevenness due to temperature unevenness is likely to occur, it is preferable that the tempering temperature is determined by force such as balance between man-hours and tempering unevenness.
- the temperature adjusting means 4 is connected to the temperature controlling temperature measuring means 3 and the heating means 2 and outputs a temperature control signal to the heating means 2 by PID control based on the temperature information from the temperature controlling temperature measuring means 3. Then, the heat pattern of the workpiece 1 is controlled. At the same time, the temperature information of the tempering temperature measuring means 5 is taken into the tempering time adjusting means 6 such as a personal computer, and it is judged from the heat pattern whether the heating is sufficient, and the tempering end timing is achieved. Since the temperature information from the tempering temperature measuring means 5 changes every moment, it is desirable to integrate the M (tempering hardness) value as shown in Fig. 3. At the end of tempering, cooling is performed by the coolant injection means 7. The temperature adjusting means 4 and the tempering time adjusting means 6 can also be used by the same personal computer.
- the high-frequency heat treatment method of the present invention includes a temperature control process for adjusting the temperature of the workpiece to be heated, and a tempering control process for measuring the tempering temperature and adjusting the tempering time. Outputs a temperature control signal based on the measured temperature information and a heating process for heating the object to be processed by high frequency, a temperature measuring process for measuring the temperature of the heated object to be processed, and the object to be processed And a temperature adjusting step for controlling heating of the.
- the tempering control process includes a tempering temperature measuring process for measuring the tempering temperature of the workpiece to be heated, and a tempering time adjusting process for adjusting the tempering time based on the measured temperature information. It is characterized by.
- the tempering time adjustment step includes:
- the induction heat treatment method of the present invention it is possible to temper high-temperature, short-time tempering on an object to be treated such as steel, thereby reducing the number of tempering steps and providing a high-performance processed product. It is. In addition, a predetermined heat treatment quality can be obtained regardless of the type of material.
- Induction tempering treatment was performed using the induction heat treatment apparatus shown in FIG.
- This apparatus includes a temperature control unit and a tempering control unit, and the temperature control unit includes a coil that is a heating unit 2 that heats the workpiece 1 by high frequency, and a workpiece 1 that is heated by the heating unit 2.
- a radiation thermometer that is a temperature control temperature measuring means 3 for measuring temperature, and a temperature adjusting means 4 that is connected to the radiation thermometer and outputs a temperature control signal to the heating means 2 based on temperature information from the radiation thermometer.
- I have a certain Bazokon.
- the tempering control means measures the tempering temperature of the workpiece 1 heated by the heating means 2, a radiation thermometer as the tempering temperature measuring means 5, and a radiation thermometer connected to the radiation thermometer. It has a personal computer which is a tempering time adjusting means 6 for adjusting the tempering time based on temperature information from the thermometer. Tempering time adjustment means 6
- the tempering time t was adjusted by
- SUJ2 6206 model outer ring was used as the material to be treated, and a material quenched at 850 ° C in an RX atmosphere furnace was used.
- the tempering hardness was set to HRC62 2 or less and HRC58 or more.
- the coil used was a high-frequency power supply of 80 kHz.
- temperature control means 3 for temperature control and temperature measurement means 5 for tempering 5 In this example, the same radiation thermometer was also used. Tempering time
- Table 1 shows the experimental results of induction tempering when the heat treatment conditions are changed. As shown in Table 1, the treatment time could be reduced as the tempering temperature increased, but tempering unevenness (hardness unevenness) became larger. However, in the case of this process, we were able to obtain a processed product within the quality standards (HRC 58 or higher and HRC 62 or lower) set under any conditions.
- Induction tempering can be performed with the shortest man-hour, and a high-quality heat-treated product can be provided.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Control Of Heat Treatment Processes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/664,272 US20080087358A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Induction Heat Treatment Apparatus, Induction Heat Treatment Method, And Worked Product Produced By Method Thereof |
EP05787952A EP1816218A4 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | HIGH FREQUENCY HEAT TREATMENT SYNTHETIC, HIGH FREQUENCY HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS AND PRODUCT MANUFACTURED THEREBY |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004290314A JP2006104505A (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | 高周波熱処理装置、高周波熱処理方法およびその方法により製造した加工製品 |
JP2004-290314 | 2004-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006038488A1 true WO2006038488A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=36142566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/017695 WO2006038488A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | 高周波熱処理装置、高周波熱処理方法およびその方法により製造した加工製品 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20080087358A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1816218A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006104505A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101031662A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038488A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019133902A (ja) * | 2018-02-04 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社ミヤデン | 誘導加熱コイル |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007077424A (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Ntn Corp | 高周波焼戻方法、高周波焼戻設備および高周波焼戻製品 |
JP4880412B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 高周波誘導焼戻し方法および高周波誘導焼戻しプログラム |
CN101818241A (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | 上海华渊热处理有限公司 | 钢棒的热处理方法 |
CN102864294B (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-03-12 | 贵州师范大学 | 一种薄壁管状零件局部热处理的方法及装置 |
CN104651597A (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 柳州市俊杰汽配制造有限公司 | 汽车传动轴轴套热处理工艺 |
CN109735794B (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-01-17 | 东北大学 | 一种高温渗碳不锈钢低压真空渗碳热处理方法 |
CN113390533B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-07-25 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | 一种热处理过程中对工件表面温度的检测方法 |
CN115852138B (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-05-02 | 山东太阳耐磨件有限公司 | 一种热处理加工自动化控制系统 |
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JPS50144154A (ja) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-11-19 | ||
JPH06108144A (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 鋼材の熱処理方法 |
JPH07179952A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 材料の熱処理制御方法、熱処理制御装置及び熱処理履歴測定装置 |
JPH10102137A (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 焼戻し鋼の機械的性質予測方法 |
JP2005325409A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Ntn Corp | リング状品の高周波熱処理方法および装置 |
JP2005325408A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Ntn Corp | 高周波熱処理方法および装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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JPS57164938A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-09 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Temperature controlling method for continuous heat treatment furnace |
JPH07150234A (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 条切後のキャンバの少ない高張力鋼板の製造方法 |
US6084224A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2000-07-04 | Chrysler Corporation | In-situ closed loop temperature control for induction tempering |
-
2004
- 2004-10-01 JP JP2004290314A patent/JP2006104505A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-27 WO PCT/JP2005/017695 patent/WO2006038488A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-27 US US11/664,272 patent/US20080087358A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-27 EP EP05787952A patent/EP1816218A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-27 CN CNA2005800329516A patent/CN101031662A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS50144154A (ja) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-11-19 | ||
JPH06108144A (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 鋼材の熱処理方法 |
JPH07179952A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 材料の熱処理制御方法、熱処理制御装置及び熱処理履歴測定装置 |
JPH10102137A (ja) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 焼戻し鋼の機械的性質予測方法 |
JP2005325409A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Ntn Corp | リング状品の高周波熱処理方法および装置 |
JP2005325408A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Ntn Corp | 高周波熱処理方法および装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1816218A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019133902A (ja) * | 2018-02-04 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社ミヤデン | 誘導加熱コイル |
JP7045128B2 (ja) | 2018-02-04 | 2022-03-31 | 株式会社ミヤデン | 誘導加熱コイル |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101031662A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1816218A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1816218A4 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
US20080087358A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
JP2006104505A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
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