WO2006038248A1 - リング伝送システムにおける光伝送装置 - Google Patents
リング伝送システムにおける光伝送装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038248A1 WO2006038248A1 PCT/JP2004/014324 JP2004014324W WO2006038248A1 WO 2006038248 A1 WO2006038248 A1 WO 2006038248A1 JP 2004014324 W JP2004014324 W JP 2004014324W WO 2006038248 A1 WO2006038248 A1 WO 2006038248A1
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- optical transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/08—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off
- H04J3/085—Intermediate station arrangements, e.g. for branching, for tapping-off for ring networks, e.g. SDH/SONET rings, self-healing rings, meashed SDH/SONET networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/42—Loop networks
- H04L12/427—Loop networks with decentralised control
- H04L12/43—Loop networks with decentralised control with synchronous transmission, e.g. time division multiplex [TDM], slotted rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission device in a ring transmission system having a BLSR (Bi-directional Line Switched Ring) configuration capable of bidirectional transmission, and in particular, the number of optical transmission devices (nodes) that can be installed on one ring.
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission device capable of extending the upper limit of the above.
- a ring transmission system with a bi-directional line switched ring (BLSR) configuration capable of bidirectional transmission (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "BLSR system") is a SONET
- each of a plurality of optical transmission devices is connected by an optical fiber line having a work channel used for normal data transmission and a protection channel for protection, and is formed in a ring shape.
- a transmission path is configured. Under normal conditions, the Add node force that inserts data into the ring is transmitted to the drop node that extracts the ring force by the path set in the Work channel. When a failure occurs in the Work channel, the data transmission path is switched to the Protection channel, and the data is transmitted to the drop node in the direction opposite to the Work channel transmission direction.
- a transmission mode in the BLSR system for example, a system called OC (Optical Carrier) 48 is adopted.
- OC48 48 time slots are time-multiplexed in a single optical fiber line, and one line has 48 channels, and 24 channels, half of which are assigned to Work channels, and the remaining 24 channels. Is assigned to the Protection channel.
- each node is connected by two optical fibers to form a ring network, and each optical fiber line has 24 Work channels and Protection channels. Yes.
- the transmission direction of each optical fiber is opposite. In other words, the Work channel and Protection channel of one optical fiber transmit data clockwise, and the Work channel and Protection channel of the other optical fiber.
- the Protection channel transmits data counterclockwise. Therefore, when a failure occurs in a certain Work channel, the data transmission path is switched to a protection channel of another optical fiber, and data is transmitted in the direction opposite to the original Work channel transmission direction.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of a ring transmission system having a BLSR configuration.
- the solid line represents the Work channel
- the dotted line represents the Protection channel.
- Fig. 1 (a) shows an example of normal operation
- Fig. 1 (b) shows an example of operation when a fault occurs.
- the BLSR system has four nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4. Each node is connected by two optical fibers to form a ring network. Each optical fiber has a Work channel and a Protection channel.
- Each node has an E (East) side and a W (West) side, and the clockwise direction is defined as the E ⁇ W direction and the counterclockwise direction is defined as the W ⁇ E direction.
- Fig. 1 when data is transmitted from add node 2 to drop node 4, the path passes through node 1 through the work channel of the optical fiber that transmits data counterclockwise (W ⁇ E direction). (path) is set. In the normal state of FIG. 1A, the data reaches the drop node 4 from the add node 2 via the node 1 according to this path. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), for example, if there is some failure in the Work channel between Node 1 and Node 4, the transmission line at Node 1 is switched to another optical fiber protection channel. The data passes through the protection channel in the clockwise direction (E ⁇ W direction), reaches the drop node 4 IJ via the nodes 2 and 3.
- each node when a path is set for a work channel in the ring, the path exists as information for determining whether data can be relieved when a failure occurs in the work channel.
- a squelch table is created for each channel. Squelch is to prevent data being transmitted (optical signal) from being connected to the wrong node when a ring transmission line fails and the ring transmission path is disconnected. A process performed to save data.
- each node uses an AIS (Alarm
- Indication Signal is added, thereby preventing optical signal interference.
- each node is provided with a squelch table.
- the quelch table is a table in which cross-connect information necessary for squelch is written. Specifically, for each Work channel, the ID of the source node (add node) and the destination node (drop node) ) The data indicating the ID is written! / With this squelch table, each node can obtain the cross-connect information from which node to which node is set.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a format example of the squelch table. As shown in Fig. 2, the scale table (SQLTBL) is divided into the cross-connect direction (W ⁇ E direction ZE ⁇ W direction) and the node side (E side ZW side). Add
- Drop node Drop node
- a squelch table is created on every node where a path exists.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a squelch table (SQLTBL) set by the path illustrated in FIG.
- Figure 3 (a) is an example of a node 2
- Figure 3 (b) is an example of a node 1
- Node 2 is an add node, and an optical signal (data) is inserted from the E side of node 2 and data is transmitted in the direction W ⁇ E. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), W ⁇
- the ID of the add node and drop node is written in the E side field in the E direction.
- Node 1 is a through node, and an optical signal is transmitted on both the W side and the E side of node 1.
- Node 4 is a drop node and receives the optical signal from node 1 on the W side. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3 (c), the IDs of the add node and the drop node are written in the W side field in the W ⁇ E direction.
- the squelch table is automatically constructed at the time of cross-connect setting using a squelch data link that is a control channel.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a format example of the squelch data link.
- the squelch data link has cross-connect information composed of a combination of an ID (SRCJD) of an add node (Source node) and an ID (DSTJD) of a drop node (Destination node).
- the squelch data link has an area to write cross-connect information for Z transmission for transmission, W side ZE side, and transmission direction (E ⁇ W direction ZW ⁇ E direction).
- Each cross-connect information is composed of 1 byte, and 4 bits are dropped and the ID of the add node. Assigned to the node ID.
- the procedure for automatic construction of a squelch table using a squelch data link will be described below using the path shown in FIG. 5 as an example.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a path for explaining a procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table.
- the optical signal is also added to the E side force of node 2, transmitted in the W ⁇ E direction, passes through node 1, and is dropped on the W side of node 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing transmission / reception values of the squelch data link in each node.
- Figure 6 (a) shows the data link state in the initial state before path setting. All fields are “0”.
- node 2 first recognizes that it is its own node power node, so the fields specified in the data link format (transmission, E side, W ⁇ E direction, SRCJD ) Writes the ID of its own node (in this case, the absolute ID “2” of node 2), and sends it to node 1 as the transmission value.
- An absolute ID is a unique ID assigned to each node. At this point, since node 2 does not know which node is the drop node, the corresponding destination ID (DSTJD) remains “0”.
- Node 1 receives the transmission value from node 2 as a reception value on the W side of node 1. As a result, node 1 can recognize which node is the add node. Since node 1 is not a drop node, node 1 uses the received value from node 2 as it is as the transmission value on the E side, and sends it from the E side in the W ⁇ E direction.
- the node 4 receives the transmission value from the node 1 on the W side of the node 4 as the reception value. As a result, node 4 can recognize which node is the add node. Furthermore, since node 4 recognizes that its own node is a drop node, it writes its own node ID in the specified field of the data link (for transmission, W side, W ⁇ E direction, DSTJD). .
- a relative ID based on the source node ID that is not the absolute ID of the node, such as the above-described source node ID is used.
- the relative ID is an ID that indicates how many nodes ahead from the source node. Therefore, the relative ID changes as the source node changes.
- the node 4 that is the drop node is a node that is two nodes ahead of the node 2 that is the adnode (source node), so “2” is written as the relative ID.
- Each node is arranged in a ring network (topology) Therefore, it is possible to identify the node by relative ID.
- the data link value indicating the relative ID of the node 4 that is the drop node is transmitted as a transmission value from the W side of the node 4, and is received at the E side of the node 1. As received. Since node 1 is a through node, this received value is transmitted as it is as a transmission value from the W side, and is received at the E side of node 2. Nodes 1 and 2 that have received the relative ID can recognize which node is the drop node based on the relative ID and topology information.
- each node when each node recognizes an add node and a drop node in the path, it creates a squelch table.
- the cross-connect information which is a combination of an add node (source node) and a drop node (destination node), is composed of 1 byte, and 4 bits each. It is assigned to the ID of the add node and the ID of the drop node.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining bit allocation in the format of the squelch data link.
- the upper 4 bits are assigned to the source node (SRCJD), and the lower 4 bits are assigned to the destination node (DSTJD).
- a ring network that accommodates more than 16 nodes is constructed, it can be realized by constructing a plurality of BLSR rings having up to 16 nodes and connecting the rings together.
- This inter-ring connection method includes DCP (Drop and Continue on Protection), DTP (Dual Transmission on
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-224571 discloses the number of nodes that can be determined for path switching in the force BLSR disclosed in the technology that can accommodate more than 16 nodes in one ring. A squelch table cannot be automatically built for a ring that contains more than 16 nodes.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-1419264 discloses a method for setting an inter-ring connection method such as DCP or DTP, but the setting method is somewhat complicated.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-141924
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-224571
- an object of the present invention is to provide a node (optical transmission apparatus) that can expand the upper limit of the number of nodes that can automatically construct a squelch table that is created in advance for path setting in a BLSR system. .
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a node (optical transmission device) that can more easily set the inter-ring connection (for example, DCP and DTP) for connecting the rings.
- the inter-ring connection for example, DCP and DTP
- a first configuration of the optical transmission device of the present invention is connected to a plurality of optical transmission device cavities via a bidirectional optical transmission line, and the plurality of optical transmission devices is connected.
- An optical transmission device in a ring transmission system having a drop node which is an optical transmission device that stores arrangement order information of the plurality of optical transmission devices connected in a ring shape and identification information of each optical transmission device Using the storage means and the squelch data link, the first hop number which is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the add node and the optical transmission device adjacent to one side is received and adjacent to the other side.
- a squelch data link processing means for receiving a second hop number that is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the drop node and the optical transmission device, the arrangement order information, and the received first hop number Based on the !, the identification information of the add node is obtained, and the identification information of the drop node is obtained based on the arrangement order information and the received second hop number, and the add node
- a squelch table generating means for generating a squelch table for storing the identification information of the drop node.
- the squelch data link processing means counts up the received first hop count and counts up the first count up. Is transmitted to the optical transmission device adjacent to the other side, and the received second hop number is counted up, and the counted second hop number is counted as light adjacent to the one side. It transmits to a transmission apparatus, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- a third configuration of the optical transmission device of the present invention includes an add node that is an optical transmission device in which a plurality of optical transmission devices are connected in a ring shape via a bidirectional optical transmission line, and adds an optical signal;
- a first ring system having a primary node and a secondary node, which are two optical transmission devices that drop an optical signal of the Adnode power, and a second connection that connects the primary node and the secondary node in a predetermined connection form.
- An optical transmission device in a ring transmission system having a ring system wherein the storage unit stores arrangement order information of the plurality of optical transmission devices connected in a ring shape and identification information of each optical transmission device; Using the squelch data link, the first hop number that is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the add node and the optical transmission device adjacent to one side is received, and the other side A second hop number that is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the adjacent optical transmission device and the secondary node is received, and the type of the connection form is identified from the adjacent optical transmission device.
- the number of third hops which is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the primary node and Squelch data link processing means for receiving the information, based on the arrangement order information and the number of received first hops, acquiring the add node identification information, and obtaining the arrangement order information and the received second hop
- the squelch table generating means for acquiring the identification information of the secondary node based on the number and generating a squelch table for storing the identification information of the add node and the secondary node, the type of the connection form, and the identification of the primary node.
- Lip table generating means for generating a lip table for storing at least other information.
- a fourth configuration of the optical transmission apparatus of the present invention includes an add node that is an optical transmission apparatus that adds an optical signal by connecting a plurality of optical transmission apparatuses in a ring shape via a bidirectional optical transmission line, and A first ring system having a primary node and a secondary node, which are two optical transmission devices that drop the optical signal of the adjoining force, and a second connection that connects the primary node and the secondary node in a predetermined connection form.
- An optical transmission device in a ring transmission system having a ring system wherein the storage unit stores arrangement order information of the plurality of optical transmission devices connected in a ring shape and identification information of each optical transmission device; Using the squelch data link, the first hop number which is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the optical transmission device adjacent on one side and the add node is received, and the other side receives A second hop number, which is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the primary node and the secondary node, is received from the adjacent optical transmission device, and further connected from the adjacent optical transmission device.
- Squelch data link processing means for receiving a third hop number which is the number of optical transmission devices existing between the primary node and the remaining one of the secondary nodes, together with information for identifying the type of form, and the arrangement order information
- the identification information of the add node is acquired based on the received first hop number and the secondary node identification information is acquired based on the arrangement order information and the received second hop number.
- a squelch table generating means for generating a squelch table for storing identification information of the add node and the secondary node; and Another, characterized in that it comprises a lip table generating means for generating a lip table at least store the identification information of the primary node
- a fifth configuration of the present invention is the squelch day in the third or fourth configuration.
- the tally processing means counts up the received first hop count, the received second hop count, and the received third hop count, and counts up the first hop count and count.
- the number of second hops increased and the number of third hops counted up are transmitted to an optical transmission apparatus adjacent on the opposite side to the reception side.
- connection form is the second connection system in which the optical signal from an add node is dropped at the primary node. And the optical signal continues from the primary node to the secondary node and is dropped at the secondary node and transmitted to the second ring system, or from the add node.
- An optical signal is transmitted in one direction, dropped at the primary node and transmitted to the second ring system, and an optical signal from the add node is also transmitted in the other direction and dropped at the secondary node.
- the second form transmitted to the second ring system it is a deviation.
- a seventh configuration of the present invention is the configuration according to the fourth configuration described above, wherein the connection form is such that an optical signal having an add node power is transmitted in one direction and dropped at the primary node. And the optical signal from the add node is transmitted in the other direction, dropped by the secondary node, and transmitted to the second ring system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an operation example of a ring transmission system with a BLSR configuration.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a format example of a squelch table.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a squelch table set by the path illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a format example of a squelch data link.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a path for explaining a procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing transmission / reception values of a squelch data link in each node.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining bit allocation in a squelch data link format.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a format example of a squelch data link in the embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining bit assignment in the format of the squelch data link in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a path for explaining a procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing data link transmission / reception data in each node in the automatic construction of the squelch table according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 A diagram showing an example of a squelch data link in a BLSR system accommodating 64 nodes in one ring.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining DCP connection and DTP connection.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a format example of a lip table.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a path for explaining a procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table (and RIP table) in DCP.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing transmission / reception values of a squelch data link at each node in DCP.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a path for explaining the procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table (and RIP table) in DTP.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing transmission / reception values of a squelch data link at each node in DTP.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a format example of the squelch data link in the embodiment of the present invention.
- a squelch data link is configured by cross-connect information using the number of hops (HOP) from an add node (source node) or a drop node (destination node). .
- the number of HOPs is the number between node nodes. For example, the number of HOPs between adjacent nodes is 1.
- an add node and a drop node are specified by the number of HOPs.
- the cross-connect information in the present embodiment includes the force that the connection form between rings is DCP (Drop and Continue on Protection), DTP (Dual Transmission On
- the format of the squelch data link consists of Z reception for transmission, W side ZE side, and an area for writing cross-connect information for each transmission direction (E ⁇ W direction ZW ⁇ E direction).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining bit allocation in the format of the squelch data link in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 (a) only one of the formats for transmission or reception is shown, and the cross for each transmission / reception side (East side ZWest side) and data transmission direction (W ⁇ E direction ZE ⁇ W direction) is shown.
- Bit assignment of connect information is shown.
- Each cross-connect information consists of 1 byte (8 bits) and is divided into three fields: the number of HOPs, DCP, and DTP. For example, the lower 2 bits (D0, D1) are assigned to DCP and DTP, The number of HOPs is assigned to the upper 6 bits (D2 to D7).
- FIG. 9 (b) is a diagram showing a squelch data link setting rule. According to Figure 9 (b), bit DC is set to “1” when DCP connection is made, and bit D1 is set to “1” when DTP connection is made. In bits D2 to D7, the number of HOPs from the source node or destination node is set as a value from 0 to 63.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table in the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows the path
- an optical signal is added from the E side of node 1 and transmitted in the W ⁇ E direction, passes through node 2, and is dropped on the W side of node 3.
- Each node stores the order information of the nodes arranged in the ring and the unique ID (absolute ID) information of each node in a predetermined internal storage means, and refers to and obtain them from time to time. Can do.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing data link transmission / reception data in each node.
- Figure 11 (a) shows the data link state in the initial state before path setting. All fields are “0”.
- BLSR bit stream sequence
- node 1 has been set for ad cross-connect, and recognizes that its own node is an add node.
- the transmission value field of the number (E side, W ⁇ E direction) is incremented by 1 (in this case, the HOP number is changed from the initial value “0” to “1”).
- the DTP and DCP fields remain at the initial value “0”.
- the node 1 transmits the data link transmission values (HOP number “1”, DCP “0”, DTP “0”) from the E side.
- the transmission value from node 1 is received as the reception value in the W side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 2.
- the node 2 can recognize that the add node is the node 1 adjacent to the W side based on the reception side of the reception value (in this case, the W side) and the HOP number “1” in the reception value.
- Node 2 has a through cross-connect setting, so the HOP count of the received value is incremented by 1 (in this case, the HOP count is changed from “1” to “2”), and the value is sent.
- E side DCP and DTP remain “0”.
- the transmission value from node 2 is received as the reception value in the W side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 3.
- Node 3 can recognize that the add node is Node 1 that is 2 HOPs ahead on the W side, based on the reception side of the reception value (in this case, the W side) and the HOP number “2” in the reception value. More specifically, node 1 can be identified by the node arrangement order information held by each node and the number of HOPs, and the unique node ID of node 1 is obtained from the unique ID information held by each node.
- Node 3 has a drop cross-connect setting, so it recognizes that the set path is node l (Add) ⁇ node 2 (Through) ⁇ node 3 (Drop).
- node 3 Since node 3 needs to inform node 2 and node 1 that it is a drop node, it increments the number of HOPs in the transmission value field in the W-side ZW ⁇ E direction by one.
- the transmission value is transmitted (in this case, the initial value is “0” to “1”).
- D CP and DTP remain at the initial value “0”.
- the transmission value from node 3 is received as the reception value in the E side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 2.
- Node 2 can recognize that the drop node is node 3 adjacent to the E side, based on the reception side of the reception value (in this case, E side) and the HOP number “1” in the reception value. Further, since the add node and the drop node are found, the node 2 recognizes that the set path power node 1 ⁇ node 2 ⁇ node 3 is satisfied.
- node 2 is a through node
- the number of received HOPs is incremented by 1 (in this case, the number of HOPs is changed from “1" to "2"). Transmit from the side (DCP and DTP remain “0”).
- the transmission value from node 2 is received as a reception value in the E side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 1.
- Node 1 recognizes that the node is node 3 that is 2 HOPs ahead on the E side, based on the reception side of the reception value (in this case, E side) and the HOP number “2” in the reception value. More specifically, node 3 is identified from the node arrangement order information and the number of HOPs, and the node unique ID information power also obtains node 3 unique ID.
- all the nodes that have been cross-connected are configured such that the set path is a path where an optical signal is added to node 1, passes through node 2, and drops at node 3.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a squelch data link in a BLSR system accommodating 64 nodes in one ring.
- Figure 12 (a) is a diagram showing an example of path setting in a BLSR system that accommodates 64 nodes in one ring, and there is an address drop path from node 1 to node 64 in the E ⁇ W direction. Indicates the set state.
- Fig. 12 (b) shows the parameters shown in Fig. 12 (a).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state of a final transmission / reception value of a squelch data link in each node when a network is set.
- Each node can know that the second node is node 1 and the drop node is node 64 from the transmission / reception value at each node and the cross-connect state of its own node. Thereby, each node can create a squelch table.
- the information such as the add node and the drop node necessary for creating the squelch table is the number of hops from the add node or the drop node that is not the node ID itself. Therefore, it is not necessary to transmit / receive two pieces of information of the source node ID and the destination ID as in the conventional case. As a result, the bits of the squelch data link can be used effectively.
- each node determines to which of the DCPZDTP the node belongs to RIP (Ring
- This RIP table is information in which information necessary to connect two or more ring transmission systems is written. By creating this RIP table, a ring transmission system connected by two or more rings can be realized.
- the DCP connection and the DTP connection are the first ring transmission system and the second ring transmission system that are connected to each other.
- the first ring signal system two drop nodes are provided, Transmits optical signals that have the power of transmission systems to the second ring transmission system in two systems.
- the second ring transmission system is provided with two add nodes that connect to the two drop nodes of the first ring transmission system, respectively. This means a connection configuration in which one of the specified add nodes selects the higher quality of the two added optical signals.
- the two drop nodes in the first ring transmission system are called a primary node and a secondary node, respectively, and the add node of the first ring transmission system is a terminal node ( Called Terminal).
- the optical signals received separately at the primary node and the secondary node are transmitted to the two add nodes of the second ring transmission system in two systems, respectively, and an optical signal with higher quality is selected.
- the DCP connection and DTP connection are properly used according to the positional relationship between the terminal node, primary node, and secondary node.
- the DCP connection is a connection configuration in which the signal added at the terminal node is dropped at the primary node, continues to be transmitted as it is, and further dropped at the secondary node.
- the DTP connection transmits the optical signal added at the terminal node in both directions (W ⁇ E direction ZE ⁇ W direction) and drops it at the primary node in one direction, and at the secondary node in the other direction.
- W ⁇ E direction ZE ⁇ W direction the optical signal added at the terminal node in both directions
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining DCP connection and DTP connection.
- Fig. 13 (a) shows the configuration of the DCP connection, and the optical signal from terminal node A, which is the add node of the first ring transmission system, reaches the primary node E, which is the drop node, through the Work channel.
- Primary node ⁇ drops the optical signal, transmits it to the second node (primary node) of the second ring transmission system (not shown), and transfers the optical signal to secondary node C through the protection channel.
- the secondary node C transfers the received optical signal to another add node (secondary node) of the second optical ring transmission system (not shown).
- the secondary node of the second optical ring transmission system transmits an optical signal to the primary node of the second optical ring transmission system using the protection channel, and the primary node of the second optical ring transmission system is the first node. Compare the quality of the optical signal received from the primary node C power of the ring transmission system of the second ring and the optical signal received from the secondary node of the second ring transmission system, and select the better one by the service selector (SS) Send. In Fig. 13 (a), the optical signal when the second ring transmission system side optical signal is transmitted. Contrary to the above, the primary node repulsive force receives the optical signal from the primary node of the second ring transmission system and the optical signal from the secondary node C, and the quality is good. Are selected by the service selector SS and transferred to the node A.
- FIG. 13 (b) shows a DTP connection configuration.
- terminal node D transmits optical signals in two directions (W ⁇ E direction ZE ⁇ W direction).
- An optical signal is transmitted to the primary node E using the Work channel, and an optical signal is transmitted to the secondary node using the Protection channel.
- DTP connection is used when a terminal node is placed between a primary node and a secondary node. In such a case, if the standby optical signal is transmitted to the secondary node C through the protection channel as well as the primary node E power, the transmission efficiency becomes poor because of a long transmission distance that goes around the ring.
- FIG. 13 (b) also shows the path of the optical signal when receiving an optical signal having the power of the second optical ring transmission system (not shown).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a format example of the RIP table.
- the RIP table stores cross-connect information such as the type of connection between rings (DCPZDTP), the unique node ID (absolute ID) power of each primary node, secondary node, and terminal node for each node. Yes, in the same way as for scheduling, it is set for each node side (EZW) and for each transmission direction (W ⁇ E direction ZE ⁇ W direction).
- Fig. 15 shows the procedure for automatic construction of the squelch table (and RIP table) in DCP. It is a figure which shows the path
- an optical signal is added from the E side of node 1 that is a terminal node node, transmitted in the W ⁇ E direction through the Work channel, and dropped on the W side of node 2 that is the primary node. Furthermore, it is transmitted from the node 2 to the node 3 as the secondary node through the protection channel, and is also dropped on the W side of the node 3.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing transmission / reception values of the squelch data link at each node in DCP.
- Figure 16 (a) shows the squelch data link state in the initial state before the path is set, and all fields have initial values “0”!
- node 1 which is a terminal node is set to add cross-connect and recognizes that its own node is an add node, so that the data link format is specified.
- the DTP and DCP fields remain at the initial value “0”.
- node 1 transmits the data link setting value (HOP number “1”, DCP “0”, DTP “0”).
- the transmission value from node 1 is received as the reception value in the W side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 2.
- Node 2 recognizes that the optical signal is added by Node 1 adjacent to the W side of Node 2 based on the receiving side of the received value (in this case, the W side) and the HOP number “1” in the received value. be able to.
- Node 2 as the primary node is a drop node and further transmits an optical signal using the Protection channel, so the HOP count of the received value is incremented by 1 (in this case, the HOP count is ⁇ 1 ”to“ 2 ”), the transmission value is transmitted from the E side (DCP and DTP remain“ 0 ”).
- the transmission value from node 2 is received as the reception value in the W-side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 3, which is the secondary node.
- Node 3 adds an optical signal at node 1 of 2HOP destination to the W side of node 3 based on the number of HOPs “2” in the received data link value (in this case, W side) and the received data link value. I can recognize that.
- node 3 increments the transmission value field of the number of HOPs in the W side ZW ⁇ E direction by one, and The transmission value is transmitted from the W side (in this case, the HOP number is changed from the initial value “0” to “1”). At this time, DCP and DTP remain at the initial value “0”.
- the transmission value from node 3 is received as the reception value in the E side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 2.
- Node 2 is the drop node of the optical signal at node 3 adjacent to E side of node 2, depending on the receiving side of the received value (E side in this case) and the number of HOPs “1” in the received data link value. You can recognize that there is.
- the node 2 increments the HOP number of the received value by 1 (in this case, the HOP number is "
- the W side force is also transmitted as the transmission value (DCP and DTP remain“ 0 ”).
- the transmission value from node 2 is received in the E side ZW ⁇ E direction of node 1.
- Node 1 has an optical signal dropped at Node 3 on the E side of Node 1 due to the HOP number “2” in the received data link value (E side in this case) and the received data link value. Recognize
- each node recognizes that the reverse path has been set as node 1 ⁇ node 2 ⁇ node 3, but it recognizes nothing by DCP connection! ,.
- node 2 continues to notify node 1 and node 3 that it is a DCP connection path.
- DCP notification by node 2 is the force that is given after the notification in Fig. 16 (a)-Fig. 16 (e) above for the path of node 1 ⁇ node 2 ⁇ node 3 is completed.
- the DCP transmission value in the W ⁇ E direction on both the W side and E side of node 2 The field is set to “1”, and it is sent as a transmission value to both node 1 and node 3 (the HOP number remains “1” and the DTP remains “0”).
- the transmission value from node 2 is received as the reception value on the E side of node 1 and on the W side of node 3.
- Node 1 and node 3 recognize that the DCP value is “1”, and at this point, the path is a DCP connection. Furthermore, the DCP value is “1”. Since the source node of the transmission value is the primary node, node 1 and node 3 should be node 2 based on the number of HOPs in the reception value (in this case “1”). Recognize Node 3 recognizes that its own node is a secondary node based on the fact that its own node is a drop node, and recognizes the remaining node 1 as a terminal node. Node 1 recognizes that its own node is a terminal node based on the fact that its own node is an add node, and recognizes the remaining node 3 as a secondary node.
- each node can automatically construct a squelch table and a RIP table by acquiring cross-connect information related to a DCP connection path.
- the source node ID registered in the squelch table is the ID of node 1 that is the terminal node
- the destination node ID is the ID of node 3 that is the secondary node.
- the DCP / DTP type, the node ID of the terminal node, the node ID of the primary node, and the ID of the secondary node are written in the RIP table. State can be described.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a path for explaining a procedure for automatically constructing a squelch table (and RIP table) in DTP.
- an optical signal is added to node 2, which is a terminal node, and transmitted from the W side of node 2 in the E ⁇ W direction through the Work channel, and then the E side of node 1, which is the primary node.
- it is transmitted from the E side of node 2 to the secondary node, node 3, via the protection channel, and is also dropped on the W side of node 3.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing transmission / reception values of the squelch data link at each node in the DTP.
- Fig. 18 (a) shows the state of the data link in the initial state before the path is set, and all the fields have initial values "0"!
- node 2 when the DTP cross-connect setting is first made to node 2, which is the terminal node, node 2 follows the squelch data link format setting rule of FIG. 9 (b). Increase the number of HOPs in the E side ZW ⁇ E direction and the number of HOPs in the W side ZE ⁇ W direction by 1 (in this case, the HOP number changes from the initial value “0” to “1”). At this time, the DTP and DCP fields remain at the initial value “0”. Node 2 then sends the set transmission value (HOP Number “1”, DCP “0”, DTP “0”) are transmitted from both W side and E side.
- node 1 is the primary node and node 3 is the secondary node.
- the received value from node 2 is received on the E side of node 1 and on the W side of node 3, respectively.
- Node 1 recognizes that the optical signal is added by Node 2 adjacent to E side of Node 1 based on the receiving side of the received value (E side in this case) and the number of HOPs in the received value “1”.
- Node 3 also recognizes that the optical signal is added at Node 2 adjacent to the W side of Node 1 based on the receiving side of the received value (in this case, the W side) and the HOP number “1” in the received value. To do.
- node 2 is notified of this. Specifically, node 1 increments the number of HOPs in the E-side ZE ⁇ W direction transmission value field by 1, and node 3 counts the HOP number in the W-side ZW ⁇ E direction transmission value field by 1 (In this case, the number of HOPs is changed from the initial value “0” to “1”, respectively) and transmitted as a transmission value. The DTP and DCP finale remains “0”.
- node 2 recognizes that the optical signal is dropped at Node 1 adjacent to the E side of Node 2 based on the received value from Node 1, and further receives the W of Node 2 based on the received value from Node 3. Recognize that the optical signal is dropped at the adjacent node 3. Therefore, at this stage, node 2 has a path from node 2 to node 1 on the E side and a path from node 2 to node 3 on the W side according to the received value in FIG. 18 (d). (Because the number of hops in the data link received values on both the E and W sides is other than “0”).
- node 1 recognizes the existence of the path from node 2 to node 1 and does not know the existence of the path from node 2 to node 3.
- Node 3 recognizes the existence of the path of node 2 ⁇ 3 and does not know the existence of the path of node 2 ⁇ node 1. Also, node 1 and node 3 do not know that the current path setting is DTP. On the other hand, node 2 then notifies node 1 and node 3 that it is a DTP connection path.
- node 2 confirms that the number of HOPs of the data link reception values on both sides (E side and W side) is other than “0”, and then As the data link transmission value, set the HOP number of the W side received value (in this case, “1”) + 1 count up (therefore, the HOP number becomes “2”), and the DTP field Set to “1” (DCP remains “0”). Also, as the data link transmission value on the W side, set the number of HOPs obtained by incrementing the number of EOPs received on the E side (in this case, “1”) + 1 (by this, the number of HOPs becomes “2”) In addition, set the DTP field to “1” (DCP remains “0”). Node 2 then transmits this transmission value.
- the transmission value from node 2 is received on the E side of node 1 and on the W side of node 3, respectively.
- Node 1 and node 3 recognize that the path is a DTP connection because the DTP value is “1”. Also, since the number of received HOPs at node 1 is “2”, node 1 can know the existence of the path from node 2 to node 3 with node 3 at the 2HOP destination on the E side as the drop node. . Then, node 1 recognizes that its own node is the primary node by recognizing that the transmission value from node 2 has been received through the Work channel and recognizing the DTP connection.
- node 3 since the number of received HOPs at node 3 is "2", node 3 knows the existence of a path from node 2 to node 1 with node 1 at the 2HOP destination on the W side as a drop node. be able to. Then, node 3 recognizes that its own node is the secondary node by receiving the transmission value from node 2 through the protection channel and recognizing the DTP connection.
- each node can automatically construct a squelch table and a RIP table by acquiring cross-connect information related to a DTP connection path.
- the source node ID registered in the squelch table is the ID of node 2 that is the terminal node
- the destination node ID is the ID of node 3 that is the secondary node.
- the DCP / DTP type, the node ID of the terminal node, the node ID of the primary node, and the ID of the secondary node are written in the RIP table. State can be described.
- the DCP and the transmission / reception value of the squelch data link are included. Since the DTP information is embedded, by performing the processing according to the above procedure, each node is set to the DCPZDTP path, and which node is the primary node, secondary node, or terminal node However, it will be possible to know exactly and easily.
- information such as an add node and a drop node transmitted / received using a squelch data link is the number of HOPs from an adnode or drop node that is not the node ID itself.
- each node since the information on the type of connection between rings (DCP and DTP) is embedded in the transmission / reception value of the squelch data link, each node must have a DCP / DTP path set. It becomes possible to know which node is the primary node, secondary node, and terminal node accurately and easily.
- an optical transmission device in a ring transmission system with a BLSR (bi-directional line switched ring) configuration capable of bidirectional transmission the upper limit of the number of optical transmission devices (nodes) that can be installed on one ring can be expanded. it can.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006539080A JP4494413B2 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | リング伝送システムにおける光伝送装置 |
| PCT/JP2004/014324 WO2006038248A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | リング伝送システムにおける光伝送装置 |
| US11/709,458 US7720380B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2007-02-22 | Optical transmission apparatus in ring transmission system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/014324 WO2006038248A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | リング伝送システムにおける光伝送装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/709,458 Continuation US7720380B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2007-02-22 | Optical transmission apparatus in ring transmission system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006038248A1 true WO2006038248A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/014324 Ceased WO2006038248A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | リング伝送システムにおける光伝送装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7720380B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4494413B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006038248A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1968248A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Packet ring protection |
| JP2010193342A (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | スケルチテーブル更新処理制御方法及び伝送装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08288963A (ja) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 格子型ネットワークシステムの交換ノード |
| JP2001197011A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-07-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | リング伝送システム用光伝送装置及びリング伝送システム用光伝送方法 |
| JP2002077208A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 伝送路障害発生時に回線を切り替える機能を有する伝送装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6476945B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-11-05 | Nortel Networks Limited | Wavelength allocation in a ring |
| JP3789295B2 (ja) | 2000-11-02 | 2006-06-21 | 富士通株式会社 | メッセージ伝達方法と装置 |
| JP4036652B2 (ja) | 2002-01-29 | 2008-01-23 | 富士通株式会社 | リング制御ノード |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 WO PCT/JP2004/014324 patent/WO2006038248A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-30 JP JP2006539080A patent/JP4494413B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-22 US US11/709,458 patent/US7720380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08288963A (ja) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 格子型ネットワークシステムの交換ノード |
| JP2001197011A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-07-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | リング伝送システム用光伝送装置及びリング伝送システム用光伝送方法 |
| JP2002077208A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 伝送路障害発生時に回線を切り替える機能を有する伝送装置 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1968248A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Packet ring protection |
| WO2008107258A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-12 | Alcatel Lucent | Packet ring protection |
| US8264952B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2012-09-11 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and apparatus for providing packet ring protection |
| JP2010193342A (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | スケルチテーブル更新処理制御方法及び伝送装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070172238A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| US7720380B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
| JPWO2006038248A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| JP4494413B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
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