WO2006035864A1 - Soiウエーハの洗浄方法 - Google Patents
Soiウエーハの洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035864A1 WO2006035864A1 PCT/JP2005/017935 JP2005017935W WO2006035864A1 WO 2006035864 A1 WO2006035864 A1 WO 2006035864A1 JP 2005017935 W JP2005017935 W JP 2005017935W WO 2006035864 A1 WO2006035864 A1 WO 2006035864A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- soi
- wafer
- soi wafer
- fluid
- Prior art date
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 358
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 224
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]O SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CABDFQZZWFMZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OO CABDFQZZWFMZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007518 final polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02043—Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process
- H01L21/02052—Wet cleaning only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6758—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the insulating substrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for cleaning SOI wafers.
- the final polishing process mainly aimed at improving the surface roughness having a wavelength of several to several tens of nm (so-called haze), and the finish-polished wafer
- Final washing step of removing abrasives or foreign matter stick to a cleaned and Ueha a is performed
- RCA cleaning proposed by Kern et al. Is generally performed.
- This RCA cleaning mainly consists of SC-1 cleaning 'hydrofluoric acid cleaning' SC-2 cleaning.
- SC 1 cleaning solution or Ammonia- Hydrogen Peroxide Mixture (APM solution)
- APM solution Ammonia- Hydrogen Peroxide Mixture
- a conventional semiconductor device is manufactured using a silicon wafer having a thickness of several hundreds / zm manufactured through the above-described steps.
- the part that functions as a semiconductor device is only a portion of 1 ⁇ m or less on the surface, and the rest is just a support substrate. Unnecessary current flows through this extra part, reducing power consumption, It helped improve processing speed.
- SOI-silicon on-insulator
- SOI wafers have an insulating layer between the semiconductor device and the support substrate to separate the effects of the support substrate force, and achieve both high speed and low power consumption.
- bondouha which forms a SOI layer when it becomes an SOI substrate
- a wafer which forms an SOI layer support when an SOI substrate is formed
- the SiO 2 Directly superimposing a single wafer and heat-treating in an oxidizing atmosphere, the SiO 2
- a method is known in which after bonding the two through two films, the bondueha is reduced to a desired film thickness and thinned to form the bondue into an SOI layer.
- the following smart cut method (trade name) is well known. This is because hydrogen or a rare gas is ion-implanted so that an ion-implanted layer (microbubble layer) is formed at a fixed depth on the bonding surface (first main surface) of Bondueha. Later, the bondager is peeled off by the ion implantation layer.
- a damage layer accompanying ion implantation is formed on the surface of the SOI layer, and the roughness of the peeling surface itself is larger than that of a mirror surface of a normal product level silicon wafer.
- the surface of the SOI layer after peeling is mirror-finished by mirror polishing with a small polishing allowance (commonly known as Tachtibolish, which uses mechanical chemical polishing).
- RU polishing allowance
- SIMOX Another SOI wafer manufacturing method is a technology called SIMOX. This is because oxygen ions are implanted into the silicon wafer to form an oxygen ion implanted layer, and then the wafer is heated. A buried insulating film is formed by reacting with oxygen ions in the on-implanted layer.
- the SOI layer has been increasingly thin in recent years, and an SOI wafer having an SOI layer having a thickness of the order of several tens of nanometers has been used.
- the allowable error in thickness is severe, and in some cases, it is as low as 1 nm.
- the SOI layer needs to be etched by about 4 nm or more by RCA cleaning (for example, cleaning and analysis of silicon wafers p55 to p58, published by Realize Co., Ltd.).
- RCA cleaning for example, cleaning and analysis of silicon wafers p55 to p58, published by Realize Co., Ltd.
- this etching has a problem that the surface roughness (so-called haze) having a wavelength of several to several tens of nm on the surface of the SOI layer is deteriorated.
- the chemical layer is not used!
- the thickness of the SOI layer does not change because there is no etching action if mechanical cleaning using only pure water (for example, brush cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning) is performed. S OI wafer was able to remove the dirt on the surface sufficiently.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and sufficiently suppresses impurities etc. adhering to the surface of the SOI wafer while minimizing the reduction in the thickness of the SOI layer of the SOI wafer and the deterioration of the haze level.
- the purpose is to provide an SOI wafer cleaning method that can be reduced to a minimum.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and is a method for cleaning an SOI wafer in which a silicon thin film is formed on an insulator, in which two or more kinds of fluids are mixed in the SOI wafer.
- a SOI wafer cleaning method characterized by performing two-fluid cleaning.
- the cleaned SOI wafer is re-cleaned after storage by the above-described cleaning method.
- the SOI layer having a film thickness that is already within the standard is excessively eroded by etching, and is out of the standard.
- the haze level of the SOI layer is not excessively deteriorated by etching. Impurities adhered to the surface of the SOI wafer during storage can be sufficiently reduced, and the product can be shipped quickly.
- the temperature of the ozone water in the ozone cleaning is 50 ° C or higher.
- the cleaning power can be improved, and organic substances, particles adhering to the SOI wafer surface, and the like can be further reduced.
- the two-fluid cleaning it is preferable to perform chemical cleaning in which at least one cleaning solution having an etching action as the fluid is mixed and the etching allowance is 1. Onm or less.
- the two-fluid cleaning at least one cleaning solution having an etching action as the fluid is mixed, and the first chemical cleaning is performed. After the two-fluid cleaning, the second chemical cleaning is performed. And the total etching allowance by the first and second chemical cleanings is preferably 1. Onm or less.
- the two-fluid cleaning at least one type of cleaning solution having an etching action is mixed as the fluid to perform the first chemical cleaning, and after the two-fluid cleaning, the second chemical cleaning is performed.
- the first chemical cleaning at the same time as the mechanical cleaning by applying a mechanical force by reducing the total etching allowance by the first and second chemical cleaning to 1. Onm or less.
- a second chemical cleaning can be performed to reduce particles on the wafer surface while minimizing the decrease in SOI layer thickness and deterioration in haze level.
- the chemical cleaning is preferably performed using a mixed aqueous solution of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide water, and water.
- the chemical cleaning is performed by cleaning with a mixed aqueous solution of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide solution, and water, so that the desired etching cost can be ensured. Surface particles can be reduced.
- the SOI wafer is suppressed while minimizing the decrease in the thickness of the SOI layer and the deterioration of the haze level. Impurities and the like attached to the surface can be sufficiently reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing an SOI wafer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a cleaning apparatus used for cleaning the SOI wafer of the present invention.
- RCA cleaning which has an etching action like ordinary silicon wafers, is generally used.
- the SOI layer of SOI wafer in order to remove particles, it is said that the SOI layer of SOI wafer must be etched by about 4 nm or more by RCA cleaning (for example, cleaning and analysis of silicon wafers p 55 to p58, from Realize Inc.). Line, see).
- RCA cleaning for example, cleaning and analysis of silicon wafers p 55 to p58, from Realize Inc.
- the SOI layer of SOI wafers tends to be thinner, and such RCA cleaning is applied to SOI wafers having an SOI layer of 100 ⁇ m or less, especially tens of nm order (eg, 30 nm or less).
- the present inventors when the SOI wafer is cleaned by two-fluid cleaning, adheres to the surface of the SOI wafer while minimizing the decrease in the SOI layer thickness and the haze level.
- the present inventors have found that the impurities and the like can be sufficiently reduced.
- a base wafer that will serve as the base for SOI wafer and a bond wafer that will serve as the SOI layer can be silicon single crystal wafers that are mirror-polished. At least one of them, UENO, here Bonduehaha is thermally oxidized (BOX oxidation) ) And an oxide film having a thickness of about 0.02; ⁇ ⁇ to 2. O / zm, which will later become a buried oxide film. Hydrogen ions or rare gas ions are injected into the surface of this bondueha to form a microbubble layer (encapsulation layer) parallel to the surface at the average penetration depth of ions (here, referred to as hydrogen ions). The injection temperature is preferably 25 to 450 ° C. By adjusting the implantation energy at this time, the thickness of the SOI layer after peeling can be set to a desired thickness.
- the base wafer is superposed on and closely adhered to the hydrogen ion-implanted surface of the bondueha into which hydrogen ions have been implanted via an oxide film.
- the surfaces of the two wafers are brought into contact with each other in a clean atmosphere at room temperature, so that the wafers adhere to each other without using an adhesive or the like (room temperature bonding).
- the bond wafer is peeled off from the encapsulating layer by crystal rearrangement and bubble aggregation, and SOI wafer ( SOI layer + buried oxide film + base wafer).
- the thickness of the SOI layer at this time is determined according to the standard, but 70 ⁇ ! ⁇ 250nm.
- the bonding temperature is increased by subjecting the SOI wafer to a high temperature heat treatment. Be sufficient.
- This heat treatment is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere at 1050 ° C. to 1200 ° C. for 30 minutes to 2 hours. Note that the peeling heat treatment and the bonding heat treatment may be performed continuously, or the peeling heat treatment and the bonding heat treatment may be performed simultaneously.
- the machining allowance is 150 nm or less to remove the crystal defect layer existing on the cleavage plane that is the surface of the SOI layer and to reduce the surface roughness.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a cleaning device used in finish cleaning.
- two or more fluids can be mixed and the mixed fluid can be sprayed onto the wafer surface to remove impurities.
- ultrapure water 5 to which carbon dioxide (CO) is added and nitrogen gas (N) 4 are mixed in a two-fluid cleaning nozzle 2.
- nitrogen (N) which is an inert gas, is used as the gas.
- ozone cleaning may be performed before the two-fluid cleaning.
- This ozone cleaning is also effective for removing organic substances.
- pure water 6 containing several tens of ppm of ozone is sprayed from nozzle 3 toward rotating wafer 1. At this time, nozzle 3 is scanned in the radial direction of wafer.
- ozone cleaning it is preferable to set the temperature of the ozone water to 50 ° C or higher because the cleaning power is improved and contaminants can be removed more effectively.
- chemical cleaning may be performed with an etching allowance of 1. Onm or less.
- Chemical cleaning is the chemical dissolution / decomposition removal of particle 'organic matter' abrasives, metal impurities, etc. adhering to the SOI wafer surface!
- the etching allowance is larger than 1. Onm, the SOI layer is excessively etched and the thickness of the SOI layer deviates from the standard, or the haze level of the SOI wafer deteriorates. Problems arise.
- a cleaning solution used in this chemical cleaning a mixed aqueous solution of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide water and water can be used.
- a cleaning solution By using such a cleaning solution, the desired etching allowance can be ensured and particles on the wafer surface can be further reduced.
- composition ratio of this cleaning solution is not particularly limited.
- the normal SC-1 cleaning used in RCA cleaning uses an ammonia: hydrogen peroxide: water composition ratio of 1: 1: 5-7.
- those of 1: 1: 10-200 can be preferably used.
- the two-fluid cleaning and the chemical cleaning are performed separately has been described.
- at least one cleaning solution having an etching action as a fluid is mixed and etched.
- Chemical cleaning may be performed at a cost of 1. Onm or less.
- a chemical cleaning can be performed by using a cleaning solution having an etching action instead of ultrapure water and an etching cost of 1. Onm or less.
- the cleaning solution used in this case is not particularly limited.
- the above-mentioned mixed aqueous solution of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide water and water can be used, and the composition of ammonia: hydrogen peroxide: hydrogen: water.
- a ratio of 1: 1: 10-200 is preferred.
- the two-fluid cleaning in the cleaning step at least one cleaning solution having an etching action is mixed as the fluid to perform the first chemical cleaning, and after the two-fluid cleaning, the second fluid cleaning is performed.
- the total etching allowance for the first and second chemical cleanings may be 1. Onm or less.
- a first chemical cleaning is performed using a cleaning solution having an etching action instead of ultrapure water, and after the two-fluid cleaning, a second chemical cleaning is performed.
- the total etching allowance for the 1st and 2nd chemical cleaning can be less than 1. Onm.
- the cleaning solution used in the first and second chemical cleaning is not particularly limited.
- the above-described mixed aqueous solution of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide solution, and water can be used. It is preferable that the composition ratio of acid hydrogen: water is 1: 1: 10-200.
- the SOI wafer is stored in a shipping BOX and shipped to a user.
- the cleaning method of the present invention that can sufficiently reduce impurities on the surface of the I wafer is preferably used.
- the specific method of this re-cleaning can adopt the same method as in the above-mentioned finish cleaning.
- the above-mentioned ozone cleaning and chemical cleaning with an etching allowance of 1. Onm or less may be employed.
- the cleaning method of the present invention is more preferably used.
- ultra-thin SOI wafers could not be properly re-cleaned, so products could not be made and stored, and always manufactured in the same quantity as the required amount of products. I had to keep it out of stock.
- an ultra-thin SOI wafer can be created, stored, stored, and re-cleaned according to user requirements for rapid shipment. It was.
- the two-fluid cleaning of the present invention is also effective to employ the two-fluid cleaning of the present invention only in this re-cleaning step.
- the final cleaning in the SOI wafer manufacturing process is performed by RCA cleaning, etc. as before, and the SOI wafers that meet the standards are manufactured and need to be re-cleaned in stock. Apply cleaning.
- ammonia: hydrogen peroxide: water volumetric mixture ratio 1: 1 to 2: 5 to 7 cleaning solution [SC-1 cleaning solution or Ammonia-Hydrogen Peroxide Mixture (APM solution)].
- RCA cleaning has an etching effect, so the thickness of the SOI layer after cleaning is the standard. It is necessary to make the SOI layer thick in advance so as to be inside.
- Silicon wafers with a diameter of 300 mm, p-type, orientation ⁇ 100 ⁇ , resistivity 10 ⁇ 'cm produced by the Chiyoklarsky method were prepared as base wafers and bondeaus.
- a 1.0 m oxide film was formed on the surface of the bondueha, and hydrogen ions were implanted into the surface of the bondueha to form an encapsulation layer.
- Bondueha was brought into close contact with the base wafer at room temperature.
- peeling heat treatment was performed at 500 ° C for 30 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere to peel the Bondueha into a thin film.
- tapping was performed with a polishing allowance of about 60 nm, and the SOI layer was polished.
- Ultrapure water 5 supplemented with carbon dioxide (CO 2) is 0.2L / min'0.5MPa
- nitrogen (N) gas 4 is 235L / min.
- the mixture was supplied to nozzle 2 and mixed, and the mixed fluid was jetted toward wafer 1 rotating at 1800 rpm. At this time, the distance between nozzle 2 and wafer 1 was 20 mm, and the angle of nozzle 2 was 90 °. Nozzle 2 was scanned so that one round trip in the radial direction of the wafer was 30 seconds. After the finish cleaning, the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed.
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 30 nm.
- the temperature of the ozone water 6 was normal temperature, the distance between the nozzle 3 and wafer 1 was 30 mm, and the angle of the nozzle 3 was 75 °. Nozzle 3 was scanned so that one round trip in the radial direction of the wafer was 30 seconds. The subsequent two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to complete the SOI wafer manufacturing process.
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 30 nm.
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 30 nm.
- SOI layer thickness is 30nm Met.
- Example 4 silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers, and the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, and the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, as final cleaning, ozone cleaning and two-fluid cleaning were performed under the same conditions as in Example 4, followed by chemical cleaning using a mixed aqueous solution of ammonia water, peroxyhydrogen water, and water. . In this chemical cleaning, a water purification tank was filled with a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of ammonia: peroxyhydrogen: water: 1: 1: 100, and wafers were immersed therein.
- the etching margin was adjusted to 0.2 nm, and the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed. Then, the film thickness was measured and the surface was inspected for scratches and dirt.
- the thickness of the SOI layer is 29.8 nm and 7 pieces.
- silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers, and the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, and the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, as the final cleaning, except that the chemical cleaning etching cost was set to 1. Onm, ozone cleaning and two-fluid cleaning were performed under the same conditions as in Example 5 to complete the SOW wafer manufacturing process. .
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 29 nm.
- silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bonduehas, which were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted. -After bonding the wafer and the base wafer at room temperature, peeling heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, as a final cleaning, two-fluid cleaning was performed, followed by chemical cleaning. Two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. Thereafter, chemical cleaning was performed using a mixed aqueous solution of aqueous ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and water.
- a water purification tank was filled with a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of ammonia: hydrogen peroxide: water of 1: 1: 100, and wafers were immersed therein. At this time, the etching cost was adjusted to 0.2 nm, and the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed.
- the thickness of the SOI layer is 29.8 nm and 7 pieces.
- silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers, and the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, and the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, as the final cleaning, a two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 7 except that the etching cost for chemical cleaning was set to 1. Onm, and the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed.
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 29 nm.
- silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers, and the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, and the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, as a final cleaning, two-fluid cleaning was performed. In this two-fluid cleaning, chemical cleaning was performed using a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of 1: 1: 100 of ammonia water: hydrogen peroxide solution: water instead of the ultrapure water of Example 1. At this time, the etching cost was adjusted to 0.2 nm, and the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed. Thereafter, the film thickness was measured and the surface was inspected for scratches and dirt. The thickness of the SOI layer is 29.8 nm and 7 pieces.
- silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers. After the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, two-fluid cleaning (chemical cleaning) was performed under the same conditions as in Example 9 except that the etching cost was set to 1. Onm as the final cleaning, and the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed.
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 29 nm.
- silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers, and the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, and the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Finally, as a final cleaning, a two-fluid cleaning (first chemical cleaning) and a second chemical cleaning were performed. In this two-fluid cleaning, a two-fluid cleaning is performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of 1: 1: 100 of ammonia water: hydrogen peroxide water: water is used instead of ultrapure water ( A first chemical wash) was performed.
- a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of ammonia: hydrogen peroxide: water of 1: 1: 100 was filled in a water purification tank, and wafers were immersed therein.
- the total etching allowance by the first and second chemical cleaning was adjusted to 0.2 nm, and the SOI wafer manufacturing process was completed. Thereafter, the film thickness was measured and the surface was inspected for scratches and dirt.
- the thickness of the SOI layer is 29.8 nm and 7 pieces.
- Example 12 In the same manner as in Example 11, silicon wafers were prepared as base wafers and bond wafers, and the bond wafers were box-oxidized and hydrogen ions were implanted, and the bond wafers and the base wafers were bonded together at room temperature. Exfoliation heat treatment, bonding heat treatment, and tapping borish were performed. Lastly, as a final cleaning, except that the total etching cost was set to 1. Onm, two fluid cleaning (first chemical cleaning) and second chemical cleaning were performed under the same conditions as in Example 11 to produce SOI wafers. The process was completed.
- the thickness of the SOI layer was 29 nm.
- the SOI wafer produced in Example 1 was stored as an inventory for 6 months, and then washed again by two-fluid washing using the washing apparatus shown in FIG. Carbon dioxide (CO) was added
- the mixed fluid was supplied to 2 and mixed, and the mixed fluid was jetted to wafer 1 rotating at 1800 rpm. At this time, the distance between nozzle 2 and wafer 1 was 20 mm, and the angle of nozzle 2 was 90 °. In addition, nozzle 2 was scanned so that one round trip in the radial direction of the wafer was 30 seconds.
- Example 2 After storing the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 2 as an inventory for 6 months, it was re-cleaned by ozone cleaning and two-fluid cleaning using the cleaning device shown in FIG.
- ozone cleaning pure water 6 containing ozone from nozzle 3 to 20 ppm was injected at a flow rate of 1.2 L / min toward wafer 1 rotating at 60 rpm.
- the temperature of ozone water 6 was normal temperature
- the distance between nozzle 3 and wafer 1 was 30 mm
- the angle of nozzle 3 was 75 °.
- Nozzle 3 was scanned in the radial direction of the wafer so that one round trip was 30 seconds.
- the subsequent two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 13. Thereafter, the film thickness was measured and the surface was inspected for scratches and dirt. There was no change in the thickness of the SOI layer.
- Example 14 After storing the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 3 as an inventory for 6 months, the ozone cleaning and two fluids were performed under the same conditions as in Example 14 except that the temperature of the ozone water used for ozone cleaning was changed to 40 ° C. Washing was performed.
- Example 4 After storing the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 4 as an inventory for 6 months, the ozone cleaning and two fluids were performed under the same conditions as in Example 14 except that the temperature of the ozone water used for ozone cleaning was changed to 50 ° C. Washing was performed.
- Example 5 After storing the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 5 as an inventory for 6 months, ozone cleaning and two-fluid cleaning were performed under the same conditions as in Example 16, followed by ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide water and Chemical cleaning using a mixed aqueous solution of water was performed.
- a water purification tank was filled with a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of ammonia: peroxyhydrogen: water: 1: 1: 100, and wafers were immersed therein. At this time, the etching allowance was adjusted to be 0.2 nm.
- the change in the thickness of the SOI layer was -0.2.
- Example 18 Ozone cleaning under the same conditions as in Example 17 except that the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 6 was stored in stock for 6 months and then re-cleaned and the etching cost for chemical cleaning was set to 1. Onm. Cleaning ⁇ Chemical cleaning was performed.
- Example 7 After storing the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 7 as an inventory for 6 months, as a re-cleaning, two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 13, and then ammonia water, peroxyhydrogen water, and water. Chemical cleaning using a mixed aqueous solution of was performed. In this chemical cleaning, a water purification tank was filled with a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of ammonia: peroxyhydrogen: water: 1: 1: 100, and wafers were immersed therein. At this time, the etching allowance was adjusted to be 0.2 nm. Thereafter, the film thickness was measured and the surface was inspected for scratches and dirt. The change in the thickness of the SOI layer was -0.2.
- the cleaning cost for chemical cleaning is 1. Onm except that the etching cost is 1. Onm. Washing was performed.
- the change in the thickness of the SOI layer was —1. Onm.
- Example 21 The same conditions as in Example 21 except that the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 10 was stored in stock for 6 months, and then the re-cleaning was performed with a 2-fluid cleaning (chemical cleaning) etching cost of 1. Onm. Two fluid cleaning (chemical cleaning) was performed.
- 2-fluid cleaning chemical cleaning
- the change in the thickness of the SOI layer was —1. Onm.
- two-fluid cleaning (first chemical cleaning) and second chemical cleaning were performed as re-cleaning.
- two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 13 except that a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of 1: 1: 100 of ammonia water: hydrogen peroxide water: water was used instead of ultrapure water ( A first chemical cleaning) was performed.
- the water purification tank was filled with a cleaning solution having a composition ratio of ammonia: hydrogen peroxide: hydrogen: water of 1: 1: 100, and the wafer was immersed therein. At this time, the total etching allowance by the first and second chemical cleanings was adjusted to 0.2 nm.
- the change in the thickness of the SOI layer was -0.2.
- Example 12 After storing the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 12 as an inventory for 6 months and then re-cleaning it, two-fluid cleaning was performed under the same conditions as in Example 23 except that the total etching cost was set to 1. Onm (first chemistry) ) And a second chemical wash.
- the SOI wafer obtained in Example 4 was used as a sample, which was stored as an inventory for 6 months, and then subjected to the following RCA cleaning as a re-cleaning.
- the change in thickness of the SOI layer was ⁇ 4.0.
- the SOI wafer obtained in Example 4 was used as a sample, which was stored as an inventory for 6 months, and then subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using pure water as re-cleaning.
- the SOI wafer obtained in Example 4 was used as a sample, which was stored as an inventory for 6 months, and then subjected to brush cleaning using pure water as re-cleaning.
- Example 2 the particle level was improved in Examples 2 to 4 using ozone cleaning in addition to 2 fluid cleaning, and ozone cleaning was performed in addition to 2 fluid cleaning This was confirmed to be effective in reducing the particle level.
- Examples 5 and 6 ozone cleaning and two-fluid cleaning 'chemical cleaning were performed with an etching allowance of chemical cleaning being 0.2 nm-l. Onm, respectively.
- Examples 5 and 6 satisfy the SOI layer thickness standard, the haze level is good, and the particle level is improved compared to Examples 1-4, ozone cleaning ⁇ 2 fluid cleaning ⁇ chemical It was confirmed that cleaning is more effective in reducing the partition.
- Examples 7 and 8 two-fluid cleaning 'chemical cleaning was performed with an etching allowance of chemical cleaning being 0.2 nm-l. Onm, respectively.
- Examples 7 and 8 satisfy the SOI layer thickness standard, the haze level is good, and the particle level is improved compared to Examples 1 to 4. It was confirmed that cleaning is more effective in reducing particles.
- Example 9 two-fluid cleaning (chemical cleaning) was performed using a cleaning solution having an etching action instead of ultra-pure water for two-fluid cleaning, with an etching allowance of 0.2 nm-l.Onm, respectively. It was.
- the SOI layer thickness standard is satisfied, the haze level is good, the particle level is improved compared to Example 1, and 2 fluid cleaning (chemical cleaning) is performed. Has been confirmed to be more effective in reducing particles.
- Example 11 and 12 two-fluid cleaning (first chemical cleaning) is performed using a cleaning solution having an etching action instead of ultra-pure water for two-fluid cleaning. Chemical cleaning was performed. The total etching allowance by the first and second chemical cleanings was 0.2 nm-l. Onm in Examples 11 and 12, respectively. Examples 11 and 12 satisfy the standard for the thickness of the SOI layer, the haze level is good, the particle level is improved compared to Example 1, and 2 fluid cleaning (first chemical cleaning) It was confirmed that the second chemical cleaning was more effective in reducing particles. [0082] From the results of Examples 1 to 12 described above, by using the SOI wafer cleaning method of the present invention, a SOI layer having a satisfactory haze level and particle level can be produced. I was able to confirm that it was possible.
- Examples 13 to 24 the SOI wafers produced in Examples 1 to 12 were stored in stock for 6 months and then re-washed under the same conditions.
- Example 13 to 16 the film thickness of the SOI layer did not decrease, the haze level did not deteriorate, and each could be restored to a particle level close to that during production.
- Examples 14 to 16 in which ozone cleaning was performed before two-fluid cleaning showed an improvement in the particle level compared to Example 13 in which only two-fluid cleaning was performed.
- Example 16 in which the temperature of the ozone cleaning ozone water was 50 ° C the particle level was further improved.
- Example 17 and Example 18 in which ozone cleaning and two-fluid cleaning were performed the particle level was reduced by minimizing the decrease in the SOI layer thickness and the haze level. It was possible to improve further.
- the particle level could be further improved by suppressing the decrease in the SOI layer thickness and the haze level as much as possible.
- Comparative Example 1 the SOI wafer manufactured in Example 4 was stored as an inventory for 6 months, and then RCA cleaning was performed as re-cleaning. S4nm decreased and became non-standard. The haze level was also very bad at 30ppb.
- the cleaning method of the present invention it is possible to sufficiently reduce impurities on the surface of the SOI wafer that suppresses the reduction of the film thickness of the SOI layer as much as possible and does not deteriorate the haze level.
- the cleaning method since the cleaning method has such characteristics, it can be particularly suitably used for re-cleaning of SOI wafers stored as stock after manufacture before shipping.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has the same configuration as the technical idea described in the scope of claims of the present invention, and any device that exhibits the same function and effect is the present embodiment. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
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JP2006537795A JP4661784B2 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-29 | Soiウエーハの洗浄方法 |
EP05788379A EP1801859A4 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-29 | SOI WAFER CLEANING METHOD |
US11/663,921 US20080072926A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-29 | Method for Cleaning Soi Wafer |
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JP2004288165 | 2004-09-30 | ||
JP2004-288165 | 2004-09-30 |
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WO2006035864A1 true WO2006035864A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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US (1) | US20080072926A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1801859A4 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2006035864A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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EP2020022A2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Semiconductor on glass insulator made using improved thinning process |
JP2012114282A (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Sumco Corp | Soiウェーハの製造方法並びにウェーハ貼り合わせシステム |
JP2013062499A (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-04-04 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Soi基板の作製方法 |
JP2015026814A (ja) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-02-05 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板液処理装置及び基板液処理方法 |
JP2017028170A (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
KR20200030019A (ko) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 소이텍 | 단일 웨이퍼 클리너에서 soi 기판을 처리하기 위한 프로세스 |
JP2020150109A (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 半導体ウェーハの厚み測定方法及び半導体ウェーハの両面研磨装置 |
US12198975B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2025-01-14 | Soitec | Semiconductor on insulator structure for a front side type imager |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP5135935B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2013-02-06 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 貼り合わせウエーハの製造方法 |
FR2938202B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-12-31 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Traitement de surface pour adhesion moleculaire |
US8858818B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-10-14 | Suvolta, Inc. | Method for minimizing defects in a semiconductor substrate due to ion implantation |
US8778786B1 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2014-07-15 | Suvolta, Inc. | Method for substrate preservation during transistor fabrication |
JP6312976B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2018-04-18 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 半導体ウェーハの製造方法 |
US9012322B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2015-04-21 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Selective etching of copper and copper-barrier materials by an aqueous base solution with fluoride addition |
JP6311446B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-19 | 2018-04-18 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
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JP3638511B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-04-13 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 基板洗浄装置 |
JP2003119494A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-23 | Nec Corp | 洗浄組成物およびこれを用いた洗浄方法と洗浄装置 |
JP4339561B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-16 | 2009-10-07 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 基板処理装置および基板処理方法 |
JP4162211B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2008-10-08 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | シリコンウエハの洗浄方法および洗浄されたシリコンウエハ |
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2005
- 2005-09-29 JP JP2006537795A patent/JP4661784B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-29 WO PCT/JP2005/017935 patent/WO2006035864A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-29 US US11/663,921 patent/US20080072926A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-29 EP EP05788379A patent/EP1801859A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPH1064870A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-03-06 | Canon Inc | 多孔質表面の洗浄方法および半導体表面の洗浄方法 |
JP2004031430A (ja) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | Soiウエーハおよびその製造方法 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2020022A2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Semiconductor on glass insulator made using improved thinning process |
EP2020022A4 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2011-04-27 | Corning Inc | SEMICONDUCTOR ON GLASS ISOLATOR MADE WITH IMPROVED DILUTION PROCESS |
JP2012114282A (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Sumco Corp | Soiウェーハの製造方法並びにウェーハ貼り合わせシステム |
JP2013062499A (ja) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-04-04 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Soi基板の作製方法 |
JP2015026814A (ja) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-02-05 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板液処理装置及び基板液処理方法 |
JP2017028170A (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
US12198975B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2025-01-14 | Soitec | Semiconductor on insulator structure for a front side type imager |
KR20200030019A (ko) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 소이텍 | 단일 웨이퍼 클리너에서 soi 기판을 처리하기 위한 프로세스 |
JP2020043339A (ja) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | ソイテックSoitec | 枚葉式ウエハ洗浄機においてsoi基板を処理するためのプロセス |
JP7338817B2 (ja) | 2018-09-11 | 2023-09-05 | ソイテック | 枚葉式ウエハ洗浄機においてsoi基板を処理するためのプロセス |
KR102685375B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-11 | 2024-07-17 | 소이텍 | 단일 웨이퍼 클리너에서 soi 기판을 처리하기 위한 프로세스 |
JP2020150109A (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 半導体ウェーハの厚み測定方法及び半導体ウェーハの両面研磨装置 |
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EP1801859A4 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
JPWO2006035864A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1801859A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
US20080072926A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
JP4661784B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 |
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