WO2006032437A1 - Procede pour eriger un plafond ou une paroi en plaques de gypse - Google Patents

Procede pour eriger un plafond ou une paroi en plaques de gypse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006032437A1
WO2006032437A1 PCT/EP2005/010088 EP2005010088W WO2006032437A1 WO 2006032437 A1 WO2006032437 A1 WO 2006032437A1 EP 2005010088 W EP2005010088 W EP 2005010088W WO 2006032437 A1 WO2006032437 A1 WO 2006032437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
tape
adhesive
joint
paper tape
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/010088
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jens-Martin LÖFFLER
Alexander Feddern
Michael Hofmann
Dirk Venschott
Thorsten-Ulrich Schwab
Original Assignee
Jupiter Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200410046608 external-priority patent/DE102004046608A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200410062077 external-priority patent/DE102004062077B4/de
Application filed by Jupiter Gmbh filed Critical Jupiter Gmbh
Priority to EP05794516A priority Critical patent/EP1802825A1/fr
Publication of WO2006032437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006032437A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/042—Joint tapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the construction of a ceiling or wall of material panels.
  • Material plates according to the invention are in particular gypsum material plates, calcium silicate plates, fiber-doped calcium silicate plates, cement-bound fiberboard, normal and lightweight concrete slabs, cement-bonded slabs with lightweight aggregates and wood-based panels.
  • gypsum material plates calcium silicate plates, fiber-doped calcium silicate plates, cement-bound fiberboard, normal and lightweight concrete slabs, cement-bonded slabs with lightweight aggregates and wood-based panels.
  • such boards may in particular be coated with wall paints, varnishing paints, gypsum plaster, plaster, lime plaster, lime or gypsum putty, glazes or dispersion putties.
  • Gypsum-based panels are distinguished in gypsum plasterboards and gypsum fibreboards.
  • a sandwich with cardboard layers is formed as a cover layer membrane.
  • the board surface is homogeneous and smooth so that it no longer has to be calibrated and tempered.
  • gypsum fiber boards are monolithic bodies and have a rough surface which can not readily be used as a visible surface.
  • Calcium silicate boards are used as cladding for fire protection and in the rehabilitation area as Sanierplatte. The surface is usually rough. It can not be used as a visible surface without editing.
  • Fiber cement and lightweight panels also have a rough surface due to their production, which must be reworked when used as reformfikiee.
  • Normal and lightweight concrete slabs are used as element ceilings and walls. These are reinforced concrete slabs, where joints are caused by installation. which must be reworked without cracks on the element joints for use as a visible surface.
  • Gypsum material and wood-based panels are hygrisch or thermally or in interaction of both causes conditional changes in shape. They disappear or expand. Thermally induced changes in shape are relatively small in gypsum material boards. The hygrisch caused change of shape predominates. In this case, the case of shrinkage during and after the construction phase of the slabs prevails because they are exposed to a higher equilibrium moisture content and are conditioned to a lower equilibrium moisture content in the utilization phase. In damp rooms, there are also alternating stresses. In any case, the butt joints of the gypsum material plates are subjected to dynamic loads.
  • Calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement and lightweight concrete slabs are subject to hygric, crystalline and thermal or due to the interaction of these causes conditional change in shape. Likewise, changes in shape can occur as a result of carbonation processes and associated microstructural changes. The hygrisch caused changes in shape are low in these plate types. The shape changes from crystalline water rearrangement and thermal change of shape over weigh.
  • the sheet metal profiles can easily twist during installation. This creates an offset in the alignment of the building panels.
  • the flange of the profiles can bend inwards at their free edge if the screw for fixing the plates does not immediately cut into the sheet and the pressure in the screw axis leads to a plastic deformation of the flange. Again, there is an offset in the alignment of the building panels (flatness).
  • the joint offset can be compensated by a HRAK edge (half-round flattened edge) or at least an AK edge (flattened edge), which allows a polygonal extension of the putty surface of the butt joint, so that the stripping no longer visually appears.
  • HRAK edge half-round flattened edge
  • AK edge flattened edge
  • plasterboard In order to produce surfaces of as good a quality as possible with plasterboard, various measures are taken. Thus, the plasterboard, as er ⁇ imagines, trained with HRAK or AK edges to take the filler from gypsum for filling the joints.
  • the joint filler is applied with considerable amounts of material in several operations, since the spatula naturally fades (if the above and below is referred to as spatula, actually putty is meant, which are according to DIN 55945 highly filled and pigmented pigmented coatings, which predominantly be used for filling pores and Aus ⁇ equality of unevenness of substrates).
  • the spatula joints can be seen in the grazing light when viewing the surface. If this is not the case, a special fine putty can be applied over the whole area with a suitable putty tool.
  • the sticking to the substrate has a disadvantageous effect on the crack-free surface, since stress concentrations due to the obstruction of the plate movement occur. Since the plates are mounted on a wood material, such as OSB, the joints in a suitable strip, for. B. of paper, deposited to prevent the so-called three-dimensional adhesion. This measure is complicated and less economically.
  • Another disadvantage of the bonding of gypsum fiber boards is the high tensile strength of the compound. As a result, the movements and stresses of the individual plates add up. The result is a kinematic chain, through which the bond is subjected to a high force of constraint, since the Reibungs ⁇ resistors of the support structure are too large. If the load becomes too great, the crack will be visible to the human eye.
  • the paper joint cover strip is rigidly embedded in the AK or HRAK joint with putty.
  • These paper joint tape strips have the disadvantage that they change their shape under the action of subsequent aqueous coatings (primer, paint, putty). When embedding they swell up and after curing the putty they disappear.
  • lattice joint strips are used, which achieve similarly good joint tear strengths, provided that the filler is carefully pressed into the joint during filling.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for the construction of a ceiling or a wall of material plates, with the unaufwen ⁇ Dige way a high-quality surface is created.
  • the Werk ⁇ material plates are dull (crunchy) juxtaposed.
  • a paper tape with a width of 3-8 cm is glued over the two plates.
  • the strength of the paper tape and the adhesive are such that when a broadening of the joint, the stresses occurring in the paper tape shears the adhesive bond near the joint rather than tearing the paper tape.
  • the adhesive causes sufficient elasticity such that sliding is more likely to occur than tearing of the paper tape. Since the paper tape would tear due to the high notch stresses on shrinkage of the plate, the adhesive used must possess a gap-filling property. This is done by adding fillers as putty or putty with a small Schwundmaschine. Fillers according to one embodiment of the invention include color pigments such as titanium dioxide or talc or both in combination. In addition, fillers such as terra silicea purificata cause the sanding ability of the adhesive, which can eliminate processing errors when applying the adhesive.
  • a tape made of synthetic fiber fleece, in particular polyester fleece, a glass mesh fabric or PET mesh fabric used with a thickness of up to 300 microns.
  • a plastic coating of up to 40 mm is applied again, which again consists of PVC, PE or PP.
  • Tapes of the specified type have a rela ⁇ tively small modulus of elasticity, so that the plastic coating improves the RißFlow the Ban ⁇ des.
  • the strip can be embedded in conventional plaster or putty compounds and joined to the board substrate.
  • An adhesive spatula as required for a paper tape, can be omitted.
  • the intimate connection of the tape with the filler results in a composite material in which the main compressive stresses are absorbed by the filler and the main tensile stresses are absorbed by the reinforced nonwoven fabric.
  • the perforation of the plastic coating is also advantageous in the case of a tape of the type specified. In this way, sufficient adhesion is achieved perpendicular to the plate plane. As in the case of the coating of the paper tape, this again took place in the middle of the specified tape in a width of up to 40 mm.
  • the plastic coating reduces the adhesion on the plate surface parallel to the plate plane in the middle area. By increasing the expansion surface up to about 40 mm, a significant improvement in the absolute extensibility is achieved with unchanged expansion properties of the nonwoven used.
  • the tape reinforced according to the invention is used both for indoor and outdoor use, in particular for gypsum and wood-based panels with surface coatings in which the panel is exposed to much moisture and also in plate materials in which changes in shape from crystalline water rearrangement (creep and shrinkage ) and thermal deformations, such as calcium silicate, fiber cement, normal and lightweight concrete slabs.
  • the material plates are also blunt (crunchy) set against each other.
  • a composite tape with a width of 3-8 cm is glued over the two plates with vor ⁇ preferably a calibration adhesive.
  • the composite tape consisting of a paper tape and a reinforcing layer, eg of PET fabric or knitted fabric, a textile glass fiber fabric with SBR solidification, a PP fiber fleece, a PET / PA filament, a glass fleece or a polyester fleece, is used to For larger plate movements as a result of high humidity and temperature changes as well as under forced loading to ensure crack resistance of the surface coating over the panel joints.
  • a comparable composite tape is known, for example, from DE 202 20 241 U1 as a sealing tape for connecting window frames to window reveals.
  • the main difference in the construction of the sealing strip according to the invention is that in addition, a paper tape is laminated and the composite tape is used as effective Riss ⁇ bridge over joints. Papers mechanically have the advantage that they are extremely thin and very tensile. By using paper and thin woven or nonwoven fabrics, it is possible to achieve a tape thickness of ⁇ 0.25 mm with an extremely high tensile strength and rigidity. A highlight in the grazing light can be reduced in this way to an optimum.
  • the paper tape used is preferably a kraft paper. This is understood to mean a paper produced by the sulphate process (kraft pulp process). Sulfate pulps are characterized by high strength and toughness and are therefore particularly suitable for the production of papers in which a high mechanical resistance is required. Kraft pulps can be bleached, which is an advantage in the present case, because mostly bright paints are used on walls and ceilings.
  • An adhesive layer and / or a thermoplastic film is provided between the paper or nonwoven tape and the reinforcing layer, covering the paper tape at least over its entire area. Through this layer, the paper tape is protected from moisture from above.
  • the tape has at least a three-layer structure of paper, foil / adhesive and reinforcing layer (grid). In any case, ensure that there is a shear elastic connection and a moisture-repellent layer.
  • the adhesive or film layer can be rolled or applied with a slot die.
  • the composite tape can be used for the risk-free joint formation of butt-jointed panels of walls and Ceilings of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, Faserze ⁇ ment-, concrete element, etcbetonbau- and wood-based panels.
  • the reinforcement of the paper with a reinforcing layer is essential since the paper has a high modulus of elasticity and the combination of the two materials results in a composite material passing through the paper via a high modulus of elasticity and over Plastic fibers of Verstärkungs ⁇ layer has a high elongation at break.
  • the effectiveness of such a reinforcing layer is generally known from DE 202 20 904 U1.
  • the result is a membrane voltage state.
  • a crack of the stiffer strip material paper is first planned.
  • the fabric, knitted fabric or the nonwoven starts to slide and crawl on the paper even before the occurrence of a tear of the paper tape.
  • the nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric is thereby decoupled from the substrate in the plane of the paper and there is a defined stretching path for the reinforcing layer in the width of the paper tape.
  • the two material layers, paper and reinforcing layer result in finely distributed microcracks which are responsible for the human eyes are not visible at the usual viewing distance.
  • the reinforcing layer should rather shear off laterally in the glue joint than cause a rupture of the tissue.
  • the object of the composite tape is summarized is to create a joint tape through which cracking avoided as possible and in Bruchzu ⁇ a fine crack distribution is guaranteed. Furthermore, it is simple and economical to manufacture.
  • the composite tape is always applied in such a way that the paper side is in contact with the plate or element surface via the adhesive, preferably calibration adhesive.
  • the paper tape as a constituent of the composite tape has the unfavorable property of swelling as a function of the moisture supply or of dwindling on drying.
  • the paper tape swells in thickness and expands in width. This would make the composite tape stand out from the surface coating.
  • the paper can be tempered by the adhesive film as a fixation of reinforcement and paper.
  • the composite tape is stuck with the paper-laminated side on the plate joint area, it created by the film between paper and reinforcing layer, a sealing layer over the paper. In this way, it is ensured that in subsequent coatings of the plate surface there is no increased moisture absorption of the paper and resulting swelling and shrinkage phenomena.
  • the film between paper and reinforcing layer can survive either in the width of the paper tape or up to 5 mm above the paper tape on both sides. Furthermore, a sheathing of the edges of the paper tape with film is possible in which the laterally projecting film is folded over the cut edges of the paper tape and glued. According to one embodiment of the invention, it is alternatively possible to equip the paper tape self-adhesive and stick the reinforcing layer. A Vergü ⁇ tion of the paper can be done through the adhesive layer. However, care should be taken to ensure that the self-adhesive layer achieves the same effect as the adhesive for the paper, as with the adhesive film.
  • the reinforcing layer with self-adhesion and thus to join the reinforcing layer and paper. Swelling and shrinkage can be avoided by the use of hydrophobic paper.
  • a coating of the paper strip as a seal when processing with calibration adhesive.
  • color pigments can be added to the adhesive in order to clearly show the processor the areas where the paper tape surface has been tempered.
  • a mark can be printed on the paper tape, through which it is visible to the processor whether he has completely compensated or impregnated the paper tape.
  • thermoplastic film When a thermoplastic film is used, a permanently airtight sealing of the joint is ensured since the film has a higher elongation at break than the paper and the reinforcing layer. Any defects that may be due to damage during processing may be permanently closed by gluing the composite tape with calibration adhesive. A surface coating of calibration adhesive and / or putty ensures a protection of the film from UV light and thus from embrittlement of the film.
  • the adhesive films used may be melting and hot-bonding films as well as self-adhesive foils.
  • Polyethylene or similar polyolefin plastics are preferably used as the material for the plastic film.
  • the composite film-bonded composite tape according to the invention is used both for indoor and outdoor use, in particular for gypsum and Holzwerkstoff ⁇ plates with surface coatings in which the plate is exposed to a lot of moisture and in plate materials in which changes in shape from crystalline Wasserurnlagerung (creep and shrinkage) and thermal formations, as in the case of calcium silicate, fiber cement, normal andchtbe ⁇ clay plates.
  • the used Adhesive as a calibration adhesive have a gap-filling property. This happens by adding fillers as a putty or putty with a low shrinkage. Suitable fillers according to one embodiment of the invention are color pigments such as titanium dioxide or talcum. The fillers also cause the sandability of the adhesive, whereby processing errors in the application of the adhesive can be eliminated.
  • the mentioned adhesive combines well with the surfaces of gypsum, calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete and lightweight concrete, lightweight concrete and hollow panel, but shears off at stress peaks in the joint.
  • the tensile strength The speed of the paper tape or the composite tape should be so high that it comes to shearing off the adhesive bond in the joint rather than a rupture of the composite tape.
  • the tape differs from ordinary joint tapes or crack bridges such as e.g. DE 195 25 689 Cl.
  • calibration adhesive for bonding of floating joints.
  • calibration adhesive is applied to the front edge or cut edge of the plate during the laying of material plates.
  • the plates are butted against each other and the smoothing glue with a smoothing trowel. A shearing of the Plat ⁇ th against each other perpendicular to the plane of the plate can be safely excluded.
  • Metal profile strips are characterized in particular by the fact that they easily dent in with a slight impact with harder objects and laterally peel off spatula dimensions.
  • the processing of the corner profiles must be done with the utmost care, as these profiles can easily bend and buckle.
  • the cutting of the profiles is problematic because the sheet is quickly unfolded when cutting with a shearing machine. Since the profiles are very sensitive to damage, the storage of the profiles requires great care.
  • Sheet-reinforced paper tape tapes have the advantage that they can be stored rolled up in boxes on the construction site. The processing can be done directly from the box.
  • the sheet-reinforced paper corner strips and paper-laminated corner profiles have the disadvantage that the supernatant paper is not fully connected by the filler with the substrate.
  • the adhesive power of the Spach ⁇ telmasse is not sufficient to a permanent bond with plate material To ensure, often arise even after the hardening of Spachtel ⁇ mass bubbles under the paper. In the case of subsequent coatings, this has the consequence that the paper swells and bubbles form at the sites with insufficient adhesive bond. At the touch of the finished corners sound hollow and with light pressure, it is possible to depress the putty.
  • the profiles and sheet-reinforced Textilfu ⁇ genb can be glued according to the invention with calibration adhesive permanently and without bubbles. Due to the elastic properties of the adhesive, it is also possible to rule out any possibility of breaking off the profile strips when subjected to impact stress.
  • the metal-reinforced paper tape tapes can be used on internal corners, just like prefolded paper corner tapes. Due to the low elongation at break of paper, there is often a rupture of the paper between the sheet-metal strips, especially in the case of high forced loads of drywall. As a result, the surface aesthetics in particular are impaired. However, the problem is the loss of airtightness. Through the crack, air and thus also sound can penetrate into the joint.
  • an inventive composite tape can be used.
  • the composite tape consisting of a paper tape and a reinforcement made of PET fabric or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament or a PET / P A filament or polyester nonwoven, is used to large plate movements due to high humidity and temperature changes as well to ensure crack resistance of the surface coating on inner and outer corners in case of forced loading.
  • a filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven with an adhesive film of low-melting polyethylene results in a durable bond of the materials ,
  • the adhesive film ensures a high tensile stress a glei border composite of materials.
  • the strip receives a prefolding, which can be done in the production by a rolling, in particular by folding in a heat roller.
  • the composite tape can be reinforced with metal or plastic strips.
  • As a plastic strip in cross section two parallel wedge-shaped tapered strips of PE-HD or polycarbonates are used, which were ⁇ connected in the central region by a 5 mm width notch.
  • the plastic compound in the middle has a thickness of about 0.4 mm.
  • the wedge-shaped plastic strips have a thickness of about 1 mm to the Taperand and increases towards the middle to 2 mm. In this way, the processor is a simple Anpfachtelung the corner allows.
  • a paper tape is glued over the plastic rails on the outside and inside.
  • the paper surface on the inside ensures sufficient bonding with the substrate.
  • two parallel rectangular plastic strips can also be used in cross-section. A bulge of the plastic connection area when folding the corner tape creates a straight edge, to which the filler can be filled.
  • a fabric made of PET or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP film or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven with an adhesive film made of low-melting polyethylene is adhered to the paper lining.
  • a bond can be made by a self-adhesive finish of the fabric. This achieves a permanent bond between the materials.
  • the rough structure of the fabric layer creates an intimate bond between the fabric and the putty.
  • the fabric can laterally protrude up to 2 cm laterally over the plastic strip.
  • the elastic bonding of the fabric strip to the paper via an adhesive film generates a slip plane in the state of breakage. In case of failure, the filler tears open warp thread for warp thread. The result is a finely distributed microcrack structure, which is not visible to the human eye at the usual viewing distance.
  • the corner tape By gluing the corner tape with calibration adhesive a permanent Ver ⁇ gluing is achieved with the substrate.
  • the corner tape has a high resistance to impact stresses due to the combination of good bonding with the board materials and the reinforcement made of plastic strips. Bubble formation on the protruding tissue can be ruled out since air and water vapor pressure can escape through the protruding tissue.
  • a fiction-proof formation of inner corners can be used according to a composite tape according to the invention, which has been prefolded, for example, over heat rollers.
  • the use of kraft paper in a thickness of> 0.25 mm enables a stable pre-folding of the tape.
  • the prefolded composite tape consisting of a paper tape and a reinforcing material, eg of PET fabric or fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven, is used to move during large movements the wall slices due to high humidity and Temperatur Sun ⁇ conditions as well as under forced loading to ensure crack resistance of the surface coating.
  • the composite tape can be used in particular on the connection of drywall construction walls to solid walls.
  • the adhesive film ensures high tensile stress a sliding composite of materials.
  • the composite tape can be used for the risk-free joint formation of butted plates Walls and ceilings of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete element, lightweight concrete construction and wood-based panels.
  • the reinforcement of the paper tape with a PET fabric or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven is essential because the paper over has a high modulus of elasticity and the combination of the two materials results in a composite material which has a high elastic modulus through the paper and a high elongation at break due to the plastic fibers. Due to the rough structure of the reinforcing layer, an intimate bond is achieved between the latter and the putty compound or the adhesive, by means of which it is possible for the main compressive stresses to be absorbed by the putty compound or adhesive and the main tensile stresses to be absorbed by the paper band.
  • the elastic bonding of the paper tape across the width of the paper tape results in a nearly uniform tension distribution of the reinforcing layer supporting the surface without stress peaks directly above the plate joint.
  • the result is a membrane voltage state.
  • a crack of the stiffer Textilbmaterials In the fracture state, a crack of the stiffer Textilbmaterials.
  • the second layer of material produces finely distributed microcracks that are invisible to the human eye at the usual viewing distance.
  • the film between paper and fabric can either survive in the width of the Textilban ⁇ or up to 5 mm on the paper tape on both sides. It is also possible to coat the edges of the paper web with film in which the laterally projecting film is folded and glued over the cut edges of the paper web. By bonding the composite tape with the papierkaschier ⁇ th page on the plate joint area, created by the film between paper and fabric a sealing layer over the paper. This will ensure that ensures that there is no increased moisture absorption of the paper in subsequent coatings of the plate surface and resulting swelling and shrinkage phenomena.
  • the film ensures a permanently airtight sealing of the joint, since the film has a higher elongation at break than the paper and the reinforcing layer. Any defects that may be due to damage during processing may be permanently closed by gluing with a calibration adhesive.
  • a surface coating of calibration adhesive and / or putty ensures protection of the film from UV light and thus from embrittlement of the film.
  • the adhesive films used may be melting and hot-bonding films as well as self-adhesive foils.
  • the composite film-bonded composite tape according to the invention is used both for indoor and outdoor use, in particular for gypsum and Holzwerkstoff ⁇ plates with surface coatings in which the plate is exposed to a lot of moisture and in plate materials in which changes in shape from crystalline water rearrangement (creep and shrinkage) and thermal formations, as in the case of calcium silicate, fiber cement, normal andchtbe ⁇ clay plates.
  • metal profile strips made of aluminum, tinplate or stainless steel and plastic profile strips are embedded in putty as closure profiles at shadow joints. For better anchoring, the profiles either have a punched hole or have a glued-on paper joint cover strip.
  • Metal profile strips are characterized in particular by the fact that they easily dent in with a slight impact with harder objects and laterally peel off spatula dimensions.
  • the processing of the corner profiles must be done with the utmost care, as these profiles can easily bend and buckle.
  • the cutting of the profiles is problematic because the sheet is quickly unfolded when cutting with a shearing machine. Since the profiles are very sensitive to damage, the storage of the profiles requires great care.
  • Profiles embedded in putty with paper supernatant have the disadvantage that, due to their low elongation at break, they often tear at the connection between paper and metal when wall panels are moved, and a clear crack in the end coating of the wall becomes visible in the corner region. In addition, blistering occurs due to the lack of adhesion of the filler. A full-surface bonding with the Plattentechnikstoffunterground can therefore not be ensured. Due to the lack of compensation of the paper, the paper swells during the coating with putty and shrinks after drying again. As a result, the area with paper cover strips falls in and must be refilled again.
  • the prefolded composite tape consists of a paper tape and a reinforcement, for example made of PET fabric or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven.
  • the paper is passed around the metal or plastic profiles, the reinforcing layer is glued on the profile with an adhesive film of low-melting point polyethylene or comparable adhesives only at the connection of the profile about 5 to 10 mm. This achieves a permanent bond between the materials.
  • the reinforcing layer and possibly also the paper overhangs over the metal profile.
  • the paper can protrude 5 mm beyond the metal profile, and the fabric can survive about 10 to 20 mm.
  • the adhesive film ensures a sliding bond of the materials at high tensile stress.
  • a linear demolition of the metal profile at the transition between profile and composite tape can thus be ruled out.
  • the closure profile with composite tape can be used for the risk-proof formation of, for example, shadow joints of walls and ceilings made of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete element, lightweight concrete construction and wood-based panels.
  • the reinforcement of the paper web with a PET woven or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven is essential since the paper has a high modulus of elasticity and the combination of the two materials results in a composite material which has a high elastic modulus through the paper and a high elongation at break over the plastic fibers.
  • the film between paper and fabric can either finish flush to the edge of the paper or be up to 5 mm over the paper tape.
  • the edges of the paper tape with film, in which the laterally projecting film is folded and glued over the cut edges of the paper tape.
  • the film between the paper and the fabric forms a sealing layer over the paper. In this way, it is ensured that in subsequent coatings of the plate surface there is no increased moisture absorption of the paper and resulting swelling and shrinkage phenomena.
  • the film ensures a permanently air-tight seal in the connection area between the metal profile and the overlapping composite tape.
  • FIGS. 1-5 show perspective different paper tapes for carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a section through a joint of two spaced-apart material plates whose joint is covered by a paper tape.
  • FIG. 7 shows a joint of two superimposed material plates whose joint is coated by a plastic fiber nonwoven tape in the abutting area.
  • Fig. 8 shows the plates with a composite tape according to the invention
  • FIG. 11 shows a section through the arrangement according to FIG. 1, FIG.
  • Fig. 12 shows different embodiments of a paper tape for the inventive composite tape
  • Fig. 13 shows a perspective hinted a first embodiment of a corner tapes with a composite tape according to the invention.
  • 14 shows in perspective another embodiment of a corner tape
  • FIG. 15 shows the folding of the corner tape according to FIG. 7, FIG.
  • FIG. 17 shows the folding of the corner tape according to FIG. 9, FIG.
  • FIG. 18 shows a fourth embodiment of a corner tape with a composite tape according to the invention
  • FIG. 20 shows a further embodiment of a corner tape according to the invention
  • FIG. 21 shows the flat position of the corner tape according to FIG. 13, indicated
  • Fig. 22 shows a final embodiment of a Ecktapes comparable to
  • FIG. 6 two material plates 10, 12, for example gypsum fiberboards, are shown abutting (crunchy). In the butt joint 14 results in a height offset.
  • the height offset can be achieved by a wide variety of effects, while For example, by tolerances in the plates themselves or in the support structure, which is not shown here.
  • the plates can be wall or ceiling panels, for example.
  • the paper tape 16 has e.g. a width up to 7 cm and a thickness of at least 0.05 mm. It is e.g. a kraft paper (bleached or unbleached) of sufficient tear strength.
  • the outside of the paper tape 16 is coated with the adhesive, as shown at 20, which is used for bonding the paper tape 16 in the ground.
  • the adhesive is e.g. a natural rubber or PVC adhesive with sufficient elasticity. It also contains a certain amount of filler, which reduces shrinkage and at the same time achieves sandability.
  • the paper strip 16 on the underside is coated with a thin plastic layer 22, which extends centrally only over part of the width.
  • the thickness of the plastic coating 22 is e.g. 150 microns (as can be seen, the scale ratios in Figures 6 and 7 are not respected).
  • the laminated strip is e.g. made of PP, PVC, PE or the like.
  • comparable material plates 10, 12 are covered with a joint 14 by a plastic fleece tape 30, wherein the connection of the plastic fleece 30 with the plates 10, 12 takes place via a putty or putty compound 32, previously or applied simultaneously with the strip.
  • the width of the tape 30 is in turn e.g. 3-6 cm. Its thickness is e.g. 130-300 ⁇ m.
  • a paper tape 16a of a thickness of 0.08 mm and a width of eg 5 cm is shown, which consists of bleached or unbleached kraft paper. It is provided on one side with a plastic lamination 22a.
  • the plastic Example 22a consists of PVC or polyethylene or polypropylene and has a significantly smaller width than the band 16a.
  • the plastic coating 22a is provided with transverse slots 34 at regular intervals.
  • a paper tape 16b is provided with a plastic coating 22b which is perforated with small holes 36.
  • the paper tape 16c of Figure 3 is provided with individual longitudinally spaced rectangular portions 38 of a plastic coating.
  • the paper tape 16d is provided with a plastic coating 22d, which is provided in the longitudinal center with spaced narrow slots 40.
  • the paper tape 16e of Figure 5 is provided with a plastic coating 22e, which is provided at intervals with circular holes 42.
  • the plastic coatings 22a to 22e enable adhesive dots between the paper strips 16a to 16e in the region of the plastic coating 22a to 22e, whereby the adhesion of the paper tape to the material plates (not shown) is increased in the vertical direction.
  • connection of the paper tape 16a to 16e or of the paper tape 16 according to FIG. 6 with the plates 10, 12 is such that the bond 18 in the region of the joint 14 tends to shear off or the adhesive by inherent elasticity tends to shear is subjected before the paper tape 16 or 16a to 16e tears.
  • the filler penetrates into the fleece of the tape 30, so that a sufficient connection with the boards 10, 12 takes place.
  • a sufficient tensile strength is achieved by the plastic strip 31 which approximately covers the center of the strip 30 and which consists of the same material as the plastic coating 22a to 22e of Figures 1 to 5 and can be provided with a same perforation.
  • the composite tape 16 ' has z. B. a width up to 7 cm and a thickness of at least 0.1 mm. It is composed of e.g. a tape 20a of kraft paper (bleached or unbleached) of sufficient tear strength, a low melting polyethylene layer 22 '(film) and a PET web 24 as a reinforcing layer.
  • a knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven or a glass nonwoven fabric is also possible.
  • the paper tape 20a is tempered by the polyethylene layer 22 'and sealed at the surface.
  • the composite tape 16a is stuck with the paper side on the crunched joint 14.
  • the adhesive is z.
  • a natural rubber or PVAC adhesive with sufficient elasticity. It also contains a certain amount Quantity of filling material, which reduces the shrinkage and at the same time the sandability is achieved.
  • a paper tape 16b ' is provided with a plastic coating 26b which is perforated with small holes 28.
  • the paper tape 16b 'according to FIG. 12b is provided with individual longitudinally spaced rectangular sections 32 of a plastic coating.
  • the paper tape 16c 'according to FIG. 12c is provided with a plastic coating 26a, which is provided at intervals with circular holes 30c.
  • connection of the fabric 24 to the paper tape 20a is such that the bond 18 tends to shear off in the region of the joint 14 or the adhesive is more likely to undergo a shear by inherent elasticity before the fabric 24 tears.
  • a corner tape 40 is indicated, with a profiled band 42 of paper or cardboard, which consists of two slightly trapezoidal sections in cross-section, which taper slightly to the side. They are divided by a score line 44a.
  • a thermoplastic film 46 is glued, of very small thickness, comparable to the film 22 'of Figures 8 to 11. The film 46 is over the edge of the paper tape 42 something over.
  • a reinforcing layer 48 is glued, comparable to the fabric layer 24 according to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the corner tape 40 is folded in accordance with the double arrow 50 and can thereby be inserted into a corner region between adjacent wall or ceiling panels Ceiling plates are used and glued using an adhesive, for example, the adhesive 18 of Figure 11.
  • Figure 14 is a Ecktape 40a shown. It differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 13 in that a crease line 44a, rounded, merges into the wall sections on both sides. Another difference is that the score line 44 in FIG. 13 faces the foil 46, whereas in FIG. 14 it points upwards.
  • FIG. 17 shows the installation position of the corner tape 40b.
  • a thin paper tape as described in connection with FIGS. 8 to 10, can be glued between the profile tape 42 and the film 46.
  • FIGS. 18 to 22 show different embodiments of the attachment of a composite tape according to FIGS. 8 to 11 on the upper side of a corner tape.
  • a profile strip 50 is shown made of paper, which has a crease line 52 in the middle at the bottom and can be approximately 1.5 mm thick on both sides of the crease line, wherein the thickness decreases towards the edge.
  • the width of one half of the profile strip 50 is 30 mm or more.
  • a thin paper layer 54 is adhered on the profile strip 50.
  • the paper corresponds, for example, to the paper 20a according to FIGS. 8 to 11. It has also been explained in the description of the various alternatives.
  • a thermoplastic thin film 56a is adhesively bonded on the upper side of the profile strip 50, the lateral edge of which is spaced apart and parallel to the lateral edge of the profile strip. fens lies.
  • a reinforcing layer 58 covers the film 56 and extends further outwardly beyond the outer edge thereof, the edges of the profile strip 50 and reinforcing layer 58 being 15 mm apart or more.
  • Film 56 and reinforcing layer 58 have a nature as described in connection with film 22 'and reinforcing layer 24 in Figs. 8-11. Consequently, in the embodiment according to FIG. 18, two composite tapes 60 and 62 are connected to a conventional corner tape.
  • a score line 64 is formed in a plastic profile strip 66, so that an elevation 68 results on the other side.
  • a composite foil 60a corresponding to the composite foil 60 according to FIG. 19, is applied to a paper strip 70.
  • the paper strip 70 in turn has a score line 72. He is stuck in Figure 20 and 21 on the bottom with a metal or plastic strip 74.
  • a paper or cardboard strip 80 is folded or folded over the score line 72 and pasted on the upper side with a paper strip 82, as has already been described above for the other embodiments.
  • Bonded tapes 60a, 62a are applied in both end edge regions, as described for example in the embodiment according to FIG. me- tallstMail 84, 86 are mounted on the bottom parallel to the crease line 72 and at a distance therefrom below the composite tapes 60a, 62a.
  • the metal strips 84, 86 can be located very close to the score line 72 and extend only limited to the edge of the paper strip 80.
  • the protruding portion may be perforated, for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour ériger un plafond ou une paroi à partir de panneaux, en particulier des panneaux de gypse, selon lequel les panneaux sont fixés à une structure de support par vissage, clouage, agrafage, ou collage sur une construction support ou collés directement sur la base par collage par points ou collage par face. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que les panneaux sont placés les uns contre les autres bord à bord (sans grincement) ; une bande fine de papier de largeur (3 à 8 cm) est collée sur le joint des panneaux adjacents au moyen d'un adhésif ; l'adhésif est flexible de manière élastique, et lors d'un rajout de produits de remplissage, l'adhésif se présente sous la forme d'une masse coupante ou de ciment présentant une faible mesure de contraction ; et la résistance de la bande de papier et de l'adhésif relié aux autres adhésifs est conçue de sorte que lors de l'élargissement du joint, les contraintes apparaissant dans la bande de papier entraînent les adhésifs reliés à proximité des effets du joint ou l'adhésif relié effectue un cisaillement-coulissement, lors que la bande de papier se déchire.
PCT/EP2005/010088 2004-09-23 2005-09-19 Procede pour eriger un plafond ou une paroi en plaques de gypse WO2006032437A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05794516A EP1802825A1 (fr) 2004-09-23 2005-09-19 Procede pour eriger un plafond ou une paroi en plaques de gypse

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410046608 DE102004046608A1 (de) 2004-09-23 2004-09-23 Verfahren zur Errichtung einer Decke oder Wand aus Werkstoffplatten
DE102004046608.4 2004-09-23
DE102004062077.6 2004-12-23
DE200410062077 DE102004062077B4 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verbundtape zur Überdeckung von Fugen zwischen Werkstoffplatten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006032437A1 true WO2006032437A1 (fr) 2006-03-30

Family

ID=35502658

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/010088 WO2006032437A1 (fr) 2004-09-23 2005-09-19 Procede pour eriger un plafond ou une paroi en plaques de gypse

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1802825A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006032437A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2806082A1 (fr) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-26 Romain Garcin Procédé pour la réalisation d'un joint entre deux plaques de paroi
WO2015104032A1 (fr) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Knauf Gips Kg Élément d'étanchéité
JP2016176224A (ja) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-06 Ｂｘ西山鉄網株式会社 コーナー定規
FR3035424A1 (fr) * 2015-04-26 2016-10-28 Ivan Jordan Bande a joint armee et procede de fabrication d'une telle bande
CN117067575A (zh) * 2023-09-25 2023-11-17 广州枫叶管业有限公司 一种聚乙烯塑料管表面的胶带缠绕装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474292A (en) * 1943-08-13 1949-06-28 Ind Tape Corp Adhesive tape for laminating
EP0483539A1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1992-05-06 Granol Ag Procédé pour recouvrir les joints de matériaux
US5486394A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-01-23 E-Z Taping System, Inc. Self-release self-adhesive drywall tape
WO1998001634A1 (fr) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 E-Z Taping System, Inc. Ruban pour cloisons seches a couche absorbante non recouverte

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2474292A (en) * 1943-08-13 1949-06-28 Ind Tape Corp Adhesive tape for laminating
EP0483539A1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1992-05-06 Granol Ag Procédé pour recouvrir les joints de matériaux
US5486394A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-01-23 E-Z Taping System, Inc. Self-release self-adhesive drywall tape
WO1998001634A1 (fr) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-15 E-Z Taping System, Inc. Ruban pour cloisons seches a couche absorbante non recouverte

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2806082A1 (fr) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-26 Romain Garcin Procédé pour la réalisation d'un joint entre deux plaques de paroi
WO2015104032A1 (fr) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Knauf Gips Kg Élément d'étanchéité
US9938730B2 (en) 2014-01-13 2018-04-10 Knauf Gips Kg Sealing element
JP2016176224A (ja) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-06 Ｂｘ西山鉄網株式会社 コーナー定規
FR3035424A1 (fr) * 2015-04-26 2016-10-28 Ivan Jordan Bande a joint armee et procede de fabrication d'une telle bande
CN117067575A (zh) * 2023-09-25 2023-11-17 广州枫叶管业有限公司 一种聚乙烯塑料管表面的胶带缠绕装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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