EP0386324B1 - Couche bitumineuse intermédiaire pour la pose de carreaux ou pour l'application de crépi - Google Patents

Couche bitumineuse intermédiaire pour la pose de carreaux ou pour l'application de crépi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0386324B1
EP0386324B1 EP89121709A EP89121709A EP0386324B1 EP 0386324 B1 EP0386324 B1 EP 0386324B1 EP 89121709 A EP89121709 A EP 89121709A EP 89121709 A EP89121709 A EP 89121709A EP 0386324 B1 EP0386324 B1 EP 0386324B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
bonding agent
bituminous
agent according
cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89121709A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0386324A3 (fr
EP0386324A2 (fr
Inventor
Rüdiger Dipl.-Ing. Clausing
Jean-Claude Mailet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ICOPAL-SIPLAST GMBH
Original Assignee
Icopal-Siplast GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Icopal-Siplast GmbH filed Critical Icopal-Siplast GmbH
Priority to AT89121709T priority Critical patent/ATE90764T1/de
Publication of EP0386324A2 publication Critical patent/EP0386324A2/fr
Publication of EP0386324A3 publication Critical patent/EP0386324A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0386324B1 publication Critical patent/EP0386324B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/186—Underlayers covered with a mesh or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bituminous adhesion promoter for laying tiles in a thin bed or for applying trowel plaster to a water-permeable surface.
  • This preparation of the substrate comprises the application of an adhesive base, for example in the form of an aqueous elastomer-synthetic resin emulsion, to which an adhesion promoter is applied, which generally has a certain sealing function at the same time.
  • Bituminous adhesion promoters are often used. These consist of bitumen liquefied by heating and applied by spatula, brushing, rolling or spraying while it is still hot, which is sprayed with sand or gravel before cooling. After cooling, the tiles can be laid in a thin bed. Instead, a suitable layer of plaster can also be applied if the rooms in question are only exposed to low moisture levels.
  • This type of preparation of the substrate is quite complex, mainly because it requires two different trades, namely a waterproofing company and a tiler.
  • Bonding agents on a bituminous or other basis also have the disadvantage that they are only able to bridge cracks in the subsurface to a very small extent. Elongation or shrinkage cracks, which are larger than approx. 0.2 mm, occur relatively frequently, especially with lightweight walls.
  • the only remedy in such cases is a seal in accordance with DIN 18195 Part 5 with brickwork, which, however, means a loss of space of around 15 cm per wall, so that this measure cannot be carried out due to the cramped space in new buildings or in the case of old building renovations.
  • an insulation underlay for covering materials in particular for accessible covering materials, is known which is intended for solid floors in which rising dampness must be expected.
  • the insulation underlay is impregnated or coated on one side with a bituminous mass, which is still adhesive when cold, from a commercially known porous material such as wool felt cardboard, paper, cork, felt or the like.
  • the side of the insulation pad soaked or coated in this way is then sprinkled with talc for storage and transport purposes.
  • the adhesiveness of the bituminous layer is restored by brushing with a solvent. To achieve a firm connection with the sub-floor, simply press it on.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a bituminous adhesion promoter of the type mentioned, which is so easy to use that it can be applied by the tiler himself.
  • this adhesion promoter should be designed in such a way that it can subsequently bridge cracks of a considerably greater width that may arise in the subsurface than the bituminous adhesion promoters according to the prior art.
  • a cold-adhesive, bituminous adhesion promoter in the form of a web, which consists of a cold-adhesive, bituminous layer, the underside of which permanently adheres to the substrate and on the top of which a further layer of a material having a relief structure is laminated, which consists of consists of two layers permanently bonded to one another, of which the lower layer is a nonwoven or a fabric or a film which is laminated onto the top of the first layer, while the upper layer of the further layer consists of a grid.
  • This adhesion promoter in the form of a sheet product can be laid very simply, like a wallpaper, butt-to-butt, whereby the butt-joints can expediently be deposited with a double-sided adhesive strip made of the same material. Pipe passages and connections to installation objects and door sills can be sealed just as easily.
  • the web material is a composite material
  • the cold-adhesive, bituminous layer ensures the permanent but elastic and therefore crack-resistant connection to the substrate
  • the laminated-on further layer forms the actual tile or plaster base, namely thanks to its relief structure, ensures firm adhesion and the tensile and shear forces exerted by the tiles or the plaster are evenly distributed and introduced into the bituminous layer and the wall.
  • roofing membranes are known in many embodiments as roofing membranes (compare, for example, DE-OS 38 17 311 and DE-GM 82 28 354)
  • these roofing membranes cannot be compared with the proposal according to the innovation, because roofing membranes are always multilayered, at least have a reinforcing layer and do not contain bitumen that sticks when cold.
  • roofing membranes are usually sprinkled on one side with talc or sand or otherwise non-tacky, so they are not suitable as adhesion promoters for this reason alone.
  • bituminous layer not only adheres permanently to vertical walls, but can also absorb the not inconsiderable loads caused by tiles or plates that are introduced into the bituminous layer through the further layer, without that the bituminous layer begins to creep or detaches from the surface.
  • the adhesive agent shown in perspective in FIG. 1 has the form of a web B, which consists of a cold-adhesive, bituminous layer 1 with a thickness d of approximately 1 to 3 mm, a peelable film 2 arranged on its underside and a further top layer 3a and 3b.
  • the cold adhesive, bituminous layer 1 is a mixture of bitumen, suitable elastomers and, if necessary, synthetic resins. Layer 1 can also contain fillers.
  • the film 2 is pulled off before laying the web B, which is preferably stored and transported in roll form.
  • the further layer 3a, 3b consists of two layers.
  • the first layer 3a is a synthetic fiber fleece.
  • the second layer 3b is a scrim in the form of a grid, the mesh size of which is expediently in the range between 3 and 10 mm.
  • the threads are connected to each other at the crossing points, e.g. welded together.
  • the first layer 3a and the second layer 3b are permanently connected to one another, e.g. also welded.
  • the further layer consisting of layers 3a and 3b is laminated onto the top of the cold-adhesive, bituminous layer 1.
  • the fleece forming the first layer 3a can consist of glass fibers, polyester, polypropylene or other plastic fibers. Important is that both layers 3a, 3b are either alkaline or at least alkaline. A thread fabric can be used for the second layer instead of a laid scrim. Compared to the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing, numerous modifications are possible, in particular for the second layer 3a, 3b.
  • the essential features of the second layer 3a, 3b can be seen in the use of a material which - if necessary in the form of a composite material - can be laminated onto the top of the bituminous layer 1 on the one hand, and has a relief structure on the other hand, which provides a good primer for the usual Offers thin-bed mortar or thin-bed tile adhesive.
  • the material forming the second layer 3a, 3b must also have sufficient tensile strength.
  • the bituminous adhesion promoter proposed here in sheet form after pretreating the corresponding wall surface of a wall 4 by means of an adhesive base 5 e.g. an aqueous elastomer resin emulsion
  • an adhesive base 5 e.g. an aqueous elastomer resin emulsion
  • a thin bed mortar or tile adhesive 6 e.g. are applied by means of a conventional toothed spatula, on which the tiles 7 are then laid.
  • the present proposal also facilitates the professional and moisture-proof design of connections and terminations, for example for pipe passages, door sills and installation objects.
  • pieces of the appropriate size need only be cut out of the web at the relevant points and then cut if necessary.
  • the shaped pieces obtained in this way can be bonded material-by-material to the webs glued to the wall surface in a self-adhesive manner.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Matériau intermédiaire bitumineux d'accrochage, collant à froid, pour la pose de carreaux en couche mince ou pour l'application de crépi sur un substrat perméable à l'eau (4, 5), sous la forme d'une nappe (B) constituée par une couche bitumineuse collant à froid (1), dont la face inférieure adhère à demeure au substrat (4, 5) et dont la face supérieure est revêtue d'une autre couche (3a, 3b) qui est faite d'une matière présentant une structure à reliefs et qui se compose de deux sous-couches unies à demeure entre elles, parmi lesquelles la sous-couche inférieure (3a) est un non-tissé, un tissu ou une feuille mince qui est contrecollé sur la face supérieure de la première couche (1), tandis que la sous-couche supérieure (3b) de l'autre couche est constituée par une grille.
  2. Matériau intermédiaire d'accrochage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la grille a une largeur de mailles de 3 à 10 mm, de préférence de 4 à 6 mm.
  3. Matériau intermédiaire d'accrochage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la grille est faite d'un tissu ou d'un non-tissé de fibres.
  4. Matériau intermédiaire d'accrochage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la grille est faite de fil métallique.
  5. Matériau intermédiaire d'accrochage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sous-couche inférieure (3a) et la sous-couche supérieure (3b) sont faites l'une et l'autre d'une matière inorganique ou d'une matière plastique résistante aux substances alcalines ou garnie d'un apprêt résistant aux substances alcalines.
  6. Matériau intermédiaire d'accrochage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la couche bitumineuse collant à froid (1) est composée d'un mélange de bitume, d'élastomère et de résine.
  7. Matériau intermédiaire d'accrochage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'avant sa pose, la première couche (1) est recouverte sur sa face inférieure d'une feuille arrachable (2).
EP89121709A 1989-03-07 1989-11-24 Couche bitumineuse intermédiaire pour la pose de carreaux ou pour l'application de crépi Expired - Lifetime EP0386324B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89121709T ATE90764T1 (de) 1989-03-07 1989-11-24 Bituminoeser haftvermittler zum verlegen von fliesen oder zum auftragen von putz.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3907298 1989-03-07
DE3907298A DE3907298A1 (de) 1989-03-07 1989-03-07 Bituminoeser haftvermittler zum verlegen von fliesen oder zum auftragen von putz

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0386324A2 EP0386324A2 (fr) 1990-09-12
EP0386324A3 EP0386324A3 (fr) 1991-03-27
EP0386324B1 true EP0386324B1 (fr) 1993-06-16

Family

ID=6375723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89121709A Expired - Lifetime EP0386324B1 (fr) 1989-03-07 1989-11-24 Couche bitumineuse intermédiaire pour la pose de carreaux ou pour l'application de crépi

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0386324B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE90764T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3907298A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK59190A (fr)
FI (1) FI901128A0 (fr)
NO (1) NO901055L (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005003486A1 (fr) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-13 Owen Derek Barr Revetement multicouche
US11690767B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2023-07-04 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Apparatus and methods for securing elastic to a carrier web
US11701268B2 (en) 2018-01-29 2023-07-18 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Apparatus and method of manufacturing an elastic composite structure for an absorbent sanitary product
US11744744B2 (en) 2019-09-05 2023-09-05 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Curved elastic with entrapment
US11925538B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2024-03-12 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Apparatus and method of manufacturing an elastic composite structure for an absorbent sanitary product

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4438667C2 (de) * 1994-10-28 2000-05-18 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Aufputzsystem
DE29717132U1 (de) * 1997-09-25 1997-12-04 Fliesen Brück GmbH, 48147 Münster Flächenförmiges Abdichtungsmaterial
FR2774715B1 (fr) * 1998-02-06 2000-04-21 Nortene Technologies Revetement de desolidarisation et procede de pose de carrelage
DE29806352U1 (de) * 1998-04-07 1998-07-23 Hanwalter, Ottmar, 93192 Wald Dreischichtiges Putzgewebe
DE29901016U1 (de) * 1999-01-22 2000-06-29 Wiehofsky Fritz Bauelement mit Stützgitter
GB9905205D0 (en) * 1999-03-05 1999-04-28 Premier Coatings Ltd Composite membrane
DE20317247U1 (de) * 2003-11-06 2004-02-12 Blanke & Co. Mehrschichtiges Entkopplungs-, Abdichtungs- und Drainagesystem
DE102004026652B4 (de) 2003-11-06 2023-04-20 Blanke Gmbh & Co.Kg, Mehrschichtiges Entkopplungs- und Abdichtungssystem
US7624551B2 (en) 2003-11-06 2009-12-01 Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg Multi-layer decoupling, sealing and drainage system
EP1905920B1 (fr) * 2006-09-27 2009-01-14 Thomas, Tanja Plancher avec plancher chauffant
FR2918688A1 (fr) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-16 Yahya Sarl Panneau d'habillage et/ou d'isolation.
FR2961833B1 (fr) * 2010-06-29 2014-02-14 Brique Iso Panneau d'isolation thermique
DE202012102508U1 (de) * 2012-07-06 2013-10-08 Walter Gutjahr Dünnschichtiges Unterlegelement für plattenförmige Bodenbelagselemente
ES2609306B1 (es) * 2016-12-14 2018-01-23 Nietos De Miguel Martinez Ramirez, S.L. Lámina de desolidarización

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH186479A (de) * 1935-10-28 1936-09-30 Meyer Emil Isolationsunterlage für Belagstoffe, insbesondere für begehbare Belagstoffe.
FR1162090A (fr) * 1956-12-12 1958-09-09 élément de construction
GB1125602A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-08-28 Vulcan Plastics Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of bonding materials
DE1658875B1 (de) * 1967-12-14 1971-09-30 Heinrich Hebgen Daemmplatte fuer die Aussenisolierung von Bauwerken und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
FR1587492A (fr) * 1968-07-16 1970-03-20
GB1394997A (en) * 1971-09-02 1975-05-21 Ruberoid Ltd Bituminous sheeting
DE3317628A1 (de) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Kalkspatgruben und Labranit-Edelputzwerk Heinrich Lahme, 5790 Brilon Waermedaemmplatte mit putztraeger
DE3445187A1 (de) * 1983-12-16 1985-06-27 Josef Salzburg Wallinger Bauplatte
DE3535632A1 (de) * 1985-10-05 1987-04-23 Huchzermeyer Herforder Teppich Fussbodenbelag
DE3601370A1 (de) * 1986-01-18 1987-07-23 Ruetgerswerke Ag Unterlagsbahn fuer schindeln

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005003486A1 (fr) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-13 Owen Derek Barr Revetement multicouche
US7784236B2 (en) 2003-07-03 2010-08-31 Owen Derek Barr Multi-layer covering
US11690767B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2023-07-04 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Apparatus and methods for securing elastic to a carrier web
US11701268B2 (en) 2018-01-29 2023-07-18 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Apparatus and method of manufacturing an elastic composite structure for an absorbent sanitary product
US11925538B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2024-03-12 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Apparatus and method of manufacturing an elastic composite structure for an absorbent sanitary product
US11744744B2 (en) 2019-09-05 2023-09-05 Curt G. Joa, Inc. Curved elastic with entrapment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO901055D0 (no) 1990-03-06
DK59190D0 (da) 1990-03-07
ATE90764T1 (de) 1993-07-15
EP0386324A3 (fr) 1991-03-27
DE58904741D1 (de) 1993-07-22
DE3907298A1 (de) 1990-09-13
EP0386324A2 (fr) 1990-09-12
NO901055L (no) 1990-09-10
DK59190A (da) 1990-09-08
FI901128A0 (fi) 1990-03-06

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