WO2006032437A1

WO2006032437A1 - Method for constructing a ceiling or wall from panels

Info

Publication number: WO2006032437A1
Application number: PCT/EP2005/010088
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jens-Martin LÖFFLER; Alexander Feddern; Michael Hofmann; Dirk Venschott; Thorsten-Ulrich Schwab
Original assignee: Jupiter Gmbh
Priority date: 2004-09-23
Filing date: 2005-09-19
Publication date: 2006-03-30
Also published as: EP1802825A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for constructing a ceiling or wall from panels, particularly gypsum panels, during which the panels are fastened to a supporting structure by screwing, nailing, stapling or gluing or are directly glued to the base by spot gluing or face gluing, with the following features: The panels are placed against one another bluntly (gnashed); a thin paper strip with a width of (3 to 8) cm is glued over the joint of adjacent panels by means of an adhesive; the adhesive is elastically flexible and, by adding fillers, is provided in the form of knifing filler or lute with a low measure of contraction, and; the strength of the paper strip and of the adhesive bond of the adhesive are provided such that, when the joint widens, the stresses occurring in the paper strip cause the adhesive bond to either shears off in the vicinity of the joint or the elastic adhesive bond effects a shearing-sliding as the paper strip tears.

Description

Method of constructing a ceiling or wall of material panels

The invention relates to a method for the construction of a ceiling or wall of material panels.

Material plates according to the invention are in particular gypsum material plates, calcium silicate plates, fiber-doped calcium silicate plates, cement-bound fiberboard, normal and lightweight concrete slabs, cement-bonded slabs with lightweight aggregates and wood-based panels. When used in so-called dry construction, such boards may in particular be coated with wall paints, varnishing paints, gypsum plaster, plaster, lime plaster, lime or gypsum putty, glazes or dispersion putties.

Gypsum-based panels are distinguished in gypsum plasterboards and gypsum fibreboards. In the former, a sandwich with cardboard layers is formed as a cover layer membrane. The board surface is homogeneous and smooth so that it no longer has to be calibrated and tempered. In contrast, gypsum fiber boards are monolithic bodies and have a rough surface which can not readily be used as a visible surface. Calcium silicate boards are used as cladding for fire protection and in the rehabilitation area as Sanierplatte. The surface is usually rough. It can not be used as a visible surface without editing.

Fiber cement and lightweight panels also have a rough surface due to their production, which must be reworked when used as Sichtfiäche. Normal and lightweight concrete slabs are used as element ceilings and walls. These are reinforced concrete slabs, where joints are caused by installation. which must be reworked without cracks on the element joints for use as a visible surface.

It is known to fill the joints in the elemental and element wall panels, the joints on the assembly joints of the plates with gypsum, lime or cement-bound filler compounds. Concrete in particular is subject to crystalline and thermal or interacting causes these changes in shape. The hygrisch beding¬ th shape changes are low in these plate types.

It is also known to use gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement, Leichtbetonbau- and wood-based panels for walls and ceilings in dry construction or glued as dry plaster or cladding to vorhan¬ dene wall constructions or attach via a support frame made of metal profiles , When used as wall panels, they are applied to a substructure, and the treatment surfaces are usually coated with surfaces such as wallpapers, opaque paints, translucent glaze paints, putty, etc. When used as a wallcovering, the panels become flat or point-to-point with the substrate bonded.

Gypsum material and wood-based panels are hygrisch or thermally or in interaction of both causes conditional changes in shape. They disappear or expand. Thermally induced changes in shape are relatively small in gypsum material boards. The hygrisch caused change of shape predominates. In this case, the case of shrinkage during and after the construction phase of the slabs prevails because they are exposed to a higher equilibrium moisture content and are conditioned to a lower equilibrium moisture content in the utilization phase. In damp rooms, there are also alternating stresses. In any case, the butt joints of the gypsum material plates are subjected to dynamic loads. Calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement and lightweight concrete slabs are subject to hygric, crystalline and thermal or due to the interaction of these causes conditional change in shape. Likewise, changes in shape can occur as a result of carbonation processes and associated microstructural changes. The hygrisch caused changes in shape are low in these plate types. The shape changes from crystalline water rearrangement and thermal change of shape over weigh.

A further problem arises in the case of wall constructions in which the board materials are screwed onto a framework of C-shaped sheet-metal profiles made of thin steel surfaces. It frequently adjusts a butt joint offset in the Be¬ plankungsebene. The sheet metal profiles can easily twist during installation. This creates an offset in the alignment of the building panels. The flange of the profiles can bend inwards at their free edge if the screw for fixing the plates does not immediately cut into the sheet and the pressure in the screw axis leads to a plastic deformation of the flange. Again, there is an offset in the alignment of the building panels (flatness).

In the case of plasterboard, the joint offset can be compensated by a HRAK edge (half-round flattened edge) or at least an AK edge (flattened edge), which allows a polygonal extension of the putty surface of the butt joint, so that the stripping no longer visually appears. In the case of ceiling structures, it is preferable to screw into the web of a horizontal profile so that a joint offset does not occur due to the carrier profile. Nevertheless u. In this case too, unevenness results from production-related tolerances in the plate thicknesses. When using the mentioned panel materials for drywall constructions and wall coverings or as ceiling constructions, two gra¬ fourende problems arise, each of which are to be solved:

1. The avoidance of strokes emerging in the grazing light.

2. Avoiding disturbing line breaks over the element bumps.

Butt joints have a disturbing effect both when wallpapering and when painting. Line cracks interfere with the painting of the surfaces, but less with decorative surfaces.

In order to produce surfaces of as good a quality as possible with plasterboard, various measures are taken. Thus, the plasterboard, as er¬ imagines, trained with HRAK or AK edges to take the filler from gypsum for filling the joints. The joint filler is applied with considerable amounts of material in several operations, since the spatula naturally fades (if the above and below is referred to as spatula, actually putty is meant, which are according to DIN 55945 highly filled and pigmented pigmented coatings, which predominantly be used for filling pores and Aus¬ equality of unevenness of substrates).

Completed in several operations, the spatula joints can be seen in the grazing light when viewing the surface. If this is not the case, a special fine putty can be applied over the whole area with a suitable putty tool.

Hairline cracks in plasterboard constructions arise due to shrinkage and subsidence or mechanical stresses of the construction. To avoid In the case of disruptive hairline cracks, it is customary to insert a glass fleece fabric strip into the butt joint. This considerably increases the effort. Incidentally, the filling technique places high demands on the ability of the processor.

In the case of gypsum fibreboards, the expansion and shrinkage behavior is significantly greater than with gypsum plasterboard due to the cellulose content. Even with a geometrical design of the spatula joint analogous to the plasterboard, the danger is great that it comes to cracks due to plate shrinkage. Therefore, with gypsum fibreboards another way is taken to avoid cracking due to shrinkage 2x1. It has become known in this context to glue the butt joints with a moisturizing polyurethane adhesive. A disadvantage is that the adhesive used foams. Transgressive adhesive residues must be removed mechanically. The joint must be topped to obtain a coatable surface. The adhesive easily sticks to the substrate as it foams and swells out of the joint. The sticking to the substrate has a disadvantageous effect on the crack-free surface, since stress concentrations due to the obstruction of the plate movement occur. Since the plates are mounted on a wood material, such as OSB, the joints in a suitable strip, for. B. of paper, deposited to prevent the so-called three-dimensional adhesion. This measure is complicated and less economically. Another disadvantage of the bonding of gypsum fiber boards is the high tensile strength of the compound. As a result, the movements and stresses of the individual plates add up. The result is a kinematic chain, through which the bond is subjected to a high force of constraint, since the Reibungs¬ resistors of the support structure are too large. If the load becomes too great, the crack will be visible to the human eye. Another possibility for avoiding the mentioned disadvantages in Gipsfa¬ serplatten is laying with a relatively wide joint of 5-7 mm. The joint is completely filled with a joint filler. This solution also has disadvantages. It means a considerable installation effort to lay the gypsum fiber boards exactly on joint. The filling of the joints is expensive. The required amount of joint filler is comparatively high. There are several putties erforder¬ Lich, since the spatula always fades and falls. The gap is also susceptible to cracking. It occurs a flank tear.

Therefore, in order to produce surfaces of gypsum plasterboard of higher quality, it has already become known to provide a full-surface filling or a coating of the entire surface in layer thicknesses of up to 3 mm. Beforehand, the joints on the panel joints are filled with a plaster filler in at least two putty courses. Often a Glasfa¬ servlies is filled in at the first spatula. The full-surface filling or the Abstückcken the surface can be done with a brush or a stainless steel puller. Both procedures described cause a high processing cost.

So-called perforated slab ceilings have become known in which relatively small-sized plasterboard panels are used, which are fastened in a supporting structure. It has also become known to cover the joints between the plates with a Papier¬ band relatively small width. Subsequently, full color is rolled onto the blanket and then sanded down to the paper tape. The disadvantage is that the perforated plates used must be absolutely dimensionally stable and must not have any butt joints, since the offsets can not be oversprayed. Another disadvantage is that the paper tape swells due to moist action and can disappear on drying. There is a risk of cracks in the surface coating. It has also become known, with the help of Papierfugendeckstreifen to achieve a high joint tear strength in plasterboard constructions. The paper joint cover strip is rigidly embedded in the AK or HRAK joint with putty. These paper joint tape strips have the disadvantage that they change their shape under the action of subsequent aqueous coatings (primer, paint, putty). When embedding they swell up and after curing the putty they disappear. In addition to the paper joint cover strips, lattice joint strips are used, which achieve similarly good joint tear strengths, provided that the filler is carefully pressed into the joint during filling.

The invention has for its object to provide a method for the construction of a ceiling or a wall of material plates, with the unaufwen¬ Dige way a high-quality surface is created.

This object is solved by the features of claims 1, 5 and 12.

In the inventive method according to claim 1, the Werk¬ material plates are dull (crunchy) juxtaposed. A paper tape with a width of 3-8 cm is glued over the two plates. The strength of the paper tape and the adhesive are such that when a broadening of the joint, the stresses occurring in the paper tape shears the adhesive bond near the joint rather than tearing the paper tape. Alternatively, the adhesive causes sufficient elasticity such that sliding is more likely to occur than tearing of the paper tape. Since the paper tape would tear due to the high notch stresses on shrinkage of the plate, the adhesive used must possess a gap-filling property. This is done by adding fillers as putty or putty with a small Schwundmaß. Fillers according to one embodiment of the invention include color pigments such as titanium dioxide or talc or both in combination. In addition, fillers such as terra silicea purificata cause the sanding ability of the adhesive, which can eliminate processing errors when applying the adhesive.

In the solution according to claim 5, instead of a paper tape, a tape made of synthetic fiber fleece, in particular polyester fleece, a glass mesh fabric or PET mesh fabric, used with a thickness of up to 300 microns. On the other side, a plastic coating of up to 40 mm is applied again, which again consists of PVC, PE or PP. Tapes of the specified type have a rela¬ tively small modulus of elasticity, so that the plastic coating improves the Rißsicherheit the Ban¬ des. Technically they offer the advantage that no swelling occurs as a result of moisture effects and also no shrinkage. Owing to the open-pore character, the strip can be embedded in conventional plaster or putty compounds and joined to the board substrate. An adhesive spatula, as required for a paper tape, can be omitted. The intimate connection of the tape with the filler results in a composite material in which the main compressive stresses are absorbed by the filler and the main tensile stresses are absorbed by the reinforced nonwoven fabric. As with the reinforced paper tape, the perforation of the plastic coating is also advantageous in the case of a tape of the type specified. In this way, sufficient adhesion is achieved perpendicular to the plate plane. As in the case of the coating of the paper tape, this again took place in the middle of the specified tape in a width of up to 40 mm. The plastic coating reduces the adhesion on the plate surface parallel to the plate plane in the middle area. By increasing the expansion surface up to about 40 mm, a significant improvement in the absolute extensibility is achieved with unchanged expansion properties of the nonwoven used.

The tape reinforced according to the invention is used both for indoor and outdoor use, in particular for gypsum and wood-based panels with surface coatings in which the panel is exposed to much moisture and also in plate materials in which changes in shape from crystalline water rearrangement (creep and shrinkage ) and thermal deformations, such as calcium silicate, fiber cement, normal and lightweight concrete slabs.

In the method according to claim 12 of the invention, the material plates are also blunt (crunchy) set against each other.

A composite tape with a width of 3-8 cm is glued over the two plates with vor¬ preferably a calibration adhesive. The composite tape consisting of a paper tape and a reinforcing layer, eg of PET fabric or knitted fabric, a textile glass fiber fabric with SBR solidification, a PP fiber fleece, a PET / PA filament, a glass fleece or a polyester fleece, is used to For larger plate movements as a result of high humidity and temperature changes as well as under forced loading to ensure crack resistance of the surface coating over the panel joints. A comparable composite tape is known, for example, from DE 202 20 241 U1 as a sealing tape for connecting window frames to window reveals. The main difference in the construction of the sealing strip according to the invention is that In addition, a paper tape is laminated and the composite tape is used as effective Riss¬ bridge over joints. Papers mechanically have the advantage that they are extremely thin and very tensile. By using paper and thin woven or nonwoven fabrics, it is possible to achieve a tape thickness of <0.25 mm with an extremely high tensile strength and rigidity. A highlight in the grazing light can be reduced in this way to an optimum. The paper tape used is preferably a kraft paper. This is understood to mean a paper produced by the sulphate process (kraft pulp process). Sulfate pulps are characterized by high strength and toughness and are therefore particularly suitable for the production of papers in which a high mechanical resistance is required. Kraft pulps can be bleached, which is an advantage in the present case, because mostly bright paints are used on walls and ceilings.

An adhesive layer and / or a thermoplastic film is provided between the paper or nonwoven tape and the reinforcing layer, covering the paper tape at least over its entire area. Through this layer, the paper tape is protected from moisture from above. The tape has at least a three-layer structure of paper, foil / adhesive and reinforcing layer (grid). In any case, ensure that there is a shear elastic connection and a moisture-repellent layer. The adhesive or film layer can be rolled or applied with a slot die.

By combining the material paper with the reinforcing layer and an adhesive film, for example made of low-melting polyethylene, a durable composite of materials is achieved. The adhesive film ensures a sliding bond of the materials at high tensile stress. The composite tape can be used for the risk-free joint formation of butt-jointed panels of walls and Ceilings of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, Faserze¬ ment-, concrete element, Leichtbetonbau- and wood-based panels.

For the crack resistance of the strip, the reinforcement of the paper with a reinforcing layer is essential since the paper has a high modulus of elasticity and the combination of the two materials results in a composite material passing through the paper via a high modulus of elasticity and over Plastic fibers of Verstärkungs¬ layer has a high elongation at break. The effectiveness of such a reinforcing layer is generally known from DE 202 20 904 U1.

Due to the rough structure of the reinforcing layer, an intimate bond between the fabric and the putty is achieved. As with any tensile member, the composite tape is also cross-contracted due to tensile forces, the cross-contraction is reduced by the good bond between putty or calibration adhesive and reinforcing layer. The main compressive stresses are caused by the Spach¬ telmasse and. the adhesive, the main tensile stresses absorbed by the tape. The bearing behavior and the crack resistance of the tape is considerably increased by this composite effect. The elastic bonding of the fabric, knitted fabric or fleece on the paper tape across the width of the paper tape results in an almost uniform tensile stress distribution of the surface-carrying reinforcing layer without stress peaks directly above the plate joint. The result is a membrane voltage state. In the fracture state, a crack of the stiffer strip material paper is first planned. However, the fabric, knitted fabric or the nonwoven starts to slide and crawl on the paper even before the occurrence of a tear of the paper tape. The nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric is thereby decoupled from the substrate in the plane of the paper and there is a defined stretching path for the reinforcing layer in the width of the paper tape. The two material layers, paper and reinforcing layer, result in finely distributed microcracks which are responsible for the human eyes are not visible at the usual viewing distance. In the case of a further increase in load and elongation, the reinforcing layer should rather shear off laterally in the glue joint than cause a rupture of the tissue.

The object of the composite tape is summarized is to create a joint tape through which cracking avoided as possible and in Bruchzu¬ a fine crack distribution is guaranteed. Furthermore, it is simple and economical to manufacture. The composite tape is always applied in such a way that the paper side is in contact with the plate or element surface via the adhesive, preferably calibration adhesive.

Due to its composition, the paper tape as a constituent of the composite tape has the unfavorable property of swelling as a function of the moisture supply or of dwindling on drying. The paper tape swells in thickness and expands in width. This would make the composite tape stand out from the surface coating. The paper can be tempered by the adhesive film as a fixation of reinforcement and paper. The composite tape is stuck with the paper-laminated side on the plate joint area, it created by the film between paper and reinforcing layer, a sealing layer over the paper. In this way, it is ensured that in subsequent coatings of the plate surface there is no increased moisture absorption of the paper and resulting swelling and shrinkage phenomena. The film between paper and reinforcing layer can survive either in the width of the paper tape or up to 5 mm above the paper tape on both sides. Furthermore, a sheathing of the edges of the paper tape with film is possible in which the laterally projecting film is folded over the cut edges of the paper tape and glued. According to one embodiment of the invention, it is alternatively possible to equip the paper tape self-adhesive and stick the reinforcing layer. A Vergü¬ tion of the paper can be done through the adhesive layer. However, care should be taken to ensure that the self-adhesive layer achieves the same effect as the adhesive for the paper, as with the adhesive film. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide the reinforcing layer with self-adhesion and thus to join the reinforcing layer and paper. Swelling and shrinkage can be avoided by the use of hydrophobic paper. Alternatively, it is also possible to use a coating of the paper strip as a seal when processing with calibration adhesive. To protect against processing errors, according to one embodiment of the invention, color pigments can be added to the adhesive in order to clearly show the processor the areas where the paper tape surface has been tempered. In addition, a mark can be printed on the paper tape, through which it is visible to the processor whether he has completely compensated or impregnated the paper tape.

By means of a needle perforation or hole punching of the paper-reinforced middle section of the composite tape, a bubble-free bonding of the composite tape to the substrate can be ensured. Vapor pressure generated under the tape as a result of water evaporation from the adhesive can be dissipated through the perforation.

When a thermoplastic film is used, a permanently airtight sealing of the joint is ensured since the film has a higher elongation at break than the paper and the reinforcing layer. Any defects that may be due to damage during processing may be permanently closed by gluing the composite tape with calibration adhesive. A surface coating of calibration adhesive and / or putty ensures a protection of the film from UV light and thus from embrittlement of the film.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the adhesive films used may be melting and hot-bonding films as well as self-adhesive foils. Polyethylene or similar polyolefin plastics are preferably used as the material for the plastic film.

The composite film-bonded composite tape according to the invention is used both for indoor and outdoor use, in particular for gypsum and Holzwerkstoff¬ plates with surface coatings in which the plate is exposed to a lot of moisture and in plate materials in which changes in shape from crystalline Wasserurnlagerung (creep and shrinkage) and thermal formations, as in the case of calcium silicate, fiber cement, normal and Leichtbe¬ clay plates.

Here is an example of the structure of the composite tape: paper tape; Width> 30 mm centered Composite adhesive film; Width according to paper tape fabric tape; Width> 50 mm

In the processing of material plates, for example for drywall, as Verklei¬ applications or as dry plaster often creates the problem that it can lead to slight Ver¬ sets between the individual plates. In the case of drywall profiles, this can be attributed to twisting of the profiles during screwing, to the screwing of wooden substructures on swelling and shrinkage phenomena in wood, or to unavoidable processing defects in the case of dry plaster. To compensate for these offsets on crunched plates, the used Adhesive as a calibration adhesive, have a gap-filling property. This happens by adding fillers as a putty or putty with a low shrinkage. Suitable fillers according to one embodiment of the invention are color pigments such as titanium dioxide or talcum. The fillers also cause the sandability of the adhesive, whereby processing errors in the application of the adhesive can be eliminated.

By increasing the solids content of the adhesive undergoes a calibrating effect. This eliminates the additional step of a previous filling of the joint with gypsum or lime putties. As a result, processing errors such as burrs can be easily eliminated.

When bonding the composite tape with the usual gypsum, lime or Zement¬ putties is due to the low adhesion between the paper tape of the composite tape and the disk surfaces of e.g. Wood-based panels, normal / lightweight concrete slabs and lightweight concrete slabs sufficient adhesion is not possible. Therefore, an elastic, physically crosslinking adhesive, e.g. based on natural rubber or PVAC. Below is a recipe example for a PVAC-based adhesive mixture:

60-90 M% Ovalite V 2-10 M% diatoms 2-10 M% talc 1-4 M% titanium dioxide

The mentioned adhesive combines well with the surfaces of gypsum, calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete and lightweight concrete, lightweight concrete and hollow panel, but shears off at stress peaks in the joint. The tensile strength The speed of the paper tape or the composite tape should be so high that it comes to shearing off the adhesive bond in the joint rather than a rupture of the composite tape.

It is possible to coat the adhesive with conventional pasty putties, e.g. with the composition: -> 35% limestone, dolomitic lime

-> 30% water

- <10% Expanded Perlite

<10% ethylene vinyl acetate polymer

- <5% kaolin

- <5% mica

- <5% attapulgite

- <2% quartz

- <0.1% acetate hydrate and vinyl acetate monomers to mix. This makes it possible to adjust the adhesive strength of the adhesive on the substrate surface so that a dependence of the expected movements in the joint by the calibration adhesive optimum adhesion of the tape is ensured on the substrate. By mixing with conventional Spachtel¬ mass production is cheaper and the system economical.

Due to the use of calibration adhesive for bonding the composite tape, the tape differs from ordinary joint tapes or crack bridges such as e.g. DE 195 25 689 Cl.

According to the embodiment of the invention, it is also possible to use the calibration adhesive for bonding of floating joints. For this purpose, calibration adhesive is applied to the front edge or cut edge of the plate during the laying of material plates. The plates are butted against each other and the smoothing glue with a smoothing trowel. A shearing of the Plat¬ th against each other perpendicular to the plane of the plate can be safely excluded.

It is known that are embedded as edge protection strips for outside corners of drywall metal profile strips made of aluminum or stainless steel and plastic profile strips in filler, the profiles have to improve the Haft¬ zugverbundes a perforation in the sheet or as an alternative a paper lamination, which projects beyond the metal profile. The paper supernatant has a Nadelperfora¬ tion to improve the adhesive bond. In addition, flexible sheet-reinforced paper backing strips are embedded with putty at inner and outer corners. These are two parallel sheet metal pieces made of aluminum, stainless steel or tinplate, which are connected by a paper strip that projects laterally.

Metal profile strips are characterized in particular by the fact that they easily dent in with a slight impact with harder objects and laterally peel off spatula dimensions. The processing of the corner profiles must be done with the utmost care, as these profiles can easily bend and buckle. In particular, the cutting of the profiles is problematic because the sheet is quickly unfolded when cutting with a shearing machine. Since the profiles are very sensitive to damage, the storage of the profiles requires great care.

Sheet-reinforced paper tape tapes have the advantage that they can be stored rolled up in boxes on the construction site. The processing can be done directly from the box. However, the sheet-reinforced paper corner strips and paper-laminated corner profiles have the disadvantage that the supernatant paper is not fully connected by the filler with the substrate. The adhesive power of the Spach¬ telmasse is not sufficient to a permanent bond with plate material To ensure, often arise even after the hardening of Spachtel¬ mass bubbles under the paper. In the case of subsequent coatings, this has the consequence that the paper swells and bubbles form at the sites with insufficient adhesive bond. At the touch of the finished corners sound hollow and with light pressure, it is possible to depress the putty.

To avoid these disadvantages, the profiles and sheet-reinforced Papierfu¬ genbänder can be glued according to the invention with calibration adhesive permanently and without bubbles. Due to the elastic properties of the adhesive, it is also possible to rule out any possibility of breaking off the profile strips when subjected to impact stress.

When impact stress of the conventional corner protection tapes with sheet metal reinforcement, the sheet is often so bulged that it penetrates laterally outwards. A repair of the corner is possible only by a partial cutting. The metal-reinforced paper tape tapes can be used on internal corners, just like prefolded paper corner tapes. Due to the low elongation at break of paper, there is often a rupture of the paper between the sheet-metal strips, especially in the case of high forced loads of drywall. As a result, the surface aesthetics in particular are impaired. However, the problem is the loss of airtightness. Through the crack, air and thus also sound can penetrate into the joint.

According to the invention can as a solution to the known disadvantages for the risk-resistant edge formation of walls and ceilings of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete, Leichtbetonbau- and Holzwerk¬ fabric panels in dry construction or as edge training in dry plaster or cladding on existing Wall constructions an inventive composite tape can be used. The composite tape consisting of a paper tape and a reinforcement made of PET fabric or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament or a PET / P A filament or polyester nonwoven, is used to large plate movements due to high humidity and temperature changes as well to ensure crack resistance of the surface coating on inner and outer corners in case of forced loading. The composite of the material paper with the fabric made of PET or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven with an adhesive film of low-melting polyethylene results in a durable bond of the materials , The adhesive film ensures a high tensile stress a glei border composite of materials.

To simplify the processing, the strip receives a prefolding, which can be done in the production by a rolling, in particular by folding in a heat roller. For outside corners, the composite tape can be reinforced with metal or plastic strips. As a plastic strip in cross section two parallel wedge-shaped tapered strips of PE-HD or polycarbonates are used, which wer¬ connected in the central region by a 5 mm width notch. The plastic compound in the middle has a thickness of about 0.4 mm. The wedge-shaped plastic strips have a thickness of about 1 mm to the Taperand and increases towards the middle to 2 mm. In this way, the processor is a simple Anpfachtelung the corner allows. A paper tape is glued over the plastic rails on the outside and inside. The paper surface on the inside ensures sufficient bonding with the substrate. Instead of the wedge-shaped plastic strips, two parallel rectangular plastic strips can also be used in cross-section. A bulge of the plastic connection area when folding the corner tape creates a straight edge, to which the filler can be filled.

At the edge of the plastic strip, a fabric made of PET or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP film or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven with an adhesive film made of low-melting polyethylene is adhered to the paper lining. Alternatively, a bond can be made by a self-adhesive finish of the fabric. This achieves a permanent bond between the materials. The rough structure of the fabric layer creates an intimate bond between the fabric and the putty. The fabric can laterally protrude up to 2 cm laterally over the plastic strip. The elastic bonding of the fabric strip to the paper via an adhesive film generates a slip plane in the state of breakage. In case of failure, the filler tears open warp thread for warp thread. The result is a finely distributed microcrack structure, which is not visible to the human eye at the usual viewing distance.

By gluing the corner tape with calibration adhesive a permanent Ver¬ gluing is achieved with the substrate. The corner tape has a high resistance to impact stresses due to the combination of good bonding with the board materials and the reinforcement made of plastic strips. Bubble formation on the protruding tissue can be ruled out since air and water vapor pressure can escape through the protruding tissue.

It is known that for inside corners at the connection of drywall walls vorgefal¬ tete Papierfugendeckstreifen be used with putty. Furthermore, joint separation strips are installed as clear break points. Putty tape strips embedded in putty have the disadvantage that, due to their low elongation at break, they frequently break when wall panels are moved and a clear crack in the end coating of the wall becomes visible in the corner region. In Papierfugendeckstreifen there is also due to the lack of adhesive strength of the filler blistering. A full-surface bonding with the Plattenwerkstoffuntergrund can therefore not be ensured. Due to the lack of compensation of the paper, the paper swells during coating with putty and shrinks after drying again. As a result, the area falls into place with Papierdeckstreifen and must be refilled.

According to the invention, a fiction-proof formation of inner corners can be used according to a composite tape according to the invention, which has been prefolded, for example, over heat rollers. The use of kraft paper in a thickness of> 0.25 mm enables a stable pre-folding of the tape. The prefolded composite tape consisting of a paper tape and a reinforcing material, eg of PET fabric or fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven, is used to move during large movements the wall slices due to high humidity and Temperaturänderun¬ conditions as well as under forced loading to ensure crack resistance of the surface coating. The composite tape can be used in particular on the connection of drywall construction walls to solid walls. The composite of the material paper with, for example, the fabric made of PET or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester fabric with an adhesive film made of low-melting polyethylene, becomes a permanent composite reached the materials. The adhesive film ensures high tensile stress a sliding composite of materials. The composite tape can be used for the risk-free joint formation of butted plates Walls and ceilings of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete element, lightweight concrete construction and wood-based panels.

For the crack resistance of the composite tape or of the paper tape, the reinforcement of the paper tape with a PET fabric or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven is essential because the paper over has a high modulus of elasticity and the combination of the two materials results in a composite material which has a high elastic modulus through the paper and a high elongation at break due to the plastic fibers. Due to the rough structure of the reinforcing layer, an intimate bond is achieved between the latter and the putty compound or the adhesive, by means of which it is possible for the main compressive stresses to be absorbed by the putty compound or adhesive and the main tensile stresses to be absorbed by the paper band. The elastic bonding of the paper tape across the width of the paper tape results in a nearly uniform tension distribution of the reinforcing layer supporting the surface without stress peaks directly above the plate joint. The result is a membrane voltage state. In the fracture state, a crack of the stiffer Papierbmaterials. The second layer of material produces finely distributed microcracks that are invisible to the human eye at the usual viewing distance.

The film between paper and fabric can either survive in the width of the Papierban¬ or up to 5 mm on the paper tape on both sides. It is also possible to coat the edges of the paper web with film in which the laterally projecting film is folded and glued over the cut edges of the paper web. By bonding the composite tape with the papierkaschier¬ th page on the plate joint area, created by the film between paper and fabric a sealing layer over the paper. This will ensure that ensures that there is no increased moisture absorption of the paper in subsequent coatings of the plate surface and resulting swelling and shrinkage phenomena.

By a needle perforation or hole punching of the paper-reinforced Mittelberei¬ Ches the composite tapes, a bubble-free bonding of the tape with the Unter¬ reason can be ensured. Vapor pressure, which forms under the tape as a result of water evaporation from the adhesive, can be dissipated through the perforation.

The film ensures a permanently airtight sealing of the joint, since the film has a higher elongation at break than the paper and the reinforcing layer. Any defects that may be due to damage during processing may be permanently closed by gluing with a calibration adhesive. A surface coating of calibration adhesive and / or putty ensures protection of the film from UV light and thus from embrittlement of the film.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the adhesive films used may be melting and hot-bonding films as well as self-adhesive foils.

The composite film-bonded composite tape according to the invention is used both for indoor and outdoor use, in particular for gypsum and Holzwerkstoff¬ plates with surface coatings in which the plate is exposed to a lot of moisture and in plate materials in which changes in shape from crystalline water rearrangement (creep and shrinkage) and thermal formations, as in the case of calcium silicate, fiber cement, normal and Leichtbe¬ clay plates. It is known that metal profile strips made of aluminum, tinplate or stainless steel and plastic profile strips are embedded in putty as closure profiles at shadow joints. For better anchoring, the profiles either have a punched hole or have a glued-on paper joint cover strip.

Profiles embedded in putty with paper supernatant have the disadvantage that, due to their low elongation at break, they often tear at the connection between paper and metal when wall panels are moved, and a clear crack in the end coating of the wall becomes visible in the corner region. In addition, blistering occurs due to the lack of adhesion of the filler. A full-surface bonding with the Plattenwerkstoffuntergrund can therefore not be ensured. Due to the lack of compensation of the paper, the paper swells during the coating with putty and shrinks after drying again. As a result, the area with paper cover strips falls in and must be refilled again.

In order to avoid the problem of blistering in paper-laminated metal profile moldings, they can be used with calibration adhesive on the most varied board substrates, such as gypsum and wood-based panels, calcium silicate, fiber-cement, normal and lightweight concrete building boards permanently and blown. be glued free. Due to the elastic properties of the adhesive, a brittle breaking off of the profile strips under impact stress can be ruled out.

According to one embodiment of the invention can be ensured by using the composite tape according to the invention as lamination of the metal profile increased crack resistance in the connection area between the profile and tape projection. The prefolded composite tape consists of a paper tape and a reinforcement, for example made of PET fabric or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven. The paper is passed around the metal or plastic profiles, the reinforcing layer is glued on the profile with an adhesive film of low-melting point polyethylene or comparable adhesives only at the connection of the profile about 5 to 10 mm. This achieves a permanent bond between the materials. The reinforcing layer and possibly also the paper overhangs over the metal profile. For example, the paper can protrude 5 mm beyond the metal profile, and the fabric can survive about 10 to 20 mm. The adhesive film ensures a sliding bond of the materials at high tensile stress. A linear demolition of the metal profile at the transition between profile and composite tape can thus be ruled out. The closure profile with composite tape can be used for the risk-proof formation of, for example, shadow joints of walls and ceilings made of gypsum material, calcium silicate, fiber-doped calcium silicate, fiber cement, concrete element, lightweight concrete construction and wood-based panels. For the security of cracks, the reinforcement of the paper web with a PET woven or knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven is essential since the paper has a high modulus of elasticity and the combination of the two materials results in a composite material which has a high elastic modulus through the paper and a high elongation at break over the plastic fibers. The film between paper and fabric can either finish flush to the edge of the paper or be up to 5 mm over the paper tape.

Furthermore, it is also possible to coat the edges of the paper tape with film, in which the laterally projecting film is folded and glued over the cut edges of the paper tape. As a result of the bonding of the composite tape with the paper-laminated side to the board joint area, the film between the paper and the fabric forms a sealing layer over the paper. In this way, it is ensured that in subsequent coatings of the plate surface there is no increased moisture absorption of the paper and resulting swelling and shrinkage phenomena.

By a needle perforation or hole punching of the paper-reinforced overhang of the composite tape, a bubble-free bonding of the tape to the substrate can be ensured. Vapor pressure, which arises under the tape as a result of water evaporation from the adhesive, can be dissipated through the perforation.

The film ensures a permanently air-tight seal in the connection area between the metal profile and the overlapping composite tape.

On the basis of exemplary embodiments illustrated in drawings, the invention will be briefly explained below:

FIGS. 1-5 show perspective different paper tapes for carrying out the method according to the invention.

6 shows a section through a joint of two spaced-apart material plates whose joint is covered by a paper tape. FIG. 7 shows a joint of two superimposed material plates whose joint is coated by a plastic fiber nonwoven tape in the abutting area.

Fig. 8 shows the plates with a composite tape according to the invention,

9 shows a composite tape according to the invention,

10 shows a further embodiment of a composite tape,

FIG. 11 shows a section through the arrangement according to FIG. 1, FIG.

Fig. 12 shows different embodiments of a paper tape for the inventive composite tape, Fig. 13 shows a perspective hinted a first embodiment of a corner tapes with a composite tape according to the invention. 14 shows in perspective another embodiment of a corner tape,

FIG. 15 shows the folding of the corner tape according to FIG. 7, FIG.

16 shows a third embodiment of a corner tape,

FIG. 17 shows the folding of the corner tape according to FIG. 9, FIG.

FIG. 18 shows a fourth embodiment of a corner tape with a composite tape according to the invention, FIG.

19 shows a fifth embodiment of a corner tape,

FIG. 20 shows a further embodiment of a corner tape according to the invention, FIG.

FIG. 21 shows the flat position of the corner tape according to FIG. 13, indicated

Fig. 22 shows a final embodiment of a Ecktapes comparable to

Embodiment according to FIGS. 13 and 14.

In FIG. 6, two material plates 10, 12, for example gypsum fiberboards, are shown abutting (crunchy). In the butt joint 14 results in a height offset. The height offset can be achieved by a wide variety of effects, while For example, by tolerances in the plates themselves or in the support structure, which is not shown here. The plates can be wall or ceiling panels, for example.

Along the joint 14, the plates 10, 12 are covered by a paper tape 16 which is glued by means of an adhesive 18. The paper tape 16 has e.g. a width up to 7 cm and a thickness of at least 0.05 mm. It is e.g. a kraft paper (bleached or unbleached) of sufficient tear strength. For the purpose of hydrophobization, the outside of the paper tape 16 is coated with the adhesive, as shown at 20, which is used for bonding the paper tape 16 in the ground. The adhesive is e.g. a natural rubber or PVC adhesive with sufficient elasticity. It also contains a certain amount of filler, which reduces shrinkage and at the same time achieves sandability.

As can also be seen in FIG. 6, the paper strip 16 on the underside is coated with a thin plastic layer 22, which extends centrally only over part of the width. The thickness of the plastic coating 22 is e.g. 150 microns (as can be seen, the scale ratios in Figures 6 and 7 are not respected). The laminated strip is e.g. made of PP, PVC, PE or the like.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, comparable material plates 10, 12 are covered with a joint 14 by a plastic fleece tape 30, wherein the connection of the plastic fleece 30 with the plates 10, 12 takes place via a putty or putty compound 32, previously or applied simultaneously with the strip. The width of the tape 30 is in turn e.g. 3-6 cm. Its thickness is e.g. 130-300 μm.

In Figure 1, a paper tape 16a of a thickness of 0.08 mm and a width of eg 5 cm is shown, which consists of bleached or unbleached kraft paper. It is provided on one side with a plastic lamination 22a. The plastic Example 22a consists of PVC or polyethylene or polypropylene and has a significantly smaller width than the band 16a. As can be seen, the plastic coating 22a is provided with transverse slots 34 at regular intervals.

In Fig. 2, a paper tape 16b is provided with a plastic coating 22b which is perforated with small holes 36.

The paper tape 16c of Figure 3 is provided with individual longitudinally spaced rectangular portions 38 of a plastic coating.

In Figure 4, the paper tape 16d is provided with a plastic coating 22d, which is provided in the longitudinal center with spaced narrow slots 40.

The paper tape 16e of Figure 5 is provided with a plastic coating 22e, which is provided at intervals with circular holes 42.

The plastic coatings 22a to 22e enable adhesive dots between the paper strips 16a to 16e in the region of the plastic coating 22a to 22e, whereby the adhesion of the paper tape to the material plates (not shown) is increased in the vertical direction.

As already stated in the introduction, the connection of the paper tape 16a to 16e or of the paper tape 16 according to FIG. 6 with the plates 10, 12 is such that the bond 18 in the region of the joint 14 tends to shear off or the adhesive by inherent elasticity tends to shear is subjected before the paper tape 16 or 16a to 16e tears. In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, the filler penetrates into the fleece of the tape 30, so that a sufficient connection with the boards 10, 12 takes place. A sufficient tensile strength is achieved by the plastic strip 31 which approximately covers the center of the strip 30 and which consists of the same material as the plastic coating 22a to 22e of Figures 1 to 5 and can be provided with a same perforation.

In Figure 8 and 11, two material plates 10, 12 z. As gypsum fiber boards, anein¬ anderstoßend shown (set crunchy). In the joint 14 results in a Hö¬ henversatz. The height offset can be achieved by a wide variety of action, for example by tolerances in the plates themselves or in Tragkon¬ construction, which is not shown here. The plates can z. B. wall or Decken¬ plates.

Along the joint 14a, the plates 10, 12 are covered by a composite tape 16 ', which is bonded by means of an adhesive 18. The composite tape 16 'has z. B. a width up to 7 cm and a thickness of at least 0.1 mm. It is composed of e.g. a tape 20a of kraft paper (bleached or unbleached) of sufficient tear strength, a low melting polyethylene layer 22 '(film) and a PET web 24 as a reinforcing layer. Instead of the PET fabric, a knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric or a PP filament nonwoven or a PET / P A filament nonwoven or polyester nonwoven or a glass nonwoven fabric is also possible.

The paper tape 20a is tempered by the polyethylene layer 22 'and sealed at the surface. The composite tape 16a is stuck with the paper side on the crunched joint 14. The adhesive is z. As a natural rubber or PVAC adhesive with sufficient elasticity. It also contains a certain amount Quantity of filling material, which reduces the shrinkage and at the same time the sandability is achieved.

In Fig. 12b, a paper tape 16b 'is provided with a plastic coating 26b which is perforated with small holes 28. Figs.

The paper tape 16b 'according to FIG. 12b is provided with individual longitudinally spaced rectangular sections 32 of a plastic coating.

The paper tape 16c 'according to FIG. 12c is provided with a plastic coating 26a, which is provided at intervals with circular holes 30c.

As already explained, the connection of the fabric 24 to the paper tape 20a is such that the bond 18 tends to shear off in the region of the joint 14 or the adhesive is more likely to undergo a shear by inherent elasticity before the fabric 24 tears.

In Figure 13, a corner tape 40 is indicated, with a profiled band 42 of paper or cardboard, which consists of two slightly trapezoidal sections in cross-section, which taper slightly to the side. They are divided by a score line 44a. To the underside of the paper tape 42 is a thermoplastic film 46 is glued, of very small thickness, comparable to the film 22 'of Figures 8 to 11. The film 46 is over the edge of the paper tape 42 something over. Below this, a reinforcing layer 48 is glued, comparable to the fabric layer 24 according to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 4. For use, the corner tape 40 is folded in accordance with the double arrow 50 and can thereby be inserted into a corner region between adjacent wall or ceiling panels Ceiling plates are used and glued using an adhesive, for example, the adhesive 18 of Figure 11. In Figure 14 is a Ecktape 40a shown. It differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 13 in that a crease line 44a, rounded, merges into the wall sections on both sides. Another difference is that the score line 44 in FIG. 13 faces the foil 46, whereas in FIG. 14 it points upwards.

The embodiment of Figure 16 is similar to that of Figure 14, wherein the score line 44b is a triangle in section. FIG. 17 shows the installation position of the corner tape 40b.

It should be noted that in the embodiments according to FIGS. 13 to 16, a thin paper tape, as described in connection with FIGS. 8 to 10, can be glued between the profile tape 42 and the film 46. This would be a complete composite tape, as it is designated 16 'in Figures 8 to 11, arranged on the underside of a Ecktapes.

FIGS. 18 to 22 show different embodiments of the attachment of a composite tape according to FIGS. 8 to 11 on the upper side of a corner tape.

In Figure 18, a profile strip 50 is shown made of paper, which has a crease line 52 in the middle at the bottom and can be approximately 1.5 mm thick on both sides of the crease line, wherein the thickness decreases towards the edge. The width of one half of the profile strip 50 is 30 mm or more. On the profile strip 50, a thin paper layer 54 is adhered. The paper corresponds, for example, to the paper 20a according to FIGS. 8 to 11. It has also been explained in the description of the various alternatives. At a distance from the score line 52, a thermoplastic thin film 56a is adhesively bonded on the upper side of the profile strip 50, the lateral edge of which is spaced apart and parallel to the lateral edge of the profile strip. fens lies. A reinforcing layer 58 covers the film 56 and extends further outwardly beyond the outer edge thereof, the edges of the profile strip 50 and reinforcing layer 58 being 15 mm apart or more. Film 56 and reinforcing layer 58 have a nature as described in connection with film 22 'and reinforcing layer 24 in Figs. 8-11. Consequently, in the embodiment according to FIG. 18, two composite tapes 60 and 62 are connected to a conventional corner tape. In the embodiment according to FIG. 19, a score line 64 is formed in a plastic profile strip 66, so that an elevation 68 results on the other side. Therefore, it is not possible to extend the paper layer 54 over the score line; instead, two paper tapes 54a, 54b are fastened to the top side of the plastic strip 66 by adhesion. On the paper strip 54a, 54b, in turn, a plastic film 56 and a reinforcing layer 58 are glued, comparable to the embodiment of Figure 18. This in turn two composite tapes 60a, 62a are formed, which are laterally fixed from the top to a corner tape by gluing. For attachment, the parts shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 are folded down on both sides of the score line 52 and 64, respectively, in the drawing.

In the embodiment according to FIGS. 20 and 21, a composite foil 60a, corresponding to the composite foil 60 according to FIG. 19, is applied to a paper strip 70. The paper strip 70 in turn has a score line 72. He is stuck in Figure 20 and 21 on the bottom with a metal or plastic strip 74.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 22, a paper or cardboard strip 80 is folded or folded over the score line 72 and pasted on the upper side with a paper strip 82, as has already been described above for the other embodiments. Bonded tapes 60a, 62a are applied in both end edge regions, as described for example in the embodiment according to FIG. me- tallstreifen 84, 86 are mounted on the bottom parallel to the crease line 72 and at a distance therefrom below the composite tapes 60a, 62a. The metal strips 84, 86 can be located very close to the score line 72 and extend only limited to the edge of the paper strip 80. The protruding portion may be perforated, for example.

Claims

Claims:

1. A method for the construction of a ceiling or wall of material panels, in particular gypsum plasterboard, wherein the material plates by screwing, nailing, clamping or gluing tion attached to a Tragkonstruk¬ tion or glued directly to the substrate in the form of a Punktverklebung or a Flächenverklebung be, with the following features:

• The material plates are stumped (crunchy) against each other;

• A thin paper tape 3 to 8 cm wide is glued over the joint of adjacent panels with an adhesive;

• The adhesive is elastically yielding and formed by the addition of fillers as putty or putty with a small Schwundmaß;

• The strength of the paper tape and the adhesive bond of the adhesive are such that when a broadening of the joint occurring tensions in the paper tape, the adhesive bond near the joint either rather shears or the elastic adhesive bond acts rather a sliding sliding be¬, as that the paper tape breaks.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a moisture-repellent layer applied to the paper tape or the paper tape is hydrophobized.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the adhesive is applied to the paper tape.

4. tear-resistant paper for masking a butt joint of stump against each other ge set plasterboard (10, 12) with a width of 3 to 6 cm and a thickness of at least 0.05 mm.

5. A method for the construction of a ceiling or wall, are attached to the material plates or reinforced concrete slabs to a support structure, with the fol¬ ing features:

• The material plates are stumped (crunchy) against each other;

A thin strip of non-woven plastic, in particular of polyester fibers or glass mesh or PET mesh, 3-8 cm wide, is glued over the joint of adjacent panels with an adhesive or embedded in a fiber-coated lime or gypsum filler in the joint area;

• The underside of the non-woven, glass mesh fabric or PET mesh belt is covered with a plastic film strip or a thin plastic coating of lesser width than the non-woven tape;

The fleece band and / or the connection to the material plates is so created that, when the joint widens, the stresses occurring are absorbed by the plastic coating and / or adhesive bond without the fleece band tearing.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that in the region of the nonwoven tape and at least in the adjacent area liquid spatula aufgetra¬ gene is at a thickness which is slightly larger than the thickness of the Vliesban¬.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that after the drying of the liquid filler, the filler surface is ground to achieve a flat surface.

8. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the plastic coating has interruptions auf¬ along its longitudinal extent.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the Kunststoffbe¬ coating is perforated.

10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the Kunststoffbe¬ coating consists of longitudinally spaced sections.

11. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that the thickness of the nonwoven tape is 130 to 300μm.

12. A method of constructing a ceiling or wall of sheets of material, wherein the sheets of material are optionally attached to a supporting structure, having the following features:

• The material plates are stumped (crunchy) against each other;

• A thin composite tape with a width of 3 to 8 cm is glued over the joint of adjacent panels with an adhesive;

• The adhesive is elastically yielding and optionally formed by the addition of fillers as filler or putty with a small Schwundmaß; • The composite tape is composed of a tensile paper or tensile nonwoven fabric and a fleece, fabric, knitted fabric as a reinforcing layer, which projects laterally over the paper tape;

• Between paper or non-woven band and reinforcing layer, a moisture-repellent adhesive layer and / or a moisture-repellent thermoplastic film is arranged, which covers the paper tape at least over the entire surface;

The adhesive bonds between the reinforcing layer and the paper or nonwoven web and the adhesive bond to the board material are such that upon broadening of the joint, the stresses occurring in the reinforcing layer either tend to shave off the adhesive bond on the board material near the joint or the elastic adhesive bond between the paper tape and the reinforcing layer rather causes sliding sliding than that the reinforcing layer tears.

13. The method according to claim 1 to 12, characterized in that the tear or tensile strength paper tape consists of sulphate pulp.

14. The method according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the reinforcing layer consists of a PET fabric, a knitted fabric or a textile glass fiber fabric, a PP filament nonwoven, a PET / PA filament, a glass mat or a polyester nonwoven.

15. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the thermoplastic film is a polyethylene film or a similar polyolefin film, which is connected by welding and bonding with the paper or nonwoven ribbon and / or the reinforcing layer.

16. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the film projects laterally beyond the tape or is folded under the lateral cutting edge of the paper tape or the paper tape in the longitudinal direction has interruptions.

17. The method according to claim 1 to 16, characterized in that a hydrophobic paper tape is used.

18. The method according to claim 1 to 16, characterized in that a kunstfa¬ serdotiertes paper tape is used.

19. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the ratio of the mass fractions of adhesive to filler 1: 2, 0.8 - 1.2: 1.7 - 2.2 in particular.

20. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the adhesive color pigments are mixed and the adhesive can be mixed with conventional pasty filling compounds.

21. The method according to claim 19 and 20, characterized in that the Füll¬ substances are partially or completely formed by the color pigments.

22. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the filler is selected so that the layer by the addition of specific fillers that do not eliminate the elasticity, is schleiffähig.

23. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 22, characterized in that the bonding between paper tape and reinforcing layer by an adhesive coating of the fabric or paper takes place.

24. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 22, characterized in that the bonding between paper and reinforcing layer is effected by a plastic film, in which by rolling or pressing of the materials, a composite is formed.

25. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 23, characterized in that the bonding between paper and reinforcing layer takes place on site by adhesives

26. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the adhesive for the bonding of the tape or the composite tape is applied to the material plates with a hand roller or by spraying

27. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that the adhesive for the bonding of the tape or the composite tape on the plates has a hydrophobing and / or priming liquid, preferably based on acrylic resin, chlorinated rubber or latex.

28. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 27, characterized in that the adhesive for the bonding of the layers of the composite tapes a hydrophobicizing and / or priming liquid, preferably on acrylic resin, chloro rubber or latex-based.

29. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that on the paper tape before the application of the adhesive or other coating a Tiefengrund- or a Aufbrennsperre is deleted or rolled.

30. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that a PVAC or a rubber adhesive is used as the adhesive for the bonding of the tape or the composite tape on the Platunteruntergrund.

31. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 30, characterized in that it is used to create a ceiling.

32. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that gypsum material boards, calcium silicate boards, fiber-doped calcium silicate boards, cement-bonded fiberboards, normal and lightweight concrete slabs and cement-bound boards are used with lightweight aggregates.

33. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that wood-based panels are used in particular OSB and chipboard.

34. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that gypsum material boards, calcium silicate boards, fiber-doped calcium silicate boards, cement bonded fiberboards, normal and lightweight concrete slabs and cement bound boards are used with lightweight aggregates and wood-based panels, with a glued and / or with a fattened joint have been moved.

35. Paper web for the method according to one of claims 1 to 34, characterized ge indicates that unbleached or bleached kraft paper is provided.

36. Paper web for the method according to claim 28 or 29, characterized gekennzeich¬ net, that on the underside of the paper tape in the central region up to 40 mm wide plastic coating of PVC, PP, PE or other plastic is provided.

37. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 36, characterized in that it is used for reinforced concrete slab panels.

38. The method according to claim 1 to 37, characterized in that the paper band is perforated.

39. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 38, characterized in that the thickness of the reinforcing layer is 130 to 300μm.

40. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 39, characterized in that a paper tape is used with a thickness> 0.05 mm.

41. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 40, characterized in that a Kunstfaserdotiertes paper is used.

42. Method for attaching a corner or connecting profile to wall or ceiling surfaces in buildings, characterized in that an adhesive according to any one of claims 12, 19 to 22, 27 or 30 is used for embedding and bonding.

43. The method according to claim 42, characterized in that as a corner or Abschlusspro fil a composite tape according to one of claims 12 to 41 is provided, wherein the paper is guided around the outside of the profile and the reinforcing layer protrudes.

44. The method according to claim 43, characterized in that also projects laterally the paper tape.

45. The method of claim 43 or 44, characterized in that a Ver¬ reinforcement provided by a metal insert or a plastic insert and the composite tape is used as Außenecktape with edge reinforcement.

46. The method according to claim 45, characterized in that the edge-reinforced outer corner tape is used for conventional joint formation.

47. The method according to claim 45 or 46, characterized in that the edge-reinforced outer corner tape is embedded and glued with an adhesive, an adhesive filler according to one of claims 12, 19 to 22, 27 or 30.

48. The method of claim 43 to 47, characterized in that the Ver¬ bundtape receives a convolution after rolling, punching or heat treatment.

49. The method of claim 43 to 48, characterized in that it is used as a corner tape for inner corners.