WO2006025167A1 - 植物病害防除剤および防除方法 - Google Patents
植物病害防除剤および防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006025167A1 WO2006025167A1 PCT/JP2005/013872 JP2005013872W WO2006025167A1 WO 2006025167 A1 WO2006025167 A1 WO 2006025167A1 JP 2005013872 W JP2005013872 W JP 2005013872W WO 2006025167 A1 WO2006025167 A1 WO 2006025167A1
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- lactic acid
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- acid bacterium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Definitions
- Plant disease control agent and control method Plant disease control agent and control method
- the present invention relates to a plant disease control agent and a control method, and more specifically, a plant disease that is useful for human health and can suppress diseases of crops using lactic acid bacteria.
- the present invention relates to a harm controlling agent and a controlling method.
- the present invention also relates to a plant and a method for treating Z or soil using a specific lactic acid bacterium.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 listed below propose plant disease control techniques using microorganisms belonging to the genus Pseudomonas.
- Patent Document 4 below proposes a technique for controlling plant diseases by combining actinomycetes that are antagonistic to the microorganisms that cause soil diseases and microorganisms that produce viscous substances.
- Patent Document 5 listed below proposes a technique for controlling plant diseases using a microorganism belonging to the genus Cladsporium and a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3431926 (JP-A-5-916)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2533828 (JP-A-6-9325)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3135708 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-107511)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-277212
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-300803
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-164987
- Microorganisms used for the control of plant diseases are displayed with their control effect on sale. When selling, it is necessary to register for agricultural chemicals under the Agricultural Chemicals Control Law. In the registration of agricultural chemicals, in addition to the control effect on plant diseases, safety reviews such as assessment of impacts on humans, animals and plants, and the natural environment are essential, and only microorganisms that have passed the screening must be registered and sold as agricultural chemicals. Is possible.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and by using a lactic acid bacterium that is also beneficial to human health, a plant disease control agent that enables safe, secure and stable production of crops and It aims at providing the control method.
- Patent Document 6 describes a plant cultivation method (for example, hydroponics) in which the cultivation environment can be artificially controlled in the cultivation process from the seed stage to the shipment stage.
- the plant cultivation technology that suppresses the invasion and propagation of germs and pathogens by fixing lactic acid bacteria on the plant surface as microorganisms that are harmless to the human body and coating the plant surface with lactic acid bacteria.
- this technology is related to food preservation technology called biopreservation, and the lactobacilli used are those that are harmful to plants, such as power and radish. It is intended to prevent contamination by (such as E. coli). Therefore, this is a technology that is clearly different from the present invention in which lactic acid bacteria are used mainly to control plant diseases, which are diseases of plants themselves, mainly in cultivation in fields where an infinite number of microorganisms exist.
- Patent Document 4 a microorganism belonging to the genus Lactbacillus is used.
- this microorganism is only described as a microorganism that produces a viscous substance to be used in combination with actinomycetes, which are antagonists that are not themselves bacteria that have the ability to control plant diseases. . Therefore, this document does not suggest that lactic acid bacteria have an effect of controlling plant diseases such as soil diseases.
- the present invention relates to a plant disease control agent characterized by containing a lactic acid bacterium having an ability to control plant diseases.
- the present invention also relates to a plant disease control method comprising treating a plant and Z or soil with a lactic acid bacterium having an ability to control plant diseases.
- the present invention further relates to at least one lactic acid bacterium selected from the group power of Pediococcus pentosaceus FER M BP-10365 and Lactobacillus plantarum NI TE BP-108.
- at least one lactic acid bacterium selected from the group power of Pediococcus pentosaceus FER M BP-10365 and Lactobacillus plantarum NI TE BP-108.
- It relates to a method of treating Z or soil.
- the FERM BP-10365 strain and the NITE BP-108 strain have an effect of improving the germination rate of seeds under environmental stress conditions as well as a control effect against plant diseases. Therefore, the above treatment method using these microorganisms can be used not only as a plant disease control method but also as a germination improvement method.
- the lactic acid bacteria used for controlling plant diseases in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they have the ability to protect plants from being infected with pathogenic microorganisms, that is, the ability to control plant diseases. Such disease control ability may be due to a shift of antibiotic action, competitive action or resistance-inducing action, or may be a combination of two or more of these actions.
- the antibiotic action is an action in which lactic acid bacteria produce antibiotics and thereby suppress pathogenic microorganisms, and is also called antagonistic.
- the competitive action is an action in which the lactic acid bacteria share space or nutrients with the pathogenic microorganisms, and the growth of the lactic acid bacteria occupies the space first or preempts the nutrients to suppress the pathogenic microorganisms.
- the resistance-inducing action is an action that suppresses infection and growth of pathogenic microorganisms by substances produced by lactic acid bacteria acting on plants.
- lactic acid bacteria are (1) gram positive, (2) gonococci or cocci, (3) catalase negative, (4) produce 50% or more of lactic acid with respect to consumed glucose. , (5) those that do not form endogenous spores, and (6) those that satisfy the conditions of non-motility or rarely motility.
- Pediococcus pentosaceus Pediococcus acidilactic Pediococcus parv ulus, Pediococcus damnosus, Pediococcus halophilus, etc.
- Tetragenococcus halophims etc.
- Examples include microorganisms belonging to the genus Tetragenococcus, and these may be used alone or in combination of a plurality of microorganisms belonging to the same genus or different genera.
- Pediococcus or Lactobacillus is a microorganism belonging to the genus Pediococcus or Lactobacillus, more preferably Pediococcus pentosaceus, Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus plan Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus alimentarius, and Lactobacillus sakei are at least one type of microorganism selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus sakei, especially Pediococcus' Pediococcus
- the KMC05 strain (FERM BP-10365 strain) belonging to pentosa ceus) and the SHH15 strain (NITE BP-108 strain) belonging to Lactobacillus plantarum are controlled for plant diseases as shown in Examples below. Use these because they are particularly effective. Rukoto is preferable.
- the microorganism can also be used in germination improvement methods that are not only for plant disease control methods.
- the microorganism is treated on seeds, or alternatively, on soil before or after sowing.
- the plant diseases to be controlled in the present invention are not particularly limited, and can be applied to control various plant diseases including soil diseases.
- cruciferous crops such as spinach, gramineous crops such as rice and corn, taro crops such as taro, color and potos, lily crops such as leek, onion, tulip and lily, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, daikon , Stocks, cruciferous crops such as ha button, rosaceae crops such as strawberries, ume, peaches, apples, legumes crops such as soybeans, azuki bean, cereals crops such as carrots, parsley, capsicum, eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes, Eggplants such as petunia, cucumbers such as cucumbers, watermelons, cabotias, asteraceae such as burdock, lettuce, chrysanthemum, cosmos and castor, iris crops such as gladiolus, pine crops such as statice, saintpaulia Iwa Tobacco crops,
- the pathogenic microorganisms include Fusarium, Phytium, Rhizoctonia, Verticillium, Alternaria, Plasmodiophora, plasmodiophora, Phytophthora, Albugo, Peronospora, Puccinia, Hericobasidium, Sclerotium, Sphae rotheca, Sphae rotheca Filamentous fungi such as Colletotrichum, Botrytis, Pyri cularia, Erwinia, Ralstonia, Xanthomonas, Clavibacter, Syudomonas Bacteria such as the genus (Pse udomonas), Agrobacterium (Agrobacterium), Streptomyces (Str epto) myces) and other actinomycetes.
- the plant disease control agent of the present invention contains the above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria, and the form thereof is not particularly limited to a form that can be taken by ordinary agricultural chemicals, such as granules, powders, wettable powders, and emulsions.
- the lactic acid bacteria can be adsorbed on a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and provided as a powder or granule.
- the carrier includes diatomaceous earth, clay, talc, perlite, rice husk, Bone meal or the like can be used.
- the plant disease control method of the present invention is to treat the lactic acid bacteria on plants or soil, and the treatment method is not particularly limited. For example, the following method is mentioned.
- a method of treating a plant with a liquid in which lactic acid bacteria are dispersed such as a culture solution of the lactic acid bacteria. This can be accomplished by spraying the seeds with a powerful dispersion of lactic acid bacteria or immersing the seeds in the dispersion. And treating the seeds. In addition, soaking roots of seedlings before planting in the dispersion, and puncturing and inoculating the dispersion into leaves, stems, and the like are also included.
- a method of treating a dispersion of the lactic acid bacteria with soil includes spraying or irrigating the dispersion on sowing medium, seedling culture medium, field, etc. In this case, even if it is applied to the soil before planting or seeding, Treat the soil after planting or sowing.
- a method of treating a plant with a powder or granular control agent prepared by pulverizing the lactic acid bacterium itself or adhering it to a carrier includes treating the seed with a powerful powder or granular control agent attached to the seed surface, or mixed with the seed and sown.
- a method of treating soil with the powdery or granular control agent includes mixing the powder or granular control agent into the above-mentioned various cultivated soils or sprinkling the soil on the field.
- lactic acid bacteria that suppress the onset of wilt, one of the soil diseases of spinach, were selected as follows.
- each bacterium was statically cultured at 37 ° C for 3 days in 8 ml of MRS liquid medium, and then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes to recover the cells. The collected cells are washed 3 times with sterilized water, and then spinach seeds (variety: okame) equal in volume to the suspension are prepared at a temperature of 10 9 cfuZml with sterilized water at 23 ° C. Time soaked.
- each pot was inoculated with a wilt fungus (Fusarium oxysporum Ho4 strain) and grown in a greenhouse at 30 ° C for 30 days, and then the number of diseased strains was investigated.
- seeds soaked in sterilized distilled water were used instead of the bacterial suspension.
- the control value was calculated from the following formula, and 15 strains having a control value of 40 or more were selected as lactic acid bacteria having a plant disease control ability. Table 1 below shows the relationship between the control value and the number of strains.
- Control value (1 disease rate in each treatment group Z disease rate in control group) X 100
- Secondary selection was performed on 15 strains selected in the primary selection.
- spinach seeds soaked in bacterial suspension in the same manner as in the primary selection were placed in a 15.0 cm diameter vinyl pot filled with soil with a wilt density adjusted to 1 X 10 4 cfu per lg of soil.
- 15 seeds are seeded in 4 pots with Z1 pots, grown in a greenhouse maintained at 20 ° C for 10 days after sowing, then grown in a greenhouse at 30 ° C for 30 days, and the number of diseased strains investigated after 40 days of sowing did.
- strain KMC05 which was particularly effective in suppressing the onset of wilt. Table 2 below shows the number of disease-causing strains and control values of KMC05.
- the KMC05 strain is presumed to belong to the genus Pediococcus or Ratatococcus. Further, as a result of 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence analysis, the strain KMC05 belongs to Pediococcus pentosaceus. It was the same.
- KMC05 is the Kyoto Prefectural Agricultural Resource Research Center (Director: Takakazu Namiki, Address: ZIP Code 619— 0244, Kitahachima, Oji, Oita, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, Japan. No. 74) is deposited as follows.
- Lactic acid bacteria selected as a bacterium that suppresses the onset of spinach wilt KMC05 strain power It was confirmed whether or not it has a controlling effect against blight of other soil diseases of spinach
- Bacterial fungus (Pythium ultimum OPU407 strain (distributed from Osaka Prefectural University)) was used, and this was prepared at 22 ° C for 2 weeks with 2 mediums made with spinach seeds lg and 5 ml distilled water. Cultured. The cells were ground with a small amount of sterilized soil and then made into lOOg with sterilized soil to create a pollution source. The obtained pollution source was diluted 200-fold and 300-fold with sterilized soil and packed in a 10.5-cm diameter bull pot to obtain contaminated soil.
- the KMC05 strain was cultured in an MRS liquid medium (8 ml) at 37 ° C for 3 days, and then centrifuged to recover the cells. The collected cells are washed 3 times with sterilized water, and then spinach seeds (variety: okame) equal in volume to the suspension are prepared at a temperature of 10 9 cfuZml with sterilized water at 23 ° C. Time immersion treatment was performed. Next, the soaked seeds were sown in 12 pots with 10 grains of Z1 pot for each of the 200-fold diluted dilution and 300-fold diluted soil, and grown in a greenhouse maintained at a minimum temperature of 20 ° C. did. Germination survey was conducted 6 days after sowing and withered 20 days after sowing. A survey was conducted to determine the ratio of withered strains, which indicates the ratio of the withered strain to the germinated strain. In the control group, seeds soaked in sterilized distilled water were used instead of the suspension of KMC05 strain.
- KMC05 strain was cultured at 37 ° C for 3 days in 8 ml of MRS liquid medium, and then centrifuged. The cells were separated and recovered. The collected cells are washed three times with sterilized water, and then a spinach seed (variety: okame) equal in volume to the suspension is prepared at 23 ° C in a suspension prepared to 10 9 cfuZml with sterilized water. It was immersed for 24 hours. Next, the soaked seeds were sown in 10 pots in 10 ml Zl pots in 600 ml plastic cups and grown in a thermostat kept at 23 ° C.
- the soil water was irrigated so that the soil water content was 110%, 120%, and 130% of the maximum water volume, and the water was in an excessive state.
- a germination survey was conducted 7 days after sowing. In the control group, seeds soaked in sterilized distilled water were used instead of the suspension of KMC05 strain.
- the lactic acid bacteria KMC05 strain was statically cultured in 8 ml of MRS liquid medium at 30 ° C. for 3 days, and then centrifuged at 50 OOrpm for 5 minutes to collect the cells. The collected cells are washed three times with sterilized water, and then an equivalent amount of red pepper seed (variety: Fushimi Togarashi) is added to the suspension prepared to 10 9 cfuZml with sterilized water at 23 ° C. It was immersed for 24 hours. Next, the soaked seeds were sown in cell trays filled with commercially available soil and grown at 30 ° C for 40 days.
- Bacteria (Phytophthora capsici pph strain) was cultured at 23 ° C for 10 days in 200 ml of V8 liquid medium, then homogenized with the liquid medium, and diluted 10 times with sterilized water. .
- Transplanting 'Pesticide irrigation was also investigated one month later.
- the pathogenesis was evaluated as 0 for health, 1 for lower leaf wilt, 2 for middle leaf wilt, 3 for upper leaf wilt, 4 for dead leaf, and calculated disease severity and control value using the following formula.
- Control value (1 Disease severity in each treatment zone Z Disease severity in the control zone) X 100
- the primary selection was conducted using 410 strains of bacteria that were presumed to be mainly lactic acid bacteria that had separated their strength, such as fermented milk and fermented foods.
- each bacterium was statically cultured in MRS liquid medium 8 ml 1 at 30 ° C for 2 days, and then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes to recover the cells.
- the collected cells are washed 3 times with sterilized water, suspended in 10 9 cfuZml with sterilized water, and adjusted so that the soft rot fungus (Erwinia carotovora MAFF302818) becomes 10 7 c fuZml. And added.
- the disc After immersing 8 discs of lcm diameter cabbage leaves in the above suspension at 24 ° C for 1 hour, the water on the surface of the disc was taken out, arranged in a 9 cm sterilized dish, and allowed to stand at 28 ° C for 24 hours. In the control group, the disc was immersed in a liquid prepared by adjusting soft rot fungus to 10 7 cfuZml in sterile distilled water.
- the disease symptoms area of each disk is evaluated as 0, 1, 49, 50, 99, and 100% as the disease index 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the disease severity and control value are calculated by the following equations Then, 27 bacterial strains having a control value of 40 or more were selected as lactic acid bacteria having a plant disease control ability.
- A, B, C, and D are the numbers of cabbage leaf disks with lesion areas of 0%, 1 to 49%, 50 to 99%, and 100%, respectively.
- Control value (1 Disease severity in each treatment zone Z Disease severity in control zone) X 100
- Secondary selection was carried out for the 27 strains that were primarily selected as described above.
- the primary Cultivate in the same manner as the selection, and control the lactic acid bacteria suspension adjusted to 10 8 cfuZml using the liquid added to adjust to 10 7 cfuZml.
- Nine strains with a value of 40 or more were selected.
- the disease was investigated 10 days after sowing.
- the disease survey for each inoculation site, only healthy or browning was evaluated as 0, less than 1 cm of symptom and 1 as 1 or more of symptom, and the disease severity and control value were calculated by the following formula.
- A, B, and C in the formula are the number of inoculated sites that are healthy or brownish, less than 1 cm of symptom, and 1 cm or more of symptom, respectively.
- Control value (1 Disease severity in each treatment zone Z Disease severity in control zone) X 100
- SHH15 strain was identified as a strain belonging to Lactobacillus plantarum.
- SHH15 stock is a part of Kyoto Prefectural Agricultural Resource Research Center (Director: Takakazu Namiki, Address: ZIP Code 619 0244, Oji Kitahachi, Oji, Kita 8) name
- the deposit is as follows.
- NITE BP 108.
- the SHH15 strain had an excellent control effect against Chinese cabbage soft rot, and the treatment with soft rot of Chinese cabbage was clearly suppressed by treatment with these.
- SHH15 strain was cultured in 8 ml of MRS liquid medium at 30 ° C for 3 days, and then centrifuged. The cells were separated and recovered. The collected cells are washed three times with sterilized water, and then a spinach seed (variety: okame) equal in volume to the suspension is prepared at 24 ° C in a suspension prepared to 10 9 cfuZml with sterilized water. It was immersed for 24 hours. Next, the soaked seeds were sown in 10 pots in 10 OOml plastic cups with 10 Zl pots and grown in a thermostat kept at 25 ° C.
- the plant disease control agent and control method according to the present invention can control plant diseases using lactic acid bacteria that are also beneficial to human health, and thus contribute to safe and stable crop production. Can do.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2005800255156A CN1993052B (zh) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | 植物病害防除剂和防除方法 |
JP2006531433A JP4817323B2 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | 植物病害防除剤および防除方法 |
US11/658,544 US8568710B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-28 | Plant disease controlling agent and controlling method |
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JP2004-222576 | 2004-07-29 | ||
JP2004222576 | 2004-07-29 |
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JP2016521287A (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-07-21 | バイオウィッシュ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)とラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)とを含む細菌の混合物を含む組成物、ならびにアルコールの影響を軽減するための方法 |
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JP5000916B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-08-15 | 城北麺工株式会社 | 餅成型用型板、およびそれによる鏡餅の成型方法 |
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2005
- 2005-07-28 CN CN2005800255156A patent/CN1993052B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-28 WO PCT/JP2005/013872 patent/WO2006025167A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-07-28 US US11/658,544 patent/US8568710B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-28 JP JP2006531433A patent/JP4817323B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
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JP2007261992A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Eisai Seikaken Kk | 土壌病害抑止剤 |
JP2009201459A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-10 | Kyoto Prefecture | 新規微生物、並びにそれを用いた植物病害防除剤及び防除方法 |
JP2016521287A (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-07-21 | バイオウィッシュ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)とラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)とを含む細菌の混合物を含む組成物、ならびにアルコールの影響を軽減するための方法 |
CN108251340A (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-06 | 山东碧蓝生物科技有限公司 | 一种复合微生态青贮饲料发酵剂 |
CN109112163A (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 太原师范学院 | 一株戊糖乳杆菌发酵液及其抑制辣椒疫霉菌的应用 |
CN109112163B (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-09-07 | 太原师范学院 | 一株戊糖乳杆菌发酵液及其抑制辣椒疫霉菌的应用 |
WO2021033716A1 (ja) | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-25 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | 火傷病防除剤及び火傷病防除方法 |
WO2022004515A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | ラクトバチルス属に属する新規微生物、並びにラルストニア・ソラナケアルムまたはラルストニア・シュードソラナケアルムによる植物病害に対する防除剤および防除方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8568710B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
US20090169530A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
CN1993052A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
JP4817323B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
JPWO2006025167A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
CN1993052B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
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