WO2006011612A1 - 耐熱性と耐衝撃性とに優れたポリエステル容器及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐熱性と耐衝撃性とに優れたポリエステル容器及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006011612A1 WO2006011612A1 PCT/JP2005/013991 JP2005013991W WO2006011612A1 WO 2006011612 A1 WO2006011612 A1 WO 2006011612A1 JP 2005013991 W JP2005013991 W JP 2005013991W WO 2006011612 A1 WO2006011612 A1 WO 2006011612A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- preform
- container
- cooling
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJBYKVMTNHHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane;tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CCCCCCC NJBYKVMTNHHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
- B29C49/12—Stretching rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4823—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C2049/4825—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means for cooling moulds or mould parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4823—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C2049/4838—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means for heating moulds or mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4823—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C2049/4838—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means for heating moulds or mould parts
- B29C2049/4846—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means for heating moulds or mould parts in different areas of the mould at different temperatures, e.g. neck, shoulder or bottom
- B29C2049/4848—Bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6604—Thermal conditioning of the blown article
- B29C2049/6606—Cooling the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
- B29C49/12—Stretching rods
- B29C49/1208—Stretching rods using additional means to clamp the preform bottom while stretching the preform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4823—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6604—Thermal conditioning of the blown article
- B29C49/6605—Heating the article, e.g. for hot fill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/02—Thermal shrinking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0039—Amorphous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0041—Crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7132—Bowls, Cups, Glasses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/90—Direct application of fluid pressure differential to shape, reshape, i.e. distort, or sustain an article or preform and heat-setting, i.e. crystallizing of stretched or molecularly oriented portion thereof
- Y10S264/905—Direct application of fluid pressure differential to shape, reshape, i.e. distort, or sustain an article or preform and heat-setting, i.e. crystallizing of stretched or molecularly oriented portion thereof having plural, distinct differential fluid pressure shaping steps
- Y10S264/906—And heat-shrinking outside of mold including subsequent re-expanding of shrunken article using differential fluid pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1328—Shrinkable or shrunk [e.g., due to heat, solvent, volatile agent, restraint removal, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester container and a method for producing the same, and in particular, a thermoplastic resin container excellent in heat resistance and impact resistance obtained by stretching a preform formed by injection molding and the production thereof. Regarding the method.
- polyester containers represented by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are used for various purposes, but the most widely used is for food and drink.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a thermoplastic resin container for food and drink a cup-shaped container having a wide-mouthed portion and having a flange formed on the periphery of the mouth portion is widely used in practical use.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cup by forming a sheet-like preform by injection molding and subjecting the preform to thermoforming such as plug assist molding.
- a method of manufacturing a container is known.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a manufacturing method for avoiding the formation of such a thick portion. Specifically, a portion corresponding to the center of the bottom of the preform to which the periphery is fixed is preliminarily prepared.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-6 9 4 7 8
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1 3 4 8 50
- the container obtained in addition to the formation of the thick part, the container obtained is There is a problem of poor heat resistance. Also in the method of Patent Document 2, the resulting container has poor heat resistance, and furthermore, in order to eliminate the thick part, the center of the bottom of the preform is placed between the preformed plug and the bottom presser plug. In addition, it is necessary to squeeze the thick-walled portion by sandwiching it with a remarkably large pressure, and there is also a problem that severe conditions are required for the equipment specifications, such as an increase in the load on the equipment.
- the applicant first blow-molds a preform (pre-molded body), stretches it, heats and heat-fixes it, then shrink-packs it, shapes it into the final container shape, and cools it.
- a method for manufacturing a container has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-0 2 9 1 6 2 1). According to this method, since heat fixation is performed, a container having excellent heat resistance can be obtained. However, even in such a method, when a preform formed by injection molding is used, the thick wall portion formed by the remaining gate portion is formed at the center of the bottom of the container, so that the impact resistance becomes unsatisfactory. is there.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polyester container excellent in heat resistance and impact resistance and a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyester container excellent in heat resistance and impact resistance, and a method for producing the same, while a thick portion serving as a remaining injection gate is formed at the center of the bottom.
- thermoplastic polyester resin preform formed by injection molding in a polyester container obtained by stretch molding a thermoplastic polyester resin preform formed by injection molding,
- the center part of the bottom wall is the remaining part of the gate at the time of injection molding, and is formed relatively thicker than the periphery of the center part.
- a polyester container wherein a central portion of the bottom wall is substantially amorphous, and a bottom wall around the central portion is oriented and crystallized.
- the bottom wall other than the central portion has a crystallinity of 15 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 or more, (2) A flange is formed on the upper end of the body wall continuous with the bottom wall;
- An upper part of the body wall is formed with a bead part projecting inward and an annular step part located below the bead part and projecting inward;
- thermoplastic polyester resin is molded by injection molding, and the remaining injection gate of the preform is sandwiched between a stretch rod and a cooling rod,
- the stretch rod is extended and the cooling rod is made to follow the stretch rod to perform axial stretching, and further blow stretching by blowing fluid is performed.
- the outer surface of the stretched molded body is brought into contact with the surface of a heated mold that is heated and held, and the molded body is shaped into a container shape.
- heat fixing is performed by heating the part other than the part in contact with the cooling rod.
- a method for producing a polyester container is provided.
- Recrystallization is performed by positioning the preform in an inverted state and selectively heating the back side of the flange while holding the front side of the flange with a cooling jig.
- the cooling jig includes a ring-shaped support and a core support positioned in the annular ring, and the ring is selectively heated when the back side of the flange is selectively heated.
- the flange-shaped support member holds the surface side of the flange, and the core support member holds the inner surface of the stretch-formed part of the preform surrounded by the flange.
- a shielding plate that suppresses heat transfer is disposed near the boundary between the flange and the stretch-formed part, and the back side of the flange is selectively heated.
- the outer surface of the cooling core mold is formed with a concave portion and a step surface corresponding to a bead portion and an annular step portion formed on the body wall of the container,
- the center of the bottom of the container that is the remainder of the injection gate is substantially amorphous, and the other part is oriented and crystallized. Therefore, since the bottom center is amorphous, it exhibits flexibility, and as a result, it is possible to improve impact resistance while maintaining excellent heat resistance. That is, the polyester container of the present invention has excellent heat resistance and impact resistance while having a thick wall portion at the center of the bottom as a remaining portion of the injection gate.
- stretch molding axial stretching and blow stretching
- the remaining injection gate thin part
- the cooling rod moves following the extension of the stretch rod, and the inconvenience of increasing the load applied to the device is effective. Can be avoided.
- the cooling rod can be used to cool only the part at the center of the bottom where the cooling rod is in contact, while the other part can be heat-set by a heated mold. While keeping the center of the bottom of the container in an amorphous state, the other portions can be crystallized to enhance heat resistance.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a typical shape of a polyester container of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the shape of the trunk wall in which the bead portion is formed in the polyester container of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side sectional view showing a state in which the polyester containers having the trunk wall of FIG. 2 are stacked.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view showing a state in which polyester containers having body walls in which bead portions are not formed are stacked.
- FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing process of the container of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the selective thermal crystallization process for the flange of the preform.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a preferred shape of the preform flange.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the flange dimension stabilizing means performed on the preform after heating for the selective thermal crystallization of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a dimensional stabilization means different from FIG.
- this container has a cup shape as a whole, and has a trunk wall 1 and a bottom wall 2 that closes the lower end of the trunk wall 1.
- the upper end of the body wall 1 is opened to form a mouth, and this mouth
- a flange 3 is formed on the upper end of the body wall 1. That is, after the contents such as food and drink are contained in the container, a sealing foil (not shown) such as an aluminum foil is heat-sealed to the flange 3 for sale.
- the bottom wall 2 may be formed flat as a whole, but as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom wall 2 has a shape that is slightly recessed from the lower end of the trunk wall 1 so that the container is placed. It is suitable in terms of stability when deformed.
- such containers are generally transparent, but flange 3 It may be opaque.
- a thick portion 2 a that is a gate remaining portion derived from the injection gate is formed at the center of the bottom wall 2.
- the wall thickness of this thick part 2a is relatively thicker than other parts of the bottom wall 2, and generally varies depending on the size and application of the container, the draw ratio in the stretch molding described later, etc.
- the protrusion height t is about 0.1 to 3 O mm.
- the thick portion 2a is formed when a preform (pre-molded body) described later is molded by injection molding.
- the portion other than the thick wall portion 2a of the bottom wall 2 and the body wall 1, and, if necessary, the flange 3 are oriented and crystallized and further heat-fixed.
- the thick part 2 a existing in the central part of the film is substantially amorphous.
- the fact that the thick portion 2a of the central portion of the bottom wall 2 is amorphous means that only this portion is not substantially stretched and oriented and crystallized, and further, heat setting is also performed. It means not being. That is, the thick-walled portion 2a of the container of the present invention has a crystallinity measured by the density method of less than 15%, preferably 5% or less, and is substantially amorphous.
- the other part is oriented and crystallized, and the crystallinity of the bottom wall 2 other than the thick part 2 a is 15% or more, and the crystallinity of the body wall 1 is particularly 3 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 or more. It has become. Since the thick part 2a is substantially amorphous as described above, the thick part 2a exhibits flexibility or elasticity peculiar to amorphous, and has a function of improving impact resistance. As a result, the container of the present invention exhibits excellent heat resistance and excellent impact resistance while having the thick portion 2 a derived from the remaining injection gate.
- the container (Example 1) of the present invention in which the thick part 2a is amorphous has heat resistance and impact resistance.
- the thick wall 2a is kept transparent, but the container (Comparative Example 1) in which the thick wall 2a is heat-fixed produces spherulites in the thick wall 2a.
- the heat resistance is good, the impact resistance is remarkably lowered, and further, it is not transparent.
- thermoplastic polyester resin constituting the above-mentioned container
- excellent transparency and impact resistance can be obtained especially by stretching, and heat setting works effectively.
- a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of room temperature or higher and crystallinity such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, and polylactic acid as main constituents can be particularly preferably used.
- polyethylene terephthalate containing ethylene terephthalate units of 80 mol% or more, particularly 90 mol% or more is preferred.
- polyethylene terephthalate isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-monobutanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and the like are preferable.
- thermoplastic polyester resin polyethylene terephthalate is most suitable, but is not limited thereto, polyethylene butylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate Z2, 6-naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate no isophthalate, Polybutylene terephthalate, Polybutylene terephthalate Z isophthalate, Polyethylene 1, 2, 6-Naphthalate, Polybutylene terephthalate Z Pendants with more than seeds can also be used.
- Polyester has an intrinsic viscosity [IV] measured using a solvent mixture of phenol Z tetrachloroethylene in the form of preform, moldability in container molding, mechanical properties of container, and heat resistance. It is preferably 5 or more, particularly in the range of 0.6 to 1.5. Polyester can be blended with at least one of an ethylene polymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, a polyreelin, a polycarbonate and the like as a modified resin component. This modified resin component is generally used in an amount of up to 60 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyester.
- thermoplastic polyester resin constituting the container described above includes known compounding agents such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, fillers, lubricants, inorganic or organic colorants. Etc. may be blended.
- compounding agents such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, fillers, lubricants, inorganic or organic colorants. Etc. may be blended.
- the upper end portion (the portion connected to the flange 3) 4 of the body wall 1 is the starting point of stretching, and the flange 3 (especially the back surface of the flange 3) is thermally crystallized for comparison. It is formed thick.
- a bead portion 5 is formed in a lower portion of the thick portion 4, and an annular step portion 7 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a stack portion) projecting inward is provided below the bead portion 5. Is formed. That is, with reference to FIG. 3, when such containers are stacked, the outer surface of the stack part 7 of the upper container A is brought into contact with the upper surface of the bead part 5 of the lower container B, so that the loaded state is maintained. It will be. Therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid the inconvenience that the upper container A falls deeply into the lower container B, that is, it becomes difficult to separate the upper container A and the lower container B. It can be done.
- the overlap width d between the upper container A and the lower container B at this time is given by the following formula:
- d max (outer diameter of barrel wall 1 a D 2—inner diameter of barrel wall 1 a D 3) 2
- the overlap width d (outer diameter of body wall 1 a D 2—inner diameter of bead D 4) 2
- the inner diameter of the flange 3 (container opening) and the shape of the body wall 1a near the flange 3 are limited. Stabilization of the stack by forming the bead portion 5 is extremely significant.
- the overlap width d between the upper container A and the lower container B is preferably set to be 0.5 mm or more, particularly 0.8 mm or more.
- the bead portion 5 it is preferable to form the bead portion 5 so that the difference (D 3 -D 4) between the inner diameter D 3 of 1 a and the inner diameter D 4 of the bead portion 5 is 1. O mm or more.
- the inner diameter D 5 of the stack portion 7 is the inner diameter D of the bead portion 5 so that the outer surface of the stack portion (annular step portion) 7 of the upper container A is stably held by the upper surface of the bead portion 5 of the lower container B. Should be set smaller than 4.
- the bead portion 5 may be formed so that the container can be loaded without tilting.
- the bead portion 5 can be formed in a ring shape around the entire circumference of the body wall 1, or a plurality of bead portions 5 can be formed.
- the bead portion 5 may be partially symmetrically formed on the body wall 1.
- the formation of the bead part 5 makes it possible to stably stack the containers.
- the bead part 5 functions as a reinforcing rib, and the mechanical strength of the body wall 1 is improved. There is also the added benefit of doing so.
- the polyester container of the present invention heats a sheet-like, substantially disk-shaped preform (pre-molded body) formed by injection molding of the above-described thermoplastic polyester resin to a predetermined thermoforming temperature, as shown in FIG. Manufactured by stretch molding in the steps (a) to (e).
- This preform (indicated by 10 in FIG. 5) is obtained in a substantially amorphous state, and the central portion (indicated by 1 Oa in FIG. 5) has the central portion of the bottom wall 2 described above.
- the thick part corresponding to is formed. That is, this thick part is the remaining injection gate corresponding to the injection gate of the injection molding machine.
- the heating temperature of the preform 10 at the time of stretch molding constitutes the preform. It is preferable that the temperature is higher than the glass transition temperature (T g) of the thermoplastic polyester resin and lower than the crystallization start temperature (T ic). If the heating temperature is lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg), excessive force is required for thermoforming in the process described below. On the other hand, when the temperature is higher than the crystallization start temperature (Tic), spherulites are formed and transparency tends to be impaired.
- the glass transition temperature (T g) and the crystallization start temperature (T ic) used in the specification are arbitrarily collected from the molded object to be measured, about 1 Omg, and a differential scanning calorimeter ( DSC), held in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 300 ° C for 3 minutes, rapidly cooled to room temperature, and heated at a heating rate of 20 ° C per minute, based on the DSC curve obtained. . Clamping process [Fig. 5 (a)]
- the preform 10 heated to the above temperature is placed on a molding die (female die) 14 using an annular fastening member 12. Clamp the mold and hold it.
- the peripheral portion 11 of the preform 10 sandwiched between the annular fastening member 12 and the molding die 14 is a portion corresponding to the flange 3 of the container described above. .
- a stretch rod 16 extends from between the annular fastening members 1 2, and a communication hole is formed in the central portion of the molding die 1 4, and a cooling port is formed through this communication hole. 1 8 is extended. Each of these rods can move up and down. In particular, the cooling rod 18 can follow the stretch rod 16. Further, the front end surface of the cooling rod 18 is usually large enough to be in contact with the entire thick portion formed in the central portion 10 a of the preform 10. The tip end surface is formed larger than the tip end surface of the cooling rod 18.
- the stretch rod 16 and the cooling rod 18 have gas passages formed in the axial direction thereof.
- the peripheral edge 11 of the preform 10 (corresponding to the flange 3 of the container in FIG. 1) can be preheated, thermally crystallized, and given heat resistance. Such a thermal crystallization process will be described later.
- FIG. 5 (a) the peripheral portion 11 of the preform 10 is sandwiched between the molding die 14 and the annular fastening member 12. If not, it is preferable to increase the tightening pressure and pressurize at a pressure of about 4.5 to 13 MPa. When tightening at such a high pressure, the peripheral portion 11 heated to a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature is stretched, and the thickness thereof is reduced to, for example, about 1 Z 3 to 1/2.
- the resin can be oriented and crystallized by the flow of the resin to impart heat resistance.
- stretching is performed as shown in FIG. 5 (b). That is, in this stretching process, the stretch rod 16 is extended, and the center portion 10 0 a of the preform 10 0 (the center of the bottom of the container in FIG. 1) is placed between the stretch rod 16 and the cooling rod 18. (Equivalent to thick part 2a) is sandwiched and stretched in the axial direction and stretched with a stretch pad 16.
- the stretching in the axial direction by the stretch rod 16 is a force performed by stretching the rod 16 in the axial direction ⁇
- the cooling rod 18 is stretched by the stretch rod 16.
- excessive pressure does not act on the portion sandwiched between these rods 16 and 18 (the central portion 1 O a of the preform 10), and this portion is not cooled by the cooling rod 18. Since it is cooled, the flow of resin in this portion is effectively suppressed, and as a result, it corresponds to the central portion 1 O a of the preform 10, that is, the thick portion 2 a at the center of the bottom of the container. Oriented crystallization in the portion is suppressed, and therefore the amorphous state is maintained as it is in the portion corresponding to the thick portion 2 a at the center of the bottom of the container.
- the cooling rod 18 is retracted to a position where it is recessed by the thickness of the thick wall portion from the cavity surface 14 a of the molding die 14 a, and the stretch rod 16 is Compressed air or the like is blown out from the formed gas flow path, and blow-stretching is performed.
- the preform 1 with the thick part remaining in the central portion 10 0a of the preform 10 0 can be shaped into the shape of the cavity surface 14 a of the molding die 14, and the portion other than the central portion 10 a can be oriented and crystallized to improve heat resistance.
- Heat setting process [Fig. 5 (c)]:
- the stretch-molded body 20 molded as described above is heat-set.
- the stretched molded body 20 is brought into contact with the cavity surface 14 a of the molding die 14 heated to the heat setting temperature, thereby promoting crystallization and reducing the molding distortion. Therefore, it is possible to further improve heat resistance and mechanical strength.
- This heat setting temperature is higher than the crystallization start temperature (T ic) of the thermoplastic polyester forming the preform 10 (stretched molded product 20), but is lower than the melting point (T m), particularly the melting point ( T m) — It is preferably 10 ° C. or lower (generally, about 180 ° C.). If the heat setting temperature is equal to or higher than the melting point (Tm), the stretched molded product 20 may be welded to the molding die 14.
- the heat setting time is usually about 0.5 to 5 seconds, although it depends on the required level of heat resistance.
- the central portion 20 a of the stretched molded body 20 (corresponding to the central portion 10 a of the preform 10) is not in contact with the molding die 14. Without contact with the cooling rod 1 8, it is cooled. Therefore, the central portion 20a where the thick portion, which is the remaining injection gate, is not thermally fixed, and as a result, the amorphous state remains maintained, and other The parts (for example, the bottom part other than the central part 20 a, the body part, and the flange) are thermally fixed.
- heating of the molding die 14 to the heat fixing temperature can be easily performed by providing heating means such as a heater inside the molding die 14.
- heating may be performed after the above-described stretch molding, but generally, the molding die 14 is heated to a heat fixing temperature in advance, and in this state, It is recommended to perform the stretching and forming process and stop heating after the heat setting.
- the cooling rod 18 is cooled by an appropriate refrigerant or the like, and at least the central portion 20 a of the stretched molded body 20 is less than the heat setting temperature (particularly less than the glass transition temperature during the stretching process).
- the center part of the stretched molded body 20 or the preform 10 is not less than the heat setting temperature due to the radiant heat or the like. Alternatively, care should be taken not to raise the glass transition temperature or higher.
- the outer shape of the cooling core mold 22 corresponds to the shape of the container shown in FIG.
- the bead portion 5 and the stack portion 7 annular step portion
- the bead portion forming concave portion is formed at the corresponding position.
- a step surface is formed on the outer surface of the cooling core mold 22.
- a container as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 can be obtained.
- the thick part 2 a formed at the center of the bottom 2 is substantially amorphous.
- the other portions are orientationally crystallized and heat-set, but the thick portion 2a at the center of the bottom wall 2 is not crystallized for orientation and is not heat-set. As a result, it exhibits excellent heat resistance and impact resistance.
- Thermal crystallization process of flange :
- the preform 10 formed by injection molding is subjected to thermal crystallization at the peripheral edge portion 11 (corresponding to the flange 3) prior to molding in the above-described process, and its heat resistance
- the peripheral edge (hereinafter referred to as flange) 1 1 is thermally crystallized as a whole, heat sealing becomes difficult.
- thermal crystallization is performed by selectively heating the back surface of the flange 11 to selectively thermally crystallize the back surface, and the various surfaces of the flange 11 are fixed by heat sealing. Is preferably maintained in an amorphous state.
- Such selective thermal crystallization is performed while the preform 10 is held in an inverted state on the cooling jig 30 as shown in FIG.
- the thick portion 20 a of the preform 10 derived from the remaining gate portion generated by injection molding is omitted.
- the cooling jig 30 includes a ring-shaped support 30 a and a core support 30 b, which are formed of a metal material such as stainless steel, aluminum, steel, and the like.
- a coolant such as cooling water is circulated as necessary, or a heat radiating fin or the like is formed on the jig 30.
- the ring-shaped support member 30 a and the core support member 30 b are connected so as to be integrally rotatable.
- the ring-shaped support 3 0 a supports the surface 1 1 a of the flange 1 1 of the preform 1 0, and the core support 3 0 b supports the inner surface of the stretch-formed part of the preform 1 0. ing.
- the stretch-molded portion is a central portion of the preform 10 surrounded by the flange 11 and is a portion where the above-described stretch molding is performed. That is, in the following heat treatment, the surface of the flange 11 of the preform 10 1 1 a and stretch molding It is effectively suppressed that the portion is heated by the members 30 a and 30 b above the thermal crystallization temperature.
- the heat source 33 is provided on the back surface 1 1 b side of the flange 1 1 of the preform 1 0, whereby the back surface 1 1 b of the flange 1 1 is selectively heated and re-flanged by thermal crystallization.
- 1 1 Strength and heat resistance of the flange 1 1 can be improved, and the surface 1 1 a of the flange 1 1 can be held in an amorphous state, and thermal crystallization of the stretch molded part of the preform 10 can be prevented.
- the above-described thermal crystallization by selective heating is effectively performed because the preform 10 is held in an inverted state. That is, if the preform 10 is held in an upright state and heated from the back surface 1 1 b of the flange 1 1, the surface 1 of the flange 1 1 is caused by softening of the flange 1 1 due to heating, etc. A gap is formed between 1 a and the ring-shaped support 30 a for cooling, and the flange surface 1 1 a is not effectively cooled, and this portion is also thermally crystallized.
- the ring-shaped support 30a It may be possible to effectively cool the surface by pressing it against the surface 1 1 a, but in this case, the flange 1 1 is pressed during heating, causing problems such as thermal deformation of the flange 1 1 itself. .
- the flange back surface 1 1 b By holding the preform 10 in an inverted state and heating from the flange back surface 1 1 b side, the flange back surface 1 1 b can be selectively thermally crystallized without causing such inconvenience. This makes it possible to maintain the flange surface 1 1 a in an amorphous state.
- the heat source 33 a carbon dioxide laser, a near-infrared heater, a far-infrared heater, a hot air heater, etc. can be used. For example, heating by the heat source 33 fixed in position while rotating the cooling jig 30 Is done. In this case, when using a carbon dioxide laser or the like, the laser irradiation portion can be easily adjusted, which is advantageous in that the back surface 1 1 b of the flange 11 is selectively heated. In addition, when other means are used as the heat source 33, it is not easy to adjust the heating part. For example, as shown in Fig. 6, the heat source 33 is placed outside the flange back surface 11b.
- the shielding member 35 is formed of a metal having high heat conductivity.
- the cooling core support 30 b is in close contact with the entire inner surface of the stretch-formed part of the preform 10, thereby reducing the load applied to the flange surface 11 a, There is also an advantage that deformation of the flange 11 during heating can be effectively prevented.
- the entire inner surface of the stretch-formed part of the preform 10 is adhered to the core support 30 b as long as the temperature of the stretch-formed part is not heated above the thermal crystallization temperature.
- an appropriate space may be formed between the center portion (2 0 a) of the stretch-molded portion and the core support 30 b.
- annular convex portion 37 is preferably provided.
- the annular convex portion 37 has a substantially flat upper surface 37a, and the annular convex portion 37 is provided to perform the selective thermal crystallization as described above. By doing so, it is possible to reliably suppress thermal crystallization on the flat surface 37a of the annular convex portion 37, and the lid can be easily fixed to this portion by a heat seal.
- the height h of the annular convex portion 37 is preferably about 0.1 to 2 mm, and the annular convex portion 37 is required in order to secure a sufficient heat seal width.
- the width w of the flat surface 37a is preferably about 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
- annular cooling lower mold 30c for restricting the diameter is slidably provided between the annular support 30a and the core support 30b, the cooling lower mold shown in FIG. As 39, the annular support 30a for cooling can be used as it is.
- the diameter-controlled annular cooling lower mold 30 c is raised and inserted into the flange 11 1 mouth, and at the same time the cooling upper mold 4 1 is lowered, and the annular support 30 a Tighten the flange 1 1 between them.
- the preform 10 in which the back surface 1 1 b of the flange 1 1 is selectively thermally crystallized and the amorphous state is maintained on the surface 1 1 a of the flange 1 1 is described above. It is subjected to a stretch molding process and molded into a container. Examples>
- the recrystallization degree was determined by the density method of the following formula.
- Crystallinity degree 0 ⁇ [pc X (p -pa)] Z [px (c -pa)] ⁇ 1 00 P: measured density (gZcm 3 )
- the density measurement was carried out at 20 ° C. using an n-heptane carbon tetrachloride density gradient tube (manufactured by Ikeda Rika Co., Ltd.).
- the container performance was evaluated as follows.
- the empty container was stored in an oven at 105 ° C for 4 minutes and 10 seconds, and the rate of change in the full volume before and after the treatment was measured and evaluated. When the rate of change was less than 2 ⁇ , the evaluation was ⁇ .
- the transparency (HAZE) of the center of the bottom was measured using a haze meter manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. O when HAZE is 1 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- Intrinsic viscosity 0.8 dl / g polyethylene terephthalate resin (Mitsui Chemicals SA 1 35, containing 2 mol% isophthalic acid) is supplied to an injection molding machine (Niigata Kyosho NN 75 JS) for injection Injection molding was carried out under conditions of a temperature of 275 to 300 ° C. and an injection pressure of 1 OKgZcm 2 to obtain 15.6 g of a single layer and substantially amorphous preform.
- the preform flange was heated to 180 ° C. using near-infrared heater irradiation to cause thermal crystallization.
- the preform was heated to 95 ° C. above the glass transition point, and then molded according to the processes shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to (e) to obtain a flanged cup container.
- the mold temperature was maintained at 180 ° C
- the rod temperature for cooling was kept at 30 ° C.
- Table 1 lists the tool dimensions, crystallinity measurement results, and various performance evaluation results.
- the center of the bottom was amorphous, and the bottom around the center was oriented and crystallized, so that both heat resistance and impact resistance were practically sufficient.
- a flanged cup container was obtained under the same conditions as in the example except that the cooling rod was not used during the processes of FIGS. 5 (a) to (e).
- Table 1 lists the tool dimensions, crystallinity measurement results, and various performance evaluation results.
- the center of the bottom is a spherulite, and the bottom around the center is oriented and crystallized, so it has excellent heat resistance, but no practical performance was shown for impact resistance.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2005800325962A CN101027177B (zh) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-25 | 耐热性和耐冲击性优良的聚酯容器及其制造方法 |
US11/658,508 US7833467B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-25 | Polyester container having excellent heat resistance and shock resistance and method of producing the same |
EP05767371.7A EP1772251B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-25 | Polyester container excellent in resistance to heat and impact, and method for production thereof |
KR1020077004056A KR101199692B1 (ko) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-25 | 내열성과 내충격성이 우수한 폴리에스테르 용기 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP2004-219216 | 2004-07-27 | ||
JP2004219216 | 2004-07-27 | ||
JP2004-221703 | 2004-07-29 | ||
JP2004221703A JP4635506B2 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | 耐熱性と耐衝撃性とに優れたポリエステル容器及びその製造方法 |
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WO2006011612A1 true WO2006011612A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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PCT/JP2005/013991 WO2006011612A1 (ja) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-25 | 耐熱性と耐衝撃性とに優れたポリエステル容器及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7833467B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1772251B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101199692B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101027177B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006011612A1 (ja) |
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ITMO20040034A1 (it) * | 2004-02-16 | 2004-05-16 | Benco Pack Spa | Formatura di contenitori |
DE202004021779U1 (de) * | 2004-03-25 | 2010-12-09 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines insbesondere wärmebeständigen Hohlkörpers |
DE102008014215A1 (de) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Behältnissen |
CN102529068B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | 合默麟开发有限公司 | 薄壁端口结晶的方法 |
DE102013016453A1 (de) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-02 | Isk Iserlohner Kunststofftechnologie Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Bauteils in einem Formungsprozess und Bauteil |
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- 2005-07-25 CN CN2005800325962A patent/CN101027177B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1772251B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
KR101199692B1 (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
US20070290415A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
EP1772251A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
US7833467B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
CN101027177B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
KR20070053228A (ko) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1772251A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CN101027177A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
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