WO2006009239A1 - アクスル・モジュール取付け方法および装置 - Google Patents
アクスル・モジュール取付け方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006009239A1 WO2006009239A1 PCT/JP2005/013450 JP2005013450W WO2006009239A1 WO 2006009239 A1 WO2006009239 A1 WO 2006009239A1 JP 2005013450 W JP2005013450 W JP 2005013450W WO 2006009239 A1 WO2006009239 A1 WO 2006009239A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support base
- axle
- axle module
- chassis frame
- support
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/12—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being suspensions, brakes or wheel units
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49622—Vehicular structural member making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49764—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating
- Y10T29/49778—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating with aligning, guiding, or instruction
- Y10T29/4978—Assisting assembly or disassembly
Definitions
- the present invention is used for assembling a vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a construction method and apparatus for attaching an axle module to a chassis frame.
- the present invention relates to a method for carrying out an axle 'module and chassis' frame placed in a normal position, not upside down in a process work place, and an apparatus used for the method.
- the present invention relates to a prior application related to the present applicant (patent document)
- Non-Patent Document 1 a method in which the chassis' frame is once turned upside down has been widely used.
- the chassis frame is turned upside down (with the body mounting side down) and placed in the work area, and the axle module that would normally be located under the frame is suspended from the upper side of the chassis frame.
- the process is assembled so that the mounting operation is carried out in a state of being mounted on the chassis frame. This is because when the chassis frame is in the normal position (the body mounting side is up and the axle mounting side is down), the distance between the chassis frame and the floor surface is reduced.
- the downward force is also difficult for the operator to access.
- the chassis' frame is lifted up by a large-scale device, including a crane device. It is necessary to rotate 180 degrees and then suspend the chassis frame to the process position.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-66516, PCT / JP2004 / 003135, both unpublished at the time of filing this application
- Non-Patent Document 1 Edited and published by the Automotive Engineers Association of Japan, published “Automotive Technology Handbook” Volume 4 Volume, Production 'Quality' Maintenance Edition, published on September 1, 1991, especially see pages 283-286 Disclosure of the Invention Problems to be solved by the invention
- Patent Document 1 discloses a new U, method, and apparatus for assembling a vehicle on a rotating assembly table that does not move the vehicle to be assembled on a linear production line. That is, a work form is described in which vehicles being assembled are placed one by one (or a small number of vehicles) on a disk-shaped table, and the assembly is performed while slowly rotating the table. This disk-like rotary assembly base rotates, for example, several tens of minutes. In the meantime, the modules required for the next and vehicle assembly are supplied from the surrounding preparation area set radially toward the center of the rotating assembly base. Then, when this rotating assembly table makes exactly one turn, the vehicle is completed to a state where it can run on its own, and the driver gets into the vehicle, starts the engine, runs on its own, and leaves the rotating assembly table.
- axle module To do this, assemble the axle module on the workbench in the correct position (not upside down position), carry the chassis frame onto the assembled axle module, Alignment is performed to adjust the mutual positional relationship, and the mounting bolt is passed between the chassis frame and axle module. To achieve this alignment, either fix the position of the axle 'module and adjust the position of the chassis' frame, or fix the position of the chassis frame and adjust the position of the axle module. It will be out of the way to do.
- the hover means is a means for using the compressed air to temporarily lift the stand on which the axle module is mounted, as well as the support member. This can be moved in the plane direction (X-Y direction), and in part, it can be moved in the vertical direction (Z direction), and the work man-hour for inserting the bolt is extremely reduced. be able to.
- the present invention is an invention that has been completed in accordance with the progress of such studies, and an object thereof is to simplify the vehicle yarn raising process, to reduce the number of steps, and to make the economy more economical.
- the present invention is a method and apparatus for eliminating the need for a large-scale mechanical device that is provided to lift a vehicle frame in a space and flip it up and down in the space, as conventionally used in a vehicle assembly process.
- the purpose is to provide.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the number of work steps in a process of mounting an axle module on a chassis frame.
- the present invention provides a chassis frame that can uniformly cope with different types of vehicle models. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of mounting a kissle module and an apparatus therefor.
- An object of the present invention is to shorten the time that a work-in-progress product stays in the vehicle assembly process and to make the vehicle assembly cost more economical.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle assembling method and apparatus suitable for carrying out the invention disclosed in the above-mentioned prior application (assembling a vehicle using a rotating assembly stand).
- a first aspect of the present invention is an invention of an axle module mounting method, in which a first step of placing the axle module in a normal position on the first support base and a chassis frame are mounted on the axle. 'A second step of placing the first support base in a normal position so that it is positioned above the module; and raising the first support base to attach the mounting end of the axle module to the chassis frame. And a third step of approaching the end
- the "normal position” means a position equal to a position used as a vehicle that is not turned over as in the conventional construction method.
- the first support base may be appropriately provided with unevenness or support members on the upper surface thereof so that the mounting position is appropriate corresponding to the shape of the axle module.
- the third step may include a step of raising the first support using a cylinder means using atmospheric pressure or hydraulic pressure.
- the third step can be configured to include a step of floating the first support using the hover means.
- the third step may include a step of raising the first support using the cylinder means and then floating the first support using the hover means. it can.
- the hover means means that compressed air is injected between the support base and a member that supports the support base further downward force to form an air film, thereby buoyating the support base, and a predetermined range with a small force. It is a means to enable to move freely.
- the second aspect of the present invention is an invention of a mounting apparatus for an axle module, and includes a first support base on which the axle module can be mounted at a normal position, and the first support base.
- axle 'module Above the mounted axle 'module is the mounting end of the axle' module mounted on the first support base by raising or raising the first support base. Is above the extent that it can reach the position of the mounting end provided on the chassis frame. An example of the distance to be raised is several centimeters to several tens of centimeters.
- a front wheel support base on which a front wheel axle 'module is mounted and a rear wheel support base on which a rear wheel axle' module is mounted are provided as separate members, and the lifting means Can be provided on the front wheel support base and the rear wheel support base, respectively, and can be configured to include means for individually operating the ascending motion. With this configuration, the front shaft and the rear shaft can be independently operated.
- the lifting means may include a cylinder means.
- the cylinder means may be either air pressure or hydraulic pressure.
- the raising means includes a hover means.
- Hover means create an air film by injecting air pressure between the fixed member and the member to be lifted, and lift the member to be lifted up freely within a certain range. It is a means of setting so that it can be moved.
- the ascending means may include both cylinder means and hover means, and may include operation means for individually operating one of the cylinder means or the hover means.
- the second support base (for mounting the chassis frame) has a height of the floor force.
- An operator standing on the floor that is larger than the radius of the wheel to be mounted on the axle (in a subsequent step) is placed on the chassis frame that is placed on the second support. Desirably, set to a height that can be accessed.
- the second support base may include two pairs of support pillars that support a pair of longitudinal members constituting the chassis frame.
- the means for adjusting the distance between the two pairs of support pillars in the front-rear direction can include means for interlocking with the means for adjusting the distance between the front wheel support base and the rear wheel support base. .
- the chassis frame is first placed on the work table, and the axle module is assembled on the inverted chassis frame. It is no longer necessary to use the method of attaching. As a result, the chassis frame is first manufactured in the positive position, so the chassis frame with the axle module mounted is lifted and flipped in the ceiling space of the workbench to suspend the force. There is no need to provide it. As a result, the factory ceiling space can be small, and there is no need to install large-scale crane equipment and similar equipment. By implementing the present invention, the number of man-hours for attaching the axle module to the chassis frame is significantly reduced. By implementing the present invention, it becomes possible to smoothly assemble the vehicle using the rotary assembly table disclosed in the above-mentioned prior application, and to reduce the number of work-in-process items staying in the factory. Economic effects can be produced. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an outline of a method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention (the length of a wheel base, a vehicle).
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention (short wheelbase, vehicle).
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a mode in which an axle module is carried into the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a mode in which a chassis frame is carried into the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of an essential part of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (when the first support base is fixed).
- FIG. 7 is a top view of an essential part of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention (when the first support base is not fixed).
- FIG. 8 is a side view of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention (a state before lifting). 9] Side view of the embodiment device of the present invention (in a raised state).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the main part for explaining the construction method of the embodiment of the present invention and the apparatus used therefor.
- the first support base 1 and the second support base 2 are configured as an integrated device by a pair of edges 3 and are arranged on the factory floor.
- This embodiment apparatus is arranged on the rotary assembly table according to the prior application described above.
- the first support base 1 includes a front support base 1 (f) and a rear support base 1 (r), particularly when it is necessary to distinguish between the front support and the rear support (f) or Display with (r).
- Arrow A displayed in Figure 1 The perspective view presented here as Figure 1 is drawn with multiple top forces and accessories omitted, so that the basic structure is easy to understand. ing.
- the axle 'module 11 is loaded.
- Axle 'module 11 is loaded into the device in the direction of arrow A by a hoist.
- the hoist is of a standard structure installed on rails installed several meters above the floor of this workshop.
- the operator operating the hoist places the axle module 11 in the correct position on the first support base 1 by lightly touching and assisting the axle module 11.
- the axle module 11 places the front axle axle 'module 1 (f) and the rear axle axle' module 1 (r), respectively, in the correct position in this form as shown.
- the “normal position” here is the original vertical position used as a vehicle.
- the method of placing the axle module and chassis frame upside down in the first stage and placing them in the process is widely known. In other words, it is not “inside-out” t.
- chassis frame 12 is carried in from the direction of arrow A. This is also carried in using a standard hoist with the assistance of the operator.
- This chassis frame 12 is placed on the second support 2. This is also placed in the normal position. Accordingly, the attachment end provided at the tip of each leaf 'spring of the axle module 11 is positioned below the attachment end provided on the chassis frame 12.
- the first support base 1 is configured to be lifted by an operator's operation.
- the operator supplies hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic cylinder (also not shown in FIG. 1, which will be explained later) provided on the first support base 1 by operating a hydraulic valve (not shown).
- the hydraulic cylinder is activated and the first support 1 is slowly raised.
- the operator who operates this stops the supply of the hydraulic pressure and the hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic cylinder.
- Hover means In this structure, air pressure is supplied to the back side of the support base 1 so that the support base 1 is lifted.
- the first support base 1 is used to lightly push the operator power support base or the axle module mounted on the support base by hand. Thus, it can be moved in a plane within a predetermined small range. Further, the first support base 1 can be operated to be tilted within a predetermined size and range. With this simple operating procedure, the mounting end provided on the axle module 11 can be matched with the mounting bracket provided on the chassis frame 12. Align when the mounting bracket and the mounting end are aligned.
- the operator can perform the above series of operations in a natural posture.
- the second support 2 can be used so that an operator standing on the floor can work in a natural standing posture without using a platform that does not bend and stretch. Set the height.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are perspective views for further explaining the structure of the work table.
- the workbench is provided with a pair of parallel edges 3.
- Rails 4 are provided on the inner wall surfaces of the pair of edges 3.
- the position of the first support 1 can be moved in the longitudinal direction without changing the angle with respect to the second support 2.
- the first support base l (r) can be made to correspond to a vehicle with a short chassis frame by moving it in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
- first support 1 (r) on which the rear axle axle module is mounted only the first support 1 (r) on which the rear axle axle module is mounted.
- the rail 4 and a corresponding structure are provided.
- FIG. 4 shows a state where the axle module 11 is carried into the position of the first support 1 (r) using the hoist 5.
- a two-dot chain line indicates a carry-in route.
- the horizontal alternate long and short dash line displayed at the bottom of the figure indicates the height of edge 3.
- FIG. 5 shows how the chassis frame 12 is carried into the second support base 2 using the hoist 5.
- the tip of the second support base 2 is provided with an L-shaped block on which the chassis frame is placed.
- the chassis frame 12 is provided with a small hole or protrusion that can be aligned with the second support base 2 so that the small hole or protrusion fits at the tip of the second support base 2. Correctly operate the position.
- FIG. 6 and 7 are views for explaining the centering mechanism of the first support 1.
- the first support 1 is set to its home position by pushing the pair of operation ends 7 inward.
- the axle module is loaded, and the axle module is placed on the first support 1.
- the first support base 1 becomes movable in a predetermined range in a plane. By setting this movable state, the alignment between the axle module and the chassis frame, which is performed in the following process, is executed.
- FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are diagrams for explaining the operation for raising the axle 'module 11 with respect to the chassis frame 12.
- the axle module 11 is placed at a predetermined position on the first support base 1.
- the small protrusion protruding upward from the second support base 2 is a side portion of the L-shaped block and supports the side of the chassis frame 12. Therefore the chassis' frame 12 second
- the relative position with respect to the support base 2 is fixed.
- FIG. 8 shows this state. That is, the axle 'module 11 placed on the first support base 1 is small and can move left and right (and back and forth) within a small range, as indicated by the dashed arrow. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, by supplying hydraulic pressure to the cylinder means, the first support base 1 is lifted upward as indicated by the white arrow shown at the bottom of FIG.
- the operation activates the hovering means and raises the first support 1 slightly. This lift is practically about a centimeter.
- the operator can move the axle module 11 up and down or in a plane within a small range, and the mounting bracket 8 provided on the chassis frame 12 is attached to the axle module 11.
- the spring tip can be locked.
- a conventionally known spring bracket is used. This operation is sequentially executed at the four positions provided on the left and right ends of the axle module 11. With this operation, the axle module 11 is attached to the chassis frame 12.
- FIG. 10 is a side structural view for explaining a main part of the lifting mechanism provided in this apparatus.
- Axle 'module 11 is mounted on the first support 1.
- the hydraulic pressure is sent to the hydraulic unit 10 force cylinder 9.
- the first support 1 is raised via the crossbar 13. Installation end force of the mounted axle 'module 11'
- the operator puts the hydraulic pressure of the chassis' frame 12 into the holding state by operating the switch.
- the pneumatic pressure is sent to the plurality of pneumatic nozzles 14 provided in the lower surface space of the first support base.
- the air pressure supplied from the pneumatic nozzle 14 forms an air film in the lower surface space of the first support base 1, thereby creating a state in which the first support base 1 is slightly lifted.
- This is the hover means and its action.
- the first support base 1 is slightly raised (about 1 centimeter).
- the operator can freely change the horizontal position and the vertical position within a small range by pressing the axle module 11 with his / her arm. In this state, as described with reference to FIG.
- the mounting end provided on the axle module 11 can be matched with the mounting bracket 8 provided on the chassis frame 12. Perform this operation on the four mounting ends on both the left and right ends and the front and rear ends.
- the pneumatic valve 15 is operated to the closed state. The hydraulic pressure supplied to the cylinder 9 is maintained for a while, and the first support 1 is held at this height.
- the chassis frame 12 is held on the first support 1 via the axle module 11. That is, the first support base 1 can be lifted slightly, and the second support base 2 can be brought down as shown in FIG. This performs the following process operations on the chassis 'frame 12: engine' module installation, wheel installation, etc. After completing the wheel installation, lower the hydraulic pressure in the cylinder 9 and lower the first support 1 downward. At this time, the chassis frame 12 is held by the wheels.
- the hydraulic unit 10 and the hydraulic cylinder 9 described above were assembled by using general-purpose products.
- the hover means in this embodiment, a catalog product is obtained and assembled.
- the use of this hover means in the stage of adjusting the position of the top force is one of the elements of the present invention.
- the structure is new, not a thing! The explanation of the detailed structure is omitted.
- the present invention is not limited to use in the vehicle assembly method disclosed in the above-mentioned prior application, and can be implemented in various methods for assembling the axle module at the normal position of the vehicle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002574609A CA2574609A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-22 | Method and device for mounting axle module |
US11/572,014 US20070180675A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-22 | Method and device for mounting axle module |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-215834 | 2004-07-23 | ||
JP2004215834A JP2006035938A (ja) | 2004-07-23 | 2004-07-23 | アクスル・モジュール取付け方法および装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006009239A1 true WO2006009239A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=35785346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/013450 WO2006009239A1 (ja) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-22 | アクスル・モジュール取付け方法および装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070180675A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006035938A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574609A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006009239A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103447730A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 芜湖奕辰模具科技有限公司 | 一种新型车身焊接滑橇 |
KR101724932B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-07 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 차량용 프레임 및 액슬 조립장치 |
DE102015015104A1 (de) * | 2015-11-21 | 2017-05-24 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Montage eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Nutzfahrzeugs |
DE102017121220B3 (de) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-11-08 | Dürr Assembly Products GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Vermessung und Einstellung der Parameter der Fahrwerkgeometrie an einer Hinterachse eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6013743Y2 (ja) * | 1980-10-15 | 1985-05-01 | 株式会社ダイフク | 作業装置付き搬送台車 |
JPH0134189B2 (ja) * | 1983-03-07 | 1989-07-18 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | |
JPH07165138A (ja) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 搭載装置 |
JP3205695B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-30 | 2001-09-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | サスペンションの車体搭載方法及びサスペンションの車体搭載装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 JP JP2004215834A patent/JP2006035938A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-07-22 CA CA002574609A patent/CA2574609A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-22 WO PCT/JP2005/013450 patent/WO2006009239A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-07-22 US US11/572,014 patent/US20070180675A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6013743Y2 (ja) * | 1980-10-15 | 1985-05-01 | 株式会社ダイフク | 作業装置付き搬送台車 |
JPH0134189B2 (ja) * | 1983-03-07 | 1989-07-18 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | |
JPH07165138A (ja) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 搭載装置 |
JP3205695B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-30 | 2001-09-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | サスペンションの車体搭載方法及びサスペンションの車体搭載装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070180675A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
CA2574609A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
JP2006035938A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
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